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浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des the wman think shuld lk after the baby?
A. Peter.B. Emma.C. Paul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, culd yu cme ver t my huse fr a minute? There’s smething wrng with my washing machine.
M: I wuld, Emma, but there’s nly Peter and me here and smene needs t lk after the baby.
W: Can’t Peter d that, just fr a minute?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In their hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, yu’re here. Srry fr calling yu int the ffice early. Have a cffee. Did yu have t rush t get here?
M: Yes, I’ll need t get sme breakfast later. I had t leave mine n the table at hme. I was in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t brrw the man’s car?
A. T catch a train.B. T see a mvie.C. T meet her parents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry I can’t g t the mvies with yu tnight, but can I brrw yur car? I’m ging t pick up my parents frm the train statin.
M: All right. Here is the key.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy sme vegetables.B. Get a taxi.C. Take an umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, I wn’t be lng. I just have t call at the pst ffice and buy sme vegetables frm the market.
M: It lks like a strm is n the way. An umbrella might be a gd idea.
W: I may get a taxi back if it rains.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. See the dctr.B. Make an appintment.C. Sit in the waiting rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m David Barlw. I have an appintment with Dr. Khan. Is this the right waiting rm fr him?
W: It’s OK, Mr. Barlw. Dr. Khan is free nw. Yu can g thrugh the secnd dr n yur left.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman ask the man t d?
A. Finish his math hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie with her.C. Prepare fr his exams.
7. Which exam did the man take n Tuesday?
A. Physics.B. Bilgy.C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Want t g t the cinema?
M: I can’t. I’m up t my neck in schl wrk.
W: Wn’t it wait?
M: I’m afraid nt. It’s the last f my exams tmrrw.
W: Oh, I finished mine yesterday.
M: Mst peple did but I have an extra ne — advanced math.
W: Oh yes, yu’re gd at that, aren’t yu?
M: Maybe, but I still need t revise.
W: What days were yur exams n?
M: Bilgy n Mnday, physics n Tuesday, and chemistry n Wednesday, then I’ve gt this ne tmrrw.
W: Oh well, gd luck.
M: Thanks. Let’s g t the cinema anther time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man sending the letter?
A. T America.B. T France.C. T Australia.
9. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $35.B. $36.C. $45.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Hw can I help yu tday?
M: I’d like t mail this letter t a friend in Australia, and then this package back hme t America please.
W: Hw wuld yu like t send the letter? Des it need t get there in a hurry?
M: N, there’s n rush. Just the rdinary mail service please.
W: OK, and what abut the package?
M: I need t make sure that it arrives hme by May 10th.
W: In that case, I wuld recmmend sending it by air.
M: OK. Hw much will it be in ttal then?
W: It’s ne dllar fr the letter. I need t weigh the package. Oh, I’m afraid the package is ver the standard weight. Yu’ll need t pay 35 dllars fr it.
M: That’s n prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Fellw teachers.C. Parent and teacher.
11. What des the man think makes a gd student?
A. Interest in the wrk.B. Gd grades.C. Hard wrk.
12. Hw can parents help their children accrding t the man?
A. By pushing them t d well.
B. By ffering their lve and supprt.
C. By slving difficult prblems fr them.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur day?
W: Oh, it’s hard t tell. Sme f my students are wnderful and thers... Well, I just wnder if they are ever ging t learn anything.
M: Same with mine, but it’s the gd nes wh make this jb meaningful.
W: What d yu think makes a gd student?
M: Smene wh is hard-wrking at the wrk. It makes all the difference if a student is making an effrt.
W: Yu’re abslutely right. But hw d yu get yung peple t be like that?
M: I think a lt depends n their parents. I usually find my gd students have parents wh spend time with them.
W: Pushing them t d well, yu mean?
M: N, that isn’t the answer. I mean parents wh lve and supprt their children.
W: Being a parent is a difficult jb, especially when yu have t wrk as well.
M: I knw. We are all shaped by the cards we are dealt in life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man prefer t d t fight ff a cld?
A. Get a gd lng sleep.B. Have sme ht water.C. See a dctr.
14. Why can’t the wman have a rest nw?
A. She is busy cking.
B. She has t prepare fr a meeting.
C. She is waiting t take sme medicine.
15. What des the man think f the cmmn cld?
A. There is n cure fr it.
B. Fit peple wn’t catch it.
C. It takes abut three days t recver frm it.
16. What des the wman think she needs in the end?
A. Weekly exercise.B. Gd medicine.C. Healthy fd.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I’m catching a cld. What d yu d when yu have a cld?
M: Well, if I can, I g t bed. A gd lng sleep is the best cure as far as I’m cncerned.
W: Seriusly, I can’t affrd t rest at the mment. There will be an imprtant meeting tmrrw mrning, and nw I have t prepare fr it.
M: Then Plan B is t have sme lemn juice and hney in ht water, alng with sme medicine.
W: I suppse I’ll have t try that. It sunds better than nthing.
M: The truth is, there’s n cure fr the cmmn cld. Peple will give yu all srts f advice — have sme chicken sup r take a ht shwer, but really yu just have t wait until it ges away.
W: Clds aren’t s bad if they nly last tw r three days. But I hate it when they last fr a week r mre.
M: I suppse a lt f it depends n yur general health. A fit persn will prbably recver quicker than an unfit persn.
W: Yes, I guess yu’re right. I think I need t set aside sme time fr exercise every week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the students think f the last questin f the test?
A. Serius.B. Easy.C. Funny.
18. What did the cleaner lk like?
A. Tall.B. Yung.C. Strng.
19. What did the students d after the test?
A. They paid the cleaner.
B. They talked t the cleaner.
C. They gave lessns t the cleaner.
20. What did the teacher try t tell the students thrugh the test?
A Always put thers first.
B. Respect thse gd fr sciety.
C. Treat cleaners like family members.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A teacher gave his students a test and mst f them managed t answer the questins until they read the last ne. It asked, “What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?” The students thught that this questin was sme kind f jke. They had seen the cleaning wman many times each day in schl. She didn’t lk strng and she was a tall middle-aged wman with dark hair, but hw wuld they knw her name? All f the students handed in their test paper, unable t answer the last questin. Just befre the class ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the test. “Abslutely,” said the teacher. He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will meet many peple and they are all imprtant individuals. They each deserve yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is smile and say ‘Hell’.” Over the fllwing days, each f the students paid much attentin t finding ut the name f the cleaner and intrducing themselves t her. They learned that the cleaner’s name was Drthy, and they never frgt the lessn that everyne wh plays a part in sciety deserves ur respect.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience space with zer gravity flights
The dream f experiencing the weightlessness f space with a zer-G flight has cme true in states such as New Yrk, Califrnia, Flrida and mre this year. Specially trained pilts perfrm aerbatic maneuvers(特技飞行) t keep yu flating in space, a feeling n lnger nly fr astrnauts.
Climb Nrth America’s new via ferrata Rcky Muntains, Clrad
If a trip with a challenge is what yu’re lking fr, then cnsider Nrth America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a methd f rck climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allwing nn-muntaineers a leg up. N rck climbing experience is necessary t climb 12,900 feet t the tp n this prtected climbing curse with a guide.
Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth Natinal Park, Uganda
Many f us started t rethink ur relatinship t nature. Be like Jane Gdall and g n a jurney with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. Yu will be putting yur turism dllars tward helping prtect the animals thrugh a series f prtectin prjects with Jane Gdall Institute.
Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan(活火山), Iceland
In this nce-in-life-time trip, yu can hike r take a helicpter ride ver the Fagradalsfjall vlcan eruptin in Geldinggadalur, which has been ging n since March. Bk this trip fast t catch the eruptin because n ne knws hw lng it will cntinue, r try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest muntain in Iceland－n experience necessary.
21. Where can we bth get clse t and help nature?
A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda.
B. Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan.
C. Climb Nrth America’s new via ferrata.
D. Experience space with zer gravity flights.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. One can experience zer gravity alne.
B. Experience is needed fr rck climbing.
C. One shuld watch the vlcan eruptin right nw.
D. All the adventures take place in different cuntries.
23. Which part f a newspaper des the passage belng t?
A. Culture.B. Envirnment.C. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并向读者们推荐了四个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth Natinal Park, Uganda部分中“Be like Jane Gdall and g n a jurney with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. (像珍·古道尔一样，在乌干达的丛林里与濒临灭绝的黑猩猩一起旅行。)”以及本段中“Yu will be putting yur turism dllars tward helping prtect the animals thrugh a series f prtectin prjects with Jane Gdall Institute.(你将把你的旅游收入用于帮助保护动物，通过简·古道尔研究所的一系列保护项目。)”可知，在该公园中旅行既可以帮助保护动物也可以在乌干达的丛林里旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan(活火山), Iceland部分中“Bk this trip fast t catch the eruptin because n ne knws hw lng it will cntinue, r try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest muntain in Iceland－n experience necessary.(赶紧预订这趟旅行，赶上火山喷发，因为没人知道它会持续多久，或者试试爬冰岛最高峰斯卡夫塔瀑布——不需要任何经验。)”可知，在本次旅行中不确定火山喷发会持续多久，因此现在应该观察火山喷发。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍的是四个旅游路线，因此推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。
B
The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic(跨大洋) letters.
Geff Banks frm Hnitn, Devn, UK and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started writing t each ther aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact－and 84 years later they are still cntacting.
Geff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember hw we gt in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan, which matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we just kept cntacting ever since. There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre. We just talk abut daily lives and ur families. She’s always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Thugh having chatted fr ver 80 years, the pair has nly ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk, and then tw years later. Geff is nw a great grandfather, having three sns settling acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zm I think nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. They’re much better at pressing all the buttns.”
24. What may bring Geff and Celesta t be pen pals?
A. The wrld war.B. Geff’s visit t New Yrk.
C. An American schl’s plan.D. Cmmunicatin technlgy.
25. Why did Geff use email t write letters later?
A. He relied n Zm t chat.B. He was unable t write well.
C. He suffered frm eye disease.D. He wrte t Celesta’s daughter.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Pen pals are true friends.
B. Technlgy builds friendship.
C. Letters were nt allwed during the war.
D. True friendship survives time and space.
27. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Oldest Pen Pals in the Wrld.B. A Great Way t Keep in Tuch.
C. Imprtance f Being Pen Pals.D. Zm: A New Technlgy t Chat.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact(他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国学生接触)” 可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember hw we gt in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan, which matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship( 杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这和一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划让我们和美国人成为笔友。)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后来用电子邮件写信，因为他写不好字。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. （世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选A。
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Elizabeth Hulanick turned t tys frm her childhd t deal with wrries and stress.
She started bringing Leg tys t wrk t build things ut f the clrful blcks with her c-wrkers. She als started playing with Silly Putty, a ty made f special rubbery material that culd change clrs. Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brught her cmfrt. “I always need smething t be tinkering with, and that’s prbably the best way fr me t stick with a ty instead f trying t figure ut hw t fix cars r smething like that,” said Hulanick, wh is 37 years ld and lives in New Jersey.
Befre the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned t tys t remember feelings frm their childhd. The stress frm the wrldwide health crisis nly grew that trend (趋势). Many tymakers see adults’ interest in tys as a lng-lasting thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This s-called “kid-adult” market is a big part f the ty industry. The market is the secnd fastest grwing grup after custmers aged 12 t 17. Even the fast-fd restaurant McDnald’s is marketing t ty-lving adults. In Octber, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number f ty lvers. McDnald’s sales fficials said the cmpany sld half its supply f valuable tys in the first fur days f the special deal.
The Leg Grup has been increasing its prducts fr adults since 2020. It nw has 100 tys designed fr lder custmers. Amng the mst ppular tys fr adults are Star Wars and Harry Ptter-linked Leg sets. Genevieve Cruz, senir directr at Leg said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause fr this trend as adults fund themselves sitting at hme with nthing else t d with a lt f time n their hands.” Cruz added, “We d believe that the trend ges beynd the pandemic.”
28. Why did Elizabeth Hulanic play with Silly Putty?
A. It culd change clrs.B. It made her feel relaxed.
C. It brught her gd ideas.D. It helped her remember her childhd.
29. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A. fixB. makeC. playD. prtect
30. What d we knw abut Happy Meals?
A. It shwed McDnald’s new tys.B. It increased McDnald’s ty sales.
C. It was a big part f the ty industry.D. It made adults fall in lve with tys.
31. What can we learn frm Genevieve Cruz?
A. Leg sets are adults’ favrite tys.
B. Adults spent a lt f time with tys at hme.
C. COVID-19 helped the grwth f the ty market.
D. The ty market will stp grwing after the pandemic.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间，许多大人开始通过玩玩具来应对担忧和压力，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brught her cmfrt.(她说，玩橡皮泥给她带来了安慰)”可知，Elizabeth Hulanic玩橡皮泥是因为使她感到放松。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“that’s prbably the best way fr me t stick with a ty instead f trying t figure ut hw t fix cars r smething like that”可知，Hulanic喜欢玩玩具，认为这是坚持玩玩具的最好方式，而不是试图弄清楚如何修理汽车或类似的东西，故划线词意思是“玩耍”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Octber, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number f ty lvers. McDnald’s sales fficials said the cmpany sld half its supply f valuable tys in the first fur days f the special deal.(10月，该公司推出了成人开心乐园餐，吸引了大批玩具爱好者。麦当劳的销售官员说，该公司在特价活动的头四天就售出了一半的贵重玩具)”可知，开心乐园餐增加了麦当劳的玩具销量。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Leg Grup has been increasing its prducts fr adults since 2020. It nw has 100 tys designed fr lder custmers. Amng the mst ppular tys fr adults are Star Wars and Harry Ptter-linked Leg sets. Genevieve Cruz, senir directr at Leg said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause fr this trend as adults fund themselves sitting at hme with nthing else t d with a lt f time n their hands.”(自2020年以来，乐高集团一直在增加面向成人的产品。它现在有100个专为老年顾客设计的玩具。最受成年人欢迎的玩具是与《星球大战》和《哈利波特》相关的乐高玩具。乐高高级总监吉纳维芙·克鲁兹说：“疫情肯定是造成这一趋势的原因之一，因为成年人发现自己坐在家里无所事事，手上有很多时间。”)”可知，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。故选C。
D
The ther day my new friend waved at me and went ver t me. He said: “Have we met befre?” It happened a lt－he finds it hard t remember new peple’s faces. “Anyne I’ve spken t nce r twice I d frget quite sn,” he says. “If I meet smene new, I’ll make a pint f fllwing them n Facebk s their faces becme impressive in my memry smehw.” Face blindness, r prspagnsia, is a cnfusing cnditin that can make us believe we recgnize peple we’ve never met r fail t recgnize thse we have.
Fr sme peple with face blindness, it may be the pr ability t see. “Because they’re seeing faces a little bit differently t everybdy else, it desn’t allw them t pick up n the visual message that mst f us use t recgnize different peple.” says Jhn Twler, lecturer in psychlgy at Swansea University. They can have prblems with the whle face at first sight, and will fcus n a particular detail t remember peple by－the eyebrws, the muth fr example.
Fr ther peple with the cnditin, it may be mre f a memry prblem. “Clearly, if the ability t see is pr, then memry is ging t be pr and the tw things ften affect each ther,” says Twler. “But fr sme peple, it’s mainly ne r the ther.”
The result is that bth types f peple are unable t recgnize familiar faces. Neither type wuld knw which face was being shwn t them－the first type because they can’t see it perfectly enugh, and the secnd type because they can’t remember it.
It’s less clear what causes face blindness in peple. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functinal signs in the brain’s wiring, accrding t Twler, but there is n agreement n the exact cause. Fr this reasn, the line between having develpmental(发育性)prspagnsia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear. One f the things abut any kind f ability is that humans are nt all the same.
32. Why des the writer mentin his new friend?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T share a stry.
C. T give an pinin.D. T make a cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A. lift.B. frget.C. ntice.D. watch.
34. Accrding t Jhn Twler, peple with prspagnsia ________.
A. can’t remember anything
B. have smething unusual in their brains
C. can recgnize peple by the muth nly
D. are bth pr at memry and the ability t see
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Humans share n similarities in ability.
B. The cause f face blindness is unknwn at all.
C. Scientists are still wrking t find the unusual signs.
D. It’s hard t tell prspagnsia frm being “bad” with faces.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸盲症。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The ther day my new friend waved at me and went ver t me. He said: “Have we met befre?” It happened a lt－he finds it hard t remember new peple’s faces. “Anyne I’ve spken t nce r twice I d frget quite sn,” he says.(前几天，我的新朋友向我挥了挥手，走到我身边。他说:“我们以前见过面吗?”这种事经常发生——他发现很难记住陌生人的脸。他说:“和我说过一两次话的人，我很快就会忘记。”)”和“Face blindness, r prspagnsia, is a cnfusing cnditin that can make us believe we recgnize peple we’ve never met r fail t recgnize thse we have.(脸盲症或面孔失认症是一种令人困惑的疾病，它会让我们相信我们能认出从未见过的人，或者认不出我们见过的人。)”可知，作者提到他的新朋友是为了导入脸盲症这个话题。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Fr sme peple with face blindness, it may be the pr ability t see.(对于一些患有脸盲症的人来说，可能是视力差。)”和下文“They can have prblems with the whle face at first sight, and will fcus n a particular detail t remember peple by－the eyebrws, the muth fr example.(他们在第一眼看到整张脸时会有问题，他们会把注意力集中在一个特定的细节上，比如眉毛、嘴巴。)”可知，他们看到的面孔和其他人有点不同，这让他们无法注意到我们大多数人用来识别不同人的视觉信息。由此可知，pick up n意为“注意到”，和ntice意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s less clear what causes face blindness in peple. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functinal signs in the brain’s wiring, accrding t Twler, but there is n agreement n the exact cause.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了人们的脸盲症。根据托勒的说法，研究表明，在大脑的线路中存在不寻常的结构和功能迹象，但对确切原因没有一致意见。)”可推知，根据约翰·托勒的说法，面容失认症患者的大脑中有一些不寻常的东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Fr this reasn, the line between having develpmental(发育性)prspagnsia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear.(由于这个原因，发育性面容失认症和仅仅是“不熟悉”面孔之间的界限可能不清楚。)”可知，很难区分脸盲症和“不熟悉”面孔。故选D。
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beynd Burnut(精力耗尽)
America is seriusly stressed ut. Mre recently, the American Psychlgical Assciatin reprted that the cuntry’s cllective stress had reached wrrying levels. ___36___ S befre the stress in yur life rises t that level, knw there are steps yu can take t prevent burnut.
Lk fr meaning at wrk. Yu are mre likely t experience burnut-causing stress when smething seems ut f yur cntrl, against yur will, r cmpletely meaningless. Try t find ways, even the smallest f yur daily tasks imprves the lives f thers. ___37___ Then yu can live with stress lnger.
Try t separate wrk and hme. With the time fr wrk and nnwrk mixed up these days, research has recmmended strategies yu can use. ___38___ Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme, making a clear line between wrk and persnal life, especially when yu wrk frm hme.
Dn’t ignre yurself. Physical activity is necessary t remve stress hrmnes(荷尔蒙). Many peple are less active in rder t rest when under stress. ___39___ While yu dn’t have t run away frm a muntain lin these days, even light activities help “cmplete” the stress cycle.
___40___ It’s very cmmn fr yur bss t cntinue t increase tasks ver time. Talk t him/her when yu feel yur jb shuld be mre manageable, meaningful and under yur cntrl. If yu dn’t cmmunicate yur needs r limits, they may be ignred. If yu dn’t expect things will imprve, cnsider changing jbs.
If yu d feel burned ut, prper treatment can help yu deal with wrk-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach yu t cmmunicate with yur bss and keep healthy bth physically and mentally.
A. It is very likely t cause burnut.
B. Make an effrt t find the wrk yu like.
C. Recgnize when it has becme t much.
D. Yu shuld turn ff wrk e-mail reminders.
E. Yu must deal with burnut in a prper way.
F. But mvement is the mst natural respnse t stress.
G. It makes yu believe yur wrk has a gd purpse.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于防止精力耗尽的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Mre recently, the American Psychlgical Assciatin reprted that the cuntry’s cllective stress had reached wrrying levels.(最近，美国心理协会(American Psychlgical Assciatin)报告称，美国的集体压力已达到令人担忧的水平。)”和下文“S befre the stress in yur life rises t that level, knw there are steps yu can take t prevent burnut.(因此，在你生活中的压力上升到那个水平之前，你要知道你可以采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽。)”可知，上文提到美国的集体压力很大，下文提到需要采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽，空处应该提及压力过大会导致精力耗尽，和下文形成因果关系。A项：It is very likely t cause burnut.(这很可能导致精力耗尽。)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try t find ways, even the smallest f yur daily tasks imprves the lives f thers.(试着找到方法，即使是你日常生活中最小的事情也能改善别人的生活。)”可知，生活中的小事会让人做事有目标，从而帮助防止精力耗尽。G项：It makes yu believe yur wrk has a gd purpse.(它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme, making a clear line between wrk and persnal life, especially when yu wrk frm hme.(工作和家庭使用不同的电子邮件账户，明确工作和个人生活之间的界限，特别是当你在家工作的时候。)”可知，空处提到的是关于工作电子邮箱的建议。D项中的“wrk e-mail”和下文中的“Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme”对应。D项：Yu shuld turn ff wrk e-mail reminders.(你应该关掉工作电子邮件提醒。)符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many peple are less active in rder t rest when under stress.(许多人在压力下为了休息而减少活动。)”和下文“While yu dn’t have t run away frm a muntain lin these days, even light activities help “cmplete” the stress cycle.(虽然现在你不必躲避美洲狮，但即使是轻微的活动也有助于“完成”压力循环。)”可知，上文提到许多人为了休息减少活动，下文提到即使是轻微的运动也是有好处的，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了运动的好处。F项：But mvement is the mst natural respnse t stress.(但是运动是对压力最自然的反应。)符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“It’s very cmmn fr yur bss t cntinue t increase tasks ver time.(随着时间的推移，你的老板不断增加任务是很常见的。)”可知，本段建议在任务变得越来越多时要意识到。C项：Recgnize when it has becme t much.(意识到什么时候它变得太多了。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams f taking part in next year’s “Marathn fr All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___41___ f its kind, allwing amateur(业余)athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes. Humbert has a histry f success suggesting she culd ___42___ sme runners half her age.
Unlike yur ___43___ great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week. She has ___44___ in many marathns and has the medals t shw fr it. “It's ___45___ t have the Olympics in my hmeland,” said Humbert, “It wuld be a ___46___ fr my 60th marathn.”
Hwever, Humbert is ___47___ whether she will receive the paper fr admissin t the race, as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be ___48___ t 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supprter, helping where he can. He is waiting t hear frm the sprts ministry abut the ___49___ t reserve a piece f admissin paper fr his wife.
Many ___50___ hang in the entrance f Barbara and Jacques’s hme. They ___51___ Barbara f all the races she has taken part in, frm Athens t Bstn and many ther cities. She figures ut that she has ___52___
abut 8,000 kilmeters in thse races.
Humbert wants thers t ___53___ in her ftsteps. She said f running, “It gives yu balance. Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel ___54___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning fr mre races ___55___ just staying n what has been achieved.
41. A. galB. testC. eventD. reward
42. A. chseB. beatC. respectD. welcme
43. A. usualB. kindC. specialD. serius
44. A. servedB. cmpetedC. vlunteeredD. travelled
45. A. relaxingB. cnfusingC. wrryingD. amazing
46. A. giftB. winC. practiceD. lessn
47. A. cnfidentB. happyC. unsureD. frtunate
48. A. reachedB. recgnizedC. increasedD. limited
49. A. hnurB. cmplaintC. requestD. cmmand
50. A. racesB. medalsC. flagsD. T-shirts
51. A. remindB. warnC. tellD. praise
52. A. hikedB. trackedC. ledD. cvered
53. A. get verB. stand upC. run utD. cme alng
54. A. frmallyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. secretly
55 A. but frB. ahead fC. rather thanD. ther than
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. gal目标；B. test测验；C. event大事；D. reward奖励。根据后文“allwing amateur athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes”可知允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同一条赛道是这项比赛的一件大事。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. chse选择；B. beat打；C. respect尊重；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Humbert has a histry f success”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week”可知，亨伯特与寻常曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. cmpeted比赛；C. vlunteered志愿做；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“and has the medals t shw fr it”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. wrrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my hmeland”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. win获胜；C. practice实践；D. lessn课程。此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. cnfident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. frtunate幸运的。后文“as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be”提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的证件，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. reached到达；B. recgnized识别；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“t 20,024”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. hnur荣誉；B. cmplaint投诉；C. request请求；D. cmmand命令。根据后文“t reserve a piece f admissin paper fr his wife”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals t shw fr it”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara f all the races she has taken part in”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“abut 8,000 kilmeters”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. get ver克服；B. stand up站立；C. run ut用完；D. cme alng前往，跟随。根据后文她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. frmally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. but fr除了……之外；B. ahead f在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning fr mre races”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chle H Pui-pui, ___56___ fficer frm HngKng Plice Frce, vlunteered fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. In a training curse, H gt up clse t hrses, allwing her ___57___ (gain) firsthand knwledge abut Equestrian (马术) events. Her main ___58___ (respnsible) was t help tw UK hrseshers (蹄铁工) cmmunicate with the wrkers frm the mainland ___59___ didn’t speak English.
During the first few days f the event, it was ht and sme peple ___60___ (fall) ill. “My rle was t be n call and ready t g wherever I was needed. ___61___, I ran arund the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” H said. In these days, she slept badly and always had t shut t make herself ___62___ (hear) in nisy cnditins. As a result, ne day she had difficulty ___63___ (speak). In the afternn n Natinal Day, when n cmpetitins ___64___ (schedule), the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party fr they had really set gd examples ____65____ the public.
【答案】56. an 57. t gain
58. respnsibility
59. wh##that
60. fell 61. Therefre##Hence##Thus
62. heard 63. speaking
64. were scheduled
65. fr##t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港警务处的一名警官Chle H Pui-pui在亚运会上当志愿者服务的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chle H Pui-pui是香港警务处的一名警官，她志愿为在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会服务。fficer为泛指“一名警官”，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次训练课程中，Chle H Pui-pui与马匹近距离接触，获得了马术项目的第一手知识。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t gain。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。作主语，应用名词respnsibility，结合was可知为单数。故填respnsibility。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。定语从句修饰先行词wrkers，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：在活动开始的几天里，天气很热，一些人生病了。根据上文it was ht可知为一般过去时。故填fell。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我绕着中心跑，每天有规律地走一万步。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefre/hence/thus，首字母大写。故填Therefre/Hence/Thus。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些日子里，她睡得不好，在嘈杂的环境中，她总是不得不大喊，让别人听到她的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，有一天她说话有困难。短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填speaking。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the afternn n Natinal Day可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为n cmpetitins，谓语用复数。故填were scheduled。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。短语set gd examples fr/t表示“为……树立了好榜样”。故填fr/t。
第三节：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。重要提示：答卷上的单词需写完整，否则均不给分。
66. It is widely accepted that success came after many f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为成功来自多次失败。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词failure，结合上文many可知应用复数。故填failures。
67. She liked t dance but felt a_____if smene was watching her. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她就会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及句意“尴尬的”以及上文系动词felt可知，此处要用形容词，做表语，awkward符合题意。故填awkward。
68. Teenagers a__________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm mental illnesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患精神疾病。分析句子，句中使用形容词作后置定语修饰teenagers。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“上瘾的”用addicted。故填addicted。
69. I can’t c________ n my studies with all the nise ging n. (welcme unit)(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cncentrate，且can’t后接动词原形。故填cncentrate。
70. A basketball player shuld never p__________ t fall in a game t gain an advantage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretend##retend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：篮球运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒以获得优势。根据句意“假装”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词pretend，shuld为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填pretend。
71. The new gvernment’s first ___________(挑战) is the ecnmy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作主语，根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。
72. Wherever she went, the internatinal mvie star was welcmed by __________ (羡慕的) fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论走到哪里，这位国际影星都受到仰慕她的影迷的欢迎。根据汉语提示，表示“羡慕的”用admiring，此处使用形容词作定语。故填admiring。
73. One can see the wrld thrugh a new windw, if he __________(掌握) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】masters
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个人掌握了英语，他可以通过一扇新的窗户看到世界。根据汉语提示可知应填动词master，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填masters。
74. Hearing the sad news, he was in tears and __________(明显地) very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，他哭了，显然很难过。表示“明显地”应用副词bviusly作状语。故填bviusly。
75. The ________ (文明) f mankind has taken thusands f years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】civilizatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类经数千年才文明开化。根据句意和汉语提示，应填civilizatin“文明”作主语，是不可数名词，故填civilizatin。
【点睛】
第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 美丽现代的校园留给亚当一个美好的印象。（impressin）（汉译英）
【答案】The beautiful mdern campus made/left a gd impressin n Adam.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。主语“美丽现代的校园”应用the beautiful mdern campus；表示“给……留下一个美好的印象”应用固定搭配make/leave a gd impressin n sb.，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；宾语“亚当”应用Adam。故翻译成：The beautiful mdern campus made/left a gd impressin n Adam.
77. 他的学校顾问建议他报名文学课。（recmmend）（汉译英）
【答案】His schl adviser recmmended that he (shuld) sign up fr literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句和一般过去时。表示“导师”可用名词adviser，表示“建议”可用动词recmmend，表示“报名”可用动词短语sign up fr，后跟literature作宾语。recmmend后跟宾语从句，所以从句动词要用（shuld）d的形式。为一般过去时。故翻译为His schl adviser recmmended that he (shuld) sign up fr literature.
78. 亚当热爱足球，因为运动对健康影响很大。（attract, difference）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam was attracted t ftball as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。分析句子的结构可知，该句为原因状语从句。主句为“亚当热爱足球”；表示“热爱，被吸引”应用be attracted t，为句子的谓语，动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，故表示“亚当热爱足球”为Adam was attracted t ftball；从句为“因为运动对健康影响很大”表示“因为”为as/because/since，表示“影响很大”为动词短语make a great difference，为从句的谓语，表示“运动”为sprt,为从句的主语，叙述客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，故“因为运动对健康影响很大”为 as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health. 故翻译为Adam was attracted t ftball as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health。
79. 当没有成功加入校足球队时，他有点失望。(fail, make) (汉译英)
【答案】He felt a bit disappinted when he failed t make the schl ftball team
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词、时态和时间状语从句。“他有点失望”是主句，主语“他”用he，“有点失望”用feel a bit disappinted表示，其中feel是系动词，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时态felt，形容词作disappinted表语；“当没有成功加入校足球队时”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导该从句，根据句意，补充主语he，谓语“没有成功”用fail t d...表示，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用过去式failed，宾语“加入校足球队”用不定式t make the schl ftball team。综上，全句译为：He felt a bit disappinted when he failed t make the schl ftball team.
80. 亚当正计划申请更适合自己的校辩论社团。（apply, 进行时表将来）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam is applying fr the schl debate club, which is mre suitable fr him./and it is mre suitable fr him.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Adam；表示“申请”应用apply fr，为进行时表将来；表示“校辩论社团”翻译为the schl debate club，后跟which引导非限制性定语从句；表示“更适合自己”翻译为be mre suitable fr him或and it is mre suitable fr him，为一般现在时。故翻译为Adam is applying fr the schl debate club, which is mre suitable fr him./and it is mre suitable fr him。
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分）
第一节：应用文（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点如下：
1. 学习上多沟通交流；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry yu are having truble with yur high schl life. It is cmmn fr freshmen t have this prblem. Here are my suggestins.
First, yu can talk t yur teachers and classmates abut study as ften as pssible. Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively t enrich yur campus life. Finally, yu are expected t make friends with thse wh have the same interests s that yu can ften exchange interesting ideas, which helps yu lk n the psitive side f yur life at senir high schl.
I hpe they will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据提示要点写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→tips
参加：jin in→take part in
有用的：helpful→useful
普遍的：cmmn→usual
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively t enrich yur campus life.
拓展句：Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively, which can enrich yur campus life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m srry yu are having truble with yur high schl life. (运用了动名词作宾语)
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des the wman think shuld lk after the baby?
A. Peter.B. Emma.C. Paul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, culd yu cme ver t my huse fr a minute? There’s smething wrng with my washing machine.
M: I wuld, Emma, but there’s nly Peter and me here and smene needs t lk after the baby.
W: Can’t Peter d that, just fr a minute?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In their hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, yu’re here. Srry fr calling yu int the ffice early. Have a cffee. Did yu have t rush t get here?
M: Yes, I’ll need t get sme breakfast later. I had t leave mine n the table at hme. I was in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t brrw the man’s car?
A. T catch a train.B. T see a mvie.C. T meet her parents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry I can’t g t the mvies with yu tnight, but can I brrw yur car? I’m ging t pick up my parents frm the train statin.
M: All right. Here is the key.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy sme vegetables.B. Get a taxi.C. Take an umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, I wn’t be lng. I just have t call at the pst ffice and buy sme vegetables frm the market.
M: It lks like a strm is n the way. An umbrella might be a gd idea.
W: I may get a taxi back if it rains.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. See the dctr.B. Make an appintment.C. Sit in the waiting rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m David Barlw. I have an appintment with Dr. Khan. Is this the right waiting rm fr him?
W: It’s OK, Mr. Barlw. Dr. Khan is free nw. Yu can g thrugh the secnd dr n yur left.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman ask the man t d?
A. Finish his math hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie with her.C. Prepare fr his exams.
7. Which exam did the man take n Tuesday?
A. Physics.B. Bilgy.C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Want t g t the cinema?
M: I can’t. I’m up t my neck in schl wrk.
W: Wn’t it wait?
M: I’m afraid nt. It’s the last f my exams tmrrw.
W: Oh, I finished mine yesterday.
M: Mst peple did but I have an extra ne — advanced math.
W: Oh yes, yu’re gd at that, aren’t yu?
M: Maybe, but I still need t revise.
W: What days were yur exams n?
M: Bilgy n Mnday, physics n Tuesday, and chemistry n Wednesday, then I’ve gt this ne tmrrw.
W: Oh well, gd luck.
M: Thanks. Let’s g t the cinema anther time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man sending the letter?
A. T America.B. T France.C. T Australia.
9. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $35.B. $36.C. $45.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Hw can I help yu tday?
M: I’d like t mail this letter t a friend in Australia, and then this package back hme t America please.
W: Hw wuld yu like t send the letter? Des it need t get there in a hurry?
M: N, there’s n rush. Just the rdinary mail service please.
W: OK, and what abut the package?
M: I need t make sure that it arrives hme by May 10th.
W: In that case, I wuld recmmend sending it by air.
M: OK. Hw much will it be in ttal then?
W: It’s ne dllar fr the letter. I need t weigh the package. Oh, I’m afraid the package is ver the standard weight. Yu’ll need t pay 35 dllars fr it.
M: That’s n prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Fellw teachers.C. Parent and teacher.
11. What des the man think makes a gd student?
A. Interest in the wrk.B. Gd grades.C. Hard wrk.
12. Hw can parents help their children accrding t the man?
A. By pushing them t d well.
B. By ffering their lve and supprt.
C. By slving difficult prblems fr them.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur day?
W: Oh, it’s hard t tell. Sme f my students are wnderful and thers... Well, I just wnder if they are ever ging t learn anything.
M: Same with mine, but it’s the gd nes wh make this jb meaningful.
W: What d yu think makes a gd student?
M: Smene wh is hard-wrking at the wrk. It makes all the difference if a student is making an effrt.
W: Yu’re abslutely right. But hw d yu get yung peple t be like that?
M: I think a lt depends n their parents. I usually find my gd students have parents wh spend time with them.
W: Pushing them t d well, yu mean?
M: N, that isn’t the answer. I mean parents wh lve and supprt their children.
W: Being a parent is a difficult jb, especially when yu have t wrk as well.
M: I knw. We are all shaped by the cards we are dealt in life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man prefer t d t fight ff a cld?
A. Get a gd lng sleep.B. Have sme ht water.C. See a dctr.
14. Why can’t the wman have a rest nw?
A. She is busy cking.
B. She has t prepare fr a meeting.
C. She is waiting t take sme medicine.
15. What des the man think f the cmmn cld?
A. There is n cure fr it.
B. Fit peple wn’t catch it.
C. It takes abut three days t recver frm it.
16. What des the wman think she needs in the end?
A. Weekly exercise.B. Gd medicine.C. Healthy fd.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I’m catching a cld. What d yu d when yu have a cld?
M: Well, if I can, I g t bed. A gd lng sleep is the best cure as far as I’m cncerned.
W: Seriusly, I can’t affrd t rest at the mment. There will be an imprtant meeting tmrrw mrning, and nw I have t prepare fr it.
M: Then Plan B is t have sme lemn juice and hney in ht water, alng with sme medicine.
W: I suppse I’ll have t try that. It sunds better than nthing.
M: The truth is, there’s n cure fr the cmmn cld. Peple will give yu all srts f advice — have sme chicken sup r take a ht shwer, but really yu just have t wait until it ges away.
W: Clds aren’t s bad if they nly last tw r three days. But I hate it when they last fr a week r mre.
M: I suppse a lt f it depends n yur general health. A fit persn will prbably recver quicker than an unfit persn.
W: Yes, I guess yu’re right. I think I need t set aside sme time fr exercise every week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the students think f the last questin f the test?
A. Serius.B. Easy.C. Funny.
18. What did the cleaner lk like?
A. Tall.B. Yung.C. Strng.
19. What did the students d after the test?
A. They paid the cleaner.
B. They talked t the cleaner.
C. They gave lessns t the cleaner.
20. What did the teacher try t tell the students thrugh the test?
A Always put thers first.
B. Respect thse gd fr sciety.
C. Treat cleaners like family members.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A teacher gave his students a test and mst f them managed t answer the questins until they read the last ne. It asked, “What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?” The students thught that this questin was sme kind f jke. They had seen the cleaning wman many times each day in schl. She didn’t lk strng and she was a tall middle-aged wman with dark hair, but hw wuld they knw her name? All f the students handed in their test paper, unable t answer the last questin. Just befre the class ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the test. “Abslutely,” said the teacher. He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will meet many peple and they are all imprtant individuals. They each deserve yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is smile and say ‘Hell’.” Over the fllwing days, each f the students paid much attentin t finding ut the name f the cleaner and intrducing themselves t her. They learned that the cleaner’s name was Drthy, and they never frgt the lessn that everyne wh plays a part in sciety deserves ur respect.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience space with zer gravity flights
The dream f experiencing the weightlessness f space with a zer-G flight has cme true in states such as New Yrk, Califrnia, Flrida and mre this year. Specially trained pilts perfrm aerbatic maneuvers(特技飞行) t keep yu flating in space, a feeling n lnger nly fr astrnauts.
Climb Nrth America’s new via ferrata Rcky Muntains, Clrad
If a trip with a challenge is what yu’re lking fr, then cnsider Nrth America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a methd f rck climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allwing nn-muntaineers a leg up. N rck climbing experience is necessary t climb 12,900 feet t the tp n this prtected climbing curse with a guide.
Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth Natinal Park, Uganda
Many f us started t rethink ur relatinship t nature. Be like Jane Gdall and g n a jurney with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. Yu will be putting yur turism dllars tward helping prtect the animals thrugh a series f prtectin prjects with Jane Gdall Institute.
Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan(活火山), Iceland
In this nce-in-life-time trip, yu can hike r take a helicpter ride ver the Fagradalsfjall vlcan eruptin in Geldinggadalur, which has been ging n since March. Bk this trip fast t catch the eruptin because n ne knws hw lng it will cntinue, r try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest muntain in Iceland－n experience necessary.
21. Where can we bth get clse t and help nature?
A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda.
B. Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan.
C. Climb Nrth America’s new via ferrata.
D. Experience space with zer gravity flights.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. One can experience zer gravity alne.
B. Experience is needed fr rck climbing.
C. One shuld watch the vlcan eruptin right nw.
D. All the adventures take place in different cuntries.
23. Which part f a newspaper des the passage belng t?
A. Culture.B. Envirnment.C. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并向读者们推荐了四个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth Natinal Park, Uganda部分中“Be like Jane Gdall and g n a jurney with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. (像珍·古道尔一样，在乌干达的丛林里与濒临灭绝的黑猩猩一起旅行。)”以及本段中“Yu will be putting yur turism dllars tward helping prtect the animals thrugh a series f prtectin prjects with Jane Gdall Institute.(你将把你的旅游收入用于帮助保护动物，通过简·古道尔研究所的一系列保护项目。)”可知，在该公园中旅行既可以帮助保护动物也可以在乌干达的丛林里旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hike t the Iceland’s erupting vlcan(活火山), Iceland部分中“Bk this trip fast t catch the eruptin because n ne knws hw lng it will cntinue, r try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest muntain in Iceland－n experience necessary.(赶紧预订这趟旅行，赶上火山喷发，因为没人知道它会持续多久，或者试试爬冰岛最高峰斯卡夫塔瀑布——不需要任何经验。)”可知，在本次旅行中不确定火山喷发会持续多久，因此现在应该观察火山喷发。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍的是四个旅游路线，因此推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。
B
The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic(跨大洋) letters.
Geff Banks frm Hnitn, Devn, UK and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started writing t each ther aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact－and 84 years later they are still cntacting.
Geff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember hw we gt in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan, which matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we just kept cntacting ever since. There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre. We just talk abut daily lives and ur families. She’s always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Thugh having chatted fr ver 80 years, the pair has nly ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk, and then tw years later. Geff is nw a great grandfather, having three sns settling acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zm I think nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. They’re much better at pressing all the buttns.”
24. What may bring Geff and Celesta t be pen pals?
A. The wrld war.B. Geff’s visit t New Yrk.
C. An American schl’s plan.D. Cmmunicatin technlgy.
25. Why did Geff use email t write letters later?
A. He relied n Zm t chat.B. He was unable t write well.
C. He suffered frm eye disease.D. He wrte t Celesta’s daughter.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Pen pals are true friends.
B. Technlgy builds friendship.
C. Letters were nt allwed during the war.
D. True friendship survives time and space.
27. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Oldest Pen Pals in the Wrld.B. A Great Way t Keep in Tuch.
C. Imprtance f Being Pen Pals.D. Zm: A New Technlgy t Chat.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact(他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国学生接触)” 可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember hw we gt in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan, which matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship( 杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这和一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划让我们和美国人成为笔友。)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后来用电子邮件写信，因为他写不好字。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can’t write very well anymre.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. （世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选A。
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Elizabeth Hulanick turned t tys frm her childhd t deal with wrries and stress.
She started bringing Leg tys t wrk t build things ut f the clrful blcks with her c-wrkers. She als started playing with Silly Putty, a ty made f special rubbery material that culd change clrs. Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brught her cmfrt. “I always need smething t be tinkering with, and that’s prbably the best way fr me t stick with a ty instead f trying t figure ut hw t fix cars r smething like that,” said Hulanick, wh is 37 years ld and lives in New Jersey.
Befre the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned t tys t remember feelings frm their childhd. The stress frm the wrldwide health crisis nly grew that trend (趋势). Many tymakers see adults’ interest in tys as a lng-lasting thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This s-called “kid-adult” market is a big part f the ty industry. The market is the secnd fastest grwing grup after custmers aged 12 t 17. Even the fast-fd restaurant McDnald’s is marketing t ty-lving adults. In Octber, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number f ty lvers. McDnald’s sales fficials said the cmpany sld half its supply f valuable tys in the first fur days f the special deal.
The Leg Grup has been increasing its prducts fr adults since 2020. It nw has 100 tys designed fr lder custmers. Amng the mst ppular tys fr adults are Star Wars and Harry Ptter-linked Leg sets. Genevieve Cruz, senir directr at Leg said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause fr this trend as adults fund themselves sitting at hme with nthing else t d with a lt f time n their hands.” Cruz added, “We d believe that the trend ges beynd the pandemic.”
28. Why did Elizabeth Hulanic play with Silly Putty?
A. It culd change clrs.B. It made her feel relaxed.
C. It brught her gd ideas.D. It helped her remember her childhd.
29. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A. fixB. makeC. playD. prtect
30. What d we knw abut Happy Meals?
A. It shwed McDnald’s new tys.B. It increased McDnald’s ty sales.
C. It was a big part f the ty industry.D. It made adults fall in lve with tys.
31. What can we learn frm Genevieve Cruz?
A. Leg sets are adults’ favrite tys.
B. Adults spent a lt f time with tys at hme.
C. COVID-19 helped the grwth f the ty market.
D. The ty market will stp grwing after the pandemic.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间，许多大人开始通过玩玩具来应对担忧和压力，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brught her cmfrt.(她说，玩橡皮泥给她带来了安慰)”可知，Elizabeth Hulanic玩橡皮泥是因为使她感到放松。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“that’s prbably the best way fr me t stick with a ty instead f trying t figure ut hw t fix cars r smething like that”可知，Hulanic喜欢玩玩具，认为这是坚持玩玩具的最好方式，而不是试图弄清楚如何修理汽车或类似的东西，故划线词意思是“玩耍”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Octber, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number f ty lvers. McDnald’s sales fficials said the cmpany sld half its supply f valuable tys in the first fur days f the special deal.(10月，该公司推出了成人开心乐园餐，吸引了大批玩具爱好者。麦当劳的销售官员说，该公司在特价活动的头四天就售出了一半的贵重玩具)”可知，开心乐园餐增加了麦当劳的玩具销量。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Leg Grup has been increasing its prducts fr adults since 2020. It nw has 100 tys designed fr lder custmers. Amng the mst ppular tys fr adults are Star Wars and Harry Ptter-linked Leg sets. Genevieve Cruz, senir directr at Leg said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause fr this trend as adults fund themselves sitting at hme with nthing else t d with a lt f time n their hands.”(自2020年以来，乐高集团一直在增加面向成人的产品。它现在有100个专为老年顾客设计的玩具。最受成年人欢迎的玩具是与《星球大战》和《哈利波特》相关的乐高玩具。乐高高级总监吉纳维芙·克鲁兹说：“疫情肯定是造成这一趋势的原因之一，因为成年人发现自己坐在家里无所事事，手上有很多时间。”)”可知，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。故选C。
D
The ther day my new friend waved at me and went ver t me. He said: “Have we met befre?” It happened a lt－he finds it hard t remember new peple’s faces. “Anyne I’ve spken t nce r twice I d frget quite sn,” he says. “If I meet smene new, I’ll make a pint f fllwing them n Facebk s their faces becme impressive in my memry smehw.” Face blindness, r prspagnsia, is a cnfusing cnditin that can make us believe we recgnize peple we’ve never met r fail t recgnize thse we have.
Fr sme peple with face blindness, it may be the pr ability t see. “Because they’re seeing faces a little bit differently t everybdy else, it desn’t allw them t pick up n the visual message that mst f us use t recgnize different peple.” says Jhn Twler, lecturer in psychlgy at Swansea University. They can have prblems with the whle face at first sight, and will fcus n a particular detail t remember peple by－the eyebrws, the muth fr example.
Fr ther peple with the cnditin, it may be mre f a memry prblem. “Clearly, if the ability t see is pr, then memry is ging t be pr and the tw things ften affect each ther,” says Twler. “But fr sme peple, it’s mainly ne r the ther.”
The result is that bth types f peple are unable t recgnize familiar faces. Neither type wuld knw which face was being shwn t them－the first type because they can’t see it perfectly enugh, and the secnd type because they can’t remember it.
It’s less clear what causes face blindness in peple. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functinal signs in the brain’s wiring, accrding t Twler, but there is n agreement n the exact cause. Fr this reasn, the line between having develpmental(发育性)prspagnsia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear. One f the things abut any kind f ability is that humans are nt all the same.
32. Why des the writer mentin his new friend?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T share a stry.
C. T give an pinin.D. T make a cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A. lift.B. frget.C. ntice.D. watch.
34. Accrding t Jhn Twler, peple with prspagnsia ________.
A. can’t remember anything
B. have smething unusual in their brains
C. can recgnize peple by the muth nly
D. are bth pr at memry and the ability t see
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Humans share n similarities in ability.
B. The cause f face blindness is unknwn at all.
C. Scientists are still wrking t find the unusual signs.
D. It’s hard t tell prspagnsia frm being “bad” with faces.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸盲症。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The ther day my new friend waved at me and went ver t me. He said: “Have we met befre?” It happened a lt－he finds it hard t remember new peple’s faces. “Anyne I’ve spken t nce r twice I d frget quite sn,” he says.(前几天，我的新朋友向我挥了挥手，走到我身边。他说:“我们以前见过面吗?”这种事经常发生——他发现很难记住陌生人的脸。他说:“和我说过一两次话的人，我很快就会忘记。”)”和“Face blindness, r prspagnsia, is a cnfusing cnditin that can make us believe we recgnize peple we’ve never met r fail t recgnize thse we have.(脸盲症或面孔失认症是一种令人困惑的疾病，它会让我们相信我们能认出从未见过的人，或者认不出我们见过的人。)”可知，作者提到他的新朋友是为了导入脸盲症这个话题。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Fr sme peple with face blindness, it may be the pr ability t see.(对于一些患有脸盲症的人来说，可能是视力差。)”和下文“They can have prblems with the whle face at first sight, and will fcus n a particular detail t remember peple by－the eyebrws, the muth fr example.(他们在第一眼看到整张脸时会有问题，他们会把注意力集中在一个特定的细节上，比如眉毛、嘴巴。)”可知，他们看到的面孔和其他人有点不同，这让他们无法注意到我们大多数人用来识别不同人的视觉信息。由此可知，pick up n意为“注意到”，和ntice意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s less clear what causes face blindness in peple. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functinal signs in the brain’s wiring, accrding t Twler, but there is n agreement n the exact cause.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了人们的脸盲症。根据托勒的说法，研究表明，在大脑的线路中存在不寻常的结构和功能迹象，但对确切原因没有一致意见。)”可推知，根据约翰·托勒的说法，面容失认症患者的大脑中有一些不寻常的东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Fr this reasn, the line between having develpmental(发育性)prspagnsia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear.(由于这个原因，发育性面容失认症和仅仅是“不熟悉”面孔之间的界限可能不清楚。)”可知，很难区分脸盲症和“不熟悉”面孔。故选D。
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beynd Burnut(精力耗尽)
America is seriusly stressed ut. Mre recently, the American Psychlgical Assciatin reprted that the cuntry’s cllective stress had reached wrrying levels. ___36___ S befre the stress in yur life rises t that level, knw there are steps yu can take t prevent burnut.
Lk fr meaning at wrk. Yu are mre likely t experience burnut-causing stress when smething seems ut f yur cntrl, against yur will, r cmpletely meaningless. Try t find ways, even the smallest f yur daily tasks imprves the lives f thers. ___37___ Then yu can live with stress lnger.
Try t separate wrk and hme. With the time fr wrk and nnwrk mixed up these days, research has recmmended strategies yu can use. ___38___ Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme, making a clear line between wrk and persnal life, especially when yu wrk frm hme.
Dn’t ignre yurself. Physical activity is necessary t remve stress hrmnes(荷尔蒙). Many peple are less active in rder t rest when under stress. ___39___ While yu dn’t have t run away frm a muntain lin these days, even light activities help “cmplete” the stress cycle.
___40___ It’s very cmmn fr yur bss t cntinue t increase tasks ver time. Talk t him/her when yu feel yur jb shuld be mre manageable, meaningful and under yur cntrl. If yu dn’t cmmunicate yur needs r limits, they may be ignred. If yu dn’t expect things will imprve, cnsider changing jbs.
If yu d feel burned ut, prper treatment can help yu deal with wrk-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach yu t cmmunicate with yur bss and keep healthy bth physically and mentally.
A. It is very likely t cause burnut.
B. Make an effrt t find the wrk yu like.
C. Recgnize when it has becme t much.
D. Yu shuld turn ff wrk e-mail reminders.
E. Yu must deal with burnut in a prper way.
F. But mvement is the mst natural respnse t stress.
G. It makes yu believe yur wrk has a gd purpse.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于防止精力耗尽的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Mre recently, the American Psychlgical Assciatin reprted that the cuntry’s cllective stress had reached wrrying levels.(最近，美国心理协会(American Psychlgical Assciatin)报告称，美国的集体压力已达到令人担忧的水平。)”和下文“S befre the stress in yur life rises t that level, knw there are steps yu can take t prevent burnut.(因此，在你生活中的压力上升到那个水平之前，你要知道你可以采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽。)”可知，上文提到美国的集体压力很大，下文提到需要采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽，空处应该提及压力过大会导致精力耗尽，和下文形成因果关系。A项：It is very likely t cause burnut.(这很可能导致精力耗尽。)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try t find ways, even the smallest f yur daily tasks imprves the lives f thers.(试着找到方法，即使是你日常生活中最小的事情也能改善别人的生活。)”可知，生活中的小事会让人做事有目标，从而帮助防止精力耗尽。G项：It makes yu believe yur wrk has a gd purpse.(它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme, making a clear line between wrk and persnal life, especially when yu wrk frm hme.(工作和家庭使用不同的电子邮件账户，明确工作和个人生活之间的界限，特别是当你在家工作的时候。)”可知，空处提到的是关于工作电子邮箱的建议。D项中的“wrk e-mail”和下文中的“Use separate e-mail accunts fr wrk and hme”对应。D项：Yu shuld turn ff wrk e-mail reminders.(你应该关掉工作电子邮件提醒。)符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many peple are less active in rder t rest when under stress.(许多人在压力下为了休息而减少活动。)”和下文“While yu dn’t have t run away frm a muntain lin these days, even light activities help “cmplete” the stress cycle.(虽然现在你不必躲避美洲狮，但即使是轻微的活动也有助于“完成”压力循环。)”可知，上文提到许多人为了休息减少活动，下文提到即使是轻微的运动也是有好处的，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了运动的好处。F项：But mvement is the mst natural respnse t stress.(但是运动是对压力最自然的反应。)符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“It’s very cmmn fr yur bss t cntinue t increase tasks ver time.(随着时间的推移，你的老板不断增加任务是很常见的。)”可知，本段建议在任务变得越来越多时要意识到。C项：Recgnize when it has becme t much.(意识到什么时候它变得太多了。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams f taking part in next year’s “Marathn fr All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___41___ f its kind, allwing amateur(业余)athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes. Humbert has a histry f success suggesting she culd ___42___ sme runners half her age.
Unlike yur ___43___ great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week. She has ___44___ in many marathns and has the medals t shw fr it. “It's ___45___ t have the Olympics in my hmeland,” said Humbert, “It wuld be a ___46___ fr my 60th marathn.”
Hwever, Humbert is ___47___ whether she will receive the paper fr admissin t the race, as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be ___48___ t 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supprter, helping where he can. He is waiting t hear frm the sprts ministry abut the ___49___ t reserve a piece f admissin paper fr his wife.
Many ___50___ hang in the entrance f Barbara and Jacques’s hme. They ___51___ Barbara f all the races she has taken part in, frm Athens t Bstn and many ther cities. She figures ut that she has ___52___
abut 8,000 kilmeters in thse races.
Humbert wants thers t ___53___ in her ftsteps. She said f running, “It gives yu balance. Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel ___54___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning fr mre races ___55___ just staying n what has been achieved.
41. A. galB. testC. eventD. reward
42. A. chseB. beatC. respectD. welcme
43. A. usualB. kindC. specialD. serius
44. A. servedB. cmpetedC. vlunteeredD. travelled
45. A. relaxingB. cnfusingC. wrryingD. amazing
46. A. giftB. winC. practiceD. lessn
47. A. cnfidentB. happyC. unsureD. frtunate
48. A. reachedB. recgnizedC. increasedD. limited
49. A. hnurB. cmplaintC. requestD. cmmand
50. A. racesB. medalsC. flagsD. T-shirts
51. A. remindB. warnC. tellD. praise
52. A. hikedB. trackedC. ledD. cvered
53. A. get verB. stand upC. run utD. cme alng
54. A. frmallyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. secretly
55 A. but frB. ahead fC. rather thanD. ther than
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. gal目标；B. test测验；C. event大事；D. reward奖励。根据后文“allwing amateur athletes t run the same race path as the Olympic marathn athletes”可知允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同一条赛道是这项比赛的一件大事。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. chse选择；B. beat打；C. respect尊重；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Humbert has a histry f success”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmther, the German-brn Frenchwman runs 50 kilmeters a week”可知，亨伯特与寻常曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. cmpeted比赛；C. vlunteered志愿做；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“and has the medals t shw fr it”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. wrrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my hmeland”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. win获胜；C. practice实践；D. lessn课程。此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. cnfident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. frtunate幸运的。后文“as the number fr the Marathn fr All will be”提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的证件，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. reached到达；B. recgnized识别；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“t 20,024”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. hnur荣誉；B. cmplaint投诉；C. request请求；D. cmmand命令。根据后文“t reserve a piece f admissin paper fr his wife”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals t shw fr it”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara f all the races she has taken part in”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“abut 8,000 kilmeters”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. get ver克服；B. stand up站立；C. run ut用完；D. cme alng前往，跟随。根据后文她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. frmally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Yu run, yu empty yur head, yu feel”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. but fr除了……之外；B. ahead f在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning fr mre races”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chle H Pui-pui, ___56___ fficer frm HngKng Plice Frce, vlunteered fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. In a training curse, H gt up clse t hrses, allwing her ___57___ (gain) firsthand knwledge abut Equestrian (马术) events. Her main ___58___ (respnsible) was t help tw UK hrseshers (蹄铁工) cmmunicate with the wrkers frm the mainland ___59___ didn’t speak English.
During the first few days f the event, it was ht and sme peple ___60___ (fall) ill. “My rle was t be n call and ready t g wherever I was needed. ___61___, I ran arund the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” H said. In these days, she slept badly and always had t shut t make herself ___62___ (hear) in nisy cnditins. As a result, ne day she had difficulty ___63___ (speak). In the afternn n Natinal Day, when n cmpetitins ___64___ (schedule), the rganizatin invited H and ther vlunteers t a party fr they had really set gd examples ____65____ the public.
【答案】56. an 57. t gain
58. respnsibility
59. wh##that
60. fell 61. Therefre##Hence##Thus
62. heard 63. speaking
64. were scheduled
65. fr##t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港警务处的一名警官Chle H Pui-pui在亚运会上当志愿者服务的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chle H Pui-pui是香港警务处的一名警官，她志愿为在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会服务。fficer为泛指“一名警官”，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次训练课程中，Chle H Pui-pui与马匹近距离接触，获得了马术项目的第一手知识。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t gain。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。作主语，应用名词respnsibility，结合was可知为单数。故填respnsibility。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。定语从句修饰先行词wrkers，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：在活动开始的几天里，天气很热，一些人生病了。根据上文it was ht可知为一般过去时。故填fell。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我绕着中心跑，每天有规律地走一万步。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefre/hence/thus，首字母大写。故填Therefre/Hence/Thus。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些日子里，她睡得不好，在嘈杂的环境中，她总是不得不大喊，让别人听到她的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，有一天她说话有困难。短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填speaking。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the afternn n Natinal Day可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为n cmpetitins，谓语用复数。故填were scheduled。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。短语set gd examples fr/t表示“为……树立了好榜样”。故填fr/t。
第三节：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。重要提示：答卷上的单词需写完整，否则均不给分。
66. It is widely accepted that success came after many f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为成功来自多次失败。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词failure，结合上文many可知应用复数。故填failures。
67. She liked t dance but felt a_____if smene was watching her. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她就会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及句意“尴尬的”以及上文系动词felt可知，此处要用形容词，做表语，awkward符合题意。故填awkward。
68. Teenagers a__________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm mental illnesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患精神疾病。分析句子，句中使用形容词作后置定语修饰teenagers。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“上瘾的”用addicted。故填addicted。
69. I can’t c________ n my studies with all the nise ging n. (welcme unit)(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cncentrate，且can’t后接动词原形。故填cncentrate。
70. A basketball player shuld never p__________ t fall in a game t gain an advantage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretend##retend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：篮球运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒以获得优势。根据句意“假装”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词pretend，shuld为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填pretend。
71. The new gvernment’s first ___________(挑战) is the ecnmy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作主语，根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。
72. Wherever she went, the internatinal mvie star was welcmed by __________ (羡慕的) fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论走到哪里，这位国际影星都受到仰慕她的影迷的欢迎。根据汉语提示，表示“羡慕的”用admiring，此处使用形容词作定语。故填admiring。
73. One can see the wrld thrugh a new windw, if he __________(掌握) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】masters
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个人掌握了英语，他可以通过一扇新的窗户看到世界。根据汉语提示可知应填动词master，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填masters。
74. Hearing the sad news, he was in tears and __________(明显地) very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，他哭了，显然很难过。表示“明显地”应用副词bviusly作状语。故填bviusly。
75. The ________ (文明) f mankind has taken thusands f years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】civilizatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类经数千年才文明开化。根据句意和汉语提示，应填civilizatin“文明”作主语，是不可数名词，故填civilizatin。
【点睛】
第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 美丽现代的校园留给亚当一个美好的印象。（impressin）（汉译英）
【答案】The beautiful mdern campus made/left a gd impressin n Adam.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。主语“美丽现代的校园”应用the beautiful mdern campus；表示“给……留下一个美好的印象”应用固定搭配make/leave a gd impressin n sb.，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；宾语“亚当”应用Adam。故翻译成：The beautiful mdern campus made/left a gd impressin n Adam.
77. 他的学校顾问建议他报名文学课。（recmmend）（汉译英）
【答案】His schl adviser recmmended that he (shuld) sign up fr literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句和一般过去时。表示“导师”可用名词adviser，表示“建议”可用动词recmmend，表示“报名”可用动词短语sign up fr，后跟literature作宾语。recmmend后跟宾语从句，所以从句动词要用（shuld）d的形式。为一般过去时。故翻译为His schl adviser recmmended that he (shuld) sign up fr literature.
78. 亚当热爱足球，因为运动对健康影响很大。（attract, difference）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam was attracted t ftball as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。分析句子的结构可知，该句为原因状语从句。主句为“亚当热爱足球”；表示“热爱，被吸引”应用be attracted t，为句子的谓语，动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，故表示“亚当热爱足球”为Adam was attracted t ftball；从句为“因为运动对健康影响很大”表示“因为”为as/because/since，表示“影响很大”为动词短语make a great difference，为从句的谓语，表示“运动”为sprt,为从句的主语，叙述客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，故“因为运动对健康影响很大”为 as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health. 故翻译为Adam was attracted t ftball as/because/since sprt makes a great difference t health。
79. 当没有成功加入校足球队时，他有点失望。(fail, make) (汉译英)
【答案】He felt a bit disappinted when he failed t make the schl ftball team
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词、时态和时间状语从句。“他有点失望”是主句，主语“他”用he，“有点失望”用feel a bit disappinted表示，其中feel是系动词，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时态felt，形容词作disappinted表语；“当没有成功加入校足球队时”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导该从句，根据句意，补充主语he，谓语“没有成功”用fail t d...表示，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用过去式failed，宾语“加入校足球队”用不定式t make the schl ftball team。综上，全句译为：He felt a bit disappinted when he failed t make the schl ftball team.
80. 亚当正计划申请更适合自己的校辩论社团。（apply, 进行时表将来）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam is applying fr the schl debate club, which is mre suitable fr him./and it is mre suitable fr him.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Adam；表示“申请”应用apply fr，为进行时表将来；表示“校辩论社团”翻译为the schl debate club，后跟which引导非限制性定语从句；表示“更适合自己”翻译为be mre suitable fr him或and it is mre suitable fr him，为一般现在时。故翻译为Adam is applying fr the schl debate club, which is mre suitable fr him./and it is mre suitable fr him。
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分）
第一节：应用文（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点如下：
1. 学习上多沟通交流；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry yu are having truble with yur high schl life. It is cmmn fr freshmen t have this prblem. Here are my suggestins.
First, yu can talk t yur teachers and classmates abut study as ften as pssible. Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively t enrich yur campus life. Finally, yu are expected t make friends with thse wh have the same interests s that yu can ften exchange interesting ideas, which helps yu lk n the psitive side f yur life at senir high schl.
I hpe they will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据提示要点写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→tips
参加：jin in→take part in
有用的：helpful→useful
普遍的：cmmn→usual
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively t enrich yur campus life.
拓展句：Secnd, yu’d better jin in schl activities actively, which can enrich yur campus life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m srry yu are having truble with yur high schl life. (运用了动名词作宾语)
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