四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话念一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He played a game.B. He watched a mvie.C. He did sme training.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu all g after training yesterday?
M: We played a ftball game in the afternn! Then we went t see a new actin film after supper.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Get sme rest.B. G fr a walk.C. Read sme magazines.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s yur leg, Laura?
W: It’s getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, s I need t stay at hme fr a few days.
M: Okay, I’ll bring sme magazines ver.
W: Thanks, I just need sme time t recver.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the beach t sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn’t yu see the weather reprt? It’ll blw hard.
W: Oh, n! I didn’t make it last time due t the rain, and I can’t g this time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Srry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve gt il all ver the tableclth.
W: Oh, never mind abut that.
M: It’s all my fault. Wn’t yu let me pay fr it?
W: N, I wn’t hear f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a music stre.C. In a recrding studi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Are yu lking fr anything special?
W: Yes, my husband’s birthday is cming up. D yu have a recrding f this piece?
M: Well it came in last mnth and sld ut very quickly. Wuld yu like me t rder it fr yu?
W: OK.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The htel in the city center.
B. The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
C. The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
7. What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A. Unsatisfying.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wnderful.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hpe yu had a pleasant trip t Kingstn. I’ve heard it’s a wnderful place where an exciting summer event tk place.
W: But it didn’t turn ut s well.
M: Really? But surely the city center was full f clr, lights and dancing, right?
W: Well, yeah. But ur htel was n a busy street in the center f the celebratin area, and there was a lt f nise all night lng, s we had difficulty sleeping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man lk bad?
A. He was sick.B. He stayed up late studying.C. He tk three curses.
9. When d the speakers plan t meet?
A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Sunday nn.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Schlmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Yu lk pale. Is yur stmach hurting again?
M: N, it’s final week and I’ve been up all night studying. What’s wrse, I have three exams t take.
W: Lks like yu’re in a tugh week. I’ve finished my last final this mrning.
M: S yu’re cmpletely dne?
W: N. I have a reprt that is due this Friday. It’s a 10-page paper abut animal behavir but it shuldn’t be t hard. By the way, if yu need help, yu can cme t me this Saturday mrning.
M: Thank yu. But hw abut putting it ff fr ne day?
W: N prblem. Let’s get tgether arund lunchtime that day.
M: See yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is in a nisy envirnment.
B. It has tw rms available.
C. It is near the man’s ffice.
12. Hw much rent des the wman ask fr a mnth?
A. $425.B. $800.C. $850.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Decide t rent the rm.B. Make an appintment.C. Meet the wman.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m calling abut the rm. Is it still available?
W: Yes. D yu knw where it’s lcated?
M: Yeah. I drve by this mrning and it’s clse t where I wrk. Hw much is the rent?
W: It’s $850 a mnth. S, yu wuld pay $425 a mnth plus half f the bills.
M: Hw big is the place?
W: The huse has tw bedrms, but I live in ne f them. It has ne bath and is abut 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p.m., because the cmmunity has a strict plicy n nise level.
M: Everything sunds gd. Can we schedule a time t lk at the place? Afterwards, I’ll decide whether t rent r nt. Hw abut I cme ver nw?
W: That wrks with me. See yu in 15 minutes.
M: That sunds gd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh went t the café?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend g t the drugstre?
A. A cat was injured.
B. He was bitten by a cat.
C. He was allergic (过敏) t cat hairs.
16. What are sme f the café’s earnings used fr?
A. Helping its wn cats.
B. Grwing the business.
C. Supprting the lcal charities.
17. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu seen the new café dwn the street?
W: Never heard f it. What’s s special?
M: It’s a cat café! My sister fund it n an app. It has many cats that walk arund freely and yu can hang arund with them while yu enjy yur cffee r tea.
W: Really? That sunds great! I lve cats! Have yu been there?
M: Yeah, the weekend befre last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned ut that Sam reacted badly t cat hairs. S, we went t the drugstre after.
W: Ww, is he kay?
M: Yeah, he just gt a blcked nse and a headache. At least we had sme gd cffee and cakes. What’s mre, part f its prfits g twards helping lcal animal charities.
W: I lve that! It’s gd t supprt a business that gives back t the cmmunity. What time shuld we meet up, tday r tmrrw?
M: Hw abut the day after tmrrw, and we meet there at nn n Saturday? That way we can grab sme lunch if we’re hungry.
W: Perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker g t the rainfrest(雨林)?
A. T d research fr his degree(学位).
B. T enjy the beauties f nature.
C. T learn survival skills in the frest.
19. What did the speaker first ntice in the frest?
A. The village.B. The trees and birds.C. The clrs and sunds.
20. What did the speaker think was the mst imprtant experience?
A. He cllected a few plants.
B. He jined a hunt in the frest.
C. He learned sme dances.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: As part f my dctr’s degree, I decided t take a trip t the Amazn rainfrest t explre and learn abut the peple that live there. I was interested in their way f life and the deep cnnectin they have with the natural wrld. As I stepped n the frest flr, I was immediately shcked by the bright clrs and sunds f the rainfrest. Then I was greeted by the lcal peple warmly and they ffered t take me n a tur f their village. I walked, passing by twering trees and clrful birds. And they shwed me hw they hunted, fished and searched fr fd in the frest. They als tk me t pick sme plants and tld me hw they used them fr different prblems and sicknesses. I als learned abut their traditinal dances and music, which were an imprtant part f their culture. Abve all, I jined a hunt, where I saw their skills and hw they were able t survive in such a tugh envirnment. S I returned hme with respect and admiratin fr the lcal peple and their way f life.
第三节 听下面一段对话或独白，判断句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，判断正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. They are talking abut their hliday plans.
22. The man thught the vlunteer prgram was interesting and well-rganized.
23. Lily jined in the prgram nce and liked it very much.
24. The wman became mre interested in the prgram in the end.
25. Peple can find mre infrmatin frm the pster.
【答案】21. A 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. It’s nearly hliday time! What are yu ding ver the summer? I can’t wait t get sme real sleep withut my alarm clck waking me up early every mrning.
M: I’m nt sure, May, but Tm telephned me and said he was ging t vlunteer n an Internatinal Vlunteer prgram in Csta Rica. S I checked it n the Internet last night. It’s really interesting! Yu d tw weeks f wrk. Yu wrk with 20 peple and d really interesting and useful things. It’s really well rganized.
W: My friend Lily did that nce and thught it wasn’t much fun. She said she was t tired t enjy anything! I’m ging t spend my time n a beach!
M: Bring! Listen, n this prgram yu d everything, frm teaching kids, building rads and things, maybe even plant trees. I’m sure I can learn lts fr the future and it must be really satisfying helping thers.
W: Nw that sunds mre like it. Where can I get mre infrmatin?
M: I will give the website t yu. Yu can check it ut.
W: Great!
听下面一段独白，判断正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. The talk is t give cmments n a new schl club.
27. The club has activities n Mnday afternns after schl.
28. The club is set in Rm 134.
29. Members f the club can learn t ck all kinds f dishes fr free.
30. If students want t jin the club, they shuld speak t the histry teacher ASAP.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【原文】Nw here’s sme infrmatin abut ur new schl cking club. It will begin n the third f March and will meet every Mnday until the end f the schl term. It will be after schl, starting at a quarter t fur. Yu’ll spend abut an hur and a half cking, s yu’ll finish by half past five.
The club will be in Rm 135, next t the dining rm. There is a cker in there and everything else yu’ll need.
Yu’ll learn hw t ck simple dishes like pizza and vegetable salad. And if yu’ve ever wanted t make yur wn bread yu can learn hw t d it here!
Students can pay fifteen punds fr the whle term, r tw punds each week. And specially, yu’ll get t take yur fd hme with yu.
Our new histry teacher, Mrs. Yule, that’s Y-U-L-E, is running the club. She’s interested in cking and always expecting t be a famus ck, s speak t her sn if yu want t jin because up t nw many students have shwn great interest and there aren’t very many places!
第四节
听下面一段独白。在短文中的空白处填入你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Welcme t the Oracle Art Center. I’m pleased t shw yu ___31___ this wnderful center.
There is a large ___32___ f mdern art here. There are als exhibitins thrughut the year by different artists. Exhibitins are ___33___ n Level 2 f the center and usually last between tw and fur mnths. There are als regular vides shwn at weekends.
And that’s nt all; we hld talks by lcal artists. These are given ___34___ a mnth in Rm 5 n Level 3. And if yu’d like t d a curse in painting, lcal artists ften cme t the center and teach peple f all ___35___ . Fr a list f dates f events and curses thrugh the year, please ask at receptin. They can ___36___ infrmatin abut times and tickets as well.
The Oracle restaurant is n Level 4 and is pen fr mrning cffee, lunch and afternn tea ___37___. It is als pen fr dinner n Friday evenings. Yu might like t visit the gift shp after yu have lked at the exhibitin. The shp has a great selectin f bks and is lcated n the grund flr ___38___ the receptin desk. There are als hundreds f pstcards and ___39___ f famus paintings as well as gifts and art materials.
That’s all fr nw, s let’s begin the ____40____.
【答案】31. arund
32. cllectin
33. held 34. twice
35. abilities
36. ffer 37. daily
38. ppsite
39. psters
40. tur
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t the Oracle Art Center. I’m pleased t shw yu arund this wnderful center.
There is a large cllectin f mdern art here. There are als exhibitins thrughut the year by different artists. Exhibitins are held n Level 2 f the center and usually last between tw and fur mnths. There are als regular vides shwn at weekends.
And that’s nt all; we hld talks by lcal artists. These are given twice a mnth in Rm 5 n Level 3. And if yu’d like t d a curse in painting, lcal artists ften cme t the center and teach peple f all abilities. Fr a list f dates f events and curses thrugh the year, please ask at receptin. They can ffer infrmatin abut times and tickets as well.
The Oracle restaurant is n Level 4 and is pen fr mrning cffee, lunch and afternn tea daily. It is als pen fr dinner n Friday evenings. Yu might like t visit the gift shp after yu have lked at the exhibitin. The shp has a great selectin f bks and is lcated n the grund flr ppsite the receptin desk. There are als hundreds f pstcards and psters f famus paintings as well as gifts and art materials.
That’s all fr nw, s let’s begin the tur.
I卷(选择题 共65分)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
It is very challenging when it cmes t trying t master the English language. Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur English learning. The fllwing bks are an excellent way fr peple trying t learn English r get better at it.
Oxfrd Picture Dictinary
This is a great bk fr thse wh like t learn things visually. Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day. There is als a bilingual versin fr thse wh want t learn using their wn native language.
Wrd Pwer Made Easy
This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver 1, 000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English. The bk has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.
NTC Vcabulary Builders
Students wh are mre advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vcabulary Builders. If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.
English Vcabulary in Use Series
This is ne f the best-selling bks by Cambridge University Press. The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary. Yu can chse t learn British English r American English.
Imprving yur English is ne f the best ways t make sure that yu will d great in life. It can pen many drs fr yu. Fr thse wh are nt native English speakers, these bks will cme in handy. With hard wrk, anyne can be a master f the English language.
41. Which bk prvides ways t help yu make fewer mistakes in spelling?
A. Oxfrd Picture DictinaryB. Wrd Pwer Made Easy
C. NTC Vcabulary BuildersD. English Vcabulary in Use Series
42. What is special abut Oxfrd Picture Dictinary?
A. It is designed fr language beginners.
B. It ffers advice n language learning.
C. It prvides many pictures t help learn language.
D. It gives learners a lt f interesting daily tasks.
43. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They nly prvide English versins.B. They are all fr beginners.
C. They help yu t d great in life.D. They help t learn vcabulary.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wrd Pwer Made Easy部分的“The bk has many interesting activities and games and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.(这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提示)”可知，Wrd Pwer Made Easy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Oxfrd Picture Dictinary部分的“Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”可知，Oxfrd Picture Dictinary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Picture Dictinary部分的“Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”、Wrd Pwer Made Easy部分的“This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver 1, 000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English.(这本有用的词典为学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词提供了最好的方法之一。)”、NTC Vcabulary Builders部分的“If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.(如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择。)”、English Vcabulary in Use Series 部分的“The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary.(这本书适合想要扩大词汇量的各级英语学习者。)”可知，这四本书的共同之处是它们都能帮助学习词汇。故选D。
B
I was 11 years ld standing utside in just my underwear while I watched the huse that I grew up in rapidly burn t the grund.
A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream wke me up. My grandma’s bedrm was just next t mine and my brther’s. A fire had brken ut there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brther jumped int actin, running frm rm t rm quickly waking everyne in the huse. Befre we culd d anything the fire destryed it. We all had just made it utside when the flames (火焰) tk hld f every rm.
I std there shaking while the fire destryed my bks, clthes, and tys. I watched helplessly while my mm cried and my dad sighed. I wndered what was ging t happen t us because we had lst all ur things.
As I lked arund thugh, I realized smething fr the first time: The things that mattered were nt things. I saw my brther running arund t get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each ther’s arms and my mm hlding ur little dg. I realized at that mment that we were all alive. Our lives wuld cntinue withut the”stuff” that was burning. We wuld all live t lve each ther fr many years t cme. And that was all that mattered.
44. Wh first fund the huse was n fire?
A. The authr.B. The brther.C. The grandma.D. The parents.
45. What was the authr thinking abut when seeing everything destryed?
A. He was wndering hw the fire gt started.
B. He was wrried abut their life after the fire.
C. He was mad abut lsing his clthes and tys.
D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters.
46. What des the authr mainly want t tell readers in paragraph 4?
A. That their life and family matter mst.
B. That his family was lucky enugh t escape.
C. That family and pets bth meant a lt t him.
D. That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all.
47. Which f the fllwing qutes is the authr mst likely t agree with?
A. “Keep calm and carry n.” —the Ministry f Infrmatin, UK
B. “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.” —Friedrich Nietzsche
C. “Yu’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjy what yu have.” —Richelle Mead
D. “Hme is where yu are lved the mst and act the wrst.” —Marjrie Pay Hinckley
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切。可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱的生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A fire had brken ut there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brther jumped int actin, running frm rm t rm quickly waking everyne in the huse.(那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。听到她的声音，我哥哥立刻行动起来，从一个房间跑到另一个房间，迅速吵醒了房子里的每个人。)”可知，作者的奶奶是第一个发现房子着火的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I wndered what was ging t happen t us because we had lst all ur things.(我不知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。)”可知，当看到一切都被摧毁时，作者在担心火灾后他们的生活。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“As I lked arund, thugh, I realized smething fr the first time: The things that mattered were nt things.(然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到:重要的事情并不是事物。)”和“I realized at that mment that we were all alive. Our lives wuld cntinue withut the”stuff” that was burning. We wuld all live t lve each ther fr many years t cme. And that was all that mattered.(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的“东西”，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，作者在第4段主要想告诉读者他们的生活和家庭是最重要的。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized at that mment that we were all alive. Our lives wuld cntinue withut the”stuff” that was burning. We wuld all live t lve each ther fr many years t cme. And that was all that mattered.(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的“东西”，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为活着最重要，因此作者会同意的是C选项““Yu’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjy what yu have.” —Richelle Mead(“你会活着的。这才是最重要的。享受你所拥有的。”——Richelle Mead)”。故选C。
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登记) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. BkCrssing prvides an ID number t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f BkCrssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. BkCrssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. Emails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated (及时了解) abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend (趋势) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虚拟). The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than 135 cuntries.
48. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.B. T intrduce BkCrssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
49. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bk.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The ID number.
50. What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Meet ther readers t discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bkcase.
C. Pass it n t anther reader.D. Mail it back t its wner.
51. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new reading habitB. A scial activity f exchanging bks
C. A new trend f nline readingD. A website that cnnects peple thrugh bks
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网站BkCrssing.cm所进行的分享图书的目的以及具体过程。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(阅读可以是一种社会活动。想想那些属于读书小组的人。他们选择要读的书，然后见面讨论。现在，BkCrssing.cm网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”可知，作者在第一段提到读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BkCrssing.cm，由此可推知，作者提到读书小组是为了介绍网站BkCrssing.cm。故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“BkCrssing prvides an ID number t stick inside the bk.(BkCrssing提供了一个身份证号码，可以贴在书里。)”和划线词所在句子“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个找到它的新读者一起远行。)”可知，it指代上文中提到的同一事物“the bk”。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡店里。无论谁找到了他们的书，都要去现场记录他们找到书的地方。)”可知，BkCrsser阅读完一本书之后会把它传递给另一个读者。故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(现在，BkCrssing.cm网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”和文章第三段“Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f BkCrssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. BkCrssing cmbines bth.”(BkCrssing的总经理布鲁斯·佩德森说:“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。BkCrssing将两者结合起来。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个通过书籍将人们联系起来的网站。故选D。
D
The meaning f silence can be different amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw uneasiness r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre, attempts may be made t fill every gap (间隙) with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what may be implied (暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts (冲突) amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer. Fr example, Russian, French, and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin. Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity (权威) rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her. In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther care-givers need t understand the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily. A nurse wh understands the healing (治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
52 What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins?
A. It implies anger.B. It prmtes friendship.
C. It depends n culture.D. It is based n cntext.
53. Which f the fllwing peple might regard silence as a call fr careful thught?
A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.
54. What des the authr advise nurses t d abut silence?
A. Let it cntinue as the patient wants.B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate (评估) its harm t patients.D. Make use f its healing effects.
55. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sund and SilenceB. What It Means t Be Silent
C. Silence t Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gld
【答案】52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning f silence can be different amng cultural grups.(在不同的文化群体中，沉默的含义是不同的)”和“Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre, attempts may be made t fill every gap (间隙) with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.(沉默可能被一些文化群体视为极其不舒服；因此，可以尝试用对话来填补每一个空白。其他文化群体的人看重沉默，认为沉默是理解一个人需求的必要条件)”可知，作者认为沉默是有文化属性的，在不同的文化中沉默的含义不同，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what may be implied (暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.(许多印第安人重视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自这些文化的人正在讲话时，突然停下来，可能是在暗示这个人希望听者在继续之前考虑一下他说了什么。在这些文化中，沉默意味着需要反思)”可知，中国人会把沉默看作是需要仔细思考，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A nurse wh understands the healing (治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.(了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种理解来帮助照顾来自自己和其他文化的病人)”可知，作者建议护士利用沉默的治愈价值，故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The meaning f silence can be different amng cultural grups.(在不同的文化群体中，沉默的含义是不同的)”可知，文章主要介绍了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义。B项“沉默是什么意思”为最佳标题，故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner's Guide t Success
D yu knw what makes peple successful? T find ut the answers, an American reprter recently visited sme f the mst successful peple arund the wrld.___56___
●Be respnsible fr yurself.
Smetimes yu may want t blame thers fr yur failure t get ahead. In fact, when yu say smene r smething apart frm yurself is stpping yu frm making success, yu're giving away yur wn pwer.___57___
●Write a plan.
It is very difficult t try t get what yu want withut a gd plan. It is just like trying t drive thrugh strange rads t a city far away. _____58_____Withut this "map", yu may waste yur time, mney and als yur energy; while with the "map", yu'll enjy the "trip" and get what yu want in the shrtest pssible time.
● ___59___
Nthing great is easy t get. S yu must be ready t wrk hard—even harder than yu have ever dne. If yu are nt willing t pay the price, yu wn't get anything valuable.
●Never give up.
___60___When yu are ding smething, yu must tell yurself again and again: Giving up is wrse than failure because failure can be the mther f success, but giving up means the death f hpe.
A. A gd plan is like a map t yu.
B. It seems t us that everyne knws this, but it is easier said than dne.
C. Sme peple achieve success much later in life because they didn't wrk hard earlier.
D. Yu're saying, "Yu have mre cntrl ver my life than I d."
E. Here are sme keys t success that they give.
F. Smene else's pinin f yu desn't have t becme yur reality.
G. Be willing t pay the price.
【答案】56. E 57. D 58. A 59. G 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论如何才能取得成功这一主题。
【56题详解】
根据上文“T find ut the answers, an American reprter recently visited sme f the mst successful peple arund the wrld.”（为了找寻问题的答案，近日一位美国记者拜访了世界上多位最为成功的人士。）。以及下文小标题“Be respnsible fr yurself.”（对自己负责。）可知，下文提到取得成功的几个要点，因而可以得出该空所填应当为一段具有承上启下意义的语句，综合选项，E选项“以下是他们提供的一些成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E项。
【57题详解】
根据上文 “Smetimes yu may want t blame thers fr yur failure t get ahead. In fact, when yu say smene r smething apart frm yurself is stpping yu frm making success, yu're giving away yur wn pwer.”（ 有时，你可能想把自己的失败归咎于他人。事实上，当你说与你不同的人或事阻止了你取得成功时，你正在丧失你自己的力量。）可知，D项“你说，‘事情已经超出了自己的控制。’”是对此部分的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D项。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Withut this "map", yu may waste yur time, mney and als yur energy; while with the "map", yu'll enjy the "trip" and get what yu want in the shrtest pssible time.”（ 没有这张“地图”，你可能会浪费你的时间、金钱和精力；使用“地图”，您将享受“旅行”，并在尽可能短的时间内得到您想要的东西。）可知，设空处的内容应当和map有一定关联。A项“一个好的计划就像一张地图。”符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
设空处属于文章所提的四个小论点之一，故该问题处所填内容一定是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领下文的作用。通过下文“Nthing great is easy t get. S yu must be ready t wrk hard—even harder than yu have ever dne. If yu are nt willing t pay the price, yu wn't get anything valuable.”（没有什么好东西是容易得到的。因此，你必须准备好更加努力地工作，甚至比以前任何时候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代价，你将得不到任何有价值的东西。）可知，此部分论述了没有什么是轻而易举的，一切都是通过努力所得。结合下列选项，G项“愿意付出代价。”较为符合题意，故选G项。
【60题详解】
设空处位于段落的句首，是概括段落的主旨句。根据本段的小标题“Never give up.”（永不言弃。）以及下文中的“When yu are ding smething, yu must tell yurself again and again: Giving up is wrse than failure because failure can be the mther f success, but giving up means the death f hpe.”（ 当你在做某事时，你必须一次又一次地告诉自己：放弃比失败更糟糕，因为失败是成功之母，但放弃意味着希望的破灭。）可知，此部分论述永不言弃的内容。B项 “在我们看来，每个人都知道这一点，但说起来容易做起来难。”与文章衔接紧密，每个人都知道永不言弃，但做起来不容易。故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共一节;满分 15 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when my father said smething that ___61___ me, “Are yu my daughter r my sister?” My heart brke as I stared at him. The dctr tld us my father had Alzheimer’s disease (老年性失智症). It was a big ___62___ fr me. I was facing a battle n tw frnts, emtinal and physical, and I was ___63___ fr it. The disease didn’t take him away suddenly. Instead, it slwly ___64___ him. It made me sad t watch my father hide his ___65___ t read the clck.
As the disease cntinued t develp, his behavirs became ___66___. We had t face anther painful fact — we culd n lnger prvide my father with the level f ___67___ t keep him safe at hme. He ___68___ t mve t a skilled nursing hme.
Babies are brn helpless; parents keep n ___69___. Children grw up and learn that relatinships are reciprcal (相互的). Hwever, the parent-child relatinship isn’t ____70____. The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural rder f the wrld — ____71____ the child becmes the parents’ caregiver.
When a(n) ____72____ appears, we can d smething t change the fact. ____73____, my father is alive and taken gd care f in the nursing hme. If he can get thrugh the illness, then I can ____74____ it. I will give him everything he deserves (应得) t have as a great father. And we will be awarded (奖励) a(n) ____75____ future by ding ur best.
61.
A satisfiedB. cheatedC. excitedD. saddened
62.
A chanceB. galC. planD. challenge
63.
A. readyB. braveC. unpreparedD. fit
64.
A. gt used tB. make use fC. tk hld fD. paid attentin t
65.
A. happinessB. inabilityC. curageD. pwer
66.
A. nrmalB. strangeC. pleasantD. secret
67.
A. lveB. adviceC. trustD. care
68.
A. expectedB. refusedC. neededD. feared
69.
A. givingB. lyingC. guessingD. explaining
70.
A. fllwingB. changingC. cnnectingD. passing
71.
A. sinceB. ifC. althughD. until
72.
A. mistakeB. prblemC. helpD. idea
73.
A. EasilyB. ClearlyC. FrtunatelyD. Quickly
74.
A. makeB. frgetC. haveD. recgnize
75.
A. uncertainB. safeC. interestingD. bright
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲得了老年痴呆症，行为变得怪异，不得不把父亲送往专门的疗养院。作者承诺如果父亲能挺过这场疾病，一定给他作为一位伟大的父亲应得的一切。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，父亲说了一些让我难过的话。A. satisfied使满意；B. cheated欺骗；C. excited使激动；D. saddened使难过。根据下文“Are yu my daughter r my sister?( 你是我女儿还是我妹妹？)”以及“My heart brke as I stared at him(我看着他，心碎了)”可知，作者的父亲说了让作者感到难过的话，故选D项。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. gal目标；C. plan计划；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The dctr tld us my father had Alzheimer’s disease(医生告诉我们我父亲患有老年痴呆症)”以及下文“I was facing a battle n tw frnts, emtinal and physical(我面临着两条战线的战斗，情感和身体)”可知，作者的父亲得了老年痴呆症，作者面临着情感上和身体上的双重折磨，对作者来说，这是一个很大的挑战，故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我面临着一场情感和身体两方面的战斗，对此我毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unprepared没有准备的；D. fit健壮的。根据上文“My heart brke as I stared at him(我看着他，心碎了)”可知，作者对父亲的病毫无准备，故选C项。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地控制住了他。A. gt used t适应；B. make use f利用；C. tk hld f控制住；D. paid attentin t注意。根据下文“As the disease cntinued t develp(随着疾病的持续恶化)”可知，父亲的病持续恶化，慢慢地控制住了它，故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着父亲掩饰自己看不懂钟表的事实，我很难过。A. happiness幸福；B. inability无能；C. curage勇气；D. pwer权力。根据上文“It made me sad(这让我很难过)”以及下文“read the clck(读钟表)”可推理出，作者的父亲因病失去了读懂钟表的能力，这让作者感到很难过，故选B项。
【66题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着疾病的持续发展，他的行为变得奇怪。A. nrmal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“mve t a skilled nursing hme(搬到专门的疗养院)”以及“we culd n lnger prvide my father with the level f … t keep him safe at hme(我们再也无法为我父亲提供足够的……来保证他在家的安全)”可知，此处上下文说的是随着父亲的疾病恶化，他的行为也开始变化，导致需要搬到专门的疗养院以确保父亲的安全，分析选项，B项“strange奇怪的”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也无法为我父亲提供足够的护理来保证他在家的安全。A. lve爱；B. advice建议；C. trust信任；D. care护理。根据上文“As the disease cntinued t develp, his behavirs became strange(随着疾病的持续恶化，他的行为变得奇怪)”以及下文“mve t a skilled nursing hme(搬到专门的疗养院)”可推理出随着父亲的疾病恶化，他的行为也开始变化，作者不得不把父亲送到专门的疗养院以确保父亲的安全，可推理出，作者认为自己的护理水平不够，故选D项。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要搬到一家技术娴熟的疗养院。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. feared害怕。根据上文“we culd n lnger prvide my father with the level f care t keep him safe at hme(我们再也无法为我父亲提供足够的护理来保证他在家的安全)”可知，随着父亲的疾病恶化，作者认为父亲的病情需要到专门的疗养院以确保安全，故选C项。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿生来无助；父母不断给予。A. giving给予；B. lying撒谎；C. guessing猜；D. explaining解释。根据下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是接受者。)”可知，此处上下文说的是父母一直在给予，故选A项。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. fllwing跟随；B. changing改变；C. cnnecting连接；D. passing通过。根据下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是接受者。)”可知此处上下文说的是亲子关系没有改变，故选B项。
【71题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. althugh尽管；D. until到……为止。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，根据上文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural rder f the wrld(父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是接受者。这是世界的自然秩序)”以及下文“the child becmes the parents’ caregiver(孩子成为父母的照顾者)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“到……为止”含义的连词，故选D项。
【72题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以采取措施来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. prblem问题；C. help帮助；D. idea观点。根据上文“As the disease cntinued t develp, his behavirs became strange(随着疾病的持续恶化，他的行为变得奇怪)”以及“mve t a skilled nursing hme(搬到专门的疗养院)”可知作者的父亲病情恶化，问题出现后，作者找到了专门的疗养院给父亲治病，可推理出，此处上下文说的是当问题出现的时候，我们可以采取措施来改变事实，故选B项。
【73题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在疗养院受到了很好的照顾。A. Easily容易地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。根据下文“my father is alive and taken gd care f in the nursing hme(我父亲还活着，在疗养院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，作者认为自己的父亲依然活着，而且在疗养院得到了很好地照顾，认为很幸运，故选C项。
【74题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他能挺过去，那么我说到做到。A. make使成功；B. frget忘记；C. have有；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“I will give him everything he deserves t have as a great father(作为一个伟大的父亲，我会给他应得的一切)”可知，这是作者给自己的承诺，要求自己说到做到，故选A项。
【75题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将通过尽最大努力获得光明的未来。A. uncertain不确定的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bright光明的。根据上文“I will give him everything he deserves t have as a great father(作为一个伟大的父亲，我会给他应得的一切)”可知，作者期待父亲在未来的日子挺过这场疾病，给他作为一位伟大的父亲应得的一切，认为未来是光明的，故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题 共85分）
第一节：课文填空。一空一词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. Meng Ha didn’t knw hw t make a gd first ________ in his first English class. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Meng Ha不知道如何在他的第一堂英语课上留下一个好的印象。根据上文“make a gd first”可知，此处为短语make a gd first impressin，表示“留下好的第一印象”，应填名词impressin作宾语。故填impressin。
77. Lisa Osbrne is a ________ student f the schl, wh graduated frm the schl last June. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】frmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎·奥斯本(Lisa Osbrne)去年6月从该校毕业，是该校以前的学生。根据“wh graduated frm the schl last June.”可知，此处表示“以前的”，应用形容词frmer，作定语，修饰名词student。故填frmer。
78. Sme schls prvide curses in time ________ t help students rganize their busy schedules. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】management
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学校提供时间管理课程，帮助学生安排繁忙的日程。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“help students rganize their busy schedules(帮助学生安排繁忙的日程)”可推理出空白处应填表示“管理”含义的名词，该词的英文表达为：management，因该词为不可数名词，在本句中使用原形，故填management。
79. Zheng Xu experienced a misadventure in English during his ________ prgram in England. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郑旭在英国的交流项目中遭遇了一次英语方面的不幸。根据下文“prgram in England(在英国的……项目)”可推理出本句表达的是交流项目，空白处应填表示“交流”含义的词，表示“交流”含义的名词为：exchange，此处为名词作定语修饰名词，故填exchange。
80. The English language can ________ the creativity f the human race. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】reflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：英语可以反映人类的创造力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，根据下文“the creativity f the human race(……人类的创造力)”可推理出空白处应填表示“反映”含义的动词，该词的英文表达为：reflect，因空白处前面有情态动词，所以空白处填动词原形，故填reflect。
81. Sme students may think the unfamiliar wrds they meet in the dictinary are a bit ________.(根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】scary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些学生可能认为他们在字典里遇到的不熟悉的单词有点吓人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词，根据上文“Sme students may think the unfamiliar wrds they meet in the dictinary(有些学生可能认为他们在字典里遇到的不熟悉的单词有点)”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，表示“吓人的”含义的形容词为：scary，故填scary。
82. Sme wrds are frmed by ________ ther wrds. They are called cmpunds. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】cmbining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有些单词是由其他单词组合而成的。它们被称为复合词。根据“cmpunds (复合词)”可知，此处指由其他单词组合而成，空处表示“组合”，应用动词cmbine，且需用动名词形式，作by的宾语。故填cmbining。
83. British English and American English are mainly different in spelling, ________, prnunciatin and grammar. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】vcabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英式英语和美式英语主要在拼写、词汇、发音和语法上有所不同。根据“British English and American English are mainly different in spelling”和“prnunciatin and grammar”可知，此处是指在拼写、词汇、发音和语法上有所不同，所以应用名词vcabulary表示“词汇”作宾语。故填vcabulary。
84. The frum received a lt f funny stries abut using English. They can ________ us that English can be different in different cultures. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：论坛收到了很多关于使用英语的有趣故事。它们可以提醒我们，英语在不同的文化中是不同的。结合句意可知，此处指“它们可以提醒我们，英语在不同的文化中是不同的”，remind提醒，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填remind。
85. Julien can’t figure ut why his friend used “wicked”, a ________ wrd, t describe his grandfather. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】negative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朱利安不明白为什么他的朋友用“邪恶”这个负面的词来形容他的祖父。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据上文“wicked”可推理出空白处应填表示“负面的”含义的形容词，该词的英文表达为：negative，故填negative。
第二节：单句语法填空：根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
86. Ken was ding his hmewrk ________ the telephne suddenly rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：Ken正在做作业，这时电话突然响了。此处是“be ding sth when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，when在此结构中为并列连词，故填when。
87. They had a heated ________(argue) abut which mvie t watch. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就看哪部电影进行了激烈的争论。结合空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，argument争论，名词，故填argument。
88. Lucie culdn’t help crying ________ the sight f her father. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：Lucie一见到父亲就忍不住哭了起来。at the sight f为固定短语，意为“一看见……就”。故填at。
89. Lk at his sad face! He must ________(hear) f the bad news. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have heard
【解析】
【详解】考查“情态动词+have dne”用法。句意：看看他难过的脸！他一定已经听说了那个坏消息。根据“Lk at his sad face!”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情较有把握的推测，应用must have dne“一定做了做某事”，故填have heard。
90. At that ________(embarrass) mment, a stranger helped me and made me a lt mre relaxed. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个令人尴尬的时刻，一个陌生人帮助了我，让我放松了很多。修饰名词mment，需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
91. ________(wnder) what t eat fr dinner, I sat there with a watering muth. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Wndering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道晚饭该吃什么，只是坐在那里垂涎三尺。动词wnder和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Wndering。
92. University is a place in ________ yu may gain persnal grwth, academic achievements, and maybe lifelng friendship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个你可以获得个人成长、学术成就的地方，也许还会有终身友谊。在定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为place，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
93. British peple travel n the undergrund ________ the Americans take the subway. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while##whereas##but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：英国人乘地铁旅行，而美国人则乘地铁。结合句意可知，前后表示对比，对比两国对于“地铁”的不同叫法，应用连词while或whereas；也可表示转折关系，用连词but。故填while/whereas/but。
94. We can ________(brad) ur knwledge by reading different articles nline. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】braden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以通过在线阅读不同的文章来拓宽我们的知识面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，形容词brad可以通过构词法增加后缀，变为动词braden，含义为“拓宽”，符合句意，因空白处前面有情态动词，所以空白处填动词原形，故填braden。
95. I’m nt sure ________ I can cmplete the challenging task n time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether##if
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定我是否能按时完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，结合句意可知此处表示“我不确定我是否能按时完成这项具有挑战性的任务”，用whether或if引导，故填whether/if。
第三节：短语选变填。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。其中有两个多余选项。
96. Yu may ________ a lt f challenges in the future. Dn’t wrry.
97. Wuld yu please tell me what CCTV ________?
98. She cried ________ when she saw the huge and frightening spider n the wall.
99. The athletes ________ in the final f the race t win the gld medal last night.
100. I lve all kinds f music, classical music________.
101. I thught the stre pened at 9 AM, but it’s actually ________; it pens at 9 PM.
102. Peple shuld ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
103. I thught the difficult math prblem wuld take her hurs, but ________, she slved it in secnds.
104. The schl year ________ in tw weeks, and the students are excited fr the cming winter hliday.
105. We didn’t have much cnfidence in the party, but it ________ t be a huge success, with everyne having a great time.
【答案】96. cme acrss
97. is shrt fr
98. in panic
99. went all ut
100. in particular
101. the ther way rund
102. be aware f
103. t my astnishment
104. will cme t an end##is cming t an end
105. turned ut
【解析】
【96题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：未来你可能会遇到很多挑战。别担心。结合句意及“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处指“未来你可能会遇到很多挑战”，cme acrss意为遇到，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cme acrss。
【97题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你能告诉我CCTV是什么缩写吗？结合句意及“CCTV”可知，此处是问CCTV是什么的缩写，be shrt fr意为是……的缩写，此处是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语CCTV表示单数意义，被动词用is，故填is shrt fr。
【98题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当她看到墙上那只巨大而可怕的蜘蛛时，她惊恐地哭了起来。根据“when she saw the huge and frightening spider n the wall”可知，此处指“她惊恐地大哭”，in panic意为惊慌地，故填in panic。
【99题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在昨晚的决赛中运动员们全力以赴，争取金牌。结合句意及“t win the gld medal”可知，此处指“运动员们全力以赴，争取金牌”，g all ut意为全力以赴，结合时间状语“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填went all ut。
【100题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我喜欢各种音乐，尤其是古典音乐。结合句意可知，此处指“尤其是古典音乐”，in particular意为尤其，故填in particular。
【101题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我以为商店早上9点开门，但实际上正好相反；晚上9点开门。根据“I thught the stre pened at 9 AM”以及“it pens at 9 PM.”可知，此处指“实际上正好相反”，the ther way rund意为反过来，与之相反，符合语境，故填the ther way rund。
【102题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。结合句意及空后的“the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment”可知，此处指“人们应该意识到保护环境的重要性”，be aware f意为意识到，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填be aware f。
【103题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我原以为这道困难的数学题要花她几个小时，但令我惊讶的是，她几秒钟就解决了。结合句意及转折词“but”可知，此处指“令我惊讶的是”，t ne’s astnishment意为令某人惊讶的是，ne’s和主语I保持一致，用my，故填t my astnishment。
【104题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：再过两个星期，学年就要结束了，学生们都为即将到来的寒假感到兴奋。根据“and the students are excited fr the cming winter hliday”可知，“学年即将结束”，cme t an end意为结束，结合时间状语“in tw weeks”可知，此处用一般将来时，也可用现在进行时表将来，表示较近的将来时。故填will cme t an end/is cming t an end。
【105题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们对晚会没有多少信心，但结果是非常成功，每个人都玩得很开心。结合空后“t be a huge success”可知，此处是描述结果，turn ut意为结果是，最后是，根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，故填turned ut。
第四节 语篇语法填空。(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether yu use Shrt Messaging Service (SMS) r an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) n yur smartphne, yu’ll see sme wrds that are hard ___106___(understand) because f the chat slang (俚语) peple use.
Chat slang is a specific kind f language ___107___ is used in the cntext f new technlgies. Mst instant message slang falls int tw kinds: acrnyms and cntractins. These acrnyms ___108___(make) up f the first letter f several wrds such as IDK (I dn’t knw), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye fr nw), LOL (Laugh ut lud), and ASAP (As sn as pssible). Cntractins cut unnecessary parts f wrds and may use ___109___(number) t take the place f sunds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___110___ lk at these examples f cntractins: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See yu), U (Yu), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Befre), 2mrr (Tmrrw).
Instant messaging with this kind f language can save time and be great fun, ___111___ remember t use it ___112___(prper) and try nt t depend t much ___113___ it. If yu have t keep ___114___ (explain) what yu write t peple, it might be ___115___(fast) t use the full wrd!
【答案】106. t understand
107. that##which
108. are made
109. numbers
110. a 111. but##yet
112. prperly
113. n 114. explaining
115. faster
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在聊天时会使用的俚语，它包括首字母缩写和缩略词两类，作者最后指出用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，但尽量不要过于依赖它。
【106题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是使用短信服务(SMS)还是智能手机上的即时通讯应用程序，你都会看到一些难以理解的单词，因为人们使用聊天俚语。此处是“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填t understand。
【107题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：聊天俚语是在新技术背景下使用的一种特定语言。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是language，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【108题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些首字母缩略词是由几个单词的首字母组成的，比如IDK(我不知道)、OIC(哦，我明白了)、BRB(马上回来)、BFN(现在再见)、LOL(大声笑)和ASAP(尽快)。be made up f由……组成，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语acrnyms是名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are made。
【109题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：缩略词可以省略单词中不需要的部分，并可以用数字代替声音，同时保持意思清晰。number数字，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填numbers。
【110题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看一下这些缩写的例子：Plz(请)，Thx(谢谢)，Cya(见你)，U(你)，R(是)，L8r(稍后)，B4(之前)，2mrr(明天)。take a lk at看一看，固定短语，故填a。
【111题详解】
考查连词。句意：用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，而且非常有趣，但请记住要正确使用它，尽量不要过于依赖它。结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
【112题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词use应用副词形式，故填prperly。
【113题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。depend n依靠，固定短语，故填n。
【114题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须不断地向人们解释你写的东西，那么使用完整的单词可能会更快。keep ding sth一直做某事，不断做某事，故此处应用动名词形式，故填explaining。
【115题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“使用完整的单词可能会更快”，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式，故填faster。
第五节 任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分10分)。
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
Twinkling (闪烁) Christmas lights n ur Christmas tree reflected ff the shiny decratins, thrwing flashes (闪光) f light n the wall. Outside snw fell dwn as the grey Sunday afternn sky darkened. My feeling was as dark as the sky. Althugh it was less than tw weeks befre Christmas, I fund it difficult t be in a festive (节日的) md. We had mved t Canada frm suth, and hlidays were difficult fr us because we missed ur family in Minnesta. I made a half-hearted effrt t put up a few decratins arund the huse, but my heart just wasn’t in it.
“Mum, I wish we culd spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesta,” said my fifteen-year-ld daughter, Rachel. I culdn’t help feeling hmesick. Hw culd I encurage my daughter when I was als struggling? “I knw yu’d like t spend Christmas in Minnesta, Rachel. S wuld I.” I lked up frm the ntes I was writing n my printed Christmas letters. “But Minnesta is 2,000 kilmeters frm Calgary. Yu remember hw hard it was t drive in that snwstrm tw years ag?” “I remember,” she sighed.
We had decided that driving t Minnesta fr Christmas was simply t risky and buying plane tickets fr fur peple was ttally ut f the questin. N ne was visiting fr Christmas, either; I just didn’t have the energy t invite anyne. We wuld be spending Christmas alne. I was slightly shcked when the drbell rang. It was dark utside, and we weren’t expecting anyne. Rachel went t pen the dr, and then said, “Mum, there’s a bx n the drstep — with presents. and nbdy is ut here!”
Wh culd have left it? It was indeed a mystery. The bx cntained many packages wrapped in bright Christmas paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open 14 December, Open 15 December ... There were a ttal f twelve gifts — the “Twelve Days f Christmas”.
It was 14 December, and the label fr that day was tied t a turkey still wrapped in the plastic frm the stre. The nte read: Our LOVE is given annymusly (匿名地). S enjy fun with yur family. I put the turkey in the freezer and the rest f the gifts under the tree.
N matter wh sent the gifts, I wanted t say: “Thank yu and merry Christmas!”
PLOT FEELING
【答案】116. md
117. grandparents
118. distance
119. hmesick
120. risky 121. visiting
122. presents
123. surprised
124. enjy 125. thankful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人因为距离和暴风雪而无法回到家乡过圣诞节，这让他们的心情很低落，这时他们收到了一份匿名的圣诞礼物，匿名送礼物的人希望他们和家人一起享受节日的快乐，这让作者非常感激。
【116题详解】
考查名词。根据第一段第四句“Althugh it was less than tw weeks befre Christmas, I fund it difficult t be in a festive (节日的) md.(虽然离圣诞节还有不到两周的时间，但我发现很难有节日的心情。)”可知，圣诞节即将来临，但作者却没有心情过圣诞节。所以应用名词md表示“心情”。故填md。
【117题详解】
考查名词。根据第二段第一句““Mum, I wish we culd spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesta,” said my fifteen-year-ld daughter, Rachel.(“妈妈，我希望我们能和爷爷奶奶一起在明尼苏达州过圣诞节。”我15岁的女儿瑞秋说。)”可知，作者的女儿希望和祖父母一起过圣诞节。所以应用名词grandparents表示“祖父母”。故填grandparents。
【118题详解】
考查名词。根据第二段第六句“But Minnesta is 2,000 kilmeters frm Calgary. Yu remember hw hard it was t drive in that snwstrm tw years ag?(但明尼苏达州离卡尔加里有2000公里。你还记得两年前在暴风雪中开车有多困难吗？)”可知，距离和暴风雪让和祖父母一起过圣诞节变得不可能。所以应用名词distance表示“距离”。故填distance。
【119题详解】
考查形容词。根据第二段第二句“I culdn’t help feeling hmesick.(我忍不住想家。)”可知，作者和家人都非常想家。所以应用形容词hmesick表示“想家的”。故填hmesick。
【120题详解】
考查形容词。根据第三段第一句“We had decided that driving t Minnesta fr Christmas was simply t risky and buying plane tickets fr fur peple was ttally ut f the questin.(我们已经决定，开车去明尼苏达州过圣诞节太冒险了，为四个人买机票是完全不可能的。)”可知，开车很冒险，所以应用形容词risky表示“冒险的”作表语。故填risky。
【121题详解】
考查动词。根据第三段第二句和第三句“N ne was visiting fr Christmas, either; I just didn’t have the energy t invite anyne. We wuld be spending Christmas alne.(也没有人来过圣诞节；我只是没力气邀请任何人。我们会独自过圣诞节。)”可知，因为没有人拜访，他们要独自过圣诞节。所以应用动词visit表示“拜访”，在with的复合结构中，动词visit和逻辑主语n ne构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作补足语。故填visiting。
【122题详解】
考查名词。根据第三段最后一句“Mum, there’s a bx n the drstep — with presents. and nbdy is ut here!(妈妈，门阶上有个盒子——里面装着礼物。没有人在外面！)”可知，盒子里装着礼物。所以应用名词presents表示“礼物”。故填presents。
【123题详解】
考查形容词。根据第三段第四句“I was slightly shcked when the drbell rang.(门铃响了，我有点震惊。)”可知，收到礼物时作者和家人很惊讶。所以应用形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
【124题详解】
考查动词。根据第五段第三句“S enjy fun with yur family.(所以和你的家人一起享受快乐吧。)”可知，这份礼物的目的是鼓励人们与家人共度佳节。所以应用动词enjy表示“享受”。故填enjy。
【125题详解】
考查形容词。根据最后一段“N matter wh sent the gifts, I wanted t say: “Thank yu and merry Christmas!”(不管是谁送的礼物，我都想说：“谢谢你，圣诞快乐！”)”可知，作者很感激。所以应用形容词thankful表示“感激的”。故填thankful。
第六节：书面表达（满分25分）
126. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Will进入高中后在人际交往上遇到了困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 人际关系方面的一些建议；
2. 合理的开头结尾。
注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。抬头和落款已为你写好。
人际关系：interpersnal relatinship 人际交往：interpersnal cmmunicatin
Dear Will,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Will,
I was truly cncerned upn hearing abut the interpersnal challenges yu’ve been facing since entering senir high. I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins that might help yu navigate.
Having been in a similar situatin, I highly recmmend that yu explre the diverse schl clubs available. They nt nly surrund yu with peers f the same interests but als cntribute t persnal grwth. Mrever, it wuld be wise t seek guidance frm teachers and schl cunselrs, wh are always ready and willing t share practical advice.
Remember, experiencing such challenges in a new envirnment is natural. Wishing yu a fulfilling and enjyable schl life.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英国笔友Will回复邮件，给他人际关系方面的一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：cncerned→wrried
建议：recmmend→suggest
此外：mrever→what’s mre
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was truly cncerned upn hearing abut the interpersnal challenges yu’ve been facing since entering senir high.
拓展句：I was truly cncerned the mment I heard abut the interpersnal challenges yu’ve been facing since entering senir high.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having been in a similar situatin, I highly recmmend that yu explre the diverse schl clubs available. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)be aware f give sb. a hand in panic in particular t ne’s astnishment g all ut
cme t an end be shrt fr fall ff the ther way rund cme acrss turn ut
distance risk visit enjy nervus letters
md hmesick surprising thankful presents grandparents
Christmas was arund the crner, but the authr wasn’t in the ___116___ fr the festival.
The authr was half-hearted.
The authr’s daughter wished t spend Christmas with her ___117___, but the ___118___ and snwstrm made it impssible.
The authr and her family were
___119___.
Driving was t ___120___ and flight tickets were t expensive. With n ne ___121___, they might spend Christmas alne.
They may feel lnely.
On the dark night, they fund a bx n the drstep in which there were ___122___ fr “Twelve Days f Christmas”.
They became really
___123___.
There was a nte saying the lve is given annymusly t encurage peple t ___124___ the hliday with their family.
The authr was
___125___.