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四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice.B. The gym.C. The garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late fr wrk.
M: Sure. I’ll drp yu ff n my way t the gym.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn.B. A spelling mistake.C. A travel plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: I’m frm Danzhu. It’s a city far t the suth.
M: I’ve never heard f that place. Culd yu spell “Danzhu” fr me?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet.B. He studied very hard.C. He failed t get int cllege.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think ne can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking abut it.
W: I can’t agree with yu mre. That’s why Peter failed t get int cllege.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he shuld be mre hard-wrking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Waitress and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t give me the schedule?
W: I aplgize fr the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a lng time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hpe it wn’t take any lnger than that.
W: I wn’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate yur understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb.B. Bk a rm.C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Casablanca Htel. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m interested in a jb yur htel psted n the Internet last Mnday.
W: We psted several psitins. Which psitin are yu lking fr?
M: It is a psitin in yur H&R Department. Is it available?
W: Yes. Applicatins will be accepted fr this psitin until next Friday.
M: I have n experience but I’m interested in it.
W: All right. If yu’re interested in this psitin, please cme t ur htel and have an interview next Wednesday mrning.
M: Fine. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt.B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress.B. Wait fr a prmtin.C. G t ther stres.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask fr yur pinin n smething?
M: Sure, what can I help yu with?
W: D yu think I wuld lk better in the blue r the red dress?
M: I dn’t think either ne is gd n yu. I think yu shuld try n the yellw dress.
W: But I hate the clr yellw.
M: Then maybe the purple dress wuld lk nice, t. And it’s n sale nw, s yu can get a big discunt.
W: I dn’t like purple, either.
M: Then I dn’t knw hw t help yu.
W: Okay, thank yu all the same. I’ll shp arund smewhere else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl.B. At a restaurant.C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse.B. The furth curse.C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students.B. The time.C. The teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The service is really slw here. I’ve been trying t get the waiter’s attentin fr ten minutes.
M: I hpe he can serve us sn. I’m starving, and I have a class at tw ’clck.
W: Me, t. I recgnize that yu are hlding an English bk. Yu must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: Yeah, I’m in the furth curse. Are yu studying there, t?
W: Yes, I’m in the fifth curse. I tk the furth curse last mnth.
M: I just came here tw weeks ag. D yu like the institute?
W: It’s pretty gd. I think I’ve made great prgress s far.
M: Yeah. I nly wish the classes were a little smaller because we dn’t get enugh chance t talk. I like my teachers a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging.B. Hiking.C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in yur bld?
W: Hmm, I wuld say I like anything with nature, like camping r especially hiking and it’s hard fr me t resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need t g utside.
M: S what abut baking? Isn’t baking srt f just natural fr yu?
W: I d als lve t bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts t share with peple, but I dn’t like t bake fr myself. D yu have any activities r things that are in yur bld?
M: Well I think ne is just teaching. I lve teaching. I just want t teach all the time. Even if I wn the lttery, I wuld be a teacher. And anther thing is jgging, even thugh mst peple are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m abut 20 punds verweight, but I run almst every day. It’s the mst relaxing thing fr me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf.B. The leaves.C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs.B. Cllecting sunlight.C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It allws cl air t cme in.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We wn’t knw what the future huse will lk like, but we can imagine three kinds f huses.
The first ne is the tree huse. Like a leaf, the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat water, prduce electricity and even create fresh air fr the hme. The rt f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The secnd ne is the lizard hme. Like a lizard, changing clrs with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn dark t prtect it frm strng heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
The last ne is the chimney huse. In such a huse, a chimney can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut f the chimney.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.
Lk at the Art
As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features:
● Is it a painting, sculpture r craftwrk?
● Des it appear chatic (混乱的) r rganized?
● Are the clrs bright r sft?
Identify the Art and Artist
Knwing when r hw the artwrk was made and learning smething abut the artist can reveal mre cntext. We all knw the famus painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picass in 1937. Hwever, if we can find ut Picass cmpsed the painting t reflect a bmbing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll knw mre abut its anti-war meaning.
Even if the histrical cntext f an artwrk is nt bvius, knwing the year f its creatin ffers mre cntext.
Think Abut the Meaning
Use what yu bserved in the first tw steps t think abut meanings the artwrk culd have.
Cnsider what the title, the subjects, r the symbls meant t the artist when he r she created the artwrk. What d the clrs say abut the artist, and hw d they apply t the subjects in the art? Fr example, the wls in Leb’s wrks represent wisdm, but why are they s brightly clred?
In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but als encurage viewers t cme up with their wn explanatins. Still, every explanatin is nt autmatically crrect, which is why the techniques described abve are helpful in finding clues.
The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.
21. What is the first step when viewing art?
A. Ding sme research n the artist.B. Being “in-the-knw” abut the wrk
C. Identifying the wrk’s general featuresD. Knwing the year f an artwrk’s creatin
22. When thinking abut the meaning f an artwrk, yu shuld ________.
A. explain it freelyB. chse a title fr it
C. describe it t the viewersD. ask hw it makes yu feel
23. The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A. museum staffB. gallery visitrs
C. prfessinal artistsD. exhibitin rganizers
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。
B
In 2014, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native wh had been studying Peking Opera since childhd, went with friends fr a birthday celebratin t Beijing Z. Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. As Xu Yitang stared at crals bathed in tank’s light, a sense f wnder crwded int his mind. Lst in the beauty and mystery f the creatures, he spent the entire afternn in frnt f it. After that, he began t frequent the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants wh sell rnamental plants, fish and crals. He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline. Befre lng, he had set up a small fish tank at hme and started cultivating a cral.
Nwadays, Xu Yitang wh has mved t the trpical island f Suth China’s Hainan prvince, wrks fr a Sanya-based trpical bilgical labratry belnging t the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and dcument the grwth and develpment f the creatures that captured his heart all thse years ag. Nicknamed “cral man”, he is actively engaged n such scial media platfrms as Sina Weib, where he regularly shares visually beautiful phts and entertaining vides f crals. He aims t encurage individuals t take actin in prtecting cral reefs and the ceans as a whle frm the destructive impact f climate change and human activities.
Unfrtunately, with the strengthening f the greenhuse effect, rising sea temperatures have led t cral bleaching (白化) and decay. A cral reef’s beautiful clrs cme frm the symbitic algae (共生藻类) zxanthellae that prvide mre than 90 percent f the energy thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). Cral bleaching ccurs when cral expels the algae and dies due t the lack f nutrients.
In the labratry, he wuld film educatinal vides t raise awareness and knwledge abut crals, s that peple can learn hw t prtect them effectively.
24. What changed Xu Yitang’s career chice?
A. Frequenting the lcal market.
B. Setting up a small fish tank at hme.
C. Having an encunter at the aquarium.
D. Observing cral grwth and develpment.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 2 ?
A. Xu is a diver in the lab.
B. Xu is a cral cnservatinist.
C. Xu spends few hurs n his wrk every day.
D. Xu shares his vides fr crals thrugh scial media platfrms.
26. What caused cral bleaching?
A. Rising sea temperatures.B. Lts f nutrients in the water.
C. Cral farming practices.D. Lack f sunlight in deep waters.
27. Hw des he feel abut his jb nw ?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许一堂从北京到海南的一位珊瑚保护者的故事，他通过在北京动物园的一次偶遇开始对珊瑚深深着迷，后来通过学习、观察和自己的努力，在家中搭建珊瑚养殖系统，并最终进入实验室从事对珊瑚的观察和保护工作。他通过社交媒体分享珊瑚的美丽和故事，呼吁人们保护珊瑚和海洋生态，同时文章也介绍了珊瑚白化现象以及其原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”可知，在水族馆的一次偶然相遇对他产生了职业选择产生了巨大的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He aims t encurage individuals t take actin in prtecting cral reefs and the ceans as a whle frm the destructive impact f climate change and human activities. (他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。)”可知，许一堂通过个人行动，来保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响，由此推断出他是一名珊瑚保护者。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, with the strengthening f the greenhuse effect, rising sea temperatures have led t cral bleaching (白化) and decay. (不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。)”可知，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”以及第二段中“Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and dcument the grwth and develpment f the creatures that captured his heart all thse years ag. (每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育。)”以及“Nicknamed “cral man”, he is actively engaged n such scial media platfrms as Sina Weib, where he regularly shares visually beautiful phts and entertaining vides f crals. (他被称为“珊瑚人”，活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，定期分享珊瑚的美丽照片和娱乐视频。)”可知，许一堂在水族馆的一次经历激发了他对未来职业的热情，同时每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育，并且积极在社交媒体上进行珊瑚保护宣传，因此推断他都对这项工作时充满热情的。故选D。
C
Let’s face it: it can be challenging t mtivate urselves t read a 382-page bk when we can watch a mvie, listen t an audi bk, r watch a TikTk vide instead. Hwever, if mst f yur daily reading is made up f scial media psts, text messages, and news headlines, yu’re missing ut. S, what are the benefits f taking up the hbby f reading bks?
One f the clearest benefits f reading bks every day is learning. Unlike a TikTk vide, bks prvide access t in-depth knwledge. Ging beynd the surface f a subject is imprtant t success. This is prbably why the authr Rald Dahl nce said, “If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.” And yu can learn literally anything frm bks. Fr example, whenever anybdy asks Eln Musk, the funder f SpaceX, hw he learned t build rckets, he says, “I read bks.”
Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. Research has cnfirmed that reading mtivates a cmplex netwrk f circuits and signals in the brain. As yu imprve yur reading ability, the netwrk becmes strnger. In anther study, researchers measured hw reading a nvel affected ur brains. The participants read the nvel Pmpeii by Rbert Harris, and as tensin in the stry develped, mre areas f the brain were activated .
Want t knw the best part? The scans shwed that brain cnnectivity increased while ne was reading and fr days afterward, demnstrating the great benefits f reading bks every day.
Our brains have a “use it r lse it” plicy, just like ur muscles. In ther wrds, if we dn’t exercise ur minds regularly, ur cgnitive abilities may drp. Hwever, when we read every day, we can keep them strng and high.
28. What can we learn abut reading bks frm paragraph 1?
A. It is pleasant.B. It prvides mtivatin.
C. It is demanding.D. It imprves ne’s skills.
29. Which f the fllwing best explains “get anywhere” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Achieve success.B. Acquire knwledge.
C. Reach a destinatin.D. Travel t different places.
30. What des reading d t the brain?
A. It imprves fcus.B. It increases brain capacity.
C. It keeps the brain sharp.D. It slws brain cnnectivity.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tday’s reading habits
B. The pwer f reading bks
C. Hw reading benefits the brain
D. What happens when yu start reading every day?
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s face it: it can be challenging t mtivate urselves t read a 382-page bk when we can watch a mvie, listen t an audi bk, r watch a TikTk vide instead. (让我们面对现实吧：当我们可以看电影、听有声书或看抖音视频时，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。)”可知，读书的要求很高，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“Ging beynd the surface f a subject is imprtant t success.(超越一个主题的表面对成功很重要。)”可推断，划线单词指的是“取得成功”。选项A“Achieve success(获得成功)”；选项B“Acquire knwledge(习得知识)”；选项C “Reach a destinatin(到达一个目的地)”；选项D “Travel t different places(去往不同地方)”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. Research has cnfirmed that reading mtivates a cmplex netwrk f circuits and signals in the brain. As yu imprve yur reading ability, the netwrk becmes strnger.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。研究证实，阅读可以激发大脑中复杂的线路和信号网络。随着你阅读能力的提高，你的大脑网络会变得更强。)”可知，阅读可以让大脑更加敏锐。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“S, what are the benefits f taking up the hbby f reading bks?(那么，养成读书的爱好有什么好处呢？)”、第二段“One f the clearest benefits f reading bks every day is learning.(每天读书的最明显的好处之一就是学习。)”、以及第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了读书的力量以及给人们带来的好处。故选B。
D
“In a clse cperatin between several first-class chemists, physicists, and bilgists, we have develped a very efficient water filter (净水器). It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight,” said Frró. “Thus ur device can supply clean drinking water even at remte places.” The small, adaptable flat-bdied device was designed at Switzerland’s EPFL research institute, by a team led by Prf. Laszl6 Frró.
Water enters via a tube (管子) in the tp, flws thrugh a multilayer cmpsite (复合的) material sandwiched between tw sheets f glass, and exits thrugh a tube in the bttm. The cmpsite material is made up f titanium dixide nanwires (TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwven with carbn nantubes. When the filter is expsed t sunlight, the UV light (紫外线) causes the cmpsite t prduce a grup f mlecules (分子) knwn as reactive xygen species. These mlecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses. Its ptential challenge when wrking utdrs is rainy r cludy days.
The filter has already been successfully tested n water cntaining E. cli bacteria, with results indicating that it shuld als have n prblem ridding f ther harmful bacteria. In fact, it is believed that the technlgy may als prve effective at ridding f micr-pllutants such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and drug remains. It shuld be nted that when activated by UV light, titanium dixide nanwires n their wn are capable f killing harmful viruses and bacteria. Fr that matter, even UV light alne can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent cntainer.
Hwever, Prf. Frró tld us that his team’s filter is much mre effective — this is due in part t the carbn nantubes’ ability t absrb heat frm the sunlight, making the purificatin prcess faster. The present small-scale mdel can treat 2 liters (0.5 gal) f water per day, althugh that figure wuld rise cnsiderably if the technlgy were t be scaled up.
32. Why can the new filter wrk at remte areas?
A. It is small and flat-shaped.
B. It can be pwered by sunlight.
C. It’s designed by famus scientists.
D. It can be efficient in cleaning water.
33. Which aspects f filter des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. Appearance and pssible effects.
B. Wrking cnditins.
C. Structure and wrking prcess.
D. Strengths and weaknesses.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The filter can kill all kinds f bacteria f the water.
B. The filter is able t get rid f a lt f drugs in the water.
C. TDN can kill viruses withut being activated by UV light.
D. UV light is able t purify the water in transparent cntainers.
35. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A T state a new functin f UV light.
B. T intrduce a slar-driven water filter.
C. T infrm the discvery f a new material.
D. T stress the effectiveness f a water filter.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器，它可以在偏远地区使用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight(除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”和“Thus ur device can supply clean drinking water even at remte places.(因此，我们的设备甚至可以在偏远地区提供干净的饮用水)”可知，这款新的净水器以阳光为动力，所以它可以在偏远地区使用，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题 。根据第二段“Water enters via a tube (管子) in the tp, flws thrugh a multilayer cmpsite (复合的) material sandwiched between tw sheets f glass, and exits thrugh a tube in the bttm. The cmpsite material is made up f titanium dixide nanwires (TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwven with carbn nantubes. When the filter is expsed t sunlight, the UV light (紫外线) causes the cmpsite t prduce a grup f mlecules (分子) knwn as reactive xygen species. These mlecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses.(水从顶部的管子进入，流过夹在两片玻璃之间的多层复合材料，并从底部的管子流出。这种复合材料由二氧化钛纳米线和碳纳米管交织而成。当过滤器暴露在阳光下时，紫外线会使复合材料产生一组被称为活性氧的分子。这些分子在杀死有害细菌和病毒方面非常有效)”可知，第二段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Fr that matter, even UV light alne can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent cntainer.(就这一点而言，如果把水放在一个透明的容器里，放在阳光下，即使只有紫外线也能净化水)”可知，紫外线能够净化透明容器中的水，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In a clse cperatin between several first-class chemists, physicists, and bilgists, we have develped a very efficient water filter (净水器). It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight(在几位一流的化学家、物理学家和生物学家的密切合作下，我们开发了一种非常高效的滤水器。除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种太阳能驱动的净水器，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here cme sme f the ways advised t keep delighted and a healthy md by Harvard.
♦ Be grateful and say thanks ften
___36___. The tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes. When yu have a grateful heart that is appreciative f life’s beauty, wnder and blessings, yu’re autmatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative f the blessings in yur life. And it’s equally imprtant t express yur appreciatin t thse wh’ve made yur life better in sme way.
♦ ___37___
If yur tendency is t imagine the very wrst case whenever yu have a truble, train yurself t change that tendency. Ask yurself what gd can cme frm the situatin r what yu can learn frm it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
♦ Understand and frgive
Step int thers’ shes and understand a situatin frm anther’s perspective, and we’re mre likely t handle the situatin with bjectivity and effectiveness. There will be less cnflicts and mre delight.
Hate and anger are frms f self-punishment. When yu frgive, yu’re actually practicing kindness t yurself. Mst imprtantly, learn t frgive yurself. Everyne makes mistakes.___39___.
♦ Keep learning and be a prblem slver
Learning keeps us yung and live. When engaging ur brains tward prductive uses, we’re much mre likely t feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted peple are prblem slvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dn’t beat themselves up and fail int a depressive state. ___40___. By becming a prblem slver, yu’ll build up yur self-cnfidence and yur ability t accmplish whatever yu set t.
A. Be ptimistic and laugh ften
B. Pay attentin t the little details in yur life
C. D what yu lve freely and live happily in the present
D. Laughter is the mst pwerful treatment t anger r depressin
E. It’s thrugh ur mistakes that we learn and grw t be bigger and better
F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is nrmal t make mistakes
G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies t finding a creative slutin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。
【36题详解】
根据下文the tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。
【37题详解】
此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___41___ his business, Bella was invited t wait fr him in the art rm. Walking in, Bella lked with ___42___ at everything arund her. Suddenly a yung man ___43___, talking ludly t himself. He threw a quick lk at Bella and ___44___ the pian in the crner. Stpping at the windw, he ___45___ t speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she fund clear signs f ___46___ in his vice and the waving f his arms. After a while the yung man ___47___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly. Bella thught the yung man might break it.
Bella fund herself facing a ___48___ patient when ne rderly (护工) appeared. The rderly asked if there was much wrk t d with the pian. The yung man replied that he had already ___49___ it up. Then Bella nticed a headset sticking ut f the man’s ear and she was terribly ____50____. He was a pian tuner. At this pint, the yung man ____51____ asked the rderly whether it was nrmal t leave a patient ____52____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitr, nt a patient!” Bella prtested. Bella was terribly ____53____. Nt nly was she a future dctr, unable t tell the ____54____ between a healthy persn and a patient, but she herself was cnsidered crazy!
Hasty (草率的) cnclusins t ften turn ut t be ____55____ and put ne in a flish psitin. Avid them.
41. A. cncerned abutB. disappinted atC. ashamed fD. ccupied with
42. A. regretB. gratitudeC. interestD. anger
43. A. enteredB. escapedC. jkedD. whispered
44 A. tk upB. cleaned upC. struggled frD. headed fr
45. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. preparedD. cntinued
46. A. madnessB. happinessC. sadnessD. calmness
47. A. leftB. penedC. playedD. mved
48. A. vilentB. quietC. lvelyD. psitive
49. A. pickedB. heldC. setD. given
50. A. unsatisfiedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. impatient
51. A. frequentlyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. nrmally
52 A. unannuncedB. unattendedC. unnamedD. untuched
53. A. addictedB. amusedC. absrbedD. annyed
54. A. gapsB. argumentsC. differencesD. relatinships
55. A. falseB. bviusC. similarD. fruitless
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. cncerned abut对……感到担忧；B. disappinted at对……感到失望；C. ashamed f对……感到羞愧；D. ccupied with被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited t wait fr him in the art rm.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything arund her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；C. jked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. tk up占据、从事；B. cleaned up清理；C. struggled fr为……奋斗；D. headed fr前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the yung man ___7___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a yung man ___3___, talking ludly t himself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. pened打开；C. played玩；D. mved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randmly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. vilent暴力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lvely可爱的；D. psitive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient because she fund clear signs f ___6___ in his vice and the waving f his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bella thught the yung man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C. set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a pian tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“After a while the yung man ___7___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a pian tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently频繁；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. frmally正式地；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“whether it was nrmal t leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitr, nt a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. unannunced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untuched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitr, nt a patient!’ Bella prtested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C. absrbed专心致志的；D. annyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Nt nly was she a future dctr, unable t tell the ___14___ between a healthy persn and a patient, but she herself was cnsidered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relatinships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy persn and a patient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；B. bvius明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delayed by a year because f COVID-19, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu, the Zhejiang prvincial capital. By the end f last year, China ___56___(hst) tw Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhu respectively. Hwever, as President Xi Jinping ___57___(declare) it pen, ver 50,000 spectatrs burst int cheers, ___58___(make) Hangzhu the third Chinese city t hst the cntinental sprting gala.
Hangzhu made great effrts s as ___59___(fllw) the principle f delivering the ___60___(green) Games f all time. The pening ceremny ___61___ drew inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture and relied n the pwer f technlgical ___62___(innvative) was a feast fr the senses. The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached a highlight ___63___ the digital trchbearer lighted the main cauldrn (主火盆). Mst ___64___(amazing) f all, a “digital human” firstly participated in the trch-lighting ceremny. As a result, The pening ceremny held ____65____special place in the heart f all participants and wwed the wrld.
【答案】56. had hsted
57. declared
58. making 59. t fllw
60. greenest
61. which##that
62. innvatin
63. when/as
64. amazingly
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因新冠肺炎疫情推迟一年举行的第19届亚运会在浙江省会杭州举行，文章重点介绍了此次亚运会的相关事宜。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至去年年底，中国已分别在北京和广州举办了两届亚运会。根据该句By the end f last year，表示“截止到过去时间点”的时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去完成时。故填had hsted。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填declared。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语s as t d“以便……，为了……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t fllw。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，the greenest表示“最绿色的”，满足句意要求。故填greenest。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词The pening ceremny在从句中作主语成分。此处为故填which/that。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。由空前定冠词the可知，此处应为名词形式，作relied n的宾语成分。故填innvatin。
【63题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到了高潮。分析句子可知，此处为连词when/as表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when/as。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，一个“数字人”首次参加了火炬点燃仪式。分析句子以及空前Mst可知，此处为固定短语Mst amazingly“最令人惊讶的是”，满足句意要求，所以此处为副词形式。故填amazingly。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，开幕式在所有参与者心中占有特殊的地位，令世界惊叹。根据句意以及空后special place为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个特殊的地方”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你从学校张贴的海报得知英语配音社（English dubbing club)正在招募新成员。请你给配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。
内容包括：
1.申请理由；
2.个人优势；
3.希望获得批准。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mark,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 2. Knwing frm the pster that ur schl’s English dubbing club wants t recruit new members, I am writing t shw my interest in being a member f English dubbing club.
T begin with, I am enthusiastic abut varius English mvies and English animated cartns. Therefre, I am very pleased t have an pprtunity t share the same interest with ther members in the club. In additin, as the first prize winner f the last English dubbing cmpetitin, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience abut it in the cmpetitin, which qualify me t meet the requirements f jining this club.
Any favurable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be appreciated. Lking frward t yur respnse at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefre→as a result
高兴的：pleased→glad
此外：in additin→additinally
比赛：cmpetitin→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any favurable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be appreciated.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be taken int favurable cnsideratin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing frm the pster that ur schl’s English dubbing club wants t recruit new members, I am writing t shw my interest in being a member f English dubbing club.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, as the first prize winner f the last English dubbing cmpetitin, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience abut it in the cmpetitin, which qualify me t meet the requirements f jining this club.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Jyces turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Jyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Jyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Jyce的展示并没有成功。
②由第二段首句内容 “最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Jyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Jyce合作——Jyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jyce无人可商量——Jyce项目展示失败——Jyce明白团队合作很重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低头：duck ne’s head/lwer ne’s head
②成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/ heartily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice.B. The gym.C. The garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late fr wrk.
M: Sure. I’ll drp yu ff n my way t the gym.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn.B. A spelling mistake.C. A travel plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: I’m frm Danzhu. It’s a city far t the suth.
M: I’ve never heard f that place. Culd yu spell “Danzhu” fr me?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet.B. He studied very hard.C. He failed t get int cllege.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think ne can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking abut it.
W: I can’t agree with yu mre. That’s why Peter failed t get int cllege.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he shuld be mre hard-wrking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Waitress and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t give me the schedule?
W: I aplgize fr the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a lng time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hpe it wn’t take any lnger than that.
W: I wn’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate yur understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb.B. Bk a rm.C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Casablanca Htel. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m interested in a jb yur htel psted n the Internet last Mnday.
W: We psted several psitins. Which psitin are yu lking fr?
M: It is a psitin in yur H&R Department. Is it available?
W: Yes. Applicatins will be accepted fr this psitin until next Friday.
M: I have n experience but I’m interested in it.
W: All right. If yu’re interested in this psitin, please cme t ur htel and have an interview next Wednesday mrning.
M: Fine. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt.B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress.B. Wait fr a prmtin.C. G t ther stres.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask fr yur pinin n smething?
M: Sure, what can I help yu with?
W: D yu think I wuld lk better in the blue r the red dress?
M: I dn’t think either ne is gd n yu. I think yu shuld try n the yellw dress.
W: But I hate the clr yellw.
M: Then maybe the purple dress wuld lk nice, t. And it’s n sale nw, s yu can get a big discunt.
W: I dn’t like purple, either.
M: Then I dn’t knw hw t help yu.
W: Okay, thank yu all the same. I’ll shp arund smewhere else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl.B. At a restaurant.C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse.B. The furth curse.C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students.B. The time.C. The teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The service is really slw here. I’ve been trying t get the waiter’s attentin fr ten minutes.
M: I hpe he can serve us sn. I’m starving, and I have a class at tw ’clck.
W: Me, t. I recgnize that yu are hlding an English bk. Yu must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: Yeah, I’m in the furth curse. Are yu studying there, t?
W: Yes, I’m in the fifth curse. I tk the furth curse last mnth.
M: I just came here tw weeks ag. D yu like the institute?
W: It’s pretty gd. I think I’ve made great prgress s far.
M: Yeah. I nly wish the classes were a little smaller because we dn’t get enugh chance t talk. I like my teachers a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging.B. Hiking.C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in yur bld?
W: Hmm, I wuld say I like anything with nature, like camping r especially hiking and it’s hard fr me t resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need t g utside.
M: S what abut baking? Isn’t baking srt f just natural fr yu?
W: I d als lve t bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts t share with peple, but I dn’t like t bake fr myself. D yu have any activities r things that are in yur bld?
M: Well I think ne is just teaching. I lve teaching. I just want t teach all the time. Even if I wn the lttery, I wuld be a teacher. And anther thing is jgging, even thugh mst peple are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m abut 20 punds verweight, but I run almst every day. It’s the mst relaxing thing fr me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf.B. The leaves.C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs.B. Cllecting sunlight.C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It allws cl air t cme in.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We wn’t knw what the future huse will lk like, but we can imagine three kinds f huses.
The first ne is the tree huse. Like a leaf, the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat water, prduce electricity and even create fresh air fr the hme. The rt f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The secnd ne is the lizard hme. Like a lizard, changing clrs with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn dark t prtect it frm strng heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
The last ne is the chimney huse. In such a huse, a chimney can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut f the chimney.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.
Lk at the Art
As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features:
● Is it a painting, sculpture r craftwrk?
● Des it appear chatic (混乱的) r rganized?
● Are the clrs bright r sft?
Identify the Art and Artist
Knwing when r hw the artwrk was made and learning smething abut the artist can reveal mre cntext. We all knw the famus painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picass in 1937. Hwever, if we can find ut Picass cmpsed the painting t reflect a bmbing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll knw mre abut its anti-war meaning.
Even if the histrical cntext f an artwrk is nt bvius, knwing the year f its creatin ffers mre cntext.
Think Abut the Meaning
Use what yu bserved in the first tw steps t think abut meanings the artwrk culd have.
Cnsider what the title, the subjects, r the symbls meant t the artist when he r she created the artwrk. What d the clrs say abut the artist, and hw d they apply t the subjects in the art? Fr example, the wls in Leb’s wrks represent wisdm, but why are they s brightly clred?
In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but als encurage viewers t cme up with their wn explanatins. Still, every explanatin is nt autmatically crrect, which is why the techniques described abve are helpful in finding clues.
The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.
21. What is the first step when viewing art?
A. Ding sme research n the artist.B. Being “in-the-knw” abut the wrk
C. Identifying the wrk’s general featuresD. Knwing the year f an artwrk’s creatin
22. When thinking abut the meaning f an artwrk, yu shuld ________.
A. explain it freelyB. chse a title fr it
C. describe it t the viewersD. ask hw it makes yu feel
23. The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A. museum staffB. gallery visitrs
C. prfessinal artistsD. exhibitin rganizers
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。
B
In 2014, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native wh had been studying Peking Opera since childhd, went with friends fr a birthday celebratin t Beijing Z. Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. As Xu Yitang stared at crals bathed in tank’s light, a sense f wnder crwded int his mind. Lst in the beauty and mystery f the creatures, he spent the entire afternn in frnt f it. After that, he began t frequent the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants wh sell rnamental plants, fish and crals. He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline. Befre lng, he had set up a small fish tank at hme and started cultivating a cral.
Nwadays, Xu Yitang wh has mved t the trpical island f Suth China’s Hainan prvince, wrks fr a Sanya-based trpical bilgical labratry belnging t the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and dcument the grwth and develpment f the creatures that captured his heart all thse years ag. Nicknamed “cral man”, he is actively engaged n such scial media platfrms as Sina Weib, where he regularly shares visually beautiful phts and entertaining vides f crals. He aims t encurage individuals t take actin in prtecting cral reefs and the ceans as a whle frm the destructive impact f climate change and human activities.
Unfrtunately, with the strengthening f the greenhuse effect, rising sea temperatures have led t cral bleaching (白化) and decay. A cral reef’s beautiful clrs cme frm the symbitic algae (共生藻类) zxanthellae that prvide mre than 90 percent f the energy thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). Cral bleaching ccurs when cral expels the algae and dies due t the lack f nutrients.
In the labratry, he wuld film educatinal vides t raise awareness and knwledge abut crals, s that peple can learn hw t prtect them effectively.
24. What changed Xu Yitang’s career chice?
A. Frequenting the lcal market.
B. Setting up a small fish tank at hme.
C. Having an encunter at the aquarium.
D. Observing cral grwth and develpment.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 2 ?
A. Xu is a diver in the lab.
B. Xu is a cral cnservatinist.
C. Xu spends few hurs n his wrk every day.
D. Xu shares his vides fr crals thrugh scial media platfrms.
26. What caused cral bleaching?
A. Rising sea temperatures.B. Lts f nutrients in the water.
C. Cral farming practices.D. Lack f sunlight in deep waters.
27. Hw des he feel abut his jb nw ?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许一堂从北京到海南的一位珊瑚保护者的故事，他通过在北京动物园的一次偶遇开始对珊瑚深深着迷，后来通过学习、观察和自己的努力，在家中搭建珊瑚养殖系统，并最终进入实验室从事对珊瑚的观察和保护工作。他通过社交媒体分享珊瑚的美丽和故事，呼吁人们保护珊瑚和海洋生态，同时文章也介绍了珊瑚白化现象以及其原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”可知，在水族馆的一次偶然相遇对他产生了职业选择产生了巨大的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He aims t encurage individuals t take actin in prtecting cral reefs and the ceans as a whle frm the destructive impact f climate change and human activities. (他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。)”可知，许一堂通过个人行动，来保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响，由此推断出他是一名珊瑚保护者。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, with the strengthening f the greenhuse effect, rising sea temperatures have led t cral bleaching (白化) and decay. (不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。)”可知，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Little did he knw that a chance encunter at the aquarium there wuld excite a lifelng passin. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”以及第二段中“Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and dcument the grwth and develpment f the creatures that captured his heart all thse years ag. (每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育。)”以及“Nicknamed “cral man”, he is actively engaged n such scial media platfrms as Sina Weib, where he regularly shares visually beautiful phts and entertaining vides f crals. (他被称为“珊瑚人”，活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，定期分享珊瑚的美丽照片和娱乐视频。)”可知，许一堂在水族馆的一次经历激发了他对未来职业的热情，同时每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育，并且积极在社交媒体上进行珊瑚保护宣传，因此推断他都对这项工作时充满热情的。故选D。
C
Let’s face it: it can be challenging t mtivate urselves t read a 382-page bk when we can watch a mvie, listen t an audi bk, r watch a TikTk vide instead. Hwever, if mst f yur daily reading is made up f scial media psts, text messages, and news headlines, yu’re missing ut. S, what are the benefits f taking up the hbby f reading bks?
One f the clearest benefits f reading bks every day is learning. Unlike a TikTk vide, bks prvide access t in-depth knwledge. Ging beynd the surface f a subject is imprtant t success. This is prbably why the authr Rald Dahl nce said, “If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.” And yu can learn literally anything frm bks. Fr example, whenever anybdy asks Eln Musk, the funder f SpaceX, hw he learned t build rckets, he says, “I read bks.”
Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. Research has cnfirmed that reading mtivates a cmplex netwrk f circuits and signals in the brain. As yu imprve yur reading ability, the netwrk becmes strnger. In anther study, researchers measured hw reading a nvel affected ur brains. The participants read the nvel Pmpeii by Rbert Harris, and as tensin in the stry develped, mre areas f the brain were activated .
Want t knw the best part? The scans shwed that brain cnnectivity increased while ne was reading and fr days afterward, demnstrating the great benefits f reading bks every day.
Our brains have a “use it r lse it” plicy, just like ur muscles. In ther wrds, if we dn’t exercise ur minds regularly, ur cgnitive abilities may drp. Hwever, when we read every day, we can keep them strng and high.
28. What can we learn abut reading bks frm paragraph 1?
A. It is pleasant.B. It prvides mtivatin.
C. It is demanding.D. It imprves ne’s skills.
29. Which f the fllwing best explains “get anywhere” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Achieve success.B. Acquire knwledge.
C. Reach a destinatin.D. Travel t different places.
30. What des reading d t the brain?
A. It imprves fcus.B. It increases brain capacity.
C. It keeps the brain sharp.D. It slws brain cnnectivity.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tday’s reading habits
B. The pwer f reading bks
C. Hw reading benefits the brain
D. What happens when yu start reading every day?
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s face it: it can be challenging t mtivate urselves t read a 382-page bk when we can watch a mvie, listen t an audi bk, r watch a TikTk vide instead. (让我们面对现实吧：当我们可以看电影、听有声书或看抖音视频时，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。)”可知，读书的要求很高，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“Ging beynd the surface f a subject is imprtant t success.(超越一个主题的表面对成功很重要。)”可推断，划线单词指的是“取得成功”。选项A“Achieve success(获得成功)”；选项B“Acquire knwledge(习得知识)”；选项C “Reach a destinatin(到达一个目的地)”；选项D “Travel t different places(去往不同地方)”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. Research has cnfirmed that reading mtivates a cmplex netwrk f circuits and signals in the brain. As yu imprve yur reading ability, the netwrk becmes strnger.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。研究证实，阅读可以激发大脑中复杂的线路和信号网络。随着你阅读能力的提高，你的大脑网络会变得更强。)”可知，阅读可以让大脑更加敏锐。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“S, what are the benefits f taking up the hbby f reading bks?(那么，养成读书的爱好有什么好处呢？)”、第二段“One f the clearest benefits f reading bks every day is learning.(每天读书的最明显的好处之一就是学习。)”、以及第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了读书的力量以及给人们带来的好处。故选B。
D
“In a clse cperatin between several first-class chemists, physicists, and bilgists, we have develped a very efficient water filter (净水器). It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight,” said Frró. “Thus ur device can supply clean drinking water even at remte places.” The small, adaptable flat-bdied device was designed at Switzerland’s EPFL research institute, by a team led by Prf. Laszl6 Frró.
Water enters via a tube (管子) in the tp, flws thrugh a multilayer cmpsite (复合的) material sandwiched between tw sheets f glass, and exits thrugh a tube in the bttm. The cmpsite material is made up f titanium dixide nanwires (TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwven with carbn nantubes. When the filter is expsed t sunlight, the UV light (紫外线) causes the cmpsite t prduce a grup f mlecules (分子) knwn as reactive xygen species. These mlecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses. Its ptential challenge when wrking utdrs is rainy r cludy days.
The filter has already been successfully tested n water cntaining E. cli bacteria, with results indicating that it shuld als have n prblem ridding f ther harmful bacteria. In fact, it is believed that the technlgy may als prve effective at ridding f micr-pllutants such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and drug remains. It shuld be nted that when activated by UV light, titanium dixide nanwires n their wn are capable f killing harmful viruses and bacteria. Fr that matter, even UV light alne can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent cntainer.
Hwever, Prf. Frró tld us that his team’s filter is much mre effective — this is due in part t the carbn nantubes’ ability t absrb heat frm the sunlight, making the purificatin prcess faster. The present small-scale mdel can treat 2 liters (0.5 gal) f water per day, althugh that figure wuld rise cnsiderably if the technlgy were t be scaled up.
32. Why can the new filter wrk at remte areas?
A. It is small and flat-shaped.
B. It can be pwered by sunlight.
C. It’s designed by famus scientists.
D. It can be efficient in cleaning water.
33. Which aspects f filter des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. Appearance and pssible effects.
B. Wrking cnditins.
C. Structure and wrking prcess.
D. Strengths and weaknesses.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The filter can kill all kinds f bacteria f the water.
B. The filter is able t get rid f a lt f drugs in the water.
C. TDN can kill viruses withut being activated by UV light.
D. UV light is able t purify the water in transparent cntainers.
35. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A T state a new functin f UV light.
B. T intrduce a slar-driven water filter.
C. T infrm the discvery f a new material.
D. T stress the effectiveness f a water filter.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器，它可以在偏远地区使用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight(除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”和“Thus ur device can supply clean drinking water even at remte places.(因此，我们的设备甚至可以在偏远地区提供干净的饮用水)”可知，这款新的净水器以阳光为动力，所以它可以在偏远地区使用，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题 。根据第二段“Water enters via a tube (管子) in the tp, flws thrugh a multilayer cmpsite (复合的) material sandwiched between tw sheets f glass, and exits thrugh a tube in the bttm. The cmpsite material is made up f titanium dixide nanwires (TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwven with carbn nantubes. When the filter is expsed t sunlight, the UV light (紫外线) causes the cmpsite t prduce a grup f mlecules (分子) knwn as reactive xygen species. These mlecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses.(水从顶部的管子进入，流过夹在两片玻璃之间的多层复合材料，并从底部的管子流出。这种复合材料由二氧化钛纳米线和碳纳米管交织而成。当过滤器暴露在阳光下时，紫外线会使复合材料产生一组被称为活性氧的分子。这些分子在杀死有害细菌和病毒方面非常有效)”可知，第二段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Fr that matter, even UV light alne can purify water, if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent cntainer.(就这一点而言，如果把水放在一个透明的容器里，放在阳光下，即使只有紫外线也能净化水)”可知，紫外线能够净化透明容器中的水，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In a clse cperatin between several first-class chemists, physicists, and bilgists, we have develped a very efficient water filter (净水器). It des nt need any energy surce but sunlight(在几位一流的化学家、物理学家和生物学家的密切合作下，我们开发了一种非常高效的滤水器。除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种太阳能驱动的净水器，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here cme sme f the ways advised t keep delighted and a healthy md by Harvard.
♦ Be grateful and say thanks ften
___36___. The tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes. When yu have a grateful heart that is appreciative f life’s beauty, wnder and blessings, yu’re autmatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative f the blessings in yur life. And it’s equally imprtant t express yur appreciatin t thse wh’ve made yur life better in sme way.
♦ ___37___
If yur tendency is t imagine the very wrst case whenever yu have a truble, train yurself t change that tendency. Ask yurself what gd can cme frm the situatin r what yu can learn frm it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
♦ Understand and frgive
Step int thers’ shes and understand a situatin frm anther’s perspective, and we’re mre likely t handle the situatin with bjectivity and effectiveness. There will be less cnflicts and mre delight.
Hate and anger are frms f self-punishment. When yu frgive, yu’re actually practicing kindness t yurself. Mst imprtantly, learn t frgive yurself. Everyne makes mistakes.___39___.
♦ Keep learning and be a prblem slver
Learning keeps us yung and live. When engaging ur brains tward prductive uses, we’re much mre likely t feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted peple are prblem slvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dn’t beat themselves up and fail int a depressive state. ___40___. By becming a prblem slver, yu’ll build up yur self-cnfidence and yur ability t accmplish whatever yu set t.
A. Be ptimistic and laugh ften
B. Pay attentin t the little details in yur life
C. D what yu lve freely and live happily in the present
D. Laughter is the mst pwerful treatment t anger r depressin
E. It’s thrugh ur mistakes that we learn and grw t be bigger and better
F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is nrmal t make mistakes
G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies t finding a creative slutin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。
【36题详解】
根据下文the tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。
【37题详解】
此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___41___ his business, Bella was invited t wait fr him in the art rm. Walking in, Bella lked with ___42___ at everything arund her. Suddenly a yung man ___43___, talking ludly t himself. He threw a quick lk at Bella and ___44___ the pian in the crner. Stpping at the windw, he ___45___ t speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she fund clear signs f ___46___ in his vice and the waving f his arms. After a while the yung man ___47___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly. Bella thught the yung man might break it.
Bella fund herself facing a ___48___ patient when ne rderly (护工) appeared. The rderly asked if there was much wrk t d with the pian. The yung man replied that he had already ___49___ it up. Then Bella nticed a headset sticking ut f the man’s ear and she was terribly ____50____. He was a pian tuner. At this pint, the yung man ____51____ asked the rderly whether it was nrmal t leave a patient ____52____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitr, nt a patient!” Bella prtested. Bella was terribly ____53____. Nt nly was she a future dctr, unable t tell the ____54____ between a healthy persn and a patient, but she herself was cnsidered crazy!
Hasty (草率的) cnclusins t ften turn ut t be ____55____ and put ne in a flish psitin. Avid them.
41. A. cncerned abutB. disappinted atC. ashamed fD. ccupied with
42. A. regretB. gratitudeC. interestD. anger
43. A. enteredB. escapedC. jkedD. whispered
44 A. tk upB. cleaned upC. struggled frD. headed fr
45. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. preparedD. cntinued
46. A. madnessB. happinessC. sadnessD. calmness
47. A. leftB. penedC. playedD. mved
48. A. vilentB. quietC. lvelyD. psitive
49. A. pickedB. heldC. setD. given
50. A. unsatisfiedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. impatient
51. A. frequentlyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. nrmally
52 A. unannuncedB. unattendedC. unnamedD. untuched
53. A. addictedB. amusedC. absrbedD. annyed
54. A. gapsB. argumentsC. differencesD. relatinships
55. A. falseB. bviusC. similarD. fruitless
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. cncerned abut对……感到担忧；B. disappinted at对……感到失望；C. ashamed f对……感到羞愧；D. ccupied with被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited t wait fr him in the art rm.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything arund her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；C. jked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. tk up占据、从事；B. cleaned up清理；C. struggled fr为……奋斗；D. headed fr前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the yung man ___7___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a yung man ___3___, talking ludly t himself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. pened打开；C. played玩；D. mved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randmly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. vilent暴力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lvely可爱的；D. psitive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient because she fund clear signs f ___6___ in his vice and the waving f his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bella thught the yung man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C. set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a pian tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“After a while the yung man ___7___ the pian and started pressing the keys randmly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a pian tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently频繁；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. frmally正式地；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“whether it was nrmal t leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitr, nt a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. unannunced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untuched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitr, nt a patient!’ Bella prtested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C. absrbed专心致志的；D. annyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Nt nly was she a future dctr, unable t tell the ___14___ between a healthy persn and a patient, but she herself was cnsidered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relatinships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy persn and a patient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；B. bvius明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delayed by a year because f COVID-19, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu, the Zhejiang prvincial capital. By the end f last year, China ___56___(hst) tw Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhu respectively. Hwever, as President Xi Jinping ___57___(declare) it pen, ver 50,000 spectatrs burst int cheers, ___58___(make) Hangzhu the third Chinese city t hst the cntinental sprting gala.
Hangzhu made great effrts s as ___59___(fllw) the principle f delivering the ___60___(green) Games f all time. The pening ceremny ___61___ drew inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture and relied n the pwer f technlgical ___62___(innvative) was a feast fr the senses. The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached a highlight ___63___ the digital trchbearer lighted the main cauldrn (主火盆). Mst ___64___(amazing) f all, a “digital human” firstly participated in the trch-lighting ceremny. As a result, The pening ceremny held ____65____special place in the heart f all participants and wwed the wrld.
【答案】56. had hsted
57. declared
58. making 59. t fllw
60. greenest
61. which##that
62. innvatin
63. when/as
64. amazingly
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因新冠肺炎疫情推迟一年举行的第19届亚运会在浙江省会杭州举行，文章重点介绍了此次亚运会的相关事宜。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至去年年底，中国已分别在北京和广州举办了两届亚运会。根据该句By the end f last year，表示“截止到过去时间点”的时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去完成时。故填had hsted。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填declared。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语s as t d“以便……，为了……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t fllw。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，the greenest表示“最绿色的”，满足句意要求。故填greenest。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词The pening ceremny在从句中作主语成分。此处为故填which/that。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。由空前定冠词the可知，此处应为名词形式，作relied n的宾语成分。故填innvatin。
【63题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到了高潮。分析句子可知，此处为连词when/as表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when/as。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，一个“数字人”首次参加了火炬点燃仪式。分析句子以及空前Mst可知，此处为固定短语Mst amazingly“最令人惊讶的是”，满足句意要求，所以此处为副词形式。故填amazingly。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，开幕式在所有参与者心中占有特殊的地位，令世界惊叹。根据句意以及空后special place为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个特殊的地方”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你从学校张贴的海报得知英语配音社（English dubbing club)正在招募新成员。请你给配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。
内容包括：
1.申请理由；
2.个人优势；
3.希望获得批准。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mark,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 2. Knwing frm the pster that ur schl’s English dubbing club wants t recruit new members, I am writing t shw my interest in being a member f English dubbing club.
T begin with, I am enthusiastic abut varius English mvies and English animated cartns. Therefre, I am very pleased t have an pprtunity t share the same interest with ther members in the club. In additin, as the first prize winner f the last English dubbing cmpetitin, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience abut it in the cmpetitin, which qualify me t meet the requirements f jining this club.
Any favurable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be appreciated. Lking frward t yur respnse at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefre→as a result
高兴的：pleased→glad
此外：in additin→additinally
比赛：cmpetitin→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any favurable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be appreciated.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd be taken int favurable cnsideratin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing frm the pster that ur schl’s English dubbing club wants t recruit new members, I am writing t shw my interest in being a member f English dubbing club.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, as the first prize winner f the last English dubbing cmpetitin, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience abut it in the cmpetitin, which qualify me t meet the requirements f jining this club.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Jyces turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Jyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Jyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Jyce的展示并没有成功。
②由第二段首句内容 “最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Jyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Jyce合作——Jyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jyce无人可商量——Jyce项目展示失败——Jyce明白团队合作很重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低头：duck ne’s head/lwer ne’s head
②成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/ heartily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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