2022-2023学年福建省福州市第十中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市第十中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州市第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。

完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man feel abut the news?
A. He is sad.B. He is happy.C. He is surprised.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Did yu hear that Susan is ging t marry Tm?
M：Yu’re jking! Susan isn’t ging t marry Tm, is she?
W：Yes, she is.
M：But she never tld me she had a byfriend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will they meet?
A. At 9：15 tmrrw mrning.
B At 9：45 tmrrw mrning.
C. At 8：45 tmrrw mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather reprt says tmrrw will be anther sunny day. Hw abut ging t the seaside fr a picnic?
M: Sunds great When shall we meet?
W：Shall we meet at 9:45 tmrrw mrning?
M：N. let’s make it half an hur earlier. Then we can enjy urselves better.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will they g t their destinatin?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By ferry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：If we g by car, hw d we crss the river?
M：There’s a ferry that will take ur car. There’s even ne fr trains.
W：OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man visit them ne by ne?
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tmrrw.
C. Because the tw places are nt far frm each ther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Tm. Where d yu want t g tmrrw?
M：I dn’t knw hw t decide. Bth the Summer Palace and the Temple f Heaven are the tw mst famus places I want t visit.
W：Why dn’t yu visit them ne by ne?
M：I have t leave fr Shanghai the day after tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A paper cup.B. A bttle.C. A vase.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：What a beautiful vase! Yu made it by yurself?
W：Yeah, tw paper cups and sme glue, yu can see hw I made it, right?
M：Yeah I see. I never thught the used paper cup can be made int a vase.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man wrried abut?
A. His prnunciatin was bad.
B. He might nt be able t express himself clearly.
C. He might make lts f mistakes.
7. What did the freigner d at first when the man talked t him?
A. He repeated the wrds.B. He used his bdy language.C. He said nthing.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hw did yu feel the first time yu spke English t a freigner?
M：Nervus. I felt very nervus.
W：Why did yu feel nervus?
M：That was many years ag in New Yrk City. I was asking a man in the street hw t get t the nearest statin. I was wrried that I might nt be able t make myself understd. S I gave every wrd slwly and clear1y.
W: Did he understand yu?
M：He ndded and smiled, but he did nt reply. S I repeated even mre slwly what I had said.
W：Did he reply this time?
M：Yes，he said slwly and clearly, “Srry, I…n…English.”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is it nw?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the evening.
9. where are speakers nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Washingtn.C. In Flrida.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s seven ’clck already, Sl.
M：Yes, I knw. I decided t wrk the evening rush hur.
W：And s nw yur dinner’s cld! Why d yu wrk s hard?
M：I just start, and then I can’t stp.
W：Yu can stp anytime. Yu dn’t need t keep n wrking at all.
M：And then what wuld I d?
W：We culd mve t Flrida.
M：Oh, Flrida! Is it any better than New Yrk?
W：It’s warm and sunny all year rund. N mre snw, n mre ice.
M：And what abut the children and the grandchildren?
W：They culd cme and visit us every winter.
M：And what culd we d every spring, summer, and fall?
W：A lt f ur friends have mved t Flrida We knw a lt f peple there.
M：Well, I’ll think abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the wman nw?
A. In First Street.B. In Main Street.C. At the bus-stp.
11. Where is Bums Park?
A. At the first crssing.
B. On the ther side f Main Street.
C. At the crner f Lincln and Fifth.
12. Hw can the wman get t the park when at the crssing f First Street and Lincln Street?
A. Turn right and g straight.
B. G alng First Street fr a few minutes.
C. Turn left and walk tw blcks.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W：Pardn me, fficer. I want t g t Bums Park. Wuld yu please tell me hw t get there?
M：Yes, Miss. Bums Park is abut half a mile frm here. D yu want t take a bus r walk? The bus stp is n the ther side f the street if yu want t take a bus.
W：Well, I’d like t walk if it’s within walking distance.
M：All right. We are nw n Main Street G this way alng, until yu cme t First Street.
W：I see.
M：G straight alng Main Street as far-as First Street Turn left nt First Street and walk anther tw blcks. Then yu’ll cme t Lincln Street?
W: Lincln Street.
M：Yes, then turn right and g straight. Walk fr a few minutes. Bums Park begins at the crner f Lincln and Fifth.
W：Thank yu very much, fficer.
M：Yu’re welcme. Gd-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Water.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn the wman wants t wrk fr Cllcm?
A. Cllcm is well knwn all ver the wrld.
B. The emplyees are well treated in Cllcm.
C. Cllcm is liked by peple all ver the wrld.
15. What des the man think f the wman?
A. She is just the kind f persn they need.
B. She is t prud f herself.
C. She is hardwrking and respnsible.
16. Hw sn will the man infrm the wman?
A. In tw weeks.B. Within tw weeks.C. Within ne week.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hell, Ms. Zhang. I’m Petersn. Have a seat, please.
W：Thank yu.
M：Wuld yu like smething t drink? Cffee? Juice r tea?
W：Just sme water, please. Thank yu.
M：Wuld yu mind if I lked at yur applicatin?
W：Of curse nt Here it is.
M：Well. Nw, I’d like t knw a little bit mre abut yur backgrund. Where did yu study? And what wuld like t d here at ur Cllcm cmmunicatin.
W：um, I studied cmputer prgramming at Califrnia university. And I’d like t be a cmputer prgrammer here at Cllcm. Cllcm is wrld-famus, and I hear that yu treat yur emplyees very well. S I d like t wrk fr such a friendly and wnderful cmpany.
M：Yes, I’ve als nticed that yu wrked in Massachusetts. Very impressive. Yu are really well qualified. We need smene t start right away, I think.
W：But I’d just like t have a few mre days t get a little mre settled in my apartment befre I start t wrk, but I’m flexible.
M：All right That sunds great. Well, I’ll get in tuch with yu within the next tw weeks.
W：Thank yu very much and nice meeting yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many f the English language is made up f French wrds?
A. Over 30%.B. Over 13% .C. Over 20%.
18. What was the reasn that the English language cntained s many French wrds
A. Many English peple went t France t learn French.
B. Many bks in French were translated int English.
C. A French man nce became the King f England.
19. When did the battle take place?
A. In the year 1066.B. In the year 1606.C. In the year 1660.
20. Which wrd f the fllwing is NOT frm the examples f the wrds?
A. Ablish.B. Trusers.C. Letter.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It is said that ver 30% f the English language is made up f French wrds. Sme f these wrds are the same as in French and are still used in the French language tday. Others came frm French but have becme true English wrds as time has passed.
S why are there s many French wrds in the English language? Well, in the year 1066 in England, the Battle f Hastings tk place. The English King, Harld, was defeated by William f Nrmandy in France. S a French man became the King f England. He brught his language and his peple ver t England at that time. Once English peple tk pwer again thugh, the English language changed but it was influenced by this perid when the King f England was French.
Lts f wrds used in English came frm French and have evlved ver the yeas and becme mre English. Examples are treasure, cup, letter, beef, ablish and claim. These are just a few examples f thusands.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famus festivals arund the wrld. The Carnivals in Ri de Janeir and Venice，Munich's Oktberfest and Lndn's Ntting Hill Carnival are three examples. There are，hwever，festivals ging n smewhere in the wrld every day f the year. These range frm very large events which invlve whle cities t lcal celebratins in tiny villages r neighburhds f twns r cities. We have selected a few f the mre unusual，clurful festivals frm arund the wrld.
Australia Day Cckrach（螳螂）Races：Brisbane，Queensland，Australia
“ Racing is simple. . . the races are held in a circular track and cckraches are then let g frm an upturned bucket in the middle. . . first t the edge is a winner. Things are made a little mre difficult in the steeplechase（障碍赛）events where a circular fence is used t enhance the spectacle and test the cckrach talent. ”
Canberra Sled Dg Classic：Canberra，Australian Capital Territry，Australia
Dg sledding is ne f the fastest grwing sprts n the east cast f Australia. As there's n snw（the trail is earth and sand and is smth and wide with a few hills and turns），the sleds have wheels instead f runners，but the excitement is the same
Darwin Beer Can Regatta（划船比赛）：Darwin，Nrthern Territry，Australia
This lcal charity event brings tgether great engineers and great drinkers. Participants cnstruct everything frm life-size beer-can canes t beer-can Viking warships during this ff-the-wall regatta.
La Tmatina：Bunl，Spain
“ The tmat battle is in hnr f Saint Luis Beltran. Residents and visitrs take part in a tmat-thrwing battle that uses mre than 88，000 punds f tmates. This crazy event began with a serius aim as a symblic prtest against Franc. But the Tmatina is nw regarded as an amusing way t end the summer. ”
21. What d these selected festivals held in Australia have in cmmn？
A. They are famus festivals held in big cities.
B. There are cmpetitins in these festivals.
C. They are celebrated in Nrthern Australia.
D. Animals r insects are invlved in these festivals.
22. Which festival will yu g t if yu are against Franc？
A. The Carnivals in Ri de JaneirB. Australia Day Cckrach Race
C. Canberra Sled Dg ClassicD. La Tmatina：Bunl，Spain
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken？
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health brchure.
C. A research paper.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个来自世界各地的不寻常，丰富多彩的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Racing is simple…（比赛很简单……）”和第三段第一句话“Dg sledding is ne f the fastest grwing sprts n the east cast f Australia.（狗拉雪橇是澳大利亚东海岸发展最快的运动之一）”和第四段最后一句话“Participants cnstruct everything…（参加者可以建造……）”和最后一段第一句话“The tmat battle is in hnr f Saint Luis Beltran.（番茄之战是为了纪念Saint Luis Beltran。）”可知，这些在澳大利亚举办的节日均有比赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句话“This crazy event began with a serius aim as a symblic prtest against Franc.（这一疯狂的事件始于一个严肃的目标，作为对Franc的象征性抗议）”可知，如果反对Franc，应选择La Tmatina：Bunl，Spain节日。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“We have selected a few f the mre unusual，clurful festivals frm arund the wrld.（我们选择了来自世界各地的一些更不寻常，丰富多彩的节日。）”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的节日，应出自旅游杂志。故选D项。
B
I spent this past weekend explring Edinburgh, Sctland. I went with my prgram grup, CIS Abrad.
On Friday we tk the train frm Lndn t Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enugh time t see arund the High Street and have dinner.
On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The clest castle that we saw was Dune Castle. The super great part abut this castle is that it has been used fr many different films, such as Mnty Pythn, The Hly Grail, Outlander and Game f Thrnes. In Game f Thrnes it was used as the twn f Winterfell, which I thught was great.
After Dune Castle we went t Deanstn Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went n a tur f the facilities (设备) and saw hw they made Scttish whiskey. It was great t see all f the effrt that went int it. They shwed us the strage rm where they kept all f the casks (木桶), and there may be thusands in that rm. One f the casks was frm 40 years ag; the tur guide said that this cask wuld sell fr abut 4,000 punds a bttle, which wuld be abut 5,300 American dllars! I thught that was unbelievable.
The last day we had sme free time t explre the twn and shp fr gifts. We als saw the mst beautiful view f Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a millin stairs up a hill t see the view, but let me tell yu it was ttally wrth every step.
Sctland nw has a special place in my heart. Tw days is nt enugh t learn the city well, s I will certainly be back t ne f the mst beautiful places n earth.
24. Why did the authr g t Edinburgh?
A. T wrk as a guide.
B. T pay a visit t the city.
C. T make a film set in the Highlands.
D. T plan a prgram abut whiskey-making.
25. What d we knw abut Dune Castle?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. One can buy lcal gifts there.
C. It is well-knwn as a film-making place.
D. One can experience life f Winterfell there.
26. Hw did the authr respnd when she heard abut the wine in the cask frm 40 years ag?
A. She thught highly f its quality.
B. She was shcked by its high price.
C. She was surprised at the wrkers’ great skills.
D. She strngly wanted t bring ne bttle hme.
27. What did the authr think f her time in Edinburgh?
A. Hard and bring.
B. Happy but tiring.
C. Lng and clrful.
D. Shrt but enjyable.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者周末去苏格兰爱丁堡旅游的经历，包括参观不同的城堡和酒厂，购物和欣赏美景等。作者对苏格兰留下了深刻的印象，表示会再次回到这个美丽的地方。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I spent this past weekend explring Edinburgh, Sctland. I went with my prgram grup, CIS Abrad. (上个周末，我在苏格兰的爱丁堡探险。我和我的项目小组CIS Abrad一起去的。)”以及第二段中“On Friday we tk the train frm Lndn t Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enugh time t see arund the High Street and have dinner. (星期五，我们乘火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，晚上到达，只剩下在商业街逛逛和吃晚饭的时间。)”可知，作者去苏格兰的爱丁堡是去参观这个城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The super great part abut this castle is that it has been used fr many different films, such as Mnty Pythn, The Hly Grail, Outlander and Game f Thrnes. ( 这座城堡最伟大的地方在于，它被用于许多不同的电影，如巨蟒剧团、圣杯、外域和权力的游戏。)”可知，Dune Castle它是著名的电影制作地。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f the casks was frm 40 years ag; the tur guide said that this cask wuld sell fr abut 4,000 punds a bttle, which wuld be abut 5,300 American dllars! I thught that was unbelievable. (其中一个木桶是40年前的；导游说这桶酒每瓶售价约为4000英镑，约合5300美元！我觉得这太不可思议了。)”可知，作者对它的高价感到震惊。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sctland nw has a special place in my heart. Tw days is nt enugh t learn the city well, s I will certainly be back t ne f the mst beautiful places n earth. (苏格兰现在在我心中占有特殊的地位。两天是不够好好了解这个城市的，所以我一定会回到地球上最美丽的地方之一。)”可知，作者认为在苏格兰的时间是短暂的的，但是却留下了美好的回忆。故作者在爱丁堡的旅程是短暂的但是令人愉快的。故选D。
C
The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience. Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, an exhibitin ( 展览会) f 14 prjects ffered by Rian Dundn and frmer WIRED cntributr Pete Brk. The shw at SOMArts uses persnal tales t shw the Bay Area’s culture.
The Bay Area is a micrcsm f the natinal melting pt, a place where peple f clr cmprise (组成) 58 percent f the verall ppulatin and are a majrity in fur f the regin’s five cunties. San Francisc in particular is the type f place where yu can’t walk dwn the street withut hearing anther language. Yet the change is nt all fr the better. The gap between rich and pr is widening at a frightening pace (速度), and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Jseph Rdriguez’s Faces f Freclsure features quiet images f peple like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-ld wman wh lst her hme in the East Bay suburb f Brentwd six years ag. Phtgrapher Sam Wlsn recrds Oakland resident Shannn Fulcher and his effrts t prvide fr his daughter. And Laura Mrtn dcuments millennials (千禧一代) hping t make their way t the tp in Silicn Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix f mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the regin’s great diversity f experiences and hw they shape each ther.
Status Update starts a cnversatin abut hw the Bay Area is changing, and what peple can d t build up a mre just sciety. “I hpe peple walk away frm this shw with a little mre humility (谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmunities and the ways we depend n ne anther,” Dundn says. “We’re all ut here tgether.”
28. What are the artwrks in Status Update mainly abut?
A. Real peple’s lives in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful cnstructins f the Bay Area.
C. The friendliness f the peple in the Bay Area.
D. The technlgical develpment f the Bay Area.
29. What is happening in San Francisc?
A. The regin is facing a rapid ecnmic slwdwn.
B. The ppulatin in the regin has been falling in recent years.
C. Mre and mre lcal peple tend t speak the same language.
D. It is getting harder and harder fr minrities t make ends meet.
30. Which f the fllwing may be the mst suitable subject f Status Update?
A. The successful experiences in the Bay Area.
B. The lng and rich histry f the Bay Area.
C. The Bay Area’s diversity and rapid change.
D. The Bay Area’s past, present and future.
31 What des Dundn expect f visitrs?
A. They can knw mre abut themselves.
B. They can pen their heart t ther peple.
C. They can respect the peple arund them.
D. They can develp an interest in diverse cultures.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捕捉旧金山湾区多样性和快速变化的展览——Status Update。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience. Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, (旧金山湾区是这个国家最多样化的地方之一，是一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都带来了一些不同的东西，并从他们自己的经验中汲取。他们的故事是Status Update的焦点)”可知，Status Update展览聚焦于旧金山湾区人们真实的生活故事。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The gap between rich and pr is widening at a frightening pace (速度), and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.(贫富差距正以惊人的速度扩大，随着少数族裔逃离旧金山，搬到该地区其他更便宜的社区，旧金山的多样性正在下降。)”可知，贫富差距扩大，少数族裔正在逃离旧金山，搬到更便宜的社区。说明少数族裔在旧金山越来越难以维持生计。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring.(Status Update反映了这些变化及其带来的挑战。)”和“The mix f mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the regin’s great diversity f experiences and hw they shape each ther.(展览中媒介、风格和主题的混合强调了该地区经历的巨大多样性，以及它们如何相互影响。)”可推知，Status Update想要展示的是旧金山湾区的多样性和变化，所以“The Bay Area’s diversity and rapid change.”最适合作为其主题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dundn的话“I hpe peple walk away frm this shw with a little mre humility (谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmunities and the ways we depend n ne anther (我希望人们看完这个展览后能多一点谦逊，多一点尊重我们的邻居和社区，以及我们彼此依赖的方式)”可知，他希望参观者在参观展览后可以对周围的人和事多些尊重。故选C项。
D
Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture t millins f students n Dec. 9, 2021 frm the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, shwed life in space and cnducted experiments in micrgravity.
It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series. Its gal is t ppularize space science.
“The labratry f the space statin has many cnditins that the Earth labratry des nt have, such as the envirnment f weightlessness and radiatin, ” said Wen Xin, a prfessr at Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnautics. He said that imprtant jbs fr astrnauts in the space statin include cell bservatin and maintaining plant life.
In the lecture, Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. He cmpared the grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing principles in space.
Anther experiment in the space lecture was shwn by Wang Yaping. She illustrated hw a paper flwer “blmed” n the surface f water in Tiangng space statin. She explained that the surface tensin f water is magnified (放大) in space due t zer gravity.
One f the examples f surface tensin n Earth is that sme insects can “walk” n water. They use surface tensin t “stand” instead f falling thrugh water.
Surface tensin plays a key rle in prduct develpment. Researchers arund the wrld are measuring surface tensin t imprve the quality f their prducts, accrding t Bilin Scientific, a science cmpany. Paints are tailred t stick better n the surfaces they are applied t. Surface tensin als has impacts in drug develpment.
Althugh the astrnauts are thusands f miles away, their research des influence ur life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing N. 101 Middle Schl, tld China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-pening experience that wuld aruse students’ interest in science”.
32. What makes the space labratry special?
A. It is perated by a prfessr.
B. It has a unique experiment envirnment.
C. It bradcasts experiments t students.
D. It prmtes cell grwth.
33. What can we learn thrugh Ye’s cell experiment in space?
A The rules f cell grwth.B. The secret in a weightless envirnment.
C. The cnditins f cell grwth.D. The differences between the universe and the earth.
34. What can we say abut surface tensin?
A. It can speed up flwer blming.B. It is related t prduct quality.
C. Paints have an influence n it.D. Drugs are used t measure it.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Special Labratry EnvirnmentsB. Examples f Surface Tensin
C. Learning frm SpaceD. Lectures abut Cells
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，三位宇航员展示了太空生活，并在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The labratry f the space statin has many cnditins that the Earth labratry des nt have, such as the envirnment f weightlessness and radiatin, (空间站的实验室有许多地球实验室不具备的条件，如失重和辐射的环境)”可知，太空实验室特别是因为它具有独特的实验环境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the lecture, Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. He cmpared the grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing principles in space.(在讲座中，叶教授演示了失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。他比较了人工重力和零重力条件下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们在太空中的变化规律)”可知，通过叶教授的太空细胞实验，我们能了解到细胞生长的规律。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Surface tensin plays a key rle in prduct develpment. Researchers arund the wrld are measuring surface tensin t imprve the quality f their prducts, accrding t Bilin Scientific, a science cmpany.(表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。据科学公司Bilin Scientific称，世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高他们的产品质量)”可知，表面张力可以提升产品质量，与产品质量有关。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing N. 101 Middle Schl, tld China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-pening experience that wuld aruse students’ interest in science”.(北京市101中学教师石毅在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这次太空讲座“是一次开阔眼界的经历，会激发学生对科学的兴趣”)”可知，文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验，这些讲座会激发学生对科学的兴趣，所以“从太空中学习”是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wnderful views frm the muntains, breath-taking places waiting t explre, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards f muntain hiking. ____36____
Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strng legs and cre muscles will imprve yur balance and help yu hike lnger. Fcus n yur lwer bdy strength and n yur cardivascular (心血管的) wrkut. ____37____ Yu really can train anywhere: use yur backyard, living rm, r bedrm t keep yur bdy ready fr the true cnditins in the muntains.
Yu will need a strnger back. Wh’s ging t carry yur backpack? ____38____ S we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develp back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “muntain climbers”: Start in a traditinal plank (平板支撑) psitin and then bring yur knee frward under yur chest. Yu will start t feel yur abs (腹肌) fr sure, t.
____39____ Even Rme wasn’t built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f! All the perfect benefits will imprve yur bld pressure and bld sugar levels, helping yu strengthen yur cre, and even help yu cntrl yur weight as an additinal benefit. ____40____ Just dn’t frget t stretch after each training.
Please remember that yur training fr muntain hiking shuld be cmbined with real hiking. And dn’t miss the ther clues n what t d fr muntaineering training!
A. Give yurself and yur bdy time t prepare.
B. And dn’t rely just n gyms r ther similar areas.
C. Yur balance will als get better and better ver time.
D. Hwever, there is always hidden danger in the muntains.
E. Try t cmbine muscle training with yur indr exercise.
F. Hwever, it is f great significance t get prepared physically.
G. In the muntains, everyne shuld firstly be respnsible fr their wn essentials.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Wnderful views frm the muntains, breath-taking places waiting t explre, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards f muntain hiking. (山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strng legs and cre muscles will imprve yur balance and help yu hike lnger.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“Yu will need a strnger back. (你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that yur training fr muntain hiking shuld be cmbined with real hiking. And dn’t miss the ther clues n what t d fr muntaineering training!(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“Hwever, it is f great significance t get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
由本段主旨句，即段首句“Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles, anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And dn’t rely just n gyms r ther similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“Yu really can train anywhere: use yur backyard, living rm, r bedrm t keep yur bdy ready fr the true cnditins in the muntains.(你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
由本段主旨句“Yu will need a strnger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Wh’s ging t carry yur backpack? (谁来帮你背背包?)”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the muntains, everyne shuld firstly be respnsible fr their wn essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rme wasn’t built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f! (即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yurself and yur bdy time t prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Even Rme wasn’t built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f! All the perfect benefits will imprve yur bld pressure and bld sugar levels, helping yu strengthen yur cre, and even help yu cntrl yur weight as an additinal benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Yur balance will als get better and better ver time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Carl didn’t talk much, but wuld always greet everyne with a big smile. He was a ___41___ man. N ne really knew him, ___42___ he had lived in ur neighbrhd fr ver 50 years.
Carl had a slight limp (跛行) frm the wund in a ___43___. Watching him, we wrried that althugh he had survived Wrld War Ⅱ, he might nt make it thrugh the increasing ___44___.
When ur lcal church advertised a vlunteer jb f ___45___ a garden, Carl gt the jb. Later, the thing we had always ___46___ finally happened.
Carl was just finishing his ___47___ when three yung peple apprached him. Ignring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked, “Wuld yu like a drink frm the hse (软管)?” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) ___48___ smile. As Carl ffered the hse t him, the ther tw kncked him dwn and the tallest ___49___ his watch and mney.
Carl tried t stand up but failed until smene came t help him. A few weeks later the three ____50____. Carl again ffered them a drink and they treated Carl as befre.
And ne day, Carl was ____51____ by the sudden apprach f smene—ne f the three guys! Carl prepared himself fr the expected ____52____. “Dn’t wrry. I’m nt ging t hurt yu, ” the yung man spke ____53____, ffering the watch and mney t Carl. Cnfused, Carl asked, “Why wuld yu help me nw?” The man said, “I ____54____ smething frm yu. Every time we did smething bad t yu, yu kept shwing yur ____55____. ”
After Carl was dead, anther advertisement shwed, “A persn needed t take care f a garden”, and the yung man tk the jb.
41. A. ppularB. wiseC. quietD. handsme
42. A. as thughB. even thughC. sinceD. if
43. A. battleB. fightC. gameD. match
44. A. demandB. difficultyC. happinessD. vilence
45. A. buildingB. designingC. lking frD. lking after
46. A. fearedB. expectedC. regrettedD. experienced
47. A. sleepingB. wateringC. washingD. drinking
48. A. warmB. brightC. frcedD. unfriendly
49. A. bughtB. checkedC. stleD. ruined
50. A. respndedB. returnedC. disappearedD. aplgized
51. A. harmedB. excitedC. shckedD. disturbed
52. A. sadnessB. attackC. changeD. respect
53. A. brieflyB. angrilyC. sftlyD. quickly
54. A. savedB. tkC. brrwedD. learned
55. A. painB. cncernC. kindnessD. attentin
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Carl的老人在社区里照顾花园，被三个年轻人欺负抢劫，但他依然保持善良和微笑。最终，这三个年轻人中的一个人意识到了Carl的善良和坚强，回来向他道歉并归还了抢劫的物品。Carl去世后，这个年轻人接替了他的工作。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个安静的人。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. wise明智的；C. quiet安静的；D. handsme英俊的。根据前文“Carl didn’t talk much”可知，Carl是一个安静的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人真正了解他，尽管他在我们附近住了50多年。A. as thugh好像；B. even thugh即使；C. since 既然；D. if如果。根据前文“N ne really knew him”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然他住在附近很多年，可是没人真正的了解他。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carl在战斗中受了伤，有点跛行。A. battle战斗；B. fight打斗；C. game游戏；D. match比赛。根据后文“he had survived Wrld War Ⅱ”可知，Carl在战斗中受了伤。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我们担心尽管他在二战中幸存下来，但他可能无法经受住日益增加的暴力。A. demand需求；B. difficulty困难；C. happiness幸福；D. vilence暴力。根据下文“Carl was just finishing his ___7___ when three yung peple apprached him. Ignring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked, “Wuld yu like a drink frm the hse (软管)?” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) ___8___ smile.”可知，从这三个人的行为可知，此处的暴力行为越来越多。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们当地的教堂登广告招聘照料花园的志愿工作时，Carl得到了这份工作。后来，我们一直害怕的事情终于发生了。A. building建筑；B. designing设计；C. lking fr寻找；D. lking after照顾。根据后文“a garden”可知，当我们当地的教堂登广告招聘照料花园的志愿工作。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feared害怕；B. expected预期；C. regretted后悔；D. experienced经历。根据下文“Ignring their bad attempt (企图), he simply asked”可知，后文发生了暴力事件，由此此处表示一直害怕的事情终于发生了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carl刚浇完水，就有三个年轻人走近他。他没有理会他们的恶意企图，只是简单地问：“你们想喝点水管里的水吗？”最高的那个人带着不友好的微笑说：“好的，当然。”A. sleeping睡觉；B. watering浇水；C. washing洗涤；D. drinking 喝。根据后文“Wuld yu like a drink frm the hse”可知，此处表示Carl刚浇完水。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warm温暖的；B. bright明亮的；C. frced强制的；D. unfriendly 不友好的。根据后文“As Carl ffered the hse t him, the ther tw kncked him dwn”可知，卡尔把水管递给他时，另外两个人把他打倒在地，可知，此处表示最高的那个人带着不友好的微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔把水管递给他时，另外两个人把他打倒在地，个子最高的那个偷走了他的手表和钱。A. bught购买；B. checked 检查；C. stle偷；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“tw kncked him dwn”可知，另外两个人把他打倒在地，个子最高的那个偷走了他的手表和钱。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，三个人又回来了。A. respnded回应；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. aplgized道歉。根据后文“Carl again ffered them a drink and they treated Carl as befre. ”可知，几个星期后，三个人又回来了。卡尔又请他们喝了一杯，他们像以前一样对待卡尔。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，卡尔被一个人突然走近吓了一跳——那三个家伙中的一个！A. harmed被伤害的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shcked震惊的；D. disturbed扰乱的。根据后文“by the sudden apprach f smene”可知，卡尔被突如其来的走近吓了一跳。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔为即将到来的袭击做好了准备。A. sadness悲伤；B. attack攻击；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据前文的“Carl was ___11___ by the sudden apprach f smene”可知，卡尔为即将到来的袭击做好了准备。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人轻声说着，把手表和钱递给卡尔。A. briefly简短地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. sftly柔和地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“ffering the watch and mney t Carl.”可知，这个年轻人没有对卡尔实施暴力，而是轻声地说，并把从卡尔那里抢走的手表和钱递给卡尔。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从你身上学到了一些东西。A. saved拯救；B. tk拿走；C. brrwed借；D. learned学习。根据“smething frm yu”可知，年轻人说从卡尔的身上学到了一些东西。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们对你做了不好的事，你总是表现出你的善良。A. pain疼痛；B. cncern关注；C. kindness仁慈；D. attentin注意力。根据前文“Carl again ffered them a drink and they treated Carl as befre. ”可知，虽然卡尔被抢走了手表和钱，但是对这些年轻人依旧善良。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many ther children f immigrants ____56____ (grw) up in a white-centric cmmunity, I tried t hide my identity fr mst f my frmative (影响性格形成的) years. But my dad always tld me, “Be prud f being Chinese.”
Fr a yung girl in the cuntryside f Ohi, being prud f my heritage was n easy task. ____57____ was easier t blend in ( 融合), take n a Midwestern identity, and just ____58____ (cmplete) frget my cultural backgrund.
Many f my Asian ____59____ (friend) had similar experiences as me. Blending in felt like a means f survival in thse hard years. Like me, many finally mved t castal cities in ____60____ there is mre diversity, and nw feel mre accepted fr wh they ____61____ (be).
But when I’m arund native Mandarin Chinese speakers in Chinatwn, I suddenly feel like I stand ut yet again. This time, fr nt being able ____62____ (speak) my native tngue fluently and fr being ut f tuch with my very rich cultural backgrund. As I listen t the Chinese cnversatins arund me, I wrry that it’s t late and there’s n way I can walk the line between my Midwestern upbringing (养育) ____63____ Chinese identity.
Besides, recnnecting with my culture is very ____64____ (imprtance) t me. Althugh my parents have mved t the U. S., there is a huge part f their lives befre that I’ll never fully understand. I hpe t have a better ____65____ (understand) f my culture, and t use that knwledge as a way t get t knw mre abut my parents.
【答案】56. grwing
57. It 58. cmpletely
59. friends
60. which 61. are
62. t speak
63. and 64. imprtant
65. understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。美籍华人女孩发现重找自己的文化身份的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。句意：像许多其他在以白人为中心的社区长大的移民子女一样，在我成长岁月的大部分时间里，我都试图隐藏自己的身份。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词children，children与grw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填grwing。
【57题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：更容易融入，承担中西部身份，完全忘记我的文化背景。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式t blend in ... cultural backgrund，故填It。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：更容易融入，承担中西部身份，完全忘记我的文化背景。设空处作状语，修饰动词frget，意为“完全地”，用副词，故填cmpletely。
【59题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：我的许多亚洲朋友都有和我相似的经历。根据设空处前的Many f可知，此处表示复数概念，故填friends。
【60题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：像我一样，许多人最终搬到了多样性更多的沿海城市，现在感觉自己更被接受。这里是由“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，该结构在从句中作状语，先行词为castal cities指物，关系代词为which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：像我一样，许多人最终搬到了多样性更多的沿海城市，现在感觉自己更被接受。由语境和设空处所在句中的nw可知，此处用一般现在时；因主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这一次，因为不能流利地说我的母语，并且与我非常丰富的文化背景脱节。固定短语be able t d sth.意为“有能力做某事”故填t speak。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我听着周围中国人的谈话时，我担心一切都太晚了，我无法在我的中西部教育背景和中国人身份之间保持平衡。between ... and ...意为“在……和……之间”故填and。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，重新与我的文化建立联系对我来说非常重要。设空处作表语，用形容词，故填imprtant。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我希望更好地了解我的文化，并利用这些知识来更多地了解我的父母。设空处作宾语，用名词，意为“理解”。have an understanding f sth.意为“对某事物的意思﹑重要性或原因的了解”。故填understanding。
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
66. Yesterday she was walking alng the street when she fund a girl lying n the flr.
67. Recently, Lily has a strng desire t get a jb that fits her.
68. Thrughut Lin Qiazhi’s life, she wuld face a great number f chices.
69. T be hnest, yur article is indeed excellent.
70. As a result f COVID-19, ur cuntry is facing an ecnmic prblem.
71. As a matter f fact, I ught t say srry t yu fr nt sending the E-mail sner.
72. Finally the thief admitted having stlen the valuable painting.
【答案】66. E 67. D
68. A 69. C
70 F 71. G
72. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：昨天她在街上散步时，发现一个女孩躺在地上。根据下文“a girl lying n the flr(一个女孩躺在地上)”可推理出划线词的含义为“发现”，分析选项，E项sptted的汉语含义为“发现”，符合句意，故选E。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：最近，莉莉很想找到一份适合自己的工作。根据上文“get a jb(找到一份……她的工作)”可推理出划线词的含义为“适合”，分析选项，D项suits的汉语含义为“适合”，符合句意，故选D。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观林巧稚的一生，她面临着许多选择。根据上文“Thrughut Lin Qiazhi’s life, she wuld face a great number f…(纵观林巧稚的一生，她将面临许多……)”可推理出划线词的含义为“选择”，分析选项，A项ptins的汉语含义为“选择”，符合句意，故选A。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：老实说，你的文章确实很棒。根据上文“yur article is … excellent (你的文章……很棒)”可推理出划线词的含义为“确实地；真正地”，分析选项，C项abslutely的汉语含义为“确实地”，符合句意，故选C。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎，我国正面临经济问题。根据上文“As a result f COVID-19(由于新冠肺炎)”可知，新冠肺炎对我国的经济造成了很大的影响，可推理出划线词ecnmic的含义为“经济的”，分析选项，F项financial的汉语含义为“经济的”，符合句意，故选F。
【71题详解】
考查短语。句意：事实上，我应该对你没有尽快发送电子邮件表示歉意。根据上文“fr nt sending the E-mail sner (因没有尽快发送电子邮件)”可推理出划线词的含义为“道歉”，分析选项，G项aplgise的汉语含义为“道歉”，符合句意，故选G。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后小偷承认偷了这幅珍贵的画。根据上文“having stlen the valuable painting (偷了这幅珍贵的画)”可推理出划线词的含义为“承认”，分析选项，B项acknwledged的汉语含义为“承认”，符合句意，故选B。
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
73. My schedule is quite ________, s I culd arrange t meet yu any day.
74. Yu need t be mre ________ and imaginative in yur apprach.
75. My mther is ________ t me t remve the table.
76. I culdn’t hear what they were saying because they were ________.
77. Paper-cutting wrks are usually used t ________ rms during special events.
78. The Challenger disaster that ccurred n 28 January 1986 ________ the deaths f five NASA astrnauts and tw specialists.
79. Actively answering the questins raised by the teacher ________ a student’s attitude twards in class learning.
80. She ________ as a part-time secretary.
【答案】73. flexible
74. creative
75. signalling
76. whispering
77. decrate
78. resulted in
79. reflects
80. earns her living
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的日程安排很灵活，所以我可以随时安排与你见面。根据下文“I culd arrange t meet yu any day(我可以随时安排与你见面)”可推理出空白处应该填表示“灵活的”含义的形容词，故填flexible。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的方法需要更有创造力和想象力。根据空白处后面的并列连词and以及下文“imaginative in yur apprach(你的方法需要想象力)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有创造力的”含义的形容词与下文imaginative并列，故填creative。
【75题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：我妈妈在示意我把桌子移走。根据下文“t remve the table(把桌子移走)”可知，此处说的是妈妈示意我把桌子移走，所以选择动词signal，根据空白处前面的is可知本句使用了现在进行时，空白处填现在分词，故填signalling。
【76题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：我听不清他们在说什么，因为他们在窃窃私语。根据下文“I culdn’t hear what they were saying (我听不清他们在说什么)”可推理出空白处应填表示“低语”含义词，所以选择动词whisper，根据空白处前面的were可知本句使用了过去进行时，空白处填现在分词，故填whispering。
【77题详解】
考查动词。句意：剪纸作品通常用于在特殊活动期间装饰房间。根据下文“during special events(在特殊活动期间)”可推理出空白处应填表示“装饰”含义的动词，再根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号t可知，空白处应填动词原形，故填decrate。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语、时态。句意：1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。根据下文“the deaths f five NASA astrnauts and tw specialists(五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡)”可知，下文表达的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“导致……结果”含义的动词短语，所以选择动词短语result in，根据时间状语n 28 January 1986可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，故填resulted in。
【79题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：积极回答老师提出的问题反映了学生对课堂学习的态度。根据下文“a student’s attitude twards in class learning(学生对课堂学习的态度)”可推理出空白处应填表示“反映出”含义的动词，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填reflects。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语、时态。句意：她靠做兼职秘书谋生。根据下文“part-time secretary (兼职秘书)”可推理出下文说的是一种谋生的手段，空白处应填表示“以……谋生”含义的动词短语，所以选择earn ne’s living，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子使用一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填earns her living。
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题英译汉。
81. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。（汉译英）
【答案】Smetimes she can even be seen riding a dnkey t a remte village t see a dctr.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“有时”应为smetimes作状语位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“人们甚至会看见她”不强调哪些人，所以使用被动语态，应表示“她甚至被看到”应译为she can even be seen；表示“骑着毛驴”应为ride a dnkey应为主语补足语，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式作主语补足语，应为riding a dnkey；表示“去偏远的乡村”应为t a remte village；表示“给病人看病”作目的状语，应使用不定式形式，所以译为t see a dctr。故翻译为Smetimes she can even be seen riding a dnkey t a remte village t see a dctr.。
82. 说实话， 整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)
【答案】T be hnest, the sund f firewrks set ff all night is really annying.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构。根据汉语提示，表示“说实话”含义的固定句型为：t be hnest，表示“烟花的声音”含义的表达为：the sund f firewrks；表示“燃放”含义的表达为set ff，因该词在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语the sund f firewrks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词；表示“整晚”含义的表达为：all night；表示“是令人烦躁的”含义的表达为be annying，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：T be hnest, the sund f firewrks set ff all night is really annying。
83. 是她的付出和贡献极大地激励了我。(强调句)(汉译英)
【答案】It was her dedicatin and cntributin that greatly mtivated me.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构，本句为强调句，被强调部分为“她的付出和贡献”，根据强调句的相关知识，强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。表示“她的付出和贡献”含义的表达为her dedicatin and cntributin；表示“极大地”含义的词为greatly；表示“激励了我”含义的表达为mtivate me，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，本句翻译为：It was her dedicatin and cntributin that greatly mtivated me。
84. The festival falls n the furth day f the six mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days. (英译汉)
【答案】该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，非谓语短语。动词短语falls n译为“适逢某一天”；the furth day f the six mnth f the lunar calendar译为“阴历六月的第四天”；伴随状语usually lasting fr three days译为“通常为期3天”。结合其他单词，可翻译为：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
85. Therefre, explring space shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems. (英译汉)
【答案】因此，探索太空应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、情态动词、句子结构。分析句子结构，本句为主谓结构，动词不定式做目的状语。Therefre在句子中作状语，汉语表达为“因此”；explring space为动名词短语，在句子中做主语，翻译为“探索太空”；情态动词shuld表示“应该”，后跟动词原形；动词cntinue在句子中作谓语，表示“继续”；s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems为动词不定式短语，在句子中做目的状语，翻译为“以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案”，故本句翻译为：因此，探索太空应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
86. 假定你是李华，下周日学校礼堂将播放纪录片《布衣中国》 (Chinese Cstumes)，你想邀请你的留学生好友Henry同你一起观看。请你给他写一封邮件。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
dcumentary 纪录片 auditrium 礼堂
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
A dcumentary named Chinese Cstumes will be shwn in the auditrium f ur schl next Sunday. I am writing t invite yu t watch it with me.
The dcumentary fcuses n the cstumes that are unique t Chinese peple. Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I think this is a great pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut it. The dcumentary will begin at 7:30 pm. I am cnvinced that it will help braden yur hrizns.
I d hpe that yu will be able t cme. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文写作，要求考生写封邮件邀请留学生好友Henry观看纪录片《布衣中国》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中于：fcus n→ cncentrate n
开始：begin→ start
拓宽：braden→ expand
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A dcumentary named Chinese Cstumes will be shwn in the auditrium f ur schl next Sunday.
拓展句：A dcumentary whse name is Chinese Cstumes will be shwn in the auditrium f ur schl next Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The dcumentary fcuses n the cstumes that are unique t Chinese peple.（that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I think this is a great pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut it.（since引导的原因状语从句）
A.ptins B. acknwledged C. abslutely D.suits E.sptted F.financial G.aplgise
reflect earn ne’s living decrate respnse creative
whisper flexible pass away result in signal