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浙江省A9高中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省A9高中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu free tday, Shirley?
W: Oh, yes. N schl and n hmewrk. I’m ging t swim this afternn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, when is yur father’s birthday?
M: Well, it is September 10th tday. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn D. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If I g t Washingtn D. C., will yu meet me there?
M: I have t g t New Yrk first, and then Chicag. But if I have time, I’ll meet yu there n Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman his cpy.
B. Underline the imprtant parts.
C. Accmpany the wman t the bkstre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the bkstre later. I need t buy a cpy f Invisible Man fr English class.
M: Yu shuld brrw my cpy instead. I’ve already underlined the mst imprtant parts.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. See a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu spare sme time t see me tmrrw, Jerry?
M: Let me check. In the mrning I’ll have an appintment at 9 ’clck, and then have a meeting at 10 ’clck. Well, I’m available the whle afternn.
第二节：(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. I’m very excited t be jining yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play ftball when I was yunger.
M: Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man find teaching?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unqualified fr his jb.B. He can’t sleep at night.C. He gt a sre thrat.
11. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students.
B. He has rested fr a week.
C. He wants t visit a university.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Say “Ah” and let me have a lk at yur thrat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strngly advise yu t take a gd rest and yu’d better nt talk…
M: Oh, n. Dctr… I can’t… my jb…
W: What d yu d, Mr. Smith?
M: I teach English, Dctr. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are abut t take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enugh time left. All the ther teachers all wrk very hard t help students prepare fr the exam.
W: I knw exactly hw yu feel! But Mr. Smith, yu must stp teaching fr at least ne week, r the prblem culd get wrse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman think f her c-wrkers?
A. Selfish.B. Nice.C. Unfriendly.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It wn’t be started till March.
B. It was finished last Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessie, lng time n see. Where have yu been recently?
W: I was in a twn near Bstn fr three mnths and I’ve just cme back. I was helping in a research prgram.
M: Hw nice! Did yu enjy yur stay there?
W: Yes. I like t wrk there. I mean, the peple I wrked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m ging back in March.
M: Did yu g sightseeing there?
W: N. We were very busy. We are planning t finish the rest befre Christmas. But I tk part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never frget the big meal n Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had n Bxing Day.
M: What day? I’ve never heard f it.
W: It is a day fllwing Christmas Day.
M: Yu certainly learned a lt frm there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Take phts in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit n Tuesday mrning?
A. Central Park.B. Brklyn Bridge.C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday night?
A. A talk shw.B. A party.C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Wednesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Tuesday afternn.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Attentin, please! I have an annuncement t make. First, welcme all f yu t the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want t tell yu what yu are ging t d during yur stay in New Yrk. Tmrrw mrning, ur headmaster will make a brief intrductin t ur schl t yu. In the afternn, yu will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday mrning, yu are ging t visit the famus Statue f Liberty. And I will tell yu sme interesting stries abut it. In the afternn, yu will visit Brklyn Bridge and Central Park. Yu can take sme phts ver there. In the evening, a party is ging t be held. On Wednesday mrning, yu will have a talk with sme students f ur class. After lunch, yu are ging t Washingtn by train at 3 pm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
21. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made bjects.
22. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.
C. Beijing.D. Dubai.
23. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan部分内容“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkk, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
In December 2004, I had just becme a prfessinal phtgrapher and was wrking n a prject abut cmmunities wh live n the sea, knwn as sea nmads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members f the Cha-Ley tribe (部落) n a small island in suthern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied n bdy language t cmmunicate.
I went ut t sea with them regularly. One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.
Abut 20 minutes after we left and a few miles ut in the pen sea, ne f the fishermen pinted t a small white spt far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding thrugh the cean.
Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.
The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. Suddenly there was a huge nise. The wave hit the bat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed t swerve (使突然转向) us up and nt the wave. Then the bat mved frm the tip f the wave dwn int safe waters. Our eyes and muths were wide pen, and everyne let ut heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.
24. What happened befre the authr set ut with the fishermen?
A. The captain wanted t cancel the trip.
B. He nticed smething unusual.
C. They saw a white spt in the distance.
D. It lked like it was abut t rain.
25. When did the authr start t feel frightened?
A. When fishermen n the bat felt nervus.
B. When he realized they were trapped.
C. When the bat was abut t be hit.
D. When the bat shk vilently.
26. What was the authr ding when the tsunami wave hit the bat?
A. Helping the captain swerve.
B. Taking a pht f the wave.
C. Trying nt t mve.
D. Reaching fr his backpack.
27. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. We shuld have the curage t take risks.
B. Opprtunity never kncks twice.
C. Life is t shrt t be wasted.
D. Smetimes regrets in life can save us.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Cha-Ley 渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. ”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。
C
Sleeping in a nisy rm isn’t nly distracting (使人分心的), and it can als harm yur health. Althugh researchers have knwn fr decades that lngterm lud nises can harm us, it’s nly recently becme recgnized as a widespread prblem.
In a new review f previusly published studies, researchers frm Germany and Denmark tk a lk at the ways in which nises, such as an airplane passing by r jackhammer digging in the grund, can affect ur hearts. Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up. But, even if yu dn't remember hearing the nise r yu dn’t physically get ut f bed, it can disrupt yu in ways yu may nt realize.
“Nise is nt just causing annyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thmas Münzel, a prfessr at Jhannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk f heart disease.”
When ur bdy hears these nises, it reacts with a stress reactin. In this case, these sudden and unexpected nises cause hrmnes(荷尔蒙) t speed up and eventually damage the heart. Althugh the chance that a single nise will affect yu is unlikely, it’s the cntinuus expsure (接触) t the sund that can finally affect yu.
“But ur heart health isn’t the nly cause fr cncern. Lng-term nise may als raise the risk f type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depressin, and anxiety disrders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans t examine hw nises frm cars, planes, and ther vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amunt r the depth f research he cnducts, it’ll take the help f pliticians t imprve the effect f nise n ur health.
“Pliticians have t take int accunt, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As fr aircraft nise and airprts, it is imprtant t make new laws and set new lwer nise limits that prtect peple living clse by the airprt instead f the wners f the airprt.”
28. What d researchers frm Germany and Denmark find?
A. Nise des little harm t peple wh are asleep.
B. Nise can cause peple’s memry t get wrse sharply.
C. Nise has been a widespread cncern fr a lng time.
D. Nise luder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.
29. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “disrupt” in Paragraph 2?
A. Defeat.B. Harm.C. Attract.D. Discurage.
30. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Pliticians shuld take actin t handle nise pllutin.
B. Münzel will cntinue ther studies n brain diseases.
C. Benefits f airprt wners are mre imprtant than health.
D. Attentin shuld be paid t heart health and ther diseases.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Is t Blame fr Nise PllutinB. What Shuld Be Dne t Stp Nise
C. Hw Münzel Carried Out His ResearchD. Hw Nise Pllutin Harms Our Bdy
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk f heart disease. (不管声音来自哪里，如果声音超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险)”可知，超过60分贝的噪音可能导致心脏病。故选D。
29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up.(也许在你睡觉时，噪音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”和划线单词所在句“But, even if yu dn't remember hearing the nise r yu dn’t physically get ut f bed, it can disrupt yu in ways yu may nt realize.(但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起来，它也会以你没有意识到的方式disrupt你)”可知，划线单词“disrupt”的意思是伤害，此处指以你觉察不到的方式伤害到你。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pliticians have t take int accunt, in particular, the new findings (政治家们必须特别考虑新发现)”和“As fr aircraft nise and airprts, it is imprtant t make new laws and set new lwer nise limits that prtect peple living clse by the airprt instead f the wners f the airprt.(关于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律和设置新的低噪音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人们，而不是机场的所有者)”可推知，政治家应该采取行动处理噪音污染。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Sleeping in a nisy rm isn't nly distracting (使人分心的), and it can als harm yur health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害你的健康)”和第二段“In a new review f previusly published studies, researchers frm Germany and Denmark tk a lk at the ways in which nises, such as an airplane passing by r jackhammer digging in the grund can affect ur hearts.(在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的声音对我们心脏的影响)”可知，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响人们的心脏进行了研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌加快，最终损害心脏。由此可知，选项D. Hw Nise Pllutin Harms Our Bdy(噪音污染如何危害我们的身体)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Search and rescue teams are ften accmpanied by man’s best friend. A dg’s greater sense f smell can be imprtant t finding survivrs buried under fallen buildings. But nw a new animal is being trained t assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Dnna Kean, a researcher frm Glasgw, Sctland wh has been wrking with rats fr years. Kean explained why she and her clleagues at the nnprfit APOPO train rats instead f dgs. “The rats have a cmparable sense f smell, and they’re just as trainable as dgs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.”
At the mment, the rats are wearing hmemade prttype backpacks that cntain micrphnes, vide equipment, and lcatin trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats int mck debris(模拟的废墟). Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get t victims buried in the ruins. “We have nt been in a real situatin yet, we have gt a mck debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.”
Researchers train them n a basic series f behaviur. Training starts ff in a really basic envirnment: a small and empty rm. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in rder t make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area lk mre like an actual cllapsed (坍塌的) building site.
The training just started and researchers still have t run training trials utside the research envirnment. They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.
32. What advantage d rats have ver dgs in the rescue wrk?
A. They are easier t train.
B. They have a better sense f smell.
C. They are mre suitable with a smaller size.
D. They adapt t new envirnments mre quickly.
33. What functin is expected f the backpacks?
A. T guide rats t find survivrs.
B. T prtect rats frm being injured.
C. T prvide sme fd fr trapped peple.
D. T help rescuers cmmunicate with victims.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f training the rats.
B. The difficulty f cnducting experiments.
C. The rats’ behaviur in real cllapsed sites.
D. The imprtance f the research envirnment.
35. What will scientists plan t d next?
A. Use rats fr rescue wrk in mre cuntries.
B. Send rats t Turkey fr field experiments.
C. Cnduct further study n disaster warning.
D. Develp the technlgy t assist GEA.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.”（它们的体型很有用，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，而狗则无法做到这一点。）可知，在救援工作中，老鼠比狗有优势在于它们尺寸小，更灵活。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.””（当我们追踪背包时。我们可以听到老鼠在废墟中的位置。基恩说，“我们有可能通过老鼠与受害者对话。”）可知，预期背包的功能是帮助救援人员与受害者沟通。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers train them n a basic series f behavir. Training starts ff in a really basic envirnment: a small and empty rm. Then they gradually expand and increase the cmplexity in rder t make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area lk mre like an actual cllapsed building site.”（研究人员对它们进行一系列基本行为的训练。训练开始于一个非常基本的环境:一个又小又空的房间。然后他们逐渐扩展和增加复杂性，以使它像现实生活。他们可以开始添加碎片，让训练区看起来更像一个真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在说训练老鼠的过程。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.”（他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作。他们的总部设在土耳其。这是一个地震频繁的国家，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验。）可知，研究人员下一步计划把老鼠送到土耳其做实地实验。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp Curage by Overcming Daily Fears
Smetimes when thinking f curage, we think it nly applies t rare and uncmmn situatins. Yet ur rdinary lives can als be full f curage, even if we are nt facing the end f a gun, a wild animal r a dangerus criminal. Curage desn’t just mean ding heric acts. ___36___ In fact, where there is fear n a daily basis, there are pprtunities fr yu t shw yur curage. Here are sme suggestins t develp curage by vercming daily fears.
● Recgnize yur fears.
By realizing that yu’re fearful, yu are mre likely t get t the bttm f what yur fear is. ___37___ Yu might cme t understand that yu’re afraid f failing r taking chances. Yu may be fearful simply because yu dn’t have cnfidence in yurself. The key is nt t dwell n (细想) yur fear, but t understand what it is and what yu’re wrried abut.
● Ask yurself what is the wrst that can happen.
If yu hesitate t take actin, ask yurself this: What’s the wrst that can happen? Then prepare t accept it. Then g n t imprve n the wrst. Is failure the wrst thing that can happen? N, abslutely nt. ___38___ Ding nthing is actually the wrst thing that can happen. When yu take n actin, yu are sure t get nwhere.
● Take actin.
Curage cmes frm taking actin. ___39___ Yu need t act t vercme yur fear. Yur actin may put yu int discmfrt, but yu have t just d it. And yur actin can prevent yu frm being stuck.
● ___40___.
T build up yur cnfidence, yu need t d the same thing ver and ver again. Sn yu will discver that less curage is needed because yu have already gained mastery (精通). Yu are able t mve decisively (果断地) frward.
A. Share yur fears with thers.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. S yu are already in a cmfrt zne.
D. Yu cannt think curage cmes just in ne day.
E. Each undesired result is just ne mre step twards yur gal.
F. Find ut what is truly hlding yu back.
G. Yu needn’t wait fr an emergency t ccur t develp curage.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何通过克服日常恐惧来培养勇气。作者给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Curage desn’t just mean ding heric acts. ”（勇气不仅仅意味着做英勇的行为。）可知，生活中的勇气不仅仅只意味着做英勇的行为才得以体现，根据下文“In fact, where there is fear n a daily basis, there are pprtunities fr yu t shw yur curage.”（事实上，在日常生活中有恐惧的地方，你就有机会展示你的勇气。）可知，在日常生活中只要有恐惧的地方，都有机会可以展示你的勇气。故设空处应该衔接的是展示勇气不需要等到紧急情况，G选项“Yu needn’t wait fr an emergency t ccur t develp curage.”（你不必等到紧急情况发生才鼓起勇气。），承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段段旨“Recgnize yur fears.”（认清你的恐惧。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要认清自己的恐惧。根据空前“By realizing that yu’re fearful, yu are mre likely t get t the bttm f what yur fear is.”（意识到自己的恐惧，你就更有可能弄清自己的恐惧到底是什么。）可知，意识到自己的恐惧，才能弄清楚自己到底害怕什么。所以设空处应该强调的是弄清楚到底自己害怕什么，或者到底是什么阻碍了自己的前进。F选项“Find ut what is truly hlding yu back.”（找出真正阻碍你前进的原因。），是对上文的呼应和强调。同时能够引起下文“Yu might cme t understand that yu’re afraid f failing r taking chances.(你可能会明白，你害怕失败或冒险。)”。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文的“Is failure the wrst thing that can happen? N, abslutely nt. ”（失败是可能发生的最糟糕的事情吗？不，绝对不是。）可知，失败不是最坏的事情，因此推断E选项“Each undesired result is just ne mre step twards yur gal.”（每一个不希望的结果都是你向目标又迈进了一步。）符合语境，E项中的“Each undesired result”与上文的failure呼应。说明失败不是最糟糕的事情，失败也帮助你向着目标迈进。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Curage cmes frm taking actin.”（勇气来自于行动。）可知，勇气来自于行动。D选项“Yu cannt think curage cmes just in ne day.”（你不能认为勇气是一天来的。）符合语境，是对前面事实的重复和肯定，即强调的是要采取行动。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文的“T build up yur cnfidence, yu need t d the same thing ver and ver again”（为了建立自信，你需要反复做同样的事情。）可知，需要不断重复地去训练、练习才能建立自信。B选项“Practice, practice and practice.”强调的就是练习。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu never knw hw far a kind act can g. When Glria Prter and Jeff Reick began ___41___ , they had n idea hw much it wuld encurage thers t ___42___ peple with kindness.
89-year-ld Glria Prter was lying in hspital. She culdn't leave her ward (病房) . S t escape ___43___ , she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers ___44___ the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn't expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her. She culdn't help waving back at the kind ___45___ . This was nly the start f a special ___46___ between the tw.
Jeff Reick knew Prter was ___47___ , s he decided t send a kind___48___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her ___49___ . “I just thught that was ___50___ ” Prter said. “S I shuld d smething t ___51___ that.”
She wrte “Stay Safe” n a piece f paper, which she then ___52___ n the windw fr the wrkers t see. “When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ n the windw, I ___53___ arund and said t my cwrkers, Did yu see that?” Reick said.
The hspital staff tk phts abut that and ___54___ them n scial media. The simple acts f kindness ___55___ and many peple were emplyed in similar acts.
41.
A. datingB. arguingC. wrkingD. cmmunicating
42.
A. treatB. impressC. supplyD. tuch
43.
A. fearB. sadnessC. anxietyD. bredm
44.
A. destryingB. buildingC. repairingD. designing
45.
A. wrdsB. encuragementC. gestureD. cngratulatin
46.
A. businessB. situatinC. meetingD. cnnectin
47.
A. illB. fineC. prD. lnely
48.
A. nteB. messageC. letterD. sign
49.
A. drB. wallC. windwD. entrance
50.
A. preciusB. impliteC. necessaryD. psitive
51.
A. recrdB. changeC. returnD. remember
52.
A. drewB. paintedC. placedD. decrated
53.
A. turnedB. lkedC. gtD. sat
54.
A. fundB. listedC. intrducedD. psted
55.
A. succeededB. spreadC. develpedD. happened
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了89岁的Glria Prter在医院病房中，通过窗户观看医院新入口的建设工地，与一名工人建立了特殊的联系。工人Jeff Reick注意到Prter的困境，通过在建筑梁上写上“Get Well”传递了温暖。Prter回应这份友善，用纸条写下“Stay Safe”挂在窗户上，引起了工人们的注意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Glria Prter和Jeff Reick开始交流时，他们不知道这会在多大程度上鼓励别人友善待人。A. dating注明日期；B. arguing争吵；争辩；C. wrking工作；D. cmmunicating交流。根据下文“she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers___4___the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn’t expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her. She culdn’t help waving back at the kind ___5___ .”和“he decided t send a kind___8___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，Prter和Reick隔着很远的距离进行了交流。故选D。
42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. treat对待；B. impress给……留下印象；C. supply供应；D. tuch触摸，感动。结合句中“with kindness.”和最后一段中“The simple acts f kindness___15___and many peple were emplyed in similar acts.”可推知，Prter和Reick的故事激励了更多的人友善待人。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了摆脱无聊，她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。A. fear害怕；B. sadness悲伤，悲痛；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. bredm无聊。根据上文“She culdn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，她无法离开病房，所以会很无聊。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. destrying毁坏；B. building修建；C. repairing修理；D. designing设计。根据句中“cnstructin (建筑) wrkers”可知，建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住向这个友好的手势也挥了挥手。A. wrds话语；言语；B. encuragement鼓励；C. gesture手势；D. cngratulatin祝贺。根据上文“She wasn’t expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her.”可知，工人向她挥手，所以Prter也像这个友好的手势挥手致意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是两人之间特殊联系的开始。A. business商业，生意；B. situatin情况；C. meeting会议，集会；D. cnnectin关系，联系。根据下文“he decided t send a kind___8___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始通过文字互相问候和关心，两人之间建立了特别的联系。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff Reick知道Prter病了，所以他决定向她传达一个善意的信息，他找了一些粉笔，在她窗户对面的一根横梁上写了“祝你早日康复”。A. ill生病的；B. fine好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. lnely孤独的。根据第二段中“She culdn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，波特在病房，所以Reick知道她生病了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. nte便条；笔记；B. message信息；C. letter信件；D. sign指示牌，标志。根据句中“writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her ___9___”可知，Jeff Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“祝你早日康复”，这是他给老人传递的善意信息。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dr门；B. wall墙；C. windw窗户；D. entrance入口。根据上文“she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers ___4___ the new frnt entrance t the hspital.”可知，Prter经常望向窗外，所以Jeff Reick的信息对着窗户，以便让她看见。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这很珍贵。”波特说。A. precius珍贵的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. necessary必要的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“S I shuld d smething t ___11___ that.”可知，Prter觉得这很珍贵，所以决定做点什么来回报。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我应该做点什么来回报。A. recrd记录，记载；B. change改变；C. return回报；D. remember回想起，记得。根据下文“She wrte “Stay Safe” n a piece f paper, which she then___12___n the windw fr the wrkers t see.”可知，Prter也给Jeff Reick写了留言，作为对他善意的回报。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一张纸上写了“注意安全”，然后把这张纸放在窗户上让工人们看。A. drew牵引；描绘；B. painted油漆；C. placed放置；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“n the windw fr the wrkers t see”可知，她把这张纸放在窗户上。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到窗户上写着‘注意安全’时，我转过身来对我的同事说，你们看到了吗?”瑞克说。A. turned转身；B. lked看；C. gt得到；D. sat坐。根据句中“arund and said t my cwrkers”可知，Reick转过身来给他的同事说话。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员拍下了照片，并发布在社交媒体上。A. fund发现；B. listed列举；C. intrduced介绍；D. psted发布。根据句中“n scial media”可知，医院工作人员把照片发布到社交媒体上。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的善举传播开来，许多人效仿做类似的事情。A. succeeded成功；B. spread传播；C. develped发展；D. happened发生。根据句中“many peple were emplyed in similar acts”可知，这个简单的善举开始传播开来。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chung Yeung — als ____56____（call）Chngyang — is an imprtant public hliday in China and cuntries with peple f Chinese heritage (血统).
Chung Yeung is an annual event____57____can date back t the Eastern Han dynasty. The day itself — the ninth day f the lunar September — is cnsidered ____58____certain day f bad luck and pssible danger in Chinese culture.
It’s said t be the day when a man named Heng Jing，whse parents had been killed by a devil (魔鬼), was warned that the devil wuld reappear t strike his whle village with a disease. The villagers each escaped with a piece f dgwd leaf and a cup f chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When the devil appeared in the empty village, he____59____(attract) by the smells f dgwd and chrysanthemum, and Heng Jing ____60____(brave) defeated the devil in a swrd fight.
___61___a celebratin f vercming danger and hnring ancestrs, Chung Yeung has becme an ccasin fr___62___(climb) muntains, hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum. The largest Duble Ninth Festivals are in Asia, ____63____the hliday is celebrated arund the wrld.
In 1989, the Chinese gvernment annunced that the day wuld be a time____64____(hnr) elders. In China, families hike tgether t their ancestrs’ muntaintp graves. One f Wang Wei’s___65___ (pem) is ften read at Chung Yeung celebratins.
【答案】56. called
57. that##which
58. a 59. was attracted
60. bravely
61. As 62. climbing
63. but 64. t hnr
65. pems
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统节日重阳节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节，也被称为重阳，是中国和有中国血统的国家的一个重要公共假日。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词，Chung Yeung与call为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：重阳是一项可以追溯到东汉的年度活动。分析句子可知，这里考查限定性定语从句，先行词为an annual event，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，这一天本身——农历九月九日——被认为是厄运和可能的危险的日子。分析句子可知，此处泛指“某一天”，应用不定冠词，且certain为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时，他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引，恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，he与attract为被动关系，且由前后文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时，他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引，恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知，此空应填副词bravely，作状语，修饰后面动词。故填bravely。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典，已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，as表“作为”，符合句意，且句首时，首字母应大写。故填As。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典，已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知，介词fr后面应填动名词，作宾语。故填climbing。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：最大的重阳节在亚洲，但世界各地都在庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布将这一天定为敬老日。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词。故填t hnr。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：王维的一首诗经常在重阳庆典上朗诵。分析句子可知，One f后应加可数名词复数形式。故填pems。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；
3.活动反响及你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开幕式 the pening ceremny
The 2023 Fall Games
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 2023 Fall Games
Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, lasting three days. Many students frm each class tk an active part in the games.
As sn as the pening ceremny was finished, all players immediately jined in their games. Runners struggled hard t cmpete fr medals, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement. Even teachers als tk part in the relay race, which added clr t the wnderful event. The winners were awarded medals in public, receiving cngratulatins frm their classmates and friends.
The event turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us students t build up ur bdies, but als it enriched ur campus life and made us mre cnnected.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于2023年秋季运动会的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
努力做：struggle t d→make an effrt t d
增强：build up→strengthen
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, lasting three days.
拓展句：Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, which lasted three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even teachers als tk part in the relay race, which added clr t the wnderful event.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us students t build up ur bdies, but als it enriched ur campus life and made us mre cnnected. (运用了nt als连接并列句子且nt nly部分使用了部分倒装句式)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd. It was a ne and-a-half-flr huse. We had t decrate it first because it was s ld. I started t paint the walls and the drs utside. I als brke the brken fence (篱笆) and grew sme flwers.
After I finished painting the walls f the bedrm upstairs inside, I brught up sme water t wash the windw. I washed the inside first, then pened the windw and stepped ut n the kitchen rf t wash the utside. The windw was the kind that yu culdn’t pen frm the utside.
I was s devted t my husewrk that I didn’t realize the windw gradually clsed. After finishing cleaning; I tried t pen the windw but failed. Standing n my kitchen rf, I lked arund the neighbrhd. That was a lvely afternn. Where were the neighbr’s kids riding their bikes? They used t ride back frm the park. Nw n yung vices shuted t ne anther. Carrll and Julie,an ld cuple, lived in the huse at the crner. They were likely t be at hme, but ur kitchen was n the wrng side f ur huse fr me t call them.
I sat dwn and thught abut my situatin. Even if smene came alng, they culdn’t walk in the huse and pen the windw. The drs were lcked by my husband befre he went t wrk. “When yu’re wrking n an indr prject, anyne culd pen the dr and cme in. S just keep the drs clsed.” he said. I sat there, thinking hw stupid I was and what I shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by went t ask fr help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. I std up and lked dwn the street. Sure enugh, there was a little by. He was riding his bike. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut. He lked up, saw me, and laughed. After all, it’s nt an everyday case that yu see an ld lady n a rf. I tld him t ask my next-dr neighbrs t cme and help me. “Of curse,” he simply answered.
The by went t ask fr help. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them. And then I climbed dwn. I sincerely thanked them fr their kind help. The drs were lcked and the keys were in the huse, s my lvely neighbrs invited me t their huse t celebrate my rescue with cffee, ckies, and laughter. A few hurs later, my husband came back. I said thanks t them again and went hme. Frm then n, I definitely believe that a far-ff relative is nt as helpful as a near neighbr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫搬到新地方,买了一所老房子,需要粉刷和打扫，作者在粉刷房子以后开始清理窗子，意外地把自己关在房子外，陷入困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我听到附近有个孩子在笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到一个男孩并请他帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩去请求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩请邻居帮助作者。
2.续写线索：等待——请求——获救——感谢——做客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮忙：help/give a hand/d a favur fr
②.返回：cme back /return
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb. fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.开怀大笑：laughter/rar with laughter/a brad smile
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them.(运用了动词现在分词作状语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu free tday, Shirley?
W: Oh, yes. N schl and n hmewrk. I’m ging t swim this afternn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, when is yur father’s birthday?
M: Well, it is September 10th tday. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn D. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If I g t Washingtn D. C., will yu meet me there?
M: I have t g t New Yrk first, and then Chicag. But if I have time, I’ll meet yu there n Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman his cpy.
B. Underline the imprtant parts.
C. Accmpany the wman t the bkstre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the bkstre later. I need t buy a cpy f Invisible Man fr English class.
M: Yu shuld brrw my cpy instead. I’ve already underlined the mst imprtant parts.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. See a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu spare sme time t see me tmrrw, Jerry?
M: Let me check. In the mrning I’ll have an appintment at 9 ’clck, and then have a meeting at 10 ’clck. Well, I’m available the whle afternn.
第二节：(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. I’m very excited t be jining yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play ftball when I was yunger.
M: Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man find teaching?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unqualified fr his jb.B. He can’t sleep at night.C. He gt a sre thrat.
11. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students.
B. He has rested fr a week.
C. He wants t visit a university.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Say “Ah” and let me have a lk at yur thrat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strngly advise yu t take a gd rest and yu’d better nt talk…
M: Oh, n. Dctr… I can’t… my jb…
W: What d yu d, Mr. Smith?
M: I teach English, Dctr. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are abut t take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enugh time left. All the ther teachers all wrk very hard t help students prepare fr the exam.
W: I knw exactly hw yu feel! But Mr. Smith, yu must stp teaching fr at least ne week, r the prblem culd get wrse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman think f her c-wrkers?
A. Selfish.B. Nice.C. Unfriendly.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It wn’t be started till March.
B. It was finished last Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessie, lng time n see. Where have yu been recently?
W: I was in a twn near Bstn fr three mnths and I’ve just cme back. I was helping in a research prgram.
M: Hw nice! Did yu enjy yur stay there?
W: Yes. I like t wrk there. I mean, the peple I wrked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m ging back in March.
M: Did yu g sightseeing there?
W: N. We were very busy. We are planning t finish the rest befre Christmas. But I tk part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never frget the big meal n Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had n Bxing Day.
M: What day? I’ve never heard f it.
W: It is a day fllwing Christmas Day.
M: Yu certainly learned a lt frm there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Take phts in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit n Tuesday mrning?
A. Central Park.B. Brklyn Bridge.C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday night?
A. A talk shw.B. A party.C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Wednesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Tuesday afternn.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Attentin, please! I have an annuncement t make. First, welcme all f yu t the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want t tell yu what yu are ging t d during yur stay in New Yrk. Tmrrw mrning, ur headmaster will make a brief intrductin t ur schl t yu. In the afternn, yu will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday mrning, yu are ging t visit the famus Statue f Liberty. And I will tell yu sme interesting stries abut it. In the afternn, yu will visit Brklyn Bridge and Central Park. Yu can take sme phts ver there. In the evening, a party is ging t be held. On Wednesday mrning, yu will have a talk with sme students f ur class. After lunch, yu are ging t Washingtn by train at 3 pm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
21. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made bjects.
22. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.
C. Beijing.D. Dubai.
23. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan部分内容“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkk, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
In December 2004, I had just becme a prfessinal phtgrapher and was wrking n a prject abut cmmunities wh live n the sea, knwn as sea nmads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members f the Cha-Ley tribe (部落) n a small island in suthern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied n bdy language t cmmunicate.
I went ut t sea with them regularly. One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.
Abut 20 minutes after we left and a few miles ut in the pen sea, ne f the fishermen pinted t a small white spt far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding thrugh the cean.
Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.
The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. Suddenly there was a huge nise. The wave hit the bat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed t swerve (使突然转向) us up and nt the wave. Then the bat mved frm the tip f the wave dwn int safe waters. Our eyes and muths were wide pen, and everyne let ut heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.
24. What happened befre the authr set ut with the fishermen?
A. The captain wanted t cancel the trip.
B. He nticed smething unusual.
C. They saw a white spt in the distance.
D. It lked like it was abut t rain.
25. When did the authr start t feel frightened?
A. When fishermen n the bat felt nervus.
B. When he realized they were trapped.
C. When the bat was abut t be hit.
D. When the bat shk vilently.
26. What was the authr ding when the tsunami wave hit the bat?
A. Helping the captain swerve.
B. Taking a pht f the wave.
C. Trying nt t mve.
D. Reaching fr his backpack.
27. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. We shuld have the curage t take risks.
B. Opprtunity never kncks twice.
C. Life is t shrt t be wasted.
D. Smetimes regrets in life can save us.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Cha-Ley 渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. ”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。
C
Sleeping in a nisy rm isn’t nly distracting (使人分心的), and it can als harm yur health. Althugh researchers have knwn fr decades that lngterm lud nises can harm us, it’s nly recently becme recgnized as a widespread prblem.
In a new review f previusly published studies, researchers frm Germany and Denmark tk a lk at the ways in which nises, such as an airplane passing by r jackhammer digging in the grund, can affect ur hearts. Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up. But, even if yu dn't remember hearing the nise r yu dn’t physically get ut f bed, it can disrupt yu in ways yu may nt realize.
“Nise is nt just causing annyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thmas Münzel, a prfessr at Jhannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk f heart disease.”
When ur bdy hears these nises, it reacts with a stress reactin. In this case, these sudden and unexpected nises cause hrmnes(荷尔蒙) t speed up and eventually damage the heart. Althugh the chance that a single nise will affect yu is unlikely, it’s the cntinuus expsure (接触) t the sund that can finally affect yu.
“But ur heart health isn’t the nly cause fr cncern. Lng-term nise may als raise the risk f type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depressin, and anxiety disrders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans t examine hw nises frm cars, planes, and ther vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amunt r the depth f research he cnducts, it’ll take the help f pliticians t imprve the effect f nise n ur health.
“Pliticians have t take int accunt, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As fr aircraft nise and airprts, it is imprtant t make new laws and set new lwer nise limits that prtect peple living clse by the airprt instead f the wners f the airprt.”
28. What d researchers frm Germany and Denmark find?
A. Nise des little harm t peple wh are asleep.
B. Nise can cause peple’s memry t get wrse sharply.
C. Nise has been a widespread cncern fr a lng time.
D. Nise luder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.
29. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “disrupt” in Paragraph 2?
A. Defeat.B. Harm.C. Attract.D. Discurage.
30. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Pliticians shuld take actin t handle nise pllutin.
B. Münzel will cntinue ther studies n brain diseases.
C. Benefits f airprt wners are mre imprtant than health.
D. Attentin shuld be paid t heart health and ther diseases.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Is t Blame fr Nise PllutinB. What Shuld Be Dne t Stp Nise
C. Hw Münzel Carried Out His ResearchD. Hw Nise Pllutin Harms Our Bdy
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk f heart disease. (不管声音来自哪里，如果声音超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险)”可知，超过60分贝的噪音可能导致心脏病。故选D。
29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up.(也许在你睡觉时，噪音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”和划线单词所在句“But, even if yu dn't remember hearing the nise r yu dn’t physically get ut f bed, it can disrupt yu in ways yu may nt realize.(但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起来，它也会以你没有意识到的方式disrupt你)”可知，划线单词“disrupt”的意思是伤害，此处指以你觉察不到的方式伤害到你。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pliticians have t take int accunt, in particular, the new findings (政治家们必须特别考虑新发现)”和“As fr aircraft nise and airprts, it is imprtant t make new laws and set new lwer nise limits that prtect peple living clse by the airprt instead f the wners f the airprt.(关于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律和设置新的低噪音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人们，而不是机场的所有者)”可推知，政治家应该采取行动处理噪音污染。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Sleeping in a nisy rm isn't nly distracting (使人分心的), and it can als harm yur health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害你的健康)”和第二段“In a new review f previusly published studies, researchers frm Germany and Denmark tk a lk at the ways in which nises, such as an airplane passing by r jackhammer digging in the grund can affect ur hearts.(在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的声音对我们心脏的影响)”可知，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响人们的心脏进行了研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌加快，最终损害心脏。由此可知，选项D. Hw Nise Pllutin Harms Our Bdy(噪音污染如何危害我们的身体)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Search and rescue teams are ften accmpanied by man’s best friend. A dg’s greater sense f smell can be imprtant t finding survivrs buried under fallen buildings. But nw a new animal is being trained t assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Dnna Kean, a researcher frm Glasgw, Sctland wh has been wrking with rats fr years. Kean explained why she and her clleagues at the nnprfit APOPO train rats instead f dgs. “The rats have a cmparable sense f smell, and they’re just as trainable as dgs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.”
At the mment, the rats are wearing hmemade prttype backpacks that cntain micrphnes, vide equipment, and lcatin trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats int mck debris(模拟的废墟). Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get t victims buried in the ruins. “We have nt been in a real situatin yet, we have gt a mck debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.”
Researchers train them n a basic series f behaviur. Training starts ff in a really basic envirnment: a small and empty rm. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in rder t make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area lk mre like an actual cllapsed (坍塌的) building site.
The training just started and researchers still have t run training trials utside the research envirnment. They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.
32. What advantage d rats have ver dgs in the rescue wrk?
A. They are easier t train.
B. They have a better sense f smell.
C. They are mre suitable with a smaller size.
D. They adapt t new envirnments mre quickly.
33. What functin is expected f the backpacks?
A. T guide rats t find survivrs.
B. T prtect rats frm being injured.
C. T prvide sme fd fr trapped peple.
D. T help rescuers cmmunicate with victims.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f training the rats.
B. The difficulty f cnducting experiments.
C. The rats’ behaviur in real cllapsed sites.
D. The imprtance f the research envirnment.
35. What will scientists plan t d next?
A. Use rats fr rescue wrk in mre cuntries.
B. Send rats t Turkey fr field experiments.
C. Cnduct further study n disaster warning.
D. Develp the technlgy t assist GEA.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.”（它们的体型很有用，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，而狗则无法做到这一点。）可知，在救援工作中，老鼠比狗有优势在于它们尺寸小，更灵活。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.””（当我们追踪背包时。我们可以听到老鼠在废墟中的位置。基恩说，“我们有可能通过老鼠与受害者对话。”）可知，预期背包的功能是帮助救援人员与受害者沟通。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers train them n a basic series f behavir. Training starts ff in a really basic envirnment: a small and empty rm. Then they gradually expand and increase the cmplexity in rder t make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area lk mre like an actual cllapsed building site.”（研究人员对它们进行一系列基本行为的训练。训练开始于一个非常基本的环境:一个又小又空的房间。然后他们逐渐扩展和增加复杂性，以使它像现实生活。他们可以开始添加碎片，让训练区看起来更像一个真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在说训练老鼠的过程。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.”（他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作。他们的总部设在土耳其。这是一个地震频繁的国家，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验。）可知，研究人员下一步计划把老鼠送到土耳其做实地实验。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp Curage by Overcming Daily Fears
Smetimes when thinking f curage, we think it nly applies t rare and uncmmn situatins. Yet ur rdinary lives can als be full f curage, even if we are nt facing the end f a gun, a wild animal r a dangerus criminal. Curage desn’t just mean ding heric acts. ___36___ In fact, where there is fear n a daily basis, there are pprtunities fr yu t shw yur curage. Here are sme suggestins t develp curage by vercming daily fears.
● Recgnize yur fears.
By realizing that yu’re fearful, yu are mre likely t get t the bttm f what yur fear is. ___37___ Yu might cme t understand that yu’re afraid f failing r taking chances. Yu may be fearful simply because yu dn’t have cnfidence in yurself. The key is nt t dwell n (细想) yur fear, but t understand what it is and what yu’re wrried abut.
● Ask yurself what is the wrst that can happen.
If yu hesitate t take actin, ask yurself this: What’s the wrst that can happen? Then prepare t accept it. Then g n t imprve n the wrst. Is failure the wrst thing that can happen? N, abslutely nt. ___38___ Ding nthing is actually the wrst thing that can happen. When yu take n actin, yu are sure t get nwhere.
● Take actin.
Curage cmes frm taking actin. ___39___ Yu need t act t vercme yur fear. Yur actin may put yu int discmfrt, but yu have t just d it. And yur actin can prevent yu frm being stuck.
● ___40___.
T build up yur cnfidence, yu need t d the same thing ver and ver again. Sn yu will discver that less curage is needed because yu have already gained mastery (精通). Yu are able t mve decisively (果断地) frward.
A. Share yur fears with thers.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. S yu are already in a cmfrt zne.
D. Yu cannt think curage cmes just in ne day.
E. Each undesired result is just ne mre step twards yur gal.
F. Find ut what is truly hlding yu back.
G. Yu needn’t wait fr an emergency t ccur t develp curage.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何通过克服日常恐惧来培养勇气。作者给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Curage desn’t just mean ding heric acts. ”（勇气不仅仅意味着做英勇的行为。）可知，生活中的勇气不仅仅只意味着做英勇的行为才得以体现，根据下文“In fact, where there is fear n a daily basis, there are pprtunities fr yu t shw yur curage.”（事实上，在日常生活中有恐惧的地方，你就有机会展示你的勇气。）可知，在日常生活中只要有恐惧的地方，都有机会可以展示你的勇气。故设空处应该衔接的是展示勇气不需要等到紧急情况，G选项“Yu needn’t wait fr an emergency t ccur t develp curage.”（你不必等到紧急情况发生才鼓起勇气。），承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段段旨“Recgnize yur fears.”（认清你的恐惧。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要认清自己的恐惧。根据空前“By realizing that yu’re fearful, yu are mre likely t get t the bttm f what yur fear is.”（意识到自己的恐惧，你就更有可能弄清自己的恐惧到底是什么。）可知，意识到自己的恐惧，才能弄清楚自己到底害怕什么。所以设空处应该强调的是弄清楚到底自己害怕什么，或者到底是什么阻碍了自己的前进。F选项“Find ut what is truly hlding yu back.”（找出真正阻碍你前进的原因。），是对上文的呼应和强调。同时能够引起下文“Yu might cme t understand that yu’re afraid f failing r taking chances.(你可能会明白，你害怕失败或冒险。)”。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文的“Is failure the wrst thing that can happen? N, abslutely nt. ”（失败是可能发生的最糟糕的事情吗？不，绝对不是。）可知，失败不是最坏的事情，因此推断E选项“Each undesired result is just ne mre step twards yur gal.”（每一个不希望的结果都是你向目标又迈进了一步。）符合语境，E项中的“Each undesired result”与上文的failure呼应。说明失败不是最糟糕的事情，失败也帮助你向着目标迈进。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Curage cmes frm taking actin.”（勇气来自于行动。）可知，勇气来自于行动。D选项“Yu cannt think curage cmes just in ne day.”（你不能认为勇气是一天来的。）符合语境，是对前面事实的重复和肯定，即强调的是要采取行动。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文的“T build up yur cnfidence, yu need t d the same thing ver and ver again”（为了建立自信，你需要反复做同样的事情。）可知，需要不断重复地去训练、练习才能建立自信。B选项“Practice, practice and practice.”强调的就是练习。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu never knw hw far a kind act can g. When Glria Prter and Jeff Reick began ___41___ , they had n idea hw much it wuld encurage thers t ___42___ peple with kindness.
89-year-ld Glria Prter was lying in hspital. She culdn't leave her ward (病房) . S t escape ___43___ , she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers ___44___ the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn't expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her. She culdn't help waving back at the kind ___45___ . This was nly the start f a special ___46___ between the tw.
Jeff Reick knew Prter was ___47___ , s he decided t send a kind___48___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her ___49___ . “I just thught that was ___50___ ” Prter said. “S I shuld d smething t ___51___ that.”
She wrte “Stay Safe” n a piece f paper, which she then ___52___ n the windw fr the wrkers t see. “When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ n the windw, I ___53___ arund and said t my cwrkers, Did yu see that?” Reick said.
The hspital staff tk phts abut that and ___54___ them n scial media. The simple acts f kindness ___55___ and many peple were emplyed in similar acts.
41.
A. datingB. arguingC. wrkingD. cmmunicating
42.
A. treatB. impressC. supplyD. tuch
43.
A. fearB. sadnessC. anxietyD. bredm
44.
A. destryingB. buildingC. repairingD. designing
45.
A. wrdsB. encuragementC. gestureD. cngratulatin
46.
A. businessB. situatinC. meetingD. cnnectin
47.
A. illB. fineC. prD. lnely
48.
A. nteB. messageC. letterD. sign
49.
A. drB. wallC. windwD. entrance
50.
A. preciusB. impliteC. necessaryD. psitive
51.
A. recrdB. changeC. returnD. remember
52.
A. drewB. paintedC. placedD. decrated
53.
A. turnedB. lkedC. gtD. sat
54.
A. fundB. listedC. intrducedD. psted
55.
A. succeededB. spreadC. develpedD. happened
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了89岁的Glria Prter在医院病房中，通过窗户观看医院新入口的建设工地，与一名工人建立了特殊的联系。工人Jeff Reick注意到Prter的困境，通过在建筑梁上写上“Get Well”传递了温暖。Prter回应这份友善，用纸条写下“Stay Safe”挂在窗户上，引起了工人们的注意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Glria Prter和Jeff Reick开始交流时，他们不知道这会在多大程度上鼓励别人友善待人。A. dating注明日期；B. arguing争吵；争辩；C. wrking工作；D. cmmunicating交流。根据下文“she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers___4___the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn’t expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her. She culdn’t help waving back at the kind ___5___ .”和“he decided t send a kind___8___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，Prter和Reick隔着很远的距离进行了交流。故选D。
42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. treat对待；B. impress给……留下印象；C. supply供应；D. tuch触摸，感动。结合句中“with kindness.”和最后一段中“The simple acts f kindness___15___and many peple were emplyed in similar acts.”可推知，Prter和Reick的故事激励了更多的人友善待人。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了摆脱无聊，她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。A. fear害怕；B. sadness悲伤，悲痛；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. bredm无聊。根据上文“She culdn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，她无法离开病房，所以会很无聊。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. destrying毁坏；B. building修建；C. repairing修理；D. designing设计。根据句中“cnstructin (建筑) wrkers”可知，建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住向这个友好的手势也挥了挥手。A. wrds话语；言语；B. encuragement鼓励；C. gesture手势；D. cngratulatin祝贺。根据上文“She wasn’t expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her.”可知，工人向她挥手，所以Prter也像这个友好的手势挥手致意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是两人之间特殊联系的开始。A. business商业，生意；B. situatin情况；C. meeting会议，集会；D. cnnectin关系，联系。根据下文“he decided t send a kind___8___t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始通过文字互相问候和关心，两人之间建立了特别的联系。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff Reick知道Prter病了，所以他决定向她传达一个善意的信息，他找了一些粉笔，在她窗户对面的一根横梁上写了“祝你早日康复”。A. ill生病的；B. fine好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. lnely孤独的。根据第二段中“She culdn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，波特在病房，所以Reick知道她生病了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. nte便条；笔记；B. message信息；C. letter信件；D. sign指示牌，标志。根据句中“writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her ___9___”可知，Jeff Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“祝你早日康复”，这是他给老人传递的善意信息。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dr门；B. wall墙；C. windw窗户；D. entrance入口。根据上文“she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin (建筑) wrkers ___4___ the new frnt entrance t the hspital.”可知，Prter经常望向窗外，所以Jeff Reick的信息对着窗户，以便让她看见。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这很珍贵。”波特说。A. precius珍贵的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. necessary必要的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“S I shuld d smething t ___11___ that.”可知，Prter觉得这很珍贵，所以决定做点什么来回报。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我应该做点什么来回报。A. recrd记录，记载；B. change改变；C. return回报；D. remember回想起，记得。根据下文“She wrte “Stay Safe” n a piece f paper, which she then___12___n the windw fr the wrkers t see.”可知，Prter也给Jeff Reick写了留言，作为对他善意的回报。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一张纸上写了“注意安全”，然后把这张纸放在窗户上让工人们看。A. drew牵引；描绘；B. painted油漆；C. placed放置；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“n the windw fr the wrkers t see”可知，她把这张纸放在窗户上。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到窗户上写着‘注意安全’时，我转过身来对我的同事说，你们看到了吗?”瑞克说。A. turned转身；B. lked看；C. gt得到；D. sat坐。根据句中“arund and said t my cwrkers”可知，Reick转过身来给他的同事说话。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员拍下了照片，并发布在社交媒体上。A. fund发现；B. listed列举；C. intrduced介绍；D. psted发布。根据句中“n scial media”可知，医院工作人员把照片发布到社交媒体上。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的善举传播开来，许多人效仿做类似的事情。A. succeeded成功；B. spread传播；C. develped发展；D. happened发生。根据句中“many peple were emplyed in similar acts”可知，这个简单的善举开始传播开来。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chung Yeung — als ____56____（call）Chngyang — is an imprtant public hliday in China and cuntries with peple f Chinese heritage (血统).
Chung Yeung is an annual event____57____can date back t the Eastern Han dynasty. The day itself — the ninth day f the lunar September — is cnsidered ____58____certain day f bad luck and pssible danger in Chinese culture.
It’s said t be the day when a man named Heng Jing，whse parents had been killed by a devil (魔鬼), was warned that the devil wuld reappear t strike his whle village with a disease. The villagers each escaped with a piece f dgwd leaf and a cup f chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When the devil appeared in the empty village, he____59____(attract) by the smells f dgwd and chrysanthemum, and Heng Jing ____60____(brave) defeated the devil in a swrd fight.
___61___a celebratin f vercming danger and hnring ancestrs, Chung Yeung has becme an ccasin fr___62___(climb) muntains, hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum. The largest Duble Ninth Festivals are in Asia, ____63____the hliday is celebrated arund the wrld.
In 1989, the Chinese gvernment annunced that the day wuld be a time____64____(hnr) elders. In China, families hike tgether t their ancestrs’ muntaintp graves. One f Wang Wei’s___65___ (pem) is ften read at Chung Yeung celebratins.
【答案】56. called
57. that##which
58. a 59. was attracted
60. bravely
61. As 62. climbing
63. but 64. t hnr
65. pems
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统节日重阳节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节，也被称为重阳，是中国和有中国血统的国家的一个重要公共假日。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词，Chung Yeung与call为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：重阳是一项可以追溯到东汉的年度活动。分析句子可知，这里考查限定性定语从句，先行词为an annual event，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，这一天本身——农历九月九日——被认为是厄运和可能的危险的日子。分析句子可知，此处泛指“某一天”，应用不定冠词，且certain为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时，他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引，恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，he与attract为被动关系，且由前后文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时，他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引，恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知，此空应填副词bravely，作状语，修饰后面动词。故填bravely。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典，已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，as表“作为”，符合句意，且句首时，首字母应大写。故填As。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典，已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知，介词fr后面应填动名词，作宾语。故填climbing。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：最大的重阳节在亚洲，但世界各地都在庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布将这一天定为敬老日。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词。故填t hnr。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：王维的一首诗经常在重阳庆典上朗诵。分析句子可知，One f后应加可数名词复数形式。故填pems。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；
3.活动反响及你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开幕式 the pening ceremny
The 2023 Fall Games
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 2023 Fall Games
Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, lasting three days. Many students frm each class tk an active part in the games.
As sn as the pening ceremny was finished, all players immediately jined in their games. Runners struggled hard t cmpete fr medals, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement. Even teachers als tk part in the relay race, which added clr t the wnderful event. The winners were awarded medals in public, receiving cngratulatins frm their classmates and friends.
The event turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us students t build up ur bdies, but als it enriched ur campus life and made us mre cnnected.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于2023年秋季运动会的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
努力做：struggle t d→make an effrt t d
增强：build up→strengthen
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, lasting three days.
拓展句：Last Mnday, the 2023 Fall games tk place n ur playgrund, which lasted three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even teachers als tk part in the relay race, which added clr t the wnderful event.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us students t build up ur bdies, but als it enriched ur campus life and made us mre cnnected. (运用了nt als连接并列句子且nt nly部分使用了部分倒装句式)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd. It was a ne and-a-half-flr huse. We had t decrate it first because it was s ld. I started t paint the walls and the drs utside. I als brke the brken fence (篱笆) and grew sme flwers.
After I finished painting the walls f the bedrm upstairs inside, I brught up sme water t wash the windw. I washed the inside first, then pened the windw and stepped ut n the kitchen rf t wash the utside. The windw was the kind that yu culdn’t pen frm the utside.
I was s devted t my husewrk that I didn’t realize the windw gradually clsed. After finishing cleaning; I tried t pen the windw but failed. Standing n my kitchen rf, I lked arund the neighbrhd. That was a lvely afternn. Where were the neighbr’s kids riding their bikes? They used t ride back frm the park. Nw n yung vices shuted t ne anther. Carrll and Julie,an ld cuple, lived in the huse at the crner. They were likely t be at hme, but ur kitchen was n the wrng side f ur huse fr me t call them.
I sat dwn and thught abut my situatin. Even if smene came alng, they culdn’t walk in the huse and pen the windw. The drs were lcked by my husband befre he went t wrk. “When yu’re wrking n an indr prject, anyne culd pen the dr and cme in. S just keep the drs clsed.” he said. I sat there, thinking hw stupid I was and what I shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by went t ask fr help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. I std up and lked dwn the street. Sure enugh, there was a little by. He was riding his bike. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut. He lked up, saw me, and laughed. After all, it’s nt an everyday case that yu see an ld lady n a rf. I tld him t ask my next-dr neighbrs t cme and help me. “Of curse,” he simply answered.
The by went t ask fr help. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them. And then I climbed dwn. I sincerely thanked them fr their kind help. The drs were lcked and the keys were in the huse, s my lvely neighbrs invited me t their huse t celebrate my rescue with cffee, ckies, and laughter. A few hurs later, my husband came back. I said thanks t them again and went hme. Frm then n, I definitely believe that a far-ff relative is nt as helpful as a near neighbr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫搬到新地方,买了一所老房子,需要粉刷和打扫，作者在粉刷房子以后开始清理窗子，意外地把自己关在房子外，陷入困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我听到附近有个孩子在笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到一个男孩并请他帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩去请求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩请邻居帮助作者。
2.续写线索：等待——请求——获救——感谢——做客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮忙：help/give a hand/d a favur fr
②.返回：cme back /return
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb. fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.开怀大笑：laughter/rar with laughter/a brad smile
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them.(运用了动词现在分词作状语)
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