重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man prbably be at 3:00?
A. At hme. B. At the dentist’s ffice. C. On his bed.
2. Why didn’t the man call the wman back?
A. He didn’t receive the message. B. His lst his phne. C. He was t busy.
3. When is the bk t be signed?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Mnday.
4. What des the man like better?
A. The night sky. B. The fresh air. C. The evening cluds.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The wman can’t find a better price.
B. The wman shuldn’t wear shrt jeans.
C. The wman can’t return the jeans.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What d the speakers want t d this weekend?
A. G fr a hike. B. G t the mall. C. G t the beach.
7. What is the weather like in this seasn in Califrnia?
A. It changes ften. B. It always stays warm. C. It is getting clder nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will the speakers’ vacatin be ver?
A. In tw days. B. In five days. C. In a week.
9. Hw des the wman want t get t the cuntryside?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
11. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He wrks very hard. B. He is ften late fr wrk. C. He desn’t have a clck
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. G t bed early. B. Leave his jb at nce. C. Buy a clck.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man ding?
A.Checking int a htel.
B.Making a htel reservatin.
C.Trying t find a place fr smking.
14. Hw much will the man pay fr his stay?
A. $ 300. B. $ 1, 200. C. $ l, 500.
15. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He desn’t smke. B. He isn’t satisfied with the reservatin.
C. He cares abut the higher rm prices.
16. What’s the wman?
A. A shpper. B. A guide. C. A htel receptinist.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw many htels did Disney Wrld have when it just pened?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. What is the mst ppular thing fr travelers t d at Disney Wrld?
A. Playing glf. B. Ging t the water park.
C. Visiting the Magic Kingdm.
19. When did Disneyland pen?
A. In 1955. B. In 1971. C. In 1975.
20. What can be knwn frm the passage?
A.Disney Wrld is lcated in Suthern Califrnia.
B.Peple can play ftball in Disney Wrld.
C.Disney Wrld is the mst ppular in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be hard t keep kids busy smetimes, especially when schl is ut. Whether yur kid is in pre-schl r high schl, there are fun, educatinal, and even sme free apps n this list fr them.
ABCmuse. cm
ABCmuse.cm is available bth as an app and a website. It uses fun stryline-based vides, quizzes, and activities—there’s even a virtual map utlining yur child’s learning path t keep kids engaged.
Ages:4-8
Cst:One-mnth free trial, then $ 10/mnth subscriptin (订阅).
EPIC!
Epic! is an app fr kids with an e-bk library that cntains ver 35,000 children’s bks. This app is a perfect way t take reading wherever yur device ges, and it’s great fr families with kids f varius ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cst: ne—mnth free trial, then $ 8/mnth.
QUIDK MATH
Kids knw that math can be bring, but this app transfrms numbers int smething mre creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app fr kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and cncepts.
Ages: 4-8
Cst: free
BrainPOP Jr. Mvie f the Week
Fr 20 years, BrainPOP has been prviding kids all ver the wrld with in-depth, yet easy t understand educatinal vides n everything ranging frm Mzart t fd allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Mvie f the Week is an app that helps yunger kids get these vides, plus shrt quizzes n them.
Ages :6-9
Cst: free, ptinal subscriptin(订阅)is $6.99/mnth
1. Hw much is it if yu want t use EPIC! fr the first year?
A $ 120B. $96C. $110D. $ 88
2. Which app will be suitable if a child wants t imprve the skill abut number?
A. QUICK MathB. EPIC!C. ABCmuse. cmD. BrainPOP Jr. Mvie f the Week
3. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They are interactive.B. They are educatinal.
C. Players have quizzes.D. They are free f charge.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EPIC!中“Cst: ne—mnth free trial, then $ 8/mnth.( 费用:一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元。)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以第一年EPIC!费用是：12×8-8=88美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据QUIDK MATH中“Kids knw that math can be bring, but this app transfrms numbers int smething mre creative and interactive（互动的）. Quick Math Jr. is an app fr kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and cncepts.( 孩子们知道数学可能很无聊，但这款应用将数字转换成更具创造性和互动性的东西。Quick Math Jr.是一款针对儿童的应用程序，有12种不同的数学游戏，以基本的数学技能和概念为特色。)”可知，如果孩子想要提高数字技能，可以选择QUICK Math。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Whether yur kid is in pre-schl r high schl, there are fun, educatinal, and even sme free apps n this list fr them.( 无论你的孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序。)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选B。
B
Grace and her family thught they had lst Thr frever when they mved t Windsr, Nva Sctia frm British Clumbia last August.
“We prbably spent seven r eight mnths lking fr Thr,” Grace said. “What made it wrse was that there were rumrs(谣言) ging arund that there was dgfighting in ur area. We still always hped that smebdy had taken him t be a pet, but yu just never knew.”
“It was terrible. My daughter Brnwyn wuld try t find Thr everywhere, which had been a Christmas present fr her. Even while watching TV prgrammes, she wuld say, ‘Oh, lk! That dg lks like Thr!’” Grace said. Then the family mved, and the hpe became impssible.
But ne day, the phne rang. It was their frmer vet in British Clumbia, saying Thr was in a rescue shelter(收容所) in High River, Alberta. He had been fund at a wrk camp in the nrthern part f the place and taken t suth by a man planning t keep him. But the man was frced t turn him ver t the shelter when he culdn’t keep Thr in his rented hme. Luckily, the ring n Thr’s neck gave peple sme infrmatin.
Thr was flwn t Nva Sctia last week. The family picked him up at the airprt. “Thr was just lying in his bx and lking dwn, and my daughter walked ver and said, ‘Hey Thr.’ He immediately std up, trying t greet my daughter. We let him ut and he jumped n her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat dwn suddenly at her feet and rlled ver fr attentin. He was cute.” Grace said.
4. Wh helped Thr back hme?
A. The authr.B. Grace.C. The frmer vet.D. Brnwyn.
5. What d we knw abut Thr?
A. He came back by air.
B. He was killed in the dgfighting.
C. He was given t Grace by Brnwyn.
D. He mved t British Clumbia with the family.
6. Hw did Thr respnd when seeing the family again?
A. Anxius and shcked.B. Excited and jyful.
C. Cnfused and annyed.D. Hpeful and calm.
7. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.
C. A gegraphy text bk.D. A health magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了去年丢失的狗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But ne day, the phne rang. It was their frmer vet in British Clumbia, saying Thr was in a rescue shelter(收容所) in High River, Alberta. (但是有一天，电话响了。这是他们在不列颠哥伦比亚省的前兽医打来的，说Thr在阿尔伯塔省高河的一个救援收容所。)”可知，是以前的兽医看到了Thr，给Thr的家人打电话，帮助Thr回家。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thr was flwn t Nva Sctia last week. The family picked him up at the airprt. (Thr上周飞往新斯科舍省。家人到机场去接他。)”可知，Thr是乘坐飞机回来的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He immediately std up, trying t greet my daughter. We let him ut and he jumped n her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat dwn suddenly at her feet and rlled ver fr attentin. (他立刻站了起来，想跟我女儿打招呼。我们让他出来，他跳到她身上，好像要给她一个大大的拥抱，他吻了她的脸。然后他突然在她脚边坐了下来，翻了个身来引起她的注意。)”可知，当看到家人时，Thr是非常兴奋和开心的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Grace and her family thught they had lst Thr frever when they mved t Windsr, Nva Sctia frm British Clumbia last August. (去年8月，当Grace和她的家人从不列颠哥伦比亚省搬到新斯科舍省的温莎时，他们以为他们永远失去了Thr。)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了去年丢失的狗的故事，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
Cnflict (冲突) between parents and children is nrmal. It is part f family life. But cnflict that ges n fr a lng time and gets wrse ver time can cause stress and can hurt relatinships. It is imprtant t cmmunicate with each ther and bring cnflict t a peaceful slutin. Yu can d this thrugh cmprmise (让步) r by agreeing t disagree. N matter what else yu d, cmmunicate with yur children and make sure they knw that yu lve them. This can make dealing with cnflict easier and mre effective.
In sme cases, yu may have t change yur behaviur t settle a cnflict with yur child. Sme f yur child’s behaviur may be a reactin t yur behaviur. S, if yu want yur child t behave in a certain way, ne way may be t change yur behaviur s that yur child will fllw yur mdel.
But children shuld be respnsible fr their wn actins — and the results. All parents want t prtect their children. But in sme cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best t let the child deal with the negative results f things they d.
Cllabrate (合作) t develp specific rules and write them dwn. These may include statements such as hw much time they can spend n electrnics, and when hmewrk must be cmpleted. Nt nly are yu mdeling fr yur kids hw t wrk tgether and reslve differences, but yu als are wrking ut imprtant guidelines fr hw yur huse will perate.
Have clear results fr miscnduct. Thus, if yur child disbey the rules, make it clear that the right t use the ty will be taken away because f his inability t play with it respnsibly. Additinally, create rutines s that they knw when they have free time t themselves after they have cmpleted tasks set ut fr them. These culd include helping feed the family pet, taking a shwer, r finishing hmewrk.
8. What’s the key t slving the cnflict between parents and children?
A. Advising children t give in.B. Changing behavir.
C Reaching an understanding.D. Develping rules.
9. Why d parents need t change their behavir first in the cnflict?
A. T cmprmise with their children.
B. T be respnsible fr their actins.
C. T find a reasn t punish children.
D. T set a gd example fr children.
10. What shuld parents d if the child causes smething bad t happen?
A. Teach him hw t slve it.
B. Handle the situatin fr him.
C. Let him deal with it himself.
D. Share the slutins with him.
11. What des the underlined wrd “miscnduct” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Imprper behavir.B. Strict rules.
C. Gd perfrmances.D. Frank wrds.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is imprtant t cmmunicate with each ther and bring cnflict t a peaceful slutin. (重要的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突.)”和“N matter what else yu d, cmmunicate with yur children and make sure they knw that yu lve them. (不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们.)”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S, if yu want yur child t behave in a certain way, ne way may be t change yur behaviur s that yur child will fllw yur mdel. (所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样。)”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in sme cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best t let the child deal with the negative results f things they d. (但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处理他们所做的事情的负面结果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Thus, if yur child disbey the rules, make it clear that the right t use the ty will be taken away because f his inability t play with it respnsibly. (因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利。)”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，miscnduct意为“不当行为”，故选A。
D
Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush (灌木丛) in the Amazn may have mre kinds f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the Earth—string large quantities f carbn dixide (CO2) and prducing a huge amunt f the wrld’s xygen (氧气) .Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy (树冠层) f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps (缝隙) .The grund flr f the frest is nt all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually quite clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rain frests can create 75% f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal—and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain—yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn’t keep yu dry if there is a full rain strm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) f large rainfrests helps the frmatin f rain cluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
12. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Rainfrests prduce xygen.B. Rainfrests cver a large area.
C. Rainfrests are well managed.D. Rainfrests are rich in wildlife.
13. Which f the fllwing helps mst with the survival f rainfrests?
A. Heavy rains.B. Big trees.C. Small plants.D. Frest animals.
14. Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A. Fr mre sunlight.B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr self-prtectin.D. Fr feeding the insects.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life-giving RainfrestsB. The Law f Nature
C. Animals in the AmaznD. Weather in Rainfrests
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。热带雨林是许多药用植物、食物、鸟类鸟禽猛兽的家园。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的概况和对地球生态系统的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. (热带雨林是丰富多样的药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园。)”可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生生物，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy(树冠层) f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, dry heat frm the sun and strng winds. (热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干、树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳和强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。)”可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists think this is the plants’ way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. (科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。)”可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw yu’re ready t see the wrld, but yu need a little help in getting ut f the dr. With sme thught and careful planning, yu can head fr adventure sner than yu think.
Decide hw much mney yu can spend n a trip. Yu dn’t need t be rich t travel, but knwing hw much mney yu have will likely shape all ther aspects f yur trip.____16____Where yu g, hw yu get there, where yu stay may all rely n hw much yu have t spend.
____17____If yu are wrking, check hw much vacatin time yu have saved up. Check yur calendar fr any imprtant dates—yu might need t push yur trip back a few days s yu wn’t miss yur grandpa’s 100th birthday.
Make travel arrangements. There are dzens f websites yu can use t search fr suitable flights all ver the wrld. Try the airlines’ direct websites.____18____
Bk yur accmmdatins. Frm hstels t luxury (奢侈)htels, treehuses, and campgrunds, there are tns f chices when it cmes t deciding where t stay.____19____If yu want t meet ther travelers and dn’t mind sharing a bathrm, a hstel maybe a gd chice.
G t the dctr and get vaccinated(接种疫苗).____20____Sme cuntries require prf f certain vaccinatins t enter the cuntry. Yur dctr can give yu an Internatinal Certificate f Vaccinatin.
S wherever yur next stp maybe: Gd luck.
A. Ask a lcal fr their advice.
B. Wrk ut hw lng yu will be gne.
C. Cnsider hw yu plan t use yur accmmdatins.
D. If yu’re nt flying, yu can bk train and bus travel nline, t.
E. Tell yur dctr where yu are ging and discuss which vaccines yu will need.
F. Having nly a single bag will enable yu t mve quickly frm ne city t anther.
G. If yu dn’t have enugh mney, yu may decide t put ff yur trip until yu can save mre mney.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了更快做好旅行计划的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Yu dn’t need t be rich t travel, but knwing hw much mney yu have will likely shape all ther aspects f yur trip. (你不需要很有钱去旅行，但知道你有多少钱可能会影响你旅行的其他方面。)”说明有多少钱会影响旅行计划，G选项中dn’t have enugh mney是关键词，描述如果没有足够的钱会对旅行有什么样的影响，所以G选项“如果你没有足够的钱，你可能会决定推迟你的旅行，直到你能省下更多的钱。”符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“If yu are wrking, check hw much vacatin time yu have saved up. (如果你正在工作，检查一下你攒下了多少假期。)”说明时间长短会影响旅行计划，所以 B选项“弄清你可以去多久。”符合题意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Make travel arrangements. There are dzens f websites yu can use t search fr reasnable flights all ver the wrld. (做好旅行安排。有几十个网站可以用来搜索世界各地的合理航班。)”说明要对旅行的出行方式做出安排，如果不乘坐飞机，也可以选择其他的方式出行，D项中nline是关键词，呼应上文的websites，所以D项“如果你不坐飞机，你也可以在网上预订火车和公共汽车旅行。”符合题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“If yu want t meet ther travelers and dn’t mind sharing a bathrm, a hstel maybe a gd chice.(如果你想和其他旅行者见面，又不介意共用浴室，那么旅社可能是一个不错的选择。)”说明旅行中，可以根据自己的意愿选择住宿，C项“考虑你打算如何使用你的住处。”符合题意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
下文“Sme cuntries require prf f certain vaccinatins t enter the cuntry. (有些国家要求某些疫苗接种证明才能进入该国。)”说明接种特定的疫苗也会影响旅行计划，E项中vaccines是关键词，与上文呼应，所以E项“告诉你的医生你要去哪里，并讨论你需要哪些疫苗。”符合题意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encuraged us t ____21____ what art meant. During the discussin abut facial structure and paintings, she____22____ the “glden rati (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained hw Da Vinci applied it t his wrks t ensure they were visually (视觉上) attractive.
I culdn’t help but think that if my ____23____ had been measured against the “glden rati”, my scre wuld have been lw.
I was brn with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face lked ____24____. After several appintments with ____25____, my face was changed many times with little imprvement. I ____26____ seeing myself in the mirrr.
Peple’s strange wrds and curius expressins kept telling me that I was different. Wrse still my pht appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar t wrks f Picass” right belw. I felt ____27____.
I tld Ms. J abut my ____28____ and hw my face was cmpared t Picass’s painting. “Art isn’t abut what yu see but abut what yu ____29____.” She cmfrted me and tld me that ur ____30____ appearances were ur signatures that we left in the wrld, which set us ____31____ and made us beautiful. And then she shwed me a picture f an ld man with lng white hair. “Yu see, Da Vinci desn’t lk t pretty, but his wrks ____32____ beauty n us,” she added.
I was tuched by her wrds, and I wndered why I had never thught this way. “Being cmpared t Picass may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) ____33____. Yu are unique and yu are a masterpiece.”
Tday, when I lk int the mirrr, I will remember the wrds f my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get t knw my appearance is my ____34____.
It takes me years t ____35____ that beauty is mre than a cld calculatin(计算).
21.
A. applyB. explreC. recrdD. master
22.
A. intrducedB. inventedC. questinedD. drew
23.
A. legsB. headC. feetD. face
24.
A. pwerfulB. paleC. frighteningD. amusing
25.
A. dctrsB. artistsC. captainsD. hsts
26.
A. hatedB. enjyedC. keptD. imagined
27.
A. nervusB. ashamedC. puzzledD. curius
28.
A. chicesB. dreamsC. sufferingsD. gals
29.
A. paintB. planC. hearD. feel
30.
A. prettyB. rdinaryC. uglyD. unique
31.
A. dwnB. apartC. backD. aside
32.
A. impressedB. fcusedC. wentD. laded
33.
A. strikeB. victryC. hnurD. excuse
34.
A. revivalB. artC. stressD. chance
35.
A. watchB. cmplainC. realizeD. frget
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，明白了什么是美的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一节课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. apply申请，应用；B. explre探索；C. recrd记录；D. master掌握。根据语境及下文“During the discussin abut facial structure and paintings, she 2 the “glden rati (黄金比例)””可知，此处指在课堂上老师鼓励学生探索艺术的意义，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美的标准，并解释了达芬奇如何将其应用于他的作品中，以确保它们具有视觉吸引力。A. intrduced介绍；B. invented发明；C. questined询问；D. drew画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the ‘glden rati (黄金比例)’”可知，此处指老师在课堂上介绍“黄金比例”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想，如果我的脸按照“黄金比例”来衡量，我的分数会很低。A. legs腿；B. head头；C. feet脚；D. face脸。根据前文“During the discussin abut facial structure and paintings”可知，同学们在讨论面部结构和绘画，这让作者不禁想到了自己的脸。下文“I was brn with a facial disfigurement(我生来就有面部缺陷)”也提到作者的脸部缺陷，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很吓人。A. pwerful有力量的；B. pale苍白的；C. frightening可怕的；D. amusing有趣的，好笑的。根据“I was brn with a facial disfigurement (缺陷)”可知，作者生来就有面部缺陷，看起来很吓人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了几次医生后，我的脸换了很多次，但没有什么改善。A. dctrs医生；B. artists艺术家；C. captains船长；D. hsts主人。结合语境及“my face was changed many times with little imprvement”可知，作者生来就有面部缺陷，应是看了几次医生，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌在镜子中看见自己。A. hated厌恶，憎恨；B. enjyed喜欢；C. kept保持；D. imagined想象。结合上文“my face was changed many times with little imprvement”可知，作者看了几次医生后面部缺陷也没什么改善，故作者应是讨厌照镜子，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧。A. nervus紧张的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“Wrse still my pht appeared in a magazine with big letters ‘Face similar t wrks f Picass’ right belw.(更糟糕的是，我的照片出现在一本杂志上，下面写着‘脸与毕加索的作品相似’的大字)”可知，作者的缺陷被嘲笑，因此感到羞愧，下文“Being cmpared t Picass may seem like a shame”也是提示，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向J女士讲述了我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. chices选择；B. dreams梦想；C. sufferings痛苦，苦恼；D. gals目标。上文提到作者的缺陷被别人嘲笑，作者也感到羞愧，故此处指作者将自己的痛苦告诉老师，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不是关于你所看到的，而是关于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感觉。根据下文老师说的话“Yu see, Da Vinci desn’t lk t pretty, but his wrks____12____beauty n us”以及“Beauty is subjective(美是主观的)”可知，美是关于人的感受，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰了我，并告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们留在世界上的标志，使我们与众不同，使我们美丽。A. pretty漂亮的；B. rdinary普通的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. unique独特的。根据下一段中“Yu are unique”可知，此处指“我们独特的外表”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dwn向下；B. apart分开；C. back回原处；D. aside在一边。根据上文“ur____10____appearances were ur signatures that we left in the wrld”可知，此处表示“我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同”，set sb. apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看，达·芬奇长得并不漂亮，但他的作品给我们留下了深刻的印象，”她补充说。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. fcused集中；C. went走；D. laded装载。根据上文“Da Vinci desn’t lk t pretty”和转折词“but”可知，达·芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。A. strike打击，罢工；B. victry胜利；C. hnur荣誉，荣幸；D. excuse借口。根据转折词“but”和下文“Yu are unique and yu are a masterpiece.(你是独一无二的，你是杰作)”可知，老师告诉作者被比作毕加索的画不是耻辱，而是荣幸，这表明作者独一无二，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子的时候，我会记住我的老师的话，“美是主观的”，我开始知道我的外表是我的艺术。A. revival复兴；B. art艺术；C. stress压力；D. chance机会。结合上文“she encuraged us t____1____what art meant”可知，课堂内容是关于艺术的意义，故此处指作者明白了自己的外表是艺术，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多年才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷冰冰的计算。A. watch观看；B. cmplain抱怨；C. realize意识到；D. frget忘记。结合上文“Tday, when I lk int the mirrr, I will remember the wrds f my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get t knw my appearance is my 14 .”及语境可知，此处指作者意识到什么是美，故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Basketball,
It has been almst 28 years since the first day we ____36____ (meet). The mre I gt t knw yu, the mre I liked yu. Hwever, when I was ____37____ (final) ready t get serius, yu left me ff the schl team. I was hurt. I think I even cried.
Then I wanted yu mre than ever. S I practiced. I wrked n my game--passing, shting (投篮) and thinking. I ran. I did a lt f ____38____ (push-up). I lifted weights. I studied yu. I began t fall ____39____ lve and yu nticed. That night, in the final secnds f ____40____ champinship game against Gergetwn, yu fund me in the crner and we danced.
Since then, yu ____41____ (becme) much mre than just a ball t me. S much has changed and t a large degree, I have yu t thank. Thank yu fr the players ____42____ cmpete against me. Thank yu fr the champinships and the rings. Thank yu fr the ____43____ (grace) mves and jumps. Thank yu fr the will and the ____44____ (determine), the heart and the sul. Thank yu fr giving me the curage _____45_____ (challenge) the cmpetitive spirit. Thank yu fr everything. I lve yu, Basketball.
Much lve and respect,
Michael Jrdan
【答案】36. met
37. finally
38. push-ups
39. in 40. the
41. have becme
42. wh##that##t
43. graceful
44. determinatin
45. t challenge
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封写给篮球的信。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从我们第一次见面到现在已经快28年了。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填met。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当我终于准备认真起来的时候，你却把我从校队中除名了。修饰形容词ready，需用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我做了很多俯卧撑。push-up是可数名词，a lt f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填push-ups。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我开始坠入爱河，你也注意到了。fall in lve为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，在对乔治敦的冠军赛的最后几秒，你在角落里找到了我，我们一起跳舞。根据“champinship game against Gergetwn”可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰名词game。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，你对我来说就不再只是一个球了。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为yu，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：感谢那些和我竞争的球员。空处引导定语从句，先行词the players，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导，或者使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词the players。故填wh/that/t。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：谢谢你优美的动作和跳跃。修饰名词mves and jumps需用形容词graceful，作定语。故填graceful。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：感谢你们的意志和决心，感谢你们的真心和灵魂。空处需填名词作介词宾语，determinatin，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determinatin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您给了我勇于挑战的竞争精神。空处修饰名词curage，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t challenge。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
请根据首字母提示、中文释义或所给汉语填入单词的适当形式。
46. Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, c_________ us at turinf@travelperu.rg. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有关秘鲁其他包价旅行的更多小册子，请通过邮箱联系我们：turinf@travelperu.rg.。分析句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词cntact“联系”作谓语符合语境，且因为本句是祈使句，表示通知或告知某人某事，使用动词原形即可。故填cntact。
47. It is fr this reasn______________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It'”。被强调部分为介词短语fr this reasn。故填that。
【点睛】
48. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sigh up fr advanced l________because I like English and I’m gd at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】literature##iterature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据句意“文学”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature，作宾语。故填literature。
49. Yur lcal library will be a useful ________ (来源) f infrmatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】surce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你当地的图书馆将会是一个有用的信息来源。分析句子结构，该空作be动词后的表语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词surce，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填surce。
50. Are yu paying in cash r by c________ card? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你是现金还是信用卡支付？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词credit，作定语修饰card。故填credit。
51. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day ________ (explre) and be amazed by this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空处作定语修饰名词day，表示还未发生的动作，应用不定式。故填t explre。
52. Everywhere ________lked, there was nthing but ruins. (survive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸存者放眼望去，到处都是废墟。空处需填名词作主语，survive的名词形式是survivr，意为“幸存者”，可数名词，此处表示“一类人”，需用名词复数形式。故填survivrs。
53. Jrdan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。
54. Many teenagers tday are attracted t nline games, but they shuld manage their time s that they wn’t be a________ t thse games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天许多青少年被网络游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理好自己的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于这些游戏。be addicted t为固定短语，表示“对……上瘾，沉迷与……”，故填addicted。
55. They have made a frmal ________ (请求) fr fd aid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已正式请求粮食援助。根据汉语提示可知应填名词request，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填request。
56. As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ________ (责任) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者、茶的发祥地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与各国一道，推动茶产业健康发展。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词respnsibility“责任”，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数形式respnsibility，作宾语。故填respnsibility。
57. My eyes tk in every________(细节) as I entered the huse fr the first time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我第一次走进房子时，我的眼睛看到了每一个细节。根据汉语提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，由空前的“every”可知应用单数形式，在句中作宾语，故填detail。
58. Last week, Lushan received a grup f artists frm hme and abrad wh carried n a five-day tur with ________ (好奇心) f hw much the muntain culd inspire art creatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，庐山接待了一批来自国内外的艺术家，他们怀着对庐山能给艺术创作带来多少灵感的好奇，进行了为期五天的参观。根据汉语提示可知应填名词curisity，作宾语，不可数。故填curisity。
59. This bk, which fcuses n practical writing, is highly ________ (推荐) by teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书注重实用写作，受到老师们大力推荐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recmmend，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recmmended。
60. ________ (显然), the Belt and Rad Initiative has a prfund impact n the develpment f the cuntries invlved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently##Plainly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，“一带一路”倡议对沿线国家的发展产生深远影响。根据汉语提示可知应填副词bviusly或apparently或plainly，作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviusly/Apparently/Plainly。
61. Michael Jrdan says that the secret ________ his success is learning frm his failures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。the secret t...……的秘密/秘诀，固定搭配，故填t。
62. What yu d after studying culd have a big effect ______ hw well yu learn and remember. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n##upn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你在学习后做的事情对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。have a(n) n/upn固定搭配，意为“对……产生……的影响”，故填n/upn。
63. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh______________(trap)and t bury the dead. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】were trapped
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并掩埋死者。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文sent判断为一般过去时，主语wh指代先行词thse（那些人）为复数意义，且和trap之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were trapped。
【点睛】
64. She wn the ______ (admire) f the whle audience fr her excellent perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的出色表演赢得了全体观众的钦佩。分析知，空前是动词win，所以空处应填名词作宾语，admire的名词形式是admiratin。故填admiratin。
65. It is wise t make a list f yur ______ (strng) and weaknesses befre yu make this decisin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你做决定之前，列出你的优点和缺点是明智的。分析知，空处与后文的weaknesses并列，一起作f的宾语，所以空处填名词，strng的名词形式是strength意为“优势”，，为可数名词，根据下文的weaknesses可知，此处用复数形式。故填strengths。
第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分)
66. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你校将举办一场中秋晚会。请你代表全班同学给你的外教 Mr. Frank 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍晚会信息
注意：词数 80 左右。
参考词：the Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear Mr. Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Frank,
With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, ur schl will hld an evening party that day. On behalf f the whle class, I’m writing t invite yu t attend.
This evening party will be held frm 5:00 pm t 7:00 pm n September 28th. And it will take place in the stadium f ur schl. There will be many activities designed fr the party, ranging frm wnderful perfrmances t interesting games. After that, we will be scheduled t enjy the delicius mncakes tgether and guess riddles. It is a gd chance t experience traditinal Chinese culture.
I wuld be glad if yu culd attend the evening party. I am lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表全班同学给外教Mr. Frank写封邮件，邀请他参加中秋晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in/present
许多的：many→a number f
机会：chance→pprtunity
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, ur schl will hld an evening party that day.
拓展句：As the Mid-Autumn Festival is arund the crner, ur schl will hld an evening party that day.
【点睛】[高分句型1]With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, ur schl will hld an evening party that day.（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]I wuld be glad if yu culd attend the evening party.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）