新疆喀什地区疏勒县三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆喀什地区疏勒县三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，单句改错，书面表达，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
1、What is Jrdan ften knwn as by thers?
A. Grund Jrdan.B. Air Jrdan.C. Fly Jrdan’s.D. Running Jrdan.
2、What is the secret f Jrdan’s success?
A. Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.
B. Jrdan’s success is learning frm his failures.
C. Jrdan can’t accept trying.
D. Jrdan shared his success with thers.
3、Where did Jrdan start The Bys and Girls Club?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Chicag.D. Brazil.
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0. The undersea quake struck arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island.
In Sri Lanka. sme 1,600 kilmetres west f the quake centre, the number f deaths std at 2,498, and ne millin mre were affected by the tsunami, gvernment fficials said. Indian fficials said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast. Anther 254 were fund dead in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries. In suthern Thailand, 1,900 peple were hurt and many mre were missing, lcal fficials said. Freign aid is being rganised fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
4、Where the tsunami killed mre than 6,500 peple ?
A. Philippines, Indnesia, India, Malaysia
B. Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries
C. Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia
D. Indnesia, India, Thailand, and at least fur ther cuntries
5、What is the magnitude f the earthquake?
A. 8.0B. 8.9C. 7.0D. 9.0
6、Hw many peple died in Thailand as a result f the disaster?
A. 254B. 54C. 1900D. 2498
7、Why wuld it be difficult t deliver fd and supplies?
A. damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
B. Nt enugh peple will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplie
C. dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
D. Freign aid will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdem times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
8、As mentined in the passage, what is the main factr fr the cntinuatin f China’s ancient civilizatin int mdern times?
A. Chinese writing systemB. Chinese traditinal painting
C. Chinese ceramic artD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
9、Wh united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin?
A. Emperr Wu f HanB. Emperr Tang f Shang
C. Emperr QinshihuangD. Qin Dynasty
10、In what way did the develpment f the Chinese writing system in ne directin play an imprtant rle?
A. Change peple’s way f life
B. Uniting the Chinese peple and culture
C. Inheritance f different types f characters
D. It became an art frm
二、语法填空
11、We can play ftball, ________ we?
12、I had n idea a letter culd make such a ________! (different)(所给词的适当形式填空)
13、I stpped cmparing myself ________ actresses.(用适当的词填空)
14、The new city has great imprvements in________ (transprt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15、But ne f the main ________ has been the Chinese writing system.(factr) (所给词的适当形式填空)
16、There are many ________ f dialects and characters. (variety) (所给词的适当形式填空)
17、The children ________ parents culd nt be fund were lked after by neighbrs and friends. (用适当的词填空)
18、The terrible shaking f the building wke up all the peple________ were asleep. (用适当的词填空)
19、He isn’t cming, ________ he ?
20、I can’t remember hw ________ them all prperly. (use) (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、单句改错
21、My adviser recmmended that I signed up fr advanced literature.
22、I’m lking frward t see the clurful lakes.
23、We’re als plan t visit several ther places in Xian.
24、I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait g.
25、Hw abut watch badmintn this afternn?
26、Lse tw imprtant players was a big challenge.
27、Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learn frm his failures.
28、Strange things were happen in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei.
29、Here are sme f the peple wh hmes were destryed by the typhn.
30、I remember that day that I suddenly felt like German was n lnger a freign language.
四、书面表达
31、假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1.要有自信心；
2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases)和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句；
3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Zhangha,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、词汇互译
32、英汉互译
1. (地)震级；重大
2. 震惊；吃惊
3. survive
4. 消灭；彻底消除
5. 损害；破坏
6. attitude
7. dynasty
8. 文字；符号
9. 欣赏；重视
10. relate t
33、英汉互译
1. 描写(文字)；形容
2. 突发事件；紧急情况
3. first aid kit
4. in ruins
5. pint f view
6. 词汇
7 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
8. 积极的；正面的；乐观的
9. determinatin
10. lse heart
六、翻译题
34、It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! (英译汉)
35、Dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies. (英译汉)
36、Tday, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (英译汉)
37、At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (英译汉)
38、As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan“ changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. (这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球)”可知，别人常说乔丹是“飞人乔丹”。故选B。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. (乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (他在芝加哥创办的The Bys and Girls Club自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人)”可知，乔丹在芝加哥创立了这个俱乐部。故选C。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries (昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡)”可知，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡。故选B。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0. (渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被里氏9.0级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走。)”可知，地震的等级是九级。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anther 254 were fund dead in Thailand (另有254人在泰国死亡)”可知，泰国有254人死于这场灾难。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.(然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。)”可知，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。故选C。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system. (其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。)”可知，中国古代文明延续到现代的主要因素是汉字书写体系。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. (秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。)”可知，秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. (这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。)”可知，中国书写系统朝着一个方向发展在团结中国人民和文化方面起着重要作用，故选B。
11、答案：can’t
解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：我们可以踢足球，不是吗？反意疑问句主要形式之一：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。根据空前的can play可知，疑问部分用情态动词can，且用否定形式。故填can’t。
12、答案：difference
解析：考查名词。句意：我没想到一封信能产生这样的效果。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词difference。故填difference。
13、答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：我不再拿自己与女演员比较。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语“把……和……比较”。故填with。
14、答案：transprtatin
解析：考查名词。句意：这座新城的交通有了很大的改善。根据句意及英语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词transprtatin“交通”，作介词in的宾语。故填transprtatin。
15、答案：factrs
解析：考查名词。句意：但是其中一个主要的因素就是中国汉字系统。ne f+名词复数，表示“……之一”，是固定短语，故填factrs。
16、答案：varieties
解析：考查可数名词的单复数。句意：有许多不同的方言和文字。variety“种类”，为可数名词。根据空前的many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，varieties f，意为“不同的，各种各样的”。故选varieties。
17、答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词The children，且从句缺少修饰parents的定语，故填whse，引导定语从句。故填whse。
18、答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：大楼可怕的摇晃把所有睡着的人都吵醒了。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the peple，为人，故使用that或者wh。故填that或者wh。
19、答案：is
解析：考查反义疑问句。句意：他不来了，是吗? 分析句子的结构可知，设空处为反义疑问句，采取“前否后肯，前否后肯”的原则，其结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。空前为isn’t，设空处应为肯定。故填is。
20、答案：t use
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不记得怎么正确使用它们。分析句子可知，remember后接hw+不定式作宾语，“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，故填t use。
21、答案：signed→sign
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我注册高级文学。recmmend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略，故将signed改为sign。
22、答案：see→seeing
解析：考查动名词。句意：我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊。lk frward t“期待；渴望”t是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将see改为seeing。
23、答案：plan→planning
解析：考查时态。句意：我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。分析句子可知，主语we与plan是主动关系，We're=We are，故用现在进行时，故将plan改为planning。
24、答案： g前加t
解析：考查不定式。句意：我听说这是一个令人惊奇的风景，我迫不及待想去。can't wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故g前加t。
25、答案：watch→watching
解析：考查动名词。句意：今天下午看羽毛球怎么样?Hw abut ding sth？是固定句型，表示“……怎么样？”，介词后加动名词作宾语，故将watch改为watching。
26、答案： Lse→Lsing
解析：考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，作主语用动名词形式，故将Lse改为Lsing。
27、答案：learn→learning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。分析句子可知，“learn frm his failures”作表语，说明主语状态或特征，用动名词作表语，故将learn改为learning。
28、答案：happen→happening
解析：考查时态。句意：河北东北部的农村正在发生奇怪的事情。happen“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式，其前有were，故用过去进行时，故将happen改为happening。
29、答案： wh→whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些人，他们的家园被台风摧毁了。分析句子结构可知peple后是定语从句，peple是先行词，定语从句缺少定语，和 hmes之间是所属关系，使用关系代词whse，故将wh改为whse。
30、答案：that→when
解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：我还记得我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语的那天。先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when引导，故将that改为when。
31、答案：
Dear Zhangha,
Having received yur letter, I feel srry t knw that yu have difficulty in learning English. I can understand yur feeling nw, but dn’t wrry t much and I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
First f all, dn’t be disappinted and just believe in yurself. Secndly, yu’d better memrize sme set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend mre time in reading and reciting gd passages, which will cntribute t building yur vcabulary and help t better yur writing skills. Last but nt least, keeping a diary in English is a gd way t imprve yur English writing.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
能够：can→be able t
首先：first f all→t begin with
帮助：help→assist/aid
方法：way→apprach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, keeping a diary in English is a gd way t imprve yur English writing.
拓展句：Last but nt least, yur English writing will gradually imprve if yu keep a diary in English.
32、答案：1. magnitude 2. in shck 3. 生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过 4. sweep away 5. damage 6. 态度；看法 7. 王朝；朝代 8. character 9. appreciate 10 与……相关；涉及；谈到
解析：1.(地)震级；重大，在英语中翻译为“magnitude”，词性为名词。故答案为magnitude。
2.震惊；吃惊，在英语中翻译为“in shck”。故答案为in shck。
3.survive为动词，意为“生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过”。故答案为：生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过
4.消灭；彻底消除，在英语中翻译为“sweep away”。故答案为sweep away。
5.损害；破坏，在英语中翻译为“damage”，词性为名词或动词。故答案为damage。
6.attitude为名词，意为“态度；看法”。故答案为：态度；看法。
7.dynasty为名词，意为“王朝；朝代”。故答案为：dynasty。
8.文字；符号，在英语中翻译为“character”，词性为名词。故答案为character。
9.欣赏；重视，在英语中翻译为“appreciate”，词性为动词。故答案为appreciate。
10.relate t，意为“与……相关；涉及；谈到”。故答案为：与……相关；涉及；谈到
33、答案：1. descriptin 2. emergency 3. 急救箱 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 5. 观点 6. vcabulary 7. struggle 8. psitive 9. 决心 10. 丧失信心；泄气
解析：1.描写(文字)；形容，名词，译为descriptin，故填descriptin。
2.突发事件；紧急情况，名词，译为emergency，故填emergency。
3.first aid kit，译为：急救箱，故填：急救箱。
4.in ruins，固定短语，译为：严重受损；破败不堪。故填：严重受损；破败不堪。
5.pint f view，译为：观点，故填：观点。
6.词汇，译为vcabulary，名词，故填vcabulary。
7.斗争；奋斗；搏斗，译为：struggle，故填struggle。
8.积极的；正面的；乐观的，译为psitive，故填psitive。
9.determinatin，名词，译为：决心，故填：决心。
10.lse heart，固定短语，译为：丧失信心；泄气，故填：丧失信心；泄气。
34、答案：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
解析：考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the wrld were cming t an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“cme t an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
35、答案：危险的条件和受损的道路将使得运送食物和补给变得困难。
解析：考查时态，不定式和短语。dangerus cnditins and damaged rads表示“危险的条件和受损的道路”，作主语；此处为make it adj. t d sth.结构，表示“使得……”，it作形式宾语；t deliver fd and supplies表示“运送食物和补给”，是真正的宾语，时态为一般将来时，difficult“困难的”。故翻译为：危险的条件和受损的道路将使得运送食物和补给变得困难。
36、答案：今天，汉语书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。
解析：考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。时间状语是Tday“今天”；主语是 the Chinese writing system“汉语书写系统”；系动词is意为“是”；状语still意为“仍然”；表语是an imprtant part f Chinese culture“中国文化的重要组成部分”，其中定语imprtant意为“重要的”。故本句可译为：今天，汉语书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。
37、答案：起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。
解析：考查时态。原句为一般过去时，句子为主系表结构，主语为written Chinese，was为系动词，表语为 a picture-based language。故翻译为：起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。
38、答案：作为一个运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
解析： 考查时态和动词。句子的主语为 Lang ping"郎平； 为……带来。" hnr and glry"荣耀，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。