浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。

考生须知：
1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试卷I（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Wh can play the vilin?
A. Gerge. B. Grace. C. Susan.
2. Which sprt des the by like best?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Baseball.
3. Hw des the by think the weather will be?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
4. Why is David ging t the library?
A. T return English magazines. B. T discuss a study prgram. C. T find sme infrmatin.
5. What des the girl prbably mean?
A. She has already read the bk. B. She desn’t want t read the bk. C. She can learn a lt frm the bk.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. Hw was the result f Frank’s physics exam?
A. Pretty gd. B. Nt bad. C. T pr.
7. What will Frank and Linda d tmrrw?
A. Make sme ntes. B. Listen t a speech. C. Study fr the math exam.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. What is Betty ding?
A. She’s playing music. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s cking dinner.
9. When will Steve and Betty meet?
A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
10. Where is Steve nw?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. What is “True Stries”?
A. An nline curse. B. A TV shw. C. A radi prgram.
12. Hw des the speaker like Mary’s stry?
A. Strange. B. Bring. C. Sad.
13. Where des Mary wrk?
A. At a plice statin. B. At a schl. C. At a stre.
14. What did Mary d at ten ’clck last night?
A She finished shpping. B. She drve ff hme. C. She went t bed.
15. Why didn’t Mary hear her husband?
A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husband’s vice was lw. C. Because smething was wrng with her ears.
（二） 笔试部分 （共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reprted that she is ___1___ abut running and has cmpleted ver 100 marathns（马拉松）s far.
Mst peple ___2___ t take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is ___3___ nt ne f them. She nly started running at the age f 50, as a ___4___ t keep in shape, but sn realized it was her passin（酷爱）. She ran her first marathn in 2004 and hasn’t ___5___ since. Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times, and this year she set a new recrd, becming the ___6___ persn t ever cmplete the 168-kilmeter Lianing marathn.
“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? That’s ___7___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang cmpete ___8___ the Lianing marathn in April. Last year, she ran fr the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ___9___. It was reprted that she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs ___10___ they culd crss the finishing line tgether, but this year she tk part in the marathn by ___11___, and chse the lngest distance.
S ___12___ can a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn, while mst peple half her ___13___ culdn’t finish? One reasn, accrding t Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. And she ___14___ running n muntain rads in her native Lianing, but in winter she runs n asphalt（沥青）rads.
Wang Guilan ___15___ believes that age is just a number, and plans t cntinue running and enjying the sunset f her life fr as lng as her health allws it.
1. A. crazyB. angryC. nervusD. srry
2. A. refuseB. prmiseC. chseD. remember
3. A. nrmallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly
4. A. taskB. ruleC. lessnD. way
5. A. prgressedB. stppedC. succeededD. cheered
6. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. ldestD. cleverest
7. A. luckyB. surprisingC. imprtantD. funny
8. A. inB. frC. withD. against
9. A. husbandB. neighbrC. teacherD. friend
10. A. even ifB. becauseC. s thatD. unless
11. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yurself
12. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
13. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size
14. A. lvesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avids
15. A. hardlyB. easilyC. seriuslyD. strngly
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. The text tells us that Clest Prjects nline ________.
A. helps peple live in a fun wayB. allws anyne t see the prjects n it
C. is managed by yung pepleD. develps tech prjects by itself
17. T take part in Clest Prjects nline, yu ________.
A. have t be ver eighteen years ldB. shuld pay a lt f mney nline
C. needn’t make sure yur prject is finishedD. can hand in yur prject after 3 May
18. Yung peple wh ________ wuld mst prbably like t read this text
A. are ready t share their inventinsB. play cmputer games well
C. are learning freign languagesD. plan t make friends nline
B
It’s been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin’s character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy, it als has sme tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the Kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had sme truth,” he said.
19. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid was n
C. hw The Kid gt successfulD. what The Kid is abut
20. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan ________.
A always visited the theatre alneB. was pssibly talented in acting
C. knew much abut Chaplin befreD. played every rle in Chaplin’s films
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A. He had a pr childhd experience.B. He was brught up by his father.
C. He lked after his mther very well.D. He prduced films with his brther.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A A film abut a dancerB. A family in Lndn
C. A place fr film-makingD. A life n film
C
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen（热衷的）t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural（农业的）prducts,” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4,000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides, it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village,” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse（沉浸）yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better,” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy（使者）f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.
23. It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry ________.
A. has lived in the cuntryside fr yearsB. is gd at catching fishes
C. gets much attentin n the InternetD. sells farmers’ prducts in Russia
24. The underlined wrd “unique” prbably means “________”.
A cmmnB. specialC. similarD. hard
25. The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t ________.
A. shw Dmitry’s influence n Hengzhang village
B. advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
C. make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D. explain why the sale f sweet ptates drpped
26. Dmitry hpes t help Russians t ________.
A. imprve their lives mre quicklyB. have a better understanding f China
C. study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD. make rapid prgress in farming
D
Visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, but a day trip t the stars is already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied t a balln the size f a ftball field.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Althugh the price is yet t be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hurs, is likely t cst ver £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), n special clthing r training are needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
One prblem may be the methd f landing back n the Earth. The balln mves back dwn frm space until it falls dwn in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balln are then gtten back by ship.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane r rcket.
Space travel may sn be a reality (现实), but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
27. We can see frm the passage that Space Perspective ________.
A. has cmpleted ver 500 testsB. wants t use Neptune t carry peple
C. has quite a lng histryD. makes it easier fr us t fly abrad
28. Accrding t Space Perspective’s plan, space turists ________.
A. shuld wear special clthingB. will land back n the grund
C. can watch the Earth frm spaceD. must keep in gd health
29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.
A. the race t get turists int space is becming ht
B. there will be nly fur ways fr visitrs t reach space
C. the Stratllite is ppular with space passengers
D. Richard, Jeff and Eln are all shrt f mney
30. The passage can usually be read in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A CultureB. BusinessC. HealthD. Science
试卷II（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. I am ________ that yu have cme t help us.
32. The child ________ ver there. What’s wrng with him?
33. Tim was s thirsty that he drank up tw ________ f water.
34. He came in, ________ his cat and sat dwn beside me.
35. The mn was ________ the tall tree in the east.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. Fr a start, they make air ____36____（更干净的） fr us t breathe. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees ____37____（仔细地）arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past ____38____（十五）years, a charity called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It has created a database（数据库）abut these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Wdland Trust has ____39____（添加）ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all ____40____（成员）f the public will help t lcate them—including yu.
Yu can take an ____41____（积极的）part in the Wdland Trust’s prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see ____42____（它的） age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, recrd ____43____（确切地）where it is using an nline map. If yu want t recrd the tree, yu shuld take a pht. Dn’t ____44____（忘记） t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage（遗产）as wrks f ____45____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert t take part”.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A bkstre in Kahsiung gt internatinal attentin after CNN reprted n the unusual decratin（装饰）in it. The stre, Wuguan Bks, is knwn as ___46___ “experimental bkstre” because f the dark lighting used t shw the bks n sale. Wuguan Bks ___47___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___48___ special cafés and exhibits. The bkstre is almst ___49___ (cmplete) dark, except fr the shelves（书架） f bks. There are ver 400 shelves f bks in the stre, with many ___50___ (light) placed arund bks. It appears as if bks themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bkstre ___51___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung nt lng ag, with the purpse f increasing peple’s senses when ___52___ read bks. Su Yu-shan, the ___53___ (manage) f the stre, says the envirnment can help peple learn t d “sul（灵魂）reading” by ___54___（prvide） a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin. ___55___ it might nt be fr everyne, Wuguan Bks creates a very different kind f envirnment frm mst bkstres.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having fun. Here are sme suggestins.
★ Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 1 Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★ Make use f English media（媒体）. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★ 4 Casual（随意的）cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A. Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B. Put them amng ther English speakers.
C. They may hate t speak English.
D. Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They will speak mre freely.
56. _________
57. _________
58. _________
59. _________
60. Hw d yu learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
______________________
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 上个月，你们班为Children’s Hme的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的体会至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last mnth, ur class had a charity sale.
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