四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the secnd class?
A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn! Can yu tell me the lessns fr tmrrw mrning?
M: Um, the first class is math, and then English, fllwed by Chinese. The furth class is chemistry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d in the park?
A. G fishing.B. See animals.C. G bating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We will g t the z. There are many lvely animals.
W: I prefer t g t the park. We can take a bat.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. Pick up Jean.B. G t the library.C. Drive Jasn t the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu give me a ride t the airprt this afternn?
W: I’d like t, Jasn, but I’m meeting Jean at the library, which is in the ppsite directin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrng with Jack?
A. He had a fever.B. He was in hspital.C. He was late fr wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the wman’s family members d t help the envirnment?
A. They use fewer plastic bags.B. They dn’t drive cars.C. They waste less fd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d I start helping the envirnment? Shuld I stp driving my car?
W: I think using yur car is imprtant fr nw. My family buys ur vegetables with clth bags t make sure that we dn’t use t much plastic. Try that first.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic.B. A saleswman.C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help.B. Use the man’s laptp.C. Buy a new cmputer.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, there is smething wrng with my laptp. I really need t use it this afternn. I dn’t knw what t d nw.
M: Why nt call Jim? He is gd at cmputers. I’m sure he can slve the prblem. But I d think yu need a new ne. Yu gt it almst fur years ag.
W: Well, I can’t affrd a new ne nw. Maybe I’ll get a new ne after I graduate. But nw I’m afraid I have n chice but t use this ne.
M: Then call Jim nw.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman lk sad?
A. She has failed her law exam.
B. She can’t make prgress in dancing.
C. Her father desn’t allw her t be a dancer.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Listen t her father.B. Hld n t her dream.C. Try t understand her father.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. What’s wrng? What made yu lk s sad?
W: Well, yu knw hw much I like t dance. I really want t be a dancer, but my father desn’t agree. He thinks I shuld learn law.
M: Cme n. I’m sure yu’ll make yur dream cme true.
W: Hw can yu be s sure?
M: Hld n t yur dream, and yur father will understand yu in the end.
W: I see what yu’re getting at.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What clr tie des the wman think matches the man’s jacket?
A. Green.B. Black.C. Red.
11. Why desn’t the wman like high heels?
A. They aren’t beautiful.B. They are uncmfrtable t wear.C. They dn’t match the dress.
12. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He knws a cafe nearby.
B. He can’t decide what t buy.
C. He desn’t want t g n shpping.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, what abut these ties? Which d yu prefer, the green ne r the black ne?
W: I prefer the black ne but I think yu’ll take the red tie I saw in Camden Market. The clr suits yur jacket perfectly.
M: Yeah.
W: What d yu think f this dress?
M: It wuld lk really gd with high heels.
W: High heels? I dn’t like high heels much. I find them really uncmfrtable.
M: I guess it wuld lk gd with the shes yu’re wearing. Are yu getting the dress?
W: I’m nt ’d like t lk in the market first befre I decide whether t buy it r nt.
M: I’d rather g fr a cffee than lk at mre clthes nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many peple will g t Keswick with the wman?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.
14. When will the wman g bating?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A. In a cuntry htel.B. In a five-star htel.C. In a camp.
16. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Visit his aunt.B. Watch TV.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Grdn, I’m ging t Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, there will be five peple including me. Why dn’t yu jin us? We’re getting t Keswick n Friday. Then we’re ging t g bating n Saturday. And n Sunday, we’re ging t d sme shpping. Then I will take sme time t visit my aunt Lucy.
M: Yu’re nt ging t camp, are yu? Isn’t it a bit cld?
W: N, we’re nt. It is a bit cld. We will stay in a cuntry htel. It’s nt like five-star htels r anything. But it’s really cmfrtable.
M: Hmm, sunds interesting. Yu knw, it’s the bating that I dn’t like.
W: Well, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: Sit n my sfa at the weekend and watch TV. Yu knw I haven’t watched TV fr a lng time. And I think it will be a busy weekend.
W: I dn’t knw hw yu can d that all the weekend, Grdn. I’d get bred.
M: I knw, I knw. But that’s really what I want t d.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s final destinatin?
A. Paris.B. Vienna.C. Mscw.
18. Hw late did the speaker riginally think she wke up?
A. 30 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 5 minutes.
19. What was in the backpack?
A. A pen and a ntebk.B. Her glasses.C. A ticket.
20. Hw did the speaker feel in the end?
A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Wrried.
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was in a train statin in Paris. I had a ticket fr Vienna, and frm there all the way t Mscw. I was in a hurry, because I had wken up half an hur late. My train was scheduled t leave in 10 minutes. The prblem was that I culdn’t find the right track. I lked at the schedule bard but culdn’t see any infrmatin listed. I realized that in my hurry, I had frgtten t put my glasses n. Frtunately, I always kept a spare in my backpack. I reached int the backpack, but I fund nly a pen and a ntebk in there! Only 5 minutes until the train wuld leave! I went t the ticket windw and kncked n it but n ne was there. All f a sudden, my eyes flew pen. I was still in bed, and the alarm hadn’t gne ff yet. I gt up immediately, and was happy that I hadn’t missed my train.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many libraries arund the wrld are as amazing in their architecture and rganizatin as they are in the huge amunt f knwledge they cntain. With shelves and shelves f bks, varius cllectins and amazing histrical and cultural displays, there are plenty f undiscvered wnders.
Beinecke Rare Bk Library (New Haven, Cnnecticut)
Yale University has ne f the mst beautiful cllege campuses in America, and ne f its mst interesting features is the Beinecke Rare Bk Library. It is ne f the largest buildings in the wrld devted t rare bks and manuscripts (手稿) f famus peple. Frm 2015-16 the library building was clsed fr 18 mnths fr majr imprvement. Inside there is a statue f its main funder that rises up high.
Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Nrway)
Lcated near the suthernmst tip f Nrway, Vennesla Library is mre than a cllectin f bks—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. The building hsts a cffee shp, pen meeting spaces, classrms fr children and adult educatin curses, and a cinema. It is mainly built ut f wd. The lng, thin beams (横梁) n the inside were designed t lk like the inside f a whale.
Suzzall Library (Seattle)
Amng the many beautiful features f the campus at the University f Washingtn, such as its cherry flwers and a light rail statin, Suzzall Library was built in the Cllegiate Gthic style. Its buttresses (扶壁) are decrated with 18 statues featuring famus academics and writers such as Plat, Shakespeare, Lenard da Vinci, Dante, Galile, Beethven, Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.
Library f Muyinga (Muyinga, Burundi)
A schl fr deaf children, the Library f Muyinga in Burundi was built with lcal techniques and traditins. A rpe hammck (吊床) that hangs between the first and secnd flrs f the library serves as part f the children’s reading rm, a great place fr indr activities.
Mre infrmatin f them is just a click away.
21. Which ne is suitable fr peple wh want t appreciate statues?
A. Beinecke Rare Bk Library.B. Vennesla Library.
C. Suzzall Library.D. Library f Muyinga.
22. What makes Vennesla Library different frm thers?
A. It is mainly intended fr children.B. It is built in the shape f a whale.
C. It is lcated within the campus.D. It is a kind f culture cmplex.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A culture magazineB. A travel brchure.
C. A website.D. A histrical bk.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suzzall Library (Seattle)部分中“Its buttresses (扶壁) are decrated with 18 statues featuring famus academics and writers such as Plat, Shakespeare, Lenard da Vinci, Dante, Galile, Beethven, Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.(它的扶壁上装饰着18尊著名学者和作家的雕像，如柏拉图、莎士比亚、达·芬奇、但丁、伽利略、贝多芬、艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，想要欣赏雕像的人适合去Suzzall图书馆。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Nrway)部分中“Lcated near the suthernmst tip f Nrway, Vennesla Library is mre than a cllectin f bks—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place.(Vennesla图书馆位于挪威最南端附近，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。)”可知，Vennesla图书馆与其他图书馆的不同之处在于，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。由此可知，Vennesla图书馆是一个文化综合体，这有别于其他图书馆。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre infrmatin f them is just a click away.(只要点击就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一个网站。故选C项。
B
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I wn many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr(有用) very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself, but wh discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange new wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, but acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings — even small, lst nes — are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. One f the last bjects I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it was a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments I really did.
24. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell a stry happening in a magical wrld.
B. T advertise her first children’s bk.
C. T intrduce her new bk and stries behind it.
D. T reveal ur deep attachment t ld bjects.
25. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.B. A by helped earrings find their wn value.
C. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.D. A by was lked dwn upn by sme earrings.
26. Why did the bk make the authr cry mst?
A. She was unable t frgive herself.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. The her dealt successfully with lss and change.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main characters.
27. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her lst earrings?
A. Lst things will turn up sner r later.B. Smetimes warm magical things can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Smetimes magic in bks can happen in real life.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在创作儿童书籍《圣诞猪》时，将自己失去的一对钻石耳环的故事融入其中。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I wn many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig.(我失去过的最有价值的东西是一对钻石耳环，这是我多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上赢得的。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself, but wh discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange new wrld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的新世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, but acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings — even small, lst nes — are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，但对成年人来说，接受生活中这些不可避免的部分并不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments I really did.(有多少次有人问我是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，有那么几个闪亮的瞬间，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选D。
C
Peple have been curius fr centuries abut a future withut wrk. Sme imagine that the cining wrk-free wrld will be defined by inequality: A few peple will wn all the wealth, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different predictin hlds that withut jbs t give their lives meaning, peple will simply becme lazy and depressed. But it desn’t necessarily fllw frm findings like these that a wrld withut wrk wuld be filled with dissatisfactin. Such visins (想象) are based n the dwnsides f being unemplyed in a sciety built n the dwnsides f emplyment. In the absence f wrk, a sciety designed with ther ends in mind culd prvide strikingly different circumstances fr the future f labr and leisure.
These days, spare time is relatively rare fr mst wrkers. “When I cme hme frm a hard day’s wrk, I ften feel tired,” says Jhn Danaher, a lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland, adding, “In a wrld in which I dn’t have t wrk, I might feel rather different” — perhaps different enugh t thrw himself int a hbby with the enthusiasm usually reserved fr prfessinal matters.
Daniel Everett, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Bentley University, studied a grup f hunter-gatherers in the Amazn called the Piraha (拉哈人) fr years. Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. “They think f it as fun,” he says. “They dn’t have a cncept f wrk the way we d.” Everett described a typical day fr the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hurs fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening.
Des this relaxing life lead t the depressin and purpselessness seen amng s many f tday’s unemplyed? “I’ve never seen anything like depressin there, except peple wh are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may cnsider wrk a staple (主要部分) f human life, wrk as it exists tday is a relatively new inventin in the curse f thusands f years f human culture. “We think it’s bad t just sit arund with nthing t d,” says Everett. “Fr the Piraha, it’s quite a desirable state.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph tw prbably mean?
A. Risks.B. Reasns.C. Challenges.D. Disadvantages.
29. What might Jhn Danaher agree with?
A. Wrk is the mst imprtant thing in life.
B. Peple dn’t knw hw t balance wrk and life.
C. Peple may live a charmed life in the wrk-free future.
D. Higher unemplyment makes life tugher fr wrkers.
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. In a wrk-free wrld, inequality may n lnger exist.
B. Unemplyment is the main reasn fr peple’s depressin.
C. The Piraha in the Amazn take interest in hunting and gathering.
D. Only prfessinal peple can have a chance t lead a wrk-free life.
31. Why is Daniel Everett’s study mentined?
A. T prve Jhn Danaher’s pinin.B. T shw a future life withut wrk.
C. T cmpare different pinins n wrk.D. T intrduce a special grup in the Amazn.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍一种无工作时间，有人对它是消极的看法，有人认为这是一种舒服的状态。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But it desn’t necessarily fllw frm findings like these that a wrld withut wrk wuld be filled with dissatisfactin.(但从这些研究结果来看，没有工作的世界并不一定会充满不满)”可知，这种观点是基于在一个建立在就业概念之上的社会中失业的缺点。故划线词意思是“缺点”。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““When I cme hme frm a hard day’s wrk, I ften feel tired,” says Jhn Danaher, a lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland, adding, “In a wrld in which I dn’t have t wrk, I might feel rather different” — perhaps different enugh t thrw himself int a hbby with the enthusiasm usually reserved fr prfessinal matters.(爱尔兰国立大学的讲师Jhn Danaher说：“当我结束一天的辛苦工作回到家时，我常常感到疲倦。”他补充说：“在一个我不必工作的世界里，我可能会感觉很不一样。”——也许这种不一样足以让他带着通常为专业事务保留的热情投入到自己的爱好中)”可知，Jhn Danaher会同意在没有工作的未来，人们可能过着无忧无虑的生活。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. “They think f it as fun,” he says.(根据埃弗雷特的说法，虽然有些人可能会认为狩猎和采集是工作，但狩猎采集者不会。“他们认为这很有趣，”他说)”可知，亚马逊地区的皮拉哈人对狩猎和采集很感兴趣。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Daniel Everett, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Bentley University, studied a grup f hunter-gatherers in the Amazn called the Piraha (拉哈人) fr years. Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. “They think f it as fun,” he says.(本特利大学的人类学家Daniel Everett多年来一直在研究亚马逊地区一个名为皮拉哈人的狩猎采集群体。根据埃弗雷特的说法，虽然有些人可能会认为狩猎和采集是工作，但狩猎采集者不会。“他们认为这很有趣，”他说)”可推知，提到Daniel就是为了佐证Jhn的看法。故选A。
D
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect lng-lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld-based transparent cating (涂层) that can cnvert sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevent them frm fgging.
The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins (红外线辐射) frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.
Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays (喷雾) create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels (排斥) water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.
Gld might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts remain lw. Their cating is prduced with standardized and readily scalable methds, all cst-effectively. Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.
The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will examine whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t fear. Hwever, this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hpefully, this grundbreaking prduct will sn be available n the market.
32. Hw des the new cating wrk t remve fg?
A. By reflecting part f sunlight selectively.
B. By keeping cl air away frm the bject.
C. By creating a thin film f water n the surface.
D. By absrbing infrared radiatins t heat the cating.
33. Why des the authr mentin previus anti-fgging prducts?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti-fgging prducts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the anti-fgging cating being ppular.
34 What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is cnsiderably expensive.B. It depends n sunlight t wrk.
C. It takes t much time t prduce.D. It is difficult t clean and maintain.
35. What d the researchers plan t d next?
A. Apply fr a patent fr the inventin.
B. Develp the prduct fr mre practical uses.
C. Explre the envirnmental impact f the cating.
D. Seek a mre envirnmentally friendly material t replace gld.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久的方法。他们开发了一种非常薄的金基透明涂层，可以将阳光转化为热量，可以应用于玻璃和其他表面，以防止它们起雾。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatins(红外线辐射)frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically emplys heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up-by up t 8℃.(这种特殊涂层是用氧化钛和金颗粒制成的。它选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射，并产生一种强大的加热效应，足以使雾远离物体表面。这种涂层基本上是利用热量来停止起雾。涂层吸收了很大一部分红外辐射，这使得它的温度上升了8℃。)”可知，这种涂层选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射加热涂层，从而去除雾气。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Previusly, prducts like anti-fgging sprays(喷雾)create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels(排斥)water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.(以前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来去除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新涂层排斥水。此外，涂层明显更薄，这使得它更透明，也更灵活。它是被动加热的，在白天不需要额外的能源。)”可知，作者提到以前的防雾产品是为了突出新涂层的优点。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar radiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.(然而，尽管这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定数量的光。)”可知，这种涂层确实依赖于一定数量的光。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins.(研究人员将进一步开发用于其他应用的涂层。)”可知，研究人员接下来将会开发该产品的更多实际用途。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering ffers great help t peple in need, but the benefits(好处) can be even greater fr yu.
Vlunteering cnnects yu t thers. ___36___. Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t an area. It develps yur ties t the cmmunity, bradens yur supprt netwrk and ffers yu chances t knw peple with cmmn interests and fun activities.
___37___, thers are shy and have a hard time meeting new peple. Vlunteering gives yu the pprtunity t practice and develp yur scial skills, since yu are meeting regularly with a grup f peple with cmmn interests.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy. ___38___. Nthing reduces (减少) stress better than a meaningful cnnectin t anther persn. Wrking with pets and ther animals has als been shwn t imprve md and reduce stress and anxiety. Studies have fund that lder vlunteers are likely t walk mre and find it easier t sleep regularly. ___39___.
If yu’re cnsidering a new jb, vlunteering can help yu get experience in yur area f interest and meet peple in the field. ___40___, vlunteering gives yu the pprtunity t practice imprtant skills used in the wrkplace, such as teamwrk cmmunicatin, prblem slving and rganizatin. Yu might feel mre cmfrtable stretching(伸展) yur wings at wrk nce yu have imprved these skills in a vlunteer psitin first.
A. Vlunteering increases self-cnfidence
B. Being a vlunteer helps yu make new friends and imprve yur scial skills
C. Even if yu’re nt planning n changing yur jb
D. While sme peple are naturally utging
E. It prvides many benefits t bth mental and physical health
F. Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk
G. Vlunteering can als reduce the risk f heart disease
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做志愿者可以给人们带来的诸多好处。
【36题详解】
上文“Vlunteering cnnects yu t thers.”（志愿活动将你与他人联系起来。）引出话题。下文“Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t an area.”（志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是当你刚到一个地方的时候。）故可推断空格处内容为成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友。结合选项B项Being a vlunteer helps yu make new friends and imprve yur scial skills.（成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【37题详解】
由下文“thers are shy and have a hard time meeting new peple.”（另一些人则很害羞，很难结识新朋友。）以及该句的句子结构故可推知，该句应和上句构成sme…thers…“一些……另一些……”。结合选项D项While sme peple are naturally utging（然而有些人天生外向）符合该句子结构，和下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文“Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy.”（志愿活动对你的身心都有好处。）说明志愿者活动对身心有好处，选项E项It prvides many benefits t bth mental and physical health（它对身心健康都有很多好处）承接上文，是对上文的强调。选项中“prvides many benefits t bth mental and physical health”和上文中“is gd fr yur mind and bdy.”语意一致。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文段首“Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy.（志愿活动对你的身心都有好处。）”概括本段主题，志愿活动对身心有好处，选项G项Vlunteering can als reduce the risk f heart disease（志愿活动还可以降低患心脏病的风险）呼应段首，说明志愿者活动对身体的具体好处。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“If yu’re cnsidering a new jb, vlunteering can help yu get experience in yur area f interest and meet peple in the field.”（如果你正在考虑一份新工作，志愿服务可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。）说明志愿者活动可以帮助你换一份新工作，选项C项Even if yu’re nt planning n changing yur jb（即使你不打算换工作）承接上文，说明不同于上文的另一种情况，即使不想换工作，连接下文“vlunteering gives yu the pprtunity t practice imprtant skills used in the wrkplace, such as teamwrk cmmunicatin, prblem slving and rganizatin.”（志愿活动给了你实践工作中用到的重要技能的机会，比如团队合作沟通、解决问题和组织能力。）说明不换工作，志愿者活动也可以提高本职工作的能力。语意通顺合理。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver. I dreamed f smeday having the ability t create ___41___ .
But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns, s becming a screenwriter seemed ___42___. When I was furteen, I was shcked when my ___43___ were made int a brchure that was ___44___ t every student. Fr a week r s, I was treated very ___45___. Previusly invisible, I was nw “a published pet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) n the back. But an already deep-seated lack f ___46___ prevented me frm having any serius hpes fr a career in literature. I felt like thse things nly happened t ther peple. ___47___ I wuld lk at thusands f bks and ask myself, “Are all these peple ___48___ than me, r did they just ___49___ harder?” S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly fr ___50___ but t analyse hw great stries are tld.
The lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life tk decades t ___51___ .
I had a jb that paid well, but I ___52___ it. Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business, ___53___ me t chse between getting yet anther jb I didn’t like and finally being cmmitted t a career as a writer. My ___54___ was cpyediting, which wasn’t writing exactly but almst.
I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it and finally became a ___55___ as I had wished.
41. A. cnditinsB. filmsC. memriesD. businesses
42. A. unnecessaryB. impssibleC. apprpriateD. wrthwhile
43. A. phtsB. paintingsC. pemsD. reprts
44. A. given awayB. checked thrughC. finished ffD. made up
45. A. rudelyB. strictlyC. fairlyD. differently
46. A. cnfidenceB. abilityC. curisityD. supprt
47. A. HweverB. ThusC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
48. A. wealthierB. strngerC. smarterD. braver
49. A. liveB. waitC. tryD. rush
50. A. assessmentB. entertainmentC. cmpetitinD. adjustment
51. A. returnB. grwC. ariseD. shake
52. A. misunderstdB. ignredC. deservedD. disliked
53. A. persuadingB. frcingC. remindingD. advising
54. A. chiceB. truthC. aimD. challenge
55. A. actrB. directrC. screenwriterD. teacher
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小想成为一名编剧。由于他缺乏自信心，他觉得成为编剧不可能。可是他并没有放弃，一直在读书，写作，为实现自己的目标而做准备。最后他在自己的努力下，终于成为了一名编剧。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天有能力创作电影。A. cnditins条件；B. films电影；C. memries记忆；D. businesses企业。上文“As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver.”以及最后一段“I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it and finally became a ___15___ as I had wished.”可知，小时候作者喜欢看电影，所以他梦想有一天能够自己创作电影。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于多种原因，上学对我来说很困难，所以成为一名编剧似乎是不可能。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impssible不可能；C. apprpriate合适的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根据上文“But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns”可知，作者觉得上学对他来说就很困难了，所以成为一名编剧更是不可能的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，当我的诗被做成一本小册子发给每个学生时，我感到震惊。A. phts照片；B. paintings绘画；C. pems诗；D. reprts报告。根据下文“Previusly invisible, I was nw “a published pet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) n the back.”可知，作者被同学们称为“诗人”，所以是他把自己的诗歌做成了一个小册子。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，当我的诗被做成一本小册子发给每个学生时，我感到震惊。A. given away赠送；B. checked thrugh通过；C. finished ff完成；D. made up虚构的。根据下文“Previusly invisible, I was nw “a published pet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) n the back.”可知，作者被同学们称为“诗人”，所以是他把自己的诗歌做成了一个小册子，赠送给了他的同学们。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一周左右的时间里，我受到了截然不同的对待。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. strictly严格意义上的；C. fairly相当；D. differently不同地。根据下文“Previusly invisible, I was nw “a published pet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) n the back.”可知，作者以前被同学们忽视，但是当他把诗歌小册子送给同学们的时候，却受到了同学们的称赞。所以作者受到了和以前不同的对待。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但已经根深蒂固信心不足使我对文学事业没有任何真正的希望。A. cnfidence信心；B. ability能力；C. curisity好奇心；D. supprt支持。根据下文“The lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life tk decades t ___11___ .”可知，作者自信心不足已经根深蒂固了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. Hwever然而；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“I felt like thse things nly happened t ther peple.”可知，作者缺乏自信心，但是他却没有因此消沉，而是自己看了很多的书来充实自己。所以前后两句话为转折关系。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. wealthier富裕的；B. strnger更强的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. braver勇敢的。根据下文“S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly fr ___10___ but t analyse hw great stries are tld.”可知，虽然作者缺少自信心，但是他自己却一直不服输，所以他会问自己这些人是否会比他更聪明。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会看成千上万的书，问自己，“这些人都比我聪明吗，还是他们只是更努力了？”A. live活；B. wait等待；C. try试做；D. rush冲。根据下文“S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly fr ___10___ but t analyse hw great stries are tld.”可知，虽然作者缺少自信心，但是他自己却一直不服输，所以他会问自己这些人是否会比他更聪明还是他们比作者更努力的去做。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一直在读、写和看电影，不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了分析伟大的故事是如何讲述的。A. assessment评估；B. entertainment娱乐；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. adjustment调整。根据空后“but t analyse hw great stries are tld”可知，作者觉得看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐，也是去学习一些知识。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早年困扰我的自信不足花了几十年的时间才得以改变。A. return返回；B. grw生长；C. arise出现；D. shake摆脱，克服。根据空前“The lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life”可知，早年的自信心不足花了作者好多年才消除。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一份报酬很高的工作，但我不喜欢。A. misunderstd误解了；B. ignred忽略；C. deserved应得的；D. disliked不喜欢的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然作者的工作虽然报酬很高，但是他不喜欢这份工作。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，公司倒闭了，迫使我在找到另一份我不喜欢的工作和最终从事作家职业之间做出选择。A. persuading说服；B. frcing迫使；C. reminding提醒；D. advising劝告。根据空前“Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business”可知，作者的公司倒闭了，这件事迫使他去做出选择。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我的选择是文案编辑，虽然不完全是写作，但也差不多了。A. chice选择；B. truth真相；C. aim目标；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it and finally became a ___15___ as I had wished.”可知，作者的最终选择是他一直希望做的事情：编剧。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了更多的时间在文字的海洋中游泳，喜欢它，最终如愿成为了一名编剧。A. actr演员；B. directr董事，导演，管理者；C. screenwriter编剧；D. teacher教师。根据空前文“I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it”可知，作者多年来一直在读书，写作，为他做编剧做准备。最后他终于得偿所愿，成为了一名编剧。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple relate learning ____56____ frmal educatin at schl. We ften ____57____ (tell) that we shuld get a gd educatin.
____58____ (general), it is true that frmal educatin and the resulting qualificatins are imprtant. Educatin may make us make the best use f ur ptential ____59____ (find) better and mre satisfying jbs, earn mre and, perhaps, becme mre successful in ur chsen career.
Hwever, schling is nt nly ne type f learning, There are many ther ____60____ (pprtunity) t further yur knwledge and develp the skills yu need thrughut life.
____61____ (educate) well is nt the nly key t emplyment ____62____ qualificatins may get yu an interview, actually getting the jb needs a lt mre. Emplyers lk fr well-balanced peple with transferable skills, which include the ____63____ (able) t be able t demnstrate that yu are keen t learn and develp.
If yu are frustrated (沮丧的) with yur jb, cntinuing t sharpen yur skills will make it ____64____ (easy) t find new ways ut f a ptentially stressful wrk situatin. Keeping an pen mind t learning and giving yurself rm fr flexibility are key t jb satisfactin. Furthermre, ptentially staying ahead f cmpetitrs fr jbs by being mre experienced r knwledgeable can give yu _____65_____ slight advantage ver thers.
【答案】56. t 57. are tld
58. Generally
59. t find
60. pprtunities
61. Being educated##T be educated
62. Thugh##Althugh##While
63. ability
64. easier 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了教育不是唯一的一种学习方式，还有许多其他的机会来扩展你的知识和发展你一生所需的技能。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人把学习与学校的正规教育联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语意为“把……与……联系起来”符合句意。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我们经常被告知我们应该接受良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据全文语境为现在以及上句中的谓语动词relate可知，此处应为一所般现在时，tell与句子主语we之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are tld。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，正规教育和由此获得的资格证书是很重要的，教育可以使我们充分利用我们的潜力，找到更好更满意的工作，赚更多的钱，也许，在我们选择的职业中变得更成功。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作句子的状语，general的副词为generally意为“一般来说”且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Generally。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，正规教育和由此获得的资格证书是很重要的，教育可以使我们充分利用我们的潜力，找到更好更满意的工作，赚更多的钱，也许，在我们选择的职业中变得更成功。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词ptential应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义，故填t find。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，学校教育是唯一的一种学习方式，还有许多其他的机会来扩展你的知识和发展你一生所需的技能。分析句子结构可知，此处为“there be”结构，pprtunity在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填pprtunities。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的教育并不是就业的唯一关键。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处可以表示经常性发生的动作也可理解为暂时性的动作，所以可以使用动名词形式作主语，也可以使用动词不定式作主语，且此处为“受教育”表示被动意义，位于句首，首个单词的首字母需大写。故填Being educated/T be educated。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然资格可能会让你获得面试机会，但实际上得到这份工作需要更多的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，主从句之间表示让步关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thugh/Thugh/While。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：雇主寻找的是具有可转换技能的平衡良好的人，其中包括能够证明你热衷于学习和发展的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，able的名词为ability，结合句意可知，此处指的是“能够证明你热衷于学习和发展的”能力，所以此处为名词单数。故填ability。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你对你的工作感到沮丧，继续提高你的技能会让你更容易找到新的方法来摆脱潜在的压力工作环境。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾补，根据cntinuing t sharpen yur skills意为“继续提高你的技能”可知，此处应对比没提高技能时的状态，所以使用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，通过更有经验或更有知识来潜在地领先于竞争对手，可以让你比其他人有一点优势。分析句子结构可知，advantage为可数名词单数，其前应限定词，没提示词通常使用冠词，结合句意，此处表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，slight的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy 刚刚转入新的学校，一时无法适应新的环境。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.多跟同学交流沟通;
2.积极参加学校活动;
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考答案
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having difficulty in getting used t the new envirnment at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
Firstly, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. Only in this way will yu get t knw each ther better. Secndly, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which are gd fr develping friendly relatinship. Last but nt least, faced with sme tugh prblems, yu might ask yur teachers，wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. In shrt , I hpe yu will fit in the new envirnment and be happy every day.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，帮助刚刚转入新学校的笔友尽快融入新环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难/麻烦：difficulty→truble
适应：get used t→fit in
建议：suggestin→advice
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. Only in this way will yu get t knw each ther better.
拓展句：Firstly, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible, which will make yu get t knw each ther better.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secndly, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which are gd fr develping friendly relatinship.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, faced with sme tugh prblems, yu might ask yur teachers，wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.（运用了过去分词作状语和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt (破产). Suffering a series f bitter blws, she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden, there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets(传单)and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need tday.” She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. “Excuse me, madam…” the yung lady said with a smile. “I’m srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her impatiently. “As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam?” the yung lady asked with cncern. “N thanks, just leave me alne.” Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
A few hurs later, anther knck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lving actin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A few hurs later, anther knck. Linda glanced ut f the windw. T her surprise, at the dr was the same lady, back again. Really annyed this time, Linda pened the dr. Befre Linda culd utter any wrd, the yung lady handed her a warm pt, with a cncerned lk n the face. “I’m s srry t have disturbed yu earlier. I thught yu may need this hmemade chicken sup. Hpe it might make yu feel a little better. ”
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. After being refused s rudely, the lady still shwed much kindness t her. A sense f shame creeping upn her heart, she culd nly frce a smile with burning ears. But als, a warm current surged thrugh her brain and bdy. Linda tk the chicken sup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her thrat. The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her n the back. “It’s OK, dear. Everything will be fine.” Hearing these wrds, Linda felt a ray f bright sunshine lighting up her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了琳达经历了离婚和破产。一天清晨，琳达躺在床上，感到浑身疼痛，被敲门声叫醒。她看到敲门的是一名推销电视的年轻女士，琳达拒绝了推销，年轻的女士礼貌地转过身，沉默地离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，又传来敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写琳达的心情以及年轻女士给琳达带来的惊喜（鸡汤）。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写琳达的感受以及年轻女士对琳达的安慰。
2.续写线索：生气——惊喜——琳达感受——安慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拒绝：refuse/reject
②.展示：shw/express
③.拥抱：hug/wrap
情绪类
①.令某人惊讶的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②.感激地:gratefully/appreciatively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Befre Linda culd utter any wrd, the yung lady handed her a warm pt, with a cncerned lk n the face. （befre引导的时间状语从句）