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新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit3Celebrations单元词汇复习课件
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这是一份新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit3Celebrations单元词汇复习课件，共58页。
新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit3 Celebrations 单元词汇复习课件TOPIC TALK & LESSON 11. traditional ________________________ 2. lunar ________________________3. custom ________________________4. attach ________________________5. graduation ________________________ 6. put up ________________________ 7. wine ________________________ 8. throughout________________________9. occasion ________________________ 10. surround ________________________11. summarise________________________ 12. joy ________________________ 传统的，守旧的，惯例的 adj.月亮的，月球的，阴历的，月牙形的 adj.风俗，习惯，惠顾 n. 系上，贴上，连接，附上，赋予 v. 毕业，毕业典礼 n.提供,建造,举起,提高 v.葡萄酒,果蔬酒 n. 遍及,到处,自始至终 adv. prep.时刻,时候，时机,适当的机会,场合 n.围绕,环绕,包围,周围 v. 概括,相加 v. 欢欣,鼓舞,成功,满足 n.13. neat ________________________14. fortunate ________________________ 15. teenager ________________________16. wedding________________________17. as far as I know __________________18.in general _____________________19. make an effort / try your best__________________20. represent her class ___________________ 整齐的，巧妙的，简洁的，灵巧的，精致的 adj.幸运的,带来幸运的，吉利的,富足的 adj. 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13~19岁之间的孩子 )n. 婚礼，结婚庆典, n.据我所知总之，通常，一般而言尽你最大的努力代表她的班级21. custom ________________________ 22. eve ________________________23. symbol ________________________ 24. represent ________________________25. tradition ________________________26. lunar ________________________27. decorate ________________________28. lantern ________________________29. thoroughly ________________________ 风俗，习惯，光顾，惠顾 n.前夕，前一天，傍晚，黄昏 n.象征,标志,符号,代表性的人\物n. 代表,为...代言,象征,体现 v.传统,惯例，传统故事,传说 n.月亮的，月球的,月牙形的 adj.装饰,装点,粉刷，装修 v. 灯笼,提灯,灯饰 n. 完全地,极度地,仔细地 adv. 30. dragon __________________ 31. lunar __________________32. barbecue __________________33. sticky __________________34. adult __________________ 35. lantern __________________36. pudding __________________37. turkey __________________ 38. congratulation___________________39. gathering_______________________40. snack __________________ 龙阴历的烧烤野餐黏的成人灯笼布丁火鸡恭喜聚会小吃41. account _____________42. host _____________43. sweep _____________44. character _____________45. flight ________________46. wine ________________47. surround _____________48. accent ____________49. hotpot _________________50. throughout ______________51. custom __________________ 描述主人打扫字航班葡萄酒环绕口音火锅在整个期间风俗II. 词性变化1. 重要的社交活动______________；occasional__________________ 2. 毕业________________________；graduate________________________3. 装饰________________________；decoration________________________4. 传统________________________；traditional________________________5. 马上________________________；immediate________________________6. 总结________________________；summary________________________7. 附上________________________；attachment________________________8. 期待的________________________；expect ________________________ occasion n. graduation n. decorate v. tradition n. immediately adv. summarize v. attach v.expectant adj. 偶尔的,为特定场合准备的大学毕业生，大学毕业 装饰,装饰品 n.传统的，守旧的，惯例的立刻的,目前的，紧迫的总结,概要 n. 附加设备，附属物，依恋期待,预计,要求,认为v. 词性变化 9. 吓唬________________________；scary________________________10. 退休的_____________________；retirement________________________ 11. 欢欣________________________；joyful________________________ 12. 原先的_____________________；originally ________________________ scare v. retired adj. joy n.original adj. 骇人的，恐怖的 adj. 退休，退职，退休生活 n.高兴的，令人愉快的 adj.起初，原来，独创地 adv.1. put up _________________2. 吃一顿家庭晚餐 ______________3. 看烟花 ________________________ 4. 吃月饼/汤圆 ________________________5. 祝贺/祝愿 ________________________ 6. 聊天和赏月 ________________________7. 家庭聚会 ________________________8. 聚会 _________________9. 包饺子 _________________10. 准备零食 __________________ 张贴 have a family dinner watch fireworkseat moon cakes/ sticky rice balls offer congratulations/good wishes chat and enjoy the moon have a family gathering get together make dumplings prepare snacks 11. 为新年做准备 ________________________12. 他们的脸上露出期待的神情________________________13. 祝每一个人新年快乐 ________________________ 14. 认真地为……挑选礼物 ________________________ 15. 聚在餐桌周围 ________________________ 16. 象征着我们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿___________________17. 一家人团聚的快乐 ________________________ 18. 猜灯谜游戏 ________________________ get ready for the new year with an expectant look on their faces wish everyone a happy new year take great care in choosing gifts for... gather around the table the joy of a family gathering lantern riddle guessing gamesa sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year 19. upside down ____________________ 20. scare sb. / sth. away __________________ 21. 春节 ___________________ 22. 中秋节 ___________________ 倒置地，颠倒地把...吓跑Spring Festival Mid- Autumn Festival 23. 农历八月 ________________________24. 结束 ________________________25. 唐宋八大家 ________________________26. 从头到尾 ________________________27. 尽可能早 ________________________28. 被山西口音包围 _____________________29. 跟我讲关于……的事情__________________30. 结婚 ___________________31. 谈论过去的时光 _____________________ the 8th lunar month come to an end the Eight Grade Prose Masters of the Tang and Song from top to bottom as early as possible be surrounded by Shanxi accents fill me in on... get married talk of all times 32. 中国北方的一个历史名城________________________33. 吸引成千上万的游客________________________34. 第一次 ________________________ 35. 成为这座城市的名片____________________________36. 在接下来的日子 ________________________37. 端午节 ________________________ a historic city in northern China attract tens of thousands of visitors for the first time become a calling card for the city in the coming days Dragon- Boat Festival1. wedding __________2. greet __________3. beer __________4. teenager __________5. studio __________ 6. suit ___________7. jeans __________ 8. effort ___________婚礼 n.问候 v.啤酒 n.青少年 n.录音室 n.套装n.牛仔裤 n.努力 n.LESSON 2II. 词性变化1. 具体的___________________；specifically______________________2. 整洁的___________________；neatly________________________ 3. 合适地__________________；appropriate________________________4. 代表____________________；representative_____________________5. 提供____________________；extensive________________________6. 幸运的__________________；fortunately________________________specific adj. neat adj.appropriately adv.represent v.extend v.fortunate adj.特意,专门地,明确地,具体地adv.整齐地,灵巧地，熟练地 adv.合适的,相衬的 adj.代表,代理人,代表物 n. 广阔的，广泛的，巨大的 adj.幸运地 adv.III. 1. 考虑…… ________________________ 2. 面对一些意料之外的挑战________________________ 3. 占据你太多的时间 ________________________4. in general ______________5. 与……交战 _______________6. 从事于…… _______________7. 展望未来 ______________________8. as far as... __________________9. make an effort ______________ take... into consideration face some unexpected challenges take up too much of your time 普遍地be at war with ...be up to ...look ahead to the future就...而言尽力LESSON 3 I. 单词1. envelope ___________________2. merry ________________________3. ballet ________________________4. eve _____________________5. lap ____________________6. branch ________________________7. plate ____________________8. pole __________________ n.信封,封皮,气囊adj.愉快的,令人愉快的n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞团,芭蕾舞n.前夕,前一天,傍晚,黄昏n.大腿面,膝上n.树枝,分杈,分支,机构分店n. 盘子，碟子，平板n. 杆，地极，磁级1. frosty ________________________2. patience ________________________3. behaviour(s)________________________III.1. stuff ________________________2. whisper ________________________ 3. roll ________________________4. wave ________________________严寒的，霜冻的，冷淡的 不友好的 adj.耐心，耐心，忍耐力 n.行为，举止态度，活动方式，特性 n.东西，物品 ,填充物 n. 塞进,填满,装满 v.耳语，低语，小声说，（发）沙沙声 n.v.使翻滚,翻动，卷 v. 卷状食品,卷饼 n. 挥手,挥舞，挥手示意 n. 海浪,大海,挥手 v.I.1. tear ________________________2. downstairs________________________3. event ________________________4. cuisine ________________________5. awesome ________________________6. description________________________ 7. uniform(s)________________________ 8. thoroughly________________________ 9. humbly ________________________ 泪水,哭泣,流眼泪 n. v. 顺楼梯而下，往楼下,在楼下，在楼下adv.事件，大事，社交场合，赛事，比赛项目n.烹饪,风味,饭菜,菜肴 n.让人惊叹的,令人敬畏的，非常棒的adj.描述,形容,说明,类型 n.制服，校服，特有服装n. 全部相同的 adj.完全地,极度地,仔细地,认真地 adv.谦恭地，谦虚地 adv.IV.1. move in ____________________ 2. catch my eye ____________________3. pass away _____________4. no longer ____________________5. over and over_________________6. nowhere else _____________________7. calm down_________________ 搬进来一起居住吸引了我的注意去世不再重复地没有任何其他地方冷静下来I. 1. somehow_________________2. pole ______________ 3. envelope ______________ 4. stuff __________________ 5. lap ______________ 6. eve _____________7. branch ___________ 8. plate _________ 9. behaviour __________ 10. whisper ____________11. ballet ________________ 12. roll__________________不知为什么 adv.地极 n.信封 n.给...填馅 v.大腿部 n.前夕 n.树枝 n.盘 n.行为 n.低声说 v.芭蕾舞表演 n.面包圈 n.II. 词性变化1. 记忆________________；memorise ________________________ 2. 略微_________________；slight ________________________ 3. 快乐的______________；merrily ________________________ 4. 挥手 _______________；wavy ________________________ 5. 耐心________________；patient ________________________ 6. 严寒的______________；frost ________________________ memory n.slightly adv.merry adj.wave n. v. patience n.frosty adj.记忆,存储 v.轻微的，少量的，瘦小的 adj.愉快地,高兴地 adv. 卷曲的,波纹状的,波浪形的adj.能忍耐的,有耐心的 adj. 病人,患者 n. 严寒天气，霜冻,霜,冷淡，冷漠 n.III. 1. 给火鸡填馅 ________________________ 2. 尽力帮助我 ________________________ 3. 把长筒袜放在我的床尾 ________________________4. 戴上滑稽可笑的纸帽子 ________________________ 5. 立起一棵圣诞树 ________________________6. 把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上________________________7. 有耐心去唱歌 ________________________ 8. 尽我全力守规矩 _____________________9. 我的心充满音乐 ___________________ 10. pass away _________________11. no longer ________________ stuff the turkey make an effort to help me put a stocking at the end of my bedput up a Christmas tree hang most of the decorations on the branches have the patience to singbe on my best behaviour fill my heart with music去世不再 12. 搬进来 _________________13. 在……的途中 __________________ 14. 吸引她的注意 _________________15. 重复地 ________________ 16. 相信，信任 ________________17. 入睡 ________________ move in be on the way catch her eye over and over again believe in fall asleepI. 1. event ________________________2. awesome ________________________ 3. downstairs________________________ 4. nowhere ________________________5. calm ________________________6. uniform ________________________7. tear ________________________ 8. cuisine________________________ 事件 n.很好的 adj.在楼下 adv.哪也见不到 adv.使平静 v. adj. 平静的制服 n. 眼泪 n.烹饪 n.II.词性变化1. 描述_________________ ；describe________________________ 2. 挑选__________________；selection ______________________3. 完全地________________；thorough ____________________ 4. 谦虚地________________；humble________________________ description n. select v. thoroughly adv.humbly adv.描述,形容 n.挑选,选择,被挑选的人/物,可供选择的事物 n.彻底的，全面的，十足的，仔细的，周到的 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 adj. 使谦卑，使自残 v.1. 为……做准备 ________________ 2. 准备午餐 ________________ 3. stay up late ________________4. get together ________________5. 发小红包 ________________________ 6. 从家庭相册里搜集照片________________________7. 张贴装饰品 ______________8. 剪纸 _______________9. 对来年表达希望和祝福________________________ prepare for... get lunch ready熬夜聚会 give our little red envelopes collect photos from the family album put up decorations paper cuts express hopes and wishes for the coming year 10. 对祖先表示尊敬 ________________________ 11. calm down ________________________12. look forward to... ________________________13. 醒来时，(很)兴奋 ________________________ 14. 代表幸福 ________________________15. 穿好衣服 ________________________16. 穿他们的校服 ________________________17. 在他们七十多岁的时候________________________ 18. date back to... ________________ 19. 相当多 _______________ show respect to ancestors冷静下来期待...;盼望...wake up excited stand for happinessget dressed in their school uniforms in their seventies 追溯到...quite a fewn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)1occasion(1)This medal was very precious to my parents.Only special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.(2) (occasion)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.onOccasionally(3)The Lantern Festival is a special occasion Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors，sizes and shapes.(4)(应用文之传统文化)在任何情况下都不能抛弃优良传统。 (倒装句型)用法提示 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用 when引导。whenOn no occasion should good traditions be thrown away.graduate from...毕业于……(学校)graduate in...毕业于……(专业)n.毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业于 n.毕业生)2(1)I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything my father had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school (graduate).(2)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated university with honors.graduationgraduationfrom• congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)• congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺n.恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)3(1)When knowing that he got promoted，we immediately had a gathering to express our (congratulate).(2)A housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.congratulation congratulationson(3)(应用文之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我正写信为你的成功表达最真诚的祝贺。①Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，___________________________________________________________________.(congratulation)②Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，_______________________________________________.(congratulate)用法提示 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有： thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。 I am writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success I am writing to congratulate you on your success• account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)• on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)n.描述，报道；说明 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有4account (1)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2)I am sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on account ____something particularly important.forof(3)(应用文之申请信)如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)(应用文之演讲稿)We should never develop economy at the cost of environment pollution.→_______________________________________________________________________(用on no account改写)用法提示 表示“决不”的短语还有： in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/ consideration. On no account should we develop economy at the cost of environment pollution.• attach sth. to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意 义/有价值• be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的)5(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach them.attachto(2)A couple of years ago，film-maker David Bond realised that his children were (attach) to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate.(3)(应用文之倡议信) 现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！It’s high time that we ________________________________________________________________. Let’s take action right now!attached attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem(4)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。 I have worked out for my team，which I hope you’ll read to see if it’s practical.Attached to this email is the training plan• scare sth. /sb. off/away 把……吓走• be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)6(1)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog .(2)In western culture，dragons are monsters and people are scared them.(用scare的适当形式或合适的单词填空)scareoff/awayscaryof(3)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death/out of my wits.surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded with/by被……包围vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境)7(1)Breathing the fresh morning air，I am totally fascinated by the (surround) mountains.(2)Some insects take on the color of their (surround) to protect themselves.surroundsurroundingsurroundings(3)(应用文之建议信)让积极的人包围自己，你也会变成一个乐观的人。 ，and you will become an optimistic person.(4)绿树掩映，这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。 ，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.Surround yourself with positive peopleSurrounded by green trees• be fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth. 有幸做某事• seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n.大笔的钱；时运fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately adv.不幸地]8(1) (fortunate)，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate (毁坏) a large part of these resources.Unfortunatelyfortunate(2)在过去的三年里，我很幸运得到他的支持与指导。 and guidance in the past 3 years.(3)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of _________ without hard work.I am very fortunate to have his supportmaking afortuneput aside储存；留出put away收起，放好put forward提出(建议、意见等)put on上演；穿上；增加put out扑灭张贴；留宿；建造9(1)(应用文之传统文化)It is a tradition to put red couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.put upup(2)(应用文之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.(3)(记叙文之报道)Some talented students as well as our music teacher put excellent performances during the music festival.(4)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple tried every means to put the fire，but in vain.asideonoutas soon as一……就as long as只要as well as也，和，除……之外(还)就……而言10as far as用as...as 的短语完成下列句子(1) I am concerned，we should be selective about the online resources.(2) I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.(3) looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(4)She often tells me that I can be anyone I want， I’m confident of myself.As far asAs soon asAs well asas long asin particular特别，尤其in all/total总共in common共有的in private私下地in vain 徒劳地in short/brief 简言之in public 公共的普遍地11in general用in的短语完成下列句子(1)(应用文之建议信)If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him .Instead，you can tell him .(2)I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises，but .(3)(应用文之建议信) ，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.(4) ，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.in privatein vainIn general/short/briefIn brief/shortin publicIt is said that...据说……It is thought that...大家认为……It is hoped that...人们希望……It is reported that...据报道……It is well-known that...众所周知……It is supposed that...据推测……It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。12It+is过去分词+that…(1) is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.(2)It is believed James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.(3)人们希望学生们能找到他们需要的任何资源。 students can find whatever resources they need.(4)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。 Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.ItthatIt is hoped thatIt is well-known thatso/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。• so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...• such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...• 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。13so…that…(1)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(2)I was scared at his description of the adventure that my hair stood on end.thatso(3)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。①______________________________________________________________(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)②______________________________________________________________(such＋a/an＋adj.＋that)(4)Their mother was so delighted that tears welled up in her eyes.→ (用倒装句升级)Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with us students.Youth is such a charming newspaper that it is very popular with us students.So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes.• 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。• 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？• 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他 部分？• not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。14强调句型(1)It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.who/thatIt is with your generous help that(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.→ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)Not until I experienced the event did I realizeIt was not until I experienced the event that
新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit3 Celebrations 单元词汇复习课件TOPIC TALK & LESSON 11. traditional ________________________ 2. lunar ________________________3. custom ________________________4. attach ________________________5. graduation ________________________ 6. put up ________________________ 7. wine ________________________ 8. throughout________________________9. occasion ________________________ 10. surround ________________________11. summarise________________________ 12. joy ________________________ 传统的，守旧的，惯例的 adj.月亮的，月球的，阴历的，月牙形的 adj.风俗，习惯，惠顾 n. 系上，贴上，连接，附上，赋予 v. 毕业，毕业典礼 n.提供,建造,举起,提高 v.葡萄酒,果蔬酒 n. 遍及,到处,自始至终 adv. prep.时刻,时候，时机,适当的机会,场合 n.围绕,环绕,包围,周围 v. 概括,相加 v. 欢欣,鼓舞,成功,满足 n.13. neat ________________________14. fortunate ________________________ 15. teenager ________________________16. wedding________________________17. as far as I know __________________18.in general _____________________19. make an effort / try your best__________________20. represent her class ___________________ 整齐的，巧妙的，简洁的，灵巧的，精致的 adj.幸运的,带来幸运的，吉利的,富足的 adj. 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13~19岁之间的孩子 )n. 婚礼，结婚庆典, n.据我所知总之，通常，一般而言尽你最大的努力代表她的班级21. custom ________________________ 22. eve ________________________23. symbol ________________________ 24. represent ________________________25. tradition ________________________26. lunar ________________________27. decorate ________________________28. lantern ________________________29. thoroughly ________________________ 风俗，习惯，光顾，惠顾 n.前夕，前一天，傍晚，黄昏 n.象征,标志,符号,代表性的人\物n. 代表,为...代言,象征,体现 v.传统,惯例，传统故事,传说 n.月亮的，月球的,月牙形的 adj.装饰,装点,粉刷，装修 v. 灯笼,提灯,灯饰 n. 完全地,极度地,仔细地 adv. 30. dragon __________________ 31. lunar __________________32. barbecue __________________33. sticky __________________34. adult __________________ 35. lantern __________________36. pudding __________________37. turkey __________________ 38. congratulation___________________39. gathering_______________________40. snack __________________ 龙阴历的烧烤野餐黏的成人灯笼布丁火鸡恭喜聚会小吃41. account _____________42. host _____________43. sweep _____________44. character _____________45. flight ________________46. wine ________________47. surround _____________48. accent ____________49. hotpot _________________50. throughout ______________51. custom __________________ 描述主人打扫字航班葡萄酒环绕口音火锅在整个期间风俗II. 词性变化1. 重要的社交活动______________；occasional__________________ 2. 毕业________________________；graduate________________________3. 装饰________________________；decoration________________________4. 传统________________________；traditional________________________5. 马上________________________；immediate________________________6. 总结________________________；summary________________________7. 附上________________________；attachment________________________8. 期待的________________________；expect ________________________ occasion n. graduation n. decorate v. tradition n. immediately adv. summarize v. attach v.expectant adj. 偶尔的,为特定场合准备的大学毕业生，大学毕业 装饰,装饰品 n.传统的，守旧的，惯例的立刻的,目前的，紧迫的总结,概要 n. 附加设备，附属物，依恋期待,预计,要求,认为v. 词性变化 9. 吓唬________________________；scary________________________10. 退休的_____________________；retirement________________________ 11. 欢欣________________________；joyful________________________ 12. 原先的_____________________；originally ________________________ scare v. retired adj. joy n.original adj. 骇人的，恐怖的 adj. 退休，退职，退休生活 n.高兴的，令人愉快的 adj.起初，原来，独创地 adv.1. put up _________________2. 吃一顿家庭晚餐 ______________3. 看烟花 ________________________ 4. 吃月饼/汤圆 ________________________5. 祝贺/祝愿 ________________________ 6. 聊天和赏月 ________________________7. 家庭聚会 ________________________8. 聚会 _________________9. 包饺子 _________________10. 准备零食 __________________ 张贴 have a family dinner watch fireworkseat moon cakes/ sticky rice balls offer congratulations/good wishes chat and enjoy the moon have a family gathering get together make dumplings prepare snacks 11. 为新年做准备 ________________________12. 他们的脸上露出期待的神情________________________13. 祝每一个人新年快乐 ________________________ 14. 认真地为……挑选礼物 ________________________ 15. 聚在餐桌周围 ________________________ 16. 象征着我们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿___________________17. 一家人团聚的快乐 ________________________ 18. 猜灯谜游戏 ________________________ get ready for the new year with an expectant look on their faces wish everyone a happy new year take great care in choosing gifts for... gather around the table the joy of a family gathering lantern riddle guessing gamesa sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year 19. upside down ____________________ 20. scare sb. / sth. away __________________ 21. 春节 ___________________ 22. 中秋节 ___________________ 倒置地，颠倒地把...吓跑Spring Festival Mid- Autumn Festival 23. 农历八月 ________________________24. 结束 ________________________25. 唐宋八大家 ________________________26. 从头到尾 ________________________27. 尽可能早 ________________________28. 被山西口音包围 _____________________29. 跟我讲关于……的事情__________________30. 结婚 ___________________31. 谈论过去的时光 _____________________ the 8th lunar month come to an end the Eight Grade Prose Masters of the Tang and Song from top to bottom as early as possible be surrounded by Shanxi accents fill me in on... get married talk of all times 32. 中国北方的一个历史名城________________________33. 吸引成千上万的游客________________________34. 第一次 ________________________ 35. 成为这座城市的名片____________________________36. 在接下来的日子 ________________________37. 端午节 ________________________ a historic city in northern China attract tens of thousands of visitors for the first time become a calling card for the city in the coming days Dragon- Boat Festival1. wedding __________2. greet __________3. beer __________4. teenager __________5. studio __________ 6. suit ___________7. jeans __________ 8. effort ___________婚礼 n.问候 v.啤酒 n.青少年 n.录音室 n.套装n.牛仔裤 n.努力 n.LESSON 2II. 词性变化1. 具体的___________________；specifically______________________2. 整洁的___________________；neatly________________________ 3. 合适地__________________；appropriate________________________4. 代表____________________；representative_____________________5. 提供____________________；extensive________________________6. 幸运的__________________；fortunately________________________specific adj. neat adj.appropriately adv.represent v.extend v.fortunate adj.特意,专门地,明确地,具体地adv.整齐地,灵巧地，熟练地 adv.合适的,相衬的 adj.代表,代理人,代表物 n. 广阔的，广泛的，巨大的 adj.幸运地 adv.III. 1. 考虑…… ________________________ 2. 面对一些意料之外的挑战________________________ 3. 占据你太多的时间 ________________________4. in general ______________5. 与……交战 _______________6. 从事于…… _______________7. 展望未来 ______________________8. as far as... __________________9. make an effort ______________ take... into consideration face some unexpected challenges take up too much of your time 普遍地be at war with ...be up to ...look ahead to the future就...而言尽力LESSON 3 I. 单词1. envelope ___________________2. merry ________________________3. ballet ________________________4. eve _____________________5. lap ____________________6. branch ________________________7. plate ____________________8. pole __________________ n.信封,封皮,气囊adj.愉快的,令人愉快的n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞团,芭蕾舞n.前夕,前一天,傍晚,黄昏n.大腿面,膝上n.树枝,分杈,分支,机构分店n. 盘子，碟子，平板n. 杆，地极，磁级1. frosty ________________________2. patience ________________________3. behaviour(s)________________________III.1. stuff ________________________2. whisper ________________________ 3. roll ________________________4. wave ________________________严寒的，霜冻的，冷淡的 不友好的 adj.耐心，耐心，忍耐力 n.行为，举止态度，活动方式，特性 n.东西，物品 ,填充物 n. 塞进,填满,装满 v.耳语，低语，小声说，（发）沙沙声 n.v.使翻滚,翻动，卷 v. 卷状食品,卷饼 n. 挥手,挥舞，挥手示意 n. 海浪,大海,挥手 v.I.1. tear ________________________2. downstairs________________________3. event ________________________4. cuisine ________________________5. awesome ________________________6. description________________________ 7. uniform(s)________________________ 8. thoroughly________________________ 9. humbly ________________________ 泪水,哭泣,流眼泪 n. v. 顺楼梯而下，往楼下,在楼下，在楼下adv.事件，大事，社交场合，赛事，比赛项目n.烹饪,风味,饭菜,菜肴 n.让人惊叹的,令人敬畏的，非常棒的adj.描述,形容,说明,类型 n.制服，校服，特有服装n. 全部相同的 adj.完全地,极度地,仔细地,认真地 adv.谦恭地，谦虚地 adv.IV.1. move in ____________________ 2. catch my eye ____________________3. pass away _____________4. no longer ____________________5. over and over_________________6. nowhere else _____________________7. calm down_________________ 搬进来一起居住吸引了我的注意去世不再重复地没有任何其他地方冷静下来I. 1. somehow_________________2. pole ______________ 3. envelope ______________ 4. stuff __________________ 5. lap ______________ 6. eve _____________7. branch ___________ 8. plate _________ 9. behaviour __________ 10. whisper ____________11. ballet ________________ 12. roll__________________不知为什么 adv.地极 n.信封 n.给...填馅 v.大腿部 n.前夕 n.树枝 n.盘 n.行为 n.低声说 v.芭蕾舞表演 n.面包圈 n.II. 词性变化1. 记忆________________；memorise ________________________ 2. 略微_________________；slight ________________________ 3. 快乐的______________；merrily ________________________ 4. 挥手 _______________；wavy ________________________ 5. 耐心________________；patient ________________________ 6. 严寒的______________；frost ________________________ memory n.slightly adv.merry adj.wave n. v. patience n.frosty adj.记忆,存储 v.轻微的，少量的，瘦小的 adj.愉快地,高兴地 adv. 卷曲的,波纹状的,波浪形的adj.能忍耐的,有耐心的 adj. 病人,患者 n. 严寒天气，霜冻,霜,冷淡，冷漠 n.III. 1. 给火鸡填馅 ________________________ 2. 尽力帮助我 ________________________ 3. 把长筒袜放在我的床尾 ________________________4. 戴上滑稽可笑的纸帽子 ________________________ 5. 立起一棵圣诞树 ________________________6. 把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上________________________7. 有耐心去唱歌 ________________________ 8. 尽我全力守规矩 _____________________9. 我的心充满音乐 ___________________ 10. pass away _________________11. no longer ________________ stuff the turkey make an effort to help me put a stocking at the end of my bedput up a Christmas tree hang most of the decorations on the branches have the patience to singbe on my best behaviour fill my heart with music去世不再 12. 搬进来 _________________13. 在……的途中 __________________ 14. 吸引她的注意 _________________15. 重复地 ________________ 16. 相信，信任 ________________17. 入睡 ________________ move in be on the way catch her eye over and over again believe in fall asleepI. 1. event ________________________2. awesome ________________________ 3. downstairs________________________ 4. nowhere ________________________5. calm ________________________6. uniform ________________________7. tear ________________________ 8. cuisine________________________ 事件 n.很好的 adj.在楼下 adv.哪也见不到 adv.使平静 v. adj. 平静的制服 n. 眼泪 n.烹饪 n.II.词性变化1. 描述_________________ ；describe________________________ 2. 挑选__________________；selection ______________________3. 完全地________________；thorough ____________________ 4. 谦虚地________________；humble________________________ description n. select v. thoroughly adv.humbly adv.描述,形容 n.挑选,选择,被挑选的人/物,可供选择的事物 n.彻底的，全面的，十足的，仔细的，周到的 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 adj. 使谦卑，使自残 v.1. 为……做准备 ________________ 2. 准备午餐 ________________ 3. stay up late ________________4. get together ________________5. 发小红包 ________________________ 6. 从家庭相册里搜集照片________________________7. 张贴装饰品 ______________8. 剪纸 _______________9. 对来年表达希望和祝福________________________ prepare for... get lunch ready熬夜聚会 give our little red envelopes collect photos from the family album put up decorations paper cuts express hopes and wishes for the coming year 10. 对祖先表示尊敬 ________________________ 11. calm down ________________________12. look forward to... ________________________13. 醒来时，(很)兴奋 ________________________ 14. 代表幸福 ________________________15. 穿好衣服 ________________________16. 穿他们的校服 ________________________17. 在他们七十多岁的时候________________________ 18. date back to... ________________ 19. 相当多 _______________ show respect to ancestors冷静下来期待...;盼望...wake up excited stand for happinessget dressed in their school uniforms in their seventies 追溯到...quite a fewn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)1occasion(1)This medal was very precious to my parents.Only special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.(2) (occasion)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.onOccasionally(3)The Lantern Festival is a special occasion Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors，sizes and shapes.(4)(应用文之传统文化)在任何情况下都不能抛弃优良传统。 (倒装句型)用法提示 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用 when引导。whenOn no occasion should good traditions be thrown away.graduate from...毕业于……(学校)graduate in...毕业于……(专业)n.毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业于 n.毕业生)2(1)I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything my father had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school (graduate).(2)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated university with honors.graduationgraduationfrom• congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)• congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺n.恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)3(1)When knowing that he got promoted，we immediately had a gathering to express our (congratulate).(2)A housewarming party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.congratulation congratulationson(3)(应用文之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我正写信为你的成功表达最真诚的祝贺。①Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，___________________________________________________________________.(congratulation)②Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，_______________________________________________.(congratulate)用法提示 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有： thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。 I am writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success I am writing to congratulate you on your success• account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)• on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)n.描述，报道；说明 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有4account (1)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2)I am sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on account ____something particularly important.forof(3)(应用文之申请信)如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)(应用文之演讲稿)We should never develop economy at the cost of environment pollution.→_______________________________________________________________________(用on no account改写)用法提示 表示“决不”的短语还有： in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/ consideration. On no account should we develop economy at the cost of environment pollution.• attach sth. to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意 义/有价值• be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的)5(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach them.attachto(2)A couple of years ago，film-maker David Bond realised that his children were (attach) to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate.(3)(应用文之倡议信) 现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！It’s high time that we ________________________________________________________________. Let’s take action right now!attached attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem(4)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。 I have worked out for my team，which I hope you’ll read to see if it’s practical.Attached to this email is the training plan• scare sth. /sb. off/away 把……吓走• be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)6(1)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog .(2)In western culture，dragons are monsters and people are scared them.(用scare的适当形式或合适的单词填空)scareoff/awayscaryof(3)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death/out of my wits.surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded with/by被……包围vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境)7(1)Breathing the fresh morning air，I am totally fascinated by the (surround) mountains.(2)Some insects take on the color of their (surround) to protect themselves.surroundsurroundingsurroundings(3)(应用文之建议信)让积极的人包围自己，你也会变成一个乐观的人。 ，and you will become an optimistic person.(4)绿树掩映，这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。 ，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.Surround yourself with positive peopleSurrounded by green trees• be fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth. 有幸做某事• seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n.大笔的钱；时运fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately adv.不幸地]8(1) (fortunate)，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate (毁坏) a large part of these resources.Unfortunatelyfortunate(2)在过去的三年里，我很幸运得到他的支持与指导。 and guidance in the past 3 years.(3)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of _________ without hard work.I am very fortunate to have his supportmaking afortuneput aside储存；留出put away收起，放好put forward提出(建议、意见等)put on上演；穿上；增加put out扑灭张贴；留宿；建造9(1)(应用文之传统文化)It is a tradition to put red couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.put upup(2)(应用文之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.(3)(记叙文之报道)Some talented students as well as our music teacher put excellent performances during the music festival.(4)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple tried every means to put the fire，but in vain.asideonoutas soon as一……就as long as只要as well as也，和，除……之外(还)就……而言10as far as用as...as 的短语完成下列句子(1) I am concerned，we should be selective about the online resources.(2) I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.(3) looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(4)She often tells me that I can be anyone I want， I’m confident of myself.As far asAs soon asAs well asas long asin particular特别，尤其in all/total总共in common共有的in private私下地in vain 徒劳地in short/brief 简言之in public 公共的普遍地11in general用in的短语完成下列句子(1)(应用文之建议信)If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him .Instead，you can tell him .(2)I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises，but .(3)(应用文之建议信) ，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.(4) ，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.in privatein vainIn general/short/briefIn brief/shortin publicIt is said that...据说……It is thought that...大家认为……It is hoped that...人们希望……It is reported that...据报道……It is well-known that...众所周知……It is supposed that...据推测……It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。12It+is过去分词+that…(1) is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.(2)It is believed James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.(3)人们希望学生们能找到他们需要的任何资源。 students can find whatever resources they need.(4)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。 Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.ItthatIt is hoped thatIt is well-known thatso/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。• so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...• such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...• 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。13so…that…(1)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(2)I was scared at his description of the adventure that my hair stood on end.thatso(3)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。①______________________________________________________________(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)②______________________________________________________________(such＋a/an＋adj.＋that)(4)Their mother was so delighted that tears welled up in her eyes.→ (用倒装句升级)Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with us students.Youth is such a charming newspaper that it is very popular with us students.So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes.• 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。• 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？• 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他 部分？• not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。14强调句型(1)It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.who/thatIt is with your generous help that(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.→ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)Not until I experienced the event did I realizeIt was not until I experienced the event that
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