山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
SUPPORT WORKER
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw the ld peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n weekends? If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
☆ Starting rate f ￡8.56 per hur
☆ Free unifrm
☆ Excellent training
Cntact at us at careers@glden-care.cm
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted！
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Pay is based n the number f peple wh read yur articles. Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
We want peple wh are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think yu culd be a mdel? If s, we’d like t meet yu!
Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn’t easy but it is very exciting and culd be a great chance.
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum height f 172 cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height, we wuld still be interested in meeting yu, but yu must bring a parent.
Cntact us at inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain’s number ne cafe at Cffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service.
Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur career at Cffee Beans tday:
☆ Chse the hurs yu wrk
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager f Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
Email us at jbs@
1、Which address shuld yu email at if yu want t be a supprt wrker?
A. inf@wwee.cmB. jbs@
C. inf@tp-mdel-agency.ukD. careers@glden-care.cm
2、A writer wrking fr Wwee Magazine can ________.
A. get a free unifrmB. bring a parent
C. receive tickets t events fr nthingD. get management experience
3、What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings?
A. The chance t be a mdel is nly fr adults.
B. There is n need t be trained as a supprt wrker.
C. Applicants t Wwee Magazine are suppsed t be sciable and humrus.
D. Peple wh wrk fr Cffee Beans can chse wrking hurs.
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I als had a guitar. In furth grade, I started playing the trmbne (长号). I practiced abut fur hurs a week. All f this might nt seem like a big deal fr a lt f kids, but I’m a bit different frm thers. I was brn withut hands. Since I was abut ne year ld, I’ve wrn prsthetics (假肢).
This year, I gt an invitatin t jin the high schl marching band (行进管乐队). I tld my mm. I wanted t d it. But I had an instructr wh thught I wuld nt be able t march in the band— prbably just because my bdy was different. All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band. And it paid ff!
Music gives me energy. One time I was s dwn, I didn’t even want t get ut f bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A sng came n, and I gt up and started dancing. It helped me say t myself, “OK, I can get thrugh tday.”
When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins. It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life.
4、In what way is Sara different frm ther kids?
A. There’s smething wrng with her bdy.
B. She knws hw t play many instruments.
C. She learned t play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trmbne fr the lngest hurs.
5、When invited t jin the marching band, Sara ______.
A. said n at firstB. had n idea what t d
C. fllwed the instructr’s adviceD. believed that she wuld make it
6、Hw des Sara prbably feel when she’s with the band?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Successful.D. Afraid.
7、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A High Schl BandB. A Yung Drummer
C. My Lve fr MusicD. My Magic Hands
N dubt there are ups and dwns in life. Whatever the situatin is, yu shuldn’t lse yur jy f life. Life is fr a limited time nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live, s why d yu waste yur time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd yur cntrl? Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally (无条件地).
Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days, even enjy yur pain. In 2016 I suffered a sudden heart attack. My clleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest. Befre reaching hspital, I was ttally exhausted with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins. Then the dctr in the ambulance said, “Dn’t wrry; yu are in safe hands.” His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an imprtant lessn that in pain there is a hidden jy and we must see the bright side and enjy pain.
Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure. Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale and make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success. We all make mistakes in life, but nly the curageus (勇敢的) peple laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden (负担). A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr (有利条件) is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life.
8、What des the authr mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. Peple’s lives nly last a limited perid.
C. We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally.
D. Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes.
9、Why did the authr still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A. His clleagues were always with him.
B. He culd be lked after by his parents.
C. He planned t enjy the last days in life.
D. His dctr made him realize the value f being alive.
10、The underlined wrd “mrale” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. talentB. cnfidenceC. pleasureD. inspiratin
11、The authr thinks that the wisest persn ______.
A. never laughs at thersB. has strng determinatin
C. is ready t d thers a favrD. is gd at learning frm mistakes
Animals can mve frm place t place, but plants cannt. When an animal is under attack, it can run away r fight back. Plants certainly cannt run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using bth physical and chemical means.
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals away. Fr example, the leaves f the hlly plant have sharp spines(刺) that discurage grass-eating animals. Hlly n lwer branches have mre spines than leaves n upper branches. This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.
Sme plants, such as the ak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat. Sme grass may cntain a sandy material; eating such grass wears dwn the animals' teeth.
Many plants als have chemical defenses. Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter r cause an unpleasant reactin. Sme plants may fight against an attack by increasing the prductin f these chemicals. When a caterpillar(毛虫) bites a tbacc leaf, the leaf prduces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends the rts the infrmatin t prduce mre nictine. The higher levels f nictine discurage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend n bth physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, fr instance, has prickly(多刺的) leaves, and each prickle cntains pisnus venm(毒液). A single experience with this kind f plant will teach an animal t stay away frm it in the future.
12、The leaves f the hlly plant have mre spines n the lwer branches because mst animals _____.
A.are nt tall enughB.like the lwer leaves nly
C.are nt clever enughD.can get the lwer leaves easily
13、T defend themselves, ak trees use _____.
A.chemical meansB.physical means
C.bitter chemicalsD.sandy materials
14、Hw des tbacc prtect itself against an attack frm a caterpillar?
A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B.Its rts send a messenger t discurage the caterpillar.
C.Its rts increase the prductin f nictine when it is attacked.
D.Its leaves prduce pisnus sand t drive the caterpillar away.
15、What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Plants and AnimalsB.Hw Plants Defend Themselves
C.Attacks and DefensesD.Hw Animals Eat Plants' Leaves
二、七选五
16、Hw t Cheer up Yur Friend
The fllwing tips will make yur friend cheer up. Try ne r mre f the suggestins belw, and hpefully yur friend will be happy again in n time.
①______. If yur friend is angry abut a situatin at wrk, help her see the psitive side f things. Hear ut her prblem befre reacting(回应). But try t help her asking questins such as, "What things can yu d t make the situatin better?" r "What's been happening at wrk lately that's been gd?"
Send her a card r pstcard. Nt many peple get handwritten ntes any mre. It's s rare(稀少的), in fact, that it's certain t put a smile n her face. Drp a nte in the mail t her. ②___ ___
Build up her self-esteem(自尊). Everyne needs t hear they are smart, strng, and beautiful smetimes. ③______, as they can help her build cnfidence and self-esteem. Try t make yur praise unique t the persn, s she knws yu truly mean what yu say.
Try ut new things tgether. True happiness is in part abut the adventure. It may mean yu may need t step utside f what's cmfrtable and try smething new. ④______If yu want yur friends t be happy, encurage them t try new things with yu.
Bring her ne f her favrite treats. ⑤___ ___. Maybe she can't live withut an afternn cffee, r maybe she has a special lve fr black frest cake. Surprise her by bringing ne f them t her when yu knw she's having a rugh day.
A. Encurage yur friend
B. Help her t see the psitive side
C. Yu knw what yur friend likes
D. In turn, discver new things yu lve
E. Dn't be afraid t tell yur friend these things
F. Similarly, yur happiness will affect yur friends
G. If yu include ne with a funny card, that's better
三、完形填空（15空）
There are sme bks that I will never take ff my daughter’s bkshelf. Mst f thse bks are 1 , bks.
Picture bks create cncrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They cme alive when they’re being 2 . My daughter, 8 years ld, is a 3 reader. She can sit dwn with almst any bk and read it all by herself fr hurs. 4 , I still read t her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me t 5 her a picture bk, which gives us lts f jy.
Picture bks are the campfire (篝火) stry f the reading wrld. Picture bks are s 6 that they are able t bring peple tgether easily. They’re 7 enugh t be cmpelling (引人入胜的) r shrt enugh t hld yur interest. They’re better than ther bks when it cmes t the 8 f language. They can tell cmplete stries in thirty-tw pages r less. Reading a thirty-tw-page bk is nt a(n) 9 fr a girl wh can read a 500-page bk n her wn. Hwever, reading isn’t always abut challenging neself. Smetimes reading is abut sharing a 10 with a lved ne.
Sme picture bks aren’t fit fr my daughter as she 11 . But the nes that really draw her in and need t be read alud will always be 12 fr her. S this is why I’ll never stp reading picture bks with my 13 . We’re reading tgether because it 14 us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture bks n her 15 .
17、A. pictureB. scienceC. ChineseD. exercise
18、A. cntrlledB. searchedC. sharedD. packed
19、A. uniqueB. crazyC. fastD. caring
20、A. HpefullyB. UnluckilyC. BesidesD. Hwever
21、A. writeB. pstC. buyD. read
22、A. attractiveB. frmalC. annyingD. frightening
23、A. extremeB. lngC. narrwD. ld
24、A. titleB. surceC. ecnmyD. translatin
25、A. chanceB. differenceC. adventureD. challenge
26、A. tyB. stryC. seatD. taxi
27、A. grwsB. seesC. hearsD. rents
28、A. difficultB. cnfusingC. utdatedD. suitable
29、A. parentB. friendC. daughterD. student
30、A. givesB. lendsC. mailsD. pays
31、A. bedB. bkshelfC. deskD. flr
四、语法填空
32、Betty _______ (set) ff fr Guangzhu by plane at 3 this afternn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33、Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs _______ hmes had been destryed in the earthquake.(用适当的词填空)
34、The number f peple _______ were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400，00. (用适当的词填空)
五、短文填空
35、Jiuzhaigu is fficially knwn as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ①_______ is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. It is knwn as the habitat f giant pandas althugh it is extremely hard t see a panda in the park and mainly fr its many multi-level waterfalls ②_______ clrful lakes. It ③_______ (becme) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1992.
④_______ (lie) 350 km nrth f Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley ffers ⑤_______ (impress) views f lakes, waterfalls, and muntains. The name means “Valley f Nine Villages”, cming frm the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it hme. Its ⑥_______ (high) pint is 4,700 m abve sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat fr the giant panda and the Sichuan glden snub-nsed mnkey (金丝猴). Hwever, because f the park’s size and ⑦_______ number f turists, the chances ⑧_______ (see) them are slim. Abut 20 pandas reprtedly live within the park.
Fr envirnmental prtectin reasns, n persnal transprt, nt even bicycles, ⑨_______ (permit) within the park. Hwever, with a bus pass yu can take a bus t all f the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will cme t a site t pick up the ⑩_______ (passenger).
六、书面表达
36、假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人(intelligent rbt)，特意写信向你询问。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向Tm介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1. 外形特点；
2. 功能及用途。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
37、If yu are c_______ (好奇的) abut the histry ur schl, yu mustn’t miss this pprtunity.(根据中英文提示填空)
38、The Brwns wuld sn be penniless and hmeless if they culdn’t find s_______ (合适的) wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
39、I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the c_______ (挑战) in my life. (根据中英文提示填空)
40、Many visitrs were a_______ (惊奇的) by the cmplex building types. (根据中英文提示填空)
41、The cnvenience leads fewer peple t take public t_______ (交通运输系统). (根据中英文提示填空)
42、It is a great h_______ (荣幸)fr me t be invited t make a speech at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
43、D yu knw hw many athletes frm arund the wrld will c_______ (竞争；比赛) in Olympic Games? (根据中英文提示填空)
44、Many animals are sensitive t the envirnment, which helps them t s_______ (生存,存活). (根据中英文提示填空)
45、If ur neighbrs s_______ (遭受) an illness, we shuld ffer help. (根据中英文提示填空)
46、It wuld be gd fr his c_______ (性格) t get away frm hme and earn sme mney n his wn. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、完成句子
47、It is unwise f yu t _______ _______ knw what yu dn’t knw. (装作)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
48、Almst ten years has passed since I _______ _______ the university. (从……毕业) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49、His parents tried t persuade him t _______ _______ the well-paid jb. (申请) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50、In many respects Asian wmen think that they are _______ _______ (与……平等) men.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
51、Peple were _______ _______—and then, later that afternn, anther big earthquake hit the city again. (处于震惊状态) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52、Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means _______ _______ China’s present is cnnected with its past. （根据课文内容填空）
53、Miss Chen will never frget her first visit t the Great Wall，_______ _______?(附加疑问句)
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告SUPPORTWORKER中的Cntact at us at careers@glden-care.cm可知，D符合题意。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE部分的Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test.可知，这个杂志的作者可以获得免费的项目的门票以及免费测试的产品。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE部分的We want peple wh are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.可知，该杂志需要的工作人员是善于交谈，有趣，有热心，有技巧的。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I was brn withut hands.可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手。
5、答案：D
解析：细节瑚解理。由第二段中的All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band.可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的When I'm with the band, I dn't feel as different as I d in ther situatins.可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松。
7、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，由此可知答案。
8、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容，结合最后一句Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally（无条件地）.（要快乐，无条件地享受你的生活）可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it's time t be happy that my life was safe.（他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴）可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后的make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success（让你更强大，更有决心取得成功）可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的"信心"，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。A．talent天赋；B．cnfidence自信；C．pleasure高兴；D．inspiratin灵感。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr （有利条件） is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life.（一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活）可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach. 可知选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sme plants, such as the ak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat. 可知橡树有厚的、坚硬的叶子, 使用的是物理学上的方法来保护自己。故B项正确。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的When a caterpillar(毛虫) bites a tbacc leaf, the leaf prduces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends the rts the infrmatin t prduce mre nictine. 可知树根引起分泌出更多的尼古丁, 故C项正确。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的, 有些植物采取了物理学上的方法, 有些采取了化学上的方法, 使自己免受动物的伤害, 保护自己。
16、答案：①-⑤ BGEDC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。
①空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的"If yur friend is angry abut a situatin at wrk, help her see the psitive side f things. Hear ut her prblem befre reacting (回应). But try t help her asking questins such as, "What things can yu d t make the situatin better?" r "What's been happening at wrk lately that's been gd?"(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，"你能做些什么来改善情况？"或者"最近工作上发生了什么好事？")"可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项"Help her t see the psitive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)"概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。
②根据第三段的主题句"Send her a card r pstcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)"与空前一句"Drp a nte in the mail t her.(给她寄封信。)"判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项"If yu include ne with a funny card, that's better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)"，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。
③根据该空后的"as they can help her build cnfidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)"判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项"Dn't be afraid t tell yur friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)"提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的"these things"指代前面提到的有关"they are smart, strng, and beautiful"的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
④根据主题句Try ut new things tgether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的"If yu want yur friends t be happy, encurage them t try new things with yu.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)"判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项"In turn, discver new things yu lve(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)"提到要发现新事物，其中的"new things"和空后的"new things"相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据空前的主题句"Bring her ne f her favrite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)"与空后一句"Maybe she can't live withut an afternn cffee, r maybe she has a special lve fr black frest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)"判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项"Yu knw what yur friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)"说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。science科学；picture图画；Chinese汉语；exercise练习，习题。根据下文Picture bks create cncrete（具体的） images in readers' minds.可知，此处填picture，原词重现。picture bks图画书，绘本。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。shared分享；cntrlled控制；searched搜寻；packed打包。根据句意，当他们被分享的时候，他们就活灵活现了，可知，C项符合语义。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。unique唯一的；fast快速的；crazy疯狂的；caring关怀的。根据下文She can sit dwn with almst any bk and read it all by herself fr hurs.可知，作者的女儿非常喜欢阅读。a crazy reader一个疯狂的阅读者，一个非常热爱阅读的人。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。Hpefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；Besides此外，而且；Hwever然而。根据still可知，此处填Hwever，意为"然而，我仍然念书给她听"。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。write写作； pst邮寄； buy买； read读。根据上文I still read t her.可知，此处填read，原词重现，意为"睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐"。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。annying讨厌的，恼人的； frmal正式的； attractive吸引人的； frightening令人害怕的。根据下文that they are able t bring peple tgether easily.可知，图画书很吸引人。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。lng长的； narrw窄的； extreme极度的； ld旧的。根据下文r shrt enugh t hld yur interest.可知，此处填shrt的反义词lng，意为"它们很长，足以引人入胜"，故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。title标题； ecnmy经济； surce来源； translatin翻译。根据下文They can tell cmplete stries in thirty- tw pages r less.可知，在语言的精简方面，它们比其他书都要好。the ecnmy f language语言的精简方面。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。chance机会； difference不同； adventure冒险； challenge挑战。根据下文Hwever，reading isn't always abut challenging neself.可知，此空填challenge，原词重现，意为"阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页的女孩来说不是挑战。"故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。ty玩具； stry故事； seat座位； taxi出租车。与reading相关的词汇是stry，意为"有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事"。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。hears听见； sees看见； grws成长； rents租。根据句意，随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她，可知，C项符合语义。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。suitable合适的； cnfusing让人困惑的； difficult困难的； utdated过时的。根据上文But和下文S this is why I'll never stp reading picture bks with my（13）可知，那些真正吸引她的、需要大声读出来的，对她来说总是很难，所以我从未停止和女儿一起读绘本。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。parent父母； friend朋友； student学生； daughter女儿。上文多次提到my daughter，所以此处填daughter，意为"所以这就是我从未停止和女儿一起读绘本的原因"。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。gives给； lends借； mails邮寄； pays支付。give sb. sth.给某人某物，意为"我们一起读因为它给我们带来快乐"。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。bed床； bkshelf书架； desk桌子； flr地板。根据第一段第一句There are sme bks that I will never take ff my daughter's bkshelf.可知，此处填bkshelf，原词重现，首尾照应，意为"这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放图画书的原因"。故选B。
32、答案：is setting
解析：考查时态。句意：贝蒂将于今天下午3点乘飞机前往广州。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示事先计划好的安排，所以用现在进行时表示将来，与句子主语之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is setting。
33、答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivrs是先行词，在定语从句中与hmes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whse”。故填whse。
34、答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：死伤人数超过了400，000人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是peple，且在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
35、答案：①which②and③became④Lying⑤impressive⑥highest⑦the⑧t see⑨is permitted⑩passengers
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
①考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
②考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与clrful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
③考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是ffers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
⑤考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
⑥考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词pint，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
⑦考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number f turists。故填the。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填t see。
⑨考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语n persnal transprt与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
36、答案：
Dear Tm,
I am glad t tell yu smething abut the intelligent rbt that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift.
The rbt called Lili lks like a yung girl with big eyes and lng hair. What attracts me mst is that it can translate Chinese int English, which is very helpful t me. Whatever I express in Chinese, the rbt will translate it int English by itself at nce. Therefre, every time I am free, I will play with it t practice my English.
I am fnd f it very much and it is the best gift I have ever received.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
37、答案：curius
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史很好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词curius,作表语。故填curius。
38、答案：suitable
解析：suitable句意：布朗一家人如果找不到合适的工作，他们很快就会身无分文，无家可归。suitable意为“合适的”，修饰wrk。
39、答案：challenges
解析：本题要求写出的是“挑战”的正确形式。由前面“face”是动词，这里要填的是名词形式，而不是动词。名词就需要考虑单复数。根据句意是面对生活中的各种挑战，肯定为复数形式，所以答案为“challenges”。
40、答案：amazed
解析：
41、答案：transprt
解析：
42、答案：hnur/hnr
解析：根据括号内词义，"荣幸"可译为hnur/hnr，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填：hnur/hnr。
43、答案：cmpete
解析：根据句意"你知道有多少来自世界各地的运动员将参加2024年奥运会吗？"结合首字母，考虑cmpete"竞争"，助动词will后接动词原形。故填：cmpete。
44、答案：survive
解析：
45、答案：suffer
解析：
46、答案：character
解析：本题需要填写性格的含义，用character表示，这里作性格的用法时，是不可数名词，无需变化，故正确答案为character。
47、答案：pretend t
解析：
48、答案：graduated frm
解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：我大学毕业已经快十年了。“从……毕业”表达为动词短语graduate frm, since为时间状语从句的连词，后接一般过去时，设空处为从句的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填：graduated；frm。
49、答案：apply fr
解析：句意为"在他毕业后，他的父母劝说他申请这份高薪工作。"申请apply fr, persuade sb. t d sth.劝说某人去做某事，故应填：apply fr.
50、答案：equal t
解析：be equal t sb.和某人平等。横线之前出现系动词are，因此答案为equal t。
51、答案：in shck
解析：
52、答案：by which
解析：句意：书面汉语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。by means f "通过"为固定短语；分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处为"介词+关系代词"结构，先行词为means，指物，作介词by的宾语，只能用which。故填：by which。
53、答案：will she
解析：will she主语是Miss Chen,时态是一般将来时，谓语是否定形式，所以附加疑问句用will she。