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    浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析)
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    浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考生须知:
    1. 本卷共 6 页满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟;
    2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
    3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
    4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
    第 I 卷 选择题 (共 80 分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1 What time is it nw prbably?
    A. One ’clck p. m. B. Tw ’clck p. m. C. Three ’clck p. m.
    2. Which is the man gd at?
    A. High jump. B. Lng jump. C. Table tennis.
    3. What will the man d in the mrning?
    A. Pick up the wman. B. G t the airprt. C. Attend a meeting.
    4. Why des the man buy sme flwers?
    A. T ffer sme help. B. T cheer up the wman. C. T celebrate a birthday.
    5. Where are the speakers?
    A. At a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In the classrm.
    第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
    6. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
    A. 9 dllars. B.12.5 dllars. C. 25 dllars.
    7. What is the wman?
    A. A ck. B. A htel wrker. C. A salespersn.
    听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
    8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
    A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Have a gd rest.
    9. Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
    A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
    听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
    10. What did the man d in the afternn?
    A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut dwn trees.
    11. What did the man bring back?
    A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Bks.
    12. What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
    A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
    听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
    13. Wh des the man want t talk with?
    A. Ms. Strng. B. Mr. Krdell. C. Mr. Hunter.
    14. Why des the man make the phne call?
    A. He missed sme messages.
    B. He frgt t buy cmputers.
    C. He failed t receive emails.
    15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
    A. Cmpany address. B. Phne number. C. ID card.
    16. What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
    A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message.
    听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
    17. What can we say abut the reading club?
    A. It was set up in 2008. B. It has 19 members. C. It’s the ldest club.
    18. When d the members f music club meet?
    A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
    19. What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
    A. Reading free bks. B. Building up their bdies. C. Perfrming n stage.
    20. Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
    A. In the lcal newspapers. B. Frm the student unin. C. On the schl website.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
    第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 8-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr tw mnths?
    A. 40 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 80 dllars.D. 90 dllars
    2. What are required in the club?
    A. Keeping the envirnment tidy.B. Taking care f yur pets.
    C. Keeping silent when discussing .D. Deciding whatever pages r chapters.
    3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
    A. Yu can keep the bks as lng as yu like.
    B. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
    C. The members in the club have t put dwn their ideas.
    D. Yu can chse yur favurite bks t read in the club.
    【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况,阅读要求以及收费信息。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kids frm 8—18:10 dllars a mnth; (8—10岁的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults: 15 dllars a mnth. (成年人每月15美元)”可知,一个八岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为:10×2+15×2×2=80(美元)。故选C。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Mre tips:中“Keep ur place clean. (保持我们的地方干净)”可知,需要保持环境整洁。故选A。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d中“Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read. (你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知,读书时需要记笔记,记下自己的想法。故选C。
    B
    Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I had an aversin t math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things related t math.
    Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
    Mr. A always greeted us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “I can’t” student.
    I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes .
    Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!”
    4. What des the underlined wrd “aversin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
    A. Interest.B. Hate.C. Duty.D. Passin.
    5. What happened after the change f the authr’s attitude t math?
    A. She made rapid prgress.B. She fell in lve with math.
    C. She became a straight-A math student.D. She still felt upset at difficult math questins smetimes.
    6. What’s the main purpse f writing the passage?
    A. T remind us that math is difficult .B. T share her methd f learning math.
    C. T hnr a gd teacher wh changed her.D. T shw hw she gt thrugh a hard time abut math.
    【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不擅长数学,并且厌恶数学,但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度,于是成绩开始慢慢上升。
    【4题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. (从中学开始,我就不擅长数学。高中的课程越来越难,我离数学老师理想中的学生更远了)”可知,从中学到高中,作者越来越学不会数学,所以作者肯定会有消极情绪。画线词所在句中的S表明,作者对数学的消极情绪会更加严重。再结合第四段中的“I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself.(我发现自己很期待数学课,尽管我仍然讨厌这个科目本身)”可知,作者讨厌数学。由此可推知,aversin意为“讨厌”。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” (当然,也有艰难的时期。难的数学题有时会让我沮丧,但A先生不断提醒我:“凯特,微笑!活着真是太棒了!”)”可知,作者对数学的态度改变后有时仍然对数学难题感到心烦意乱。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!”(难的数学题有时会让我沮丧,但A先生不断提醒我:“凯特,微笑!活着真是太棒了!”)”结合文章讲述了作者不擅长数学,并且厌恶数学,但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度,于是成绩开始慢慢上升。可推知,写这篇文章的主要目的是纪念一位改变她的好老师。故选C。
    C
    Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua(吉娃娃犬), wh was named winner f the 2023 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2023, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
    In its tenth year in 2023, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
    The cmpetitin f 2023 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
    MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.
    A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatins New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She plays nurse, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
    In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes her a wrthy receiver f Americans tp dg hnr!
    7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
    A. It takes place every three years.B. It attracts ver 400 entries every year.
    C. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.D. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
    8. What’s the purpse f this cmpetitin?
    A. T imprve animals’ cnfidence.B. T encurage animals t be friendly.
    C. T hnr talented and strng animals.D. T reward curageus and selfless animals.
    9. What can be inferred abut MacKenzie accrding t the passage?
    A. She became famus easily.B. She has a strng will.
    C. She is a gd baby-sitter .D. She nce culdn’t walk.
    10. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. Are Dgs Man’s Best Friends?B. Shuld we treat Dgs friendly?
    C. 2023 American Her Dg: A Tiny ChihuahuaD. 2023 Her Dg Cmpetitin: A charity fr animals
    【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。狗通常被称为人类最好的朋友。本文主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军,并介绍了麦肯齐获得冠军的原因。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2023, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals.(今年是2023年的第10个年头,一年一度的比赛是美国人道协会的创意,该协会是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织)”可知,美国英雄狗狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。D选项“它是由一个慈善组织发起的”说法正确。故选D。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.”(该奖项旨在表彰对社会做出巨大贡献的狗)根据第三段“These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple.(这些英勇的狗超越了职责的召唤,拯救生命,安慰病人和老人,提醒我们动物和人类之间强大而古老的联系)”可知,这个比赛的目的是奖励勇敢无私的动物。故选D。
    【9题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段“Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.(她生来就有口腔残疾,在她生命的第一年里,她不得不通过管子喂食。尽管她自己也很挣扎,但她似乎总是为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意志。虽然生病了,但她在救援中心小心翼翼地照顾着动物宝宝。”)”可推知,MacKenzie意志力坚强。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua(吉娃娃犬), wh was named winner f the 2023 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2023, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.(狗经常被称为“人类最好的朋友”。但是,在2023年10月19日举行的2023年美国英雄犬比赛中,一只四磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”结合文章主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie于2023年10月19日获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军,并介绍了MacKenzie获得冠军的原因。C项“2023年美国英雄狗:一只小吉娃娃”适合做文章标题,故选C。
    第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
    There are n hard and fast rules that say yu must exercise in the mrning t reach yur weight lss r fitness gals. Wrking ut at night is a better chice fr a lt f peple. ____11____
    Wrk ut Clse t the Office
    Ideally yu wuld want t wear yur wrkut clthes under yur wrk clthes. But, if yur jb requires yu t wear heels and a skirt r a suit and tie, this might nt be reasnable. ____12____ Place yur gym bag r yur clthes where yu can see them all day.
    Plan Yur Evening Meal
    If yu are respnsible fr making dinner in yur husehld, dn’t let that be an excuse t skip the gym. ____13____ They were designed t help peple manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at hme fr yu nt nly takes away the stress f planning a meal when yu walk in the dr, but it decreases the chances f yu blwing yur wrkut.
    ____14____
    The surest way t fail at a wrkut is t chse smething yu sincerely hate. ____15____ Walk arund the gym and see what attracts yu, frcing yurself t take part in a wrkut that desn’t attract yur md will nly lead t a waste f yur time.
    Plan yur wrkut.
    While there are sme peple wh can walk int the gym and just get started mst peple need a prject. Smetime, during the day when yu have a mment, make a list f the exercises yu hpe t accmplish.
    A. Take a special class.
    B. Chse a Wrkut fr Yur Md
    C. This is why slw-ckers were invented.
    D. There are many benefits fr wrking ut at night.
    E. Cnsider smething different, maybe the stair climber.
    F. Here are sme tips t keep yu active and ready fr yur night-time wrkuts.
    G. Instead, bring yur wrkut clthes t wrk with yu and change befre yu leave the ffice.
    【答案】11. F 12. G 13. C 14. B 15. E
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说,晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择。文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。
    【11题详解】
    根据上文“There are n hard and fast rules that say yu must exercise in the mrning t reach yur weight lss r fitness gals. Wrking ut at night is a better chice fr a lt f peple.(没有硬性规定你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说,晚上锻炼是更好的选择)”以及下文就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。故F选项“这里有一些小贴士可以让你保持活力,为夜间锻炼做好准备”承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
    【12题详解】
    根据上文“Ideally, yu wuld want t wear yur wrkut clthes under yur wrk clthes. But, if yur jb requires yu t wear heels and a skirt r a suit and tie, this might nt be reasnable.(理想情况下,你应该把运动服穿在工作服里面。但是,如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子,或者西装打领带,这可能就不合理了)”可知,上文提到把运动服穿在工作服里面,可知是建议把运动服带到办公室,故G选项“相反,把你的运动服带到办公室,在离开办公室之前换好”说明合理的做法,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
    【13题详解】
    根据下文“They were designed t help peple manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at hme fr yu nt nly takes away the stress f planning a meal when yu walk in the dr, but it decreases the chances f yu blwing yur wrkut.(它们的设计是为了帮助人们管理时间和创造健康的饮食。在家里有一顿饭等着你,不仅可以消除你进门时计划一顿饭的压力,还可以减少你锻炼失败的机会)”可知,本句是在说明某种可以帮助人们管理时间和创造健康饮食的东西,故C选项“这就是发明慢炖锅的原因”引出下文,符合语境,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    根据下文“Walk arund the gym and see what attracts yu, frcing yurself t take part in a wrkut that desn’t attract yur md will nly lead t a waste f yur time.(在健身房四处走走,看看什么吸引你,强迫自己参加一个不吸引你的心情的锻炼只会浪费你的时间)”可知,本段建议要从事吸引你的活动,即符合心情的锻炼方式。故B选项“选择适合你的心情的锻炼方式”符合语境,故选B。
    【15题详解】
    根据上文“The surest way t fail at a wrkut is t chse smething yu sincerely hate.(在锻炼中最失败的方法就是选择你真正讨厌的东西)”可知,上文提到不要选择自己讨厌的东西,故本句就其他可以从事的运动方式举例。故E选项“考虑一些不同的运动,比如爬楼梯”符合语境,故选E。
    第三部分 语言运用(满分 15 分)
    第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读小面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std ____16____ withut making any nise, all ht and ____17____. But everyne kept standing as ____18____ as trees.
    It was____19____ mst high schls give t new Senir One students — military training (军训). We spent fur days in a____20____envirnment. ____21____ we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was strict and difficult, ur____22____ yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat ____23____singing different sngs and listened t him____24____ true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ffered.
    After this jurney, we were mre psitive than we had_____25_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls wh lked_____26_____ rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being_____27_____rushed t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat_____28_____ ur faces when we tried t shut luder than ther classes.
    Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____29_____. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur vices culd be heard acrss the playgrund. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is _____30_____ at all f us.
    16. A. justB. stillC. evenD. almst
    17. A. delightedB. annyedC. tiredD. frightened
    18. A. straightB. awkwardC. flatD. unique
    19. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
    20. A. attractedB. clsedC. penD. evident
    21. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. After
    22. A. strictB. humrusC. cnfidentD. nrmal
    23 A. in rwsB. in turnsC. in useD. in detail
    24. A. tellingB. turningC. speakingD. saying
    25. A. designedB. imaginedC. desiredD. planned
    26. A. pwerfulB. beautifulC. cnfidentD. pale
    27. A. expectedB. expressedC. punishedD. exchanged
    28. A. tk dwnB. put dwnC. pull dwnD. flwed dwn
    29. A. attractinB. cnfusinC. civilisatinD. Determinatin
    30. A. travellingB. fallingC. smilingD. setting
    【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻,以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。
    【16题详解】
    考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:我们站着不动,不出声,又热又累。A. just只是;B. still形容词,静止的;副词,还;C. even甚至;D. almst几乎。根据后文“withut making any nise”以及下文提到是在军训,所以是静止站着。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们站着不动,不出声,又热又累。A. delighted高兴的;B. annyed生气的;C. tired疲惫的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“all ht and”可知,天气热,他们要静止地站着,所以是又热又累。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A. straight直的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. flat平的;D. unique独特的。根据后文“as trees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    考查代词词义辨析。句意:这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nthing没有什么;B. anything任何事;C. smething某事;D. everything一切。根据后文“mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知,这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. attracted被吸引的;B. clsed封闭的;C. pen打开的;D. evident显然的。根据后文“we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was strict and difficult(我们晚上不能回家,训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。
    【21题详解】
    考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练严格而困难,但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. Because因为;B. If如果;C. Althugh虽然;D. After在……之后。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用althugh。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练严格而困难,但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. strict严格的;B. humrus幽默的;C. cnfident自信的;D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“We laughed at his jkes”可知,教官很幽默,会讲笑话。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. in rws一排;B. in turns轮流;C. in use在使用中;D. in detail详细地。结合常识,军训需要队列,所以是坐成一排“in rws”最符合语境。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. telling讲;B. turning转动;C. speaking说话;D. saying说。根据后文“true stries”指讲述故事,应用动词tell;speak强调说话的能力,say强调说话的内容。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这次旅行之后,我们比我们想象的更加积极,我们比预期的更加勇敢。A. designed设计;B. imagined想象;C. desired渴望;D. planned计划。根据后文“and we were much braver than expected”与后文expected对应的是imagined,指比我们想象的更加积极,故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿,然后马上回到了队伍中。A. pwerful强大的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. cnfident自信的;D. pale苍白的。根据后文“rested fr a little while”可知,需要休息说明脸色苍白,身体不适。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A. expected期待;B. expressed表达;C. punished惩罚;D. exchanged交换。根据后文“rushed t the playgrund at nce and began t run”可知,在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时,汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A. tk dwn记下;B. put dwn放下;C. pull dwn拉倒;D. flwed dwn流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flw dwn。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A. attractin吸引;B. cnfusin困惑;C. civilisatin文明;D. determinatin决心。与上文“perseverance and”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行;B. falling落下;C. smiling微笑;D. setting设置。根据前文“With eyes like burning trches, we walked int the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬,我们走向未来)”可知,此处为拟人手法,比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。
    第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题(共 40 分)
    第一节:(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A healthy lifestyle is ____31____ (relate) t physical and mental fitness. D yu think it is time t make changes t lead a healthy life? Nwadays many peple say they just dn’t get much time ____32____ (lk) after their health. ____33____, it is what yu d and eat every day ____34____ keeps yu healthy. S make sme little changes in yur schedule t imprve yur lifestyle. It’s never t late.
    Sme health experts ____35____ (give) several suggestins that can help yu achieve yur gal. First f all, add healthy fd items ____36____ yur diet. Fr example, eating green vegetables and fruits is ____37____ must because they cntain kinds f vitamins and minerals that are necessary t yur bdy. D remember t exercise ____38____ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in yur bdy and help yu gain cntrl f yur ____39____ (weigh). If yu can’t exercise every day, at least g fr a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hurs every day and make yu feel fresh and _____40_____ (energy). In additin, many peple d sme activities every day, help them t develp their minds. There are many things yu can d t keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the tp.
    【答案】31. related
    32. t lk
    33. Hwever
    34. that 35. have given
    36. t 37. a
    38. regularly
    39. weight 40. energetic
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。
    【31题详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:健康的生活方式关系到身心健康。短语be related t表示“关系到”。故填related。
    【32题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。短语get much time t d sth.表示“有太多时间做某事”,不定式作后置定语。故填t lk。
    【33题详解】
    考查副词。句意:然而,是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,且有逗号应用hwever,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    【34题详解】
    考查强调句。句意:然而,是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”,被强调部分为主句从句what yu d and eat every day,应用that。故填that。
    【35题详解】
    考查时态。句意:一些健康专家给出了一些可以帮助你实现目标的建议。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have given。
    【36题详解】
    考查介词。句意:首先,在你的饮食中加入健康食品。短语add…t…表示“加入”。故填t。
    【37题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:例如,吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的,因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质,对你的身体是必需的。must此处指必不可少的事物,为可数名词,此处为泛指且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    【38题详解】
    考查副词。句意:一定要记得经常锻炼,因为它会燃烧你体内多余脂肪,帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly,故填regularly。
    【39题详解】
    考查名词。句意:一定要记得经常锻炼,因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪,帮助你控制体重。此处需要名词作介词f的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰应用名词weight,不可数。故填weight。
    【40题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:每天至少睡8小时,让你感觉精神饱满,精力充沛。根据上文fresh and可知应填形容词energetic,作表语。故填energetic。
    第二节:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    根据首字母或括号内单词填空
    41. Dn’t be a________ abut her; she is already a grwn up.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】anxius##nxius
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:别担心她;她已经长大成人了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词anxius,作表语。故填anxius。
    42. He is a kind and handsme yung man, but what i________ me mst is his sense f humr. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】impresses##mpresses
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:他是一个善良英俊的年轻人,但给我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根据句意和首字母提示应填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意,根据前面和后面的时态,可知用一般现在时态,主语what此处表示单数,故谓语动词用单数,故填impresses。
    43. Be quiet — let me c________ n my hmewrk. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:安静点——我要集中注意力写作业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cncentrate,且为let sb. d sth.,故填cncentrate。
    44. We were c________t find ut what had happened. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】curius##urius
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们很想知道发生了什么事。根据首字母和句意可知,此空应填curius,表“好奇的”,为形容词,在本句中作表语。故填curius。
    45. One f the _____________ (vlunteer) fr the rescue wrk injured himself when helping thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】vlunteers
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词的数。句意:一位参加救援工作的志愿者在帮助别人时受伤了。vlunteer为可数名词,结合上文ne f+复数名词,可知应填复数。故填vlunteers。
    46. The dctr r________that I take medicine three times a day. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:医生建议我一天三次吃这个药。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recmmend,作谓语,宾语从句用虚拟语气,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
    47. It is ________that we shuld d smething t prtect ur earth. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】bvius##bvius
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:显然,我们应该做些事情保护我们的地球。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词bvius,作表语。故填bvius。
    48. Yu shuld take r________ fr yur actins. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该为你的行为负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词respnsibility,作宾语,take respnsibility fr,意为“对……负责”。故填respnsibility。
    49. Many peple are ________ (addict) t smking and they find it is hard t give up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】addicted
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多人吸烟上瘾,而且很难戒掉。作表语,应用形容词addicted,故填addicted。
    50. Please clean yur face and then a________the cream t yur face. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
    【答案】apply##pply
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:请先洗脸,然后把面霜涂在脸上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词apply“涂;敷”,且此处为肯定祈使句,应填原形。故填apply。
    第三节:写作 (满分 15 分)
    51. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件,说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高,为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.表示理解并给予安慰;
    2.提出建议;
    3.表达美好祝愿。
    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Lisa,
    I am srry t hear that yu are ging thrugh a hard time at the mment.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Lisa,
    I am srry t hear that yu are ging thrugh a hard time at the mment. The truth is that a number f students are under stress when entering senir high schl, s there is n need fr yu t feel anxius. Here I’d like t ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
    First f all, try t put yurself int yur parents’ shes, then yu will understand why they expect s much f yu-maybe they wish yu t have a bright future. Secnd, yu culd try cmmunicating yur feelings t yur parents in a friendly way, which will help yu reduce yur stress. Last but nt least, be cnfident abut yurself, and everything will cme ut all right in the end.
    I sincerely hpe my suggestins will be f help t yu, and yu can free yurself frm the stress sn.
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Lisa写封信,对她感到压力很大这件事表示理解并给予安慰,提出建议,表达美好祝愿。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    压力:stress→pressure
    建议:suggestin→advice
    真诚地:sincerely→genuinely
    最后:in the end→at last
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Last but nt least, be cnfident abut yurself, and everything will cme ut all right in the end.
    拓展句:Last but nt least, if yu are cnfident abut yurself, everything will cme ut all right in the end.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] The truth is that a number f students are under stress when entering senir high schl, s there is n need fr yu t feel anxius. (运用了that引导的表语从句,when引导的时间状语从句和省略)Hpe Bk Club
    A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
    The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
    What yu shuld d:
    ★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
    ★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters(章节) yu will read.
    ★Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
    ★Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
    Mre tips:
    ★Keep ur place clean.
    ★N pets and n smking.
    ★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
    ★Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin
    Fees:
    Kids frm 3—7: Free;
    Kids frm 8—18:10 dllars a mnth;
    Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
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