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浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by d last night?
A. He cmpeted in a match.
B. He went t the stadium with Lucy.
C. He met his favrite athlete.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I saw yu at the stadium last night.
W: Yu were there t?
M: Yes, my parents tk me there t watch the game. Yu knw what? My favrite athlete signed my T-shirt!
W: Ww, yu’re s lucky!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman speak highly f the by?
A. He is a mdest student.
B. He tries t prtect the Earth.
C. He has dne well in a presentatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is a mdel f a vlcan. In a real vlcan, pressure builds up belw the surface f the Earth and frces the mlten rck t erupt. Mlten rck and ash can be sht even thusands f feet int the air.
W: Yu’ve dne well, Bill. G back t yur seat please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man cmplain abut?
A. He received many messages.B. He culdn’t cntact Mna.C. He lst his cmputer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, it’s Ryan. What are yu ding, Mna? I’ve sent yu abut twenty messages, but yu didn’t reply.
W: Oh, srry. I psted a message t give my ld cmputer away yesterday. I’ve been flded with messages since then, s I haven’t had time t read them all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much are these chclates?
W: They’re $10 per bx. But if yu buy tw, yu can get the third ne fr free.
M: Great. I’d like t take three bxes then. My sister lves them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up with yur atmeal, Zack. I’m ging t be late fr wrk. I dn’t want t be blamed by Mr. Green.
M: Just a minute. Dn’t wrry. Yu still have twenty minutes.
W: I’ll take yur schlbag and wait fr yu at the garage.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
A. Buy husehld appliances.B. Mve huse.C. Wash clthes.
7. What des the wman think f buying a new refrigeratr?
A. It’s a pure luxury.B. It’s a real bargain.C. It’s a basic necessity.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t mve int a new apartment this Saturday. And I decided t get sme new husehld appliances n Sunday. D yu have any recmmendatins?
W: I went t an appliance retailer with my mm last week, which is nt t far frm my huse. It has a wide range f brands.
M: What did yu buy then?
W: We bught a refrigeratr. It was a bit expensive. The ld ne was ut f rder. Yu knw, I really can’t live withut ne because I have t keep the fd cld r frzen. We als bught a washer-dryer t clean and dry ur clthes.
M: I usually wash my clthes by hand, but having a washing machine can make life easier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.B. In the street.C. In the pst ffice.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Take mney ut.B. Get his accunts.C. Pst a letter.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. I’d like t pen an accunt.
W: Hell, sir. What kind f accunt wuld yu like t pen? We have tw main types f bank accunts: checking accunts and savings accunts.
M: Well, I’d like the first ne.
W: And wuld yu als like t pen a savings accunt? I think it can prvide yu with cnvenience if yu have ne.
M: Why nt?
W: Okay. Yur ID card, please.
M: Oh, I frgt t take it with me, but I have my driver’s license.
W: We als need smething with yur hme address n.
M: I have a gas bill with my hme address and my name n it.
W: Okay. Yu need t depsit a minimum f $50 each in rder t pen these accunts.
M: N prblem. That’s fine.
W: I’ll pen the accunts fr yu right nw. The accunt details will be sent t yu by pst each mnth.
M: Thanks a bunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which city is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Detrit.B. Trnt.C. Shanghai.
11. What will the wman d n Tuesday?
A. Fetch her luggage.B. Attend a meeting.C. Catch a flight.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful.B. Wrried.C. Encuraged.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. I’m a visitr frm Detrit, and I’m leaving tday. But I was delayed by traffic n such a snwy day. I’m lking fr my flight. Here’s my ticket.
M: Yur flight has left at 8:00 p.m.
W: Oh n, I’m suppsed t be n that flight.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are ther flights that can take yu t Shanghai.
W: D I have t buy anther ticket?
M: N, I’ll help yu reschedule yur flight. Hmm … It means a cuple f transfers. Wuld yu like a windw seat r an aisle seat?
W: Windw seat please. Hw lng des the jurney take?
M: The whle trip takes abut 25.5 hurs with stps in Trnt and Taipei. Yu are ging t tuch dwn in Shanghai at 12:05 p.m. n Mnday.
W: Gd. In that case, I wn’t miss the cnference n Tuesday mrning. D I have t have my luggage checked at the ther tw airprts?
M: N, yu needn’t. Yu can wait fr yur luggage in Shanghai.
W: Thank yu. Yu really saved my life.
M: It’s my pleasure. Here is yur ticket. Enjy yur trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T apply fr a jb.B. T discuss his schedule.C. T make an appintment.
14. Wh is the man?
A. A prfessr.B. A dctr.C. A clinic clerk.
15. What d we knw abut Mrs. Andersn?
A. She is ff duty.
B. She is ccupied nw.
C. She has cancelled the bking.
16 When will the wman see Mrs. Andersn?
A. On August 20th.B. On August 30th.C. On September 20th.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi there. I’m calling t ask if there are any dctrs wh are seeing new patients nw.
M: Yeah, we have Mrs. Andersn, the nly dctr available during this perid. It will take yu a bit lng t wait fr her. We accept bkings fr late August and early September, if that’s kay with yu.
W: Yes.
M: Just give me ne mment. D yu prefer mrning r afternn?
W: Afternn please.
M: Okay, s August 30th sunds kay. Wuld yu like t cme ver at 3:00, 4:20 r 5:40?
W: Let me have a check n my schedule. S yu said August 20th, h, 30th. Srry. I think 5:40 wuld wrk the best fr me.
M: What’s yur name please?
W: Michelle Wright.
M: Perfect. It’s dne. If there are any cancellatins, please let us knw in advance.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He mved t Pland.B. He is an expert in math.C. He majred in English.
18. What did the speaker d t learn English at first?
A. He studied in the library.B. He learned frm his father.C. He listened t English sngs.
19. At what age did the speaker start t read bks in English?
A. 6.B. 13.C. 15.
20. What des the speaker think f reading math materials in English nw?
A. Easy.B. Challenging.C. Bring.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn! My name is Michal Wójcik. I live in Pland and Plish is my native language. I am a mathematician and an enthusiast f English. Nw I want t share my experience. I had my first cntact with English when I was six. My dad inspired me t listen t The Beatles. I listened t them every day fr the next seven years. In the beginning, I culd understand nthing f what they were singing. But sn I started t understand individual wrds. When I was 13 years ld, I started reading science fictin bks. All f them were American bks. But I read in Plish, because I did nt knw English s well. Tw years later, smehw I felt that the bks in English wuld be even mre interesting. S I decided t read bks in English. Sn I finished reading my first bk in English. Currently, I study mathematics. Mst f the bks I use in my math institute’s library are in English. Withut English, I wuld be limited t the few bks which are in Plish, and there are really few f them. My knwledge f English is very imprtant fr my learning mathematics. Over a year ag I started t use nly English in mathematical ntes. Like mst prfessinal mathematicians, I can read math materials and publish my wn materials nw, with n language barriers. I feel free!
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is the gastrnmical capital f the Asian mainland with abut 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023. Here are sme recmmended fr travelers.
Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant
If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t.
Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Curt Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2-star restaurant fr 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel.
Price per persn: HKD 700
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim H Wan
It is internatinally distinguished as ne f the cheapest 1-Michelin star restaurants in the wrld. It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less.
Price per persn: HKD 75
Tel: 2332 3078
B Innvatin
B Innvatin is surprising because the fd isn’t traditinal Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars. Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly fr the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as fr the delicius, smetimes nvel, flavrs.
Price per persn: abve 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
21. If yu are n a lw budget, which number shuld yu call while visiting Hng Kng?
A. 3196 8888B. 3552 3028C. 2332 3078D. 2850 8371
22. Why des B Innvatin receive lw marks?
A. The price is t high.B. The lcatin is surprisingly far.
C. The fd is t nvel fr traditinal style.D. The experts are nt fnd f the extreme cuisine.
23. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in htels.B. They prvide Cantnese fd.
C. They are rated 3-Michelin stars.D. They charge extra tip fr service.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的米其林星级餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD (每位港币1,200至2,000元)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: HKD 700 (每人价格：港币700元)”、Tim H Wan部分中“Price per persn: HKD 75 (每人票价：港币75元)”、B Innvatin部分中“Price per persn: abve 800 HKD (每人价格：港币800元以上)”可知，Tim H Wan价格最低，且Tim H Wan部分中“Tel: 2332 3078 (电话：23323078)”。故如果预算很低，那么在访问香港时应该拨打23323078。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，B Innvatin得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t. (如果你能负担得起最好的粤菜和服务，那么四季酒店的这家粤菜可能是世界上最好的，而且风景也很好。)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel. (这是位于五星级康得思酒店内的一间以粤菜为主的豪华中餐厅。)”、Tim H Wan部分中“It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less. (这里是大多数游客和背包客的理想之选，他们想要品尝美味的广东菜，但费用较低。)”、B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，这四家餐馆有共同点是它们提供粤菜。故选B。
B
As we knw, Benjamin Franklin made grundbreaking discveries in the field f electrnics. He invented bth battery (the wrd) and batteries (the thing) and came up with the cncept f “psitive” and “negative” charges. But this cmes secnd t Franklin’s true electrical vcatin: practical jkes.
Picture the scene: It’s summer 1749 and yu’ve been invited t a party at yur gd pal Ben’s huse. Yu sit dwn, pick up yur wine glass t take a sip ... and are hit with an electric shck straight t the muth. This was a typical risk f being friends with Benjamin Franklin. Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.
The father f electricity first encuntered its wnders after witnessing an experiment-slash-vaudeville shw in 1743, and was electrified by the experience, t say the least. “I never was befre engaged in any study that s ttally engrssed my attentin and my time as this,” he wrte t fellw electrician Peter Cllinsn.
Cllinsn had just sent Franklin an exciting gift: a Leyden jar. Physicists had been able t generate electricity. But the Leyden jar allwed them t stre and use it n demand. It wuld take nearly 7 trillin jars t stre the amunt f electricity in a single AA battery tday. But fr physicists f the time, a whle new wrld f experiments had pened up. Exactly what thse experiments were, Franklin left t the imaginatin.
24. What can we knw abut Franklin?
A. He discvered the field f electrnics.B. He designed sme new terms in electrnics.
C. He separated psitive charge frm negative ne.D. He invented the cncept f practical jkes.
25. What happened t the peple at the party?
A. They culdn’t put up with the electric shck.B. They witnessed three tricks at the party.
C. They tasted the wine made frm real spiders.D. They didn’t appreciate Franklin’ sense f humr.
26. Why is a single AA battery mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce Franklin’s great achievement.B. T illustrate the functins f Leyden jars.
C. T explain the stre amunt f Leyden jars.D. T shw Franklin’s creative imaginatin.
27. What kind f persn is Franklin accrding t the text?
A. Playful and curius.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Intelligent and reliable.D. Cmmitted and helpful.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在电子学领域的贡献以及他本人的一些恶作剧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented bth battery (the wrd) and batteries (the thing) and came up with the cncept f “psitive” and “negative” charges.(他发明了“电池”(这个词)和“电池”(这个东西)，并提出了“正电荷”和“负电荷”的概念)”可知，富兰克林设计了一些电子学的新术语。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.(他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”可知，聚会上的人在晚会上目睹了三种恶作剧。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Leyden jar allwed them t stre and use it n demand. It wuld take nearly 7 trillin jars t stre the amunt f electricity in a single AA battery tday.(但莱顿罐允许他们储存并按需使用。今天，一块AA电池需要将近7万亿个罐子才能储存足够的电量)”可推知，第4段提到了一节AA电池是为了解释莱顿罐的储存量。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This was a typical risk f being friends with Benjamin Franklin. Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.(这是和本杰明·富兰克林做朋友的典型风险。他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”以及第三段“The father f electricity first encuntered its wnders after witnessing an experiment-slash-vaudeville shw in 1743, and was electrified by the experience, t say the least. “I never was befre engaged in any study that s ttally engrssed my attentin and my time as this,” he wrte t fellw electrician Peter Cllinsn.(1743年，这位电之父在观看了一场实验性的歌舞杂耍表演后，第一次遇到了电的奇迹，至少可以说，他被这次经历惊呆了。他在给电工同事彼得·科林森的信中写道：“在此之前，我从来没有像这样全身心地投入过任何研究。”)”可推知，富兰克林是爱开玩笑且充满好奇心的人。故选A。
C
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, wh recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Gd fr Yu (Even Thugh It Feels Bad), thinks ur culture ges t far in demnizing (妖魔化) the difficult emtin.
Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie.
These experts wnder if the natural rle that anxiety plays in ur lives is smehw being frgtten. Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. D we knw fr certain that this data represents a public health crisis? Or culd it mean that millins f flks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed ut and afraid?
We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways.
Accrding t Alice Byes, wh has a PhD in clinical psychlgy, cping with anxiety by aviding them just reinfrces yur insecurity, because yu’re nt getting better at slving the prblem. “Over time, yu will feel less and less capable,” she warns.
The key is t manage anxiety befre it vertakes us, like tending a garden s the weeds dn’t spread. Hw d yu d that? Slutins include meditatin, exercise, cmpassinate cnnectin such as vlunteering, access t nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.
28. Which statement is Kashdan’s pinin?
A. Fear may prevent yu frm taking dangerus actins.
B. Happylgy is quite ppular amng the yung nwadays.
C. Being smiley can stp us frm wrrying smething wrng.
D. Difficult emtins such as anxiety shuld nt be demnized.
29. What is the authr’s attitude tward WHO’s annuncement?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
30. What des the underlined wrd “reinfrces” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Resists.B. Increases.C. Adjusts.D. Reveals.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The upside f anxiety.B. The key t manage anxiety.
C. The rigin f difficult emtins.D. The right attitude t negative emtins.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie. (弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者。我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静，或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高？很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)”可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. (例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)”和第四段“We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways. (根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会被归类为精神疾病。焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略。它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)”可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Over time, yu will feel less and less capable (随着时间的推移，你会觉得自己越来越无能。)”和空后的“yur insecurity”可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A. Resists抗拒；B. Increases增加；C. Adjusts调整；D. Reveals揭示。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. (越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。
D
Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.
Generative A.I., accrding t frecasts, culd sharply bst prductivity and add trillins f dllars t the glbal ecnmy. Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.
The investment craze is ging n right nw. In the first half f 2023, funding fr generative A.I. start-ups reached $15.3 billin, nearly three times the ttal fr last year. Cmpany technlgy managers are sampling generative A.I. sftware frm a hst f suppliers and watching t see hw the industry develps.
In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.
In a recent reprt, a timeline fr the widespread adptin f generative A.I. applicatin was presented. It assumed steady imprvement in currently knwn technlgy, but nt future break-thrughs. Its frecast fr main-stream adptin was neither shrt nr precise, a range f 8 t 27 years. The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”
32. Hw are the cmpanies reacting after the intrductin f generative A.I.?
A. Adpting the new technlgy widely.B. Making a high prfit frm the technlgy.
C. Staying cautius abut the new technlgy.D. Pstpning generative A.I.’s wide adptin.
33. What will transfrm industries?
A. The arrival f majr new technlgy.B. The brad adptin f new technlgy.
C. The lag between the majr technlgies.D. The inventin f steam pwer in histry.
34. What is the purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Internet came alive in the 1990s.
B. T mentin A.I. has brught imprtant benefits.
C. T explain the present situatin is just a beginning.
D. T prve the new business pprtunities are enrmus.
35. What d we learn abut the wide adptin f generative A.I.?
A. It needs steady imprvement instead f break-thrughs.
B. It shuld mdel the laws f physics and ecnmics.
C. It will be widely adpted in ver 3 decades.
D. It is influenced mstly by human factrs.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative ai)，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业，人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.(ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative AI)被视为令人兴奋的新一波技术。但每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，并从经济角度考虑问题。它在许多公司的广泛使用可能需要数年时间。)”可知，每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，这项技术在许多公司的广泛应用可能还需要数年时间，可得出每个行业的公司对新技术保持谨慎。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.(然而，从蒸汽机到互联网的历史经验告诉我们，重大新技术的出现和广泛应用之间存在着一段漫长的滞后，而广泛应用正是改变工业和推动经济发展的关键)”可知，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. (去年11月，当ChatGPT向公众开放时，IBM首席商务官罗布·托马斯(Rb Thmas)说，这是生成式人工智能的“网景时刻”，他指的是网景在1994年推出的浏览器。“这给互联网带来了生机，”托马斯说)”以及“But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.(但这只是一个开始，打开了一扇通往新商业机会的大门，而这些机会需要数年时间才能创造出来)”可知，第4段的目的是来解释现状只是一个开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”(这个广泛的范围可以通过对经济周期、政府监管、公司文化和管理决策的不同假设来解释。“我们不是在模拟物理定律；我们正在为经济和社会、人和公司建模，”麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Glbal Institute)合伙人迈克尔·崔(Michael Chui)说。“发生的事情很大程度上是人类选择的结果。”)”可知，对于该技术，研究人员需要为此为经济和社会、人和公司建模，而这很大程度上是人类选择的结果，可得出人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time t develp a lasting friendship is wrth every unce f effrt. ___36___ Here are a few things yu can d t be a gd friend t thers.
Make time fr each ther
___37___ The mark f a gd friend is smene wh makes time fr yu and makes spending time with yu a pririty. A gd friend will als lk fr pprtunities t maximize the time yu have tgether by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain yur bnd.
Open up and allw each ther t be vulnerable
A gd friend is smene genuine, smene with whm yu can be yurself and they can be themselves arund yu. A gd friend allws yu t be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning yu can expse yur emtins and circumstances with each ther and trust ne anther t listen, be supprtive, and have each ther’s best interests at heart. ___38___ If yur friend hurt yu, dn’t be afraid t talk abut it.
___39___
It is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f being a gd friend. Yur friend will need yu fr supprt, especially in hard times. Nbdy wants t be friends with smene wh actually isn’t interested in them. It’s hard t rely n a persn wh desn’t behave in a trustwrthy way. We all knw well-intentined peple wh say, “Okay, I will...” but never fllw thrugh. If that’s yu, be aware that yu’re destrying yur friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stp believing what yu say.
Aplgize when yu’ve made a mistake.
If yu want yur friends t trust yu, then yu can’t act like yu’re perfect. If yu knw yu’ve made a mistake, wn up t it instead f denying. Thugh yur friends wn’t be happy that yu made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that yu’re mature enugh t admit it instead f just pretending that nthing is wrng, r wrse — blaming it n smene else. ___40___ Let yur friends hear the sincerity in yur vice.
A. Be dependable.
B. Be a gd listener.
C. When yu d s, yu shuld mean it.
D. A gd friend is willing t stick their neck ut n behalf f their friends.
E. It will cntribute t direct lines f cmmunicatin between bth f yu.
F. Friendships grw thrugh shared experiences and quality time tgether.
G. Because gd friendships prvide a sense f belnging and security knwing yu are lved.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些成为别人好朋友的建议和方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Being a gd friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time t develp a lasting friendship is wrth every unce f effrt.(做一个好朋友并不总是那么容易。然而，花时间发展一段持久的友谊是值得付出一切努力的)”可知，本句应该说明值得花时间发展持久友谊的原因，故G选项“因为好的友谊会给你一种归属感和安全感，知道你被爱着”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The mark f a gd friend is smene wh makes time fr yu and makes spending time with yu a pririty. A gd friend will als lk fr pprtunities t maximize the time yu have tgether by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain yur bnd.(好朋友标志是他会为你腾出时间，并把和你在一起的时间放在首位。好朋友也会寻找机会，通过寻找有趣和独特的经历来最大限度地延长你们在一起的时间，从而加强和维持你们的关系)”可知，后文主要说明了好朋友会为彼此腾出时间，通过经历来维持关系，即通过共同经历来发展友谊。故F选项“友谊在共同经历和共度美好时光中成长”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A gd friend allws yu t be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning yu can expse yur emtins and circumstances with each ther and trust ne anther t listen, be supprtive, and have each ther’s best interests at heart.(一个好朋友允许你在他们面前脆弱，反之亦然，这意味着你可以在彼此面前暴露你的情绪和情况，信任彼此，互相倾听，支持彼此，并把彼此的最大利益放在心上)”可知，上文提到了有好朋友的各种好处，故本句承接上文说明这么做的好处：有助于你们双方之间的直接沟通。故E选项“这将有助于你们双方之间的直接沟通”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“It is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f being a gd friend. Yur friend will need yu fr supprt, especially in hard times. Nbdy wants t be friends with smene wh actually isn’t interested in them. It’s hard t rely n a persn wh desn’t behave in a trustwrthy way. We all knw well-intentined peple wh say, “Okay, I will...” but never fllw thrugh. If that’s yu, be aware that yu’re destrying yur friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stp believing what yu say.(这是成为好朋友最重要的方面之一。你的朋友需要你的支持，尤其是在困难时期。没有人想和对自己不感兴趣的人做朋友。很难依赖一个行为不值得信赖的人。我们都认识一些善意的人，他们会说：“好吧，我会……”但从不坚持到底。如果你是这样的人，你要意识到你正在破坏你朋友的信任。最终，他们会不再相信你说的话)”可知，本段的主旨是要成为一个值得信赖的人，即可靠的人。故A选项“成为可靠的人”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If yu want yur friends t trust yu, then yu can’t act like yu’re perfect. If yu knw yu’ve made a mistake, wn up t it instead f denying. Thugh yur friends wn’t be happy that yu made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that yu’re mature enugh t admit it instead f just pretending that nthing is wrng, r wrse — blaming it n smene else.(如果你想让你的朋友信任你，那么你就不能表现得很完美。如果你知道自己犯了错误，就承认而不是否认。虽然你的朋友不会因为你犯了错误而高兴，但他们会很高兴看到你足够成熟地承认错误，而不是假装什么都没有错，或者更糟的是，把它归咎于别人)”以及后文“Let yur friends hear the sincerity in yur vice.(让你的朋友听到你声音中的真诚)”可知，后文提到了听到声音中的真诚，说明承认错误要认真，真诚，故C选项“当你这样做的时候，你应该是认真的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33 years ag, I was n the early mrning ride frm the suburbs.
We were a crwd f silent passengers, ne f whm was a small gray man t the centre fr senir citizens regularly. He ___41___ the bus with a stp (弯腰) and sat dwn alne behind the driver.
One day, a(n) ___42___ ccurred. That mrning, the elderly smiled ___43___ dwn thrugh the bus and greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ___44___ he sat dwn. The driver ndded cautiusly. The next day, he smiled energetically and said in a ___45___ vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, astnished, and ___46___ “Gd mrning”.
The fllwing days we began t nd and talk t each ther. One mrning he held a bunch f wild flwers. Smilingly, the driver ___47___, teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly. The thers ___48___ and clapped at him. Every mrning after that, sme f the wmen began t bring him ___49___. The men enjyed light-hearted jkes and ___50___news.
The summer drifting away, autumn ___51___. Hwever, ne mrning Charlie was absent. We started wndering if he was sick r ___52___, n hliday smewhere. Arriving at the centre, we held ur breaths when ne passenger went t the dr t ask. The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died, s we anticipated his ___53___ n Mnday.
The fllwing Mnday Charlie awaited us at the stp, his stp mre ___54___, and his hair grayer. Inside the bus was a ___55___ again. We sat with ur eyes brimming with tears, buquets f flwers in ur hands.
41.
A. tkB. checkedC. rdeD. barded
42.
A. cnversatinB. changeC. accidentD. argument
43.
A. slightlyB. unwillinglyC. hardlyD. cnstantly
44.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. since
45.
A. shyB. weakC. sadD. cheerful
46.
A. yelledB. smiledC. murmuredD. murned
47.
A. turned verB. turned upC. turned inD. turned arund
48.
A. whistledB. appliedC. bwedD. applauded
49.
A. mneyB. cardsC. flwersD. newspapers
50.
A. readB. madeC. sharedD. annunced
51.
A. apprachedB. drewC. draggedD. clsed
52.
A. hpefullyB. frtunatelyC. amazinglyD. gratefully
53.
A. favrB. prtestC. returnD. entertainment
54.
A. crucialB. uglyC. differentD. distinct
55.
A. lnelinessB. silenceC. hesitatinD. security
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公交车上的人们因为一位老人由沉默变得友好，也因为这位老人变得沉默的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯着腰上了公共汽车，独自坐在司机后面。A. tk拿；B. checked检查；C. rde骑；D. barded登上。根据后文的“the bus with a stp (弯腰) and sat dwn alne behind the driver.”可知，他独自坐在司机后面，可推知他上了公共汽车。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，变化发生了。A. cnversatin对话；B. change改变；C. accident事故；D. argument论点。根据前文的“We were a crwd f silent passengers”和后文“greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ”可知，前面说是一群沉默的乘客，后面有人说话，故变化发生了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，老人微笑着穿过巴士，在司机坐下之前向他打招呼说“早上好”。A. slightly轻微地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cnstantly不断地。根据前文的“the elderly smiled”可知， 老人微微一笑。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，老人微笑着穿过巴士，在司机坐下之前向他打招呼说“早上好”。A. befre之前；B. after在……后；C. while虽然；D. since自从。根据前文的“greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ”和后文“he sat dwn”结合常识可知，坐下之前向他打招呼。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他精力充沛地微笑着，用愉快的声音说：“祝你们大家早上好!”我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头，低声说：“早上好。”A. shy害羞；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲伤的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文的“smiled energetically”可知，他精力充沛地微笑，故他说话的声音也是愉快的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他精力充沛地微笑着，用愉快的声音说:“祝你们大家早上好!”我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头，低声说:“早上好。”A. yelled喊；B. smiled微笑；C. murmured低语；D. murned哀悼。根据前文的“We were a crwd f silent passengers”和“Sme f us lked up, astnished”可知，车上的人们不习惯打招呼，故说话声音不大。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身，揶揄道：“查理，你有女朋友吗？”A. turned ver翻转；B. turned up出现；C. turned in上交；D. turned arund转身。根据前文的“the driver”结合常识可知，司机是坐在车的最前面，故他转身 和人说话。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人吹着口哨，向他鼓掌。A. whistled吹口哨；B. applied应用；C. bwed鞠躬；D. applauded鼓掌。根据前文的“Smilingly, the driver 7 , teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly.”可知，大家得知他有女朋了，故其他人很高兴，于是吹口哨。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每天早晨，一些妇女开始给他送花。A. mney钱；B. cards卡片；C. flwers花；D. newspapers报纸。根据前文的“One mrning he held a bunch f wild flwers. Smilingly, the driver 7 , teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly. ”可知，人们知道他有女朋友了，而且看到他拿着一束野花，故一些妇女开始给他送花。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们喜欢轻松愉快的笑话，分享消息。A. read读；B. made 制成；C. shared共享；D. annunced宣布。根据前文的“The fllwing days we began t nd and talk t each ther.”可知，人们开始点头交谈，故会分享消息。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天渐行渐远，秋天来临了。A. apprached走近；B. drew绘制；C. dragged拖动；D. clsed关闭。根据前文的“The summer drifting away, autumn”可知，夏天走后，秋天来临了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始怀疑他是否生病了，或者希望是在某个地方度假。A. hpefully有希望地；B. frtunately幸运的是；C. amazingly令人惊奇的是；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文的“n hliday smewhere.”可知，人们希望他是在某个地方度假。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员说他一位非常亲密的朋友去世了，所以我们预计他周一会回来。A. favr赞成；B. prtest抗议；C. return返回；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文的“Hwever, ne mrning Charlie was absent.”和“The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died”可知，人们预计他周一会回来。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的星期一，查理在车站等着我们，他的驼背更加明显，头发也更灰白了。A. crucial关键的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. different不同的；D. distinct明显的。根据前文的“The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died”和后文的“and his hair grayer”可知，他很伤心，故似乎他的驼背更加明显，头发也更灰白了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车内又是一片寂静。A. lneliness孤独；B. silence沉默；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. security安全。根据前文的“We sat with ur eyes brimming with tears, buquets f flwers in ur hands.”可知，人们很伤心，故车内又是一片寂静。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cats mew mre when they’re accustmed t staying with peple. But des the cat feel friendly? Or is it ___56___ (anger)? Is smething blcking its way? Is the cat afraid r distressed? Or , des it just want fd ?
In a psychlgy study, prfessr Nick Nicastr recrded hundreds f cat mews in thse five situatins. Then humans listened t the sunds thrugh headphnes. Thse ___57___ were mre familiar with cats r ften dealt with their wn cats at hme ___58___ (d) better at interpreting the mews, especially ___59___ cats made several mews in a rw.
___60___, even the cat-lving grup gt the right answers nly abut 30 percent f the time—slightly better than ___61___ 20 percent they’d scre if ___62___ (pick) answers at randm. Nicastr thinks that peple wuld ___63___ (prbable) d better with vide, because they’d have mre clues. Indeed, individual cats vary ___64___ hw they mew in different situatins and they cmmunicate a lt with pstures, head psitins and even tail ___65___ (mve). “I think that we d miss a lt f cat cmmunicatin because we dn’t get all f that,” says McDaniel.
【答案】56. angry
57. wh 58. did
59. when 60. Hwever##Nevertheless
61. the 62. picking
63. prbably
64. in 65. mvements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼克·尼卡斯特罗教授研究猫的喵喵声，从而判断猫想表达的意思。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：还是愤怒？分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词angry“愤怒的”，作表语。故填angry。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thse，且从句中缺少主语，故填wh，引导定语从句。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，根据句意和空前的were可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用d“做”的过去式did。故填did。
【59题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，且空处意思为“当……时”，故填when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空前的“Thse 2 were mre familiar with cats r ften dealt with their wn cats at hme 3 (d) better at interpreting the mews, especially 4 cats made several mews in a rw.”和空后的“even the cat-lving grup gt the right answers nly abut 30 percent f the time”可知，两句为转折关系，故空处缺少的意思是“然而”，且空后有逗号，故用副词Hwever或Nevertheless，作状语。故填Hwever或Nevertheless。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空后的20 percent they’d scre可知，此处表示强调，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故if从句省略了主语they和系动词were，故结合句意可推断if从句用过去进行时，故pick“选择”用picking形式。故填picking。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：尼卡斯特罗认为人们用视频可能会做得更好，因为他们会有更多的线索。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词prbably“可能”，作状语，修饰动词d。故填prbably。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。结合句意可知，此处使用介词in，vary in“在……方面变化，在……方面有差异”。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词mvement“运动”，结合句意可知，运动不止一次，应用名词复数形式。故填mvements。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友David在上一封信中得知你因为高考选科而纠结，很想知道你现在的选科情况，请你给他回信，分享你的近况。
要点包括：
1．对他的关心表示感谢；
2．你的选科情况以及选这些科目的原因；
3．表达对目前学习的信心
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
Nw I have chsen Physics, Chemistry and Histry as my selective subjects. Physics and Chemistry are science-based subjects, which I think can equip us with knwledge f the mechanics f ur wrld as well as scientific skills t unlck mysteries. On the ther hand, Histry helps me have a better understanding f ur rts, which is als where my interest lies.
Anyway, I’m cnfident abut my chice and hpe everything ges well fr yu t.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给美国朋友David回信，分享你关于高考选科的近况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：be cncerned abut→ shw slicitude fr
感激的：grateful→ appreciative
看法：view→ pinin
自信的：cnfident→ assured
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.（运用了现在分词Knwing作状语）
【高分句型2】Physics and Chemistry are science-based subjects, which I think can equip us with knwledge f the mechanics f ur wrld as well as scientific skills t unlck mysteries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father had been a sales trainer wh taught presentatin skills. He traveled acrss the wrld fr wrk and cmpeted in tennis turnaments n the weekends. “Life is gd,” he wuld always say, with a twinkle in his eyes.
Everything changed during my secnd year f high schl. A sudden strke (中风) left my dad with severe physical and neurlgical deficits. He was unable t mve the right side f his bdy. But the mst serius prblem, amidst s many thers, was his lss f speech.
The strke resulted in a disrder called aphasia, which damages smene’s ability t cmmunicate and understand language. It was like my father was a prisner in his wn bdy, unable t d and say exactly what he wanted.
The aphasia als caused my dad t say things he did nt mean. He wuld smetimes cry in the middle f a funny mvie and laugh when smething tragic happened. I fund myself ging thrugh embarrassment whenever we were in public. My father wuld wave his cane like a weapn and shut incherent yet harmless phrases at passersby. It upset me. I hated the stares and hushed cmments, even thugh he did nt ntice.
One afternn, I came hme t find my dad watching an ld vide. It was a vide f my father and me playing tennis. What used t be such a simple pleasure was nw impssible. We watched in silence until I culdn’t hld my grief any lnger. I fund myself shaking and crying. At any time, he culd have anther strke. There was n prmise f tmrrw. I felt vercme by fear, bth fr my family and fr my father.
Father’s lips mved while he watched me cry. He clearly wanted t say smething, but was pwerless. I wndered what he wanted t say t inspire me t face up t the darkness we were ging thrugh.
I finally fund my answer when ne day I tk my dad t the park, rwing a bat as we did a few times befre. “Yu …and… me!” he managed t say.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Shcked, I wanted t hear mre.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yes. Life is gd.” I whispered back, cmpleting it fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Shcked, I wanted t hear mre. Seized by eagerness and excitement, I leaned frward, inclining my ear t his lips. I tried t pretend nt t be waiting thugh I knew Dad was struggling fr his vice. My dad lked at me with a familiar expressin. “Life… gd.” The wrds came in a mumble, but I gt them. Maybe because f his bright smile, r a rush f warm air, in that precius mment, I understd exactly what he meant.
“Yes. Life is gd.” I whispered back, cmpleting it fr him. That was what he wuld always say befre his strke. I culdn’t imagine hw tirelessly he had wrked t recver what he had lst r t regain a fair amunt f his speech. I culd cmprehend nw he had always been trying t inspire me t mve frward in the face f the darkest times. I used t lve the light fr it shwed me the way; yet nw I appreciate the darkness fr it shws me the stars.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”的父亲曾经很优秀，也和“我”度过很多快乐时光。但是有一天，父亲中风导致了得了失语症。从此父亲的很多行为让“我”很尴尬。“我”感觉到可能失去父亲的恐惧。有一天，“我”带着父亲去公园划船，就像我们以前做过的那样，我终于找到了答案。“你……还有……我!”他勉强说。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“震惊了，我想听到更多。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”听到父亲说话后的心理活动，父亲进一步的语言。
②由第二段句首内容“‘是的。生活是美好的。’我轻声回答，为他完成了这件事。”可知，第二段可以描写“我”说完这句话后，“我”对这句话的感触。
2.续写线索：听到父亲说—震惊—听到更多—补充—回忆—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/ grasp
②假装：pretend/ feign
③理解：understand/ figure ut
情绪类
①渴望：eagerness/ desire
②兴奋：excitement/ exhilaratin
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seized by eagerness and excitement, I leaned frward, inclining my ear t his lips. ( 运用了过去分词Seized作原因状语和现在分词inclining作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】 Maybe because f his bright smile, r a rush f warm air, in that precius mment, I understd exactly what he meant. ( 运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】 I used t lve the light fr it shwed me the way; yet nw I appreciate the darkness fr it shws me the stars. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
考生须知：
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by d last night?
A. He cmpeted in a match.
B. He went t the stadium with Lucy.
C. He met his favrite athlete.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I saw yu at the stadium last night.
W: Yu were there t?
M: Yes, my parents tk me there t watch the game. Yu knw what? My favrite athlete signed my T-shirt!
W: Ww, yu’re s lucky!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman speak highly f the by?
A. He is a mdest student.
B. He tries t prtect the Earth.
C. He has dne well in a presentatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is a mdel f a vlcan. In a real vlcan, pressure builds up belw the surface f the Earth and frces the mlten rck t erupt. Mlten rck and ash can be sht even thusands f feet int the air.
W: Yu’ve dne well, Bill. G back t yur seat please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man cmplain abut?
A. He received many messages.B. He culdn’t cntact Mna.C. He lst his cmputer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, it’s Ryan. What are yu ding, Mna? I’ve sent yu abut twenty messages, but yu didn’t reply.
W: Oh, srry. I psted a message t give my ld cmputer away yesterday. I’ve been flded with messages since then, s I haven’t had time t read them all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much are these chclates?
W: They’re $10 per bx. But if yu buy tw, yu can get the third ne fr free.
M: Great. I’d like t take three bxes then. My sister lves them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up with yur atmeal, Zack. I’m ging t be late fr wrk. I dn’t want t be blamed by Mr. Green.
M: Just a minute. Dn’t wrry. Yu still have twenty minutes.
W: I’ll take yur schlbag and wait fr yu at the garage.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
A. Buy husehld appliances.B. Mve huse.C. Wash clthes.
7. What des the wman think f buying a new refrigeratr?
A. It’s a pure luxury.B. It’s a real bargain.C. It’s a basic necessity.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t mve int a new apartment this Saturday. And I decided t get sme new husehld appliances n Sunday. D yu have any recmmendatins?
W: I went t an appliance retailer with my mm last week, which is nt t far frm my huse. It has a wide range f brands.
M: What did yu buy then?
W: We bught a refrigeratr. It was a bit expensive. The ld ne was ut f rder. Yu knw, I really can’t live withut ne because I have t keep the fd cld r frzen. We als bught a washer-dryer t clean and dry ur clthes.
M: I usually wash my clthes by hand, but having a washing machine can make life easier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.B. In the street.C. In the pst ffice.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Take mney ut.B. Get his accunts.C. Pst a letter.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. I’d like t pen an accunt.
W: Hell, sir. What kind f accunt wuld yu like t pen? We have tw main types f bank accunts: checking accunts and savings accunts.
M: Well, I’d like the first ne.
W: And wuld yu als like t pen a savings accunt? I think it can prvide yu with cnvenience if yu have ne.
M: Why nt?
W: Okay. Yur ID card, please.
M: Oh, I frgt t take it with me, but I have my driver’s license.
W: We als need smething with yur hme address n.
M: I have a gas bill with my hme address and my name n it.
W: Okay. Yu need t depsit a minimum f $50 each in rder t pen these accunts.
M: N prblem. That’s fine.
W: I’ll pen the accunts fr yu right nw. The accunt details will be sent t yu by pst each mnth.
M: Thanks a bunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which city is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Detrit.B. Trnt.C. Shanghai.
11. What will the wman d n Tuesday?
A. Fetch her luggage.B. Attend a meeting.C. Catch a flight.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful.B. Wrried.C. Encuraged.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. I’m a visitr frm Detrit, and I’m leaving tday. But I was delayed by traffic n such a snwy day. I’m lking fr my flight. Here’s my ticket.
M: Yur flight has left at 8:00 p.m.
W: Oh n, I’m suppsed t be n that flight.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are ther flights that can take yu t Shanghai.
W: D I have t buy anther ticket?
M: N, I’ll help yu reschedule yur flight. Hmm … It means a cuple f transfers. Wuld yu like a windw seat r an aisle seat?
W: Windw seat please. Hw lng des the jurney take?
M: The whle trip takes abut 25.5 hurs with stps in Trnt and Taipei. Yu are ging t tuch dwn in Shanghai at 12:05 p.m. n Mnday.
W: Gd. In that case, I wn’t miss the cnference n Tuesday mrning. D I have t have my luggage checked at the ther tw airprts?
M: N, yu needn’t. Yu can wait fr yur luggage in Shanghai.
W: Thank yu. Yu really saved my life.
M: It’s my pleasure. Here is yur ticket. Enjy yur trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T apply fr a jb.B. T discuss his schedule.C. T make an appintment.
14. Wh is the man?
A. A prfessr.B. A dctr.C. A clinic clerk.
15. What d we knw abut Mrs. Andersn?
A. She is ff duty.
B. She is ccupied nw.
C. She has cancelled the bking.
16 When will the wman see Mrs. Andersn?
A. On August 20th.B. On August 30th.C. On September 20th.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi there. I’m calling t ask if there are any dctrs wh are seeing new patients nw.
M: Yeah, we have Mrs. Andersn, the nly dctr available during this perid. It will take yu a bit lng t wait fr her. We accept bkings fr late August and early September, if that’s kay with yu.
W: Yes.
M: Just give me ne mment. D yu prefer mrning r afternn?
W: Afternn please.
M: Okay, s August 30th sunds kay. Wuld yu like t cme ver at 3:00, 4:20 r 5:40?
W: Let me have a check n my schedule. S yu said August 20th, h, 30th. Srry. I think 5:40 wuld wrk the best fr me.
M: What’s yur name please?
W: Michelle Wright.
M: Perfect. It’s dne. If there are any cancellatins, please let us knw in advance.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He mved t Pland.B. He is an expert in math.C. He majred in English.
18. What did the speaker d t learn English at first?
A. He studied in the library.B. He learned frm his father.C. He listened t English sngs.
19. At what age did the speaker start t read bks in English?
A. 6.B. 13.C. 15.
20. What des the speaker think f reading math materials in English nw?
A. Easy.B. Challenging.C. Bring.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn! My name is Michal Wójcik. I live in Pland and Plish is my native language. I am a mathematician and an enthusiast f English. Nw I want t share my experience. I had my first cntact with English when I was six. My dad inspired me t listen t The Beatles. I listened t them every day fr the next seven years. In the beginning, I culd understand nthing f what they were singing. But sn I started t understand individual wrds. When I was 13 years ld, I started reading science fictin bks. All f them were American bks. But I read in Plish, because I did nt knw English s well. Tw years later, smehw I felt that the bks in English wuld be even mre interesting. S I decided t read bks in English. Sn I finished reading my first bk in English. Currently, I study mathematics. Mst f the bks I use in my math institute’s library are in English. Withut English, I wuld be limited t the few bks which are in Plish, and there are really few f them. My knwledge f English is very imprtant fr my learning mathematics. Over a year ag I started t use nly English in mathematical ntes. Like mst prfessinal mathematicians, I can read math materials and publish my wn materials nw, with n language barriers. I feel free!
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is the gastrnmical capital f the Asian mainland with abut 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023. Here are sme recmmended fr travelers.
Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant
If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t.
Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Curt Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2-star restaurant fr 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel.
Price per persn: HKD 700
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim H Wan
It is internatinally distinguished as ne f the cheapest 1-Michelin star restaurants in the wrld. It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less.
Price per persn: HKD 75
Tel: 2332 3078
B Innvatin
B Innvatin is surprising because the fd isn’t traditinal Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars. Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly fr the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as fr the delicius, smetimes nvel, flavrs.
Price per persn: abve 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
21. If yu are n a lw budget, which number shuld yu call while visiting Hng Kng?
A. 3196 8888B. 3552 3028C. 2332 3078D. 2850 8371
22. Why des B Innvatin receive lw marks?
A. The price is t high.B. The lcatin is surprisingly far.
C. The fd is t nvel fr traditinal style.D. The experts are nt fnd f the extreme cuisine.
23. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in htels.B. They prvide Cantnese fd.
C. They are rated 3-Michelin stars.D. They charge extra tip fr service.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的米其林星级餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD (每位港币1,200至2,000元)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: HKD 700 (每人价格：港币700元)”、Tim H Wan部分中“Price per persn: HKD 75 (每人票价：港币75元)”、B Innvatin部分中“Price per persn: abve 800 HKD (每人价格：港币800元以上)”可知，Tim H Wan价格最低，且Tim H Wan部分中“Tel: 2332 3078 (电话：23323078)”。故如果预算很低，那么在访问香港时应该拨打23323078。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，B Innvatin得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t. (如果你能负担得起最好的粤菜和服务，那么四季酒店的这家粤菜可能是世界上最好的，而且风景也很好。)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel. (这是位于五星级康得思酒店内的一间以粤菜为主的豪华中餐厅。)”、Tim H Wan部分中“It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less. (这里是大多数游客和背包客的理想之选，他们想要品尝美味的广东菜，但费用较低。)”、B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。)”可知，这四家餐馆有共同点是它们提供粤菜。故选B。
B
As we knw, Benjamin Franklin made grundbreaking discveries in the field f electrnics. He invented bth battery (the wrd) and batteries (the thing) and came up with the cncept f “psitive” and “negative” charges. But this cmes secnd t Franklin’s true electrical vcatin: practical jkes.
Picture the scene: It’s summer 1749 and yu’ve been invited t a party at yur gd pal Ben’s huse. Yu sit dwn, pick up yur wine glass t take a sip ... and are hit with an electric shck straight t the muth. This was a typical risk f being friends with Benjamin Franklin. Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.
The father f electricity first encuntered its wnders after witnessing an experiment-slash-vaudeville shw in 1743, and was electrified by the experience, t say the least. “I never was befre engaged in any study that s ttally engrssed my attentin and my time as this,” he wrte t fellw electrician Peter Cllinsn.
Cllinsn had just sent Franklin an exciting gift: a Leyden jar. Physicists had been able t generate electricity. But the Leyden jar allwed them t stre and use it n demand. It wuld take nearly 7 trillin jars t stre the amunt f electricity in a single AA battery tday. But fr physicists f the time, a whle new wrld f experiments had pened up. Exactly what thse experiments were, Franklin left t the imaginatin.
24. What can we knw abut Franklin?
A. He discvered the field f electrnics.B. He designed sme new terms in electrnics.
C. He separated psitive charge frm negative ne.D. He invented the cncept f practical jkes.
25. What happened t the peple at the party?
A. They culdn’t put up with the electric shck.B. They witnessed three tricks at the party.
C. They tasted the wine made frm real spiders.D. They didn’t appreciate Franklin’ sense f humr.
26. Why is a single AA battery mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce Franklin’s great achievement.B. T illustrate the functins f Leyden jars.
C. T explain the stre amunt f Leyden jars.D. T shw Franklin’s creative imaginatin.
27. What kind f persn is Franklin accrding t the text?
A. Playful and curius.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Intelligent and reliable.D. Cmmitted and helpful.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在电子学领域的贡献以及他本人的一些恶作剧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented bth battery (the wrd) and batteries (the thing) and came up with the cncept f “psitive” and “negative” charges.(他发明了“电池”(这个词)和“电池”(这个东西)，并提出了“正电荷”和“负电荷”的概念)”可知，富兰克林设计了一些电子学的新术语。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.(他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”可知，聚会上的人在晚会上目睹了三种恶作剧。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Leyden jar allwed them t stre and use it n demand. It wuld take nearly 7 trillin jars t stre the amunt f electricity in a single AA battery tday.(但莱顿罐允许他们储存并按需使用。今天，一块AA电池需要将近7万亿个罐子才能储存足够的电量)”可推知，第4段提到了一节AA电池是为了解释莱顿罐的储存量。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This was a typical risk f being friends with Benjamin Franklin. Nt nly did his guests put up with electrified wine glasses, but they were als frightened by dancing spiders made frm wd and string, and invited t send sparks f electricity between ne anther thrugh air kisses.(这是和本杰明·富兰克林做朋友的典型风险。他的客人们不仅忍受了带电的酒杯，还被木头和绳子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛吓坏了，他还邀请他们通过飞吻来相互传递电火花)”以及第三段“The father f electricity first encuntered its wnders after witnessing an experiment-slash-vaudeville shw in 1743, and was electrified by the experience, t say the least. “I never was befre engaged in any study that s ttally engrssed my attentin and my time as this,” he wrte t fellw electrician Peter Cllinsn.(1743年，这位电之父在观看了一场实验性的歌舞杂耍表演后，第一次遇到了电的奇迹，至少可以说，他被这次经历惊呆了。他在给电工同事彼得·科林森的信中写道：“在此之前，我从来没有像这样全身心地投入过任何研究。”)”可推知，富兰克林是爱开玩笑且充满好奇心的人。故选A。
C
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, wh recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Gd fr Yu (Even Thugh It Feels Bad), thinks ur culture ges t far in demnizing (妖魔化) the difficult emtin.
Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie.
These experts wnder if the natural rle that anxiety plays in ur lives is smehw being frgtten. Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. D we knw fr certain that this data represents a public health crisis? Or culd it mean that millins f flks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed ut and afraid?
We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways.
Accrding t Alice Byes, wh has a PhD in clinical psychlgy, cping with anxiety by aviding them just reinfrces yur insecurity, because yu’re nt getting better at slving the prblem. “Over time, yu will feel less and less capable,” she warns.
The key is t manage anxiety befre it vertakes us, like tending a garden s the weeds dn’t spread. Hw d yu d that? Slutins include meditatin, exercise, cmpassinate cnnectin such as vlunteering, access t nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.
28. Which statement is Kashdan’s pinin?
A. Fear may prevent yu frm taking dangerus actins.
B. Happylgy is quite ppular amng the yung nwadays.
C. Being smiley can stp us frm wrrying smething wrng.
D. Difficult emtins such as anxiety shuld nt be demnized.
29. What is the authr’s attitude tward WHO’s annuncement?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
30. What des the underlined wrd “reinfrces” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Resists.B. Increases.C. Adjusts.D. Reveals.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The upside f anxiety.B. The key t manage anxiety.
C. The rigin f difficult emtins.D. The right attitude t negative emtins.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie. (弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者。我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静，或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高？很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)”可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. (例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)”和第四段“We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways. (根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会被归类为精神疾病。焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略。它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)”可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Over time, yu will feel less and less capable (随着时间的推移，你会觉得自己越来越无能。)”和空后的“yur insecurity”可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A. Resists抗拒；B. Increases增加；C. Adjusts调整；D. Reveals揭示。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. (越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。
D
Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.
Generative A.I., accrding t frecasts, culd sharply bst prductivity and add trillins f dllars t the glbal ecnmy. Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.
The investment craze is ging n right nw. In the first half f 2023, funding fr generative A.I. start-ups reached $15.3 billin, nearly three times the ttal fr last year. Cmpany technlgy managers are sampling generative A.I. sftware frm a hst f suppliers and watching t see hw the industry develps.
In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.
In a recent reprt, a timeline fr the widespread adptin f generative A.I. applicatin was presented. It assumed steady imprvement in currently knwn technlgy, but nt future break-thrughs. Its frecast fr main-stream adptin was neither shrt nr precise, a range f 8 t 27 years. The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”
32. Hw are the cmpanies reacting after the intrductin f generative A.I.?
A. Adpting the new technlgy widely.B. Making a high prfit frm the technlgy.
C. Staying cautius abut the new technlgy.D. Pstpning generative A.I.’s wide adptin.
33. What will transfrm industries?
A. The arrival f majr new technlgy.B. The brad adptin f new technlgy.
C. The lag between the majr technlgies.D. The inventin f steam pwer in histry.
34. What is the purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Internet came alive in the 1990s.
B. T mentin A.I. has brught imprtant benefits.
C. T explain the present situatin is just a beginning.
D. T prve the new business pprtunities are enrmus.
35. What d we learn abut the wide adptin f generative A.I.?
A. It needs steady imprvement instead f break-thrughs.
B. It shuld mdel the laws f physics and ecnmics.
C. It will be widely adpted in ver 3 decades.
D. It is influenced mstly by human factrs.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative ai)，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业，人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.(ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative AI)被视为令人兴奋的新一波技术。但每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，并从经济角度考虑问题。它在许多公司的广泛使用可能需要数年时间。)”可知，每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，这项技术在许多公司的广泛应用可能还需要数年时间，可得出每个行业的公司对新技术保持谨慎。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.(然而，从蒸汽机到互联网的历史经验告诉我们，重大新技术的出现和广泛应用之间存在着一段漫长的滞后，而广泛应用正是改变工业和推动经济发展的关键)”可知，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. (去年11月，当ChatGPT向公众开放时，IBM首席商务官罗布·托马斯(Rb Thmas)说，这是生成式人工智能的“网景时刻”，他指的是网景在1994年推出的浏览器。“这给互联网带来了生机，”托马斯说)”以及“But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.(但这只是一个开始，打开了一扇通往新商业机会的大门，而这些机会需要数年时间才能创造出来)”可知，第4段的目的是来解释现状只是一个开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”(这个广泛的范围可以通过对经济周期、政府监管、公司文化和管理决策的不同假设来解释。“我们不是在模拟物理定律；我们正在为经济和社会、人和公司建模，”麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Glbal Institute)合伙人迈克尔·崔(Michael Chui)说。“发生的事情很大程度上是人类选择的结果。”)”可知，对于该技术，研究人员需要为此为经济和社会、人和公司建模，而这很大程度上是人类选择的结果，可得出人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time t develp a lasting friendship is wrth every unce f effrt. ___36___ Here are a few things yu can d t be a gd friend t thers.
Make time fr each ther
___37___ The mark f a gd friend is smene wh makes time fr yu and makes spending time with yu a pririty. A gd friend will als lk fr pprtunities t maximize the time yu have tgether by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain yur bnd.
Open up and allw each ther t be vulnerable
A gd friend is smene genuine, smene with whm yu can be yurself and they can be themselves arund yu. A gd friend allws yu t be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning yu can expse yur emtins and circumstances with each ther and trust ne anther t listen, be supprtive, and have each ther’s best interests at heart. ___38___ If yur friend hurt yu, dn’t be afraid t talk abut it.
___39___
It is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f being a gd friend. Yur friend will need yu fr supprt, especially in hard times. Nbdy wants t be friends with smene wh actually isn’t interested in them. It’s hard t rely n a persn wh desn’t behave in a trustwrthy way. We all knw well-intentined peple wh say, “Okay, I will...” but never fllw thrugh. If that’s yu, be aware that yu’re destrying yur friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stp believing what yu say.
Aplgize when yu’ve made a mistake.
If yu want yur friends t trust yu, then yu can’t act like yu’re perfect. If yu knw yu’ve made a mistake, wn up t it instead f denying. Thugh yur friends wn’t be happy that yu made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that yu’re mature enugh t admit it instead f just pretending that nthing is wrng, r wrse — blaming it n smene else. ___40___ Let yur friends hear the sincerity in yur vice.
A. Be dependable.
B. Be a gd listener.
C. When yu d s, yu shuld mean it.
D. A gd friend is willing t stick their neck ut n behalf f their friends.
E. It will cntribute t direct lines f cmmunicatin between bth f yu.
F. Friendships grw thrugh shared experiences and quality time tgether.
G. Because gd friendships prvide a sense f belnging and security knwing yu are lved.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些成为别人好朋友的建议和方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Being a gd friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time t develp a lasting friendship is wrth every unce f effrt.(做一个好朋友并不总是那么容易。然而，花时间发展一段持久的友谊是值得付出一切努力的)”可知，本句应该说明值得花时间发展持久友谊的原因，故G选项“因为好的友谊会给你一种归属感和安全感，知道你被爱着”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The mark f a gd friend is smene wh makes time fr yu and makes spending time with yu a pririty. A gd friend will als lk fr pprtunities t maximize the time yu have tgether by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain yur bnd.(好朋友标志是他会为你腾出时间，并把和你在一起的时间放在首位。好朋友也会寻找机会，通过寻找有趣和独特的经历来最大限度地延长你们在一起的时间，从而加强和维持你们的关系)”可知，后文主要说明了好朋友会为彼此腾出时间，通过经历来维持关系，即通过共同经历来发展友谊。故F选项“友谊在共同经历和共度美好时光中成长”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A gd friend allws yu t be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning yu can expse yur emtins and circumstances with each ther and trust ne anther t listen, be supprtive, and have each ther’s best interests at heart.(一个好朋友允许你在他们面前脆弱，反之亦然，这意味着你可以在彼此面前暴露你的情绪和情况，信任彼此，互相倾听，支持彼此，并把彼此的最大利益放在心上)”可知，上文提到了有好朋友的各种好处，故本句承接上文说明这么做的好处：有助于你们双方之间的直接沟通。故E选项“这将有助于你们双方之间的直接沟通”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“It is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f being a gd friend. Yur friend will need yu fr supprt, especially in hard times. Nbdy wants t be friends with smene wh actually isn’t interested in them. It’s hard t rely n a persn wh desn’t behave in a trustwrthy way. We all knw well-intentined peple wh say, “Okay, I will...” but never fllw thrugh. If that’s yu, be aware that yu’re destrying yur friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stp believing what yu say.(这是成为好朋友最重要的方面之一。你的朋友需要你的支持，尤其是在困难时期。没有人想和对自己不感兴趣的人做朋友。很难依赖一个行为不值得信赖的人。我们都认识一些善意的人，他们会说：“好吧，我会……”但从不坚持到底。如果你是这样的人，你要意识到你正在破坏你朋友的信任。最终，他们会不再相信你说的话)”可知，本段的主旨是要成为一个值得信赖的人，即可靠的人。故A选项“成为可靠的人”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If yu want yur friends t trust yu, then yu can’t act like yu’re perfect. If yu knw yu’ve made a mistake, wn up t it instead f denying. Thugh yur friends wn’t be happy that yu made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that yu’re mature enugh t admit it instead f just pretending that nthing is wrng, r wrse — blaming it n smene else.(如果你想让你的朋友信任你，那么你就不能表现得很完美。如果你知道自己犯了错误，就承认而不是否认。虽然你的朋友不会因为你犯了错误而高兴，但他们会很高兴看到你足够成熟地承认错误，而不是假装什么都没有错，或者更糟的是，把它归咎于别人)”以及后文“Let yur friends hear the sincerity in yur vice.(让你的朋友听到你声音中的真诚)”可知，后文提到了听到声音中的真诚，说明承认错误要认真，真诚，故C选项“当你这样做的时候，你应该是认真的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33 years ag, I was n the early mrning ride frm the suburbs.
We were a crwd f silent passengers, ne f whm was a small gray man t the centre fr senir citizens regularly. He ___41___ the bus with a stp (弯腰) and sat dwn alne behind the driver.
One day, a(n) ___42___ ccurred. That mrning, the elderly smiled ___43___ dwn thrugh the bus and greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ___44___ he sat dwn. The driver ndded cautiusly. The next day, he smiled energetically and said in a ___45___ vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, astnished, and ___46___ “Gd mrning”.
The fllwing days we began t nd and talk t each ther. One mrning he held a bunch f wild flwers. Smilingly, the driver ___47___, teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly. The thers ___48___ and clapped at him. Every mrning after that, sme f the wmen began t bring him ___49___. The men enjyed light-hearted jkes and ___50___news.
The summer drifting away, autumn ___51___. Hwever, ne mrning Charlie was absent. We started wndering if he was sick r ___52___, n hliday smewhere. Arriving at the centre, we held ur breaths when ne passenger went t the dr t ask. The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died, s we anticipated his ___53___ n Mnday.
The fllwing Mnday Charlie awaited us at the stp, his stp mre ___54___, and his hair grayer. Inside the bus was a ___55___ again. We sat with ur eyes brimming with tears, buquets f flwers in ur hands.
41.
A. tkB. checkedC. rdeD. barded
42.
A. cnversatinB. changeC. accidentD. argument
43.
A. slightlyB. unwillinglyC. hardlyD. cnstantly
44.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. since
45.
A. shyB. weakC. sadD. cheerful
46.
A. yelledB. smiledC. murmuredD. murned
47.
A. turned verB. turned upC. turned inD. turned arund
48.
A. whistledB. appliedC. bwedD. applauded
49.
A. mneyB. cardsC. flwersD. newspapers
50.
A. readB. madeC. sharedD. annunced
51.
A. apprachedB. drewC. draggedD. clsed
52.
A. hpefullyB. frtunatelyC. amazinglyD. gratefully
53.
A. favrB. prtestC. returnD. entertainment
54.
A. crucialB. uglyC. differentD. distinct
55.
A. lnelinessB. silenceC. hesitatinD. security
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公交车上的人们因为一位老人由沉默变得友好，也因为这位老人变得沉默的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯着腰上了公共汽车，独自坐在司机后面。A. tk拿；B. checked检查；C. rde骑；D. barded登上。根据后文的“the bus with a stp (弯腰) and sat dwn alne behind the driver.”可知，他独自坐在司机后面，可推知他上了公共汽车。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，变化发生了。A. cnversatin对话；B. change改变；C. accident事故；D. argument论点。根据前文的“We were a crwd f silent passengers”和后文“greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ”可知，前面说是一群沉默的乘客，后面有人说话，故变化发生了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，老人微笑着穿过巴士，在司机坐下之前向他打招呼说“早上好”。A. slightly轻微地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cnstantly不断地。根据前文的“the elderly smiled”可知， 老人微微一笑。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，老人微笑着穿过巴士，在司机坐下之前向他打招呼说“早上好”。A. befre之前；B. after在……后；C. while虽然；D. since自从。根据前文的“greeted the driver with a “gd mrning” ”和后文“he sat dwn”结合常识可知，坐下之前向他打招呼。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他精力充沛地微笑着，用愉快的声音说：“祝你们大家早上好!”我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头，低声说：“早上好。”A. shy害羞；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲伤的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文的“smiled energetically”可知，他精力充沛地微笑，故他说话的声音也是愉快的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他精力充沛地微笑着，用愉快的声音说:“祝你们大家早上好!”我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头，低声说:“早上好。”A. yelled喊；B. smiled微笑；C. murmured低语；D. murned哀悼。根据前文的“We were a crwd f silent passengers”和“Sme f us lked up, astnished”可知，车上的人们不习惯打招呼，故说话声音不大。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身，揶揄道：“查理，你有女朋友吗？”A. turned ver翻转；B. turned up出现；C. turned in上交；D. turned arund转身。根据前文的“the driver”结合常识可知，司机是坐在车的最前面，故他转身 和人说话。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人吹着口哨，向他鼓掌。A. whistled吹口哨；B. applied应用；C. bwed鞠躬；D. applauded鼓掌。根据前文的“Smilingly, the driver 7 , teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly.”可知，大家得知他有女朋了，故其他人很高兴，于是吹口哨。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每天早晨，一些妇女开始给他送花。A. mney钱；B. cards卡片；C. flwers花；D. newspapers报纸。根据前文的“One mrning he held a bunch f wild flwers. Smilingly, the driver 7 , teasing “Have yu gt a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly. ”可知，人们知道他有女朋友了，而且看到他拿着一束野花，故一些妇女开始给他送花。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们喜欢轻松愉快的笑话，分享消息。A. read读；B. made 制成；C. shared共享；D. annunced宣布。根据前文的“The fllwing days we began t nd and talk t each ther.”可知，人们开始点头交谈，故会分享消息。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天渐行渐远，秋天来临了。A. apprached走近；B. drew绘制；C. dragged拖动；D. clsed关闭。根据前文的“The summer drifting away, autumn”可知，夏天走后，秋天来临了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始怀疑他是否生病了，或者希望是在某个地方度假。A. hpefully有希望地；B. frtunately幸运的是；C. amazingly令人惊奇的是；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文的“n hliday smewhere.”可知，人们希望他是在某个地方度假。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员说他一位非常亲密的朋友去世了，所以我们预计他周一会回来。A. favr赞成；B. prtest抗议；C. return返回；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文的“Hwever, ne mrning Charlie was absent.”和“The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died”可知，人们预计他周一会回来。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的星期一，查理在车站等着我们，他的驼背更加明显，头发也更灰白了。A. crucial关键的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. different不同的；D. distinct明显的。根据前文的“The staff said ne f his very clse friends had died”和后文的“and his hair grayer”可知，他很伤心，故似乎他的驼背更加明显，头发也更灰白了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车内又是一片寂静。A. lneliness孤独；B. silence沉默；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. security安全。根据前文的“We sat with ur eyes brimming with tears, buquets f flwers in ur hands.”可知，人们很伤心，故车内又是一片寂静。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cats mew mre when they’re accustmed t staying with peple. But des the cat feel friendly? Or is it ___56___ (anger)? Is smething blcking its way? Is the cat afraid r distressed? Or , des it just want fd ?
In a psychlgy study, prfessr Nick Nicastr recrded hundreds f cat mews in thse five situatins. Then humans listened t the sunds thrugh headphnes. Thse ___57___ were mre familiar with cats r ften dealt with their wn cats at hme ___58___ (d) better at interpreting the mews, especially ___59___ cats made several mews in a rw.
___60___, even the cat-lving grup gt the right answers nly abut 30 percent f the time—slightly better than ___61___ 20 percent they’d scre if ___62___ (pick) answers at randm. Nicastr thinks that peple wuld ___63___ (prbable) d better with vide, because they’d have mre clues. Indeed, individual cats vary ___64___ hw they mew in different situatins and they cmmunicate a lt with pstures, head psitins and even tail ___65___ (mve). “I think that we d miss a lt f cat cmmunicatin because we dn’t get all f that,” says McDaniel.
【答案】56. angry
57. wh 58. did
59. when 60. Hwever##Nevertheless
61. the 62. picking
63. prbably
64. in 65. mvements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼克·尼卡斯特罗教授研究猫的喵喵声，从而判断猫想表达的意思。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：还是愤怒？分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词angry“愤怒的”，作表语。故填angry。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thse，且从句中缺少主语，故填wh，引导定语从句。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，根据句意和空前的were可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用d“做”的过去式did。故填did。
【59题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，且空处意思为“当……时”，故填when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空前的“Thse 2 were mre familiar with cats r ften dealt with their wn cats at hme 3 (d) better at interpreting the mews, especially 4 cats made several mews in a rw.”和空后的“even the cat-lving grup gt the right answers nly abut 30 percent f the time”可知，两句为转折关系，故空处缺少的意思是“然而”，且空后有逗号，故用副词Hwever或Nevertheless，作状语。故填Hwever或Nevertheless。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空后的20 percent they’d scre可知，此处表示强调，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故if从句省略了主语they和系动词were，故结合句意可推断if从句用过去进行时，故pick“选择”用picking形式。故填picking。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：尼卡斯特罗认为人们用视频可能会做得更好，因为他们会有更多的线索。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词prbably“可能”，作状语，修饰动词d。故填prbably。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。结合句意可知，此处使用介词in，vary in“在……方面变化，在……方面有差异”。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词mvement“运动”，结合句意可知，运动不止一次，应用名词复数形式。故填mvements。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友David在上一封信中得知你因为高考选科而纠结，很想知道你现在的选科情况，请你给他回信，分享你的近况。
要点包括：
1．对他的关心表示感谢；
2．你的选科情况以及选这些科目的原因；
3．表达对目前学习的信心
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
Nw I have chsen Physics, Chemistry and Histry as my selective subjects. Physics and Chemistry are science-based subjects, which I think can equip us with knwledge f the mechanics f ur wrld as well as scientific skills t unlck mysteries. On the ther hand, Histry helps me have a better understanding f ur rts, which is als where my interest lies.
Anyway, I’m cnfident abut my chice and hpe everything ges well fr yu t.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给美国朋友David回信，分享你关于高考选科的近况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：be cncerned abut→ shw slicitude fr
感激的：grateful→ appreciative
看法：view→ pinin
自信的：cnfident→ assured
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have been cncerned abut my prblem with subject chsing, I can’t feel t grateful t yu, s I’m writing t share my chice and views abut it with yu.（运用了现在分词Knwing作状语）
【高分句型2】Physics and Chemistry are science-based subjects, which I think can equip us with knwledge f the mechanics f ur wrld as well as scientific skills t unlck mysteries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father had been a sales trainer wh taught presentatin skills. He traveled acrss the wrld fr wrk and cmpeted in tennis turnaments n the weekends. “Life is gd,” he wuld always say, with a twinkle in his eyes.
Everything changed during my secnd year f high schl. A sudden strke (中风) left my dad with severe physical and neurlgical deficits. He was unable t mve the right side f his bdy. But the mst serius prblem, amidst s many thers, was his lss f speech.
The strke resulted in a disrder called aphasia, which damages smene’s ability t cmmunicate and understand language. It was like my father was a prisner in his wn bdy, unable t d and say exactly what he wanted.
The aphasia als caused my dad t say things he did nt mean. He wuld smetimes cry in the middle f a funny mvie and laugh when smething tragic happened. I fund myself ging thrugh embarrassment whenever we were in public. My father wuld wave his cane like a weapn and shut incherent yet harmless phrases at passersby. It upset me. I hated the stares and hushed cmments, even thugh he did nt ntice.
One afternn, I came hme t find my dad watching an ld vide. It was a vide f my father and me playing tennis. What used t be such a simple pleasure was nw impssible. We watched in silence until I culdn’t hld my grief any lnger. I fund myself shaking and crying. At any time, he culd have anther strke. There was n prmise f tmrrw. I felt vercme by fear, bth fr my family and fr my father.
Father’s lips mved while he watched me cry. He clearly wanted t say smething, but was pwerless. I wndered what he wanted t say t inspire me t face up t the darkness we were ging thrugh.
I finally fund my answer when ne day I tk my dad t the park, rwing a bat as we did a few times befre. “Yu …and… me!” he managed t say.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Shcked, I wanted t hear mre.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yes. Life is gd.” I whispered back, cmpleting it fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Shcked, I wanted t hear mre. Seized by eagerness and excitement, I leaned frward, inclining my ear t his lips. I tried t pretend nt t be waiting thugh I knew Dad was struggling fr his vice. My dad lked at me with a familiar expressin. “Life… gd.” The wrds came in a mumble, but I gt them. Maybe because f his bright smile, r a rush f warm air, in that precius mment, I understd exactly what he meant.
“Yes. Life is gd.” I whispered back, cmpleting it fr him. That was what he wuld always say befre his strke. I culdn’t imagine hw tirelessly he had wrked t recver what he had lst r t regain a fair amunt f his speech. I culd cmprehend nw he had always been trying t inspire me t mve frward in the face f the darkest times. I used t lve the light fr it shwed me the way; yet nw I appreciate the darkness fr it shws me the stars.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”的父亲曾经很优秀，也和“我”度过很多快乐时光。但是有一天，父亲中风导致了得了失语症。从此父亲的很多行为让“我”很尴尬。“我”感觉到可能失去父亲的恐惧。有一天，“我”带着父亲去公园划船，就像我们以前做过的那样，我终于找到了答案。“你……还有……我!”他勉强说。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“震惊了，我想听到更多。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”听到父亲说话后的心理活动，父亲进一步的语言。
②由第二段句首内容“‘是的。生活是美好的。’我轻声回答，为他完成了这件事。”可知，第二段可以描写“我”说完这句话后，“我”对这句话的感触。
2.续写线索：听到父亲说—震惊—听到更多—补充—回忆—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/ grasp
②假装：pretend/ feign
③理解：understand/ figure ut
情绪类
①渴望：eagerness/ desire
②兴奋：excitement/ exhilaratin
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seized by eagerness and excitement, I leaned frward, inclining my ear t his lips. ( 运用了过去分词Seized作原因状语和现在分词inclining作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】 Maybe because f his bright smile, r a rush f warm air, in that precius mment, I understd exactly what he meant. ( 运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】 I used t lve the light fr it shwed me the way; yet nw I appreciate the darkness fr it shws me the stars. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
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