四川省泸州市合江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份四川省泸州市合江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了基础知识应用第一节单项选择，阅读理解，短文填空，完成对话，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（1分）﹣Is Ms. Chen __________ cntrl f yur class nw？
﹣Yes， __________ ur surprise， she is ding her jb well.（ ）
A．t； tB．t； inC．in； inD．in； t
12．（1分）﹣Lisa，________ ？
﹣I have a tthache and I can't sleep well at night.（ ）
A．What are yu dingB．What's the wrng
C．What's the matterD．Hw ld are yu
13．（1分）﹣Culd yu please pass me the bk？
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I culdB．N，I culdn't
C．Sure．Here yu areD．N，that's n prblem
14．（1分）Here is a big sign.Let's________.（ ）
A．put them upB．put it up
C．put up themD．put up it
15．（1分）When I gt there，he_________ them t dance.（ ）
A．is teachingB．teaches
C．taughtD．was teaching
16．（1分）He is used t_________up early nw.But he used t_______up late.（ ）
A．get，gtB．get，get
C．getting，gettingD．getting，get
17．（1分）Last night，we saw a dg ______ n the grund and were very afraid．（ ）
A．liesB．t lieC．liedD．lying
18．（1分）Everyne was _____ when they heard the _______ news．（ ）
A．exciting；excitingB．excited；excited
C．exciting；excitedD．excited；exciting
19．（1分）________ I bught a newspaper， my sister was waiting fr the train．（ ）
A．WhileB．IfC．AfterD．When
20．（1分）﹣I feel upset because I am t heavy.
﹣_______d mre exercise t lse sme weight？（ ）
A．Why dn'tB．Why ntC．Why nt tD．Hw abut
二、完形填空 第二节完形填空
21．（5分）Mary is a bk lver.She culd read by（1） at the age f fur.Last year，she decided t（2） fr a vlunteer after﹣ schl reading prgram.She still wrks there nce a week（3） kids learn t read." The kids are sitting in the library，（4） yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a different jurney with each new bk."Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me.I can d what I lve t d and help thers（5） the same time."
完形填空
22．（10分）Everyne in ur schl knws Jerry，the Bike By.He is a lvely and warm﹣hearted guy.He ften cllects brken bikes that peple dn't use any mre（1） and then gives them t peple wh need them.
Last week，he was upset because he spent all his mney buying ld bikes.We really wanted t cheer up Jerry.（2） Mnday we tld a radi interviewer that Jerry（3） mney t buy ld bikes.We als put up signs（4） ld bikes and called up all ur friends and tld them（5） the prblem.We even（6） advertisements at a lcal supermarket.Then we infrmed（告知） the teachers at schl abut his prblem（7） they set up a call﹣in center fr parents.The strategies that we came up with（8） fine.He nw has sixteen bikes t fix up and（9） t children（10） dn't have bikes.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
23．（10分）Everybdy will have sme health prblems.Here are Mr.Black's prblems and his dctr's advice.I hpe they can help yu.
Mr.Black's prblems
My name is David Black.I live in a small huse.When I eat and drink，I am always wrried they are dirty.S when I am hungry r thirsty，I dn't want t eat fd r drink water.And I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.I dn't g ut ften because I dn't want t talk with thers.I hardly exercise，but smetimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I ften have a headache，but I dn't want t see a dctr.What shuld I d？
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance f"yin"and"yang "t be healthy.I think yu have t much "yin"because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.I think yu shuld eat sme"yang "fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.
（1）The underlined wrd " they " here refers t " ".
and Mr.Smith
B.nly Mr.Black's prblems
C.nly Mr.Smith's advice
's prblems and Mr.Smith's advice
（2）Mr.Black desn't g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because he wrried .
A.he will be hungry r thirsty
B.he has t talk with thers
C.he will have a cld
D.he will get lst
（3）If yu are always wrried and yu dn't like ging ut，maybe yu .
A.have t much"yang"
B.have t much"yin"
C.have a balance f "yin"and"yang"
D.need t eat sme "yin"fd
（4）Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice？
A.Eating"yang"fds.
B.Playing mre sprts.
C.Staying at hme and resting.
D.Taking sme Chinese medicine.
（5）Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage？
ften has dirty fds t eat.
has t have a rest after a shrt walk.
ften sees a dctr when he feels bad.
likes t eat beef very much.
24．（10分）D yu think it's necessary fr teenagers t d the chres at hme？In fact，as a member f a family，everyne shuld share the chres.Let's listen t what these teenagers are saying.
（1）Wh hates t d the chres？
A.Tny
B.Jane.
C.Eric.
D.Rita.
（2）Which chre des Eric like t d mst？
A.T sweep the flr.
B.T d the dishes.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
D.T fld the clthes.
（3）Why des Rita like t d the chres？
A.Because it can help her make mre mney.
B.Because it can help her make mre friends.
C.Because it can help her keep healthy.
D.Because it can shw her lve t her parents.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Tny is a middle schl student frm the US.
B.Jane is the ldest f the fur teenagers.
C.Eric and Rita cme frm the same cuntry.
D.Tny is the same age as Rita.
（5）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Nt all teenagers like t d the chres at hme.
B.Mst parents expect their children t help them with the chres.
C.Teenagers can learn everything frm ding the chres.
D.Ding the chres can nly make us feel tired r uncmfrtable.
25．（10分）If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays，why nt spend yur time helping thers？Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers.And they dn't d it fr mney.Here are sme f their stries.
Alice Hamiltn，17
I'm ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths（小道）in the muntains.It's ging t be terrific（棒极了）.I will spend the whle summer living in a tent（帐篷）and breathing the fresh muntain air.I'm ging t sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sprt，and I will be able t d smething gd at the same time!
Jasn Mre，18
This summer，I'll vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram.They build gd，lw﹣cst huses and sell them t the pr.They'll teach me what t d，s I am ging t help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn，16
I'm ging t teach children wh have truble in reading.I'll wrk fr a prgram called Reading Fr Life.Every day，I'm ging t help children chse and read bks that they like.I want t be a teacher，and I lve children and reading，s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
（1）Yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend helping thers.
A.schl hlidays
B.weekdays
C.every mrning
D.every afternn
（2）What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer？
A．T breathe the clean muntain air.
B.T spend the whle summer living in a tent
C.T sleep under the stars.
D．T help build new hiking paths in the muntains.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Special Huse Prgram helps .
A.children in pr families
B.wrkers wh build huses
C.pr families that can't affrd huses
D.build hiking paths
（4） wants t be a teacher.
A.Alice Hamiltn
B．Jasn Mre
C.Trish Andersn
D．Nne f them
（5）Which is the mst pssible title fr this passage？
A.Reading fr Life
B.Special Huse Prgram
C.The Frest Centre
D.Yung American Vlunteers
四、短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词填空。（只填序号，填单词不得分）
26．（10分）
Mary has a small clinic，she had a busy day tday.One by（1） his knee in P.E class，While he was running under the ht sun，he felt（2） and fell dwn.He cut his knee.She washed his cut and put sme（3） n it.Then she put a bandage n it.Luckily，his cut was nt（4） .She tld him t（5） dwn and have a gd（6） .Then a girl had a bad（7） .She tk her（8） and she had a high fever.She said，she had a bad cld，she gave her an injectin and then give her sme medicine.She tld her t take a（9） and drink mre water.Anther by gt hit n his head with a baseball bat.She tld him t g t hspital t get an（10） .She really had a busy day.
第二部分非选择题（共35分）五、完成对话。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
27．（5分）A：What's the（1） ？
B：I hurt myself while（2） sccer.I have a sre leg.
A：Oh，that desn't sund（3） .
B：What（4） I d？
A：I think yu shuld see a dctr and（5） an X﹣ray.
B：OK，thanks.I'll d that nw.
六、任务型阅读。
28．（10分）What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld？I think it is health．Yu can take away ur mney，huse，car，r even ur clthes and we can survive．But if ur health were taken away，we wuld surely die．That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In rder t eat healthily，I usually avid（避免） eating fd high in fat，like French fries r ckies．I eat little meat．I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy．Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy．What's mre，I think friends are an imprtant part f ur health．Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts（社会交往）get sick less than thse wh dn't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am a stne．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is als an imprtant part f health．I like t laugh with my friends．By eating prperly and exercising regularly，I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy．These things sund easy t d，but nt many peple can manage them．I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld？

2．T eat healthily，what des the writer eat？

3．What is an imprtant part f keeping him healthy？

4．What's the advantage（好处） f spending time with his friends？

5．What is necessary if we want t keep healthy？
．
七、书面表达。（共1题，满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是汤姆Tm，请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况，可适当发挥。词数为80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.星期六：胃疼
原因：（1）喝太多冷水 （2）吃太多垃圾食品
医生建议：饭前（befre meals）吃些药；喝热水，多吃蔬菜和水果；建议我每天锻炼。
2.星期天上午和朋友到敬老院当志愿者，帮忙打扫卫生，给老人读报纸。我们累但很快乐。
3.星期天晚上帮父母做了家务活像：倒垃圾，洗盘子等等。认为青少年应该帮忙分担家务活，因为做家务活可以培养独立性，学会照顾自己；懂得公平合理性的理念；人人有责保持环境的干净、整洁。
I'm Tm.I' ll tell yu abut my last weekend.

参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识应用第一节单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
11．（1分）﹣Is Ms. Chen __________ cntrl f yur class nw？
﹣Yes， __________ ur surprise， she is ding her jb well.（ ）
A．t； tB．t； inC．in； inD．in； t
【分析】﹣陈老师现在负责你们班吗？
﹣是的，令我们惊讶的是，她工作做得很好。
【解答】根据Is Mr Green _____ cntrl f yur class nw ？﹣﹣﹣Yes. ____ ur surprise ， she is ding her jb well.可知第一空be in cntrl f 掌控，负责；t ne's surprise 使某人惊奇的是。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握用法be in cntrl f 掌控，负责；和t ne's surprise 使某人惊奇的是。
12．（1分）﹣Lisa，________ ？
﹣I have a tthache and I can't sleep well at night.（ ）
A．What are yu dingB．What's the wrng
C．What's the matterD．Hw ld are yu
【分析】﹣丽莎，怎么了？
﹣我牙疼，晚上睡不好。
【解答】A你正在做什么；B语法错误；C怎么了；D你多大了。根据I have a tthache and I can't sleep well at night"我牙疼，晚上睡不好"可知，此处是"怎么了"。
故选：C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13．（1分）﹣Culd yu please pass me the bk？
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I culdB．N，I culdn't
C．Sure．Here yu areD．N，that's n prblem
【分析】你能把书递给我吗？
【解答】答案：C 根据Culd yu please pass me the bk？"请你把书递给我，好吗？"可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句．culd提问，一般用can回答，故排除A与B．C选项表示"当然可以．给你．"D选项表示不，那没问题．（本身就前后矛盾）．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查culd引起的一般疑问句的答句．一定要注意culd提问，用can回答．
14．（1分）Here is a big sign.Let's________.（ ）
A．put them upB．put it up
C．put up themD．put up it
【分析】这里由一个大指示牌，让我们把它举起来。
【解答】put up"举起"，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，排除CD；此处指一个大的指示牌，是单数，此处用代词it。排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语及代词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）When I gt there，he_________ them t dance.（ ）
A．is teachingB．teaches
C．taughtD．was teaching
【分析】当我到达那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。
【解答】is teaching过去进行时；teaches一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；taught一般过去时；was teaching过去进行时。根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作也正在进行，因此这里时态应用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分）He is used t_________up early nw.But he used t_______up late.（ ）
A．get，gtB．get，get
C．getting，gettingD．getting，get
【分析】他现在习惯早起了。但是他过去常常起床晚。
【解答】固定短语be used t ding sth习惯做某事，used t sth过去常常做某事。第一个空指的是习惯早起。第二个空指的是过去常常起床晚。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
17．（1分）Last night，we saw a dg ______ n the grund and were very afraid．（ ）
A．liesB．t lieC．liedD．lying
【分析】昨天晚上，我们看到一只狗躺在地上，非常害怕。
【解答】lies第三人称单数形式；t lie不定式；lied过去式；lying动名词/现在分词。see sb ding sth"看见某人正在做某事"固定搭配，填现在分词lying。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配see sb ding sth"看见某人正在做某事"，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Everyne was _____ when they heard the _______ news．（ ）
A．exciting；excitingB．excited；excited
C．exciting；excitedD．excited；exciting
【分析】当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时，每个人都非常激动。
【解答】本题考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词。excited 激动的，兴奋的，形容词，在句中用来描述人的心理状态，主语为某人；exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的，形容词，在句中用来描述事物的特征，用来修饰事物。题中everyne作主语，每个人，was是谓语动词，后边跟excited表示大家都很激动；when 从句中news为名词，前面形容词exciting作定语修饰名词news。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的使用是解决此题的关键。
19．（1分）________ I bught a newspaper， my sister was waiting fr the train．（ ）
A．WhileB．IfC．AfterD．When
【分析】当我在买报纸的时候，我的妹妹正在等火车．
【解答】句意：当我在买报纸的时候，我的妹妹正在等火车．while当…时候，在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在；if如果；after在…以后；when当…时候，既可表示某一段时间，也可表示某一点时间． 结合句意，当我在买报纸的时候，bught是短暂性动词，不能用while，只能用when．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，结合句意，得出答案．
20．（1分）﹣I feel upset because I am t heavy.
﹣_______d mre exercise t lse sme weight？（ ）
A．Why dn'tB．Why ntC．Why nt tD．Hw abut
【分析】﹣﹣我感到不安，因为我太重了。
﹣﹣为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
【解答】Why dn't sb d sth？为什么某人不做某事？Why nt d sth？为什么不做某事？Why nt t没有这种搭配。Hw abut ding sth？做某事怎么样？根据动词原形d可知，用Why nt。
故选：B。
【点评】积累表示建议的几个固定句式，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
二、完形填空 第二节完形填空
21．（5分）Mary is a bk lver.She culd read by（1） C at the age f fur.Last year，she decided t（2） A fr a vlunteer after﹣ schl reading prgram.She still wrks there nce a week（3） B kids learn t read." The kids are sitting in the library，（4） B yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a different jurney with each new bk."Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me.I can d what I lve t d and help thers（5） D the same time."
【分析】这段短文主要写了Mary是一个热爱阅读的人。她在四岁时就能够自己阅读。去年，她决定为一个课后阅读项目做志愿者。她每周在那里工作，帮助孩子们学习阅读。在图书馆里，孩子们坐着，你可以从他们的眼神中看到他们随着每本新书而踏上一段不同的旅程。在这里做志愿者对我来说是一个梦想成真。我可以做自己喜欢的事情，同时帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。A她，B她的，C她自己，D她的，根据语境，要用反身代词，by neself由某人自己，固定短语，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：A尝试，原形，B试穿，C尝试，D尝试，动名词，根据固定词组try ut fr：参加…...的选拔，分析句子可知，decide t d sth：决定做某事，动词不定式符号t后面接动词原形，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。help帮助，A原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，根据语境，不定式作目的状语，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都踏上了不同的旅程。A但是，B和，C所以，D或者，根据语境，表并列，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。A在里面，B到，C为，D在，根据at the same time，同时，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完形填空
22．（10分）Everyne in ur schl knws Jerry，the Bike By.He is a lvely and warm﹣hearted guy.He ften cllects brken bikes that peple dn't use any mre（1） B and then gives them t peple wh need them.
Last week，he was upset because he spent all his mney buying ld bikes.We really wanted t cheer up Jerry.（2） A Mnday we tld a radi interviewer that Jerry（3） D mney t buy ld bikes.We als put up signs（4） D ld bikes and called up all ur friends and tld them（5） A the prblem.We even（6） A advertisements at a lcal supermarket.Then we infrmed（告知） the teachers at schl abut his prblem（7） D they set up a call﹣in center fr parents.The strategies that we came up with（8） C fine.He nw has sixteen bikes t fix up and（9） A t children（10） C dn't have bikes.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述杰里收集废弃自行车并将它们送给需要的人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他经常收集人们不再使用的坏自行车来修理，然后把它们送给需要的人。A.修理，现在分词；B.修理 ，不定式；C.买，不定式；D.卖，不定式。根据brken bikes（坏自行车）可知，是指"修理"，不定式表目的。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：星期一，我们告诉一个电台采访者，杰里没钱买旧自行车了。A.在；B.在里面；C.下一个；D.在。根据Mnday可知，星期前面用介词n。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：星期一，我们告诉一个电台采访者，杰里没钱买旧自行车了。A.耗尽；B.用完，主语是物；C.借；D.用完，主语是人。根据句意可知，是把钱用光了，主语是Jerry，所以填ran ut f。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：我们还张贴了求购旧自行车的告示，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。A.询问；B.卖；C.买；D.请求。根据句意可知，此处指"求购旧自行车"。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们还张贴了求购旧自行车的告示，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。A.关于；B.和；C.在里面；D.在。tell sb.abut sth."告诉某人关于某事"，固定用法。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：我们甚至在当地超市发广告。A.分发；B.上交；C.赠送；D.分发。根据句意可知，此处是指"发广告"。结合前句中的called可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：然后我们把他的问题通知了学校的老师，他们为家长们建立了一个呼叫中心。A.当的时候；B.当的时候；C.因为；D.和。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：我们想出的策略效果很好。A.从事；B.是，过去式；C.解决，起作用；D.是，第三人称单数。根据空后的fine可知，此处指"效果很好"，wrk ut fine"效果很好"，固定用法。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：他现在有16辆自行车要修理并送给没有自行车的孩子们。A.赠送；B.出版；C.上交；D.想出。根据句意可知，是指"赠送给没有自行车的孩子们"。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：他现在有16辆自行车要修理并送给没有自行车的孩子们。A.哪个；B.谁的；C.谁；D.何时。根据空前的children可知，此处为定语从句，且空格处在句中作主语，所以填wh。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
23．（10分）Everybdy will have sme health prblems.Here are Mr.Black's prblems and his dctr's advice.I hpe they can help yu.
Mr.Black's prblems
My name is David Black.I live in a small huse.When I eat and drink，I am always wrried they are dirty.S when I am hungry r thirsty，I dn't want t eat fd r drink water.And I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.I dn't g ut ften because I dn't want t talk with thers.I hardly exercise，but smetimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I ften have a headache，but I dn't want t see a dctr.What shuld I d？
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance f"yin"and"yang "t be healthy.I think yu have t much "yin"because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.I think yu shuld eat sme"yang "fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.
（1）The underlined wrd " they " here refers t " D ".
and Mr.Smith
B.nly Mr.Black's prblems
C.nly Mr.Smith's advice
's prblems and Mr.Smith's advice
（2）Mr.Black desn't g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because he wrried C .
A.he will be hungry r thirsty
B.he has t talk with thers
C.he will have a cld
D.he will get lst
（3）If yu are always wrried and yu dn't like ging ut，maybe yu B .
A.have t much"yang"
B.have t much"yin"
C.have a balance f "yin"and"yang"
D.need t eat sme "yin"fd
（4）Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice？ C
A.Eating"yang"fds.
B.Playing mre sprts.
C.Staying at hme and resting.
D.Taking sme Chinese medicine.
（5）Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage？ B
ften has dirty fds t eat.
has t have a rest after a shrt walk.
ften sees a dctr when he feels bad.
likes t eat beef very much.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了David Black的健康问题以及医生给出的建议。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段中Everybdy will have sme health prblems.Here are Mr.Black's prblems and his dctr's advice.（每个人都会有一些健康问题。以下是Black先生的问题和医生的建议。）可知，该句句意为"我希望它们能帮助你。"可知，划线"they"指代前面"Black先生的问题和医生的建议"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.（无论天气是冷是热，我都不出门，因为我担心我会感冒。）可知，他担心会感冒。故填C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think yu have t much "yin"because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.（我觉得你的"阴"太多了，因为你总是担心一些事情，你不喜欢出去和别人说话。）可知，如果你总是担心，不喜欢出去，也许你的"阴"过多。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think yu shuld eat sme"yang "fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.（我认为你应该吃一些阳虚的食物，比如牛肉，你需要多锻炼。此外，与他人交谈可以让你感到轻松。如果你感觉不太好，去看医生是很重要的。吃了中药你会感觉好些的。）可知，呆在家里休息不是医生的建议。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.（我走几分钟后，就得休息一下。）可知，Black先生走了一小段路后必须休息一下。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）D yu think it's necessary fr teenagers t d the chres at hme？In fact，as a member f a family，everyne shuld share the chres.Let's listen t what these teenagers are saying.
（1）Wh hates t d the chres？ B
A.Tny
B.Jane.
C.Eric.
D.Rita.
（2）Which chre des Eric like t d mst？ B
A.T sweep the flr.
B.T d the dishes.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
D.T fld the clthes.
（3）Why des Rita like t d the chres？ C
A.Because it can help her make mre mney.
B.Because it can help her make mre friends.
C.Because it can help her keep healthy.
D.Because it can shw her lve t her parents.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Tny is a middle schl student frm the US.
B.Jane is the ldest f the fur teenagers.
C.Eric and Rita cme frm the same cuntry.
D.Tny is the same age as Rita.
（5）What can we knw frm the passage？ A
A.Nt all teenagers like t d the chres at hme.
B.Mst parents expect their children t help them with the chres.
C.Teenagers can learn everything frm ding the chres.
D.Ding the chres can nly make us feel tired r uncmfrtable.
【分析】本文主要讨论了家庭成员应该分享家务，而不仅仅是青少年的责任。通过几个青少年的观点，他们对做家务的态度不同，有些人喜欢，有些人不喜欢，但他们都认为家务是必要的，可以帮助他们保持健康和学习生活技能。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Jane，12，US对应的I can' t stand ding the chres because it' s dirty.（我不能忍受做家务，因为它很脏。）可知，简讨厌做家务。故选B。
（2）根据Eric，13，Canada对应的And I like t d the dishes mst.（我最喜欢洗碗。）可知，埃里克最喜欢洗碗。故选B。
（3）根据Rita，14，Australia对应的I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.（我喜欢做家务，因为它可以帮助我保持健康。）可知，丽塔喜欢做家务，因为它可以帮助她保持健康。故选C。
（4）根据表格Tny，14，UK（托尼，14岁，英国）Rita，14，Australia（丽塔，14岁，澳大利亚）可知，托尼和丽塔一样大。故选D。
（5）根据表格I never mind ding the chres.（我从不介意做家务。）I can' t stand ding the chres because it' s dirty.（我不能忍受做家务，因为它很脏。）I lve t d the chres because it can help me get n with my parents.（我喜欢做家务，因为它可以帮助我和父母相处。）I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.（我喜欢做家务，因为它可以帮助我保持健康。）可知，并不是所有的青少年都喜欢在家做家务。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25．（10分）If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays，why nt spend yur time helping thers？Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers.And they dn't d it fr mney.Here are sme f their stries.
Alice Hamiltn，17
I'm ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths（小道）in the muntains.It's ging t be terrific（棒极了）.I will spend the whle summer living in a tent（帐篷）and breathing the fresh muntain air.I'm ging t sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sprt，and I will be able t d smething gd at the same time!
Jasn Mre，18
This summer，I'll vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram.They build gd，lw﹣cst huses and sell them t the pr.They'll teach me what t d，s I am ging t help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn，16
I'm ging t teach children wh have truble in reading.I'll wrk fr a prgram called Reading Fr Life.Every day，I'm ging t help children chse and read bks that they like.I want t be a teacher，and I lve children and reading，s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
（1）Yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend A helping thers.
A.schl hlidays
B.weekdays
C.every mrning
D.every afternn
（2）What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer？ D
A．T breathe the clean muntain air.
B.T spend the whle summer living in a tent
C.T sleep under the stars.
D．T help build new hiking paths in the muntains.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Special Huse Prgram helps C .
A.children in pr families
B.wrkers wh build huses
C.pr families that can't affrd huses
D.build hiking paths
（4） C wants t be a teacher.
A.Alice Hamiltn
B．Jasn Mre
C.Trish Andersn
D．Nne f them
（5）Which is the mst pssible title fr this passage？ D
A.Reading fr Life
B.Special Huse Prgram
C.The Frest Centre
D.Yung American Vlunteers
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers.在美国，越来越多的人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。由此可知，A项，学校假期，符合题意。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Alice Hamiltn，17 I'm ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths in the muntains.Alice Hamiltn，17岁，我要去帮助森林中心在山上修建新的远足小径。由此可知，D项，帮助在山区建立新的远足小径，符合题意。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中This summer，I'll vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram.They build gd，lw﹣cst huses and sell them t the pr.今年夏天，我将志愿参加特殊房屋计划。他们建造优质廉价房屋，然后卖给穷人。由此可知，C项，买不起房的贫困家庭，符合题意。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中I want t be a teacher，and I lve children and reading，s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.我想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。由此可知，Trish Andersn想成为一名老师。故选C。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers.And they dn't d it fr mney.Here are sme f their stries.在美国，越来越多的人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱。以下是他们的一些故事。结合下文内容，主要讲述了做志愿者的例子，由此可知，本文的标题应为，年轻的美国志愿者，D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词填空。（只填序号，填单词不得分）
26．（10分）
Mary has a small clinic，she had a busy day tday.One by（1） I his knee in P.E class，While he was running under the ht sun，he felt（2） G and fell dwn.He cut his knee.She washed his cut and put sme（3） D n it.Then she put a bandage n it.Luckily，his cut was nt（4） J .She tld him t（5） F dwn and have a gd（6） B .Then a girl had a bad（7） E .She tk her（8） A and she had a high fever.She said，she had a bad cld，she gave her an injectin and then give her sme medicine.She tld her t take a（9） C and drink mre water.Anther by gt hit n his head with a baseball bat.She tld him t g t hspital t get an（10） H .She really had a busy day.
【分析】Mary是一位小诊所的医生，今天她很忙。其中一个男孩在体育课上跑步时因为太阳太热而摔倒，切伤了膝盖。Mary为他清洗了伤口，涂上了药膏，然后包扎好。还有一个女孩感冒发烧，Mary为她打了一针并开了药，建议她多喝水。还有一个男孩被棒球棒击中头部，Mary建议他去医院检查。她真的很忙。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个男孩在体育课上膝盖受了伤。He cut his knee.（他伤到了膝盖。）结合选项可知小男孩的膝盖受伤了，故选I。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他在烈日下跑步时，感觉不舒服，摔倒了。根据 fell dwn.（摔倒了。）结合选项可知他在烈日下跑步时，感觉不舒服，故选G。
（3）考查名词。句意：。她洗了他的伤口，在伤口上涂了一些药。根据He cut his knee.（他伤到了膝盖。）结合选项可知在伤口上涂了一些药，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，伤口不严重。根据Luckily（幸运的是）结合选项可知伤口不严重。故选J。
（5）考查动词。句意：他叫他躺下好好休息。lie dwn（躺下）固定搭配，故选F。
（6）考查名词。句意：他叫他躺下好好休息。have a rest（休息）固定搭配，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后一个女孩头疼得厉害。have a headache（头痛）固定搭配，故选E。
（8）考查名词。句意：她量了体温，发高烧。take ne's temperature （量体温）固定搭配，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：她让她休息一下，多喝水。take a break（休息一下）固定搭配，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她让他去医院拍X光片。根据Anther by gt hit n his head with a baseball bat.（另一个男孩的头被棒球棍击中了。）结合选项可知让他去医院拍X光片，故选H。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二部分非选择题（共35分）五、完成对话。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
27．（5分）A：What's the（1） matter ？
B：I hurt myself while（2） playing sccer.I have a sre leg.
A：Oh，that desn't sund（3） gd .
B：What（4） shuld I d？
A：I think yu shuld see a dctr and（5） get an X﹣ray.
B：OK，thanks.I'll d that nw.
【分析】这段对话是B踢足球时伤到腿，A对他关心并提出建议。
【解答】（1）根据I hurt myself while playing sccer.（我踢足球时弄伤了自己。）可知此处是说"怎么了？"matter"问题"。故填matter。
（2）根据I have a sre leg.（我的腿痛。）可知此处是说"我踢足球时弄伤了自己。"while"当……时候"，其后的动词用ing形式。故填playing。
（3）根据I have a sre leg.（我的腿痛。）可知此处是说"哦，听起来不太好。"sund gd"听起来很好"。故填gd。
（4）根据I think yu shuld see a dctr and get an X﹣ray.（我想你应该去看医生，照X光片。）可知此处是说"我应该做什么？"shuld"应该"。故填shuld。
（5）根据What shuld I d？（我应该做什么？）可知此处是说"我想你应该去看医生，照X光片。"get an X﹣ray"照X光片"。故填get。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后填入合适的词，确保对话合理，通顺。
六、任务型阅读。
28．（10分）What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld？I think it is health．Yu can take away ur mney，huse，car，r even ur clthes and we can survive．But if ur health were taken away，we wuld surely die．That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In rder t eat healthily，I usually avid（避免） eating fd high in fat，like French fries r ckies．I eat little meat．I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy．Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy．What's mre，I think friends are an imprtant part f ur health．Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts（社会交往）get sick less than thse wh dn't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am a stne．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is als an imprtant part f health．I like t laugh with my friends．By eating prperly and exercising regularly，I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy．These things sund easy t d，but nt many peple can manage them．I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld？
The writer thinks health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld．
2．T eat healthily，what des the writer eat？
The writer eats little meat and a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．
3．What is an imprtant part f keeping him healthy？
Regular exercise．
4．What's the advantage（好处） f spending time with his friends？
He can keep his mind as well as his bdy happy．
5．What is necessary if we want t keep healthy？
A strng will． ．
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．
【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld．细节理解题，根据What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld．
2．The writer eats little meat and a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In rder t eat healthily，I usually avid（避免） eating fd high in fat，like French fries r ckies．I eat little meat．I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits．
3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．
4．He can keep his mind as well as his bdy happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his bdy happy．
5．A strng will．细节理解题，根据I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strng will．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
七、书面表达。（共1题，满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是汤姆Tm，请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况，可适当发挥。词数为80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.星期六：胃疼
原因：（1）喝太多冷水 （2）吃太多垃圾食品
医生建议：饭前（befre meals）吃些药；喝热水，多吃蔬菜和水果；建议我每天锻炼。
2.星期天上午和朋友到敬老院当志愿者，帮忙打扫卫生，给老人读报纸。我们累但很快乐。
3.星期天晚上帮父母做了家务活像：倒垃圾，洗盘子等等。认为青少年应该帮忙分担家务活，因为做家务活可以培养独立性，学会照顾自己；懂得公平合理性的理念；人人有责保持环境的干净、整洁。
I'm Tm.I' ll tell yu abut my last weekend.

【分析】【高分句型一】
Last Saturday，I had a stmachache，because I drank unbiled water and ate t much junk fd.上周六，我胃痛，因为我喝了生水，吃了太多垃圾食品。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld knw that it is everyne's duty t keep the envirnment clean and tidy.我们应该知道保持环境整洁是每个人的责任。
that引导宾语从句。
it is ne's duty t d sth做某事是某人的责任。
【解答】 I'm Tm.I' ll tell yu abut my last weekend.（点题）Last Saturday，I had a stmachache，because I drank unbiled water and ate t much junk fd.【高分句型一】The dctr advised me t take sme medicine befre meals.Drink mre ht water and eat mre vegetables and fruits.He als advised me t exercise every day.（星期六的状况）On Sunday mrning，my friends and I went t the nursing hme as vlunteers.We helped the ld peple d sme cleaning and read newspapers t them.We were tired but happy. （星期天上午的状况）On Sunday evening，I helped my parents with the husewrk，such as taking ut the rubbish，washing the dishes and s n.I think teenagers shuld help t share the husewrk，because ding husewrk can imprve ur independence.It als helps us t take care f urselves and understand the meaning f fairness.We shuld knw that it is everyne's duty t keep the envirnment clean and tidy.【高分句型二】（星期天晚上的状况）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（2）
A.try ut
B.try n
C.try fr
D.trying ut
（3）
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
（5）
A.in
B.t
C.fr
D.at
（1）
A.fixing up
B.t fix up
C.t buy
D.t sell
（2）
A.On
B.In
C.Next
D.At
（3）
A.use up
B.ran ut
C.lent
D.ran ut f
（4）
A.asking abut
B.selling
C.buying
D.asking fr
（5）
A.abut
B.with
C.in
D.at
（6）
A.handed ut
B.handed in
C.gives away
D.giving ut
（7）
A.when
B.while
C.because
D.and
（8）
A.wrking n
B.was
C.wrked ut
D.is
（9）
A.give away
B.put ut
C.hand in
D.think up
（10）
A.which
B.whse
C.wh
D.when
Tny，14，UK
I never mind ding the chres.I like sweeping the flr.It's easy and desn't take much time.I always feel happy and cmfrtable when seeing a clean huse.
Jane，12，US
I can' t stand ding the chres because it' s dirty.And I'm always busy with my studies.S hw can I get a little mre time fr the chres？
Eric，13，Canada
I lve t d the chres because it can help me get n with my parents.It's a great way t shw my lve t them.And I like t d the dishes mst.
Rita，14，Australia
I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.And I can learn sme life skills frm ding them.S when yu are free and feel bred，why nt try t d sme chres？
A.temperature B.rest C.break D.medicine E.headache
F.lie G.sick H.X﹣ray I.hurt J.serius
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（2）
A.try ut
B.try n
C.try fr
D.trying ut
（3）
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
（5）
A.in
B.t
C.fr
D.at
（1）
A.fixing up
B.t fix up
C.t buy
D.t sell
（2）
A.On
B.In
C.Next
D.At
（3）
A.use up
B.ran ut
C.lent
D.ran ut f
（4）
A.asking abut
B.selling
C.buying
D.asking fr
（5）
A.abut
B.with
C.in
D.at
（6）
A.handed ut
B.handed in
C.gives away
D.giving ut
（7）
A.when
B.while
C.because
D.and
（8）
A.wrking n
B.was
C.wrked ut
D.is
（9）
A.give away
B.put ut
C.hand in
D.think up
（10）
A.which
B.whse
C.wh
D.when
Tny，14，UK
I never mind ding the chres.I like sweeping the flr.It's easy and desn't take much time.I always feel happy and cmfrtable when seeing a clean huse.
Jane，12，US
I can' t stand ding the chres because it' s dirty.And I'm always busy with my studies.S hw can I get a little mre time fr the chres？
Eric，13，Canada
I lve t d the chres because it can help me get n with my parents.It's a great way t shw my lve t them.And I like t d the dishes mst.
Rita，14，Australia
I like t d the chres because it can help me keep healthy.And I can learn sme life skills frm ding them.S when yu are free and feel bred，why nt try t d sme chres？
A.temperature B.rest C.break D.medicine E.headache
F.lie G.sick H.X﹣ray I.hurt J.serius