江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含答案）

这是一份江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含答案），共24页。

3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．The Shenzhu-16 manned ceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
2．—I like reading this nvel by Charltte. The stries are s ________!
—Me t. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ n her wrk.
A．exciting; prgressB．excited; intrductinC．tuched; treatD．tuching; influence
3．—Which f these tw dresses ________, the pink ne r the red ne, Madam?
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a lk at a light green ne.
A．wuld yu rather; preferB．d yu prefer; wuld rather
C．wuld yu rather; wuld ratherD．d yu prefer; prefer
4．—N ne can succeed withut diligence（勤奋）.
—Exactly. S ________ yu wrk, ________ yu will be t yur dream.
A．the mre hardly; the clserB．the harder; the mre clsely
C．the harder; the clserD．the mre hardly; the mre clsely
5．The mvie Hme Cming ________ shws hw the tw diplmats prtect their peple with curage and wisdm, ________ describes different rles f cmmn peple.
A．nt nly; but alsB．either; rC．neither; nrD．nt; but
6．Enugh sleep is imprtant fr ur health. If yu ________ fr mbile phne games, yu’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A．give upB．take upC．pick upD．stay up
7．Travelling t Qatar csts ________ much ________ cmmn ftball fans hardly have a chance t watch 2022 Wrld Cup.
A．t; tB．s; frC．s; thatD．such; that
8．Abraham Lincln tells us that ________.
A．quality f life is less imprtantB．we shuld value life mre
C．we shuld learn t cunt the yearsD．living lnger is imprtant
9．—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wndering ______.
—Why nt search the Internet?
A．hw many medals did China winB．where the next Asian Games will be held
C．that China will hst the Asian Games againD．if can I still watch all the games nline
10．—Betty, hw d yu find being a travel blgger(写博客的人)?
—________. It’s a jb that yu can get paid t travel arund the wrld.
A．Can’t be betterB．It’s up t yuC．That’s nt the caseD．It depends
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was 11 fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little 12 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 13 he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up 14 mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a 15 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and 16 at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were 17 , Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An 18 came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” 19 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds 20 the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw 21 in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry 22 and put all their energy int reading bks. 23 , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, 24 f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their 25 came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
11．A．lateB．srryC．readyD．famus
12．A．interestB．respectC．prideD．kindness
13．A．decidedB．realizedC．imaginedD．prmised
14．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
15．A．richB．busyC．clseD．cmmn
16．A．made upB．gt upC．gave upD．picked up
17．A．sleepingB．discussingC．fightingD．reading
18．A．rderB．ideaC．examD．ability
19．A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthughD．If
20．A．as well asB．as much asC．as gd asD．as sn as
21．A．lngB．dryC．cldD．quiet
22．A．recentlyB．plitelyC．prbablyD．carefully
23．A．On his wayB．By the wayC．In their wayD．In this way
24．A．bthB．allC．eitherD．neither
25．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．difficulties
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The 2023 China Seed Cngress was held in Hainan in early April. Experts gathered t discuss hw t imprve China’s seed industry. Abut 2,000 kinds f seeds were n display. Let’s learn abut sme f the cuntry’s main crps.
26．The material mainly tells us ________.
A．smething abut the 2023 China Seed CngressB．sme events held in Hainan in early April
C．hw t imprve China’s seed industryD．sme f the cuntry’s main crps
27．China is the secnd largest prducer f ________.
A．riceB．wheatC．crnD．sybean
28．Accrding t the material, which f the fllwing abut crps is TRUE?
A．At least half peple in the wrld live mainly n crn.
B．Peanut is an imprtant surce f il prductin in China.
C．Sybean is a surce f prtein fr humans and seasn prductin.
D．China prduces almst 60 percent f all watermelns in the wrld.
29．What can we infer (推断) frm the material?
A．Chinese like using chili peppers fr seasning.
B．China desn’t need t buy sybeans frm ther cuntries.
C．Peanuts and sybeans are just used fr il prductin in China.
D．Hybrid rice technlgy helps make China the wrld’s largest wheat prducer.
30．Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A．A tur guide.B．A fashin magazine.C．A newper.D．A nvel.
B
I clearly remember ne experience in China that pened my eyes t the way fd can crss cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me t a restaurant in Beijing, shwed me a famus dish. I was prmised smething unique, smething that I had never seen befre and that wuld change the way I thught abut fd frever.
What I was given was a bwl f ban mian. Althugh delicius, I culdn’t help feeling I had tried this dish befre. As I twisted the ndles with my chpsticks, it hit me: is this nt just ghetti (意大利面) with Chinese characteristics?
I had grwn up hearing stries f the Italian explrer Marc Pl bringing back pasta (意式面食) frm his jurneys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken t Eurpe frm China a lt earlier, pssibly helped by Arab traders mving acrss Central Asia. British ghetti Blgnese is evidence that this type f fd didn’t stp changing.
The first bites f my meal made me cnsider the histrical jurney f the ndle. As my father’s family were Italian, ghetti was never far away. I remember ne lessn clearly frm my grandma. That is the nly way t tell if ghetti is cked prperly is by thrwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready t eat. If it falls, it still needs time t ck. I wndered t myself whether the walls f the kitchen at this restaurant were cvered by ghetti.
31．Hw des the writer feel abut ban mian?
A．Amazed.B．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Familiar.
32．The underlined wrd “unique” means ________ in Chinese.
A．美味的B．著名的C．独特的D．奇怪的
33．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The pssible rigin f pasta.B．The develpment f pasta.
C．The stry f Marc Pl.D．The ppularity f pasta in Eurpe.
34．What did the writer learn abut ghetti frm his grandma?
A．Hw t make a tasty sauce.B．Hw t eat it with chpsticks.
C．Hw t tell if it’s ready t eat.D．Hw t make it frm wheat.
35．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Cultural differences shuld be kept in fd.
B．Fd can travel acrss cultures and change ver time.
C．We shuld respect the histry f each kind f fd.
D．Every culture shuld stick t its traditinal dishes.
C
What is standard English? With the rise f Internet develpment, des anyne speak a pure(纯粹的)frm f their wn English? Many English speakers have fund Americanisms(美国化)slwly influencing their language. English may be the internatinal language f cmmunicatin — but which kind?
As a teacher, a favurite questin ften asked by my students is “ Which is better, American r British English?” My answer is always the same, “It depends!” These days, we can als add Australian English, as learners in Asia where I live are mre likely (可能的)t experience Australian English and are mre likely t study in Australia than in the United States r the UK, althugh the difference between Australian and British English is very small and mainly abut vcabulary.
S what kind f English shuld freign learners learn? It depends n what is mre suitable. If smene is wrking fr a US - wned cmpany, then the cmpany will prbably require American English in its written cmmunicatin. If yu are studying t be a tur guide in an area that has many British turists, yu shuld pay mre attentin t that standard. If a learner is ging t study in Australia, then studying Australian English will help him.
When I have managed language schls, there was ften healthy cmpetitin between teachers f different natinalities(国籍)fr the imprtance f their certain standard English.
As fr me, I like t keep an pen mind, as there can be advantages fr bth students and teachers. Students experience mre kinds f English, prviding them with a better educatin. S teachers shuld pay attentin t the differences in different English, increasing their wn knwledge base.
36．What des the writer d accrding t the article?
A．A tur guide.B．A teacher.C．An fficer.D．A student.
37．What is the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce sme general infrmatin n English.
B．T intrduce what will be talked abut in the article.
C．T discuss the imprtance f English.
D．T shw American English is standard English.
38．What can we learn abut Australian English frm Paragraph 2?
A．It has been influenced by Asian languages.
B．It is mst ppular with western students.
C．It is the writer’ s favurite English.
D．It is different frm British English mstly in vcabulary.
39．What shuld a learner think abut when chsing a kind f English accrding t the writer?
A．His educatin.B．His persnal needs.C．His wn interest.D．His natinality.
40．What is the writer’ s attitude(态度)t learning different kinds f English?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Surprised.D．Unsure.
D
Mastering a freign language is prbably a skill that’s in high need. Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.
Using AI technlgy, tw famus Japanese inventrs have develped a mre high-tech language translatin device (设备) a timely translatr called MUAMA．The translatr makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther and is widely used in different areas.
Learning a new language takes mnths, r even years f hard wrk and practice, while MUAMA can easily translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time, using nly a few tuches f fingers. An experienced human translatr is mre expensive and must be paid fr mre than nce. But MUAMA requires nly a single payment fr widely chsen languages, which cst yu much less t use. MUAMA is mre cnvenient and simpler because f its lightweight design and small size, and it is als easy t carry arund in a pcket r a bag, as well as being there when ne needs it. It wrks well even in nisy and crwded places since it has a perfect sund quality, which is pwerful enugh t be heard clearly. And text translatin service can be used as well.
MUAMA was first created fr travelers. With a MUAMA translatr abrad yu can ask fr directins, rder a meal, r just have a friendly cnversatin in 40 different languages! Take yur next freign trip t a whle new level yu’ve never experienced befre. Language prblems shuld n lnger truble yu.
Mrever, it has becme ppular even amng peple in ther areas. What has amazed us is that mre and mre internatinal scial wrkers and aid wrkers, as well as vlunteers, chse MUAMA t make their wrk easier. After using the translatr, peple greatly raised the quality f wrk.
41．What ability des the writer think is imprtant in the beginning?
A．Making a plan fr a hliday.
B．Starting internatinal business.
C．Ding imprtant scial wrk.
D．Cmmunicating with freigners.
42．What d we knw abut MUAMA accrding t paragraph 3?
A．It is cheap but incnvenient.B．It is lightweight but large.
C．It can help t clear up nise.D．It can translate speech and text.
43．The inventin was first created fr ________.
A．freign travelers B．scial wrkersC．exchange studentsD．vlunteers abrad
44．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text?
（①＝Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 ③＝ Para.3 ④＝ Para.4 ⑤＝ Para.5 ）
A．B．
C．D．
45．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The tls fr learning freign languages.
B．The skills t cmmunicate with freigners.
C．The characteristics f a translatr and its wide use.
D．The methds f translating languages.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Every time a new year rlls arund, peple set ut t live a better life. They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make thse prmises t urselves and where did this traditin cme frm? It started with the ancient Babylnians.
Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylnians started the new year in late March during the first new mn after the spring equinx (春分). The events were knwn as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth f the sun gd. Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. This is hw the traditin started.
New Year’s reslutins (决心) cntinued n with the Rmans. When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change. He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. The Rmans celebrated the New Year by ffering animals t Janus in a special way.
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple keep the reslutins they make. Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.
Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
It was the first time that Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd. He lked up at the menu bard, but he culdn’t understand 56 all f these strange names meant. He decided t ask a waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly and wrte dwn his rder.
A mment 57 （late）, she came back with a tall paper cup. Inside 58 was a lng straw（吸管） and sme kind f drink. Mham 59 （surprise） tk the cup and thanked her, thinking that he had used wrng wrds.
He smiled at the waitress, pinted at ne f the 60 （cake）, and said, “That ne, please,” which seemed t wrk 61 （gd） than the earlier wrds.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat. Why was it that English had been s easy fr him in his classes in Tunisia（突尼斯）, 62 he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat when 63 （cmmunicate） in this new city?
Just then, a girl sitting at the next table laughed 64 her friends and then said t Mham, “Hey, yu’ll get better at it if yu’ve lived here fr a while. The first time I tried t rder a salad here, I ended up with a plate that 65 （be） filled with pigs’ feet”.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。n在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在较长的一段时期；by截止到。根据“the mrning f Octber 31”可知，此处指在具体某天的早上，用介词n，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢读夏洛蒂的这本小说。这些故事很感人！——我也是。我认为她的教师经历对她的工作有直接的影响。
考查形容词以及名词辨析。exciting兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；tuched受感动的；tuching动人的。此空修饰物，应填以ing为结尾的形容词。prgress进步；intrductin介绍；treat招待；influence影响。根据“had a direct … n her wrk”可知，此处用have an influence n sth表示“对……有影响”，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。
考查动词用法。wuld rather d sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. t sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据 tw pink ne r the red ne, Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据 a lk at a light green ne.”可知此处应用wuld rather。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——没有人不勤奋就能成功。——确实。因此你工作地越努力，你将离梦想越近。
考查比较级。考查“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级”结构，由于hardly意为“几乎不”，排除AD选项，第二空根据“yu will be”可知，缺的是形容词，排除B，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》不仅展示了两位外交官如何以勇气和智慧保护自己的人民，还描述了普通人的不同角色。
考查并列连词辨析。nt als不但……而且；不是……就是……；既不……也不……；不是……而是。根据“shws hw the tw diplmats prtect their peple with curage and different rles f cmmn peple.”可知这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何以勇气和智慧保护自己的人民，而且描述了普通人的不同角色。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“If mbile phne games, yu’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：前往卡塔尔的费用如此之高，以至于普通足球迷几乎没有机会观看 2022 年世界杯。
考查连词辨析。太……以至于不能，t后接动词原形；所以……因为……；如此……以至于……，that后接从句；如此……以至于……，that后接从句。根据“cst ... much ... cmmn ftball fans hardly have a chance”可知，费用如此高，以至于没机会，用引导结果状语从句，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯告诉我们，我们应该更加珍惜生活。你活了多少岁不重要。重要的是你这些年的生活。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
考查常识。根据“It’s the life in yur years.”可知，我们应该珍惜生活。quality f life is less imprtant“生活质量不那么重要”；we shuld value life mre“我们应该更加珍惜生活”；we shuld lean t cunt the years“我们应该学会细数每一年”；living lnger is imprtant“长寿很重要”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wnder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得做一个旅游博主怎么样？——再好不过了。这是一份环游世界的工作，你可以得到报酬。
考查情景交际。Can’t be better再好不过了；It’s up t yu取决于你；That’s nt the case情况并非如此；It depends看情况而定。根据“It’s a jb that yu can get paid t travel arund the wrld.”可知，是可以环游世界并得到报酬的工作，所以很好。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。
11．句意：他以勤奋和取得巨大成就而闻名。
late迟的；srry抱歉；ready准备好的；famus著名的。根据“He ”可知，考查be famus fr...“以……闻名”，这里指祖逖以勤奋和取得巨大成就而闻名。故选D。
12．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
interest兴趣；respect尊重；pride骄傲；kindness善良。根据“But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed reading.”可知，祖逖小时候对读书没兴趣，shw interest in...“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
13．句意：长大后，祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。
decided决定；realized意识到的；imagined想象；prmised承诺。根据“As he grew up, Zu didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made t study hard.”可知，他长大后意识到自己没有知识，决定努力读书。故选B。
14．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“S he made t study hard.”可知，考查make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，主语为he，其形容词物主代词为his。故选A。
15．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；clse亲近的；cmmn共同的。根据下文“They even slept n ne bed every night”可知，他们睡在一起，说明关系非常好。故选C。
16．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
made up弥补；gt up起床；gave up放弃；picked up拾起。根据“They even slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning.”可知，他们每天晚上一起睡，早上一起起床。故选B。
17．句意：有一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到公鸡叫。
sleeping睡觉；discussing讨论；fighting打架；reading阅读。根据“One day, when they were..., Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣)”可知，公鸡打鸣的时候，他们在睡觉。故选A。
18．句意：他想到了一个主意。
rder命令；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据问句“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?”可知，这里是祖逖提出的一个想法。故选B。
19．句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。
because因为；unless除非；althugh虽然；if如果。根据“he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，此处为让步关系，表示虽然他很困，但还是答应了祖逖。故选C。
20．句意：从那以后，公鸡一叫，他们就起来玩剑。
as well as也；as much as尽可能多的；as gd as和……一样好；as sn as一……就……。根据上文“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?”和“Frm then n, they gt up and played rster began crwing.”可知，公鸡一打鸣，就起床练剑。故选D。
21．句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
lng长的；dry干的；cld冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter r ht in summer”可知，需填cld与ht相对应，表示不管冬天多冷，夏天多热。故选C。
22．句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
recently近期；plitely礼貌地；prbably可能地；carefully认真的。根据“put all their energy int reading bks.”可知，他们认真学习。故选D。
23．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
n his way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in their way以他们的这种方式；in this way以这种方式。根据“They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study put all their energy int reading bks.”可知，他们通过早起练剑和认真读书这种方式努力学习。故选D。
24．句意：几年后，他们都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。
bth二者都；all全都（三者及以上）；either二者选一；neither二者都不。根据第二段可知，祖逖和好友刘琨一起学习，一起进步，这里指他们二人都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。故选A。
25．句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据首段“And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well.”和最后“came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.”可知，最终梦想实现了。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s learn abut sme f the cuntry’s main crps.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“China is the secnd largest crn prducer.”可知中国是第二大玉米生产国。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peanut in China, half f all peanuts prduced are used fr il prductin”可知中国的花生有一半用于食用油生产。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Mre than 20 millin tns f chili peppers were prduced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crp used fr seasning (调味品) in the wrld.”可知中国生产了2000多万吨辣椒，使它成为世界上最大的调味品作物，由此可推知中国人喜欢用辣椒调味。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的一次经历，让作者认识到食物的跨文化传播。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Althugh delicius, I culdn’t help feeling I had tried this dish befre.”可知作者感觉自己之前吃过板面，对板面有种熟悉感，familiar表示“熟悉的”。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文“smething that I had never seen befre and that wuld change the way I thught abut fd frever.”可知作者的中国朋友认为他极力推荐的这道名菜作者之前从来没有见过，朋友认为这道菜对作者来说是独特的。划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选C。
33．段落大意题。结合内容可知，第三段主要讲虽然作者一直听说意大利面是由意大利探险家马可波罗在13世纪从中国带回的，但是很有可能在此之前这种面食就已经从中国传到欧洲了。所以A选项“意大利面食的可能起源”符合。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“That is the nly way t tell if ghetti is cked prperly is by thrwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready t eat. If it falls, it still needs time t ck.”可知祖母教作者判断意大利面是否煮好是把它扔在墙上，如果它粘在墙上，说明已经煮好可以吃了，如果它滑下来了，说明还需要再煮一煮。所以C选项“如何判断意大利面是否可以食用了”符合。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“I clearly remember ne experience in China that pened my eyes t the way fd can crss cultures. ”和第三段“British ghetti Blgnese is evidence that this type f fd didn’t stp changing.”可知作者想要告诉我们食物可以跨越不同的文化，并随着时间的推移而变化。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名教师对学生选取那种英语作为学习对象给出了合理的建议，并提议教师应储备自己的知识给予学生鼓励与支持。
36．细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, a favurite questin ften asked by my students is ‘Which is better, American r British English? ’ ”可知作者是一个老师。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Many English speakers have fund Americanisms(美国化)slwly influencing their language. English may be the internatinal language f cmmunicatin — but which kind? ”及后文“Which is better, American r British English? ”和“S what kind f English shuld freign learners learn? ”可知作者写第一段的目的就是介绍下文即将谈论的问题。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“althugh the difference between Australian and British English is very small and mainly abut vcabulary.”可知澳式英语与英式英语区别主要是词汇。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“It depends n ... help him.”可知作者建议按自己的需求选择更适合的。故选B。
40．观点态度题。根据“Students experience mre kinds f English, prviding them with a better educatin.”可知作者认为学不同的英语可以让学生获得更好的教育，因此持支持态度。故选A。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了MUAMA 的用途和功能特点。
41．推理判断题。根据“Mastering a freign language is prbably a skill that’s in high need. Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.”可知，这段主要强调了掌握一门外语和外国人沟通的能力的重要性。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It wrks well even in nisy and crwded places since it has a perfect sund quality, which is pwerful enugh t be heard clearly. And text translatin service can be used as well.”以及前文可知，MUAMA 不仅可以翻译语言还可以翻译文本。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“MUAMA was first created fr travelers.”可知，MUAMA 最初为旅游者设计的。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。根据“Mastering a freign language is prbably a skill that’s in high need. Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is f great help and imprtance.”可知，这段主要强调了掌握一门外语和外国人沟通的能力的重要性。第二段“Using AI technlgy, tw famus Japanese inventrs have develped a mre high-tech language translatin device (设备) a timely translatr called MUAMA.”可知，两位著名的日本发明家利用人工智能技术开发了一种更高科技的语言翻译设备，名叫MUAMA的即时翻译。3-5段介绍了MUAMA的特点及其广泛使用。因此选项A正确。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“while MUAMA can easily translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time, using nly a few tuches f fingers.”以及“With a MUAMA translatr abrad yu can ask fr directins, rder a meal, r just have a friendly cnversatin in 40 different languages!”以及结合上下文可知，文章主要介绍 MUAMA 的用途和功能特点。故选C。
46．histry 47．thinner 48．started 49．thusands 50．luckier 51．match 52．scientists 53．spread 54．few 55．shws
【导语】本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史。
46．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s...”可知，本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史，histry“历史”，故填histry。
47．根据“They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. ”可知，此处指希望自己变得更瘦，thin“瘦的”，much修饰比较级。故填thinner。
48．根据“It started with the ancient Babylnians.”可知，该传统始于古巴比伦人，也就是古巴比伦人开创了这个传统，started“开创”，故填started。
49．根据“Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held.”可知，有记载的第一次庆祝新年的活动是在大约四千年前举行的。thusands f years“几千年”，是概数。故填thusands。
50．根据“Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. ”可知，巴比伦人做出承诺是为了让他们所有的神都高兴。他们认为这将帮助他们在新的一年有更好的运气，也就是希望他们在新的一年更好运，luckier“更加幸运的”。故填luckier。
51．根据“When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change”可知，当早期的罗马历法与地球绕太阳公转不一致时，凯撒决定做出改变，g well with可以用同义词match“与……一致”替换，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填match。
52．根据“He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. ”可知，他与当时最优秀的天文学家和数学家交谈，并介绍了儒略历，这与我们的公历很相似。凯撒将1月1日定为一年的第一天，以纪念新开始之神雅努斯。astrnmers (天文学家) 和mathematicians (数学家)都可以称之为“科学家scientists”。故填scientists.
53．根据“T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. ”可知，直到今天，古巴比伦人和罗马人的传统仍然在世界各地广泛传播。spread“传播”，are后跟过去分词，故填spread。
54．根据“Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.”可知，只有8%的人成功实现了这些目标，也就是少数人，修饰复数名词peple，用a few“少许”。故填few。
55．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.”可知，历史表明这个传统肯定会延续下去，shw“表明”，主语是The lng histry，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用三单形式，故填shws。
56．what
57．later 58．it 59．surprisedly 60．cakes 61．better 62．but 63．cmmunicating 64．with 65．was
【导语】本文主要讲Mham来到一个新社区的餐馆点餐发生的有趣的事。
56．句意：他抬头看了菜单板。但是他不能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。根据“but he culdn’t understand f these strange names meant.”可知空处后是宾语从句，缺少宾语，由what引导，故填what。
57．句意：之后她回来了，手里拿着一个高高的纸杯子。a mment later“片刻之后”，故填later。
58．句意：里面是一个长长的吸管和某个种类的饮料。根据“she came back with a tall paper cup. a lng straw”可知是在杯子里，再次提到用it指代cup。故填it。
59．句意：Mham吃惊的拿了杯子并感谢了她，心里想是自己用错了词汇。空处修饰tk the cup应用副词形式，surprise“使吃惊”，形容人用surprised，副词形式是surprisedly。故填surprisedly。
60．句意：他朝着服务员微笑了一下，指着其中的一个蛋糕说。ne f后接名词复数，故填cakes。
61．句意：“请给我那个”这听起来比之前的词汇要更有用。根据than可知用比较级，故填better。
62．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上英语对他来说这么简单，当在这所新城市交流时，他甚至不能得到自己想要吃的东西。根据“English had been s easy fr him”及“he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat”可知是转折关系，故填but。
63．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上英语对他来说这么简单，当在这所新城市交流时，他甚至不能得到自己想要吃的东西。when+ding“当做某事时”，故填cmmunicating。
64．句意：就在那时，坐在旁边桌子的女孩和她的朋友一起笑了，然后对Mham说。根据“Just then, a girl sitting at the next table friends”可知是laugh with ...“和……一起笑”，故填with。
65．句意：我第一次在这里点沙拉时，最后在盘子里拿到的是猪脚。先行词是plate，是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
66．Pssible versin l:
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years.
I lve reading. What impressed me mst is the Reading Club. One day, I saw sme students talking abut bks n the grass. I felt excited and jined in their discussin. Later, I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. Reading has changed me far mre than I expected, I am nt as shy as I used t be and willing t try new things.
I was s lucky t meet a lt f friends wh shared the same interest with me. My teachers encuraged me t make up sme stries. As far as I’m cncerned, reading pens up a new wrld t me. I will remember the three-year schl life frever.
Pssible versin 2:
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl ftball life in the cming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am gd at Maths, s I hpe t be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan t learn ther subjects well. They are very imprtant fr my dream jb. I’m interested in ftball. I want t jin the schl ftball team because I’m expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.
I hpe that teachers will be strict in my studies s that I can make great prgress, because I’m shrt f self-management smetimes. I als hpe t meet friendly and hard-wrking classmates. I’m lking frward t the cming high schl life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt. It’s the life in yur years.
——Abraham Lincln
Rice: China is the wrld’s largest prducer f rice. Mre than 28 millin tns f rice were prduced in 2022. Hybrid rice (杂交水稻) technlgy largely increased prductin.
Chili pepper: Mre than 20 millin tns f chili peppers were prduced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crp used fr seasning (调味品) in the wrld.
Crn: Crn is the main fd surce fr ne-third f the glbal ppulatin. China is the secnd largest crn prducer.
Peanut In China, half f all peanuts prduced are used fr il prductin, making it the secnd largest surce f vegetable il prductin in the cuntry.
decades.Wheatis the wrld’s largest prducer f wheat. It has harvested 2.4 billin tns ver the last tw decades.Wheat is an imprtant crp fr trade.
Watermeln: China is the wrld’s largest cnsumer f
watermeln, with the cuntry’s watermeln prductin
accunting fr almst 70 percent f the wrld’s ttal.
Sybean: It is an imprtant surce f prtein (蛋白质) fr humans, as well as a surce f il prductin. China is nw the wrld’s largest imprter (进口商) f sybeans.
Lng 46 f New Year’s Reslutins
Intrductin
●Peple hpe t get much 47 r find a new jb t imprve themselves.
●The ancient Babylnians 48 the traditin.
Beginning
●The first celebratin that was recrded hnring the cming f a new year was held 49 f years ag.
●Babylnians made prmises in the hpe that they wuld be 50 in the new year.
Develpment
●Caesar decided t change the early Rman calendar because it didn’t 51 Earth’s traveling arund the sun any lnger.
●He talked t the best 52 f his time and set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus.
Nwadays
●The traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still 53 amng peple all arund the wrld.
●Only a 54 peple succeeded in achieving the reslutins accrding t the Ggle Reslutin Map in 2013.
Cnclusin
●The lng histry 55 that this traditin is certain t live n.
Schl life in the past three years
Schl life in the cming three years
· yur hbby r interest
· activities yu tk part in and yur prgress
· yur friends and teachers
· yur dream r plan
· activities yu hpe t jin in and the reasns
· teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet