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重庆市渝北中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市渝北中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了非选择题部分请按题号用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共四大题 67小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。
2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。
4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S, tell me sir, when did yu first ntice the prblem with yur arm? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends abut three weeks ag. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ht weather.B. The repair shp.C. The air-cnditining.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s really ht in here. Can yu turn n the air-cnditining r smething?
W: I wuld, but it’s nt wrking, remember? I tld yu t get it fixed last week and yu didn’t d anything abut it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman cmplain abut the restaurant?
A. Its fd.B. Its nise.C. Its sign.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the nisiest restaurant I’ve ever been in, I swear. I can’t even hear myself think.
M: That’s a gd sign. If yu ever find yurself in a quiet restaurant, that prbably means the fd isn’t very gd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Alice d next?
A. Sht a picture.B. Plant a tree.C. Attend a race.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, I need yur help! I’m planning t attend the Treehugging Wrld Champinships this year!
W: Ha-ha! Sure. What d I need t d?
M: Yu just need t take a pht f me hugging my favrite tree here. Make it lk gd, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Cnfident.B. Relaxed.C. Anxius.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish there was a gas statin in the twn up ahead r we’re never ging t make it t the htel n time.
W: Relax, will yu? We just passed a sign a few minutes ag saying there is ne. Everything is ging t be just fine.
第二节 (共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is new t the area.B. He is pr.C. He is very prfessinal.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an instrument shp.B. In a cncert hall.C. In a ty stre.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, d yu mind helping me fr a minute?
W: Sure. What exactly are yu lking fr?
M: T be hnest, I dn’t even knw where t start. And I dn’t have much mney.
W: That’s fine. Hw much mney are yu willing t spend n a guitar?
M: Abut $100 t $150.
W: Try this ne. It’s lightweight, and its strings wn’t hurt yur fingers when yu play it. It’s great fr beginners.
M: What abut this ne? It lks awesme.
W: That ne is electric. It might be a bit difficult fr yu. Plus, it’s $800.
M: Never mind, then. I’ll take the first ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man think is China’s mst famus inventin?
A. Silk.B. Gunpwder.C. Printing.
9. What is silk’s strngest appeal t the wman?
A. The cmfrt.B. The strength.C. The beauty.
10. Which is the greatest free thing accrding t the man?
A. Life.B. Nature.C. Lve.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like my new bluse?
M: That is beautiful. What is it made f?
W: It is silk frm China — the cuntry’s mst famus inventin.
M: I thught that was gunpwder. Didn’t they invent printing as well?
W: Maybe, but silk is the ne I like mst.
M: It is made by wrms, thugh. D yu feel cmfrtable wearing smething that cmes frm wrms?
W: It feels great. That is the best thing abut it. It feels s nice against my skin — and f curse it is strng and lks gd.
M: Expensive t, shuld I imagine that?
W: Yes. All the best things are.
M: That isn’t true. Lve needn’t be expensive and that is the greatest thing.
W: Surely life itself is the greatest free thing. That and nature.
M: Yu are welcme t yur pinin but, whatever, I still like yur silk bluse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the Chinese paddlefish last seen in the wild?
A. In 2000.B. In 2003.C. In 2019.
12. What caused the final extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish accrding t the wman?
A. The lss f their habitat.
B. The shifting agriculture practices.
C. The cnstructin f a barrier.
13. What is the gd news?
A. Peple are trying t avid verfishing.
B. The number f crested ibises has increased.
C. Many baiji dlphin nature reserves were built.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen that the Chinese paddlefish was finally declared extinct by IUCN in 2022?
M: Yeah, I saw. I’m nt surprised, thugh. It had been struggling fr years. They were last seen in the wild 19 years befre the declaratin was made.
W: It’s sad. They were amazing creatures. They culd grw up t 23 feet!
M: Really? Ww!
W: They were already at risk years ag because f verfishing and habitat lss. Then a barrier was built acrss the river which prevented them frm getting t the place where they laid their eggs. That was what really killed them ff.
M: Sadly, many ther species have stepped n the way f extinctin in the last twenty years. Fr example, the nrthern white rhin and the baiji dlphin.
W: There is als gd news thugh. Fr example, crested ibis, a beautiful bird, was listed as endangered by the IUCN. Luckily, thrugh the jint effrts f China and ther cuntries, its wild ppulatin has been ver 7000, and it can be seen in many nature reserves nw.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman rdering?
A. Sme furniture.B. Tls.C. Cmputers.
15. When des the wman need the prducts delivered?
A. By the end f the day.
B. By the end f the week.
C. By the end f the mnth.
16. What des the wman ask the man abut?
A. The cst f her purchase.
B. The ttal amunt f the delivery.
C. The number f the prducts in the warehuse.
17. Which kind f delivery des the wman prbably want?
A. Inside-delivery.B. Delivery and set-up.C. Dr-t-dr delivery.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, this is William Jnes frm Hme Hardware. Hw may I help yu tday?
W: Yes, my name is Lucy Harris. I’m interested in purchasing 20 units f yur A1-mdel cmputer desks.
M: N prblem. Are yu rdering frm within the city?
W: Yes, I’m frm Mre and Assciates Law Firm. We’re lcated at 1026 Main Street. We already have an accunt.
M: Yes, Lucy. I have yur infrmatin. Let me just check t make sure we have them here. If we d, it nrmally takes abut 14 business days fr them t arrive.
W: That’s perfect, as lng as we get them befre the beginning f next mnth.
M: Gd news. It lks like we have enugh in the warehuse.
W: Great. Can yu give me a general idea f hw much it will cst?
M: Actually, I can give yu an exact number, but yu’ll have t wait until the end f the day. It will include the price f the prducts, packaging and shipping csts. And taxes, f curse.
W: Gd. What types f delivery chices d yu prvide?
M: Standard delivery is dr-t-dr, with n extra cst. Hwever, we d als ffer inside-delivery r delivery and set-up. Bth are added csts.
W: Cst is nt an issue. We’re t busy t put them tgether urselves, anyway.
M: OK. I’ll get back t yu by the end f the day.
W: Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a reprter.B. She is a writer.C. She is a hstess.
19. What is the mst imprtant aspect f the bk accrding t the speaker?
A. Experiencing strng emtins.
B. Enjying detailed descriptins.
C. Learning abut characters ther than Spiderman.
20. What des the speaker say abut Stan Lee?
A. He wuld have been prud f the bk.
B. He wanted the bk t have a classic stry.
C. He passed away right after the bk came ut.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcme back t this week’s bk review. Well, I am still reading what has becme ne f my favrite bks f all-time — Spider-Man Legends. T be fair, this is mre like a cllectin f shrt stries and each ne is related t each ther. But yu dn’t knw exactly hw they’re related until yu’ve read the entire thing tw r three times. I’ve read it 20 times! This new apprach t strytelling is s perfect fr superher characters. It can easily g back and frth between the pure fantasy f a cartn wrld and the raw emtins f the real wrld. Mst imprtantly, we get t spend a little mre time learning abut the histry f the ther characters besides Spiderman. We learn things abut Spiderman’s family, and even sme f the bad guys he meets have interesting backgrunds. This bk is great fr bth kids and adults because the language is s descriptive. Anyne can see themselves swinging thrugh the streets f New Yrk, stpping criminals, and perfrming gd deeds. The level f detail in each stry is amazing. It’s hnestly better than any Spider-Man mvie r cmic. On a sadder nte, Spider-Man Legends came ut just after the death f Stan Lee, the man wh created Spiderman. But I think he wuld be especially prud f this bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are days when even the best writers need a little assistance getting int their creative flw. S, when ne f thse days strikes, yu may need a tlkit f the best apps t rely n. Here are sme chices.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a great tl fr sparking inspiratin and utlining ideas-just ask it a questin, r cmmand it t write smething, and see what it generates. ChatGPT can assist in prducing high-quality cntent that’s grammatically crrect and cherent. It als prcesses and analyzes infrmatin quickly, generating text much faster than a human. This can be especially useful if yu need t write a large amunt f cntent in a shrt amunt f time.
Scrivener
Scrivener is a must-have tl fr lng-frm writers. Bth an “utliner” planning tl and a wrd prcessr, Scrivener allws yu t plan yur nvel r screenplay by breaking yur writing int sectins and utlining what each bit will include. Yu can als rganize ntes, cncepts, research, and whle dcuments int its “Binder” fr easy access and reference.
Daily Prmpt
Daily Prmpt encurages yu t gt creative every day with a new prmpt every 24 hurs. It prvides yu with a prmpt every day, r yu can brwse existing prmpts fr different genres, such as hrrr and adventure. A creative prmpt can encurage yu t cntinue the stry r “writing bstacles” with an instructin designed t challenge yu t write mre creatively.
Wrdtune
Wrdtune is an AI-pwered writing assistant that helps yu imprve yur writing by prviding real-time feedback n grammar, punctuatin, and style. It can be used fr everything frm academician writing t business emails and blg psts. It can als help n wrd chice by highlighting wrds used in the wrng cntext and replacing them with suitable wrds r phrases. Mst imprtantly, it is ttally free.
21. Which app is suitable fr a nvelist?
A. ChatGPT.B. Scrivener.C. Daily Prmpt.D. Wrdtune.
22. What is an advantage f Wrdtune?
A. It has a free trial perid fr students.
B. It can prvide yu face-t-face feedback.
C. It can highlight yur beautiful expressins.
D. It can be used fr different writing purpses.
23. What is the cmmn feature f the apps?
A. They can spark creativity.
B. They can ffer regular instructins.
C. They can ask and answer questins.
D. They can crrect grammatical mistakes.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个可以帮助写作的四个应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scrivener部分中的“Bth an “utliner” planning tl and a wrd prcessr, Scrivener allws yu t plan yur nvel r screenplay by breaking yur writing int sectins and utlining what each bit will include.(作为一个“提纲”计划工具和文字处理器，Scrivener可以让你通过将你的写作分成几个部分并列出每个部分将包括的内容来计划你的小说或剧本。)”可知，Scrivener可以将写作分成几个部分，并列出每部分包括的内容来计划你要写的小说或剧本，由此可知，Scrivener适合小说家。故选B项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrdtune部分中的“It can be used fr everything frm academician writing t business emails and blg psts. It can als help n wrd chice by highlighting wrds used in the wrng cntext and replacing them with suitable wrds r phrases.(它可以用于从学术写作到商业电子邮件和博客文章的所有内容。)”可知，Wrdtune可以用于学术写作，商业电子邮件以及博客文章的写作，由此可知，Wrdtune可以用于不同的写作目的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“There are days when even the best writers need a little assistance getting int their creative flw. S, when ne f thse days strikes, yu may need a tlkit f the best apps t rely n. Here are sme chices.(有时候，即使是最好的作家也需要一些帮助才能进入他们有创造力的流程。所以，当那些日子来临时，你可能需要一个最好的应用程序工具包来依赖。这里有一些选择。)”可知，最好的作家也需要一些帮助进入有创造力的流程，本文介绍的四个应用程序可以供作家们去选择，由此可知，这四个应用程序的共同特征是它们能激发创造力。故选A项。
B
It all started when I learned t read,r rather,befre I learned t read.Thrughut my childhd, I'd always had a bunch f ideas abut wh I wuld becme when I was lder. I'd be an inventr,a dctr,a waitress, r an artist. But the ideas ran ut in middle schl. I spent a few years wandering aimlessly thrugh life,having n clue what I was passinate abut.
In my first year f high schl, I had an English teacher-let's call her Mrs.A-wh changed my life.She was the type f persn wh captured everyne's attentin the secnd they walked in a rm. Midway thrugh the year,I realized that I didn't just want t get a gd grade in her class fr my wn sake,but I wanted t make her prud. Mnths went by, and I wrked harder. I wrte in class and practiced essays at hme n tp f that.And each time,I'd bring it t her fr feedback."Vernica," said Mrs.A after pulling me aside n the last day f schl."I tld the editrs f the schl newspaper yu shuld write fr them.”aimlessly anymre-I had a destinatin.I had decided I'd becme a writer.Ding well at the schl newspaper was the first step t get there.
N way.They wuldn't take me.I applied anyway,A few mnths later,I was editr-in-chief. smewhere.
Thirteen years after I wrte my first wrd, three years after Mrs.A gave me the "g ahead".I’m writing fr newspapers all arund the wrld. Each article reminds me f the little girl wh said she’d becme a writer.
It's still the bttm rung f the ladder, and I've gt miles left t climb, but at least I’ve made it smewhere.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Mrs.A?
A. Patient and intelligent.B. Inspiring and remarkable.
C. Out-ging and helpful.D. Apprachable and imaginative.
25. Hw did the authr feel when applying fr the schl paper?
A. Panicked.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfused.D. Uncnfident.
26. What did Mrs.A encurage the authr t d by saying "g ahead”?
A. Be brave enugh t try.B. Be ready t vice her pinins.
C. Cherish whatever life has t ffer.D. Cntinue t imprve her writing skills.
27 What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T inspire passin fr writing.B. T discuss a teacher's rle
C. T highlight the key t success.D. T share her jurney t writing.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文，讲述一位高中生在老师的鼓励下，鼓起勇气战胜胆怯，勇敢尝试原本不可能的事情，一次又一次地突破自我，最终成为一名作家的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She was the type f persn wh captured everyne＇sattentin the secnd they walked in a rm.”（她是那种一走进房间就能吸引所有人注意力人）说明老师是“ remarkable”（引人注目的）和“I tld the editrs f the schl newspaper yu shuld write fr them. ”（我告诉校报的编辑你应该为他们写文章）；可知老师支持并付出了心血鼓励作者坚持写作，挑战自我可知老师是“inspiring”（鼓舞人的）故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“N way. They wuldn’t take me. I applied anyway.”(不可能。他们不会聘用我的。不管怎样我申请了)，可知作者在申请校报编辑的时候，对于结果是完全没有自信心的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thirteen years after I wrte my first wrd，three years after Mrs. A gave me the 'g ahead', article reminds me f the little girl wh said she＇d becme a writer.”（在我写下第一个字的13年之后，在A老师鼓励我“前进”的3年之后，……每一篇文章都让我想起那个说自己要成为作家的小女孩）可知，老师的这句话是在鼓励作者不断尝试新的挑战，成长为更好的自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段回忆了作者孩提时对自己想成为什么样的人感到迷茫。后文描写了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，作者勇敢的尝试了很多看似不可能完成的事情，并在自己一次又一次的尝试中，实现了当作家的梦想，但是前进的脚步永远不会停止。可知作者写文章的目的是来分享她的写作之旅。故选D。
C
Amaranth(苋菜), an ancient plant, is drawing attentin thrughut the wrld and cnnecting indigenus peple(土著人)t their histry. Since the 1970s, Amaranth has becme a billin-dllar fd and makeup prduct. Health-cnscius shppers will find it in rising numbers f grcery stres in the US and Mexic, and, increasingly, in Eurpe and the Asia Pacific.
“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld,” said Beata frm a nnprfit rganizatin. Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat(荞麦). Its seed is a highly nutritius surce f prtein, vitamins and minerals. A single amaranth plant prduces hundreds f seeds, and a small handful f seeds will turn int hundred-pund bags f harvest the next seasn. Grwing amaranth has prvided a degree f ecnmic independence fr indigenus farmers in Guatemala and the US. The 8000-year-ld plant tlerates a wide variety f climate cnditins. Native t Mesamerica, it is als grwn in China, India, suth-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.
It’s this tughness that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth. Amaranth faced anther near-extinctin when state frces began targeting the Maya peple, and burning their fields, during the civil war. T preserve their traditinal fds, Mayan farmers pured seeds int glass jars t bury in their fields r hide under flrbards.
“What we want is fr the whle wrld t prduce their wn fd,” said Maria, a member f agricultural cmmunity Qachuu Alm. “Fr the seeds, distance desn’t exist. Brders dn’t exist.” Mst recently, Maria said that during the pandemic, peple with their wn gardens, especially in lcked dwn cmmunities, felt secure knwing they had cntrl ver their fd supply, thanks t amaranth. Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually, added Maria.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Amaranth is gaining grwing ppularity.B. Amaranth ffers many health benefits.
C. Amaranth is an ancient but expensive plant.D. Amaranth cnnects peple t their histry.
29. What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-ld plant?
A. Its tugh rt.B. Its unfrgettable flavr.
C. Its balanced nutritin.D. Its amazing adaptability.
30. Accrding t Maria, what can Amaranth bring peple?
A. Bdily health.B. Greater wealth.
C. Spiritual security.D. Clser relatinship.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Fight Fd ShrtageB. Ancient Plant’s Amazing Histry
C. Hw A Plant Prmtes A Healthy LifeD. A Plant That Culd Feed The Wrld
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征，以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attentin thrughut the wrld and cnnecting indigenus peple (土著人) t their histry.(苋菜，一种古老的植物，正引起全世界的关注，并将土著人民与他们的历史联系起来)”和“Health-cnscius shppers will find it in rising numbers f grcery stres in the US and Mexic, and, increasingly, in Eurpe and the Asia Pacific.(在美国和墨西哥，越来越多的杂货店，以及越来越多的欧洲和亚太地区，注重健康的购物者会发现这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述苋菜这种古老的植物正越来越受到欢迎。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 8000-year-ld plant tlerates a wide variety f climate cnditins. Native t Mesamerica, it is als grwn in China, India, suth-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.(这种有8000年历史的植物能忍受各种各样的气候条件。原产于中美洲，在中国、印度、东南亚、西非和加勒比地区也有种植)”和第三段的“It’s this tughness that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth.(正是这种韧性使这种植物得以存活了几个世纪，甚至在16世纪西班牙人来到美洲并禁止苋菜种植时也是如此)”可知，正是苋菜顽强的适应能力和生命力，才让它经历了数世纪的磨练，仍然为人们提供粮食保障。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually, added Maria.(苋菜已经完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，玛丽亚补充道)”可知，Maria认为这种植物不仅能减轻处于困境中的人们的经济负担，更重要的是它能在精神上支持人们摆脱困境。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Amaranth作为一种古老的植物正越来越越受到人们的依赖。第二段第一句“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物)”是全文的主旨句，后文从它有着顽强的适应能力和生命力的角度，解释了它得以存活数世纪的原因。最后强调了在疫情期间，这种植物给全世界的人们提供了经济和精神上的信赖和支持。故D项“一种可以养活全世界的植物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Msquites carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thusands f peple each year. Nw sme researchers are trying t use genetic engineering t make the annying insects int partners in the fight against the disease.
Fr years, public health fficials have tried t limit the disease by cntrlling msquit ppulatins. “But that apprach is temprary,” says Anthny James, a prfessr f bilgy and genetics at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, “Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund.”
Therefre, James and his clleagues want t try a different apprach: making msquites themselves int malaria-fighting warrirs, which is a cmplete departure frm traditinal ways f cntrlling malaria.
T understand hw it wrks, it helps t understand the life cycle f malaria. The malaria pathgen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grws inside humans. It’s passed via msquites that mve frm persn t persn, sucking bld. “If we can make the msquites difficult fr the pathgens t survive, we can wipe ut the disease,” he says. But making msquites uninviting t malaria is a tugh jb.
T slve the prblem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes frm mice, whse immune systems d fight human malaria, engineered thse genes, and then gave them t the msquites.
It turned ut the malaria-fighting antibdies which gene-edited msquites prduced wrked very well. They reduced the number f parasites in the msquit befre they were passed t a human hst.
James’ team are nw wrking n planning a field trial, which he hpes culd be cnducted n an island r in anther islated lcatin.
But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists. “There’s n need t engineer a msquit,” says Dana Perls, senir prgram manager fr the emerging technlgy prgram at the nn-prfit Friends f the Earth. Perls pints ut that naturally ccurring methds fr reducing malaria appear t be shwing prmise, as des a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled nce it’s released int the wild?” she asks.
32. What can we knw frm the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. Msquites reprduce quickly.
B. Msquites depart frm malaria.
C. Msquites are malaria-fighting warrirs.
D. Msquites’ ppulatins are under cntrl.
33. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing are attractive t the malaria pathgen?
A. Mice.B. Parasites.C. Msquites.D. Gene-edited msquites.
34. What is envirnmentalists’ attitude tward this new apprach?
A. Tlerant.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Limiting Malaria by Cntrlling Msquit Ppulatins
B. Cntrlling Malaria by editing Msquites’ genes
C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Msquites
D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾，但环保人士反对这一做法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund. (因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫，它们的数量可以迅速回升)”可知，蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The malaria pathgen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grws inside humans. It’s passed via msquites that mve frm persn t persn, sucking bld. (疟疾病原体是一种生长在人体内的寄生虫。它通过蚊子在人与人之间传播，吸血)”以及“If we can make the msquites difficult fr the pathgens t survive, we can wipe ut the disease (如果我们能让蚊子难以让病原体存活，我们就能消灭这种疾病)”可知，蚊子能吸引疟疾病原体。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists.(但是，改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎)”和“Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled nce it’s released int the wild?(为什么要冒不必要的风险，释放一个一旦被释放到野外就无法召回的物种?)”推知，环保人士对改变蚊子基因来消灭疟疾的方法是反对的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Therefre, James and his clleagues want t try a different apprach: making msquites themselves int malaria-fighting warrirs, which is a cmplete departure frm traditinal ways f cntrlling malaria. (因此，詹姆斯和他的同事们想尝试一种不同的方法：让蚊子自己成为抗击疟疾的战士，这与控制疟疾的传统方法完全不同)”和倒数第三段“It turned ut the malaria-fighting antibdies which gene-edited msquites prduced wrked very well. They reduced the number f parasites in the msquit befre they were passed t a human hst. (事实证明，经过基因编辑的蚊子产生的抗疟疾抗体效果非常好。它们减少了蚊子体内寄生虫的数量，然后将它们传给人类宿主)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾。故B项“Cntrlling Malaria by editing Msquites’ genes (通过编辑蚊子基因控制疟疾)”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___36___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___37___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___38___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___39___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___40___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D. Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
【36题详解】
根据空前“In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“What is binge-watching ding t ur health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.
My sister, Diana, wh kept ___41___ with me fr the hliday, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes is ___42___ abut the way her eye lks. The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently ___43___ a special cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___44___ lk nrmal, but she desn’t wear it ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night, a phtgrapher ___45___ by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area was snapping us. Diana ___46___ said if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___47___, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s ___48___ in the picture.
The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same phtgrapher handed her a pht, and quietly said, “I ___49___ the clr f yur eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said t me, “Lk! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the phtgrapher ____50____, walked back and said, “Just t be clear: I didn’t ____51____ yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I ____52____ had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ____53____ fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It helped her change the ____54____ she feels abut herself, and the picture, r rather, the ____55____ f human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.
41. A. paceB. securityC. cmpanyD. faith
42. A. sensitiveB. guiltyC. cautiusD. critical
43. A. fetchedB. inventedC. detectedD. purchased
44. A. expressinB. eyeC. utlineD. face
45. A. assignedB. appliedC. guidedD. inquired
46. A. desperatelyB. regretfullyC. aplgeticallyD. sympathetically
47. A. impressinB. memryC. htelD. guest
48. A. uglyB. funnyC. shinyD. misty
49. A. printedB. matchedC. paintedD. mixed
50. A. turned arundB. turned awayC. gt arundD. gt away
51. A. fcusB. cverC. prtectD. change
52. A. extremelyB. simplyC. reallyD. definitely
53. A. appealingB. amusingC. healingD. inviting
54. A. perspectiveB. insightC. pininD. way
55. A. displayB. exchangeC. secretD. accunt
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次特殊经历，作者和妹妹一起度假时，摄影师拍摄的一张照片让作者的妹妹非常感动。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹，Diana，陪我一起度假，大约9年前，她一只眼睛失明了。A. pace速度；B. security安全；C. cmpany公司、陪伴；D. faith信念。根据上文“This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.”以及下文“Diana ___6___ said if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___7___,”可判断，Diana是陪同作者一起度假。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diana有时对自己眼睛的样子很敏感。A. sensitive敏感的；B. guilty内疚的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently ___3___ a special cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___4___ lk nrmal, but she desn’t wear it ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.”可知，Diana对自己的眼睛的样子很敏感，所以才会购买一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常，但她不经常戴，因为戴了一个小时左右就会很疼。A. fetched取来；B. invented发明；C. detected发觉；D. purchased购买。根据常理推测，隐形眼镜应该是自己购买的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diana最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常，但她不经常戴，因为戴了一个小时左右就会很疼。A. expressin表情；B. eye眼睛；C. utline大纲、轮廓；D. face面部。根据上文“My sister, Diana, wh kept ___1___ with me fr the hliday, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag.”可知，Diana的一只眼睛失明，瞳孔不是黑色的，由此可知，她购买特殊的隐形眼镜自然是为了让自己的眼睛看起来正常。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，酒店派来给客人拍照的摄影师在客人进入用餐区时给我们拍照。A. assigned委派；B. applied申请、应用；C. guided指导；D. inquired询问。根据空后的“by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area was snapping us.”可知，这个摄影师是酒店派来的，为客人们拍下值得纪念的照片。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. desperately绝望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. aplgetically辩解地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___7___, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s ___8___ in the picture.”可知，Diana看到有摄影师拍照，觉得自己没有戴隐形眼镜很遗憾。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. impressin印象；B. memry记忆；C. htel旅社；D. guest客人。根据常理可知，拍下照片是为了保存特别的记忆。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. funny可笑的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. misty有雾的、模糊的。根据上文“The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts.”可知，Diana的眼睛会在照片里“燃烧”，也就是会显得闪闪发亮。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和Diana坐在一起聊天时，同一位摄影师递给她一张照片，平静地说：“我将你照片上的眼睛的颜色进行了匹配。”A. printed印刷；B. matched相配；C. painted绘画；D. mixed混合。根据下文“I ___12___ had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”可知，这位摄影师是对照片中的眼睛颜色进行了匹配。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. turned arund转过身；B. turned away拒绝、把……打发走；C. gt arund规避；D. gt away逃避、离开。根据上文“As he walked away, my sister happily said t me”可知，摄影师送完照片后就转身走了；而根据下文“walked back”可推测，听到Diana的话，摄影师应该是转过身，走回来了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. fcus专注；B. cver覆盖；C. prtect保护；D. change改变。根据上文“Lk! He fixed my eye!”可知，摄影师是走回来解释自己并没有改变Diana的眼睛颜色。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. extremely极其；B. simply仅仅、只是；C. really真正地、事实上；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“I didn’t ___11___ yur eye.”可知，摄影师并没有改变眼睛的颜色，由此可知，他只是让眼睛的颜色看上去协调。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些美丽的话语，她的心得到了极大的治愈。A. appealing动人的；B. amusing有趣的；C. healing有治愈性的、康复中的；D. inviting诱人的。根据下文“It helped her change the ___14___ she feels abut herself, and the picture, r rather, the ___15___ f human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.”可知，摄影师的话改变了Diana对自己的看法，所以是有治愈性的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，是人类善良的展示一直留在她的记忆中。A. perspective远景、看法；B. insight洞察力、见识；C. pinin观点；D. way方式。根据下文“she feels abut herself,”以及上文的“It was very ___13___ fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds.”可知，这些话改变了Diana对自己的看法。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，是人类善良的展示一直留在她的记忆中。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. secret秘密；D. accunt账户、描述。根据下文“human kindness”以及上文可知，这张照片展示了人类的善良。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur astrnauts returned t Earth in a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) Friday, ___56___(end) their nearly six-mnth space statin missin with a splashdwn in the Atlantic.
Wet and windy weather acrss Flrida delayed their hmecming. SpaceX and NASA ___57___(final) gave the all-clear n Friday, and the three Americans and ne Italian ___58___(depart) the Internatinal Space Statin, their residence since April.
The capsule parachuted (降落) int the cean, just ff Jacksnville, Flrida, abut five hurs after ___59___ left the space statin. It carried NASA astrnauts Kjell Lindgren, Bb Hines and Jessica Watkins, the first Black wman ___60___(cmplete) a lng-term spaceflight, and the Eurpean Space Agency’s Samantha Cristfretti. SpaceX delivered their replacements last week.
Befre checking ut, the astrnauts said they culdn’t wait t have ___61___ cld drink with ice, eat sme pizza and ice cream, take a shwer, ___62___, f curse, reunite with their families. NASA planned t send them t Hustn nce they were ff SpaceX’s ___63___(recver) ship and back n slid grund.
“Getting the first few ___64___(hug) when we get back is really ging t be awesme,” Hines tld reprters earlier in the week. Remaining abard the space statin ____65____(be) three Americans, three Russians and ne Japanese.
【答案】56. ending
57. finally
58. departed
59. it 60. t cmplete
61. a 62. and
63. recvery
64. hugs 65. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四名宇航员乘坐SpaceX太空舱返回地球，结束了近六个月的国际空间站任务，以及他们在太空站的生活和返回地球后的计划。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，四名宇航员乘坐太空探索技术公司的太空舱返回地球，结束了他们近六个月的空间站任务，并降落在大西洋上。end与上文整个句子为主动关系，非谓语动词担当结果状语，用现在分词形式。故填ending。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：周五，SpaceX和NASA终于解除了警报，三名美国人和一名意大利人离开了他们自4月以来居住的国际空间站。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填finally。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：周五，SpaceX和NASA终于解除了警报，三名美国人和一名意大利人离开了他们自4月以来居住的国际空间站。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“n Friday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填departed。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：太空舱在离开空间站大约5个小时后，降落在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔附近的海洋中。代指上文的“The capsule”，用it代指。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它搭载了美国宇航局宇航员Kjell Lindgren、Bb Hines和第一位完成长期太空飞行的黑人女性Jessica Watkins，以及欧洲航天局的Samantha Cristfretti非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于名词前有“the first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填t cmplete。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们说他们迫不及待地想要喝一杯加冰的冷饮，吃点披萨和冰淇淋，洗个澡，当然，还有和家人团聚。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。cld首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们说他们迫不及待地想要喝一杯加冰的冷饮，吃点披萨和冰淇淋，洗个澡，当然，还有和家人团聚。空前“take a shwer”和空后“reunite with their families”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国宇航局计划在他们离开SpaceX的回收飞船并返回固体地面后将他们送往休斯顿。名词作定语修饰名词，构成固定搭配：recvery ship，意为“回收飞船”。故填recvery。
【64题详解】
考查名词数。句意：Hines在本周早些时候告诉记者：“当我们回来的时候，得到前几个拥抱真的很棒。”根据空前的“few”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填hugs。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：空间站上还有三名美国人、三名俄罗斯人和一名日本人。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“three Americans, three Russians and ne Japanese.”复数。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是渝北中学高三学生，在填报志愿时和父母产生了分歧。父母希望你报考当地名校，但是你更愿意去北京的大学深造。请致歉父母不能遵从他们的意愿，并希望得到理解。内容包括：
1. 感谢父母的付出；
2. 说明自己的理由；
3. 希望得到谅解和支持。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mm and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sn
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mm and Dad,
I am writing t yu because I believe it’s a better way t talk abut the imprtant matter. Firstly, I am very appreciative that yu have been taking gd care f me in the past 18 years, making me what I am tday. I knw it’s tugh fr yu t accept my chice t apply t the universities in Peking fr further study. In yur eyes, I am a cnsiderate child wh is always willing t fllw yur advice. But this time I d hpe that yu can allw me t make my wn decisin.
The reasn why I chse universities in Peking is that they assemble many leading brains and wn advanced facilities and resurces. In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance t develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
Please frgive my unintended ffence against yur expectatin. I really hpe yu can understand me and supprt my decisin.
Yur sn
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的道歉信。要求考生给父母写封信，就其不愿意服从父母的意愿报考当地名校，选择去北京的大学深造表示自己的歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
照顾：take care f → lk after
此外：in additin → what’s mre
非故意的：unintended→ unintentinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance t develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
拓展句：In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance that I can develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In yur eyes, I am a cnsiderate child wh is always willing t fllw yur advice.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I chse universities in Peking is that they assemble many leading brains and wn advanced facilities and resurces.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church cngregatin (集会) in Trnt has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the receiver feel shame r guilt. Mney is drpped int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The envelpes are then distributed t thse members withut them knwing the name f the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need. Bth f us lst jbs at that time and there was little hpe that we culd be emplyed within a shrt time. Of curse, ut f self-esteem (自尊), we did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne else. The nly reasn ur children knew was that we had t cut back n many things. Still, we hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need, nr f hw much their father and I were suffering because f it. We did nt want t burden them with a prblem they culd d nthing t slve.
With time ging by, ur situatin wasn’t imprving, and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help. In that cld winter, just as we reached the pint f despair, ur church gave us a gift envelpe that had been left in the ffering bx. Yu culdn’t imagine hw verjyed we were n receiving such a very substantial amunt f mney, which was enugh t bring us thrugh that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift. We were extremely relieved and enrmusly grateful. In this way, we culd survive this tugh perid with the mney. Besides, we needn’t wrry abut ur sn’s university tuitin, that is, he needn’t apply fr any lan because he had taken a part-time jb and wrked hard t earn sme mney since he was nine years ld. He had been a paper carrier fr The Trnt Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and s n. He had been careful fr his small earnings s we had trusted him t leave all his wages with him instead f putting it int the bank twards his educatin.
Paragraph1:
A year later, ur sn was applying fr a student lan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my sn tld us the truth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A year later, ur sn was applying fr a student lan. It was then that we discvered his savings accunt was almst empty. What disturbed us was that he might abuse the mney. Therefre, we required him t tell us where the mney had gne in a very serius manner. Hesitant and wrdless, he lwered his head, with hands tightly clasped and face blushing. The scene that he kept s silent like a statue fueled my anger. Cuntless dubts raring in my messy mind, I explded and yelled “tell me the truth nw”.
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my sn tld us the truth. “I sent it t the ffering bx with yur names”, he murmured, tears streaming dwn his face. His wrds suddenly hit me like lightening. I was glued t the spt, speechless, with a lump in my thrat. The fllwing mment witnessed me wrapping my sn in my arms tightly, sbbing and aplgizing. Never in my life had I been aware f my sn’s lve, silent but pure and deep, which had carried ur family thrugh the tugh time and nw warmed my life like sunshine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我儿子带着极大的不甘，流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，以及作者和丈夫感动。
2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②要求：require/request/ask
③大喊：yell/shut
情绪类
①激发我的怒火：fuel my anger/aruse my annyance
②喉咙哽咽：with a lump in my thrat/with my thrat tightening
【点睛】【高分句型1】What disturbed us was that he might abuse the mney. （由what引导d 主语从句，that引导d 表语从句）
(全卷共四大题 67小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。
2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。
4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S, tell me sir, when did yu first ntice the prblem with yur arm? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends abut three weeks ag. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ht weather.B. The repair shp.C. The air-cnditining.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s really ht in here. Can yu turn n the air-cnditining r smething?
W: I wuld, but it’s nt wrking, remember? I tld yu t get it fixed last week and yu didn’t d anything abut it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman cmplain abut the restaurant?
A. Its fd.B. Its nise.C. Its sign.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the nisiest restaurant I’ve ever been in, I swear. I can’t even hear myself think.
M: That’s a gd sign. If yu ever find yurself in a quiet restaurant, that prbably means the fd isn’t very gd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Alice d next?
A. Sht a picture.B. Plant a tree.C. Attend a race.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, I need yur help! I’m planning t attend the Treehugging Wrld Champinships this year!
W: Ha-ha! Sure. What d I need t d?
M: Yu just need t take a pht f me hugging my favrite tree here. Make it lk gd, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Cnfident.B. Relaxed.C. Anxius.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish there was a gas statin in the twn up ahead r we’re never ging t make it t the htel n time.
W: Relax, will yu? We just passed a sign a few minutes ag saying there is ne. Everything is ging t be just fine.
第二节 (共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is new t the area.B. He is pr.C. He is very prfessinal.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an instrument shp.B. In a cncert hall.C. In a ty stre.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, d yu mind helping me fr a minute?
W: Sure. What exactly are yu lking fr?
M: T be hnest, I dn’t even knw where t start. And I dn’t have much mney.
W: That’s fine. Hw much mney are yu willing t spend n a guitar?
M: Abut $100 t $150.
W: Try this ne. It’s lightweight, and its strings wn’t hurt yur fingers when yu play it. It’s great fr beginners.
M: What abut this ne? It lks awesme.
W: That ne is electric. It might be a bit difficult fr yu. Plus, it’s $800.
M: Never mind, then. I’ll take the first ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man think is China’s mst famus inventin?
A. Silk.B. Gunpwder.C. Printing.
9. What is silk’s strngest appeal t the wman?
A. The cmfrt.B. The strength.C. The beauty.
10. Which is the greatest free thing accrding t the man?
A. Life.B. Nature.C. Lve.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like my new bluse?
M: That is beautiful. What is it made f?
W: It is silk frm China — the cuntry’s mst famus inventin.
M: I thught that was gunpwder. Didn’t they invent printing as well?
W: Maybe, but silk is the ne I like mst.
M: It is made by wrms, thugh. D yu feel cmfrtable wearing smething that cmes frm wrms?
W: It feels great. That is the best thing abut it. It feels s nice against my skin — and f curse it is strng and lks gd.
M: Expensive t, shuld I imagine that?
W: Yes. All the best things are.
M: That isn’t true. Lve needn’t be expensive and that is the greatest thing.
W: Surely life itself is the greatest free thing. That and nature.
M: Yu are welcme t yur pinin but, whatever, I still like yur silk bluse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the Chinese paddlefish last seen in the wild?
A. In 2000.B. In 2003.C. In 2019.
12. What caused the final extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish accrding t the wman?
A. The lss f their habitat.
B. The shifting agriculture practices.
C. The cnstructin f a barrier.
13. What is the gd news?
A. Peple are trying t avid verfishing.
B. The number f crested ibises has increased.
C. Many baiji dlphin nature reserves were built.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen that the Chinese paddlefish was finally declared extinct by IUCN in 2022?
M: Yeah, I saw. I’m nt surprised, thugh. It had been struggling fr years. They were last seen in the wild 19 years befre the declaratin was made.
W: It’s sad. They were amazing creatures. They culd grw up t 23 feet!
M: Really? Ww!
W: They were already at risk years ag because f verfishing and habitat lss. Then a barrier was built acrss the river which prevented them frm getting t the place where they laid their eggs. That was what really killed them ff.
M: Sadly, many ther species have stepped n the way f extinctin in the last twenty years. Fr example, the nrthern white rhin and the baiji dlphin.
W: There is als gd news thugh. Fr example, crested ibis, a beautiful bird, was listed as endangered by the IUCN. Luckily, thrugh the jint effrts f China and ther cuntries, its wild ppulatin has been ver 7000, and it can be seen in many nature reserves nw.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman rdering?
A. Sme furniture.B. Tls.C. Cmputers.
15. When des the wman need the prducts delivered?
A. By the end f the day.
B. By the end f the week.
C. By the end f the mnth.
16. What des the wman ask the man abut?
A. The cst f her purchase.
B. The ttal amunt f the delivery.
C. The number f the prducts in the warehuse.
17. Which kind f delivery des the wman prbably want?
A. Inside-delivery.B. Delivery and set-up.C. Dr-t-dr delivery.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, this is William Jnes frm Hme Hardware. Hw may I help yu tday?
W: Yes, my name is Lucy Harris. I’m interested in purchasing 20 units f yur A1-mdel cmputer desks.
M: N prblem. Are yu rdering frm within the city?
W: Yes, I’m frm Mre and Assciates Law Firm. We’re lcated at 1026 Main Street. We already have an accunt.
M: Yes, Lucy. I have yur infrmatin. Let me just check t make sure we have them here. If we d, it nrmally takes abut 14 business days fr them t arrive.
W: That’s perfect, as lng as we get them befre the beginning f next mnth.
M: Gd news. It lks like we have enugh in the warehuse.
W: Great. Can yu give me a general idea f hw much it will cst?
M: Actually, I can give yu an exact number, but yu’ll have t wait until the end f the day. It will include the price f the prducts, packaging and shipping csts. And taxes, f curse.
W: Gd. What types f delivery chices d yu prvide?
M: Standard delivery is dr-t-dr, with n extra cst. Hwever, we d als ffer inside-delivery r delivery and set-up. Bth are added csts.
W: Cst is nt an issue. We’re t busy t put them tgether urselves, anyway.
M: OK. I’ll get back t yu by the end f the day.
W: Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a reprter.B. She is a writer.C. She is a hstess.
19. What is the mst imprtant aspect f the bk accrding t the speaker?
A. Experiencing strng emtins.
B. Enjying detailed descriptins.
C. Learning abut characters ther than Spiderman.
20. What des the speaker say abut Stan Lee?
A. He wuld have been prud f the bk.
B. He wanted the bk t have a classic stry.
C. He passed away right after the bk came ut.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcme back t this week’s bk review. Well, I am still reading what has becme ne f my favrite bks f all-time — Spider-Man Legends. T be fair, this is mre like a cllectin f shrt stries and each ne is related t each ther. But yu dn’t knw exactly hw they’re related until yu’ve read the entire thing tw r three times. I’ve read it 20 times! This new apprach t strytelling is s perfect fr superher characters. It can easily g back and frth between the pure fantasy f a cartn wrld and the raw emtins f the real wrld. Mst imprtantly, we get t spend a little mre time learning abut the histry f the ther characters besides Spiderman. We learn things abut Spiderman’s family, and even sme f the bad guys he meets have interesting backgrunds. This bk is great fr bth kids and adults because the language is s descriptive. Anyne can see themselves swinging thrugh the streets f New Yrk, stpping criminals, and perfrming gd deeds. The level f detail in each stry is amazing. It’s hnestly better than any Spider-Man mvie r cmic. On a sadder nte, Spider-Man Legends came ut just after the death f Stan Lee, the man wh created Spiderman. But I think he wuld be especially prud f this bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are days when even the best writers need a little assistance getting int their creative flw. S, when ne f thse days strikes, yu may need a tlkit f the best apps t rely n. Here are sme chices.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a great tl fr sparking inspiratin and utlining ideas-just ask it a questin, r cmmand it t write smething, and see what it generates. ChatGPT can assist in prducing high-quality cntent that’s grammatically crrect and cherent. It als prcesses and analyzes infrmatin quickly, generating text much faster than a human. This can be especially useful if yu need t write a large amunt f cntent in a shrt amunt f time.
Scrivener
Scrivener is a must-have tl fr lng-frm writers. Bth an “utliner” planning tl and a wrd prcessr, Scrivener allws yu t plan yur nvel r screenplay by breaking yur writing int sectins and utlining what each bit will include. Yu can als rganize ntes, cncepts, research, and whle dcuments int its “Binder” fr easy access and reference.
Daily Prmpt
Daily Prmpt encurages yu t gt creative every day with a new prmpt every 24 hurs. It prvides yu with a prmpt every day, r yu can brwse existing prmpts fr different genres, such as hrrr and adventure. A creative prmpt can encurage yu t cntinue the stry r “writing bstacles” with an instructin designed t challenge yu t write mre creatively.
Wrdtune
Wrdtune is an AI-pwered writing assistant that helps yu imprve yur writing by prviding real-time feedback n grammar, punctuatin, and style. It can be used fr everything frm academician writing t business emails and blg psts. It can als help n wrd chice by highlighting wrds used in the wrng cntext and replacing them with suitable wrds r phrases. Mst imprtantly, it is ttally free.
21. Which app is suitable fr a nvelist?
A. ChatGPT.B. Scrivener.C. Daily Prmpt.D. Wrdtune.
22. What is an advantage f Wrdtune?
A. It has a free trial perid fr students.
B. It can prvide yu face-t-face feedback.
C. It can highlight yur beautiful expressins.
D. It can be used fr different writing purpses.
23. What is the cmmn feature f the apps?
A. They can spark creativity.
B. They can ffer regular instructins.
C. They can ask and answer questins.
D. They can crrect grammatical mistakes.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个可以帮助写作的四个应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scrivener部分中的“Bth an “utliner” planning tl and a wrd prcessr, Scrivener allws yu t plan yur nvel r screenplay by breaking yur writing int sectins and utlining what each bit will include.(作为一个“提纲”计划工具和文字处理器，Scrivener可以让你通过将你的写作分成几个部分并列出每个部分将包括的内容来计划你的小说或剧本。)”可知，Scrivener可以将写作分成几个部分，并列出每部分包括的内容来计划你要写的小说或剧本，由此可知，Scrivener适合小说家。故选B项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrdtune部分中的“It can be used fr everything frm academician writing t business emails and blg psts. It can als help n wrd chice by highlighting wrds used in the wrng cntext and replacing them with suitable wrds r phrases.(它可以用于从学术写作到商业电子邮件和博客文章的所有内容。)”可知，Wrdtune可以用于学术写作，商业电子邮件以及博客文章的写作，由此可知，Wrdtune可以用于不同的写作目的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“There are days when even the best writers need a little assistance getting int their creative flw. S, when ne f thse days strikes, yu may need a tlkit f the best apps t rely n. Here are sme chices.(有时候，即使是最好的作家也需要一些帮助才能进入他们有创造力的流程。所以，当那些日子来临时，你可能需要一个最好的应用程序工具包来依赖。这里有一些选择。)”可知，最好的作家也需要一些帮助进入有创造力的流程，本文介绍的四个应用程序可以供作家们去选择，由此可知，这四个应用程序的共同特征是它们能激发创造力。故选A项。
B
It all started when I learned t read,r rather,befre I learned t read.Thrughut my childhd, I'd always had a bunch f ideas abut wh I wuld becme when I was lder. I'd be an inventr,a dctr,a waitress, r an artist. But the ideas ran ut in middle schl. I spent a few years wandering aimlessly thrugh life,having n clue what I was passinate abut.
In my first year f high schl, I had an English teacher-let's call her Mrs.A-wh changed my life.She was the type f persn wh captured everyne's attentin the secnd they walked in a rm. Midway thrugh the year,I realized that I didn't just want t get a gd grade in her class fr my wn sake,but I wanted t make her prud. Mnths went by, and I wrked harder. I wrte in class and practiced essays at hme n tp f that.And each time,I'd bring it t her fr feedback."Vernica," said Mrs.A after pulling me aside n the last day f schl."I tld the editrs f the schl newspaper yu shuld write fr them.”aimlessly anymre-I had a destinatin.I had decided I'd becme a writer.Ding well at the schl newspaper was the first step t get there.
N way.They wuldn't take me.I applied anyway,A few mnths later,I was editr-in-chief. smewhere.
Thirteen years after I wrte my first wrd, three years after Mrs.A gave me the "g ahead".I’m writing fr newspapers all arund the wrld. Each article reminds me f the little girl wh said she’d becme a writer.
It's still the bttm rung f the ladder, and I've gt miles left t climb, but at least I’ve made it smewhere.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Mrs.A?
A. Patient and intelligent.B. Inspiring and remarkable.
C. Out-ging and helpful.D. Apprachable and imaginative.
25. Hw did the authr feel when applying fr the schl paper?
A. Panicked.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfused.D. Uncnfident.
26. What did Mrs.A encurage the authr t d by saying "g ahead”?
A. Be brave enugh t try.B. Be ready t vice her pinins.
C. Cherish whatever life has t ffer.D. Cntinue t imprve her writing skills.
27 What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T inspire passin fr writing.B. T discuss a teacher's rle
C. T highlight the key t success.D. T share her jurney t writing.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文，讲述一位高中生在老师的鼓励下，鼓起勇气战胜胆怯，勇敢尝试原本不可能的事情，一次又一次地突破自我，最终成为一名作家的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She was the type f persn wh captured everyne＇sattentin the secnd they walked in a rm.”（她是那种一走进房间就能吸引所有人注意力人）说明老师是“ remarkable”（引人注目的）和“I tld the editrs f the schl newspaper yu shuld write fr them. ”（我告诉校报的编辑你应该为他们写文章）；可知老师支持并付出了心血鼓励作者坚持写作，挑战自我可知老师是“inspiring”（鼓舞人的）故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“N way. They wuldn’t take me. I applied anyway.”(不可能。他们不会聘用我的。不管怎样我申请了)，可知作者在申请校报编辑的时候，对于结果是完全没有自信心的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thirteen years after I wrte my first wrd，three years after Mrs. A gave me the 'g ahead', article reminds me f the little girl wh said she＇d becme a writer.”（在我写下第一个字的13年之后，在A老师鼓励我“前进”的3年之后，……每一篇文章都让我想起那个说自己要成为作家的小女孩）可知，老师的这句话是在鼓励作者不断尝试新的挑战，成长为更好的自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段回忆了作者孩提时对自己想成为什么样的人感到迷茫。后文描写了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，作者勇敢的尝试了很多看似不可能完成的事情，并在自己一次又一次的尝试中，实现了当作家的梦想，但是前进的脚步永远不会停止。可知作者写文章的目的是来分享她的写作之旅。故选D。
C
Amaranth(苋菜), an ancient plant, is drawing attentin thrughut the wrld and cnnecting indigenus peple(土著人)t their histry. Since the 1970s, Amaranth has becme a billin-dllar fd and makeup prduct. Health-cnscius shppers will find it in rising numbers f grcery stres in the US and Mexic, and, increasingly, in Eurpe and the Asia Pacific.
“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld,” said Beata frm a nnprfit rganizatin. Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat(荞麦). Its seed is a highly nutritius surce f prtein, vitamins and minerals. A single amaranth plant prduces hundreds f seeds, and a small handful f seeds will turn int hundred-pund bags f harvest the next seasn. Grwing amaranth has prvided a degree f ecnmic independence fr indigenus farmers in Guatemala and the US. The 8000-year-ld plant tlerates a wide variety f climate cnditins. Native t Mesamerica, it is als grwn in China, India, suth-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.
It’s this tughness that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth. Amaranth faced anther near-extinctin when state frces began targeting the Maya peple, and burning their fields, during the civil war. T preserve their traditinal fds, Mayan farmers pured seeds int glass jars t bury in their fields r hide under flrbards.
“What we want is fr the whle wrld t prduce their wn fd,” said Maria, a member f agricultural cmmunity Qachuu Alm. “Fr the seeds, distance desn’t exist. Brders dn’t exist.” Mst recently, Maria said that during the pandemic, peple with their wn gardens, especially in lcked dwn cmmunities, felt secure knwing they had cntrl ver their fd supply, thanks t amaranth. Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually, added Maria.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Amaranth is gaining grwing ppularity.B. Amaranth ffers many health benefits.
C. Amaranth is an ancient but expensive plant.D. Amaranth cnnects peple t their histry.
29. What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-ld plant?
A. Its tugh rt.B. Its unfrgettable flavr.
C. Its balanced nutritin.D. Its amazing adaptability.
30. Accrding t Maria, what can Amaranth bring peple?
A. Bdily health.B. Greater wealth.
C. Spiritual security.D. Clser relatinship.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Fight Fd ShrtageB. Ancient Plant’s Amazing Histry
C. Hw A Plant Prmtes A Healthy LifeD. A Plant That Culd Feed The Wrld
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征，以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attentin thrughut the wrld and cnnecting indigenus peple (土著人) t their histry.(苋菜，一种古老的植物，正引起全世界的关注，并将土著人民与他们的历史联系起来)”和“Health-cnscius shppers will find it in rising numbers f grcery stres in the US and Mexic, and, increasingly, in Eurpe and the Asia Pacific.(在美国和墨西哥，越来越多的杂货店，以及越来越多的欧洲和亚太地区，注重健康的购物者会发现这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述苋菜这种古老的植物正越来越受到欢迎。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 8000-year-ld plant tlerates a wide variety f climate cnditins. Native t Mesamerica, it is als grwn in China, India, suth-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.(这种有8000年历史的植物能忍受各种各样的气候条件。原产于中美洲，在中国、印度、东南亚、西非和加勒比地区也有种植)”和第三段的“It’s this tughness that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth.(正是这种韧性使这种植物得以存活了几个世纪，甚至在16世纪西班牙人来到美洲并禁止苋菜种植时也是如此)”可知，正是苋菜顽强的适应能力和生命力，才让它经历了数世纪的磨练，仍然为人们提供粮食保障。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually, added Maria.(苋菜已经完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，玛丽亚补充道)”可知，Maria认为这种植物不仅能减轻处于困境中的人们的经济负担，更重要的是它能在精神上支持人们摆脱困境。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Amaranth作为一种古老的植物正越来越越受到人们的依赖。第二段第一句“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物)”是全文的主旨句，后文从它有着顽强的适应能力和生命力的角度，解释了它得以存活数世纪的原因。最后强调了在疫情期间，这种植物给全世界的人们提供了经济和精神上的信赖和支持。故D项“一种可以养活全世界的植物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Msquites carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thusands f peple each year. Nw sme researchers are trying t use genetic engineering t make the annying insects int partners in the fight against the disease.
Fr years, public health fficials have tried t limit the disease by cntrlling msquit ppulatins. “But that apprach is temprary,” says Anthny James, a prfessr f bilgy and genetics at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, “Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund.”
Therefre, James and his clleagues want t try a different apprach: making msquites themselves int malaria-fighting warrirs, which is a cmplete departure frm traditinal ways f cntrlling malaria.
T understand hw it wrks, it helps t understand the life cycle f malaria. The malaria pathgen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grws inside humans. It’s passed via msquites that mve frm persn t persn, sucking bld. “If we can make the msquites difficult fr the pathgens t survive, we can wipe ut the disease,” he says. But making msquites uninviting t malaria is a tugh jb.
T slve the prblem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes frm mice, whse immune systems d fight human malaria, engineered thse genes, and then gave them t the msquites.
It turned ut the malaria-fighting antibdies which gene-edited msquites prduced wrked very well. They reduced the number f parasites in the msquit befre they were passed t a human hst.
James’ team are nw wrking n planning a field trial, which he hpes culd be cnducted n an island r in anther islated lcatin.
But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists. “There’s n need t engineer a msquit,” says Dana Perls, senir prgram manager fr the emerging technlgy prgram at the nn-prfit Friends f the Earth. Perls pints ut that naturally ccurring methds fr reducing malaria appear t be shwing prmise, as des a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled nce it’s released int the wild?” she asks.
32. What can we knw frm the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. Msquites reprduce quickly.
B. Msquites depart frm malaria.
C. Msquites are malaria-fighting warrirs.
D. Msquites’ ppulatins are under cntrl.
33. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing are attractive t the malaria pathgen?
A. Mice.B. Parasites.C. Msquites.D. Gene-edited msquites.
34. What is envirnmentalists’ attitude tward this new apprach?
A. Tlerant.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Limiting Malaria by Cntrlling Msquit Ppulatins
B. Cntrlling Malaria by editing Msquites’ genes
C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Msquites
D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾，但环保人士反对这一做法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund. (因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫，它们的数量可以迅速回升)”可知，蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The malaria pathgen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grws inside humans. It’s passed via msquites that mve frm persn t persn, sucking bld. (疟疾病原体是一种生长在人体内的寄生虫。它通过蚊子在人与人之间传播，吸血)”以及“If we can make the msquites difficult fr the pathgens t survive, we can wipe ut the disease (如果我们能让蚊子难以让病原体存活，我们就能消灭这种疾病)”可知，蚊子能吸引疟疾病原体。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists.(但是，改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎)”和“Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled nce it’s released int the wild?(为什么要冒不必要的风险，释放一个一旦被释放到野外就无法召回的物种?)”推知，环保人士对改变蚊子基因来消灭疟疾的方法是反对的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Therefre, James and his clleagues want t try a different apprach: making msquites themselves int malaria-fighting warrirs, which is a cmplete departure frm traditinal ways f cntrlling malaria. (因此，詹姆斯和他的同事们想尝试一种不同的方法：让蚊子自己成为抗击疟疾的战士，这与控制疟疾的传统方法完全不同)”和倒数第三段“It turned ut the malaria-fighting antibdies which gene-edited msquites prduced wrked very well. They reduced the number f parasites in the msquit befre they were passed t a human hst. (事实证明，经过基因编辑的蚊子产生的抗疟疾抗体效果非常好。它们减少了蚊子体内寄生虫的数量，然后将它们传给人类宿主)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾。故B项“Cntrlling Malaria by editing Msquites’ genes (通过编辑蚊子基因控制疟疾)”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___36___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___37___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___38___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___39___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___40___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D. Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
【36题详解】
根据空前“In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“What is binge-watching ding t ur health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.
My sister, Diana, wh kept ___41___ with me fr the hliday, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes is ___42___ abut the way her eye lks. The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently ___43___ a special cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___44___ lk nrmal, but she desn’t wear it ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night, a phtgrapher ___45___ by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area was snapping us. Diana ___46___ said if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___47___, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s ___48___ in the picture.
The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same phtgrapher handed her a pht, and quietly said, “I ___49___ the clr f yur eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said t me, “Lk! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the phtgrapher ____50____, walked back and said, “Just t be clear: I didn’t ____51____ yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I ____52____ had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ____53____ fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It helped her change the ____54____ she feels abut herself, and the picture, r rather, the ____55____ f human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.
41. A. paceB. securityC. cmpanyD. faith
42. A. sensitiveB. guiltyC. cautiusD. critical
43. A. fetchedB. inventedC. detectedD. purchased
44. A. expressinB. eyeC. utlineD. face
45. A. assignedB. appliedC. guidedD. inquired
46. A. desperatelyB. regretfullyC. aplgeticallyD. sympathetically
47. A. impressinB. memryC. htelD. guest
48. A. uglyB. funnyC. shinyD. misty
49. A. printedB. matchedC. paintedD. mixed
50. A. turned arundB. turned awayC. gt arundD. gt away
51. A. fcusB. cverC. prtectD. change
52. A. extremelyB. simplyC. reallyD. definitely
53. A. appealingB. amusingC. healingD. inviting
54. A. perspectiveB. insightC. pininD. way
55. A. displayB. exchangeC. secretD. accunt
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次特殊经历，作者和妹妹一起度假时，摄影师拍摄的一张照片让作者的妹妹非常感动。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹，Diana，陪我一起度假，大约9年前，她一只眼睛失明了。A. pace速度；B. security安全；C. cmpany公司、陪伴；D. faith信念。根据上文“This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.”以及下文“Diana ___6___ said if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___7___,”可判断，Diana是陪同作者一起度假。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diana有时对自己眼睛的样子很敏感。A. sensitive敏感的；B. guilty内疚的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently ___3___ a special cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___4___ lk nrmal, but she desn’t wear it ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.”可知，Diana对自己的眼睛的样子很敏感，所以才会购买一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常，但她不经常戴，因为戴了一个小时左右就会很疼。A. fetched取来；B. invented发明；C. detected发觉；D. purchased购买。根据常理推测，隐形眼镜应该是自己购买的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diana最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来很正常，但她不经常戴，因为戴了一个小时左右就会很疼。A. expressin表情；B. eye眼睛；C. utline大纲、轮廓；D. face面部。根据上文“My sister, Diana, wh kept ___1___ with me fr the hliday, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag.”可知，Diana的一只眼睛失明，瞳孔不是黑色的，由此可知，她购买特殊的隐形眼镜自然是为了让自己的眼睛看起来正常。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，酒店派来给客人拍照的摄影师在客人进入用餐区时给我们拍照。A. assigned委派；B. applied申请、应用；C. guided指导；D. inquired询问。根据空后的“by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area was snapping us.”可知，这个摄影师是酒店派来的，为客人们拍下值得纪念的照片。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. desperately绝望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. aplgetically辩解地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special ___7___, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s ___8___ in the picture.”可知，Diana看到有摄影师拍照，觉得自己没有戴隐形眼镜很遗憾。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. impressin印象；B. memry记忆；C. htel旅社；D. guest客人。根据常理可知，拍下照片是为了保存特别的记忆。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diana遗憾地说，如果她早知道有照片是为了保存这段特别的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会那么闪亮了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. funny可笑的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. misty有雾的、模糊的。根据上文“The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts.”可知，Diana的眼睛会在照片里“燃烧”，也就是会显得闪闪发亮。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和Diana坐在一起聊天时，同一位摄影师递给她一张照片，平静地说：“我将你照片上的眼睛的颜色进行了匹配。”A. printed印刷；B. matched相配；C. painted绘画；D. mixed混合。根据下文“I ___12___ had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”可知，这位摄影师是对照片中的眼睛颜色进行了匹配。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. turned arund转过身；B. turned away拒绝、把……打发走；C. gt arund规避；D. gt away逃避、离开。根据上文“As he walked away, my sister happily said t me”可知，摄影师送完照片后就转身走了；而根据下文“walked back”可推测，听到Diana的话，摄影师应该是转过身，走回来了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. fcus专注；B. cver覆盖；C. prtect保护；D. change改变。根据上文“Lk! He fixed my eye!”可知，摄影师是走回来解释自己并没有改变Diana的眼睛颜色。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说：“我要说清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有毛病。我只是让你眼睛的颜色很协调。”A. extremely极其；B. simply仅仅、只是；C. really真正地、事实上；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“I didn’t ___11___ yur eye.”可知，摄影师并没有改变眼睛的颜色，由此可知，他只是让眼睛的颜色看上去协调。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些美丽的话语，她的心得到了极大的治愈。A. appealing动人的；B. amusing有趣的；C. healing有治愈性的、康复中的；D. inviting诱人的。根据下文“It helped her change the ___14___ she feels abut herself, and the picture, r rather, the ___15___ f human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.”可知，摄影师的话改变了Diana对自己的看法，所以是有治愈性的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，是人类善良的展示一直留在她的记忆中。A. perspective远景、看法；B. insight洞察力、见识；C. pinin观点；D. way方式。根据下文“she feels abut herself,”以及上文的“It was very ___13___ fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds.”可知，这些话改变了Diana对自己的看法。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，是人类善良的展示一直留在她的记忆中。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. secret秘密；D. accunt账户、描述。根据下文“human kindness”以及上文可知，这张照片展示了人类的善良。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur astrnauts returned t Earth in a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) Friday, ___56___(end) their nearly six-mnth space statin missin with a splashdwn in the Atlantic.
Wet and windy weather acrss Flrida delayed their hmecming. SpaceX and NASA ___57___(final) gave the all-clear n Friday, and the three Americans and ne Italian ___58___(depart) the Internatinal Space Statin, their residence since April.
The capsule parachuted (降落) int the cean, just ff Jacksnville, Flrida, abut five hurs after ___59___ left the space statin. It carried NASA astrnauts Kjell Lindgren, Bb Hines and Jessica Watkins, the first Black wman ___60___(cmplete) a lng-term spaceflight, and the Eurpean Space Agency’s Samantha Cristfretti. SpaceX delivered their replacements last week.
Befre checking ut, the astrnauts said they culdn’t wait t have ___61___ cld drink with ice, eat sme pizza and ice cream, take a shwer, ___62___, f curse, reunite with their families. NASA planned t send them t Hustn nce they were ff SpaceX’s ___63___(recver) ship and back n slid grund.
“Getting the first few ___64___(hug) when we get back is really ging t be awesme,” Hines tld reprters earlier in the week. Remaining abard the space statin ____65____(be) three Americans, three Russians and ne Japanese.
【答案】56. ending
57. finally
58. departed
59. it 60. t cmplete
61. a 62. and
63. recvery
64. hugs 65. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四名宇航员乘坐SpaceX太空舱返回地球，结束了近六个月的国际空间站任务，以及他们在太空站的生活和返回地球后的计划。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，四名宇航员乘坐太空探索技术公司的太空舱返回地球，结束了他们近六个月的空间站任务，并降落在大西洋上。end与上文整个句子为主动关系，非谓语动词担当结果状语，用现在分词形式。故填ending。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：周五，SpaceX和NASA终于解除了警报，三名美国人和一名意大利人离开了他们自4月以来居住的国际空间站。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填finally。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：周五，SpaceX和NASA终于解除了警报，三名美国人和一名意大利人离开了他们自4月以来居住的国际空间站。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“n Friday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填departed。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：太空舱在离开空间站大约5个小时后，降落在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔附近的海洋中。代指上文的“The capsule”，用it代指。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它搭载了美国宇航局宇航员Kjell Lindgren、Bb Hines和第一位完成长期太空飞行的黑人女性Jessica Watkins，以及欧洲航天局的Samantha Cristfretti非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于名词前有“the first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填t cmplete。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们说他们迫不及待地想要喝一杯加冰的冷饮，吃点披萨和冰淇淋，洗个澡，当然，还有和家人团聚。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。cld首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们说他们迫不及待地想要喝一杯加冰的冷饮，吃点披萨和冰淇淋，洗个澡，当然，还有和家人团聚。空前“take a shwer”和空后“reunite with their families”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国宇航局计划在他们离开SpaceX的回收飞船并返回固体地面后将他们送往休斯顿。名词作定语修饰名词，构成固定搭配：recvery ship，意为“回收飞船”。故填recvery。
【64题详解】
考查名词数。句意：Hines在本周早些时候告诉记者：“当我们回来的时候，得到前几个拥抱真的很棒。”根据空前的“few”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填hugs。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：空间站上还有三名美国人、三名俄罗斯人和一名日本人。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“three Americans, three Russians and ne Japanese.”复数。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是渝北中学高三学生，在填报志愿时和父母产生了分歧。父母希望你报考当地名校，但是你更愿意去北京的大学深造。请致歉父母不能遵从他们的意愿，并希望得到理解。内容包括：
1. 感谢父母的付出；
2. 说明自己的理由；
3. 希望得到谅解和支持。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mm and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sn
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mm and Dad,
I am writing t yu because I believe it’s a better way t talk abut the imprtant matter. Firstly, I am very appreciative that yu have been taking gd care f me in the past 18 years, making me what I am tday. I knw it’s tugh fr yu t accept my chice t apply t the universities in Peking fr further study. In yur eyes, I am a cnsiderate child wh is always willing t fllw yur advice. But this time I d hpe that yu can allw me t make my wn decisin.
The reasn why I chse universities in Peking is that they assemble many leading brains and wn advanced facilities and resurces. In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance t develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
Please frgive my unintended ffence against yur expectatin. I really hpe yu can understand me and supprt my decisin.
Yur sn
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的道歉信。要求考生给父母写封信，就其不愿意服从父母的意愿报考当地名校，选择去北京的大学深造表示自己的歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
照顾：take care f → lk after
此外：in additin → what’s mre
非故意的：unintended→ unintentinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance t develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
拓展句：In additin, studying in Peking culd als bless me with the chance that I can develp my independence and stand n my wn feet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In yur eyes, I am a cnsiderate child wh is always willing t fllw yur advice.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I chse universities in Peking is that they assemble many leading brains and wn advanced facilities and resurces.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church cngregatin (集会) in Trnt has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the receiver feel shame r guilt. Mney is drpped int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The envelpes are then distributed t thse members withut them knwing the name f the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse in need. Bth f us lst jbs at that time and there was little hpe that we culd be emplyed within a shrt time. Of curse, ut f self-esteem (自尊), we did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne else. The nly reasn ur children knew was that we had t cut back n many things. Still, we hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need, nr f hw much their father and I were suffering because f it. We did nt want t burden them with a prblem they culd d nthing t slve.
With time ging by, ur situatin wasn’t imprving, and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help. In that cld winter, just as we reached the pint f despair, ur church gave us a gift envelpe that had been left in the ffering bx. Yu culdn’t imagine hw verjyed we were n receiving such a very substantial amunt f mney, which was enugh t bring us thrugh that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift. We were extremely relieved and enrmusly grateful. In this way, we culd survive this tugh perid with the mney. Besides, we needn’t wrry abut ur sn’s university tuitin, that is, he needn’t apply fr any lan because he had taken a part-time jb and wrked hard t earn sme mney since he was nine years ld. He had been a paper carrier fr The Trnt Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and s n. He had been careful fr his small earnings s we had trusted him t leave all his wages with him instead f putting it int the bank twards his educatin.
Paragraph1:
A year later, ur sn was applying fr a student lan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my sn tld us the truth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A year later, ur sn was applying fr a student lan. It was then that we discvered his savings accunt was almst empty. What disturbed us was that he might abuse the mney. Therefre, we required him t tell us where the mney had gne in a very serius manner. Hesitant and wrdless, he lwered his head, with hands tightly clasped and face blushing. The scene that he kept s silent like a statue fueled my anger. Cuntless dubts raring in my messy mind, I explded and yelled “tell me the truth nw”.
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my sn tld us the truth. “I sent it t the ffering bx with yur names”, he murmured, tears streaming dwn his face. His wrds suddenly hit me like lightening. I was glued t the spt, speechless, with a lump in my thrat. The fllwing mment witnessed me wrapping my sn in my arms tightly, sbbing and aplgizing. Never in my life had I been aware f my sn’s lve, silent but pure and deep, which had carried ur family thrugh the tugh time and nw warmed my life like sunshine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我儿子带着极大的不甘，流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，以及作者和丈夫感动。
2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②要求：require/request/ask
③大喊：yell/shut
情绪类
①激发我的怒火：fuel my anger/aruse my annyance
②喉咙哽咽：with a lump in my thrat/with my thrat tightening
【点睛】【高分句型1】What disturbed us was that he might abuse the mney. （由what引导d 主语从句，that引导d 表语从句）
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