重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷版）

这是一份重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. It’s cl. B. It’s Mnday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu’re welcme. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Well dne. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nthing serius. B. It desn’t matter. C. Well, I wn’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ag. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What is Linda ging t get frm their vegetable field?
A. Tmates. B. Carrts. C. Ptates.
14. Wh teaches Steve the life skill curse?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15. What des Susan think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the prgram, Dr. Smith mainly talks abut hw t ________.
A. use ur eyes B. prtect ur eyes C. check ur eyes
18. When watching the screen, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every tw years, it’s imprtant t ________.
A. get an eye examinatin B. change a pair f glasses C. listen t the prgram
20. If the dctrs ntice ur prblems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary t wear sunglasses B. easier t crrect the prblems C. difficult t keep eyes healthy
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ gd way t see the wrld.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary schl.
A. wmanB. wman’sC. wmenD. wmen’s
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use f the rbt.
A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD. has explained
5. Ann has gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge ver the river.
A. buildB. buildingC. t buildD. built
7. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A. ifB. sC. unlessD. until
8. A lt f trees ________ in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
9. Prtecting urselves is ne f ________ things we must d.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing fr it.
A. when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B. when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C. where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D. where we will have the singing cmpetitin
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mm make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flur（面粉）, pured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almst dne, Anna asked, “Mm, why are we making s many cakes?” “I want t take sme ver t Mrs. Brwn ___12___ the street,” said Mm. “Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”
Mm put the cakes in the ven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally dne. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cled dwn. Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.
When Mrs. Brwn pened the dr, Anna said, “Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes.” “Thank yu. ___15___ smell delicius,” Mrs. Brwn said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind f yu t cme.”
“Wuld yu like t ___17___ us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?” asked Mm. “Take Wangwang, t.” “Well I’m nt sure,” said Mrs. Brwn. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Cme t ur huse, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brwn thanked them fr inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was dubled when shared.
11 A. bananasB. applesC. rangesD. strawberries
12. A. besideB. behindC. acrssD. arund
13. A. lk frB. give awayC. hand utD. clean up
14 A. strnglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently
15. A. IB. WeC. YuD. They
16. A. lnelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed
17 A. inviteB. jinC. askD. call
18. A. thughB. butC. andD. r
19. A. wrngB. rightC. quietD. strict
20. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A map is a drawing f a place. The title tells yu what place it is. The symbls f the map key stand fr different places. A map shws the fur directins. The letters N, S, E and W stand fr nrth, suth, east and west. Lk! Walk west n the rad, then turn left, and yu can find the schl.
21. The picture abve is a map f ________.
A. a cuntryB. a cityC. a twnD. a park
22. On the map, yu can find the fllwing places EXCEPT ________.
A. a htelB. a schlC. a bankD. a hspital
23. If yu want t g t the z, yu can ________.
A. walk east n the radB. walk west n the rad
C. walk suth n the radD. walk nrth n the rad
B
24. The material abve is prbably ________.
A. a stryB. a playC. a pemD. a letter
25. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things.B. Sad things.C. Interesting things.D. Bring things.
26. Accrding t the writer, we’d better keep these things in the bx ________.
A. fr everB. fr a yearC. fr a mnthD. fr a week
27. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ________.
A. cryB. shareC. dreamD. laugh
C
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental（精神的） health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. “I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life. “Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires（鼓舞） many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality（质量） f educatin.
Liu was titled “the mst beautiful teacher” in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
28. Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?
A. 4 hurs a day.B. 10 hurs a day.C. 12 hurs a day.D. 18 hurs a day.
29. The underlined wrd “lst” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. 丢失B. 错过的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh ________.
A. speechesB. mneyC. educatinD. jbs
31. The passage is written in the rder f ________.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinin
D
2021 is the year f the x（牛）. In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture（农业） in histry.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter f Five Oxen. He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China’s art histry. In the painting, the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw. With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refers t “________”.
A The year f the xB. The set f stamps
C. The Tang DynastyD. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s ________.
A. aliveB. brightC. luckyD. clrful
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the x is very ppular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the x is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture
C. the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund
D. the painting wants t tell peple t wrk hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s nly painting leftB. xen have different clrs and shapes
C. xen are very hard-wrking animalsD. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
E
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）. Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasline. And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
36. Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A. great pwerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enugh space
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. prduce less pllutinB. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppularD. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
38. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）.
A: Ww! It’s really an educatinal place.
B: ___43___ I can shw them t yu.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What abut yu?
B. Please tell me mre abut it.
C. We tk many phts there.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Hw did yu like it?
F. Of curse nt.
G. Did yu d anything special there?
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin（冠军）befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
45. Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful?
_______________________
46. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_______________________
47. What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
_______________________
48. D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
_______________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I talked t him n the phne yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ t him n the phne yesterday.
50. We are ging t eat zngzi at hme after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
________ ________ yu ging t eat zngzi after the exam?
51. They want t take a rest after a tw-hur drive. （改为同义句）
They ________ ________ t take a rest after a tw-hur drive.
52. 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ warm clthes when it’s cld.
53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chngqing is ________ beautiful ________ thusands f turists visit it every year.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes ___54___ different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The ___55___ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can ___56___ t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme ___58___ taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with ___59___. D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als ___60___ yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes ___61___ than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Build fr yurself a strng bx.
Build each part with care;
When it strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it,
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell n ne else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu’ve drpped in yur care and wrry,
Keep them fr ever there.
Hide them frm sight（视野）s cmpletely
That the wrld will never dream half;
Cver the strng bx safely,
Then sit n the lid and laugh.