四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman like the subway?
A. The prices are t high.
B. There are t many peple.
C. It desn’t stp near her ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu shuld really take the subway t wrk. Nt nly is it cheaper than driving yur car, but it actually takes less time t get t wrk in the mrning.
W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling f crwded subway cars.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man talking abut?
A. His lng-lst friend.B. His trip t Suth Africa.C. His experience at a z.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s back up. Where was I?
W: Yu were talking abut yur trip t Suth Africa.
M: Oh, yeah. Yu knw what we encuntered?
W: A lng-lst friend?
M: Cme n! A lin!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s curse.B. The man’s future jb.C. The man’s father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t the Medical Cllege if I get thrugh Class 12.
W: Oh! Are yu ging t be a dctr?
M: Yes. My father is a dctr, and I have always wanted t fllw his ftsteps.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy steak.B. Brrw bks.C. Visit Cindy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Cindy. This is Dave. I want t return the bks I brrwed frm yu last mnth. Will yu be at hme at abut 6: 30 p. m.?
W: Yes, I will. I bught steak this mrning. We can have it tgether.
M: Oh, thanks s much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A restaurant.C. A ck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw what happened? I heard the lud alarm f fire trucks.
W: Well, the ck left the gas n and the whle kitchen went up. Flames quickly destryed the building.
M: What terrible news!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a she stre.B. In a car.C. On the street.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Crss the street at the crner.
B. Crss the street in the middle.
C. Be careful when driving.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s the she stre we’ve been lking fr. It’s just acrss the street.
W: Wait! Yu can’t crss in the middle f the rad! Yu have t crss at the crner.
M: Oh, cme n. Let’s g acrss here.
W: Lk ut! Yu nearly gt hit by that car! Nw d yu see why yu shuld crss at the crner?
M: I guess yu’re right. I’ll be mre careful next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d?
A. He brke Terry’s cup.B. He brke the wman’s cup.C. He lied t Terry.
9. Hw des Terry prbably feel abut the man?
A. Annyed.B. Frightened.C. Surprised.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re a liar. Hw culd yu tell me it was Terry wh brke my cup? It was yur fault. Nw lk at what yu’ve dne.
M: I’m really srry fr what I have dne. I knw it was yur favrite cup, s I didn’t have the curage t tell yu the truth.
W: Yu wrry t much. Yu didn’t d it n purpse. But getting Terry t frgive yu wn’t be easy fr the mment.
M: I knw. I’ll try my best t make up fr my mistake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Sweden.B. Ghana.C. Britain.
11. What d we knw abut ld peple in Ghana?
A. They are sent t nursing hmes.
B. They live with their families.
C. They live in separate flats.
12. What des the wman say abut nursing hmes?
A. They’re mstly terrible.
B. They’re gd in general.
C. They’re nt allwed visitrs.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t think we even have nursing hmes in Ghana. I’ve never heard f them.
M: We d in Sweden, but they aren’t cmmn at all.
W: In Ghana, we wuld never send elderly peple t a nursing hme. Never, nt in a millin years. When peple get ld, they live with their children r their grandchildren, and everyne is happy with this situatin.
M: Really? I can’t imagine it.
W: Yes, this is what happens and everyne expects it.
M: Old peple are quite independent in Sweden. They live in their wn flats.
W: Well, I guess the English are different again. But the nursing hmes are pretty gd. They prvide a cmmunity, enugh fd fr ld peple. Obviusly, sme nursing hmes are terrible, but nt all f them, and they’re allwed visitrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Mr Tips calling?
A. His electricity bill is t high.
B. He frgt his accunt number.
C. He wants t update his address.
14. What will the electricity cmpany d fr Mr Tips?
A. Send a technician t his hme.
B. Update his accunt infrmatin.
C. Further check his accunt.
15. When can Mr Tips get an answer?
A. By the end f the day.B. By the end f the week.C. By the end f this mnth.
16. What is the inquiry number?
A. 3417.B. 2371.C. 3471.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Nrthwest Electricity, hw may I help yu?
M: Gd afternn, this is Rbert Tips. I have a questin abut my electricity bill this mnth.
W: I’d be happy t help yu with that, Mr Tips. Can I have yur accunt number?
M: I’m afraid I dn’t have that with me.
W: It’s n prblem. I’ll just lk yur name up in ur database. Culd yu give me yur address as well?
M: It’s 2368 NW 21st Avenue, Vancuver, Washingtn.
W: Yes, I have yur accunt up n my cmputer. Hw may I help yu?
M: The last bill I received seemed t high.
W: Yes, I see that it was cnsiderably higher than last year. Did yu use mre electricity?
M: N, I dn’t think we used any mre electricity than the year befre.
W: OK, I’ll tell yu what I can d. I’ll mark this and have a supervisr take a lk at the accunt.
M: Thank yu. When can I expect an answer?
W: We shuld have an answer fr yu by the end f the week. I’ll give yu an inquiry number.
M: OK, let me get a pen ... OK, I’m ready.
W: It’s 3471.
M: That’s 3471?
W: Yes, that’s crrect.
M: Thank yu fr yur help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh taught Heather t surf?
A. Her father.B. Her cach.C. Her friend.
18. Where did Heather live?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Ls Angeles.C. In San Dieg.
19. What can we say abut Heather?
A. She gt a bard fr free.
B She hurt herself n the beach.
C. She was in lve with surfing.
20. Hw did Heather save herself frm the shark?
A. By hitting it with her surfbard.
B. By shuting t thers fr help.
C. By swimming ut f its way.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Heather learned hw t surf frm her father. It was just like riding a mtrcycle in Califrnia. At first, she was scared. But by the end f her first day, she culd already stand up n her bard, and she tld all her friends that night that she wuld be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bught her wn bard frm a website. Almst every weekend mrning, she drve frm her huse in Ls Angeles t San Dieg and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But ne afternn, she nticed a big shark cming near her. It was getting clser and clser t her. It was cming straight at her. She tried t swim ut f its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had nly ne advantage: her surfbard. She threw it as hard as she culd in the directin f the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nse, and it left her alne! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blue Grtt, Italy
Despite its name, it is actually nt a grtt(洞穴)but a sea cave, abut 60m lng. What makes it ne f the mst beautiful caves in the wrld is the blue clr, as its name suggests. When yu enter inside, yu can see it is filled with weird blue light. This clr is frmed by the unique cmbinatin f the rcks, the entrance, the clear water and the whle shape. In fact, yu can’t identify where the surce f the blue light is.
Sn Dng Cave, Vietnam
This is knwn as the largest cave in the wrld, nt because f its length—in fact, it is just abut 5km lng. But its size cmes frm its enrmus passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In additin, there is an undergrund river, making the cave even mre impressive.
Marble Caves, Chile
Lcated far frm any rad, the caves are accessible nly by bat. This is the mst beautiful cave structure in the wrld, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulus, unreal and almst unearthly sight! The caves are best seen frm September t February and earlier in the mrning when the sunlight streams inside.
Reed Flute Cave, China
Its name cmes frm the reeds beside its entrance that have been used fr making flutes(长笛). It is nt t lng and nt t deep-nly abut 500m in length. What makes this cave mre special is the histry. It has been knwn since ancient times. And when yu enter inside, yu can see a lt f inscriptins(碑文)dating back t medieval times, starting frm the times f the Tang Dynasty (arund 792 AD).
21. What is Blue Grtt mst famus fr?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its strange shape.C. Its clear water.D. Its amazing clr.
22. When are the visitrs advised t visit Marble Caves?
A. At nn in March.B. At night in Octber.
C. At sunrise in December.D. In the mrning in August.
23. Which is the largest cave f the fur?
A The Blue Grtt.B. Sn Dng Cave.
C. Marble Caves.D. Reed Flute Cave.
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Grtt, Italy部分的“What makes it ne f the mst beautiful caves in the wrld is the blue clr, as its name suggests. When yu enter inside, yu can see it is filled with weird blue light. This clr is frmed by the unique cmbinatin f the rcks, the entrance, the clear water and the whle shape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，Blue Grtt最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marble Caves, Chile部分的“The caves are best seen frm September t February and earlier in the mrning when the sunlight streams inside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sn Dng Cave, Vietnam部分的“This is knwn as the largest cave in the wrld, nt because f its length—in fact, it is just abut 5km lng.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是Sn Dng Cave。故选B。
B
In 2014, I was in ballet class when I gt a call frm the hspital that my dad had experienced a strke. I rushed t the hspital t jin him, and fund him buried in a nest f cables, surrunded by a variety f mnchrmatic, rapidly beeping (making a shrt, lud sund) assistive machines. They seemed t frm a single, massive enclsure arund him. Every few mments he wuld peer up at ne f the machines with wide, cnfused eyes. I became clear that many f the technlgies that were meant t be helping and supprting him were scary and inaccessible. During the mst difficult mments f his life, the machines multiplied his fear.
I wndered hw I culd make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified arund these devices. At the time, I was a prfessinal dancer and chregrapher (编舞者). Dancers, perfrmers and theater artists are all masters at evking emtins, s I began t think hw I might imprve machines t help him feel empwered and hpeful rather than afraid. My dad is nw in his early 70s and fully recvered. But his stry led me t start cmbining my passins fr dance and technlgy.
I’ve danced with different rbts all arund the wrld, in installatins (就职) and live perfrmances. I’m nw a Ph. D. candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanfrd University, where I wrk n mdels and interfaces that allw rbts t learn new tasks frm humans.
As the number f rbts in sciety cntinues t increase, mre peple need t be capable f using them. I think f ther cmmnly used technlgies like laptps and phnes and reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the rbt with natural human mtins.
I believe the intersectin (交叉点) between rbtics and human will cntinue t expand as rbts mve ut f the factry and int the public. I am nt sure hw sn my dad will have a rbt in his huse, but I d believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knwledge.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s father after he was in hspital?
A. He lnged t see his sn.
B. He knew little abut his illness.
C. He was curius abut new machines.
D. He was terrified f medical equipment.
25. What mainly made the authr cmbine dance and technlgy?
A. His care fr his father.
B. His persnal experiences.
C. A creative thught fr dance.
D. Technlgy’s effect n sciety.
26. The authr mentined laptps and phnes in paragraph 4 t____
A. accunt fr their wide use in life.
B. cnvince readers f their significance.
C. shw develpment f the mdem technlgy.
D. predict the capability f peple using rbts.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f dancing rbts?
A. Suspicius.B. Optimistic.
C. Pessimistic.D. Uncertain.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I became clear that many f the technlgies that were meant t be helping and supprting him were scary and inaccessible.”(我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I wndered hw I culd make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified arund these devices.”(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感到安心、安全、有尊严。)和第三句“Dancers, perfrmers and theater artists are all masters at evking emtins, s I began t think hw I might imprve machines t help him feel empwered and hpeful rather than afraid.”(舞者、表演者和戏剧艺术家都是唤起情感的大师，所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。)可知，主要是对父亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“As the number f rbts in sciety cntinues t increase, mre peple need t be capable f using them.”(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要能够使用它们。)和第二句中的“reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the rbt with natural human mtins”(反映出像我爸爸这样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了笔记本电脑和手机来预测人们使用机器人的能力。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I am nt sure hw sn my dad will have a rbt in his huse, but I d believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knwledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么时候会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知，作者对跳舞机器人的未来持乐观态度，故选B。
C
Daniel Brush, an astnishing wrker in gld, jewels and steel died n Nvember 2022, aged 75. Students frm a jewellery schl nce came t Brush’s studi, a lft in mid-Manhattan, awed t be meeting a figure wh, t them, was a wrker f miracles.
Fr 45 years in that lft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the nly cmpany. He prduced hundreds f bjects f all srts, mst f them exquisite and many astnishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he labured alne in a frest f antique machines and when tls frustrated him he made his wn, displaying them in cupbards as art in themselves.
Abve all else, he wrked in gld. His bsessin tk fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gld bwl in the Victria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique f applying gld beads as fine as sand-grains t a curved gld surface withut slder (焊接), was stunning, but s was the lightness f spirit.
He reslved then that he wuld make such a bwl, and gld became the study f his life. Simply t watch it melt, turn t red-ht and white-ht, then glw purple, was magical. T hld pure gld grain and let it mve slwly thrugh his fingers restred his calm f spirit. His chief mtivatin, he said, was t understand the material and, thrugh that, himself. He wndered why his heart had beaten s fast in the museum that day. Gld in particular had a message fr him. His cntact with this glrius metal might fcus all his attentin and help him t hear it.
He develped delicate craftsmanship, with each bject virtually a museum piece. Fr Daniel Brush, he lved the idea that ne might take a piece made by Brush ut f a pcket, let its beauty pass frm mind t mind, and smile. That t was what its maker was after.
28. What can we learn abut Daniel Brush?
A. Students visited him regularly.
B. He began t live in his lft in 1975.
C. He tended t use ancient crafts t prduce bjects.
D. Mst bjects he prduced were f a surprisingly small size.
29. What is the main reasn fr his lifelng study f gld?
A. He wanted t learn mre abut bth gld and himself.
B. He wndered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.
C. His calm was restred when gld grain mved thrugh fingers.
D. Gld had a particular message fr him and he was eager t hear it.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe Daniel Brush?
A. Stubbrn.B. Wealthy.C. Dedicated.D. Lnely.
31. What des the authr try t emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. Brush’s valuable wrks.B. The admirers Brush expected.
C. Brush’s desire fr fame.D. The artistic ideal Brush pursued.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique f applying gld beads as fine as sand-grains t a curved gld surface withut slder (焊接), was stunning, but s was the lightness f spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“His chief mtivatin, he said, was t understand the material and, thrugh that, himself. He wndered why his heart had beaten s fast in the museum that day. Gld in particular had a message fr him. His cntact with this glrius metal might fcus all his attentin and help him t hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Fr 45 years in that lft, he had pursued his calling (在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Fr Daniel Brush, he lved the idea that ne might take a piece made by Brush ut f a pcket, let its beauty pass frm mind t mind, and smile. That t was what its maker was after. (对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。
D
Massive heat waves and drughts are already becming a threat t farmers. Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f the shrtage f water supplies.
Jennifer Brphy, an assistant prfessr f biengineering at Stanfrd, is wrking n methds she hpes will be used t change cmmercial plant species s they can survive severe cnditins. She is develping new genetic engineering techniques that can help plants grw in a variety f different cnditins. By changing the genme (基因组) f bth cmmercial crps and sil bacteria, she thinks it may be pssible t help plants survive drughts.
T make plants respnd t extreme climate, Brphy is building what she calls “genetic circuits (基因回路).” In additin t changing the genes within plant cells, this methd als changes hw and when thse genes are activated (激活). If the plant senses a specific sugar, it can express ne prtein; if it senses anther signal, it’ll express a different prtein, kicking ff an entirely separate chain f events. If bth signals are there, the plant may be able t express smething else entirely. “Using circuits, yu can have plants respnd in new ways t all these different inputs,” she says.
Humans can learn frm the weather frecast whether it’s ging t be really ht r really dry in the next cuple f weeks s that we can plan accrdingly. “A plant desn’t necessarily knw what’s cming. It just knws if it’s ht r mild right nw,” says Brphy. This can lead t prblems when weather becmes unstable. A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days. When temperatures fall again, the flwers die and ruin a year f crps. “It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants t tell them, ‘hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’” she adds.
Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is an exciting prspect, but actually putting it int practice is alng way ff. At the mment, Brphy is testing the cncept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidpsis, trying t figure ut hw t activate certain genes n cmmand.
32. What prblem are farmers faced with accrding t the text?
A. The shrtage f strng labur frce.
B. The water pllutin caused by factries.
C. The pressure f feeding a grwing ppulatin.
D. The harmful effect f climate change n farming.
33. What is the expected advantage f “genetic circuits”?
A. Increasing farmland.B. Cntrlling plants’ grwth.
C. Telling the weather in advance.D. Prtecting plants frm extreme weather.
34. What d we knw abut Brphy’s research?
A. It is still in its early stages.B. It has been put int practice.
C. It has led t serius prblems.D. It is funded by the gvernment.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A scientific breakthrugh in biengineering.
B. A victrius battle against glbal warming.
C. A new type f plant resistant t heat waves.
D. A way t help crps survive severe cnditins.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学助理教授Jennifer Brphy正在研究一种方法，她希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Massive heat waves and drughts are already becming a threat t farmers. Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f the shrtage f water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”可知，农民们面临的问题是气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据Brphy说的话，第三段中的“Using circuits, yu can have plants respnd in new ways t all these different inputs(使用基因回路，可以让植物以新的方式对所有不同的输入作出反应)”和第四段“It’d be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants t tell them, ‘hey, yu shuld wait n that flwering,’(如果能与植物交流，告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花)”可知，Brphy提出的“基因回路”力求能和植物交流，告诉它们应该等待开花时节。因此可推断，“基因回路”的预期作用是能够控制植物的生长。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Cntrlling plants’ grwth at this level is an exciting prspect, but actually putting it int practice is a lng way ff. At the mment, Brphy is testing the cncept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidpsis,(将植物的生长控制在这个水平是一个令人兴奋的前景，但实际上要付诸实践还有很长的路要走。目前，Brphy正在实验室里用一种叫做拟南芥的小型杂草植物来测试这一概念。)可推断，Brphy的研究还处于早期阶段。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Massive heat waves and drughts are already becming a threat t farmers. Over the next three decades, Califrnia’s San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,000 acres f farmland as a result f the shrtage f water supplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”和第二段中“Jennifer Brphy, an assistant prfessr f biengineering at Stanfrd, is wrking n methds she hpes will be used t change cmmercial plant species s they can survive severe cnditins. (斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授Jennifer Brphy正在开发新的基因工程技术，以帮助植物在恶劣环境中生存)”以及下文介绍的细节信息，可推断本文讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授Jennifer Brphy进行的一项研究，希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____36____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____37_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____38_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____40____
A. Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B. Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E. Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F. They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G. Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的als可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
【38题详解】
该段首句说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resurceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句slutins，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
【40题详解】
上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age f 60 r 65, we all lk frward t retirement and living a/an ___41___life. But that is nt the plan fr David Flucker frm Sctland’s Edinburgh, wh is 100-year-ld. He___42___wrks three days a week at the St. Clumba’s Hspice Care shp.
David ___43___ his 100 birthday this June, but went t wrk the next day___44___at the shp. David___45___ fur hurs traveling rundtrip t the shp, which he des___46___the weather. David started wrking in the ___47___ shp after he was___48___ with cancer and it tk him tw weeks t be cared fr by the Hspice. He just wanted t pay it frward fr the kindness he ___49___. “It is a ___50___feeling t be ding smething, ” said the ___51___, wh lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is tw buses and a 20-minute walk t get t the shp, ___52___tw hurs. I wrk three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the ___53___days.” The grandfather-f-seven says the shp in Occan Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles, and he has t ___54___them all t sce if they’re OK. But what he lves the mst is the ___55___aspect f his wrk-when peple cme in just t chat.
On 22 June, when the senir ___56___100, the stre held a windw display n his birthday shwing a few glimpses f his life. The stre___57___ a pst n the fficial page f the stre where David’s wrkspace ___58___. The pst shws hw David has becme an/a ___59___ fr many arund the wrld. Shared n Facebk, the pst gt many likes and___60___ and left scial media users amazed.
41. A. rewardingB. prmisingC. relaxingD. adequate
42. A. everB. stillC. nceD. already
43. A. celebratedB. preparedC. designedD. cnducted
44. A. in turnB. in vainC. n purpseD. as usual
45. A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
46. A. in spite fB. regardless fC. in place fD. n accunt f
47. A. bkB. giftC. charityD. ty
48. A. diagnsedB. ccupiedC. cnnectedD. replaced
49. A. imaginedB. frecastC. rememberedD. received
50. A. sharpB. delightfulC. negativeD. familiar
51. A. senirB. artistC. authrD. painter
52. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. rarely
53. A. shrtestB. funniestC. lngestD. busiest
54 A. hideB. reserveC. checkD. cancel
55. A. apparentB. physicalC. scialD. specific
56. A. hadB. keptC. becameD. turned
57. A. put utB. gave awayC. set asideD. asked fr
58. A. hidesB. runsC. hangsD. lies
59. A. successB. inspiratinC. shameD. celebrity
60. A. interviewsB. argumentsC. cmmentsD. negtiatins
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Clumba’s Hspice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. prmising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all lk frward t retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Clumba’s Hspice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. nce一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“wrks three days a week at the St. Clumba’s Hspice Care shp”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. cnducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. n purpse故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went t wrk the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. csts花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“fur hurs traveling rundtrip t the shp”可知为短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite f尽管；B. regardless f不管；C. in place f代替；D. n accunt f由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hspice店的关怀。A. bk书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. ty玩具。呼应上文“wrks three days a week at the St. Clumba’s Hspice Care shp.”指大卫在Hspice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hspice店的关怀。A. diagnsed诊断；B. ccupied占用；C. cnnected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. frecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted t pay it frward fr the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senir老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. authr作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker frm Sctland’s Edinburgh, wh is 100-year-ld”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shrtest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. lngest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shp in Occan Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all t see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. scial社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when peple cme in just t chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put ut发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked fr要求。根据后文“a pst n the fficial page f the stre”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s wrkspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiratin鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebk上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. cmments评论；D. negtiatins协商。根据上文“the pst gt many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky ___61___ September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Ba Shu, and Qi Yue, alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri, the Japanese___62___(translate) f Liu Cixin’s The Three- Bdy Prblem, as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins___63___ the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing, cultural cunselr(参赞)at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each___64___(ther) cultural wrks”. The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers___65___(learn) abut cntemprary China, she said.
During the event, ___66___ ran fr mre than tw hurs, three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. ___67___(start) frm Chinese writer La She’s Cat Cuntry, Japanese guest speakers talked abut their ___68___(jy) experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them, Chinese sci-fi literature ___69___(develp) quickly in the last 10 years, and wrks like The Three- Bdy Prblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years, n average, China has ____70____(annual) published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023, Chengdu in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince will hst the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
【答案】61. in 62. translatr
63. and 64. ther’s
65. t learn
66. which 67. Starting
68. jyful 69. has develped
70. annually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年9月，中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立。介词in用于具体的年月前，表示“在2022年9月”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为上文Nzmi Omri的同位语，所以填名词单数，结合句意可知，此处为“翻译者”。故填translatr。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接their sci-fi creatins和 the develpment trend f sci-fi作talk abut 的宾语。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆参赞史永静表示，“中日两国在翻译彼此的文化作品方面有着悠久的历史”。结合句意可知，表示两者“彼此的”应为each ther’s修饰名词cultural wrks。故填ther’s。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，该俱乐部将为日本读者提供一个了解当代中国的新平台。结合句意可知，此处应为不定式结构作目的状语。故填t learn。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在持续两个多小时的活动中，三位中国作家分享了他们如何成为科幻作家的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语应填关系代词，先行词为the event。故填which。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，start与其逻辑主语Japanese guest speakers为主动关系，且与谓语动词talked abut同时发生，所以使用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Starting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，jy的形容词为jyful意为“快乐的”。故填jyful。
【69题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，中国科幻文学近10年来发展迅速，《三体》等作品吸引了许多日本读者。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，in the last 10 years用于现在完成时态，结合句意可知，提示词develp与主语Chinese sci-fi literature为主动关系，表示状态，主语是单数。故填has develped。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published。故填annually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in primary schl, I ften went t the wetland f my hmetwn, there I culd see many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and s n. That was an interesting place fr I and my friends t watch the birds and study them. And things have begin t change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sld at fd markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destryed. Sme parts are being cvered with new huse. Yu can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being plluted serius every day. I am very wrried it. Hw can we d?
【答案】1.there→ where
2.I→me
3.And→But
4.begin →begun
5. 去掉up
6.bad→wrse
7. huse→huses
8.serius→seriusly
9.wrried后加abut
10.Hw→What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候经常去家乡的湿地，在那里可以看到许多不同种类的动物，但是现在湿地正在被破坏，每天都受到严重的污染，作者很是担心。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：当我上小学的时候，我经常去我家乡的湿地，在那里我可以看到许多不同种类的动物，包括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇、昆虫等。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是hmetwn，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。
2.考查代词。句意：对我和我的朋友来说，那是一个有趣的地方，可以观察鸟类和研究它们。此处作介词fr的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故将I改为me。
3.考查连词。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。
4.考查动词时态。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。根据in recent years可知，此处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故将begin改为begun。
5.考查介词。句意：人们用网捕捉小鸟。此处表示“小鸟被捕捉”，应用be caught，此处介词up多余。故去掉up。
6.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正在被破坏。固定短语even wrse“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为wrse。
7.考查名词复数。句意：有些地方盖上了新房子。huse是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将huse改为huses。
8.考查副词。句意：湿地每天都受到严重的污染。此处修饰动词being plluted，应用副词，作状语。故将serius改为seriusly。
9.考查介词。句意：我很担心。动词短语wrry abut sth“担心某物”。故在wrried后加abut。
10.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们能做什么？根据句意可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”满足句意要求。故将Hw改为What。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校英语俱乐部征稿，主题：如何度过假期。请你写一篇题为Hw t Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacatin的文章投稿。内容包括：
1.你的做法；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出。
Hw t Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacatin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacatin
With the winter vacatin appraching, I plan t have an efficient and meaningful vacatin. Here are sme details as fllws.
First and fremst, I will d sprts such as playing table tennis, which is gd fr my health. In additin, it is essential fr me t read fur great bks t imprve myself. After that, I’ll enjy an interesting sight fr tw weeks. Last but nt least, I suggest yu participate in sme scial practice, inducing being a vlunteer t help ld peple in an ld peple’s hme in my city, d sme cking, washing and s n.
I believe that I’ll have a fantastic time during the vacatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Hw t Have an Efficient and Meaningful Vacatin为题写一篇文章，向校英语俱乐部投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
此外：in additin→besides
参加：participate in→take part in
相信：believe→have faith in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In additin, it is essential fr me t read fur great bks t imprve myself. After that, I’ll enjy an interesting sight fr tw weeks.
拓展句：In additin, it is essential fr me t read fur great bks t imprve myself, after which I’ll enjy an interesting sight fr tw weeks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First and fremst, I will d sprts such as playing table tennis, which is gd fr my health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）