2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第三中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第三中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分150分 时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. AT 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00
2. A. Sing flk sngs B. Watch a perfrmance C. Meet a jurnalist
3. A. The student services ffice B. The lecture rm C. The schl hall
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. The first year B. The secnd year C. The furth year
5. A. By jining a club B. By living with a hst family C. By visiting ther student rms
6. A. She wrks part-time. B. She buys used bks. C. She sells her ld things.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7.______ 8. ______Prvince
9. Because he knws ______ 10. ______
第二部分 阅读（共三节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
If there’s ne thing I’ve learned frm my years f being a kid, it’s that yu have ZERO cntrl ver yur wn life.
Ever since schl ended, I haven’t had anything I’ve needed t d r anywhere I’ve needed t be. As lng as the air-cnditining (空调) was wrking and the TV remte had batteries in it, I was ready fr a relaxing summer hliday.
But then, all f a sudden, this happened—“Pack yur bags. We’re ging n a rad trip!” Mm said excitedly.
This isn’t the first time Mm has sprung a trip n us withut any warning. Last year n the first day f summer, she said we were ging t visit Aunt Lretta at the nursing hme.
It wasn’t exactly my idea f a fun way t kick ff the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Lretta, her rmmate grasped me and wuldn’t let me g until smene gave her a chclate ckie!
Mm kept talking abut ging t the nursing hme fr a whle day, which made me wrry a lt. But at breakfast the next mrning, she tld us where we were really ging—Disney Wrld.
I was very happy, because I was really wrried abut spending the whle week at the nursing hme. S was Dad.
But when my little brther, Danny, heard abut the change he became very angry. Mm had talked up the Aunt Lretta trip s much that Danny was actually excited abut ging there.
We ended up putting ff ur trip t Disney s we culd visit Aunt Lretta.
I tried t talk Mm int letting us d smething nrmal, like ging t a water park fr the day, but she didn’t want t hear it. She said that spending a lt f time tgether in the car wuld be a “bnding” experience fr the whle family.
1. What did the writer prefer t d during his summer hlidays?
A. Watch TV cmfrtably at hme.B. Travel with his family.
C. Visit Aunt Lretta.D. Lk after his little brther.
2. Frm the passage, we can learn that the writer ________.
A. lved his aunt very muchB. gt pretty excited abut the rad trip
C. felt helpless with his mther’s surprise tripsD. blamed Danny fr nt ging t Disney Wrld
3. Wh makes the final decisin in the family?
A. The writer.B. Mm.C. Dad.D. Aunt Lretta.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏作者的完美假期的经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As lng as the air-cnditining(空调) was wrking and the TV remte had batteries in it, I was ready fr a relaxing summer hliday.(只要空调还开着，电视遥控器还有电池，我就准备好过一个轻松的暑假了)”可知，作者喜欢在暑假在家舒舒服服地看电视。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But then, all f a sudden, this happened—“Pack yur bags. We’re ging n a rad trip!” Mm said excitedly.(但是，突然间，发生了一件事——“收拾行李。 我们要去自驾游了!” 妈妈兴奋地说)”以及第四段“This isn’t the first time Mm has sprung a trip n us withut any warning. Last year n the first day f summer, she said we were ging t visit Aunt Lretta at the nursing hme.(这不是妈妈第一次在没有任何警告的情况下突然袭击我们了。去年夏天的第一天，她说我们要去疗养院看望洛蕾塔阿姨)”描述了妈妈的“旅行”总是来得很突然，并且作者很不乐意和她去这些地方。因此判断出作者对她的“旅行”是很无助的，感到没什么希望的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said that spending a lt f time tgether in the car wuld be a “bnding” experience fr the whle family.(她说，对整个家庭来说，花很多时间在车里会是一种“凝聚感情”的体验)”以及文章中关于妈妈的描述来看，是妈妈一直在拿主意去旅行的目的地，其他人包括作者、爸爸和弟弟都只是对她产生影响，但最终决定只能听妈妈的。故选B。
B
The wrld has abut 7,000 languages. Experts predict that as many as half f these may be at risk f disappearing by the end f this century. That wuld mean a language dies ut every tw weeks.
Members f the Siletz Indian tribe (部落) in the nrthwestern state f Oregn take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as ld as time itself”. But tday very few peple can speak it fluently. In fact, yu can cunt the number f fluent speakers n ne hand.
Mre than 10,000 wrds can be fund in the Siletz Online Talking Dictinary. Prfessr Harrisn has als psted talking dictinaries fr seven ther highly endangered (濒危的) languages frm arund the wrld. He says technlgy can nt nly spread the influence f majr languages but als help save endangered nes. Smartphne applicatins, YuTube vides and Facebk pages have all becme digital tls fr language experts.
Mr Harrisn and a researcher in Oregn have mapped areas f endangered languages. One is the Pacific Nrthwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazn basin, Siberia and nrthern Australia.
In Canada’s far nrth, the Inuit peple are struggling t prtect their native language, Inuktitut. Part f the effrt invlves (涉及) Micrsft. The cmpany is translating terms in its Windws perating system and Office sftware int Inuktitut.
Nwadays s many peple will spend their whle day sitting in frnt f a cmputer. If yu’re sitting in frnt f yur cmputer in English all day, that just reinfrces（强化）English. If yu’re nw using Inuktitut, it is reinfrcing that this is yur language. Micrsft has als wrked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales t translate its sftware int Mari, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
4. Why are the peple f the Siletz Indian tribe prud f their language?
A. It’s easily mastered.B. It’s widely spken nwadays.
C. It has a lng histry.D. It has scientific value.
5. What des Harrisn think f technlgy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It changes the way yung peple learn a language.
B. It makes learning a language a fashinable thing.
C. It makes it pssible t master a language quickly.
D. It helps prtect the endangered languages.
6. Why des Micrsft translate its sftware int Inuktitut?
A. T make Inuktitut spken wrldwide.B. T learn ther languages cnveniently.
C. T help spread the use f Micrsft sftware.D. T strengthen the use f Inuktitut.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The effects f mdern technlgy n languages.
B. Effrts made t save languages in danger f dying ut.
C. Sme languages with the mst speakers wrldwide.
D. The difference Harrisn made t the Siletz Indian tribe.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了保护濒危的语言，人们对此所做的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their language, they say, “is as ld as time itself.”（他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。）可知，Siletz 印第安部落认为自己的语言历史久远，他们对此感到自豪。选项C符合题意，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He says technlgy can nt nly spread the influence f majr languages but als help save endangered nes.”（他说，科技不仅可以传播主要语言的影响力，还可以帮助拯救濒临灭绝的语言。）可知，科技的发展对濒临灭绝的语言起帮助拯救作用。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu’re nw using Inuktitut, it is reinfrcing that this is yur language.”（如果你现在用的是Inuktitut语言，那是在强化这是你的语言。）可知，微软把其软件用Inuktitut语言，目的是要强化这种语言的使用。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段引用专家的预言：到本世纪末，世界上大约多达一半的语言，可能面临消失的危险。也就是说每两周就有一种语言消亡。第三段中哈里森教授提到科技对濒临灭绝的语言的帮助拯救作用，第四段提到了哈里森和另一名研究人员绘制除了濒危语言的地图。最后两段讲述了微软的专家们使用了一些濒危的语言，对其软件进行了翻译，通过这种方法，达到强化这种语言的使用。所以本文主要讲述了为了保护濒危的语言，人们对此所做的努力。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【点睛】
C
The hike t the lst Incan city f Chquequira is ne f the mst difficult in Peru. Frm the twn f Cachra, which is 161km west f Cusc, it’s an 18km walk t Capuliyc Muntain, then dwn t Playa Rsalina, where travelers camp fr the night. Waking early, travelers then have t crss the Apurimac River and walk uphill t carp clse t the ruins. Then, the next mrning, it’s anther 2km walk up t the ruins (遗迹), 3,100m abve sea level. T get back? Well, it’s the same way yu came.
“I’ve had peple in their 60s and 70s d it,” said Juan Barris, a guide frm the Adventure Life cmpany. “But sme peple cme ut thinking that because it’s nly 28km frm the drp ff they can d it in a day. Six r seven days fr the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Chquequira draws nly abut 30 peple a day during the high seasn (June thrugh August). Cmpare that t the 2,500 peple wh arrive each day at the famus Incan city f Machu Picchu.
But fr thse wh make the jurney the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful muntain views at every turn, and the chance t explre the wnderful ruins nearly alne.
Believed t be created arund the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Chquequira is actually larger than better-knwn Machu Picchu. But very little has been written abut Peru’s ther lst city and researchers are still uncvering new parts f the ruins, leaving life n the muntain relatively untuched.
But fficials say that the building f the first cable car (缆车) t Chquequira will shrten the several-day walk t a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number f travellers that nw make the jurney each week culd turn int 3,000 visitrs per day.
Chquequira is beautiful nw because f hw untuched it is. Even thugh the lst city was discvered by Spanish explrer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make yu feel as thugh yu’re the first t find them. Will it be the same when mre travelers fld in (大量涌入)?
8. What des the first paragraph centre n?
A. Hw tall Chquequira is.B. Hw t get t Chquequira easily.
C. What great views Chquequira has.D. Hw hard the trip t Chquequira is.
9. Hw are the ruins f Chquequira?
A. They’re still being unearthed and explred.B. They’re in a generally pr cnditin.
C. They’re being renewed at the mment.D. They’ve been researched internatinally.
10. What des the authr think f Chquequira in the future?
A. It will be mre attractive.B. It will develp at a slw speed.
C. It wn’t necessarily take a turn fr the better.D. It wn’t be mre ppular than Machu Picchu.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前往失落的印加古城丘克基拉奥的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一，受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The hike t the lst Incan city f Chquequira is ne f the mst difficult in Peru.(前往失落的印加古城丘克基拉奥的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一)”和本段下文描述可知，第一段主要讲述了去丘克基拉奥的旅途有多艰难。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But very little has been written abut Peru’s ther lst city and researchers are still uncvering new parts f the ruins, leaving life n the muntain relatively untuched.(但关于秘鲁另一座失落之城的记载却很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响)”可知，丘克基拉奥遗址仍在被发掘和探索。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chquequira is beautiful nw because f hw untuched it is. Even thugh the lst city was discvered by Spanish explrer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make yu feel as thugh yu’re the first t find them. Will it be the same when mre travelers fld in (大量涌入)? (丘克基拉奥现在很美，因为它没有受到任何破坏。尽管这座失落的城市是由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯·迪亚兹于1710年发现的，但这些废墟仍然让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?)”可推知，作者认为丘克基拉奥在未来情况不一定会好转。故选C。
第二节 语句排序将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. As a result, they are unknwingly weary.
B. Many yung peple have the habit f staying up late, and sme have t wrk vertime.
C. Yu have, if yu’re getting six hurs f sleep r less, a 200%increased risk f having a deadly heart attack r strke（中风）in yur lifetime.
D. Mycardial infarctin（心肌梗死）is usually regarded as a disease f ld age, but in recent years, a grwing number f yung peple have died f it.
E. Our heart is beating all the time, but if we d nt pay attentin t rest and ensure enugh sleep time, the heart will be affected and finally stp wrking.
【答案】B、A、E、C、D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足带来危害。
【详解】本文围绕睡眠不足给青年人带来危害这一论点展开，并以具体数据作为论证依据进行论述。首先文章通过B项“Many yung peple have the habit f staying up late, and sme have t wrk vertime.”（许多年轻人有熬夜的习惯，有些人不得不加班。）引出本文话题。A项“As a result, they are unknwingly weary.”（因此，他们在不知不觉中感到疲倦。）和B项构成因果关系，阐明熬夜带来的危害结果。E项“Our heart is beating all the time, but if we d nt pay attentin t rest and ensure enugh sleep time, the heart will be affected and finally stp wrking.”（我们的心脏一直在跳动，但如果我们不注意休息，保证足够的睡眠时间，心脏就会受到影响，最终停止工作。）解释了心脏工作的原理，是对A项熬夜的人容易感到疲倦这一观点的解释说明。C项“Yu have, if yu’re getting six hurs f sleep r less, a 200%increased risk f having a deadly heart attack r strke（中风）in yur lifetime.”（如果你每天的睡眠时间不超过6小时，你一生中患致命心脏病或中风的风险会增加200%。）通过举例进一步阐明了熬夜可能会带来心脏病或中风等危害。D项“Mycardial infarctin（心肌梗死）is usually regarded as a disease f ld age, but in recent years, a grwing number f yung peple have died f it.”（心肌梗塞通常被认为是一种老年疾病，但近年来，越来越多的年轻人死于此病。）通过对于心梗发病年轻化的介绍，再次强调熬夜对年轻人的危害，起到再次点题的作用。故正确顺序为：B、A、E、C、D。
第三节：选句填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. ___12___
• D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. ___13___
• D gd in yur cmmunity(社区).
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn’t. ____14____ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
• ___15___
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. ____16____ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A. Live life t the fullest.
B. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
【答案】12. F 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【12题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是vlunteer。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we lked was the mst imprtant thing in the wrld t us. My friends and I wanted nthing less than perfectin. We jined the gymnastics team in high schl and ur ____17____ became even mre imprtant t us.
One summer day, all my friends were at my huse swimming. At ne pint, I was running back t the pl. I ____18____ n a bee, and while it was dying under my ft, it stung(蛰)me. I immediately started t feel ____19____. That night, I began t run a high fever and my leg and ft were red, ht and swllen. I culdn’t walk.
When my ft started t g numb(麻木)everyne became mre ____20____. My ft was nt getting enugh bld. I had t g t the hspital, and my leg hurt as if it were brken. I culdn’t mve. All I culd d was think abut hw sft my waist(腰部)was becming, which ____21____ me mre than any cncern ver my leg.
That all changed when I heard the dctrs mentin pssibly ____22____ my ft. It was still nt getting the ____23____ supply it needed. The dctrs wuld have t speed up their treatment.
I never have such great appreciatin fr my ft befre. And walking seemed like a ____24____ frm the gds. Less and less wuld I want t hear my friends talk abut gymnastics and wh was wearing what. Mre and mre I expected visits frm ther kids in the ____25____, wh were quickly becming my friends.
One girl came t visit me _____26_____. Every time she came, she brught flwers. She was recvering frm cancer and felt she shuld cme back and _____27_____ the ther patients.
She still had n hair, and she was swllen frm medicatins she had been taking. I wuld nt have given this girl a secnd _____28_____ befre. I nw lved every inch f her and lked frward t her _____29_____.
Finally, I was imprving and sn I went hme. My leg was still swllen, _____30_____ I was walking, and I had my ft When I went back t the hspital, I ften saw my friend. She was still visiting peple and _____31_____ encuragement. I thught if there was an angel n this earth, it had t be her.
17. A. gradesB. brainsC. bdiesD. clthes
18. A. steppedB. fcusedC. heldD. tk
19. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. anxius
20. A. cncernedB. amazedC. surprisedD. interested
21. A. blamedB. impressedC. shckedD. trubled
22. A. cutting ffB. hlding upC. putting dwnD. taking in
23. A. bneB. bldC. timeD. air
24. A. giftB. handC. prmiseD. treats
25. A. schlB. familyC. teamD. hspital
26. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. finallyD. recently
27. A. adviseB. encurageC. serveD. instruct
28. A. chiceB. thughtC. glanceD. chance
29. A. wrdsB. ideasC. flwersD. visits
30. A. butB. thenC. sD. fr
31. A. enjyingB. gainingC. discveringD. spreading
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位体操运动员，脚受伤，情绪低落．一个曾经患癌症的女孩来医院有规律的看望他，鼓励他，他认为她就是地球上的天使。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在高中时加入了体操队，我们的身体对我们来说变得更加重要。A. grades年级；B. brains大脑；C. bdies身体；D. clthes衣服。根据上文“We jined the gymnastics team in high schl(我们在高中时加入了体操队)”可知，作者加入了体操队，对运动员来说，身体很重要，故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我踩到一只蜜蜂，当它在我脚下奄奄一息时，它蛰了我。A. stepped踩；B. fcused集中；C. held握；D. tk拿。根据下文“while it was dying under my ft, it stung(蛰)me(当它在我脚下奄奄一息时，它蛰了我)”可知作者用脚踩上了蜜蜂，故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻开始感到不舒服。A. upset难过的；B. fearful害怕的；C. sick不舒服的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“That night, I began t run a high fever and my leg and ft were red, ht and swllen(那天晚上，我开始发高烧，腿和脚又红又热又肿)”可知，作者生病了，感到不舒服，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的脚开始麻木时，每个人都变得更加担心。A. cncerned担心的；B. amazed惊愕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“When my ft started t g numb(当我的脚开始麻木时)”可知作者的病情加重，可推理出每个人都更加担心，故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比任何对腿的担忧都更困扰我。A. blamed指责；B. impressed使感动；C. shcked使震惊；D. trubled使烦恼。根据上文“think abut hw sft my waist(腰部)was becming(想象着我的腰在变得多么柔弱)”可知，作者对腰的变化的担心超过了对腿的担心，使作者感到烦恼，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我听到医生提到可能切掉我的脚时，一切都变了。A. cutting ff切除；B. hlding up举起；C. putting dwn写下；D. taking in吸收。根据上文“my leg hurt as if it were brken. I culdn’t mve. All I culd d was think abut hw sft my waist(腰部)was becming(我的腿疼得好像断了一样。我不能动了。我所能做的就是想象我的腰变得多么柔弱)”可知作者的脚受伤严重，医生要对此进行治疗，分析四个选项，A项“cutting ff切除”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然没有得到所需的血液供应。A. bne骨头；B. bld血液；C. time时间；D. air空气。根据上文“I heard the dctrs mentin pssibly cutting ff my ft(我听到医生提到可能切掉我的脚)”可推理出截肢手术需要血液供应，故选B项。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走路似乎是上帝的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. hand手；C. prmise承诺；D. treats款待。根据上文“I never have such great appreciatin fr my ft befre(我之前从来没有这么欣赏过我的脚)”可知作者失去了走路的能力的时候，尤其是听医生说可能要截肢时，更感到了脚的珍贵，分析四个选项，A项“gift礼物”表达的含义符合语境，gift frm the gds含义为“上帝的礼物”，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越期待医院里其他孩子的来访，他们很快就成了我的朋友。A. schl学校；B. family家人；C. team队伍；D. hspital医院。根据上文“Less and less wuld I want t hear my friends talk abut gymnastics and wh was wearing what. Mre and mre I expected visits frm ther kids in the(我越来越不想听到朋友们谈论体操以及谁穿了什么。我越来越期待……里的其他孩子的来访)”可知，作者得到了可能要截肢的消息后，不愿意再与外面运动场上的朋友交流，而希望与身边的朋友们交流，作者在医院治疗，所以空白处应填表示“医院”含义的名词，与下文一起表示“医院里的朋友”，与上文“运动场上的朋友”形成对比，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个朋友经常来看我。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly经常地；C. finally最后；D. recently最近。根据下文“Every time she came, she brught flwers.(她每次来都带了花。)”可知这个朋友经常看望作者，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在从癌症中恢复，觉得她应该回来鼓励其他患者。A. advise建议；B. encurage鼓励；C. serve为……服务；D. instruct命令。根据上文“Every time she came, she brught flwers.(她每次来都带了花。)”可知小女孩在鼓励作者以及其他病人，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前不会再看这个女孩一眼的。A. chice选择；B. thught想法；C. glance一瞥；D. chance机会。根据上文“She still had n hair, and she was swllen frm medicatins she had been taking.(她仍然没有头发，而且由于服用药物而肿胀。)”可知作者之前因小女孩没有头发且变得肿胀而不喜欢她，不愿意多看她一眼，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在爱着她的每一寸距离，期待着她的来访。A. wrds话语；B. ideas想法；C. flwers花；D. visits拜访。根据上文“One girl came t visit me regularly(有一个小女孩经常来看我)”可知作者之前不喜欢小女孩，但现在期待着小女孩的来访，故选D项。
30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的腿依然肿胀，但是我能走路了。A. but但是；B. then然后；C. s因此；D. fr因为。根据上文“My leg was still swllen(我的腿依然肿胀)”以及下文“I was walking(我能走路了)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然在拜访人们并传播鼓励。A. enjying享受；B. gaining获得；C. discvering发现；D. spreading传播。根据上文“One girl came t visit me regularly(有一个小女孩经常来看我)”、“She was recvering frm cancer and felt she shuld cme back and encurage the ther patients.(她正在从癌症中恢复，觉得她应该回来鼓励其他患者)”以及下文“I thught if there was an angel n this earth, it had t be her.(我想，如果这个地球上有一个天使，那一定是她。)”可知，小女孩坚持鼓励他人，可推理出空白处应填表示“传播”含义的词，故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The use f chpsticks has been___32___big part f Chinese fd culture fr centuries.
When cking fd r picking it up, a pair f chpsticks always cmes fr use.
S hw did chpsticks cme int being? It’s said that a leader f ancient China Dayu, ___33___ helped his peple fight flds, invented them. In thse days, peple ______34______(eat) nly with their hands. But Dayu was busy _____35_____ (prepare) fr fld cntrl wrk and ften had his meals in the wild. In the summer___36___ particular, he hurried t deal with unexpected accidents and didn’t want t wait t eat. The meat _____37_____(ck) in the pt was t ht t pick up with his hands. S ne day Dayu picked up sme twigs(细枝)___38___(help) him hld the meat. Then the twigs___39___(final) became the chpsticks we knw tday.
But f curse, this is just a stry. The___40___(early) chpsticks archaelgists(考古学家) have fund s far are mre than 3,000 years ld, dating back t the Shang Dynasty. The six brnze chpsticks were fund in Yinxu, ne f China’s ldest archaelgical____41____(place), in Anyang, Henan prvince.
【答案】32. a 33. wh
34. ate 35. preparing
36. in 37. cked
38. t help
39. finally
40. earliest
41. places
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为be a big part f。故填a。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dayu，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文In thse days可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但大禹忙于防洪工作，经常在野外吃饭。根据句意表示“忙于做某事”短语为be busy ding sth.。故填preparing。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：特别是到了夏天，他急着处理突发事件，不想等着吃饭。根据句意表示“特别，尤其”短语为in particular。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知ck在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cked。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t help。
【39题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词became应用副词finally，表示“最后”，作状语。故填finally。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最早的”可知应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。place为可数名词，由上文ne f后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”可知应填复数。故填places。
第五部分 词汇基础（共20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. When it is smething beynd (超出) my cmpetence, I turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.
43. She sn fund that it wasn’t easy t get ahead in the mvie business.
44. I’ve suffered frm the tthache fr years.
45. I’m always here fr yu if yu seek advice fr help.
46. This mvie was inspired by a trip t Paris.
【答案】42. C 43. E
44. A 45. D
46. G
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当事情超出我的能力范围时，我会向同学或老师寻求帮助。结合句意可知，划线单词cmpetence意为“能力”，与C选项“the ability t d smething well(把某事做好的能力)”的意义相近。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她很快发现在电影行业出人头地并不容易。结合句意可知，划线短语get ahead意为“取得成功”，与E选项“t be successful(想要成功)”的意义相近。故选E项。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的牙痛已经好多年了。结合句意可知，划线单词suffered意为“遭受”，与A选项“t experience physical r mental pain(经历身体或精神上的痛苦)”的意义相近。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你寻求建议和帮助，我随时都在这里。结合句意可知，划线单词seek意为“寻求”，与D选项“t ask sb. fr sth.(向某人请求某事)”的意义相近。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：这部电影的灵感来自一次巴黎之旅。结合句意可知，划线单词inspired意为“赋予灵感”，与G选项“t give sb. the idea fr sth.(使某人对某事有想法)”的意义相近。故选G项。
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped yu thrugh the tugh years.
48. We gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes.
49. The pht will remind me f the days when we were tgether.
50. Sam decided t becme a dctr and his persistence (坚持) paid ff.
51. He has been cntinuing t apply fr jbs, after graduatin.
【答案】47. E 48. A
49. G 50. B
51. F
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些在艰难岁月中帮助过你的人的好时机。划线词tugh与E选项“困难的”意思一致，故选E。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们这个星期五晚上上完夜校，晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。划线词gather与A选项“组成一个小组”意思一致，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：这张照片会使我想起我们在一起的日子。划线词remind与G选项“使某人记住他们知道过去发生的某事”意思一致，故选G。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：萨姆决定成为一名医生，他的坚持得到了回报。划线词paid ff与B选项“在一段时间后，它是成功的或有利可图的”意思一致，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，他一直在找工作。划线词apply fr与F选项“你写一封信或填写表格，正式地要求得到它”意思一致，故选F。
第二节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用Unit1-Unit2新学的单词填空，请将完整单词写在答卷上）
52. My teachers all have great e______ f me, which makes me stressed.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师都对我有很高的期望，这让我很有压力。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和所给首字母提示，用可数名词expectatin，意为“期望”，根据teachers all可知用复数形式。故填expectatins。
53. If nbdy else________(自愿做), then I will d it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果没有人自愿做，那我来做。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，主句为将来时态时，条件状语从句中的时态通常为一般现在时态，且句子主语为第三人称单数，与vlunteer为主动关系。故填vlunteers。
54. He has made a full r______ frm his leg injury.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recvery##ecvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的腿伤已经完全康复了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词recvery“康复”，满足句意要求。故填recvery。
55. One f the ______ (功能) f the machine is t prvide infrmatin abut yur envirnment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】functins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该机器的功能之一是提供有关您的环境的信息。根据汉语提示可知应用名词functin，作宾语，此处为ne f+名词复数。故填functins。
【分析】
【点睛】
56. Please cntact me by email at yur ______.(方便)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在您方便的时候通过邮件联系我。固定短语at yur cnvenience，意为“在你方便的时候”。故填cnvenience。
【分析】
【点睛】
57. I feel excited because this schl d______ in many ways frm my previus schl. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】differs##iffers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为这所学校在很多方面与我以前的学校不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词differ“不同于”，满足句意要求，结合主句动词feel可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语this schl为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填differs。
58. I admire Edisn a lt because he made great c________ t the whle wrld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对整个世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应填cntributin，作从句宾语；由于设空前没有单数意义的词，且cntributin在句中表示具体意义的贡献，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填cntributins。
59. Childhd activities help a child develp ______（责任）, independence and cnfidence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童活动有助于培养孩子的责任感、独立性和自信心。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词respnsibility“责任”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填respnsibility。
60. Tm ______ (拖，拉) his feet when tld t turn ff the TV and g t bad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：让汤姆关掉电视睡觉时，他却拖拖拉拉。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示“拖，拉”应为drag，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时，且drag与Tm之间为主动关系。故填dragged。
61. He c______ int the ther guy and they bth fell n the grund. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】crashed##rashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他撞上了另一个人，两人都倒在地上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词crash，作谓语，结合后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填crashed。
【分析】
【点睛】
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分；共15分。用Unit1-Unit2单元所学短语正确形式填空）
62. ______ (做……非常方便) be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】It is s cnvenient t
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词。句意：购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。分析句子结构可知，该句应为it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语的结构，it作主语谓语句首，首字母需大写，谓语动词为be动词，根据句意以及从句中的谓语动词buy可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以谓语应为is，表示“非常方便”应为s cnvenient。故填It is s cnvenient t。
63. The thught f leaving nce flashed thrugh his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and fund ways ______.(应对挑战) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t deal with the challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法。根据提示的汉语，表示“应对”应为deal with，表示“挑战”应为the challenges，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词ways，修饰ways应使用动词不定式形式。故填t deal with the challenges。
64. It’s imprtant t ______（偶尔亲自和朋友见面）, nt just n the scial media. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】meet friends in persn frm time t time
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意：偶尔亲自和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处表示“和朋友见面”应为动词短语meet friends；表示“亲自”应为介词短语in persn；表示“偶尔”应为介词短语frm time t time；结合空前t不定式可知，应为动词原形。故填meet friends in persn frm time t time。
65. As time went by, I gradually ______.(适应学校生活) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】adapted myself t the schl life
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校生活。根据提示的汉语，表示“适应”应为adapt neself t，根据从句中的谓语动词went可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应为一般过去时，且adapt与句子主语I之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词为adapted，句子主语为I，所以此处的neself应为myself，表示“学校生活”应为 the schl life。故填adapted myself t the schl life。
66. We shuld ______(达到我们的承诺), therwise, empty nes wuld nly result in bad names. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fulfill ur cmmitments
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词。句意：我们应该履行我们的承诺，否则，空头承诺只会带来坏名声。。根据汉语提示，表示“达到”用动词fulfill，是谓语动词，在情态动词shuld后用动词原形；表示“我们的承诺”用ur cmmitment，结合下文empty nes可知，“承诺”是复数概念，用复数形式cmmitments，故填fulfill ur cmmitments。
第六部分 写作（25分）
67. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，高一年级将于下周一举行高一新生年级级会，请以学生会的名义写一份邮件通知你校国际班交换生与会，要点如下：
1.会议时间、地点；
2.会议内容与意义（学校日常行为规范，课程介绍，社团活动）
3.参加会议注意事项（提前五分钟到场，带笔和笔记本）
注意：
1.100词左右
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头已给出，不记入总词数
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Internatinal Exchange Students,
We wuld like t infrm yu that the high schl grade meeting fr the first-year students will be held n next Mnday at 9:00 am in the schl auditrium. As members f schl student unin, we crdially invite yu t jin the meeting alng with yur classmates.
The meeting aims t intrduce the daily behavir rules in ur schl, the curses and activities ffered by each department, and the benefits f jining schl clubs and scieties. It is a great pprtunity fr yu t get familiar with ur schl's culture and further adapt t yur studies and life in ur schl cmmunity.
Please nte that yu shuld arrive five minutes befre the meeting begins and brings a pen and ntebk fr taking ntes. We hpe yu can actively participate in the meeting and engage in the activities and events that interest yu after the meeting.
If yu have any questins r cncerns, please d nt hesitate t cntact us.
Li Hua
The Student Unin f Schl
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校高一年级将于下周一举行高一新生年级级会这一情况，以学生会的名义写一份邮件通知你校国际班交换生与会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：infrm→ ntify
真诚地：crdially →sincerely
机会：pprtunity→ chance
参加：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：We hpe yu can actively participate in the meeting and engage in the activities and events that interest yu after the meeting.
拓展句：We hpe yu nt nly can actively participate in the meeting but als engage in the activities and events that interest yu after the meeting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great pprtunity fr yu t get familiar with ur schl's culture and further adapt t yur studies and life in ur schl cmmunity.（运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式t d作真正的主语的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】We wuld like t infrm yu that the high schl grade meeting fr the first-year students will be held n next Mnday at 9:00 am in the schl auditrium.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
A. t experience physical r mental pain
B. a hpe that sth gd will happen
C. the ability t d smething well
D. t ask sb. fr sth.
E. t be successful
F. t get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.
G. t give sb. the idea fr sth.
A. cme tgether in a grup
B. it is successful r prfitable (有利可图的) after a perid f time
C. take away
D. full f energy and ideas.
E. difficult
F. yu write a letter r fill ut a frm in rder t ask frmally fr it
G. t make sb. remember that they knw r sth that happened in the past