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湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Tired f yur summer break? Here cmes a list f best sellers n Amazn.cm
Brn a Crime
By Nah Trevr
Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist. It is als the stry f that yung man’s relatinship with his fearless and religius mther. Dn’t cry, Trevr. Trevr, listen. Listen t me. Listen. My child, yu must lk n the bright side. It was Mther’s faith and psitive attitude that shaped the yung man.
Hw It Feels t Flat
By Helaia Fx
If yu’re lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief (悲痛), and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age. This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
By Karen M. MeManus
Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yu’ll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Dune
By Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera, eventually yu’re ging t read Frank Herbert’s mst famus creatin. The stry f centuries-ld plitical pltting — abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies.
1、Which bks are abut grwth?
A. Hw It Feels t Flat and Tw Can Keep a Secret.
B. Brn a Crime and Hw It Feels t Flat.
C. Tw Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. Hw It Feels t Flat and Dune.
2、What is Tw Can Keep a Secret mainly abut?
A. Challenges f grwing up.
B. A girl’s space adventures.
C. battling fr cntrl f anther planet.
D. The murders remaining t be settled.
3、What kind f bk is Dune?
A. A lve stry.B. A science-fictin stry.
C. An autbigraphy.D. A fairy tale.
Smetimes when she felt bred, she wuld pick up ne f the numerus bigraphies（传记）abut herself and begin t nte in. I never did that r simply nt true she wuld write rughly in the margins at the sides f pages. Since jurnalists, bigraphers and mre recently even blggers had been writing abut her since the day she was brn, there was plenty f material t edit. Nt that her ntes r crrectins were ever shared with the authrs. Lately, hwever, she even seemed t have lst her appetite fr crrectness. Did it matter anymre if things were nt right?
She knew that sitting alne chewing away n dwnbeat thughts wuld nt get her anywhere and wuld leave thse arund her cnfused and upset, shuld they ever catch her ut. After all she was the decisive ne, always n tp f her game. A printed timetable fr the fllwing day lay n the table. A full day f penings and presentatins, f smiling and ndding and flwers.
Shaking herself ut f her gray md, she stepped ver twards the cmputer where a sudden burst f energy gave her an idea. The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read, she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable.
A dish heaped with multi-clured jellies and plenty f ice cream, served by a white-glved train waiter with a perfect mustache. S many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly disslving n her tngue in small but delicius muthfuls. Each spnful had t be lifted delicately t her muth under the watched eye f her grandmther, wh was a stickler fr gd manners. It was unlikely that they served jelly n the trains these days, what with all the cncern abut childhd fatness, but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. As the timetable fr Line-burst line flashed in frnt f her, she remembered that the Mayr f Alwy wuld be expecting her t make a shrt, predictable speech at the pening f the nw bridge.
4、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The main character is prbably a jurnalist writing blgs abut ryal members.
B. The main character is always busy editing plenty f material abut herself.
C. The authrs prbably had chances t get the ntes r crrectness frm the main character.
D. Randlph is prbably an assistant r a secretary t the main character.
5、Why des the main character recall the time she ate jellies and ice cream?
A. She wishes that she were still a child s that she culd eat jellies and ice cream.
B. She is reminded f these fds because the thught f a train jurney reminds her f them.
C. She wishes she still knew where the handsme train waiter was
D. Tday’s children aren’t allwed t eat the same things that she ate as a child.
6、A Sparten menu (paragraph 4) wuld mst likely ________________________.
A. have mainly lw fat, healthy fdsB. be suitable fr a rmantic dinner
C. include a range f sweets, but n jellyD. include fds which are easy t transprt
7、What is mst likely t happen next in this passage?
A. The main character will practise her speech fr greeting the Mayr f Alwy.
B. The main character will decide t take a rail jurney.
C. Randlph will send sme emails t the main character.
D. The main character will update her blg n the internet.
Learning is s cmplex that there are many different psychlgical theries t explain hw peple learn. A psychlgist named Albert Bandura suggested a scial learning thery which shws that bservatin, imitatin (模仿), and mdeling play a primary rle in this prcess.
In Albert Bandura’s pinin, peple can learn thrugh bservatin. Observatinal learning desn’t even necessarily require watching anther persn jin in an activity. We can als learn by reading, hearing, r watching the actins f characters in bks and films. Hwever, just bserving smene else’s actins isn’t always enugh t lead t learning. Yur wn mental state als plays an imprtant rle in determining whether a behavir is learned r nt. In additin, thugh in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavir is displayed, yet smetimes we can learn things even thugh that learning might nt be immediately bvius, which means peple can learn new infrmatin withut shwing new behavirs.
Nt all bserved behavirs are effectively learned. Certain requirements need t be related t the bservatinal learning prcess. Fr example, yu need t be paying attentin. Als yur retentin is an imprtant part f bservatinal learning as yu need t pull up infrmatin later and act n it during the prcess. Once yu’ve paid attentin t the mdel and kept the infrmatin, it’s time t actually perfrm the behavir yu bserved. Further practice f the learned behavir leads t imprvement. Finally, yu have t be mtivated t imitate the behavir that has been mdeled.
Scial learning thery have many real-wrld applicatins. Fr example, researchers emply it t lk int and understand ways that psitive rle mdels can be used t encurage desirable behavirs. Besides, it’s als applied in the field f educatin, and tday, bth teachers and parents recgnize hw imprtant it is t mdel apprpriate behavirs.
8、What can we infer abut bservatinal learning frm Paragraph 2?
A. Its effects n a persn tend t be very bvius.
B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.
C. Its mst useful means shuld be careful watching.
D. It desn’t necessarily lead t a change in behavir.
9、What des the underlined wrd retentin in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Curisity.B. Creativity.
C Memry.D. Imaginatin.
10、What shuld yu d t make bservatinal learning successful?
A. Learn t be judgmental.B. Lk fr a mtivatr.
C. Try t be imaginative.D. Fcus n the prcess.
11、Accrding t the text, the scial learning thery ___________.
A. was dubted at firstB. remains t be tested
C. is f practical useD. is based n experiments
Tday, China has cnducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put int lw-Earth rbit by China’s Lng March 5B heavy lift carrier rcket.
Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp, the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy. The experiment was dne by a 3D printer, develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry, inside the prttype (原型) f China’s new — generatin manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Cmpsite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbn fiber-reinfrced materials t autnmusly print bjects. It is placed in the reentry mdule (返回舱) f the experimental spaceship, and will be brught back t Earth nce the mdule returns.
The printer features advanced technlgies in material mdeling, accuracy cntrl and autmatin. Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture (大规模制造) a lt f things they currently nw need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents (零件) quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts.
In fact, the device is nt the nly representative f 3D printing n bard the Prttype.
A CubeSat deplyer, designed and made thrugh 3D printing by CSats Space Technlgy, is als carried by the spacecraft t check the adaptability f 3D-printed equipment in space. CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.
12、What did the vide bradcast n CCTV shw t the audience?
A. The prcess and the prducts f the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape f the 3D printer.
C. The significance f the 3D printing technlgy.
D. The relatinship between the tw cmpanies.
13、What if a cmpnent is brken in the space statin nw?
A. It has t be sent by spaceship back t earth fr repair.
B. The astrnauts make ne using 3D printing and replace it.
C. The astrnauts can fix it cnveniently by hand n the spt.
D. It has t be unladed and abandned in space.
14、Why is the last paragraph mentined?
A. T intrduce the CubeSat deplyer prduced in space.
B. T explain the advantages f the 3D printing in space.
C. T shw the adaptability f 3D printing in space.
D. T indicate a bright future f 3D printing in space.
15、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 3D printing experiment cnducted in space.
B. 3D printing set t help ease space trips.
C. 3D printing launched by Lng March 5B.
D. 3D printing—a new way t explre space.
二、七选五
16、Entering a university is an imprtant part f a persn’s life. Tday, many peple g t a university t study and train fr a future jb in subjects like law, medicine r educatin. ①__________. An imprtant ne started in Egypt ver ne thusand years ag.
The wrld’s ldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cari, Egypt. It was first built as a msque fr religin (宗教寺院) in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the msque. They read and talked abut the subject f religin and law. ②__________. Leaders in the city f Cari decided t create a schl fr higher learning and sn after that, AL-Azhar University was funded.
③__________. Fr these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed t think abut what curses t teach and hw t teach them. The earliest curses were in law and religin. In a curse, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was als free discussin. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussins, and there was n right answer. In the years that fllwed, the new university interested schlars frm arund the wrld. ④__________. At AL-Azhar, peple studied the past, but it was als a place fr sharing new ideas.
Over a thusand years later, AL-Azhar is still an imprtant university in the wrld. ⑤__________.Tday, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant universities such as Oxfrd and Harvard still fllw the same traditins as they d at AL-Azhar.
A. A university was a new idea at that time
B. They came here t teach and d research
C. There are many reasns t study in Egypt
D. Arund the year 988, a new decisin was made
E. Hwever, the university is nt a mdern inventin
F. The cst f university educatin is increasing year by year
G. Its library cntains many f the wrld’s ldest and mst valuable bks
三、完形填空（15空）
It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. My wife Catherine and I were driving alng what sme peple called mse (麋鹿) alley. It was s 1 that there were few cars n the rad. 2 , a mse jumped ut acrss ur path. I had been driving fr years and was 3 in driving. In rder t avid kncking 4 the mse, I made a quick turn t the ther lane. Had I nt dne that, the mse might have been killed, and my wife and I might have gt 5 , t. A few secnds later, when I stpped and lked back in my rear view mirrr, the mse was getting up and then ran int the bush. Shaken but 6 , we bth lked at each ther with a surprised expressin.
Frm then n, I ften thught abut the 7 between humans and wildlife. We knw that animal species have appeared and disappeared 8 since life began n the Earth, which is a(n) 9 phenmenn. Hwever, animal species have been 10 at a much faster rate fr abut a century nw 11 human factrs such as pllutin.
Certain philsphers and scientists keep repeating that if we dn’t save animals, hw we will be able t save urselves. A better 12 f animals gives us a better understanding f ur wn species. The 13 t prtect animals and nature in general 14 the value f a sciety. And all animals play rles in nature and have a right t 15 . Therefre, I think we shuld try ur best t save endangered animals, because humans cannt live n the Earth alne.
17、A. secureB. peacefulC. earlyD. deserted
18、A. ExpectedlyB. AbruptlyC. EventuallyD. Obviusly
19、A. cnfidentB. giftedC. invlvedD. experienced
20、A. intB. atC. dwnD. ff
21、A. lstB. shckedC. injuredD. arrested
22、A. exhaustedB. sundC. thrilledD. delighted
23、A. assciatinB. cmmunicatinC. circumstanceD. relatinship
24、A. exactlyB. apparentlyC. cntinuallyD. instantly
25、A. strangeB. naturalC. unusualD. recent
26、A. disappearingB. develpingC. prmtingD. changing
27、A. accrding tB. instead fC. due tD. alng with
28、A. treatmentB. cnsideratinC. wrldD. knwledge
29、A. wayB. lawC. hpeD. will
30、A. shwsB. preservesC. predictsD. prtects
31、A. escapeB. surviveC. refuseD. select
四、短文填空
32、D yu feel a little weak tday? If s, put n a game face. Game face is a lk f great determinatin n the face f a game player.
Game face is a kind f①___________ (face) expressin, which can psitively influence persnal deterninatin in vercming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence②___________ (prve) game face really helped peple handle physical r mental challengs.
S expert Richesin and several③___________ (clleague) did sme research. They designed tw tests, bth f④___________were simple t carry ut.. Fr the first, they asked 62 peple t put hands in ice-cld water fr a few minutes. The secnd experiment required participants t figure ut⑤___________puzzle.
Fr each experiment, the participants⑥___________ (divide) in half. One grup was tld t keep their expressins serius and determined. The ther grup was permitted⑦___________ (let) their faces d whatever their faces felt like ding in the mmnet.
What was the result? The crwd⑧___________serius and determined exprssins, nt nly perfrmed, n average, abut 20%⑨___________ (gd), but als recvered frm stress mre effectively.
Our study shws making a game face indeed has the ptential fr imprving perfrmance. S g ahead and try ne n, Richesin said in a⑩___________(cnclude).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定周六去参观当地博物馆正在举办的中国文化摄影展，请给你们班的英国交换生Tm写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1. 集合的时间和地点；
2. 参观的时间和地点；
3.注意事项：入馆前需要扫描手机二维码，馆内不允许拍照。
参考词汇：扫描二维码—scan QR cde
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、Dad and Mm had gt t g n a fur-day business trip. They taught their elder sn Daniel and yunger daughter Jane hw t feed and lk after their dg, Spt, hw t take gd care f themselves—learning t ck if they culd, r rdering pizza—with mney left n the table—if they were busy, and tld them t keep their rms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel t be in charge.
On the very mrning when the parents left, Mm kissed them and said t Daniel gently, Yung man, d take care f Spt and Jane. Daniel prmised, I will, Mm.
T excited t fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped ut f bed, calling ut each ther t get up. Their pet dg, Spt, heard the similar vice and rushed in, with a ball in its muth. Jane stuck(伸) her head int Daniel’s rm, Spt gt up an hur earlier. Let’s walk it. Daniel said excitedly, I’m cming, but, Jane, dn’t frget t keep yur rm clean and tidy. I will.
They ran with the dg in the yard and threw the ball away fr Spt t bring it back. They had fun playing with Spt the whle mrning. Washing Spt was slw and tiring as it was the first time they had dne it. Then Daniel settled dwn t his hmewrk while Jane did her reading with interest.
The fllwing day, Jane begged her brther t rder pizza fr lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, We haven’t tasted that fr lng and we behave urselves, right? After a while, he added, We shuld save mney, t. Within half an hur, they treated themselves t a big pizza. Hwever, in the afternn, Spt lked sick, lying lazily and unwilling t mve. Daniel was cncerned abut the dg and tk it t the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had dne.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes, Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn’t trust me any lnger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist. 可知， 《生来犯罪》讲述的是南非一个调皮的小男孩的故事，他努力地在一个本来不应该存在的世界中寻找自己，并成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人，他也是这本书的作者 。根据第二个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief (悲痛), and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age. 可知， 如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大 ，因此这两本书是有关成长的。故正确答案为B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. 可知， 戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽 ，因此这本书是有关待解案件的。故正确答案为D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下介绍内容段落的第二句 The stry f centuries-ld plitical pltting --- abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis --- is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies. 可知， 这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍 ，因此这本书是一个科幻故事。故正确答案为B。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。结合文章第三段中 The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read,she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到 Randlph 认为她需要看的邮件地址， 而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。据此可以推知，Randlph 在主角的日常中，可能负责的是通过邮件让主角了解事情的。Randlph 可能是主角的助理或秘书。故选D.
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中 A dish heaped with multi-clured jellies and plenty f ice cream, served by a white-glved train waiter with a perfect mustache. S many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly disslving n her tngue in small but delicius muthfuls. 一位留着完美胡子、戴着白手套的火车侍者，端上来上面堆满了各种颜色的果冻和大量的冰淇淋。所以这么多年过去了，但她仍然记得果冻在她的舌头上融化成小块，满嘴的美味。据此可知，当火车上的侍者端上来美味食物时，让她想起了多年前在火车上吃到的美味食品。结合第三段最后一句 …she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 她是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。可知，主角是在查火车的时刻表，坐火车是主角的想法。可知，她想起这些食物，是因为坐火车的想法让她想起了这些食物。故选B.
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中 It was unlikely that they served jelly n the trains these days, what with all the cncern abut childhd fatness, 现在他们不太可能在火车上供应果冻，因为他们担心儿童肥胖，可知，火车上供应果冻很可能导致儿童肥胖。再结合下文 but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. 但即使是Spartan menu的菜单，也无法抹杀火车旅行的浪漫。可知，Spartan menu不像果冻那样会让孩子发胖，但乘坐火车旅行的愉快一样存在。可知， Sparten 菜单 主要是低脂健康食品。故选A.
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中 The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read,she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到 Randlph 认为她需要看的邮件地址， 而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表，以及第四段 but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. As the timetable fr Line-burst line flashed in frnt f her, she remembered that the Mayr f Alwy wuld be expecting her t make a shrt, predictable speech at the pening f the nw bridge. 即使是简单的菜单也不能扼杀火车旅行的浪漫，当火车时刻表在她面前闪过时，她想起阿尔沃市长希望她在 大桥的开放仪式上，做一个简短的，可预测的演讲，可知，主角把手头的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表，她现在满脑子都是儿时在火车上吃果冻的美好回忆，因此接下来她可能会把工作暂时抛之脑后，来一场说走就走的火车旅行，追忆儿时的感觉。可知，主角将决定乘火车旅行。故选B.
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题．根据本段内容，尤其是Hwever， just bserving smene else's actins isn't always enugh t lead t learning． Yur wn mental state als plays an imprtant rle in determining whether a behavir is learned r nt．可以推测出，这并不一定会导致行为的改变．故选D．
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Als yur retentin is an imprtant part f bservatinal learning as yu need t pull up infrmatin later and act n it during the prcess句意为同样，你的记忆也是观察性学习的重要组成部分，因为你需要稍后提取信息并在此过程中采取行动．故retentin意为记忆．故选C．
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据 Finally，yu have t be mtivated t imitate the behavir that has been mdeled．可知，你应该寻找一个动力，以便观察学习取得成功．故选B．
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据Scial learning thery can have many real-wrld applicatins 可知，社会学习理论具有实际用途．故选C．
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp, the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy. The experiment was dne by a 3D printer, develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry inside the prttype f China's new-generatin manned spacecraft. (中央电视台播放的视频显示，这台打印机打印了一个蜂窝状结构的扁平部分，以及中国空间技术研究院的母公司中国航天科技集团公司的标志。这项实验是由北京宇宙飞船制造厂在中国新一代载人飞船原型内开发和建造的3D打印机完成的。)可知视频上显示的是3D打印的工艺以及产品。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的 Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft. (一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。)和倒数第三段中 Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts. (《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。)可知一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的 CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry. ( CSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。)可判断出最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力，有光明前景。故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由第四段中的 Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft. (一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。)倒数第三段中 Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts. (《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。)和最后一段中的 CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry. (CSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。)可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验，一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入供用，将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。所以这篇文章最好的题目是 3D打印设备，使太空旅行更容易 故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤EDABG
解析：①推理判断题。根据下一句：An imprtant ne started in Egypt ver ne thusand years ag.一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填 然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。 故选E．
②细节理解题。根据下一句：Leaders in the city f Cari decided t create a schl fr higher learning and sn after that，and AL-Azhar University was funded.开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习 ，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。故此处应填大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。 故选D．
③推理判断题。根据下一句：Fr these teachers at AL-Azhar，they needed t think abut what curses t teach and hw t teach them.那些在爱资哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填 当时，大学是一个新主意。 故选A．
④推理判断题。根据上一句：In the years that fllwed，the new university interested schlars frm arund the wrld.在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填他们来这里教书和做研究。 故选B．
⑤推理判断题。根据上一句：Over a thusand years later，AL-Azhar is still an imprtant university in the wrld.一千年过去了，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的大学。故此处应填它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老最有价值的书。 故选G．
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，路上几乎没有车。A.secure安全的；B.peaceful和平的；C.early早的；D.deserted被遗弃的，荒废的。根据上文 It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. 可知，该处指早上太早了以至于路上几乎没有车。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有事发生了。A.Expectedly意料之内地；B.Abruptly突然地：C.Eventually 最终：D.Obviusly明显地。根据下文 A mse jumped ut acrss ur path. 可知，一只糜鹿突然审出来，事发突然。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经开车数年了，在驾驶方面很有经验。A.cnfident自信的：B.gifted有天赋的；C.invlved卷入的，参与的；D.experienced有经验的。根据 Ihad been driving fr years 可知，作者开车数年，在驾驶方面有经验。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到驼鹿，我迅速转向另一条车道。该空和前面的knck 搭配。knck int 撞上：knck at敲（门、窗等）；knck dwn 撞到；knck ff 撞到,击倒。作者迅速转向另一个车道，目的是避免和糜鹿相撞。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麇鹿就被撞死了，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A.lst丢失的；B.shcked震惊的；C.injured受伤的；D.arrested被逮捕的。由本句 If I had nt dne that, the mse might have been killed,and my wife and I might have gt▁ 可知，如果不这样做，那么可能会撞到麇鹿，碰撞是相互的，推知作者和妻子也会受伤。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着对方。A.exhausted精疲力尽的；B.sund无损伤的；C.thrilled激动的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文中的 Had I nt dne that,the mse might have been killed,and my wife and I might have gt, t 可知,作者和妻子没有撞到麇鹿，没有受伤，安然无恙。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A.assciatin协会：B.cmmunicatin交流：C.circumstance情况：D.relatinship关系。根据后面的 between humans and wildlife 可知，作者考虑的是人和野生动物之间的关系。故选 D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A.exactly确切地；B.apparently明显地；C.cntinually 不断地；D.instantly立即地。由常识可知，动物出现消失是一个循环往复的过程，而不是一下子消失了就没有了或者出现了就不会再消失的情况，这种循环往复是一个不间断的过程，即动物的出现和消失是不断地。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个自然现象。A.strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的：C.unusual 不同寻常的；D.recent最近的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.decreasing减少；B.develping发展：C.prmting促进，提升；D.changing 改变。根据下文 human factrs such as pllutin 可知，空气污染等人类因素不利于野生动物，会导致它们死亡。因此，该处指的是野生动物的数量减少。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：D
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：B
解析：
32、答案：①facial②prving③clleagues④which⑤a⑥were divided⑦t let⑧with⑨better⑩cnclusin
解析：①本题主要考查形容词。结合句意，Game face 是一种面部表情，它对个人克服挑战的决心有积极的影响。修饰名词 expressin 应用形容词，face 为名词词性，其形容词形式为 facial。故正确答案为 facial。
②本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，但几乎没有科学证据证明 game face 真的能帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 evidence 的后置定语，prve 与 evidence 构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 prve 的现在分词。故正确答案为 prving。
③本题主要考查名词的数。结合句意，因此，专家 Richesin 和几位同事做了一些研究。sme 修饰可数名词复数，clleague 为名词单数形式，意为 同事 ，其复数形式为 clleagues。故正确答案为 clleagues。
④本题主要考查关系代词。结合句意，他们设计了两个测试，这两个测试都很容易进行。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 tests，设空处为关系代词，且是介词 f 的宾语，因此用 which。故正确答案为 which。
⑤本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，第二个实验要求参与者解开一个谜题。设空处修饰可数名词单数，且未表特指，用不定冠词，puzzle 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。
⑥本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，在每个实验中，参与者被分成两组。the participants 为主语，与 divide 构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子使用被动语态，其基本句式结构为：主语+ be 动词+动词过去分词+其他，主语为名次复数，句子时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 were，divide 的过去分词为 divided。故正确答案为 were divided。
⑦本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，另一组被允许让他们的脸做任何他们的脸瞬间想做的事。permit sb. t d sth. 意为 允许某人做某事 ，其被动语态中 t 不可省略，因此设空处填动词不定式 t let。故正确答案为 t let。
⑧本题主要考查介词。结合句意，那些表情严肃而坚定的人，不仅平均表现得好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更快。形容某人带着某种表情用介词 with。故正确答案为 with。
⑨本题主要考查形容词比较级。结合句意，那些表情严肃而坚定的人，不仅平均表现得好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更快。此处是将表情严肃且坚定的人和可以自由做表情的人进行对比，因此要用形容词比较级 better。故正确答案为 better。
⑩本题主要考查名词。结合句意， 那就试一试吧。 Richesin 在一个结论中说道。设空处由不定冠词 a 修饰，应填名词单数形式，cnclude 为动词词性，其名词形式为 cnclusin。故正确答案为 cnclusin。
33、答案：
Dear Tm,
Being fully aware f yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing t extend my invitatin fr yu t jin us in visiting the city museum this cming Saturday mrning, where a pht exhibitin is being held cncerning Chinese culture.
We will gather at the schl gate and start ut at 7:00 in the mrning. Our visit will begin at 8:00 and last abut three hurs. Be sure t take yur mbile phne as we’re required t have ur QR cde scanned befre entering. Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isn’t allwed in the museum.
Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
34、答案：
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess. Mm was angry and shuted, Listen t me, yung man—I left yu in charge. We thught yu wuld act like an adult, but lk at the mess. The mney fr fd has been used up but why des Spt still lk hungry? What did yu d with the mney we left? Jane explained anxiusly, Mummy, Spt is sick, s we spent the rest f the mney taking it t the pet clinic.
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes,Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn’t trust me any lnger. Cmfrting Mm, Dad said calmly, There is prbably a gd explanatin fr everything. Hearing the little daughter’s wrds, Mm understd that the reasn why they had n time t clean the huse was that they waited fr Spt at the clinic all day. Mm regretted acting s angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt t be respnsible fr thers. She aplgized t Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that yu are really grwing up int a yung man.
一、阅读理解
Tired f yur summer break? Here cmes a list f best sellers n Amazn.cm
Brn a Crime
By Nah Trevr
Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist. It is als the stry f that yung man’s relatinship with his fearless and religius mther. Dn’t cry, Trevr. Trevr, listen. Listen t me. Listen. My child, yu must lk n the bright side. It was Mther’s faith and psitive attitude that shaped the yung man.
Hw It Feels t Flat
By Helaia Fx
If yu’re lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief (悲痛), and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age. This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
By Karen M. MeManus
Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yu’ll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Dune
By Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera, eventually yu’re ging t read Frank Herbert’s mst famus creatin. The stry f centuries-ld plitical pltting — abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies.
1、Which bks are abut grwth?
A. Hw It Feels t Flat and Tw Can Keep a Secret.
B. Brn a Crime and Hw It Feels t Flat.
C. Tw Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. Hw It Feels t Flat and Dune.
2、What is Tw Can Keep a Secret mainly abut?
A. Challenges f grwing up.
B. A girl’s space adventures.
C. battling fr cntrl f anther planet.
D. The murders remaining t be settled.
3、What kind f bk is Dune?
A. A lve stry.B. A science-fictin stry.
C. An autbigraphy.D. A fairy tale.
Smetimes when she felt bred, she wuld pick up ne f the numerus bigraphies（传记）abut herself and begin t nte in. I never did that r simply nt true she wuld write rughly in the margins at the sides f pages. Since jurnalists, bigraphers and mre recently even blggers had been writing abut her since the day she was brn, there was plenty f material t edit. Nt that her ntes r crrectins were ever shared with the authrs. Lately, hwever, she even seemed t have lst her appetite fr crrectness. Did it matter anymre if things were nt right?
She knew that sitting alne chewing away n dwnbeat thughts wuld nt get her anywhere and wuld leave thse arund her cnfused and upset, shuld they ever catch her ut. After all she was the decisive ne, always n tp f her game. A printed timetable fr the fllwing day lay n the table. A full day f penings and presentatins, f smiling and ndding and flwers.
Shaking herself ut f her gray md, she stepped ver twards the cmputer where a sudden burst f energy gave her an idea. The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read, she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable.
A dish heaped with multi-clured jellies and plenty f ice cream, served by a white-glved train waiter with a perfect mustache. S many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly disslving n her tngue in small but delicius muthfuls. Each spnful had t be lifted delicately t her muth under the watched eye f her grandmther, wh was a stickler fr gd manners. It was unlikely that they served jelly n the trains these days, what with all the cncern abut childhd fatness, but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. As the timetable fr Line-burst line flashed in frnt f her, she remembered that the Mayr f Alwy wuld be expecting her t make a shrt, predictable speech at the pening f the nw bridge.
4、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The main character is prbably a jurnalist writing blgs abut ryal members.
B. The main character is always busy editing plenty f material abut herself.
C. The authrs prbably had chances t get the ntes r crrectness frm the main character.
D. Randlph is prbably an assistant r a secretary t the main character.
5、Why des the main character recall the time she ate jellies and ice cream?
A. She wishes that she were still a child s that she culd eat jellies and ice cream.
B. She is reminded f these fds because the thught f a train jurney reminds her f them.
C. She wishes she still knew where the handsme train waiter was
D. Tday’s children aren’t allwed t eat the same things that she ate as a child.
6、A Sparten menu (paragraph 4) wuld mst likely ________________________.
A. have mainly lw fat, healthy fdsB. be suitable fr a rmantic dinner
C. include a range f sweets, but n jellyD. include fds which are easy t transprt
7、What is mst likely t happen next in this passage?
A. The main character will practise her speech fr greeting the Mayr f Alwy.
B. The main character will decide t take a rail jurney.
C. Randlph will send sme emails t the main character.
D. The main character will update her blg n the internet.
Learning is s cmplex that there are many different psychlgical theries t explain hw peple learn. A psychlgist named Albert Bandura suggested a scial learning thery which shws that bservatin, imitatin (模仿), and mdeling play a primary rle in this prcess.
In Albert Bandura’s pinin, peple can learn thrugh bservatin. Observatinal learning desn’t even necessarily require watching anther persn jin in an activity. We can als learn by reading, hearing, r watching the actins f characters in bks and films. Hwever, just bserving smene else’s actins isn’t always enugh t lead t learning. Yur wn mental state als plays an imprtant rle in determining whether a behavir is learned r nt. In additin, thugh in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavir is displayed, yet smetimes we can learn things even thugh that learning might nt be immediately bvius, which means peple can learn new infrmatin withut shwing new behavirs.
Nt all bserved behavirs are effectively learned. Certain requirements need t be related t the bservatinal learning prcess. Fr example, yu need t be paying attentin. Als yur retentin is an imprtant part f bservatinal learning as yu need t pull up infrmatin later and act n it during the prcess. Once yu’ve paid attentin t the mdel and kept the infrmatin, it’s time t actually perfrm the behavir yu bserved. Further practice f the learned behavir leads t imprvement. Finally, yu have t be mtivated t imitate the behavir that has been mdeled.
Scial learning thery have many real-wrld applicatins. Fr example, researchers emply it t lk int and understand ways that psitive rle mdels can be used t encurage desirable behavirs. Besides, it’s als applied in the field f educatin, and tday, bth teachers and parents recgnize hw imprtant it is t mdel apprpriate behavirs.
8、What can we infer abut bservatinal learning frm Paragraph 2?
A. Its effects n a persn tend t be very bvius.
B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.
C. Its mst useful means shuld be careful watching.
D. It desn’t necessarily lead t a change in behavir.
9、What des the underlined wrd retentin in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Curisity.B. Creativity.
C Memry.D. Imaginatin.
10、What shuld yu d t make bservatinal learning successful?
A. Learn t be judgmental.B. Lk fr a mtivatr.
C. Try t be imaginative.D. Fcus n the prcess.
11、Accrding t the text, the scial learning thery ___________.
A. was dubted at firstB. remains t be tested
C. is f practical useD. is based n experiments
Tday, China has cnducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put int lw-Earth rbit by China’s Lng March 5B heavy lift carrier rcket.
Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp, the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy. The experiment was dne by a 3D printer, develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry, inside the prttype (原型) f China’s new — generatin manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Cmpsite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbn fiber-reinfrced materials t autnmusly print bjects. It is placed in the reentry mdule (返回舱) f the experimental spaceship, and will be brught back t Earth nce the mdule returns.
The printer features advanced technlgies in material mdeling, accuracy cntrl and autmatin. Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture (大规模制造) a lt f things they currently nw need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents (零件) quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts.
In fact, the device is nt the nly representative f 3D printing n bard the Prttype.
A CubeSat deplyer, designed and made thrugh 3D printing by CSats Space Technlgy, is als carried by the spacecraft t check the adaptability f 3D-printed equipment in space. CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.
12、What did the vide bradcast n CCTV shw t the audience?
A. The prcess and the prducts f the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape f the 3D printer.
C. The significance f the 3D printing technlgy.
D. The relatinship between the tw cmpanies.
13、What if a cmpnent is brken in the space statin nw?
A. It has t be sent by spaceship back t earth fr repair.
B. The astrnauts make ne using 3D printing and replace it.
C. The astrnauts can fix it cnveniently by hand n the spt.
D. It has t be unladed and abandned in space.
14、Why is the last paragraph mentined?
A. T intrduce the CubeSat deplyer prduced in space.
B. T explain the advantages f the 3D printing in space.
C. T shw the adaptability f 3D printing in space.
D. T indicate a bright future f 3D printing in space.
15、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 3D printing experiment cnducted in space.
B. 3D printing set t help ease space trips.
C. 3D printing launched by Lng March 5B.
D. 3D printing—a new way t explre space.
二、七选五
16、Entering a university is an imprtant part f a persn’s life. Tday, many peple g t a university t study and train fr a future jb in subjects like law, medicine r educatin. ①__________. An imprtant ne started in Egypt ver ne thusand years ag.
The wrld’s ldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cari, Egypt. It was first built as a msque fr religin (宗教寺院) in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the msque. They read and talked abut the subject f religin and law. ②__________. Leaders in the city f Cari decided t create a schl fr higher learning and sn after that, AL-Azhar University was funded.
③__________. Fr these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed t think abut what curses t teach and hw t teach them. The earliest curses were in law and religin. In a curse, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was als free discussin. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussins, and there was n right answer. In the years that fllwed, the new university interested schlars frm arund the wrld. ④__________. At AL-Azhar, peple studied the past, but it was als a place fr sharing new ideas.
Over a thusand years later, AL-Azhar is still an imprtant university in the wrld. ⑤__________.Tday, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant universities such as Oxfrd and Harvard still fllw the same traditins as they d at AL-Azhar.
A. A university was a new idea at that time
B. They came here t teach and d research
C. There are many reasns t study in Egypt
D. Arund the year 988, a new decisin was made
E. Hwever, the university is nt a mdern inventin
F. The cst f university educatin is increasing year by year
G. Its library cntains many f the wrld’s ldest and mst valuable bks
三、完形填空（15空）
It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. My wife Catherine and I were driving alng what sme peple called mse (麋鹿) alley. It was s 1 that there were few cars n the rad. 2 , a mse jumped ut acrss ur path. I had been driving fr years and was 3 in driving. In rder t avid kncking 4 the mse, I made a quick turn t the ther lane. Had I nt dne that, the mse might have been killed, and my wife and I might have gt 5 , t. A few secnds later, when I stpped and lked back in my rear view mirrr, the mse was getting up and then ran int the bush. Shaken but 6 , we bth lked at each ther with a surprised expressin.
Frm then n, I ften thught abut the 7 between humans and wildlife. We knw that animal species have appeared and disappeared 8 since life began n the Earth, which is a(n) 9 phenmenn. Hwever, animal species have been 10 at a much faster rate fr abut a century nw 11 human factrs such as pllutin.
Certain philsphers and scientists keep repeating that if we dn’t save animals, hw we will be able t save urselves. A better 12 f animals gives us a better understanding f ur wn species. The 13 t prtect animals and nature in general 14 the value f a sciety. And all animals play rles in nature and have a right t 15 . Therefre, I think we shuld try ur best t save endangered animals, because humans cannt live n the Earth alne.
17、A. secureB. peacefulC. earlyD. deserted
18、A. ExpectedlyB. AbruptlyC. EventuallyD. Obviusly
19、A. cnfidentB. giftedC. invlvedD. experienced
20、A. intB. atC. dwnD. ff
21、A. lstB. shckedC. injuredD. arrested
22、A. exhaustedB. sundC. thrilledD. delighted
23、A. assciatinB. cmmunicatinC. circumstanceD. relatinship
24、A. exactlyB. apparentlyC. cntinuallyD. instantly
25、A. strangeB. naturalC. unusualD. recent
26、A. disappearingB. develpingC. prmtingD. changing
27、A. accrding tB. instead fC. due tD. alng with
28、A. treatmentB. cnsideratinC. wrldD. knwledge
29、A. wayB. lawC. hpeD. will
30、A. shwsB. preservesC. predictsD. prtects
31、A. escapeB. surviveC. refuseD. select
四、短文填空
32、D yu feel a little weak tday? If s, put n a game face. Game face is a lk f great determinatin n the face f a game player.
Game face is a kind f①___________ (face) expressin, which can psitively influence persnal deterninatin in vercming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence②___________ (prve) game face really helped peple handle physical r mental challengs.
S expert Richesin and several③___________ (clleague) did sme research. They designed tw tests, bth f④___________were simple t carry ut.. Fr the first, they asked 62 peple t put hands in ice-cld water fr a few minutes. The secnd experiment required participants t figure ut⑤___________puzzle.
Fr each experiment, the participants⑥___________ (divide) in half. One grup was tld t keep their expressins serius and determined. The ther grup was permitted⑦___________ (let) their faces d whatever their faces felt like ding in the mmnet.
What was the result? The crwd⑧___________serius and determined exprssins, nt nly perfrmed, n average, abut 20%⑨___________ (gd), but als recvered frm stress mre effectively.
Our study shws making a game face indeed has the ptential fr imprving perfrmance. S g ahead and try ne n, Richesin said in a⑩___________(cnclude).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定周六去参观当地博物馆正在举办的中国文化摄影展，请给你们班的英国交换生Tm写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1. 集合的时间和地点；
2. 参观的时间和地点；
3.注意事项：入馆前需要扫描手机二维码，馆内不允许拍照。
参考词汇：扫描二维码—scan QR cde
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、Dad and Mm had gt t g n a fur-day business trip. They taught their elder sn Daniel and yunger daughter Jane hw t feed and lk after their dg, Spt, hw t take gd care f themselves—learning t ck if they culd, r rdering pizza—with mney left n the table—if they were busy, and tld them t keep their rms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel t be in charge.
On the very mrning when the parents left, Mm kissed them and said t Daniel gently, Yung man, d take care f Spt and Jane. Daniel prmised, I will, Mm.
T excited t fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped ut f bed, calling ut each ther t get up. Their pet dg, Spt, heard the similar vice and rushed in, with a ball in its muth. Jane stuck(伸) her head int Daniel’s rm, Spt gt up an hur earlier. Let’s walk it. Daniel said excitedly, I’m cming, but, Jane, dn’t frget t keep yur rm clean and tidy. I will.
They ran with the dg in the yard and threw the ball away fr Spt t bring it back. They had fun playing with Spt the whle mrning. Washing Spt was slw and tiring as it was the first time they had dne it. Then Daniel settled dwn t his hmewrk while Jane did her reading with interest.
The fllwing day, Jane begged her brther t rder pizza fr lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, We haven’t tasted that fr lng and we behave urselves, right? After a while, he added, We shuld save mney, t. Within half an hur, they treated themselves t a big pizza. Hwever, in the afternn, Spt lked sick, lying lazily and unwilling t mve. Daniel was cncerned abut the dg and tk it t the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had dne.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes, Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn’t trust me any lnger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist. 可知， 《生来犯罪》讲述的是南非一个调皮的小男孩的故事，他努力地在一个本来不应该存在的世界中寻找自己，并成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人，他也是这本书的作者 。根据第二个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief (悲痛), and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age. 可知， 如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大 ，因此这两本书是有关成长的。故正确答案为B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下介绍内容段落的第一句 Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. 可知， 戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽 ，因此这本书是有关待解案件的。故正确答案为D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下介绍内容段落的第二句 The stry f centuries-ld plitical pltting --- abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis --- is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies. 可知， 这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍 ，因此这本书是一个科幻故事。故正确答案为B。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。结合文章第三段中 The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read,she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到 Randlph 认为她需要看的邮件地址， 而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。据此可以推知，Randlph 在主角的日常中，可能负责的是通过邮件让主角了解事情的。Randlph 可能是主角的助理或秘书。故选D.
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中 A dish heaped with multi-clured jellies and plenty f ice cream, served by a white-glved train waiter with a perfect mustache. S many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly disslving n her tngue in small but delicius muthfuls. 一位留着完美胡子、戴着白手套的火车侍者，端上来上面堆满了各种颜色的果冻和大量的冰淇淋。所以这么多年过去了，但她仍然记得果冻在她的舌头上融化成小块，满嘴的美味。据此可知，当火车上的侍者端上来美味食物时，让她想起了多年前在火车上吃到的美味食品。结合第三段最后一句 …she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 她是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。可知，主角是在查火车的时刻表，坐火车是主角的想法。可知，她想起这些食物，是因为坐火车的想法让她想起了这些食物。故选B.
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中 It was unlikely that they served jelly n the trains these days, what with all the cncern abut childhd fatness, 现在他们不太可能在火车上供应果冻，因为他们担心儿童肥胖，可知，火车上供应果冻很可能导致儿童肥胖。再结合下文 but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. 但即使是Spartan menu的菜单，也无法抹杀火车旅行的浪漫。可知，Spartan menu不像果冻那样会让孩子发胖，但乘坐火车旅行的愉快一样存在。可知， Sparten 菜单 主要是低脂健康食品。故选A.
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中 The screen flashed up in frnt f her but instead f clicking n the familiar icns which wuld lead her t the emails Randlph cnsidered she needed t read,she simply went t visit Mr. Ggle and began her search fr train timetable. 屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到 Randlph 认为她需要看的邮件地址， 而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表，以及第四段 but even a Spartan menu culd nt kill the rmance f a train jurney. As the timetable fr Line-burst line flashed in frnt f her, she remembered that the Mayr f Alwy wuld be expecting her t make a shrt, predictable speech at the pening f the nw bridge. 即使是简单的菜单也不能扼杀火车旅行的浪漫，当火车时刻表在她面前闪过时，她想起阿尔沃市长希望她在 大桥的开放仪式上，做一个简短的，可预测的演讲，可知，主角把手头的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表，她现在满脑子都是儿时在火车上吃果冻的美好回忆，因此接下来她可能会把工作暂时抛之脑后，来一场说走就走的火车旅行，追忆儿时的感觉。可知，主角将决定乘火车旅行。故选B.
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题．根据本段内容，尤其是Hwever， just bserving smene else's actins isn't always enugh t lead t learning． Yur wn mental state als plays an imprtant rle in determining whether a behavir is learned r nt．可以推测出，这并不一定会导致行为的改变．故选D．
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Als yur retentin is an imprtant part f bservatinal learning as yu need t pull up infrmatin later and act n it during the prcess句意为同样，你的记忆也是观察性学习的重要组成部分，因为你需要稍后提取信息并在此过程中采取行动．故retentin意为记忆．故选C．
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据 Finally，yu have t be mtivated t imitate the behavir that has been mdeled．可知，你应该寻找一个动力，以便观察学习取得成功．故选B．
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据Scial learning thery can have many real-wrld applicatins 可知，社会学习理论具有实际用途．故选C．
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp, the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy. The experiment was dne by a 3D printer, develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry inside the prttype f China's new-generatin manned spacecraft. (中央电视台播放的视频显示，这台打印机打印了一个蜂窝状结构的扁平部分，以及中国空间技术研究院的母公司中国航天科技集团公司的标志。这项实验是由北京宇宙飞船制造厂在中国新一代载人飞船原型内开发和建造的3D打印机完成的。)可知视频上显示的是3D打印的工艺以及产品。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的 Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft. (一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。)和倒数第三段中 Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts. (《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。)可知一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的 CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry. ( CSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。)可判断出最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力，有光明前景。故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由第四段中的 Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready, it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft. (一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。)倒数第三段中 Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins, such as thse in a space statin, because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space. The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts. (《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。)和最后一段中的 CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry. (CSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。)可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验，一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入供用，将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。所以这篇文章最好的题目是 3D打印设备，使太空旅行更容易 故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤EDABG
解析：①推理判断题。根据下一句：An imprtant ne started in Egypt ver ne thusand years ag.一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填 然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。 故选E．
②细节理解题。根据下一句：Leaders in the city f Cari decided t create a schl fr higher learning and sn after that，and AL-Azhar University was funded.开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习 ，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。故此处应填大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。 故选D．
③推理判断题。根据下一句：Fr these teachers at AL-Azhar，they needed t think abut what curses t teach and hw t teach them.那些在爱资哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填 当时，大学是一个新主意。 故选A．
④推理判断题。根据上一句：In the years that fllwed，the new university interested schlars frm arund the wrld.在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填他们来这里教书和做研究。 故选B．
⑤推理判断题。根据上一句：Over a thusand years later，AL-Azhar is still an imprtant university in the wrld.一千年过去了，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的大学。故此处应填它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老最有价值的书。 故选G．
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，路上几乎没有车。A.secure安全的；B.peaceful和平的；C.early早的；D.deserted被遗弃的，荒废的。根据上文 It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. 可知，该处指早上太早了以至于路上几乎没有车。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有事发生了。A.Expectedly意料之内地；B.Abruptly突然地：C.Eventually 最终：D.Obviusly明显地。根据下文 A mse jumped ut acrss ur path. 可知，一只糜鹿突然审出来，事发突然。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经开车数年了，在驾驶方面很有经验。A.cnfident自信的：B.gifted有天赋的；C.invlved卷入的，参与的；D.experienced有经验的。根据 Ihad been driving fr years 可知，作者开车数年，在驾驶方面有经验。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到驼鹿，我迅速转向另一条车道。该空和前面的knck 搭配。knck int 撞上：knck at敲（门、窗等）；knck dwn 撞到；knck ff 撞到,击倒。作者迅速转向另一个车道，目的是避免和糜鹿相撞。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麇鹿就被撞死了，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A.lst丢失的；B.shcked震惊的；C.injured受伤的；D.arrested被逮捕的。由本句 If I had nt dne that, the mse might have been killed,and my wife and I might have gt▁ 可知，如果不这样做，那么可能会撞到麇鹿，碰撞是相互的，推知作者和妻子也会受伤。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着对方。A.exhausted精疲力尽的；B.sund无损伤的；C.thrilled激动的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文中的 Had I nt dne that,the mse might have been killed,and my wife and I might have gt, t 可知,作者和妻子没有撞到麇鹿，没有受伤，安然无恙。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A.assciatin协会：B.cmmunicatin交流：C.circumstance情况：D.relatinship关系。根据后面的 between humans and wildlife 可知，作者考虑的是人和野生动物之间的关系。故选 D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A.exactly确切地；B.apparently明显地；C.cntinually 不断地；D.instantly立即地。由常识可知，动物出现消失是一个循环往复的过程，而不是一下子消失了就没有了或者出现了就不会再消失的情况，这种循环往复是一个不间断的过程，即动物的出现和消失是不断地。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个自然现象。A.strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的：C.unusual 不同寻常的；D.recent最近的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.decreasing减少；B.develping发展：C.prmting促进，提升；D.changing 改变。根据下文 human factrs such as pllutin 可知，空气污染等人类因素不利于野生动物，会导致它们死亡。因此，该处指的是野生动物的数量减少。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：D
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：B
解析：
32、答案：①facial②prving③clleagues④which⑤a⑥were divided⑦t let⑧with⑨better⑩cnclusin
解析：①本题主要考查形容词。结合句意，Game face 是一种面部表情，它对个人克服挑战的决心有积极的影响。修饰名词 expressin 应用形容词，face 为名词词性，其形容词形式为 facial。故正确答案为 facial。
②本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，但几乎没有科学证据证明 game face 真的能帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 evidence 的后置定语，prve 与 evidence 构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 prve 的现在分词。故正确答案为 prving。
③本题主要考查名词的数。结合句意，因此，专家 Richesin 和几位同事做了一些研究。sme 修饰可数名词复数，clleague 为名词单数形式，意为 同事 ，其复数形式为 clleagues。故正确答案为 clleagues。
④本题主要考查关系代词。结合句意，他们设计了两个测试，这两个测试都很容易进行。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 tests，设空处为关系代词，且是介词 f 的宾语，因此用 which。故正确答案为 which。
⑤本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，第二个实验要求参与者解开一个谜题。设空处修饰可数名词单数，且未表特指，用不定冠词，puzzle 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。
⑥本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，在每个实验中，参与者被分成两组。the participants 为主语，与 divide 构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子使用被动语态，其基本句式结构为：主语+ be 动词+动词过去分词+其他，主语为名次复数，句子时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 were，divide 的过去分词为 divided。故正确答案为 were divided。
⑦本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，另一组被允许让他们的脸做任何他们的脸瞬间想做的事。permit sb. t d sth. 意为 允许某人做某事 ，其被动语态中 t 不可省略，因此设空处填动词不定式 t let。故正确答案为 t let。
⑧本题主要考查介词。结合句意，那些表情严肃而坚定的人，不仅平均表现得好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更快。形容某人带着某种表情用介词 with。故正确答案为 with。
⑨本题主要考查形容词比较级。结合句意，那些表情严肃而坚定的人，不仅平均表现得好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更快。此处是将表情严肃且坚定的人和可以自由做表情的人进行对比，因此要用形容词比较级 better。故正确答案为 better。
⑩本题主要考查名词。结合句意， 那就试一试吧。 Richesin 在一个结论中说道。设空处由不定冠词 a 修饰，应填名词单数形式，cnclude 为动词词性，其名词形式为 cnclusin。故正确答案为 cnclusin。
33、答案：
Dear Tm,
Being fully aware f yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing t extend my invitatin fr yu t jin us in visiting the city museum this cming Saturday mrning, where a pht exhibitin is being held cncerning Chinese culture.
We will gather at the schl gate and start ut at 7:00 in the mrning. Our visit will begin at 8:00 and last abut three hurs. Be sure t take yur mbile phne as we’re required t have ur QR cde scanned befre entering. Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isn’t allwed in the museum.
Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
34、答案：
When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess. Mm was angry and shuted, Listen t me, yung man—I left yu in charge. We thught yu wuld act like an adult, but lk at the mess. The mney fr fd has been used up but why des Spt still lk hungry? What did yu d with the mney we left? Jane explained anxiusly, Mummy, Spt is sick, s we spent the rest f the mney taking it t the pet clinic.
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes,Jane, there is n need t explain and Mm wn’t trust me any lnger. Cmfrting Mm, Dad said calmly, There is prbably a gd explanatin fr everything. Hearing the little daughter’s wrds, Mm understd that the reasn why they had n time t clean the huse was that they waited fr Spt at the clinic all day. Mm regretted acting s angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt t be respnsible fr thers. She aplgized t Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that yu are really grwing up int a yung man.
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