高中英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists复习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists复习ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了severely，assistant ，to blame ，gifted，thinking ，leadership等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. pur vt. ______________________2. missile n. _____3. leadership n. ________________________4. abstract adj. ______________ n. ________________5. cncept n. __________6. astrnmer n. _________7. astrnmy n. _______8. telescpe n. _______
倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)导弹 领导；领导地位；领导才能 抽象的；理性的 (文献等的)摘要 概念；观念 天文学家 天文学 望远镜
9. micrscpe n. _______10. statistic n. [pl.] __________________________11. prtein n. ______12. cell n. ______________________13. virus n. ____14. framewrk n. __________15. slid adj. ______________________ n. _____16. cast vt. ____________________________________17. shadw n. __________________
显微镜 统计数字；统计资料；统计学蛋白质细胞；小房间；单间牢房病毒 框架；结构可靠的；固体的；坚实的 固体投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 阴影；影子；背光处
18. rainbw n. _____19. germ n. __________________20. multiple adj. ____________________21. pump n. __________________22. husehld n. __________________________________23. interventin n. ________________24. raw adj. ________________________________25. pure adj. ____________________26. substantial adj. __________________________
彩虹微生物；细菌；病菌 数量多的；多种多样的泵；抽水机；打气筒 一家人；家庭；同一所(套)房子的人 介入；出面；干涉未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. _______________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的2. _______________ prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且；此外3. _______________adv. 此外；再者4. _______________ n. 弱点；过错5. _______________ n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi. & vt. 转移；挪动；转向6. _______________ adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的7. _______________ n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联
steadybesidesfurthermrefaultshiftvividlink
8. _______________ n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低9. _______________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变10. _______________n. 证据；证明；检验11. _______________n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的12. ________________ adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的
decreasetransfrmprfcncreteutstanding
13. _______________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)14. _______________ vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象15. _______________vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备；指责16. _______________n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
subscribesuspectblamehandle
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ________________ adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________________ adv.严重地；严厉地2. __________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败；阻挠→___________ adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→___________ n. 懊恼；沮丧；失意；挫败3. _______________ n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→_______________ v. 查找；找到；发现；判决
severeseverelyfrustrated frustratefrustratingfrustratinfindingfind
4. _______ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv. 最初；首先；开头5. ________ n. 思想；思维；见解→_____ v. 想；认为6. __________ adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ ________ n.机械师；机械修理工→____________ adv. 机械地；不加思考地；物理上地
initialinitiallythinking thinkmechanical mechanicmechanically
7. ______ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_______ n. 防御；保卫；防护；辩护→________ n. 捍卫者；保护者；防守队员；后卫 →_________adj. 防御的；防御用的；防御性的8. _________ n. 助理；助手→__________ n. 协助；援助→______vi. & vt. 帮助；援助9. ______ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→_________ n. 礼物；天赋
defenddefensedefender defensiveassistant assistance assistgifted gift
10. _________ adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→___________ adv.明亮地；光辉灿烂地；极好地→__________ n. 光辉，灿烂；才智，才华11. _____________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→__________ v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾→_____________ n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥→________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
brilliantbrilliantlybrilliancecntradictrycntradictcntradictincntrary
12. _________n. 感染；传染 →______vt. 使感染；传染→_________adj. 会传染的；传染性的→__________ adj. (疾病)传染性的；有感染力的→________ adj. (身体部位或伤口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受细菌污染的；(电脑)受病毒感染的
infectin infect infectiveinfectiusinfected
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _____________________最终地；彻底地2. _____________________同意；赞同3. _____________________患(病)；染上(小病)4. _____________________最重要的是；尤其是5. _____________________ 总的来说；通常
nce and fr allsubscribe tcme dwnabve allin general
6. _____________________ 照顾；处理；专心于7. _____________________幸亏；由于8. _____________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始；爆发9. _____________________主管；掌管
attend tthanks tbreak utin charge f
be severe/strict with sb. 对某人严格severe weather cnditins 恶劣的天气情况severe tthache/cld/infectin 严重的牙痛/感冒/感染
1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2. suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
suspected adj. 有嫌疑的；被怀疑的suspicius adj. 多疑的；感觉可疑的suspicin n. 怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑
suspect sb f (ding) sth 怀疑(某人有罪)
a suspected brken arm被怀疑骨折的胳膊
a suspicius lk 怀疑的神情be suspicius f 对….感到可疑
常见用“动词+sb+f+sth”结构的动词remind sb. f sth. warn sb. f sth. persuadesb. f sth. infrm sb. f sth. cheat sb. f sth. rid sb. f sth. cure sb. f sth. rb sb. f sth. tell sb. f sth. accuse sb. f sth. cnvince sb. f sth.
3. decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等) 减少；降低
decrease by下降了decrease t下降到decrease frm…t… (数量) 从……下降到……
反义词: increase
4. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
defence/defense n. 保护；防御
defend sb frm/against保护某人免受……
5. gifted adj. 有天赋的； 有天才的； 天资聪慧的
a birthday gift 生日礼物gifted children天资聪慧的孩子have a gift fr在……有天赋(=have a talent fr)
talented adj. 有天资的，有才能的
1.恶劣的天气情况增加了我们的困难。2.这种药物怀疑造成了200多人死亡。3. 肉价上个月降了20%。4. 我手里拿着一条长棍子，设法保护自己不受那条大狗的伤害。5. 他是个天资聪颖的年轻人，在音乐方面很有天赋。
1. Severe weather cnditins added t ur difficulties.2. The drug is suspected f causing ver 200 deaths.3. The price f meat decreased by 20% last mnth. 4. With a lng stick in my hand, I managed t defend myself against the big dg. 5. Bb is a gifted yung man wh has a gift fr music.
severe, suspect, decrease, defend, gift
blame sb fr sth因某事责怪某人blame sth n sb 把某事归咎于某人sb. be t blame (fr sth) (为某事) 应受责备/承担责任
6. blame vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备；指责
7. thanks t幸亏；由于
due t， wing t， because f， as a result f.
8. in charge f 主管；掌管
in the charge f 由……负责或看护take charge f 掌管；负责free f charge= fr free免费charge (sb) fr sth 因某事收(某人的) 费用charge sb with sth=accuse sb f sth控告某人犯某罪
be linked t/with与……有联系link sth/sb t/with sth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来
9. link n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联
cnnect sth t/with sth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来
10. abve all 最重要的是；尤其
in all 总共after all 毕竟，终究
1. 把你的失败归咎于别人是个坏习惯。2. 那个无耻的盲人应为这栋燃烧的房子负责。3. 我想跟负责这个项目的人说话。4. 我们的饮食与健康紧密相关。5. 他花了很长时间去适应当地环境，毕竟，他是新来的。6. 他对志愿工作很热心，更重要的是，他有相关的工作经验。
1. It is a bad habit t blame yur failure n thers.2. The shameless blind man is t blame fr the burning huse.3. I’d like t speak t the persn in charge f the department. 4. Our diet is clsely linked t/with ur health.5. It takes him a lng time t adapt t the lcal surrundings. After all, he is new here.6. He’s enthusiastic abut vluntary wrk. Abve all, he has related wrk experience.
blame, in charge f, link, abve all, after all
1. (P2) It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都叫人从那里打水运到家里来。
句型 It seems that… 好像……
相似句型：It appears that… 好像…… It happens that… 碰巧… It turns ut that… 结果是…;证明是….
1. 好像除了我以外其他人都已经知道了这个消息。2. 幸运的是，地震发生时大楼里碰巧没有学生。
1. It seems that everyne else has knwn the news except me.2. Frtunately, it happened that n student was in the building when the earthquake brke ut.
2. (P8) When asked “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles?”, his reply was a determined “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make the same things that ther peple make”. 当被问到：“我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗?”，他的回答十分坚定：“有什么不能的，别人能造出来的，我们中国人同样能造得出来。”
句型 连词(when, unless, nce…) +过去分词短语/现在分词，+主句
1. 当被问到他的薪水时，他通常保持沉默。2. 当他沿着街道往下走的时候，他遇到了他的英语老师。3. 除非被邀请，否则你不能参加那个会议。
1. When asked abut his salary, he usually kept silent. 2. While walking dwn the street，he met his English teacher. 3. Unless invited, yu can’t attend the meeting.
能力提升 单句语法填空1.Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she ______________( handle)the call. 2. If the primary ____________(infect) is nt treated，further utbreaks may ccur.3. Ade and Brks exchanged blws yesterday and they were _________severe) punished.4. Many cmpanies____________ (subscribe) generusly t the ftball club s far.5. I think he suspected us _________ sme imprper purpse.6. This infrmatin cnfirms me in the belief that he is _________(blame)．7. An accident was avided by his quick __________ (think)．8. I'll ask my persnal __________(assist) t deal with this.9. He was praised fr his firm _____________ (leader)．10. Their helpers are ___________ (gift) with amazing pwers f patience.
subscribed
had handled