还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please, and put ff ur meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner.
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yur teacher give a task fr Mnday?
M: There is nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a shrt reprt abut it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane, yu seem t like t stay with peple wh are a lt mre utging and cnfident than yu are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind f shy and quiet myself, s I let them d the talking.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman rder at last?
A. A beef sandwich.B. A ht dg.C. Chicken breast.
7. Where is the wman?
A. In her car.B. At the cashier’s desk.C. In her ffice.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t Burger Barn. Can I take yur rder?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a cffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m srry. We’re ut f beef sandwiches tday. Hw abut a ht dg r maybe sme chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll g fr the chicken please.
M: Alright. D yu want breast meat r leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat please. Smene in my ffice nce recmmended that t me.
M: Okay, s yu can g ahead and drive thrugh t the cashier’s desk t pay fr yur meal. Yur ttal is ging t be $6.
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mary’s.B. Jane’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why des Mary lk tired?
A. She stayed up typing a paper.
B. She had the party fr a whle night.
C. She was t nervus t sleep last night.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu feeling all right, Mary? Yu lk pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party fr Jane last night. After that I was busy with anther thing. I didn’t get much sleep.
M: Where did yu have the party and why were yu s busy?
W: It was in the classrm. Then, right after the party, I had t start typing a histry paper that was due this mrning. I was kind f nervus because the prfessr said he wuldn’t accept any late papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman angry abut the drmitry?
A. It is rather dirty.B. It is extremely small.C. It ffers a brken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude tward the wman’s cmplaint?
A. Impatient.B. Angry.C. Understanding.
12. Where is the wman arranged t live fr the time being?
A. In anther drmitry.B. In a nearby htel.C. In her rmmate’s huse.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. What brings yu dwn t the Husing Office?
W: I just gt the key t my drmitry and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrng?
W: First, when my rmmate and I checked in, we discvered that there was nly ne key. We’re suppsed t have tw.
M: That happens smetimes. What else is the matter?
W: When I gt in the rm, I nticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s ne mre prblem that came up—flies. I saw a number f them in the rm. And that really drve me crazy.
M: I’m terribly srry abut this. These things just happen frm time t time, and yu are the unlucky ne this year. I’ll send smene t clean up yur rm at nce.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my rm gets cleaned up?
M: We will put yu up in a htel near ur schl until all yur prblems are slved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh des the man fcus n in the cmpetitin?
A. The judges.B. The audience.C. Other skaters.
14. What was the man’s first lve?
A. Swimming.B. Hrse riding.C. Tennis.
15. What is the man ging t d next week?
A. Teach sme skaters.
B. Cmpete in anther match.
C. Wrk as a judge in a TV shw.
16. What can the players decide in Ice Champins?
A. The mves t d.B. The music t skate t.C. The partner t skate with.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Karl, welcme. I knw yu were in the natinal cmpetitin last week and wn secnd.
M: Yes.
W: And hw d yu feel when yu get ut there n the ice?
M: I d get nervus, s I never think abut ther skaters. I fcus n the audience hping they enjy it then I skate well. If I start thinking abut the judges, then I make mistakes.
W: Yu have t practice every day bviusly. D yu have time fr any hbbies?
M: Nt much. I g swimming whenever I can that was my first lve befre skating. I’d lve t g hrse riding r play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in.
W: I hear that yu’re ging t be in a TV shw next week. Yu must take pride in yurself, aren’t yu?
M: Yu culd say that again. I always lved the TV shw Ice Champins when I was a child and I really can’t believe that I’m ging t be ne f the judges.
W: What kind f things will yu be lking fr as a judge?
M: Well, the skaters shuld shw that they are able t d all the mves withut any prblems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t chse wh they skate with but they can decide which music they want t skate t.
W: It sunds like an interesting shw. Thank yu, Karl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A. It’s cmmn.B. It’s unimprtant.C. It’s wrrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Ding exercise.C. Attending scial events.
19. Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same rute when driving.
C. By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can’t find yur car keys? Frget yur grcery list? Can’t remember the name f the persnal trainer yu liked at the gym? Yu’re nt alne. There’s n need t wrry. Everyne frgets things ccasinally. Still, memry lss is nthing t take lightly.
Althugh there are n guarantees when it cmes t preventing memry lss, certain activities might help. Cnsider the fllwing simple ways t sharpen yur memry.
Include Physical Activity in Yur Daily Rutine
Physical activity increases bld flw t yur whle bdy, including yur brain. This might help keep yur memry sharp.
Stay Mentally Active
Just as physical activity helps keep yur bdy in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep yur brain in shape and might keep memry lss at bay. D crsswrd puzzles. Take alternate rutes when driving. Vlunteer at a lcal schl r cmmunity rganizatin.
Scialize Regularly
Scial interactin helps ward ff depressin and stress. Lk fr pprtunities t get tgether with lved nes, friends and thers, especially if yu live alne.
Sleep Well
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in helping yu cnslidate yur memries, s yu can recall them dwn the rad. Make getting enugh sleep a pririty.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet might be as gd fr yur brain as it is fr yur heart. Eat fruits vegetables and whle grains. What yu drink cunts, t. T much alchl can lead t cnfusin and memry lss.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell and welcme t English with Lucy. Tday we have anther tpic:“Fur cmmn British expressins.” Nw, befre we get started, make sure yu cnnect with me n all my scial media which is right here. Yu can subscribe t my YuTube. Yu can als like me n Facebk. And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well.
Fur Cmmn British Expressins:
“A piece f cake.”
And this is very similar t “Easy-peasy, lemn squeezy,” which we've discussed in a frmer vide. And basically, it means very easy. S I might cme ut f an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece f cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually lks really rather cruel, but I prmise yu it's psitive. And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cst an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means smething was really expensive. If I say “My bag cst an arm and a leg,” I mean it cst a lt f mney.
“T call it a day.”
And this means “t end a task”. S, fr example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stp here. Let's finish.”
Thank yu s much fr watching this prgram f “Fur Cmmn British Expressins.” I hpe yu like it, and I hpe yu've learned smething.
21. Hw can Chinese listeners cnnect with Lucy?
A. With WechatB. Thrugh WeibC. On FacebkD. By YuTube.
22. When Jhn went t an English Speech Cmpetitin, yu shuld say “_________” t him.
A. Break a leg!B. It cst an arm and a leg.
C. T call it a dayD. A piece f cake.
23. What des he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ?
A. He/She will stp that dayB. He/She feels tired
C. Class is ver.D. It is daytime.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weib账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weib和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Gd luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Gd luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当Jhn要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “t end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“T call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B
Lking back n my childhd, I am cnvinced that naturalists are brn and nt made.
Althugh we were all brught up in the same way, my brthers and sisters sn abandned their pressed flwers and insects. Unlike them, I had n ear fr music and languages. I was nt an early reader and I culd nt d mental maths.
I have nly the unmemrable memry f the huse we lived in, f my rm and my tys. Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr. But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.
I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins. I lve discussing my favrite tpics and enjy burning the midnight il while reading abut ther peple’s bservatins and discveries. Then smething happens that brings these bservatins tgether in my cnscius mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and bks, which sme might hnur with the title f scientific research.
But curisity, a keen eye, a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires nt nly selfdiscipline but all training, determinatin and a gal. A scientist, up t a pint, can be made. A naturalist is brn. If yu can cmbine the tw, yu get the best f bth wrlds.
24. What impressed the authr deeply during his childhd?
A. Wildlife.B. Music.
C. Languages.D. Literature.
25. Why can’t the authr remember his relatives clearly?
A. He didn’t live with them fr lng.
B. The family was extremely large.
C. He was fully ccupied with bserving nature.
D. He was t yung when he lived with them.
26. Accrding t the authr, what persnality shuld a brn naturalist have first f all?
A. Being knwledgeable.
B. Being selfdisciplined.
C. Being full f ambitin.
D. Being full f enthusiasm.
27. Why des the authr say he is a naturalist, nt a scientist?
A. He thinks he lacks sme quality required f a scientist.
B. He thinks he has much truble ding mental arithmetic.
C. He thinks he cmes up with slutins in a mst natural way.
D. He thinks he just reads abut ther peple’s bservatins.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为自然主义者是天生的，而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练、坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者的童年经历和后期成长，作者认为自己的自然主义者而不是科学家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.”可知，作者童年时对农场的那些狗、鸟、动物至今历历在目，所以令作者童年印象深刻的是那些野生生物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr. But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.”通过作者回忆在农场的日子，他对那里的小动物记忆犹新，但是对那里的亲戚们却记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家最基本的素质就是“自律”。故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是对于作者来说，自然学家具备的首要品格是什么？根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
C
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t allw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I'm nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
29. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
30. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn's life.
C. Exams can shw a persn's ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?(怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义为不适合做科学家?)”可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfunded意为“惊呆了，非常吃惊”。 A. Shcked震惊的；B. Annyed烦恼的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Excited激动的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting. (但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所以结果令人失望。)”可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. (当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。)”可知作者参加了三次考试，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.(所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。)”可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一生的观点。故选B。
D
Cncerns abut the envirnment and climate change have never been mre heightened. Thugh sme may chse t ignre these imprtant issues, thers are inspired t act n behalf f the planet’s well-being. One privately funded cmpany called Earth 300 seeks t lead the charge n finding slutins t the mst serius issues f ur time. They hpe t create a center fr cutting-edge scientific research n the high seas by inviting the wrld’s mst frward-thinking scientists and pineers t start research vyages (航行) in a 984-ft nuclear-pwered super ship.
“We are living at a critical mment in human histry, facing the greatest challenge since the dawn f man—climate change,” says Aarn Olivera, the CEO f Earth 300. “S ur gal is t ring the climate alarm glbally and develp a new brand f leaders wh will supprt a new ecnmic and eclgical visin (生态愿景) fr the wrld.”
The ship shares the same name as the cmpany. T prmte the aims f Earth 300’s nble missin, the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technlgy. It will hst research n energy independence, water and fd security, climate disasters, and ther imprtant areas f glbal cncern.
In additin t 160 f the wrld’s leading scientists, the ship will als welcme 20 experts frm ther fields—business managers, ecnmists, engineers, explrers, and artists—20 students, and 40 VIP guests n each vyage. The ship will have features fund n many different types f ships, including cruise ships, expeditin and research ships, and luxury yachts. Hwever, Earth 300 fails t be placed int any ne f thse types.
The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. In additin, it will huse a number f underwater ships t aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-knwn partners—including IBM, NED-Prject, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected t launch its first vyage by 2025.
32. What is the cmpany Earth 300 planning t d?
A. Organize an arund-the-wrld trip.B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a mvable research center at sea.D. Study the use f nuclear pwer.
33. What is the aim f the prject Earth 300?
A. T set a new standard fr the wrld.B. T draw glbal attentin t climate change.
C. T select a new head f the cmpany.D. T develp a type f sustainable energy.
34. What can be inferred abut the super ship?
A. It’ll be envirnmentally friendly.B. It’ll be the first nuclear-pwered ship.
C. It’ll be classed as a research ship.D. It’ll explre underwater fr new energy.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the ship Earth 300?
A. Cncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Cnfused.D. Psitive.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Earth 300公司为应对气候变化，建立海上移动研究中心，开展大型科考航行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They hpe t create a center fr cutting-edge scientific research n the high seas by inviting the wrld’s mst frward-thinking scientists and pineers t start research vyages (航行) in a 984-ft nuclear-pwered super ship. (他们希望通过邀请世界上最具前瞻性的科学家和先驱在一艘984英尺长的核能超级船上开始研究航行，建立一个公海前沿科学研究中心。)”可知，Earth 300公司准备建立一个前沿的海上移动科研中心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““S ur gal is t ring the climate alarm glbally and develp a new brand f leaders wh will supprt a new ecnmic and eclgical visin (生态愿景) fr the wrld.” (“因此，我们的目标是在全球范围内敲响气候警钟，并发展一个新的领导品牌，以支持世界新的经济和生态愿景”。)”可知，Earth 300项目的目的是唤起全球对气候变化的重视，敲响气候问题的警钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。)”可知，这艘超级船将以一种安全和可持续的环保能源作为动力，因此是环境友好型，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. In additin, it will huse a number f underwater ships t aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-knwn partners—including IBM, NED-Prject, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected t launch its first vyage by 2025. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。此外，它将容纳许多水下船只，以帮助任何深海研究。Earth 300已经得到了包括IBM、NED-Prject和RINA在内的几个知名合作伙伴的支持，预计将在2025年之前首次航行。)”可知，作者支持Earth 300的超级科考船，并期待2025年的首次航行。故推知作者对这艘船持支持的态度，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f tday’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) f sme f the early miners and railrad wrkers. Frm the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their wn separate neighbrhds. _____36_____. In each f them the residents rganized an unfficial gvernment t make rules fr the cmmunity and t settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects f their ancient culture, even after having lived here fr several generatins. Fr example, _____37_____. Members f the family lend each ther mral supprt and als practical help when necessary. Frm a very yung age, the ld values and attitudes, including respect fr their elders and a feeling f respnsibility t the family, are passed frm the lder generatin t the yung. _____38_____.
The high regard fr educatin, which is deeply rted in Chinese culture, and the willingness t wrk very hard t gain advancement, are ther ntewrthy characteristics f theirs. _____39_____.
Chinese Americans make up nly a tiny part f American ppulatin; there are fewer than a millin, living chiefly in Califrnia, New Yrk, and Hawaii. As American attitudes tward minrities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, _____40_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B. their family ties cntinue t be remarkably strng
C. This explains why s many descendants f uneducated labrers have succeeded in becming dctrs, lawyers, and ther prfessinals
D. saving mney and passing dwn their frtune t their yung is always the custm
E. This helps t explain why there is s little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) amng them
F. Later thse came t be knwn as “Chinatwns”
G. Nwadays, kids are living separately, far away frm their parents.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了美籍华人在美国的发展历史以及华裔美国人的特色。
【36题详解】
根据上一句Frm the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their wn separate neighbrhds.(中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里)可知，华人居住在一起。F项：Later thse came t be knwn as “Chinatwns”(后来这些被称为“唐人街”)符合文意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的内容Chinese Americans keep many aspects f their ancient culture, even after having lived here fr several generatins.(美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面，即使在这里生活了几代人。)，再根据空后句子Members f the family lend each ther mral supprt and als practical help when necessary.(家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助)，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。B项：their family ties cntinue t be remarkably strng(他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固)符合文意，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容Frm a very yung age, the ld values and attitudes, including respect fr their elders and a feeling f respnsibility t the family, are passed frm the lder generatin t the yung.(从很小的时候起，古老的价值观和态度，包括对长辈的尊重和对家庭的责任感，就从老一辈传给了年轻一代。)可知，美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。故E项：This helps t explain why there is s little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) amng them(这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。)是上文的结果，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文The high regard fr educatin, which is deeply rted in Chinese culture, and the willingness t wrk very hard t gain advancement, are ther ntewrthy characteristics f theirs. (深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征)可知，因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。故C项：This explains why s many descendants f uneducated labrers have succeeded in becming dctrs, lawyers, and ther prfessinals(这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。)是上文内容的结果，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前的As American attitudes tward minrities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years(近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变)，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，故A项：the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance(美籍华人已得到了广泛的认可)是上文内容的结果，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students ___41___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful.
Mst students wuld ___42___ the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fds f the seasn. But Duglas made a different kind f ___43___ . When he was asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was ___44___ , he drew a hand. His picture brught ___45___ t his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, ___46___ farmers raised turkeys. Anther suggested it was a plice fficer’s hand, because the plice ___47___ and cared fr peple.
While the children were ___48___ with each ther, Miss White std at Duglas’ ___49___ , bent dwn and asked him whse hand it was. The little by ___50___ and whispered, “It’s yurs, Miss White.” What Duglas had said ___51___ Miss White f the time she had ___52___ with him here and there. Hw ften she had said, “Take my hand, Duglas, we’ll g utside”. Or, “Let me shw yu hw t ___53___ yur pencil.”
The ___54___ speaks f mre than thankfulness. It says smething abut teachers teaching. Duglas might nt always say thanks, but he’ll remember the ___55___ that Miss White reaches ut.
41. A. strengthenB. gainC. stuffD. draw
42. A. blameB. handleC. defendD. celebrate
43. A. rainbwB. shadwC. pictureD. presentatin
44. A. gratefulB. ptimisticC. depressedD. desperate
45. A. cmpetenceB. techniqueC. imaginatinD. membership
46. A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. because
47. A. prtectedB. suspectedC. grabbedD. interrupted
48. A. greetingB. discussingC. helpingD. siding
49. A. canteenB. deskC. carpetD. ward
50. A. slept inB. sat dwnC. lked upD. spke up
51. A. cnvincedB. remindedC. deniedD. bathed
52. A. walkedB. agreedC. livedD. met
53. A. cnsumeB. hldC. chewD. freeze
54. A. fabricB. radiatinC. stryD. idim
55. A. handB. ankleC. needleD. fist
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在感恩节来临之际，Miss White让学生们画一幅自己感激的事物的画，一名叫Duglas的学生画的是Miss White的手的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一年级的怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. strengthen加强；B. gain得到；C. stuff塞进；D. draw画画。根据下一段的“he was asked t draw a picture”可知，怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. blame责备；B. handle处理；C. defend保卫；D. celebrate庆祝。根据第一段“Thanksgiving Day”和空后“the hliday with turkey”可知，要过感恩节了，所以大多数学生要用火鸡来庆祝节日。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画的是另一种图画。A. rainbw彩虹；B. shadw影子；C. picture图片；D. presentatin演讲。根据上文“let her students ___1___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful”可知，老师要求学生们画画，所以道格拉斯画了另一种图画。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求画一幅他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。A. grateful感激的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. desperate绝望的。根据第一段“let her students ___1___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful”可知，老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画，所以此空格处是“感激的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画给同学们带来了想象力。A. cmpetence能力；B. technique技术；C. imaginatin想象力；D. membership会籍。根据下文“One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer”和“Anther suggested it was a plice fficer’s hand, because the plice”可知，其他同学们靠自己的想象力在猜这只手是谁的手，因此空格处是“想象力”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. if如果；B. thugh虽然；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据下文“farmers raised turkeys”可知，一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人认为这是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人民。A. prtected保护；B. suspected怀疑；C. grabbed抓住；D. interrupted打断。根据“plice”和空后的“and cared fr peple”可知，警察保护和关心人民。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. greeting问候；B. discussing讨论；C. helping帮助；D. siding支持。根据上文“His picture brught ___5___ t his classmates”可知，这幅图画让同学们想象，所以同学们互相讨论，猜这只手是谁的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. canteen餐厅；B. desk书桌；C. carpet毯子；D. ward病房。根据上文“std at Duglas’”可知，道格拉斯是学生，所以老师是站在道格拉斯的书桌前。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说：“这是你的，怀特老师。”A. slept in睡过头；B. sat dwn坐下；C. lked up抬起头；D. spke up大声说话。根据下文“and whispered, “It’s yurs, Miss White.””可知，道格拉斯要跟老师说话，首先要先抬起头。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. cnvinced使确信；B. reminded使想起；C. denied否认；D. bathed洗澡。根据下文“Miss White f the time she had ___12___ with him here and there”可知，道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. walked散步；B. agreed同意；C. lived生活；D. met遇见。根据下文“we’ll g utside”可知，怀特老师是带道格拉斯出去散步。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我教你怎么拿铅笔。A. cnsume消耗；B. hld抓住；C. chew咀嚼；D. freeze冻结。根据下文“yur pencil”可知，怀特是老师，道格拉斯是学生，所以怀特老师是教道格拉斯拿笔，空格处用hld。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩。A. fabric织物；B. radiatin辐射；C. stry故事；D. idim习语。根据下文“It says smething abut teachers teaching”及前文讲的是一个故事可知，此处表示“这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯可能不会总是说谢谢，但他会记住怀特老师伸出的手。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. needle缝衣针；D. fist拳头。根据下文“Miss White reaches ut”和上一段“Take my hand, Duglas”可知，怀特老师是伸出手去拉着道格拉斯，因此此处表示“他会记住怀特老师伸出的手”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the ____56____ (imprtant) festivals in China. It is an evening celebratin when families gather tgether ____57____ (merry) t light lanterns, eat mn cakes and appreciate the rund mn. ____58____ that special night, the mn is the rundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunin, ____59____ is the reasn why that day is als knwn as the Festival f Reunin.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebratins date back t mre than 2, 000 years ag. In the Tang Dynasty, peple began t enjy ____60____ admire the full mn as a custm. In the Suthern Sng Dynasty, hwever, peple sent rund mn cakes t their relatives as gifts in expressin f ____61____ (they) best wishes fr family reunin. After it turned dark, they lked up at the fall silver mn r went sightseeing by lakes ____62____ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custm f Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin ____63____ (becme) even mre ppular. Tgether with the celebratin appeared sme special ____64____ (custm) in different parts f the cuntry, such as ____65____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns n twers and fire dragn dances, etc.
【答案】56. mst imprtant
57. merrily
58. On 59. which
60. and 61. their
62. t celebrate
63. has becme
64. custms
65. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。imprtant为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gather tgether，作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的”，其副词为merrily。故填merrily。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词接宾语that special night。在具体的某一天前用介词n。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节的原因。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：到了唐代，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处应该填写并列连词and连接enjy和admire。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的best wishes，可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节日。句中的lked和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的。故使用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custm是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树，在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。根据句子结构设空处填写名字作主语。custm意为“风俗”，为可数名词，被sme修饰，用其复数形式。故填custms。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。 根据后文的planting和lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填burning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The basketball match held by ur schl has just ended.
The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm. This wnderful match attracted hundreds f basketball fans in ur schl and even a reprter frm the lcal news media. In the end, players in Class 5 gt a narrw victry. We are impressive with their perfect skills and the spirit f never giving up.
Hpefully, mre cmpetitins f this kind will take place again t enrich students’ schl life and prvide pprtunities fr us t shw ur talent.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假定你是李华。今天你班(五班)和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal t
精彩的：wnderful→splendid
比赛：match/cmpetitin→cntest
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm.
拓展句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, which lasted frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hpefully, mre cmpetitins f this kind will take place again t enrich students' schl life and prvide pprtunities fr us t shw ur talent. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Petersn was my tenth-grade bilgy teacher a cl wman in her late twenties. She has taught us fr several mnths. She was an easyging and nice teacher that lved t walk int ur heart and ften cared abut us. And she had a wnderful way f making the mst bring lessns fun. All f these made her ppular with all f us students.
On a Tuesday mrning, early befre the bilgy class, we were seated in the classrm as usual, waiting fr the cming f Mrs. Petersn. T ur surprise, it was a teacher we were nt familiar with that stepped int ur class. She wre white tennis shes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyne. I am Mrs. Fergusn,” she intrduced herself. And then she added, “Frm nw n, I'll teach yu bilgy. Mrs. Petersn has had her baby, and she culdn't return t teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news all f us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Petersn. During Mrs. Fergusn's first class given t us, clearly we were nt as active as befre. And actually, during Mrs. Fergusn's several fllwing classes, we still remained inactive. One reasn was that there seemed t be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Fergusn and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader f ur schl. One day after schl and a lng cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were lking fr a place t fix ur hair befre attending the tryut（选拔）fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Fergusn's rm, we were surprised t see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us lk at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help yu?”
Hearing it, we stpped. “We're just lking fr a place t plug in（给…接通电源）ur hair-fixing-tl, ”I said. She prbably cnsidered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Thinking f that, my face felt ht.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thinking f that, my face felt ht. But then Mrs. Fergusn said, "If yu dn't mind, yu can cme int my rm." When we entered Mrs. Fergusn's rm, she helped t plug in ur hair-fixing-tl. Then she helped us fix ur hair actively. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. We tld her that we wuld attending the tryut fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. We talked abut a lt abut cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of curse". She laughed like a child. On the day f the tryut, she actually shwed up fr the cmpetitin. When we watched her in the audience, she shuted at us ludly," Cme n, my Girls". Each f us gathered ur strength and wrked hard t perfrm and then finally we wn. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne. Frm then n, we gt alng well with her as friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Fergusn，从一开始和Mrs. Fergusn的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Fergusn之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Fergusn的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Fergusn也成为了朋友般的师生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Fergusn并没让我们继续尴尬下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Fergusn说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？’”可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Fergusn去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。
2.续写线索：进入——帮助——参加——鼓励——积极地——开心地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter /cme int/get int
②帮助：help /be helpful t/d sb. a favr
③参加：attend/participate in/take part in
④鼓励：encurage/urge/inspire
情绪类
①积极地：actively/psitively
②开心地：happily/with pleasure
本试卷共8页，满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please, and put ff ur meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner.
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yur teacher give a task fr Mnday?
M: There is nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a shrt reprt abut it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane, yu seem t like t stay with peple wh are a lt mre utging and cnfident than yu are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind f shy and quiet myself, s I let them d the talking.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman rder at last?
A. A beef sandwich.B. A ht dg.C. Chicken breast.
7. Where is the wman?
A. In her car.B. At the cashier’s desk.C. In her ffice.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t Burger Barn. Can I take yur rder?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a cffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m srry. We’re ut f beef sandwiches tday. Hw abut a ht dg r maybe sme chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll g fr the chicken please.
M: Alright. D yu want breast meat r leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat please. Smene in my ffice nce recmmended that t me.
M: Okay, s yu can g ahead and drive thrugh t the cashier’s desk t pay fr yur meal. Yur ttal is ging t be $6.
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mary’s.B. Jane’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why des Mary lk tired?
A. She stayed up typing a paper.
B. She had the party fr a whle night.
C. She was t nervus t sleep last night.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu feeling all right, Mary? Yu lk pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party fr Jane last night. After that I was busy with anther thing. I didn’t get much sleep.
M: Where did yu have the party and why were yu s busy?
W: It was in the classrm. Then, right after the party, I had t start typing a histry paper that was due this mrning. I was kind f nervus because the prfessr said he wuldn’t accept any late papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman angry abut the drmitry?
A. It is rather dirty.B. It is extremely small.C. It ffers a brken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude tward the wman’s cmplaint?
A. Impatient.B. Angry.C. Understanding.
12. Where is the wman arranged t live fr the time being?
A. In anther drmitry.B. In a nearby htel.C. In her rmmate’s huse.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. What brings yu dwn t the Husing Office?
W: I just gt the key t my drmitry and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrng?
W: First, when my rmmate and I checked in, we discvered that there was nly ne key. We’re suppsed t have tw.
M: That happens smetimes. What else is the matter?
W: When I gt in the rm, I nticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s ne mre prblem that came up—flies. I saw a number f them in the rm. And that really drve me crazy.
M: I’m terribly srry abut this. These things just happen frm time t time, and yu are the unlucky ne this year. I’ll send smene t clean up yur rm at nce.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my rm gets cleaned up?
M: We will put yu up in a htel near ur schl until all yur prblems are slved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh des the man fcus n in the cmpetitin?
A. The judges.B. The audience.C. Other skaters.
14. What was the man’s first lve?
A. Swimming.B. Hrse riding.C. Tennis.
15. What is the man ging t d next week?
A. Teach sme skaters.
B. Cmpete in anther match.
C. Wrk as a judge in a TV shw.
16. What can the players decide in Ice Champins?
A. The mves t d.B. The music t skate t.C. The partner t skate with.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Karl, welcme. I knw yu were in the natinal cmpetitin last week and wn secnd.
M: Yes.
W: And hw d yu feel when yu get ut there n the ice?
M: I d get nervus, s I never think abut ther skaters. I fcus n the audience hping they enjy it then I skate well. If I start thinking abut the judges, then I make mistakes.
W: Yu have t practice every day bviusly. D yu have time fr any hbbies?
M: Nt much. I g swimming whenever I can that was my first lve befre skating. I’d lve t g hrse riding r play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in.
W: I hear that yu’re ging t be in a TV shw next week. Yu must take pride in yurself, aren’t yu?
M: Yu culd say that again. I always lved the TV shw Ice Champins when I was a child and I really can’t believe that I’m ging t be ne f the judges.
W: What kind f things will yu be lking fr as a judge?
M: Well, the skaters shuld shw that they are able t d all the mves withut any prblems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t chse wh they skate with but they can decide which music they want t skate t.
W: It sunds like an interesting shw. Thank yu, Karl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A. It’s cmmn.B. It’s unimprtant.C. It’s wrrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Ding exercise.C. Attending scial events.
19. Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same rute when driving.
C. By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can’t find yur car keys? Frget yur grcery list? Can’t remember the name f the persnal trainer yu liked at the gym? Yu’re nt alne. There’s n need t wrry. Everyne frgets things ccasinally. Still, memry lss is nthing t take lightly.
Althugh there are n guarantees when it cmes t preventing memry lss, certain activities might help. Cnsider the fllwing simple ways t sharpen yur memry.
Include Physical Activity in Yur Daily Rutine
Physical activity increases bld flw t yur whle bdy, including yur brain. This might help keep yur memry sharp.
Stay Mentally Active
Just as physical activity helps keep yur bdy in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep yur brain in shape and might keep memry lss at bay. D crsswrd puzzles. Take alternate rutes when driving. Vlunteer at a lcal schl r cmmunity rganizatin.
Scialize Regularly
Scial interactin helps ward ff depressin and stress. Lk fr pprtunities t get tgether with lved nes, friends and thers, especially if yu live alne.
Sleep Well
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in helping yu cnslidate yur memries, s yu can recall them dwn the rad. Make getting enugh sleep a pririty.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet might be as gd fr yur brain as it is fr yur heart. Eat fruits vegetables and whle grains. What yu drink cunts, t. T much alchl can lead t cnfusin and memry lss.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell and welcme t English with Lucy. Tday we have anther tpic:“Fur cmmn British expressins.” Nw, befre we get started, make sure yu cnnect with me n all my scial media which is right here. Yu can subscribe t my YuTube. Yu can als like me n Facebk. And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well.
Fur Cmmn British Expressins:
“A piece f cake.”
And this is very similar t “Easy-peasy, lemn squeezy,” which we've discussed in a frmer vide. And basically, it means very easy. S I might cme ut f an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece f cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually lks really rather cruel, but I prmise yu it's psitive. And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cst an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means smething was really expensive. If I say “My bag cst an arm and a leg,” I mean it cst a lt f mney.
“T call it a day.”
And this means “t end a task”. S, fr example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stp here. Let's finish.”
Thank yu s much fr watching this prgram f “Fur Cmmn British Expressins.” I hpe yu like it, and I hpe yu've learned smething.
21. Hw can Chinese listeners cnnect with Lucy?
A. With WechatB. Thrugh WeibC. On FacebkD. By YuTube.
22. When Jhn went t an English Speech Cmpetitin, yu shuld say “_________” t him.
A. Break a leg!B. It cst an arm and a leg.
C. T call it a dayD. A piece f cake.
23. What des he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ?
A. He/She will stp that dayB. He/She feels tired
C. Class is ver.D. It is daytime.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weib账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weib和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Gd luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Gd luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当Jhn要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “t end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“T call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B
Lking back n my childhd, I am cnvinced that naturalists are brn and nt made.
Althugh we were all brught up in the same way, my brthers and sisters sn abandned their pressed flwers and insects. Unlike them, I had n ear fr music and languages. I was nt an early reader and I culd nt d mental maths.
I have nly the unmemrable memry f the huse we lived in, f my rm and my tys. Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr. But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.
I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins. I lve discussing my favrite tpics and enjy burning the midnight il while reading abut ther peple’s bservatins and discveries. Then smething happens that brings these bservatins tgether in my cnscius mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and bks, which sme might hnur with the title f scientific research.
But curisity, a keen eye, a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires nt nly selfdiscipline but all training, determinatin and a gal. A scientist, up t a pint, can be made. A naturalist is brn. If yu can cmbine the tw, yu get the best f bth wrlds.
24. What impressed the authr deeply during his childhd?
A. Wildlife.B. Music.
C. Languages.D. Literature.
25. Why can’t the authr remember his relatives clearly?
A. He didn’t live with them fr lng.
B. The family was extremely large.
C. He was fully ccupied with bserving nature.
D. He was t yung when he lived with them.
26. Accrding t the authr, what persnality shuld a brn naturalist have first f all?
A. Being knwledgeable.
B. Being selfdisciplined.
C. Being full f ambitin.
D. Being full f enthusiasm.
27. Why des the authr say he is a naturalist, nt a scientist?
A. He thinks he lacks sme quality required f a scientist.
B. He thinks he has much truble ding mental arithmetic.
C. He thinks he cmes up with slutins in a mst natural way.
D. He thinks he just reads abut ther peple’s bservatins.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为自然主义者是天生的，而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练、坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者的童年经历和后期成长，作者认为自己的自然主义者而不是科学家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.”可知，作者童年时对农场的那些狗、鸟、动物至今历历在目，所以令作者童年印象深刻的是那些野生生物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr. But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs, the farm animals, the lcal birds, and abve all the insects.”通过作者回忆在农场的日子，他对那里的小动物记忆犹新，但是对那里的亲戚们却记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家最基本的素质就是“自律”。故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是对于作者来说，自然学家具备的首要品格是什么？根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, nt a scientist. I have a strng lve f the natural wrld, and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。
C
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t allw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I'm nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
29. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
30. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn's life.
C. Exams can shw a persn's ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?(怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义为不适合做科学家?)”可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfunded意为“惊呆了，非常吃惊”。 A. Shcked震惊的；B. Annyed烦恼的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Excited激动的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting. (但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所以结果令人失望。)”可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. (当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。)”可知作者参加了三次考试，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.(所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。)”可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一生的观点。故选B。
D
Cncerns abut the envirnment and climate change have never been mre heightened. Thugh sme may chse t ignre these imprtant issues, thers are inspired t act n behalf f the planet’s well-being. One privately funded cmpany called Earth 300 seeks t lead the charge n finding slutins t the mst serius issues f ur time. They hpe t create a center fr cutting-edge scientific research n the high seas by inviting the wrld’s mst frward-thinking scientists and pineers t start research vyages (航行) in a 984-ft nuclear-pwered super ship.
“We are living at a critical mment in human histry, facing the greatest challenge since the dawn f man—climate change,” says Aarn Olivera, the CEO f Earth 300. “S ur gal is t ring the climate alarm glbally and develp a new brand f leaders wh will supprt a new ecnmic and eclgical visin (生态愿景) fr the wrld.”
The ship shares the same name as the cmpany. T prmte the aims f Earth 300’s nble missin, the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technlgy. It will hst research n energy independence, water and fd security, climate disasters, and ther imprtant areas f glbal cncern.
In additin t 160 f the wrld’s leading scientists, the ship will als welcme 20 experts frm ther fields—business managers, ecnmists, engineers, explrers, and artists—20 students, and 40 VIP guests n each vyage. The ship will have features fund n many different types f ships, including cruise ships, expeditin and research ships, and luxury yachts. Hwever, Earth 300 fails t be placed int any ne f thse types.
The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. In additin, it will huse a number f underwater ships t aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-knwn partners—including IBM, NED-Prject, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected t launch its first vyage by 2025.
32. What is the cmpany Earth 300 planning t d?
A. Organize an arund-the-wrld trip.B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a mvable research center at sea.D. Study the use f nuclear pwer.
33. What is the aim f the prject Earth 300?
A. T set a new standard fr the wrld.B. T draw glbal attentin t climate change.
C. T select a new head f the cmpany.D. T develp a type f sustainable energy.
34. What can be inferred abut the super ship?
A. It’ll be envirnmentally friendly.B. It’ll be the first nuclear-pwered ship.
C. It’ll be classed as a research ship.D. It’ll explre underwater fr new energy.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the ship Earth 300?
A. Cncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Cnfused.D. Psitive.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Earth 300公司为应对气候变化，建立海上移动研究中心，开展大型科考航行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They hpe t create a center fr cutting-edge scientific research n the high seas by inviting the wrld’s mst frward-thinking scientists and pineers t start research vyages (航行) in a 984-ft nuclear-pwered super ship. (他们希望通过邀请世界上最具前瞻性的科学家和先驱在一艘984英尺长的核能超级船上开始研究航行，建立一个公海前沿科学研究中心。)”可知，Earth 300公司准备建立一个前沿的海上移动科研中心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““S ur gal is t ring the climate alarm glbally and develp a new brand f leaders wh will supprt a new ecnmic and eclgical visin (生态愿景) fr the wrld.” (“因此，我们的目标是在全球范围内敲响气候警钟，并发展一个新的领导品牌，以支持世界新的经济和生态愿景”。)”可知，Earth 300项目的目的是唤起全球对气候变化的重视，敲响气候问题的警钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。)”可知，这艘超级船将以一种安全和可持续的环保能源作为动力，因此是环境友好型，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The super ship will be pwered by a type f nuclear (核能的) pwer that is cnsidered t be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) frm f clean energy. In additin, it will huse a number f underwater ships t aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-knwn partners—including IBM, NED-Prject, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected t launch its first vyage by 2025. (超级船将由一种核能提供动力，被认为是一种安全和可持续的清洁能源形式。此外，它将容纳许多水下船只，以帮助任何深海研究。Earth 300已经得到了包括IBM、NED-Prject和RINA在内的几个知名合作伙伴的支持，预计将在2025年之前首次航行。)”可知，作者支持Earth 300的超级科考船，并期待2025年的首次航行。故推知作者对这艘船持支持的态度，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f tday’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) f sme f the early miners and railrad wrkers. Frm the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their wn separate neighbrhds. _____36_____. In each f them the residents rganized an unfficial gvernment t make rules fr the cmmunity and t settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects f their ancient culture, even after having lived here fr several generatins. Fr example, _____37_____. Members f the family lend each ther mral supprt and als practical help when necessary. Frm a very yung age, the ld values and attitudes, including respect fr their elders and a feeling f respnsibility t the family, are passed frm the lder generatin t the yung. _____38_____.
The high regard fr educatin, which is deeply rted in Chinese culture, and the willingness t wrk very hard t gain advancement, are ther ntewrthy characteristics f theirs. _____39_____.
Chinese Americans make up nly a tiny part f American ppulatin; there are fewer than a millin, living chiefly in Califrnia, New Yrk, and Hawaii. As American attitudes tward minrities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, _____40_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B. their family ties cntinue t be remarkably strng
C. This explains why s many descendants f uneducated labrers have succeeded in becming dctrs, lawyers, and ther prfessinals
D. saving mney and passing dwn their frtune t their yung is always the custm
E. This helps t explain why there is s little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) amng them
F. Later thse came t be knwn as “Chinatwns”
G. Nwadays, kids are living separately, far away frm their parents.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了美籍华人在美国的发展历史以及华裔美国人的特色。
【36题详解】
根据上一句Frm the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their wn separate neighbrhds.(中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里)可知，华人居住在一起。F项：Later thse came t be knwn as “Chinatwns”(后来这些被称为“唐人街”)符合文意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的内容Chinese Americans keep many aspects f their ancient culture, even after having lived here fr several generatins.(美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面，即使在这里生活了几代人。)，再根据空后句子Members f the family lend each ther mral supprt and als practical help when necessary.(家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助)，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。B项：their family ties cntinue t be remarkably strng(他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固)符合文意，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容Frm a very yung age, the ld values and attitudes, including respect fr their elders and a feeling f respnsibility t the family, are passed frm the lder generatin t the yung.(从很小的时候起，古老的价值观和态度，包括对长辈的尊重和对家庭的责任感，就从老一辈传给了年轻一代。)可知，美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。故E项：This helps t explain why there is s little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) amng them(这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。)是上文的结果，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文The high regard fr educatin, which is deeply rted in Chinese culture, and the willingness t wrk very hard t gain advancement, are ther ntewrthy characteristics f theirs. (深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征)可知，因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。故C项：This explains why s many descendants f uneducated labrers have succeeded in becming dctrs, lawyers, and ther prfessinals(这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。)是上文内容的结果，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前的As American attitudes tward minrities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years(近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变)，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，故A项：the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance(美籍华人已得到了广泛的认可)是上文内容的结果，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students ___41___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful.
Mst students wuld ___42___ the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fds f the seasn. But Duglas made a different kind f ___43___ . When he was asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was ___44___ , he drew a hand. His picture brught ___45___ t his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, ___46___ farmers raised turkeys. Anther suggested it was a plice fficer’s hand, because the plice ___47___ and cared fr peple.
While the children were ___48___ with each ther, Miss White std at Duglas’ ___49___ , bent dwn and asked him whse hand it was. The little by ___50___ and whispered, “It’s yurs, Miss White.” What Duglas had said ___51___ Miss White f the time she had ___52___ with him here and there. Hw ften she had said, “Take my hand, Duglas, we’ll g utside”. Or, “Let me shw yu hw t ___53___ yur pencil.”
The ___54___ speaks f mre than thankfulness. It says smething abut teachers teaching. Duglas might nt always say thanks, but he’ll remember the ___55___ that Miss White reaches ut.
41. A. strengthenB. gainC. stuffD. draw
42. A. blameB. handleC. defendD. celebrate
43. A. rainbwB. shadwC. pictureD. presentatin
44. A. gratefulB. ptimisticC. depressedD. desperate
45. A. cmpetenceB. techniqueC. imaginatinD. membership
46. A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. because
47. A. prtectedB. suspectedC. grabbedD. interrupted
48. A. greetingB. discussingC. helpingD. siding
49. A. canteenB. deskC. carpetD. ward
50. A. slept inB. sat dwnC. lked upD. spke up
51. A. cnvincedB. remindedC. deniedD. bathed
52. A. walkedB. agreedC. livedD. met
53. A. cnsumeB. hldC. chewD. freeze
54. A. fabricB. radiatinC. stryD. idim
55. A. handB. ankleC. needleD. fist
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在感恩节来临之际，Miss White让学生们画一幅自己感激的事物的画，一名叫Duglas的学生画的是Miss White的手的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一年级的怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. strengthen加强；B. gain得到；C. stuff塞进；D. draw画画。根据下一段的“he was asked t draw a picture”可知，怀特老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. blame责备；B. handle处理；C. defend保卫；D. celebrate庆祝。根据第一段“Thanksgiving Day”和空后“the hliday with turkey”可知，要过感恩节了，所以大多数学生要用火鸡来庆祝节日。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画的是另一种图画。A. rainbw彩虹；B. shadw影子；C. picture图片；D. presentatin演讲。根据上文“let her students ___1___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful”可知，老师要求学生们画画，所以道格拉斯画了另一种图画。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求画一幅他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。A. grateful感激的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. desperate绝望的。根据第一段“let her students ___1___ a picture f smething fr which they were thankful”可知，老师让她的学生画一幅他们感激的东西的图画，所以此空格处是“感激的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画给同学们带来了想象力。A. cmpetence能力；B. technique技术；C. imaginatin想象力；D. membership会籍。根据下文“One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer”和“Anther suggested it was a plice fficer’s hand, because the plice”可知，其他同学们靠自己的想象力在猜这只手是谁的手，因此空格处是“想象力”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. if如果；B. thugh虽然；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据下文“farmers raised turkeys”可知，一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人认为这是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人民。A. prtected保护；B. suspected怀疑；C. grabbed抓住；D. interrupted打断。根据“plice”和空后的“and cared fr peple”可知，警察保护和关心人民。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. greeting问候；B. discussing讨论；C. helping帮助；D. siding支持。根据上文“His picture brught ___5___ t his classmates”可知，这幅图画让同学们想象，所以同学们互相讨论，猜这只手是谁的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在互相讨论时，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌前，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. canteen餐厅；B. desk书桌；C. carpet毯子；D. ward病房。根据上文“std at Duglas’”可知，道格拉斯是学生，所以老师是站在道格拉斯的书桌前。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说：“这是你的，怀特老师。”A. slept in睡过头；B. sat dwn坐下；C. lked up抬起头；D. spke up大声说话。根据下文“and whispered, “It’s yurs, Miss White.””可知，道格拉斯要跟老师说话，首先要先抬起头。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. cnvinced使确信；B. reminded使想起；C. denied否认；D. bathed洗澡。根据下文“Miss White f the time she had ___12___ with him here and there”可知，道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的话使怀特老师想起了她和他一起到处散步的时光。A. walked散步；B. agreed同意；C. lived生活；D. met遇见。根据下文“we’ll g utside”可知，怀特老师是带道格拉斯出去散步。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我教你怎么拿铅笔。A. cnsume消耗；B. hld抓住；C. chew咀嚼；D. freeze冻结。根据下文“yur pencil”可知，怀特是老师，道格拉斯是学生，所以怀特老师是教道格拉斯拿笔，空格处用hld。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩。A. fabric织物；B. radiatin辐射；C. stry故事；D. idim习语。根据下文“It says smething abut teachers teaching”及前文讲的是一个故事可知，此处表示“这个故事讲的不仅仅是感恩”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯可能不会总是说谢谢，但他会记住怀特老师伸出的手。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. needle缝衣针；D. fist拳头。根据下文“Miss White reaches ut”和上一段“Take my hand, Duglas”可知，怀特老师是伸出手去拉着道格拉斯，因此此处表示“他会记住怀特老师伸出的手”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the ____56____ (imprtant) festivals in China. It is an evening celebratin when families gather tgether ____57____ (merry) t light lanterns, eat mn cakes and appreciate the rund mn. ____58____ that special night, the mn is the rundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunin, ____59____ is the reasn why that day is als knwn as the Festival f Reunin.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebratins date back t mre than 2, 000 years ag. In the Tang Dynasty, peple began t enjy ____60____ admire the full mn as a custm. In the Suthern Sng Dynasty, hwever, peple sent rund mn cakes t their relatives as gifts in expressin f ____61____ (they) best wishes fr family reunin. After it turned dark, they lked up at the fall silver mn r went sightseeing by lakes ____62____ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custm f Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin ____63____ (becme) even mre ppular. Tgether with the celebratin appeared sme special ____64____ (custm) in different parts f the cuntry, such as ____65____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns n twers and fire dragn dances, etc.
【答案】56. mst imprtant
57. merrily
58. On 59. which
60. and 61. their
62. t celebrate
63. has becme
64. custms
65. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。imprtant为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gather tgether，作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的”，其副词为merrily。故填merrily。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词接宾语that special night。在具体的某一天前用介词n。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节的原因。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：到了唐代，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处应该填写并列连词and连接enjy和admire。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的best wishes，可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节日。句中的lked和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的。故使用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custm是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树，在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。根据句子结构设空处填写名字作主语。custm意为“风俗”，为可数名词，被sme修饰，用其复数形式。故填custms。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。 根据后文的planting和lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填burning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The basketball match held by ur schl has just ended.
The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm. This wnderful match attracted hundreds f basketball fans in ur schl and even a reprter frm the lcal news media. In the end, players in Class 5 gt a narrw victry. We are impressive with their perfect skills and the spirit f never giving up.
Hpefully, mre cmpetitins f this kind will take place again t enrich students’ schl life and prvide pprtunities fr us t shw ur talent.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假定你是李华。今天你班(五班)和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal t
精彩的：wnderful→splendid
比赛：match/cmpetitin→cntest
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm.
拓展句：The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, which lasted frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held n the playgrund, lasting frm 5:00 pm t 6:00 pm. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hpefully, mre cmpetitins f this kind will take place again t enrich students' schl life and prvide pprtunities fr us t shw ur talent. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Petersn was my tenth-grade bilgy teacher a cl wman in her late twenties. She has taught us fr several mnths. She was an easyging and nice teacher that lved t walk int ur heart and ften cared abut us. And she had a wnderful way f making the mst bring lessns fun. All f these made her ppular with all f us students.
On a Tuesday mrning, early befre the bilgy class, we were seated in the classrm as usual, waiting fr the cming f Mrs. Petersn. T ur surprise, it was a teacher we were nt familiar with that stepped int ur class. She wre white tennis shes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyne. I am Mrs. Fergusn,” she intrduced herself. And then she added, “Frm nw n, I'll teach yu bilgy. Mrs. Petersn has had her baby, and she culdn't return t teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news all f us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Petersn. During Mrs. Fergusn's first class given t us, clearly we were nt as active as befre. And actually, during Mrs. Fergusn's several fllwing classes, we still remained inactive. One reasn was that there seemed t be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Fergusn and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader f ur schl. One day after schl and a lng cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were lking fr a place t fix ur hair befre attending the tryut（选拔）fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Fergusn's rm, we were surprised t see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us lk at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help yu?”
Hearing it, we stpped. “We're just lking fr a place t plug in（给…接通电源）ur hair-fixing-tl, ”I said. She prbably cnsidered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Thinking f that, my face felt ht.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thinking f that, my face felt ht. But then Mrs. Fergusn said, "If yu dn't mind, yu can cme int my rm." When we entered Mrs. Fergusn's rm, she helped t plug in ur hair-fixing-tl. Then she helped us fix ur hair actively. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. We tld her that we wuld attending the tryut fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. We talked abut a lt abut cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of curse". She laughed like a child. On the day f the tryut, she actually shwed up fr the cmpetitin. When we watched her in the audience, she shuted at us ludly," Cme n, my Girls". Each f us gathered ur strength and wrked hard t perfrm and then finally we wn. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne. Frm then n, we gt alng well with her as friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Fergusn，从一开始和Mrs. Fergusn的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Fergusn之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Fergusn的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Fergusn也成为了朋友般的师生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Fergusn并没让我们继续尴尬下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Fergusn说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？’”可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Fergusn去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。
2.续写线索：进入——帮助——参加——鼓励——积极地——开心地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter /cme int/get int
②帮助：help /be helpful t/d sb. a favr
③参加：attend/participate in/take part in
④鼓励：encurage/urge/inspire
情绪类
①积极地：actively/psitively
②开心地：happily/with pleasure
相关试卷
四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， What makes Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，邀请他来中国体验等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
