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专题07 短文汉语提示填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版)
展开(2022-2023上·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末)一
Dawn Lggins was brn in Nrth Carlina, America. She had a hard childhd because f her 1 (父母) prblems. There was 2 (从不) enugh mney fr fd and living, s the family ften lived in buildings withut pwer r running water. Dawn really wanted t learn, but 3 (学习) at hme was difficult with n lights.
As she gt lder, Dawn 4 (明白) that educatin was the nly way t change her life. When her parents 5 (突然) mved away t Tennessee, she was left behind and mved in with a wman. The wman was a htel 6 (经理). Dawn was finally in a nrmal hme. T make mney, she tk a jb as a schl cleaner and wrked every day befre classes 7 (开始). With great effrts, she always gt A 8 (在……期间)her teenage years and wrked even harder. She hped t get int Harvard 9 (大学)ne day.
As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.” Her dream came 10 (真的) and she studied bilgy there. This was a fantastic achievement fr a teenager whse life had been far frm easy.
【答案】
1.parents’ 2.never 3.studying 4.understd 5.suddenly 6.manager 7.began 8.during 9.University 10.true
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Dawn Lggins的女孩,她没有向贫穷、恶劣的环境屈服,最后通过自己的努力考上哈佛大学的励志故事。
1.句意:由于父母的问题,她的童年很艰难。根据汉语提示以及空后“prblems”可知,此处应填名词复数的所有格来修饰名词parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
2.句意:从来没有足够的钱买食物和生活,所以他们经常住在没有电和自来水的房子里。根据汉语意思可知,此处应填“从不”,英语表示为never。故填never。
3.句意:Dawn真的很想学习,但在家里没有灯,学习很困难。根据汉语提示以及“ …(学习) at hme was difficult with n lights”可知,此空在句中作主语,且谓语动词为单数,因此此处应填动名词。故填studying。
4.句意:随着年龄的增长,Dawn明白了教育是改变她生活的唯一途径。根据汉语提示以及“gt ”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填understd。
5.句意:当她的父母突然搬到田纳西州时,她被留下和一个女人住在一起。此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填suddenly。
6.句意:这个女人是一家旅馆经理。根据汉语提示以及空前“a”可知,此处应用名词单数manager“经理”。故填manager。
7.句意:为了赚钱,她找了一份学校清洁工的工作,每天上课前都要工作。根据汉语提示以及“tk”可知,此处应用一般过去时began“开始”。故填began。
8.句意:经过努力,她在十几岁的时候总是得到A,并且更加努力。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填“在……期间”,英语表达为during。故填during。
9.句意:她希望有一天能进哈佛大学。Harvard University“哈佛大学”。故填University。
10.句意:她的梦想实现了,她在那里学习生物。根据汉语提示以及空前“came”,此处应填true,cme true“实现”。故填true。
(2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末)二
D yu knw Wei Dngyi? He is 11 (有天赋的) in math and nw he is a math teacher f Peking 12 (大学) in Beijing.
Wei Dngyi was brn in Shandng in 1991. In his ld huse, there were many math bks. When he was a child, Wei’s 13 (爱好) was t read the bks. At the age f seven, 14 (某人) gave him a bk named L-keng Hua’s Schl f Math. It was a difficult bk fr mst children f that age. 15 (然而), it gave him a different kind f jy. Frm then n, he fell in lve with math and was really 16 (努力的).
When Wei Dngyi was in Grade 8, he studied math with sme students frm high schl. He entered tw Olympiads and 17 (赢) twice. Hw great he was! In 2014, Harvard (哈佛大学) prmised that he 18 (甚至) needn’t learn English if he went there fr study. But he said “I 19 (选择) t stay in China”. Peple say that he will be a secnd Chen Jingrun ne day. Let’s 20 (等待) and see!
【答案】
11.talented 12.University 13.hbby/lve 14.smene/smebdy 15.Hwever 16.hard-wrking 17.wn 18.even 19.chse 20.wait
【导语】介绍了数学天才韦东奕。
11.句意:他是一个数学天才,现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据“is”可知,系动词后填形容词作表语,talented“有天赋的”,形容词。故填talented。
12.句意:他是一个数学天才,现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据“Peking”可知,此处为“北京大学”Peking University,故填University。
13.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候.他最喜欢的就是读书。根据“Wei’s ... was”可知,此空填名词hbby/lve“爱好”,故填hbby/lve。
14.句意:七岁那年,某人给了他一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。此空填不定代词作主语,smene/smebdy“某人”,故填smene/smebdy。
15.句意:然而,这给了他另一种快乐。根据“,”可知,此空填副词修饰整个句子,Hwever“然而”,副词。故填Hwever。
16.句意:从此,他爱上了数学,真的很努力。根据“he”和“was really”可知,此空填形容词修饰“he”,hard-wrking“努力的”,形容词,故填hard-wrking。
17.句意:他参加了两届奥林匹克运动会并赢了两次。根据“He entered tw Olympiads and”可知,此处为一般过去时,填动词过去式,win“赢”,过去式为wn。故填wn。
18.句意:2014年,哈佛大学承诺,如果他去那里学习,他甚至不需要学习英语。此空填副词,表程度,even“甚至”,副词。故填even。
19.句意:但他说“我选择留在中国”。根据“he said”可知,说话引用内容用一般现在时,主语为“I”,所以填动词原形,chse“选择”,动词。故填chse。
20.句意:让我们等待看看!根据“Let’s”可知,考查let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此空填动词原形,wait“等待”,动词。故填wait。
(2022-2023上·浙江金华·八年级统考期末)三
The kala is thught as ne f the mst lvable animals in the wrld. But can yu 21 (想象) this lvable animal has been mved t the endangered list? *Experts in Australia 22 (相信) that there are between 43, 000 and 100,000 kalas left in the 23 (野外). Because f illness, lss f 24 (森林) hmes, wildfires, being hit by cars, and ther dangers, their numbers are drpping all the time. A famus expert suggests that peple pay mre 25 (注意力) t help prtect their hmes.
The kala plays an imprtant rle in Australia 26 (文化). Wikipedia writes: “The kala is well knwn in the wrld and is an imprtant draw fr zs and wildlife parks. It usually 27 (出现) in ads, games and cartns. It has brught the natinal *turism industry 28 (超过) ne billin Australia dllars in 1998”.
A 29 (政府) fficial has said there has been t many living prblems n kalas, and they are nt strng 30 (足够) t face the weather change and illness by themselves. What’s wrse, the 2019-2020 wildfires killed at least 6,400 f the animals. What a great lss!
【答案】
21.imagine 22.believe 23.wild 24.frest 25.attentin 26.culture 27.appears 28.ver 29.gvernment 30.enugh
【导语】本文向我们介绍了澳大利亚的考拉。
21.句意:但你能想象这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危物种名单吗?imagine“想象”,动词,此处放在情态动词can后,应使用动词原形。故填imagine。
22.句意:澳大利亚的专家认为,野生考拉数量在43000到100000只之间。believe“相信”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语experts为复数,动词应使用原形。故填believe。
23.句意:澳大利亚的专家认为,野生考拉数量在43000到100000只之间。wild“野外”,名词,此处作宾语。故填wild。
24.句意:由于疾病、森林房屋的损失、野火、被汽车撞击和其他危险,他们的数量一直在下降。frest“森林”,此处指森林房屋,名词修饰名词,应使用单数形式。故填frest。
25.句意:一位著名专家建议人们多注意保护自己的家园。attentin“注意力”,不可数名词,此处作宾语。故填attentin。
26.句意:考拉在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。culture“文化”,不可数名词,此处作宾语。故填culture。
27.句意:它通常出现在广告、游戏和卡通中。appear“出现”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数,动词应使用三单形式。故填appears。
28.句意:1998年,它为国家旅游业带来了超过10亿澳元的收入。ver“超过”,作状语。故填ver。
29.句意:一位政府官员表示,考拉的生活问题太多了,它们不够强壮,无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。gvernment“政府”,可数名词,此处放在冠词a后,应使用单数形式。故填gvernment。
30.句意:一位政府官员表示,考拉的生活问题太多了,它们不够强壮,无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。enugh“足够”,作副词,表程度。故填enugh。
(2022-2023上·浙江金华·八年级校联考期末)四
Once upn a time, there was a big and beautiful cuntry in the deep frest. The king and the queen lived in their palace 31 (开心地) with their nly daughter Belle. One day, a strange 32 (人) came t the palace and asked fr sme water and 33 (馅饼). The king didn't like the 34 (丑陋的) man, s he called the sldiers (士兵) t send the man ut. Nt lng after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 35 (想睡的) frm time t time. The king was very sad and 36 (请) many dctrs t treat Bell. Hwever, n ne culd make her better.
Several weeks later, smene 37 (介绍) a famus dctr t the king that lived in a high
Twer. The king set ff as sn as he heard abut the news and he 38 (到达) the right place sn. T his surprise, the dctr was just the man he drve away frm his palace. The king 39 (后悔) what he had dne t the dctr. But in fact, the dctr didn't care (在意).
Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a 40 (教训) frm then n. It is always imprtant t be kind t thers, n matter wh they are and what they lk like.
【答案】
31.happily 32.persn 33.pies 34.ugly 35.sleepy 36.invited 37.intrduced 38.reached 39.regretted 40.lessn
【导语】文章主要讲了国王赶走了前来乞讨的医生,而最后国王的女儿生病,需要医生医治的故事。
31.句意:国王和王后和他们唯一的女儿Belle幸福地住在他们的宫殿里。根据汉语提示,happily“开心地”,副词,此处修饰动词lived。故填happily。
32.句意:一天,一个陌生人来到宫殿,要了一些水和馅饼。根据汉语提示,persn“人”,可数名词,此处应使用单数形式。故填persn。
33.句意:一天,一个陌生人来到宫殿,要了一些水和馅饼。根据汉语提示,pie“馅饼”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填pies。
34.句意:国王不喜欢这个丑陋的人,所以他叫士兵把这个人送出去。根据汉语提示,ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语。故填ugly。
35.句意:不久之后,Belle病倒了,不时感到虚弱和嗜睡。根据汉语提示,sleepy“想睡的”,形容词做表语。故填sleepy。
36.句意:国王非常伤心,请了许多医生来给Belle治病。根据汉语提示,invite“邀请”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填invited。
37.句意:几周后,有人把一位著名的医生介绍给住在一座高塔里的国王。根据汉语提示,intrduce“邀请”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填intrduced。
38.句意:国王一听到这个消息就出发了,很快就到了合适的地方。根据汉语提示,reach“到达”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填reached。
39.句意:国王后悔他对医生所做的事。根据汉语提示,regret“后悔”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填regretted。
40.句意:Belle终于得救了。国王从此吸取了教训。根据汉语提示,lessn“教训”,可数名词,此处应使用单数形式。故填lessn。
(2022-2023上·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末)五
There is n best way t learn English well but there are many things yu can d t make yur English learning easier. Here is sme 41 (建议) t help yu.
First, think in English. Always have English 42 (环绕着) yu. It’s a gd idea t listen t the English radi, watch English films, listen t English sngs and read English newspapers and magazines. Secnd, speak English as much as 43 (可能的). Peple always wrry that they can’t speak 44 (正确地) when they start t learn a new language, s they dn’t speak at all. Dn’t be afraid f 45 (犯) mistakes. 46 (练习) makes perfect. Yu can learn frm them. Third, when watching an English mvie, can we use subtitles t learn English? 47 (当然), it’s a great way t 48 (提高) yur English. We can learn sme new wrds and sentences 49 (当……时) watching. If yur vcabulary is t small, it’s a gd 50 (选择) t start frm sme shrt mvies and watch apart many times.
【答案】
41.advice 42.arund 43.pssible 44.crrectly 45.making 46.Practice 47.Certainly 48.imprve 49.when 50.chice
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
41.句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据is可知,此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”,故填advice。
42.句意:总是让英语在你身边。arund“环绕着”,arund yu“围绕着你”,故填arund。
43.句意:第二,尽可能多地说英语。pssible“可能的”,as much as pssible“尽可能”,故填pssible。
44.句意:当人们开始学习一门新的语言时,他们总是担心自己不能正确地说,所以他们根本不会说。crrectly“正确地”,副词修饰动词,故填crrectly。
45.句意:不要害怕错误。make mistakes“犯错误”,f是介词,后接动名词,故填making。
46.句意:熟能生巧。practice“练习”,“Practice makes perfect”是一句习语,表示“熟能生巧”,故填Practice。
47.句意:当然,这是提高英语水平的好方法。certainly“当然”,副词,故填Certainly。
48.句意:当然,这是提高英语水平的好方法。imprve“提高”,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,故填imprve。
49.句意:当我们观看时,可以学习一些新的单词和句子。when“当……时”,故填when。
50.句意:如果你的词汇量太小,从一些短片开始多次观看是一个不错的选择。chice“选择”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填chice。
(2022-2023上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末)六
Wheelchair basketball is becming mre ppular in Suth Sudan and ffers hpe fr players with disabilities. 51 (……之一) them was Malat, a Sudanese-American wheelchair player.
Malat was three years ld and living in his 52 (家乡), Suth Sudan when he lst the use f his legs. When he was 12, his family mved t the US. He later played wheelchair basketball at the University f Arizna. At last, he 53 (返回) t Suth Sudan as arle mdel fr ther disabled players.
“I went thrugh what these players are ging thrugh 54 (事实上). S as fr my cming back, it’s 55 (公正的) fr them t say that there is smene that truly cares abut them.”
With s many 56 (感觉) f curage, he helped train 80 wheelchair basketball players fr a tw-day cmpetitin in Juba. “In tw years, the number f wheelchair basketball players in the cuntry has grwn 57 (快地),” he said.
In 2019, 15 wmen were included fr the 58 (第一) time. Anna had never played basketball befre. She said, “Fr me as a persn in a wheelchair. 59 (无论何时) I’m training, basketball has really made me feel that we can d smething just like nrmal peple.”
“Once they start t have that cnfidence in themselves, they start t 60 (认识到) that they can d better than what they’ve always been tld abut,” said Jess, the adviser fr the ICRC.
【答案】
51.Amng 52.hmetwn 53.returned 54.actually 55.fair 56.feelings 57.quickly/fast/rapidly 58.first 59.Whenever 60.realize
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了南苏丹人Malat成为轮椅篮球运动专业人士的过程。他重回南苏丹,成为残疾运动员的榜样,促进了南苏丹轮椅篮球运动的发展。
51.句意:其中包括苏丹裔美国轮椅运动员Malat。“……之一”amng,且句首字母大写,故填Amng。
52.句意:Malat三岁时失去了双腿的功能,当时他住在家乡南苏丹。“家乡”hmetwn,故填hmetwn。
53.句意:最后,他回到了南苏丹,成为其他残疾球员的榜样。“返回”return,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填returned。
54.句意:事实上,我经历了这些球员所经历的一切。“事实上”actually,副词修饰整个句子,故填actually。
55.句意:所以对于我的回归,他们可以公平地说,有人真正关心他们。“公正的”fair,形容词作表语,故填fair。
56.句意:带着如此多的勇气,他帮助训练了80名轮椅篮球运动员,参加在Juba举行的为期两天的比赛。“感觉”feeling,many修饰可数名词,故填feelings。
57.句意:在两年的时间里,这个国家的轮椅篮球运动员的数量迅速增长。“快地”quickly/fast/rapidly,副词修饰动词has grwn,故填quickly/fast/rapidly。
58.句意:2019年,15名女性首次入选。“第一”first,序数词修饰名词,故填frist。
59.句意:每当我训练时,篮球真的让我觉得我们可以像普通人一样做一些事情。“无论何时”whenever,引导时间状语从句,且句首字母大写,故填Whenever。
60.句意:一旦他们开始对自己有信心,他们就会开始意识到,他们可以做得比别人一直告诉他们的更好。“认识到”realize,且start t d“开始做某事”,故填realize。
(2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末)七
Eileen Gu, a talented skier had her big time n Tuesday at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 61 (最近), she has becme ne f the mst famus sprts players. Gu 62 (闪耀) brightly like a star in the wrld. She was brn in San Francisc in September, 2003. 63 (自从) she was very yung, she has develped a hbby f skiing. Gu wn her first Wrld Cup event at the age f 15 in slpestyle (花式滑雪) . After that, Gu decided t 64 (竞争) fr China in the 2022 Beijing Olympics. She was nt sure whether she culd win r nt at that time. Gu tried t spend a lt f time ding physical 65 (训练). Althugh she always hurt 66 (她自己), she never gave up. Finally, because f her 67 (完美的) perfrmance, she wn tw 68 (金子) medals (奖牌) in freestyle skiing.
Gu has gt a lt f 69 (迷) nw. She hpes t encurage mre yung girls t get interested in winter games. “Skiing makes me happy and I believe mre and mre girls will jin me and 70 (实现) their dreams.” She tld Xinhua News prudly.
【答案】
61.Recently/Lately 62.shines 63.Since 64.cmpete 65.training 66.herself 67.perfect 68.gld 69.fans 70.achieve/realize
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
61.句意:最近,她已成为最著名的体育运动员之一。“最近”recently/lately,用副词修饰整个句子,且句首字母需大写。故填Recently/Lately。
62.句意:谷像一颗星星一样在世界上闪闪发光。“闪耀”shine,根据“she has becme ne f the mst famus sprts players”可知,她已成为最著名的体育运动员之一,所以句子是一般现在时,主语Gu是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shines。故填shines。
63.句意:从很小的时候起,她就养成了滑雪的爱好。“自从”since,后接一般过去时的句子,且句首字母需大写。故填Since。
64.句意:之后,谷决定代表中国参加2022年北京奥运会。“竞争”cmpete,decide t d“决定做某事”,故填cmpete。
65.句意:谷试着花很多时间进行体育锻炼。由“ding physical...”可知,“训练”是名词,“训练”training。故填training。
66.句意:尽管她总是伤到自己,但她从未放弃。“她自己”herself,反身代词作宾语,故填herself。
67.句意:最后,由于她的完美表现,她赢得了两枚自由式滑雪金牌。“完美的”perfect,形容词作定语,修饰名词perfrmances。故填perfect。
68.句意:最后,由于她的完美表现,她赢得了两枚自由式滑雪金牌。“金子”gld,gld medals“金牌”。故填gld。
69.句意:谷现在有很多粉丝。“迷”fan,可数名词,a lt f后加名词复数,故填fans。
70.句意:滑雪让我很开心,我相信会有越来越多的女孩加入我的行列,实现她们的梦想。“实现”achieve/realize,will后加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填achieve/realize。
(2022-2023上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末)八
Lng ag, an ld man and his sn lived near the Chinese brder (边境). They lived a 71 (安宁的) life.
One night, in a 72 (暴风雨), their hrse ran ut and culdn’t be fund. The ld man said, “ 73 (也许) lsing ur hrse isn’t such a bad thing.” Peple in the twn didn’t understand him.
The next mrning, the sn shuted in excitement, “The hrse has 74 (回来), bringing with it anther hrse.” Everyne was happy fr them. The ld man, hwever, said, “It may nt be such a gd thing.” Still, 75 (没有人) culd understand him.
One day, when the sn was riding the new hrse, a large bird 76 (突然) flew in frnt f him. He fell ff and 77 (受伤) his legs. He was nt able t walk. All the 78 (邻居) felt srry fr him. Yet unlike them, his father said, “This is prbably nt such a bad thing.” Many peple thught he was crazy.
A mnth later, a war brke ut. All the able-bdied yung man in the twn had t jin the army and mst f them died in the war. Luckily, the ld man’s sn didn’t jin the fight 79 (因为) he was disabled.
“See?” the ld man explained. “It all wrked ut. My hrse running away brught back the secnd hrse which stpped my sn frm 80 (死亡). S, it was lucky that these things happen.” Peple finally understd and cheered his wisdm.
【答案】
71.peaceful 72.strm 73.Perhaps/Maybe 74.returned 75.nbdy 76.suddenly 77.hurt 78.neighbrs/neighburs 79.because 80.death
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在遇到不好的事情发生时,会说这未必是一件坏事。等到发生好事时,他又说这未必是一件好事。最后经过一系列的事情,结果证明这位老人是很有智慧的。
71.句意:他们过着一个宁静的生活。peaceful“安宁的”,形容词作定语,故填peaceful。
72.句意:一天晚上,在暴风雨中,他们的马跑了出去,找不到。strm“暴风雨”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填strm。
73.句意:或许失去我们的马并不是一件坏事。perhaps/maybe“或许”,副词作状语,故填Perhaps/Maybe。
74.句意:那匹马回来了,还带来了另一匹马。return“回来”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填returned。
75.句意:然而,没有人能理解他。nbdy“没有人”,不定代词作主语,故填nbdy。
76.句意:一天,当儿子骑着那匹新马时,一只大鸟突然飞到他面前。suddenly“突然”,副词修饰动词flew,故填suddenly。
77.句意:他摔了下来,伤了腿。hurt“受伤”,根据fell可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填hurt。
78.句意:所有的邻居都为他感到难过。neighbr/neighbur“邻居”,根据all可知,此空应填复数形式,故填neighbrs/neighburs。
79.句意:幸运的是,老人的儿子因为残疾没有参加战斗。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
80.句意:我逃跑的马带回了第二匹马,那匹马阻止了我儿子的死亡。介词frm后接名词,故填death。
(2022-2023上·浙江金华·八年级校考期末)九
Chpsticks are ne f the symbls f China. And I knw they are very 81 (有用的) in eating different kinds f fd.
I first knew abut them because f a sng 82 (在……下) the same name. It was a strange wrd t me at first. Luckily, several 83 (月) later, I went t a Chinese restaurant and used chpsticks there. Yu can’t 84 (想象) hw many times I drpped them during the dinner. Then I bught a pair f chpsticks and 85 (保持) using them at hme.
Years later, I came t China and had dinner with sme Chinese friends. It was a 86 (意外之事) fr them that I culd use chpsticks well. “If 87 (某人) is interested in Chinese histry, he will surely learn t use chpsticks.” I 88 (开玩笑) with them.
Nw as ne f the wrld 89 (力量), China is influencing (影响) mre places arund the wrld. I’m sure it will be very 90 (普通的) fr peple frm ther cuntries t use chpsticks and learn abut China.
【答案】
81.useful 82.under 83.mnths 84.imagine 85.kept 86.surprise 87.smene/smebdy 88.jked 89.pwers 90.cmmn
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学用筷子的经历,并觉得中国的影响力越来越大,他认为其他国家的人使用筷子了解中国将是非常普遍的。
81.句意:我知道它们在吃不同种类的食物时非常有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
82.句意:我第一次知道它们是因为一首同名歌曲。在……之下:under,介词。故填under。
83.句意:幸运的是,几个月后,我去了一家中餐馆,在那里用了筷子。several后加名词复数mnths“月”。故填mnths。
84.句意:你无法想象我在晚餐时把它们掉了多少次。想象:imagine,情态动词后加动词原形。故填imagine。
85.句意:然后我买了一双筷子,在家里一直用。保持:keep,根据“bught”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填kept。
86.句意:我能很好地使用筷子,这对他们来说是一个惊喜。a后加可数名词单数surprise“意外之事”。故填surprise。
87.句意:“如果有人对中国历史感兴趣,他一定会学会使用筷子。”我和他们开玩笑说。某人:smene/smebdy,不定代词。故填smene/smebdy。
88.句意:“如果有人对中国历史感兴趣,他一定会学会使用筷子。”我和他们开玩笑说。开玩笑:jke,根据“I came t China”可知句子用一般过去时。故填jked。
89.句意:现在,作为世界大国之一,中国正在影响世界各地。ne f后加名词复数pwers“力量”。故填pwers。
90.句意:我相信其他国家的人使用筷子了解中国将是非常普遍的。作be动词的表语用形容词cmmn“普通的”。故填cmmn。
(2022-2023上·浙江金华·八年级校考期末)十
As we knw, Elephants are the 91 (最大的) f all land animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected 92 (野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Thanks t China’s wrk, the 93 (数目) f elephants in China rse t 94 (大约) 300 by the end f 2021. Hw did China d this?
First, in Yunnan, a mnitr system keeps an eye n elephants with the help f cameras and drnes. Wrkers als 95 (跟随) elephants in cars t knw abut their places and health. Then they 96 (发送) messages t a WeChat grup f 97 (当地的) peple. If the animals are in a safe place, peple will g ut t d farm wrk. Besides, in recent years, China set up many “canteens (食堂)” fr elephants t slve their fd 98 (问题). There, peple plant fds elephants lve t eat. Finally, elephant dctrs cme t help elephants when they 99 (有时) get hurt. Ba Mingwei, 42, has dne this jb fr 22 years. He helped with the birth f nine elephant babies and 100 (拯救) ten elephants.
【答案】
91.largest 92.wild 93.number 94.abut 95.fllw 96.send 97.lcal 98.prblems 99.smetimes 100.saved
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是如何保护大象的。
91.句意:正如我们所知,大象是所有陆地动物中体型最大的。“最大的”在句中表示大象的体型大,用largest。故填largest。
92.句意:在中国,亚洲象是一级野生保护动物。“野生的”wild,形容词作定语。故填wild。
93.句意:由于中国的努力,到2021年底,中国大象的数量增加到约300头。“数目”number。故填number。
94.句意:由于中国的努力,到2021年底,中国大象的数量增加到约300头。“大约”abut。故填abut。
95.句意:工人们也在车里跟踪大象,了解它们的位置和健康状况。“跟随”fllw,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故填fllw。
96.句意:然后他们给当地人的微信群发信息。“发送”send,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故填send。
97.句意:然后他们给当地人的微信群发信息。“当地的”lcal,形容词作定语。故填lcal。
98.句意:此外,近年来,中国为大象设立了许多“食堂”,以解决它们的食物问题。“问题”prblem,此处指大象的食物问题,用复数表示泛指。故填prblems。
99.句意:最后,当大象有时受伤时,大象医生会来帮助它们。“有时”smetimes。故填smetimes。
100.句意:他帮助生下了九头大象宝宝,还救了十头大象。“拯救”save,根据“helped”可知用一般过去时,save的过去式saved。故填saved。
(2022-2023上·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末)一
Every mrning Tm ges t wrk 1 (乘) train. As he has a lng 2 (旅行) t g, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him t spend the time mre 3 (快地).
One Mnday mrning, he bught a newspaper and gt n the train as 4 (通常的). He tk a seat beside the windw. He turned his newspaper t the sprts page because his 5 (主要的) interest is sprts. He wanted t read the reprt abut the wrld ftball match last night. The German team 6 (打败) the French team. The reprt was s 7 (使人兴奋的) that he frgt t get ff at his statin. He didn’t knw it until he saw the sea 8 (在……外面) the windw. He gt ff at the next statin and had t wait a lng time fr a train t g back. Of curse, he was 9 (迟到的) fr wrk. He was 10 (满足的) t see the German team wn the match.
【答案】
1.by 2.jurney 3.quickly 4.usual 5.main 6.beat 7.exciting 8.utside 9.late 10.satisfied
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆乘车去上班时喜欢读报纸,因为看到德国队获胜的消息,兴奋地忘记下车,最后上班迟到的故事。
1.句意:每天早上汤姆乘火车上班。根据“train”可知,此处表示“乘坐火车”,交通工具前面加介词by。故填by。
2.句意:由于路途遥远,他总是买一份报纸。根据前文“lng”及汉语提示可知,时间较长的旅行要用“jurney”。故填jurney。
3.句意:这有助于他更快地度过时间。根据汉语提示可知,用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词spend“度过”。故填quickly。
4.句意:一个星期一的早晨,他买了一份报纸,像往常一样上了火车。as usual为固定搭配,意为“通常”,因此空处应填usual“通常的”。故填usual。
5.句意:他把报纸转到体育版,因为他的主要兴趣是体育。根据汉语提示可知,main表示“主要的”,修饰名词interest“兴趣”。故填main。
6.句意:德国队击败了法国队。根据汉语提示,动词beat“打败”,此处表示过去,用过去式beat。故填beat。
7.句意:报道是如此使人兴奋以至于他忘记在他的车站下车。根据汉语提示,应填形容词exciting“使人兴奋的”修饰名词reprt。故填exciting。
8.句意:直到他看到窗外的海他才知道。根据汉语提示,用介词utside“在……外面”。故填utside。
9.句意:当然,他上班迟到了。根据汉语提示,表示“迟到的”用形容词late作表语。故填late。
10.句意:看到德国队赢得了比赛,他很满意。根据汉语提示,表示“满足的”用形容词satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。
(2022-2023上·浙江温州·八年级校考期中)二
If yu find yurself left alne n the Mn, yu must feel very afraid. 11 (然而), the idea has been turned int a stry.
Mn Man is a new Chinese mvie. The stry ges like this: In rder t save the Earth frm a small planet, 12 (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan n the Mn. When the planet cmes earlier than expected, everyne leaves 13 (除……之外) a wrker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He 14 (错过) the ntice frm the team leader. Unexpectedly, the Lunar Shield plan fails, and Dugu Yue needs 15 (降落) n the Mn alne. Because f this 16 (粗心的) act, he cannt return t earth. He has n ther 17 (选择) but t begin his life all ver again. But little des he knw that sme peple are watching his every mve and 18 (为……加油) fr him frm the Earth.
In the mvie, Dugu Yue finds a kangar when he tries t get sme 19 (药). The kangar becmes the nly animal that travels with him n the Mn. 20 (令人激动的) part in the mvie is when they wrk hard tgether t return t the Earth.
Are yu interested in the mvie? G and watch it in the cinema yurself!
【答案】
11.Hwever 12.scientists 13.except 14.misses 15.t land 16.careless 17.chices 18.are cheering 19.medicine 20.The mst exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《独行月球》。
11.句意:然而,这个想法已经变成了一个故事。根据标点符号和中文提示可知,hwever“然而”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Hwever。
12.句意:故事是这样的:为了从一颗小行星手中拯救地球,科学家们在月球上使用了月球盾牌计划。根据“use”和中文提示可知,需要名词复数作主语,scientists“科学家”符合句意,故填scientists。
13.句意:当行星比预期来得早时,所有人都离开了,除了沈腾扮演的工人独孤月。根据中文提示可知,except“除……之外”符合句意,故填except。
14.句意:他错过了队长的通知。根据“everyne leaves”和中文提示可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式,misses“错过”符合句意,故填misses。
15.句意:出乎意料的是,月球盾牌计划失败了,独孤月需要独自登陆月球。根据“need t d”和中文提示可知,动词不定式作宾语,t land符合句意,故填t land。
16.句意:因为这个粗心的行为,他不能回到地球。根据“act”和中文提示可知,形容词修饰名词,careless符合句意,故填careless。
17.句意:他没有别的办法,只能重新开始生活。根据“ther”和中文提示可知,需要名词复数,chices“选择”符合句意,故填chices。
18.句意:但他不知道,有些人正在看着他的一举一动,从地球上为他欢呼。根据“But little des he knw that sme peple are watching his every mve”和中文提示可知,此处是现在进行时,are cheering符合句意,故填are cheering。
19.句意:在电影中,独孤月在取药时发现了一只袋鼠。根据中文提示可知,medicine“药”符合句意,不可数名词,故填medicine。
20.句意:电影中最令人兴奋的部分是他们一起努力返回地球的时候。根据“part in the mvie”和中文提示可知,此处需要形容词的最高级,the mst exciting符合句意,故填The mst exciting。
(2022-2023上·浙江温州·八年级统考期中)三
D yu knw what life is like as an unwanted child? Mst children are 21 (满足的) with their lives. But the life was quite different fr Adeline, a Chinese-American writer and dctr.
Adeline’s bk, Chinese Cinderella, 22 (描述) the stry f her life. She was brn in a cmmn family. After giving birth t her, her mther died by 23 (意外事件). S her family thinks that Adeline is bad luck. Sn, her father gt married again. Hwever, life did nt get 24 (容易). Her stepmther always tk care f her 25 (疏忽地). She ften frgt her at schl at night. But Adeline kept writing and later jined in a writing cmpetitin. Finally, she 26 (打败) the thers and wn the match. This changed her life. She gt a(an) 27 (机会) t g t university and becme a dctr. Nw she is 28 (已经) a famus and successful dctr.
Adeline was unhappy when she was a child. But life is a lng 29 (旅程). As lng as yu try yur best and never give up, yu will always be better 30 (比) yu were.
【答案】
21.satisfied 22.describes 23.accident 24.easier 25.carelessly 26.defeated 27.chance 28.already 29.jurney 30.than
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名华裔美国作家兼医生艾德琳的故事。
21.句意:大多数孩子对他们的生活感到满意。“满意的”satisfied,形容词作表语。故填satisfied。
22.句意:艾德琳的书《中国灰姑娘》描述了她的人生故事。“描述”describe,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Adeline’s bk”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填describes。
23.句意:生下她后,她的母亲意外去世。“意外事故”accident,by accident“偶然,意外地”。故填accident。
24.句意:然而,生活并没有变得更轻松。get后接形容词,“容易”译为easy,此处表示与以前相比没有更容易,用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
25.句意:她的继母总是漫不经心地照顾她。“疏忽地”carelessly,副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
26.句意:最后,她击败了其他人,赢得了比赛。“打败”defeat,结合“wn”可知用一般过去时,defeat的过去式defeated。故填defeated。
27.句意:她得到了一个上大学并成为医生的机会。“机会”chance,a后接其单数形式。故填chance。
28.句意:现在她已经是一个著名的和成功的医生。“已经”already。故填already。
29.句意:但人生是一段漫长的旅程。“旅程”jurney,a后用其单数形式。故填jurney。
30.句意:只要你尽你最大的努力,永不放弃,你总会比以前更好。“比”than。故填than。
(2022-2023上·浙江丽水·八年级统考期末)四
When we were yung, peple always liked t questin us abut what kind f jb we wanted t have. And sme schl students said they wanted t be a scientist, a cmputer prgrammer, r a 31 (飞行员).
T be hnest, I didn’t knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student. My mther wanted me t be a pianist, but I didn’t take it 32 (严肃地) because I culdn’t stand practicing it every day. My father wanted me t be an engineer like him, but I thught it was 33 (毫无意义的).
Thrugh sme years, I went t the 34 (大学) t g n my educatin. I kept everything in all my 35 (日记). At the beginning f the new term, I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin. I 36 (期待) t discuss the schl life with ther students and make many friends there .
37 (没有) this wrking experience, I culd never knw what I really wanted.
Fur years later, I gt a full-time jb at ur lcal radi statin. I hped that I culd 38 (改善) ther peple’s life. S I made a 39 (承诺) t myself that I wuld wrk hard n it and they just did what I advised. My prgram was quite 40 (精彩的) and I had lts f fans. I enjy my jb and my life nw.
【答案】
31.pilt 32.seriusly 33.meaningless 34.university/cllege 35.diaries 36.expected 37.Withut 38.imprve 39.prmise 40.wnderful
【导语】本文介绍了自己是如何实现梦想的。
31.句意:一些学生说他们想成为科学家、程序员或者飞行员。a后接可数名词单数,pilt表示“飞行员”。故填pilt。
32.句意:我母亲想让我成为一名钢琴家,但我没有把它当回事,因为我无法忍受每天练习。seriusly表示“严肃地”,副词修饰动词,故填seriusly。
33.句意:我父亲想要我成为像他一样的工程师,但是我认为那毫无意义。此空为形容词作表语,meaningless表示“毫无意义的”。故填meaningless。
34.句意:通过很多年,我去了大学学习。the后接名词,university/cllege表示“大学”。故填university/cllege。
35.句意:我把一切都写在日记里。all后接名词复数,diary表示“日记”,复数为diaries。故填diaries。
36.句意:我期待和其他同学谈论校园生活,在那交很多朋友。expect表示“期待”,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填expected。
37.句意:没有这个工作经验,我从不会知道我真正想要什么。withut表示“没有”,介词短语作状语。故填Withut。
38.句意:我希望我能改善其他人的生活。culd情态动词,后接动词原形。imprve表示“改善”。故填imprve。
39.句意:所以我承诺自己,我要努力工作,他们就可以听我的建议。make a prmise表示“承诺”。故填prmise。
40.句意:我的节目非常精彩,我有很多粉丝。此空为形容词作表语,wnderful表示“精彩的”。故填wnderful。
(2022-2023上·浙江台州·八年级统考期末)五
Astrnauts are in space again! At 00:23 n Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the 41 (天空). As Peple’s Daily reprted, it takes all the Chinese astrnauts hundreds r even thusands f hurs f flight time 42 (直到……为止) they are able t wrk in space. They als receive hundreds f classes t get 43 (准备好的) fr space travel.
The 41-year-ld Wang Yaping was the first wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China 44 (发送) its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng ne t 45 (变成) an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space 46 (环境) is the same fr bth men and wmen,” Wang said. One f the mst tiring exercise is the underwater. She had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks in 10-meter-deep water 47 (没有) eating r ging t tilet.
48 (最后), her strng mind made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the 49 (队) fr the Shenzhu X missin. Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen may be mre 50 (严肃的) and can better d with lneliness. She carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
【答案】
41.sky 42.until 43.ready/prepared 44.sent 45.becme/be 46.envirnment 47.withut 48.Finally/Lastly 49.team 50.serius
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员王亚平为了进入太空所进行的训练。
41.句意:2021年10月16日00:23分,神舟十三号飞船升入天空。sky“天空”,故填sky。
42.句意:据《人民日报》报道,所有中国宇航员都需要数百甚至数千小时的飞行时间,才能在太空中工作。until“直到……为止”,故填until。
43.句意:他们还接受了数百个课程,为太空旅行做准备。ready=prepared“准备好的”,是形容词,get ready fr=get prepared fr“为……做好准备”,故填ready/prepared。
44.句意:王亚平的太空梦始于2003年,当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。send“发送”,根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003,”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填sent。
145.句意:在经历了9年1600小时的安全飞行后,王亚平成为2010年宇航员的有力竞争者。be=becme“变成”,位于动词不定式符号t后,用动词原形,故填becme/be。
46.句意:王亚平说:“太空环境对男性和女性来说是一样的。”envirnment“环境”,是名词,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,故填envirnment。
47.句意:她必须穿着200公斤重的衣服,在10米深的水中完成任务,不吃饭也不上厕所。withut“没有”,withut ding sth“没有做某事”,故填withut。
48.句意:最终,她坚强的意志让她的梦想在2013年实现了。finally=lastly“最后”,是副词,此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Finally/Lastly。
49.句意:她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。team“队”,是名词,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填team。
50.句意:王亚平说,作为宇航员,女性可能更认真,更能应对孤独。serius“严肃的,认真的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,故填serius。
(2022-2023上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末)六
What will the life be like in China in 2035? Well, peple will imprve their lives greatly.
University classes will be pen t all peple wh wuld like t learn smething new. Everyne can get the best educatin 51 (凭借) the Internet.
With the develpment f technlgy (科技), there will be a new app called Fresh Fd. With the help f the app, peple dn’t need t prepare fd 52 (他们自己). After getting up, they can take 53 (三明治) frm a special bx. And it will even serve many kinds f fd if smene 54 (邀请) friends fr dinner. It will really save quite a lt f time.
After dinner, peple will d sme exercise in their 55 (自己的) apartments. Their apartments will be cvered with enugh green plants. On weekends, they will be able t enjy blue skies and fresh air in the park 56 (安静地). Because the city will keep the 57 (污染) away t have greener envirnment. Peple will vlunteer t plant trees in the city.
What’s mre, peple are ging t have better medical treatment (医疗). If they feel sick, an 58 (善解人意的) rbt will cme hme t lk after them. They will 59 (几乎不) g t the dctr.
In a wrd, the life will be much simpler and greener! Peple can’t 60 (等待) t live the better life in 2035.
【答案】
51.thrugh 52.themselves 53.sandwiches 54.invites 55.wn 56.quietly 57.pllutin 58.understanding 59.hardly 60.wait
【导语】本文主要讲述了2035年中国人的生活是什么样子。
51.句意:每个人都能凭借网络受到最好的教育。thrugh“凭借”,介词。故填thrugh。
52.句意:在应用程序的帮助下,人们不需要自己准备食物。themselves“他们自己”,反身代词。故填themselves。
53.句意:起床后,他们可以从一个特殊的盒子里拿三明治。sandwich“三明治”,此处表示泛指,用复数。故填sandwiches。
54.句意:如果有人邀请朋友吃饭,它甚至会提供多种食物。invite“邀请”,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是smene,谓语用三单。故填invites。
55.句意:晚餐后,人们会在自己的公寓里做一些运动。wn“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填wn。
56.句意:在周末,他们能够在公园安静地享受着蓝天和新鲜空气。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词enjy。故填quietly。
57.句意:因为城市将远离污染,拥有更绿色的环境。pllutin“污染”,不可数名词。故填pllutin。
58.句意:如果他们觉得不舒服,一个善解人意的机器人就会回家照顾他们。understanding“善解人意的”,形容词作定语。故填understanding。
59.句意:他们几乎不去看医生。hardly“几乎不”,程度副词,修饰动词g。故填hardly。
60.句意:人们迫不及待地想要在2035年过上更好的生活。wait“等待”,can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
(2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末)七
D yu believe that a wman can have 384 babies? Sharna is such a great wman.
Sharna is an Indian wman wh is 61 (出名的)fr her wrk in planting and taking care f 384 banyan trees. She is great nt because she is 62 (已经)ver 100 years ld but because she has planted s many trees.
She lived in a 63 (贫穷的)family. As a girl, she had n chance(机会)t get 64 (教育). At the age f twenty, she married t a farmer. 65 (然而), they culdn’t have children. One day, she thught up an idea f planting trees and lking after them just like her 66 (自己的)children. She hped t live in 67 (和平)with the nature.
At the 68 (开始), it’s difficult fr them t plant trees. They had n experience in planting trees. Als, they had t carry water frm a place far away t water the small trees and keep small trees frm bad weather and animals 69 (直到)they grew well. They wrked day and night t grw as many trees as pssible.
Unluckily, her husband 70 (死)in 1990, but she cntinued her wrk. Because f her, the 384 banyan trees have grwn int a frest and kept the air fresh. Nw she is n lnger alne because the trees are just like her babies.
【答案】
61.famus 62.already 63.pr 64.educatin 65.Hwever 66.wn 67.peace 68.beginning 69.until 70.died
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位印度妇女种植和照料384棵榕树的事迹。
61.句意:Sharna是一位印度妇女,她以种植和照料384棵榕树而闻名。“出名的”是形容词famus,be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填famus。
62.句意:她之所以伟大,不是因为她已经100多岁了,而是因为她种了很多树。“已经”是副词already。故填already。
63.句意:她生活在一个贫穷的家庭。“贫穷的”是形容词pr,在句中作定语修饰名词family。故填pr。
64.句意:作为女孩,她没有机会接受教育。“教育”是名词educatin。get educatin“接受教育”。故填educatin。
65.句意:然而,他们无法生育孩子。“然而”是副词hwever,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
66.句意:有一天,她想出了一个办法,就是像照顾她自己的孩子那样去种树以及照料它们。“自己的”是形容词wn,在句中作定语修饰名词children。故填wn。
67.句意:她希望与大自然和平共处。“和平”是名词peace。live in peace with“与……和平共处”。故填peace。
68.句意:刚开始的时候,种树对他们来说是很难的。at the beginning“刚开始时”。故填beginning。
69.句意:此外,他们必须从很远的地方取水,为小树浇水,并保护小树免受恶劣天气和动物的影响,直到它们长得很好。“直到”是从属连词until,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
70.句意:不幸的是,她的丈夫于1990年去世,但她继续她的工作。“死”是动词die,此处应用其过去式died。故填died。
(2022-2023上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末)八
It was Sunday. The Smiths 71 (计划) t have a picnic in the park. Mr. Smith was getting the car ready. Nancy and Jseph were discussing 72 (哪一个) ball t take. Suzie was the 73 (最年幼的) in the family. She was sitting in her high 74 (椅子) and asking, “Where is Mm?”
“She is 75 (准备) lunch in the kitchen,” Nancy answered.
Suddenly, the phne rang. Mrs. Smith went t the living rm t answer it. That was when Nancy came int the kitchen. She tk a sandwich frm the table and 76 (给) a small piece t Suzie. Then, Jseph came int the kitchen. He pened a bttle f juice and pured sme int Suzie’s small 77 (杯子). Next, Mr. Smith came int the kitchen. He tk a piece f pie and brke ff a bit (一小块) fr Suzie.
After a few 78 (分钟), Mrs. Smith went back t the kitchen. “Oh, n! What happened? I just answered a phne call,” Mrs. Smith said 79 (生气地). “Wh did this? Wh ate the fd fr ur picnic?”
“I just ate a sandwich,” said Nancy.
“I just drank a bttle f juice,” said Jseph.
“And I just had sme pie,” said Mr. Smith.
Suzie said, “Mm, with their help, I 80 (尝试) a little bit f everything. Lk! The fd is t far fr me t reach.”
【答案】
71.planned 72.which 73.yungest 74.chair 75.preparing 76.gave 77.cup 78.minutes 79.angrily 80.tried
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家在周日准备去公园野餐,妈妈准备好了食物去接了个电话,结果回到厨房后发现她为野餐准备的食物被孩子们和史密斯先生吃光了的故事。
71.句意:史密斯一家计划去公园野餐。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“plan”,根据“It was Sunday.”可知此句应用一般过去时,因此动词需变为过去式“planned”。故填planned。
72.句意:Nancy和Jseph正在讨论要带哪个球。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“which”,表示选择。故填which。
73.句意:Suzie是家里最年幼的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“yung”的最高级“yungest”。故填yungest。
74.句意:她正坐在她的高脚椅里问:“妈妈哪去了?”根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“chair”,此处指Suzie的高脚椅,用单数即可。故填chair。
75.句意:Nancy回答:“她正在厨房里准备午餐。”根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“prepare”,空前有be动词“is”,因此动词应用现在分词“preparing”。故填preparing。
76.句意:她从桌上拿了一个三明治,然后给Suzie一小块。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“give”,根据“and”连接的动词“tk”可知,此处也应用动词的过去式“gave”。故填gave。
77.句意:他打开一瓶果汁,然后倒了一些到Suzie的小杯子里。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“cup”,此处指Suzie的杯子,用单数即可。故填cup。
78.句意:几分钟后,史密斯夫人回到了厨房。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“minute”,前面有“a few”修饰,因此名词需变为复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
79.句意:史密斯夫人生气地说:“啊,不!发生了什么?我只是接了个电话。”根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“angrily”,修饰动词“said”。故填angrily。
80.句意:Suzie说:“妈妈,在他们的帮助下,我每样都尝了一点。”根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“try”,根据语境可知这个动作是发生在过去,因此动词用过去式“tried”。故填tried。
(2022-2023上·浙江金华·八年级统考期末)九
Qianda Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Prvince. The lake cvers an area f abut 580 81 (平方的) kilmetres. It is called Qianda lake in Chinese because there are thusands f islands in different 82 (形状) and sizes within the lake. The lake is famus fr its clear water and green muntains. The 83 (风景) make turists feel cmfrtable and enjyable n matter in summer r winter.
I tk a tur f Qianda lake with my dad last year. We 84 (到达) there n Octber 2nd and camped by the lake. The next mrning, my dad wke me up 85 (早地). We went t the central lake area f Qianda Lake. It is ne f the first 86 (国内的) 5A turist areas. While walking alng the path in the frest, I lst 87 (我自己) in the excellent envirnment. Finally, we visited sme 88 (古老的) huses, tees and bridges in Qinchuan. The huge tree in the village is ver 800 years ld. 89 (尽管) we felt tired after walking a lng way, we all had a lt f fun.
Hw time flies! Summer hliday is cming. I 90 (期盼) t visit Qianda Lake ne mre time this year. D yu want t cme and pay a visit?
【答案】
81.square 82.shapes 83.scenery 84.arrived 85.early 86.internal 87.myself 88.ancient 89.Thugh/Althugh 90.expect
【导语】本文介绍了千岛湖的美丽景色和去年作者和爸爸去千岛湖旅游的经历。
81.句意:该湖的面积约为580平方公里。根据所给汉语提示可知square“平方的”,名词作定语修饰后面的名词kilmetres。故填square。
82.句意:它在中国被称为千岛湖,因为湖中有数千个形状和大小不同的岛屿。根据所给汉语提示可知shape“形状”,different+名词复数形式。故填shapes。
83.句意:无论是夏天还是冬天,景色都让游客感到舒适和愉快。根据所给汉语提示可知scenery“风景”,不可数名词。故填scenery。
84.句意:我们于10月2日到达那里,在湖边露营。根据所给汉语提示可知arrive“到达”,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
85.句意:第二天早上,我爸爸很早就叫醒了我。根据所给汉语提示可知early“早地”,副词修饰动词wake。故填early。
86.句意:它是首批国内5A级旅游区之一。根据所给汉语提示可知internal“国内的”,形容词修饰后面的名词area。故填internal。
87.句意:当我沿着森林中的小路行走时,我迷失在了绝佳的环境中。根据所给汉语提示可知myself“我自己”。故填myself。
88.句意:最后,我们参观了秦川的一些古房子、三通和桥梁。根据所给汉语提示可知ancient“古老的”,形容词修饰后面的名词huse。故填ancient。
89.句意:虽然走了很长一段路后我们觉得很累,但我们都玩得很开心。根据所给汉语提示可知thugh/althugh“尽管”,引导后面的让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
90.句意:我预计今年还会再去千岛湖一次。根据所给汉语提示可知expect“期盼”,时态是一般现在时,I作主语,动词要用原形。故填expect。
(2022-2023上·浙江衢州·八年级常山县城关中学校考期末)十
Hw des an artist (艺术家) practice his skills every day? Hw hard can smene be a great artist? Yu can imagine freely and yu’ll still be surprised after yu watch Leng Jun’s arts.
Leng Jun, 58, is a 91 (著名的) artist frm Sichuan. He always draws the paintings hard every day and was thught ne f the best artists in China. His paintings are beautiful and lively, the skills are perfect.
When he was a yung by, he was very 92 (对……感兴趣) in drawing s his neighbr fund a teacher t teach and give 93 (建议) t him. Whatever paintings he draws, he practices them 94 (小心地). His paintings are all abut magical imaginatin. Fr example, there is a painting which is ne f the biggest attractins. It 95 (描述) a sweet and pure girl wh lks relaxed and happy in 96 (平静地). Leng Jun spent many years making himself have mre 97 (经验), but he still wrks hard t practice drawing skills, nw many peple knw him. T 98 (提高) his abilities, he has brrwed skills frm ther art frms. Hwever, he never sells his paintings, and gives up many 99 (机会) t make much mney r he can be much richer 100 (比) befre.
Nw his paintings are pleased and ppular with many peple in the wrld. Once yu watch them yu can feel cmfrtable.
【答案】
91.famus 92.interested 93.suggestins 94.carefully 95.describes 96.peace 97.experience 98.imprve 99.chances 100.than
【导语】本文介绍了著名艺术家冷军经过自己的不懈努力最终成功的经历。
91.句意:冷军,58岁,是一位来自四川的著名艺术家。famus“著名的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“artist”。故填famus。
92.句意:当他还是个小男孩的时候,他对绘画很感兴趣,所以他的邻居找了一位老师来教他并给他建议。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,动词短语。interested“感兴趣的”,形容词作表语。故填interested。
93.句意:当他还是个小男孩的时候,他对绘画很感兴趣,所以他的邻居找了一位老师来教他并给他建议。 sb.“给某人……”,动词短语。suggestin“建议”,可数名词,空前没有不定冠词a/an,故用复数。故填suggestins。
94.句意:无论他画什么画,他都认真练习。carefully“小心地,仔细地”,副词,修饰动词“practices ”。故填carefully。
95.句意:它描述了一个甜美清纯的女孩,她看起来很放松、快乐,很平静。describe“描述”,动词,本文是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填describes。
96.句意:它描述了一个甜美清纯的女孩,她看起来很放松、快乐,很平静。in peace“平静地”,介词短语作状语。故填peace。
97.句意:冷军花了很多年让自己有了更多的经验,但他仍然努力练习绘画技巧,现在很多人都认识他了。experience“经验”,不可数名词,作“have”的宾语。故填experience。
98.句意:为了提高自己的能力,他借鉴了其他艺术形式的技巧。imprve“提高”,动词,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填imprve。
99.句意:然而他从不出售自己的画,放弃了许多赚钱的机会,否则他能比以前更富有。chance“机会”,可数名词,“many”后接复数名词。故填chances。
100.句意:然而他从不出售自己的画,放弃了许多赚钱的机会,否则他能比以前更富有。than“比”,根据“much ”可知,此处为形容词比较级:“比较级+than”。故填than。
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