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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省商丘市名校高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省商丘市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省商丘市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The list belw includes a few f ur favrite nline writing classes, perfect fr writers f all levels.
Catapult
Starting At $15 fr a day
Catapult ffers a series f nline writing lectures and classes, and many f the instructrs are famus authrs r magazine editrs. Our team has taken a six-week writing curse, including a ne-day editing curse, and a creative nnfictin class-all nline. With nline curses f all lengths and cvering varius types, it’s perfect fr everyne.
Master Class
Starting At $15/mnth
Master Class is ne f ur favrite websites fr learning abut all things, including writing. The instructr list has big names. This is a great chice if yu want curses yu can take at yur wn pace and vides yu can revisit again and again.
One Stry
Starting At $55 (three-day)
One Stry is a magazine bringing peple tgether thrugh reading, writing, and learning abut shrt stries. In additin t its missin f publishing ne shrt stry at a time, it ffers affrdable nline writing lectures and classes thrughut the year.
Write r Die Magazine
Starting At $12 fr a self-guided curse Write r Die Magazine is ffering writers resurces, inspiratin, and cnnectin. The website has plenty f free things and affrdable self-guided classes t help yu build a gd habit f writing and vercme cmmn fears and dubts assciated with writing. If yu have a serius prject in the wrks, the platfrm als includes ne-n-ne caching.
1. Wh is the text specially intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Turists.C. Scientists.D. Writers.
2. Frm which website can yu get things free f charge?
A. Catapult.B. Master Class.C. One Stry.D. Write r Die Magazine.
3. What is the text?
A. A curse reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. An advertisement.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个网络写作课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The list belw includes a few f ur favrite nline writing classes, perfect fr writers f all levels. (下面列出了一些我们最喜欢的在线写作课程，适合各种水平的作家)”可知，这篇文章是写给作家的。故答案为D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Write r Die Magazine部分中“The website has plenty f free things and affrdable self-guided classes t help yu build a gd habit f writing and vercme cmmn fears and dubts assciated with writing. (这个网站上有很多免费的东西和负担得起的自学课程，可以帮助你养成良好的写作习惯，克服与写作有关的常见恐惧和疑虑)”可知，Write r Die Magazine网站上有很多免费的资料。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个网络写作课程，包含每个课程的内容和费用，应属于广告。故答案为C。
B
Bartek Ostalwski lst bth his arms in a terrible aceident in 2006, but that wasn’t enugh t kill his dream f ne day becming a prfessinal race-car driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years ld and faced with the difficult task f learning t drive a car n a race circuit (赛车道) must have been quite the shck fr Bartek, but he gathered the curage and the drive t push n. In three years, he became a master f driving a race-car with his feet. Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.
In rder t deal with his physical limitatins, Bartek transfrmed (改装) his race car accrding t his needs, adding a new engine, and strnger transmissin (变速器). The ambitius Plish driver uses his right ft t cntrl the pedals, while mving n with his left ne. The race car is cntrlled with the shulder.
“After my accident, I was lking fr a slutin. I asked myself if I wanted t race again what wuld I need t d?” Bartek tld the reprter f Business Insider. “I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtr sprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.”
In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.
“Of curse, I encurage ther peple with disabilities t get invlved in mtr sprts. It’s a beautiful passin and I think a great frm f recvery t. S make yur dreams cme true,” the Plish driver said.
4. What is special abut Bartek Ostalwski?
A. He lst his arms.B. He is a race-car driver.
C. He drives the race car with feet.D. He becmes a master f driving a race car.
5. Wh encuraged Bartek Ostalwski mst accrding t the text?
A. A driving master.B. A disabled driver.
C. A great champin.D. A newspaper reprter.
6. What des the authr think f Bartek Ostalwski accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Admiring.B. Frightening.C. Interesting.D. Embarrassing.
7 Which shuld be the title f the text?
A. A Mving Stry abut a Dream Cming True
B. A Great Man Rising frm a Terrible Accident
C. The Only Man with Curage and Drive n a Race Circuit
D. The Only Armless Prfessinal Sprts Driver in the Wrld
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。)”可知，如今，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bartek tld the reprter f Business Insider. “I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtr sprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.”(Bartek告诉Business Insider的记者：“我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场。”)”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalwski的鼓励最大，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.(2019年，奥斯塔洛夫斯基在50名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛。)”可知，Bartek Ostalwski在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于Bartek Ostalwski是钦佩的，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。)”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D选项“The Only Armless Prfessinal Sprts Driver in the Wrld(世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手)”可作为最好的题目，故选D。
C
Teacup dgs are becming a ppular fashin, but what many d nt knw is that teacup dgs are very ften simply under-develped (发育不全的) dgs. They are prduced in rder t create the smallest dgs pssible at any csts.
Smetimes, teacup dgs are the result f breeding (繁殖) tw very small dgs f a certain breed (品种). Giving birth t teacup dgs is extremely dangerus fr the dgs and the mther. Because the mther is s small, she can nly give birth t a few dgs and there are ften birth diseases.
Even wrse, because teacup dgs are in such high demand and can be sld fr such exrbitant prices, sme peple like t develp teacup dgs by any means. Sme even prduce purpsely undevelped dgs, r cntrl the dgs’grwth thrugh methds like hunger.
Because f teacup dgs’ unnaturally mini size, they ften face a lt f health issues. Their tiny bdies ften are faced with s many stmach illnesses, resulting in the need t be fed small amunts, many times a day. Teacup dgs als ften develp heart issues and health prblems. They dn’t live nearly as lng as standard dgs. Since teacup dgs face s many health issues, taking preventive measures is necessary, s yu’ll be visiting the animal dctr much mre ften and paying much mre than yu wuld with a regular dg.
And because teacup dgs are s tiny, it’s nt uncmmn fr them t be accidentally killed by wners. A small drp r fall can injure them. Teacup dgs dn’t knw their tininess, s they will jump up n cuches, and walk right underft with n warning. There are few experiences as sad as accidentally crushing (压坏) a belved pet. .
While teacup dgs are becming mre ppular, they are ften treated as tys rather than living creatures. Teacup dgs ften face shrt and painful lives, and their breeding shuld nt be encuraged.
8. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “exrbitant” in paragraph 3?
A. High.B. Lw.C. Nrmal.D. Reasnable.
9. What is the main reasn causing teacup dgs t live a shrt life?
A. They dn’t eat enugh fd.B. They are unhealthy animals.
C They are ften killed by the wners.D. They like t jump frm the high places.
10. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By analyzing facts.B. By clarifying cncepts.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By quting research findings.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld prtect teacup dgs.B. Teacup dgs are naturally prduced pets.
C. We shuld avid purchasing a teacup dg.D. We shuld try t let teacup dgs live lnger.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了为了高额收益，很多人大量培育茶杯犬，而对于茶杯犬和购买茶杯犬的人而言都是一场悲剧。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前“Even wrse, because teacup dgs are in such high demand… (更糟糕的是，由于茶杯犬的需求量如此之大……)”和划线词后“…sme peple like t develp teacup dgs by any means. (……一些人喜欢不择手段地开发茶杯犬)”可知，目前茶杯犬的需求量很大，一些人喜欢千方百计地培育茶杯犬，由此可知茶杯犬的售价很高昂，所以划线词“exrbitant”和“high”同义。故答案为A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because f teacup dgs’ unnaturally mini size, they ften face a lt f health issues. Their tiny bdies ften are faced with s many stmach illnesses, resulting in the need t be fed small amunts, many times a day. Teacup dgs als ften develp heart issues and health prblems. They dn’t live nearly as lng as standard dgs. (由于茶杯狗的体型不自然，它们经常面临很多健康问题。它们小小的身体经常面临很多胃病，导致每天需要少量、多次进食。茶杯犬也经常出现心脏问题和健康问题。它们的寿命不像标准狗那么长)”可知，茶杯犬寿命不长的主要原因是它们容易生病，是不健康的动物。故答案为B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章行文逻辑可知，作者是通过分析饲养茶杯犬的各种弊端，如第二段讲述培育茶杯犬对于小狗和母犬非常危险，第三段描述茶杯犬需求大导致人类不择手段进行培育，第四段描述茶杯犬自身健康问题很多，以及第五段描述茶杯犬被主人意外杀死的情况并不少见来得出结论，所以通过分析事实来展开。故答案为A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While teacup dgs are becming mre ppular, they are ften treated as tys rather than living creatures. Teacup dgs ften face shrt and painful lives, and their breeding shuld nt be encuraged. (虽然茶杯犬越来越受欢迎，但它们通常被视为玩具而不是活生生的动物。茶杯犬往往面临短暂而痛苦的生活，不应该鼓励它们的繁殖。)”可知，如果没有购买，就不会有商家培育茶杯犬，所以我们应该避免购买茶杯狗。故答案为C。
D
As we all knw, smking is the leading cause f lung cancer all ver the wrld. It’s n surprise, and yu can see peple f different ages smke here and there, thugh sme cuntries have strict laws n preventing smking. One f the bad effects f smking is pllutin. After all, with the lack f smking areas in crwded places, smkers are likely t litter. The result f this is cigarette butts (烟头) are everywhere.
Aiming t make a meaningful change, a factry in New Delhi, India has been turning thse deserted cigarette butts int a little jy: sft tys and pillws. The way it wrks requires a lt f labr, but it seems that it’s dne in gd spirits. After all, these cigarette butts are being harvested t make little children and the yung happy at heart.
The stuffing (填充物) itself is made ut f cigarette butts that have been separated int fibers (纤维) and then cleaned. These cleaned fibers are then bleached (漂白) befre taking n the frm f the sft, white, and useful stuff inside the teddy bears and sft pillws. “We started with 10 grams f fibers per day and nw we are ding 1, 000 kilgrams. Annually we are able t recycle millins f cigarette butts,” said businessman Naman Gupta, the mastermind behind this gd idea.
In additin t tys, the factry als separates the butts’uter layer (层) and tbacc t make recycled paper and sme chemicals fr farming, turning the rubbish that wuld nrmally be cnsidered harmful pllutants int gd things. And the methd can als be recycled and updated.
Cnsidering the fact that almst 267 millin peple, nearly 30 percent f the adult ppulatin in India are tbacc users, it’s nt hard t imagine hw easy it is t find them ut n the streets f New Delhi. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, the ttal ecnmic csts frm smking-related diseases in India frm 2017 t 2018 fr peple aged 35 and abve were up t $27.5 billin.
12. Why des the authr mentin the cigarette butts in paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers.B. T tell a stry.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T get a cnclusin.
13. What is the first step t make use f the cigarette butts?
A. Separating.B. Stuffing.C. Bleaching.D. Cleaning.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the factry’s methd?
A. Fashinable.B. Effective.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
15. What des the writer imply in the last sentence?
A. The factry will have a bright future.B. Mst Indian adults are heavy smkers.
C. Smking shuld be prevented in India.D. Smking has caused a great lss t India.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了印度的一家公司把烟头里的纤维进行回收，作为毛绒玩具的填充物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the bad effects f smking is pllutin. After all, with the lack f smking areas in crwded places, smkers are likely t litter. The result f this is cigarette butts (烟头) are everywhere. (吸烟的不良影响之一是污染。毕竟，在拥挤的地方没有吸烟区，吸烟者很可能会乱扔垃圾。结果就是烟头到处都是。)”和第二段“Aiming t make a meaningful change, a factry in New Delhi, India has been turning thse deserted cigarette butts int a little jy: sft tys and pillws. (为了做出有意义的改变，印度新德里的一家工厂把那些废弃的烟头变成了小快乐：柔软的玩具和枕头。)”可知，作者在第1段提到烟头的目的是介绍话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The stuffing (填充物) itself is made ut f cigarette butts that have been separated int fibers (纤维) and then cleaned. These cleaned fibers are then bleached (漂白) befre taking n the frm f the sft, white, and useful stuff inside the teddy bears and sft pillws. (填充物本身是由烟头制成的，烟头被分离成纤维，然后清洗。然后将这些清洁过的纤维漂白，然后在泰迪熊和柔软的枕头内形成柔软、白色和有用的东西。)”可知，利用烟头的第一步是分离。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In additin t tys, the factry als separates the butts’uter layer (层) and tbacc t make recycled paper and sme chemicals fr farming, turning the rubbish that wuld nrmally be cnsidered harmful pllutants int gd things. And the methd can als be recycled and updated. (除了玩具，工厂还分离烟头的外层和烟草，以生产再生纸和一些用于农业的化学品，将通常被视为有害污染物的垃圾转化为有益的东西。而且这种方法也可以回收和更新。)”可知，除了玩具，工厂还将烟头的外层和烟草分离出来，制成再生纸和一些用于农业的化学物质，将垃圾变成好东西。该方法还可循环利用和更新，即该方法是有效的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, the ttal ecnmic csts frm smking-related diseases in India frm 2017 t 2018 fr peple aged 35 and abve were up t $27.5 billin. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，2017年至2018年，印度35岁及以上人群因吸烟相关疾病造成的总经济成本高达275亿美元。)”可知，吸烟给印度造成了巨大的损失。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping has increased ver the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting custmers with creative designs, discunts (折扣) sales, and much mre. Peple lve drstep delivery prducts. Custmers are nt ften visiting physical shps nwadays. ___16___ . This article will guide yu n hw t shp and save when buying nline.
Make high-value shpping. ___17___ . Fr example, if yur rder is $5,000, yu will receive heavy discunts. It depends n the cmpany wisdm. They fllw a regulatin: The mre yu spend, the mre discunts yu can receive.
Shp n public hlidays. Public hlidays can bring unbelievable discunts. The famus Black Friday sale ffers fantastic discunts. Keep a cnstant check n public hlidays and shpping websites fr discunts. On public hlidays, yu will receive their discunt ffers. ___18___ .
Create a shpping list. Create a shpping list first. A shpping list is a must befre buying things nline, which is ne f the best tips t shp and save. Shpping websites are ffering cuntless gds. Thusands f prducts are available. Yu can’t check them ver time and again, searching fr discunts under each prduct. ___19___ . Advance decisins save yu time, and custmers quickly earn discunts.
___20___ Many shpping websites let yu play games and earn rewards. Reward prgrams are nt just games but specific prcedures (过程) fr making reward pints. Cmplete nline surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch vides and brwse catalgs t exchange gift cards r discunts. This prcess will nt take much time.
A. Chse reward prgrams
B. They can chse items nline
C. Buy sme items with yur friends
D. Create an item list yu’ll buy frm nline t avid such truble
E. Spring Festival is a gd time fr custmers t g shpping nline
F. Fr instance, Amazn ffers special deals n bks fr bk-lvers n Easter
G. Sme tp e-cmmerce websites ffer discunts when yu buy expensive items
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Custmers are nt ften visiting physical shps nwadays. (如今，顾客不太光顾实体商店)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make high-value shpping.(进行高价值购物)”以及后文“Fr example, if yur rder is $5,000, yu will receive heavy discunts. It depends n the cmpany wisdm. They fllw a regulatin: The mre yu spend, the mre discunts yu can receive.(例如，如果您的订单是5000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensive items”与“high-value”构成同义反复，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Shp n public hlidays. Public hlidays can bring unbelievable discunts. The famus Black Friday sale ffers fantastic discunts. Keep a cnstant check n public hlidays and shpping websites fr discunts. On public hlidays, yu will receive their discunt ffers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供图书特价”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Thusands f prducts are available. Yu can’t check them ver time and again, searching fr discunts under each prduct.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such truble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Many shpping websites let yu play games and earn rewards. Reward prgrams are nt just games but specific prcedures (过程) fr making reward pints. Cmplete nline surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch vides and brwse catalgs t exchange gift cards r discunts. This prcess will nt take much time.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查，游戏水平，反馈，评级，观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three wmen were sitting n the river bank. All were ___21___ and wre gld rings n their fingers. Suddenly, ne f them said, “Oh hw beautiful my hands are!” The ther tw wmen ___22___ at nce. They thught their wn hands were the mst beautiful in the wrld. Then they saw an ld wman walking twards them with the help f a ___23___ . “Hey, yu ld ugly wman!” they ___24___ called ut. “Tell us whse ___25___ are the mst beautiful!”
But the ld wman said, “I will tell yu. But first please give me sme water t drink. I am very ___26___ !”
Hearing this the three ladies at nce ___27___ tgether. “Dn’t we have better things t d than t serve an ld wman?” The ld wman ___28___ and sat belw a tree. Just then, the village washerwman came and she had a heavy ___29___ f water n her shulder. ____30____ the tired ld wman, she immediately ____31____ water fr her t drink frm her pt. She then ____32____ her wn breakfast t the ld wman.
Having finished ____33____ , the ld wman tk the washerwman’s hands in her wn hands lvingly. The washerwman’s hands were ut f ____34____ with cuntless washings. The ld wman blew gently. The washerwman’s hands were suddenly full f gld! The ld wman said, “Thse hands are mst beautiful which ____35____ thse in need and d gd deeds.”
21.
A. wealthyB. healthyC. yungD. energetic
22.
A. fughtB. smiledC. nddedD. disagreed
23.
A. dgB. lanternC. branchD. river
24.
A. slwlyB. rudelyC. peacefullyD. surprisingly
25.
A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. shulders
26.
A. dirtyB. prC. upsetD. thirsty
27.
A. laughedB. criedC. escapedD. disappeared
28.
A. sangB. relaxedC. sighedD. recvered
29.
A. bttleB. bagC. ptD. basket
30.
A. SeeingB. HearingC. FeelingD. Smelling
31.
A. biledB. chseC. changedD. pured
32.
A. came acrssB. gave awayC. put asideD. tk in
33.
A. listeningB. talkingC. eatingD. washing
34.
A. dateB. cntrlC. rderD. shape
35.
A. pintB. serveC. tuchD. refuse
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位富有的女性坐在河边互相对比谁的手最好看，就在这时一位老妇人出现向她们寻求帮助想喝水，三位女性态度粗鲁，并没有帮助老妇人反而嘲笑她。之后一位洗衣妇走来，看到疲惫的老妇人后立刻倒水给她喝并且把自己的早餐给了她。老妇人轻轻地吹了口气，让洗衣妇的手里充满了金子。老妇人说道那些做好事的人的手最美丽。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们都很富有，手指上戴着金戒指。A. wealthy富裕的；B. healthy健康的；C. yung年轻的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据并列连词and和“wre gld rings”可知，这三位女性是“富有的”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外两个女人立刻不同意。A. fught斗争；B. smiled微笑；C. ndded点头；D. disagreed不同意。根据空后句意“They thught their wn hands were the mst beautiful in the wrld.”可知，另外两名女人认为自己的手最好看，所以“不认同”第一个女人夸赞自己的手最好看。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，她们看见一位老妇人扶着一根树枝向她们走来。A. dg狗；B. lantern灯笼；C. branch枝条；D. river河流。根据空前提示“walking ”和“with the help f”可知，老妇人需要借助于“树枝”走路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们粗鲁地喊道：“喂，你这个又老又丑的女人!”A. slwly缓慢地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. peacefully和平地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据她们对老妇人的称呼“ld ugly wman”可知，她们是“粗鲁地”跟老妇人讲话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉我们谁的手最漂亮！A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. shulders肩膀。根据前文内容可知，这三位女性在对比谁的“手”好看，原词复现。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很渴！A. dirty脏的；B. pr穷的；C. upset沮丧的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据空前“give me sme water t drink”可知老妇人此刻非常“口渴”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位女士听了之后，立刻一起笑了起来。A. laughed笑；B. cried哭；C. escaped逃跑；D. disappeared消失。根据空后三位女性所说的话“Dn’t we have better things t d than t serve an ld wman?(难道我们没有比服侍一个老太婆更好的事情可做吗?)”可知，这三位女性并没有帮助老妇人，结合之前她们粗鲁的态度，可知她们听到老妇人的求助后“大笑”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人叹了口气，坐在树下。A. sang唱歌；B. relaxed放松；C. sighed叹气；D. recvered恢复。由前文语义可知，三位女性非但没有帮助老妇人，反而还嘲笑，结合后文“the tired ld wman”，所以老妇人此刻“叹气”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，村里的洗衣妇来了，她肩上扛着一壶很重的水。A. bttle瓶；B. bag包；C. pt罐；壶；D. basket篮子。根据空后原词“pt”可知洗衣妇扛着“一壶”水，原词复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老妇人疲惫不堪，她立刻从壶里倒水给老妇人喝。 A. Seeing看到；B. Hearing听到；C. Feeling感觉；D. Smelling闻。根据空后内容可知，洗衣妇先“看到”疲惫的老妇人，然后再给她水，构成动作顺序。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老妇人疲惫不堪，她立刻从壶里倒水给老妇人喝。A. biled煮沸；B. chse选择；C. changed改变。D. pured倾倒。由前文句意可知，洗衣妇扛着一壶水，所以看到疲惫的老妇人后，立刻从壶里“倒”水给她喝，形成动作顺序。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后把自己的早餐送给了老妇人。A. came acrss偶遇；B. gave away赠送；C. put aside搁置；D. tk in吸收。根据提示词“then”可知，洗衣妇给老妇人倒水喝，然后“送”她自己的早餐，构成动作顺序。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，老妇人亲切地握住洗衣妇的手。A. listening听；B. talking讲话；C. eating吃；D. washing洗。由前文句意可知，洗衣妇送给老妇人早餐，所以老妇人“吃完”早餐后，亲切地握住了洗衣妇的手。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗衣妇的手因洗了无数次而走形了。A. date日期；B. cntrl控制；C. rder秩序；D. shape形状。根据空后提示“with cuntless washings”可知D符合题意，ut f shape表示“变形，走形”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人说：“那些为需要帮助的人做好事的人手是最美丽的。A. pint指；B. serve服务；C. tuch触摸；D. refuse拒绝。由前文句意可知，善良的洗衣妇帮助了老妇人之后，老妇人让洗衣妇的手里变得充满了金子，所以老妇人想表达的是“服务，帮助”他人的人手是最美丽的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 95%f man-made diamnds and diamnd pwder f the wrld are made in Henan Prvince, accrding t a news reprt. Henan Prvince has becme the leading player in man-made diamnds f the wrld. In 1953, the first lab grwn-diamnd ___36___ (make) in Sweden by applying high temperature and high pressure(HTHP). And China had t research ___37___ develp its wn techniques n making diamnd-grade drilling bits (钻头).
In 1964, ___38___ institute in Henan prduced China’s first six-faced HTHP facility t prduce diamnd fr industrial use, ___39___ (mark) the imprvement f diamnd-making technlgy. In1966, the six-faced HTHP pressing machines were prduced greatly. The prducts were ___40___ (wide) used in glass, mining and ther fields. Anther milestne was after 2000. Thanks ___41___ technlgical advantages and rders frm the rest f the wrld, a large number f man-made diamnd ___42___ (cmpany)appeared in Zhengzhu, Xuchuang, Shangqiu and Nanyang.
An industry expert said the ___43___ (different) between natural diamnds and man-made diamnds is like that between ice in the river and ice in the icebx. Frm 2012 t 2015, Henan-made diamnds entered the markets f develped cuntries. In 2016, Henan Prvince was able ___44___ (prduce) diamnds that meet 4C standards fr natural diamnds. Furthermre, in the past tw years, the clr and purity f Henan-made diamnds ___45___ (imprve) alng with a fall in their prices.
【答案】36. was made
37. and 38. an
39. marking
40. widely 41. t
42. cmpanies
43. difference
44. t prduce
45. have imprved##have been imprved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的河南已经成了世界的钻石之都。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：1953年，第一颗实验室生长的钻石在瑞典通过高温高压(HTHP)制成。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的时间状语“in 1953”，决定了该句应使用一般过去时，同时grwn-diamnd与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was made。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国不得不研究和开发自己的技术来制造钻石级钻头。根据句意可知，中国必须研究和发展自己的技术，两个动词research和develp之间为并列关系。故答案为and。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1964年，河南某研究所生产出中国第一台工业用六面高温高压生产金刚石设备，标志着金刚石制造技术的进步。该空修饰可数名词单数institute，文章中没有给出范围，且institute为首次出现，表示泛指，同时其首字母为元音音素。故答案为an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中prduced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；该句主体部分为“河南的一个研究所制造了中国第一个六面高温高压装置，生产工业用钻石”，此处表示主动伴随关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，故答案为marking。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：产品广泛应用于玻璃、矿山等领域。该空修饰动词used，应使用副词形式作状语。故答案为widely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：得益于技术优势和来自世界各地的订单，郑州、许昌、商丘、南阳等地涌现了一大批人造钻石企业。thanks t是固定短语，意思是“由于；因为；多亏了”，故答案为t。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：同上。a number f表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为cmpanies。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位业内专家表示，天然钻石和人造钻石之间的区别就像河里的冰和冰箱里的冰之间的区别。分析句子，设空处使用different的名词作主语，句中的谓语动词为is，则主语部分应为单数形式，故答案为difference。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，河南省能够生产出符合天然钻石4C标准的钻石。be able t d表示“能够做……，”，为固定搭配，故答案为t prduce。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，在过去两年中，河南产钻石的颜色和纯度都有所提高，价格也有所下降。该句时间状语为in the past tw years，表示持续到现在的时间段，则主句应使用现在完成时，imprve既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词即此处既可以表示主动关系，也可以表示被动关系，故答案为have imprved/have been imprved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，国际图书展(Internatinal Bk Fair)下个月19日至25日将在北京举办，你想邀请交流生Lucy一起前往。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；2. 计划、安排；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
The Internatinal Bk Fair will be taking place in Beijing next mnth frm the 19th t the 25th. As a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
The fair will be held at the China Internatinal Exhibitin Center. I’m lking frward t attending varius interesting activities, such as authr signings and lectures. I have arranged a daily schedule fr us during the fair. We can start ur day at 9 am and return at 5 pm. I hpe that during this time, we can share ur thughts with each ther.
Please let me knw if yu are able t jin me. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。国际图书展(Internatinal Bk Fair)下个月19日至25日将在北京举办，要求考生给交流生Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她一起前往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：take place→be rganized/be launched
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
各种的：varius→a variety f
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
拓展句：Because I am a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe that during this time, we can share ur thughts with each ther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu are able t jin me. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were ding a huse cleaning fr the new year. Everything was ging well. I cleaned the bttm f the sfa when I heard the scream (尖叫). It was s lud that I guessed smene had brken int ur hme. “A muse! A muse!” screamed my little sister. My yunger cusin screamed just as lud, and pinted.
Hw culd it be able t enter ur huse? I later learned frm the Internet that mice enter hmes thrugh cracks and hles fund in walls, flrs and fundatins. Due t their bdy shape, mice are able t fit thrugh hles much smaller than appear likely. They may als enter the hme thrugh gaps in windws r ceilings, as well as thrugh sewer (下水道) lines. Anyway, it seemed that we had a truble.
My sister and cusin jumped up n the cuch as the baby muse ran t ne side f ur living rm and then the ther. Because f the screams, the muse was frightened and at a lss. The little rdent (啮齿动物) had bviusly fund a hme in ur huse. “Get the muse!” my little sister and yunger cusin screamed.
It was s tiny and quick that I wasn’t sure what t d. I tried catching its lng gray tail, but it ran away and up a dining chair. I had an idea. “Get a shebx,” I said. But my little sister and yunger cusin shk their heads at the same time. They had n intentin f mving frm the cuch. I ran t ur bedrm and came back with an empty bx. Then I held a fly swatter (苍蝇拍). My plan was t stun (打昏) the little muse and put it in the bx.
I was abut t hit it with the swatter when my little sister shuted ut, “Dn’t kill it! It’s a baby and a little cute.” My yunger cusin agreed with her, and I culd tell by its frightened eyes that the little muse did, t. The tiny muse twitched (抽搐) its muth. It seemed t be saying, “Listen t them. I dn’t want t be killed. This is my first new year!” As I saw the fear in the muse’s eyes, I gained sme cmpassin (怜悯).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I slwly walked tward it with a small twel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked my sister and cusin if they wanted t say gdbye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I slwly walked tward it with a small twel. Hwever, I was abut t catch it when the muse seemed scared by my behavir. It struggled fr a mment, which went beynd ur expectatin. Next, the rm was packed with the terrible screams again. I turned t my sister and cusin, and said in a firm vice, “If yu want t save it, yu shuld take practical actin.” Hearing my wrds, they finally came dwn frm the cuch and helped me. With their aid, we eventually trapped it in the crner f the living rm, put it in the twel and rushed utside.
I asked my sister and cusin if they wanted t say gdbye. They hesitated fr a while, but eventually came clse t me. The small muse was trembling in my hands. My little sister and cusin made an aplgy t it in their mst sincere vice, which actually made me want t laugh. But at the thught f their kindness, a wave f delight swept ver me, which reminded me that they were brn t be kind. Watching the small muse leaving, I hugged them gently, feeling the warm breeze in ur faces. In the sunset, we walked back hme, singing and laughing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹、表妹一起进行新年大扫除时，突然听见了尖叫声，结果发现是一只小老鼠溜进家中，作者上网查询老鼠是如何进入家中的，之后开始进行捕捉老鼠。尝试抓它，但失败了。作者此时想到用苍蝇拍把老鼠打晕装到盒子里，可两个妹妹觉得小老鼠很可怜，希望不要杀死它，作者也从小老鼠惊恐的眼神中对它产生了怜悯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我拿着一条小毛巾慢慢地朝它走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹、表妹用毛巾一起合力成功抓捕小老鼠的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我问我的妹妹和表妹是否想说再见。”可知，本段可描写妹妹和表妹跟小老鼠告别以及之后三人的感受。
2.续写线索：作者开始抓捕——小老鼠挣扎——妹妹和表妹一起加入——成功抓捕——询问是否要跟小老鼠告别——妹妹和表妹真诚告别小老鼠——三人开心回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓：catch/seize
②充满：be packed with/be crwded with
③帮助：help/assist
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened
②高兴：delight/jy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was abut t catch it when the muse seemed scared by my behavir. (运用了be abut t d…when…的句型)
[高分句型2]. Hearing my wrds, they finally came dwn frm the cuch and helped me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. My little sister and cusin made an aplgy t it in their mst sincere vice, which actually made me want t laugh. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The list belw includes a few f ur favrite nline writing classes, perfect fr writers f all levels.
Catapult
Starting At $15 fr a day
Catapult ffers a series f nline writing lectures and classes, and many f the instructrs are famus authrs r magazine editrs. Our team has taken a six-week writing curse, including a ne-day editing curse, and a creative nnfictin class-all nline. With nline curses f all lengths and cvering varius types, it’s perfect fr everyne.
Master Class
Starting At $15/mnth
Master Class is ne f ur favrite websites fr learning abut all things, including writing. The instructr list has big names. This is a great chice if yu want curses yu can take at yur wn pace and vides yu can revisit again and again.
One Stry
Starting At $55 (three-day)
One Stry is a magazine bringing peple tgether thrugh reading, writing, and learning abut shrt stries. In additin t its missin f publishing ne shrt stry at a time, it ffers affrdable nline writing lectures and classes thrughut the year.
Write r Die Magazine
Starting At $12 fr a self-guided curse Write r Die Magazine is ffering writers resurces, inspiratin, and cnnectin. The website has plenty f free things and affrdable self-guided classes t help yu build a gd habit f writing and vercme cmmn fears and dubts assciated with writing. If yu have a serius prject in the wrks, the platfrm als includes ne-n-ne caching.
1. Wh is the text specially intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Turists.C. Scientists.D. Writers.
2. Frm which website can yu get things free f charge?
A. Catapult.B. Master Class.C. One Stry.D. Write r Die Magazine.
3. What is the text?
A. A curse reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. An advertisement.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个网络写作课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The list belw includes a few f ur favrite nline writing classes, perfect fr writers f all levels. (下面列出了一些我们最喜欢的在线写作课程，适合各种水平的作家)”可知，这篇文章是写给作家的。故答案为D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Write r Die Magazine部分中“The website has plenty f free things and affrdable self-guided classes t help yu build a gd habit f writing and vercme cmmn fears and dubts assciated with writing. (这个网站上有很多免费的东西和负担得起的自学课程，可以帮助你养成良好的写作习惯，克服与写作有关的常见恐惧和疑虑)”可知，Write r Die Magazine网站上有很多免费的资料。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个网络写作课程，包含每个课程的内容和费用，应属于广告。故答案为C。
B
Bartek Ostalwski lst bth his arms in a terrible aceident in 2006, but that wasn’t enugh t kill his dream f ne day becming a prfessinal race-car driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years ld and faced with the difficult task f learning t drive a car n a race circuit (赛车道) must have been quite the shck fr Bartek, but he gathered the curage and the drive t push n. In three years, he became a master f driving a race-car with his feet. Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.
In rder t deal with his physical limitatins, Bartek transfrmed (改装) his race car accrding t his needs, adding a new engine, and strnger transmissin (变速器). The ambitius Plish driver uses his right ft t cntrl the pedals, while mving n with his left ne. The race car is cntrlled with the shulder.
“After my accident, I was lking fr a slutin. I asked myself if I wanted t race again what wuld I need t d?” Bartek tld the reprter f Business Insider. “I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtr sprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.”
In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.
“Of curse, I encurage ther peple with disabilities t get invlved in mtr sprts. It’s a beautiful passin and I think a great frm f recvery t. S make yur dreams cme true,” the Plish driver said.
4. What is special abut Bartek Ostalwski?
A. He lst his arms.B. He is a race-car driver.
C. He drives the race car with feet.D. He becmes a master f driving a race car.
5. Wh encuraged Bartek Ostalwski mst accrding t the text?
A. A driving master.B. A disabled driver.
C. A great champin.D. A newspaper reprter.
6. What des the authr think f Bartek Ostalwski accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Admiring.B. Frightening.C. Interesting.D. Embarrassing.
7 Which shuld be the title f the text?
A. A Mving Stry abut a Dream Cming True
B. A Great Man Rising frm a Terrible Accident
C. The Only Man with Curage and Drive n a Race Circuit
D. The Only Armless Prfessinal Sprts Driver in the Wrld
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。)”可知，如今，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bartek tld the reprter f Business Insider. “I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtr sprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.”(Bartek告诉Business Insider的记者：“我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场。”)”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalwski的鼓励最大，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.(2019年，奥斯塔洛夫斯基在50名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛。)”可知，Bartek Ostalwski在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于Bartek Ostalwski是钦佩的，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。)”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D选项“The Only Armless Prfessinal Sprts Driver in the Wrld(世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手)”可作为最好的题目，故选D。
C
Teacup dgs are becming a ppular fashin, but what many d nt knw is that teacup dgs are very ften simply under-develped (发育不全的) dgs. They are prduced in rder t create the smallest dgs pssible at any csts.
Smetimes, teacup dgs are the result f breeding (繁殖) tw very small dgs f a certain breed (品种). Giving birth t teacup dgs is extremely dangerus fr the dgs and the mther. Because the mther is s small, she can nly give birth t a few dgs and there are ften birth diseases.
Even wrse, because teacup dgs are in such high demand and can be sld fr such exrbitant prices, sme peple like t develp teacup dgs by any means. Sme even prduce purpsely undevelped dgs, r cntrl the dgs’grwth thrugh methds like hunger.
Because f teacup dgs’ unnaturally mini size, they ften face a lt f health issues. Their tiny bdies ften are faced with s many stmach illnesses, resulting in the need t be fed small amunts, many times a day. Teacup dgs als ften develp heart issues and health prblems. They dn’t live nearly as lng as standard dgs. Since teacup dgs face s many health issues, taking preventive measures is necessary, s yu’ll be visiting the animal dctr much mre ften and paying much mre than yu wuld with a regular dg.
And because teacup dgs are s tiny, it’s nt uncmmn fr them t be accidentally killed by wners. A small drp r fall can injure them. Teacup dgs dn’t knw their tininess, s they will jump up n cuches, and walk right underft with n warning. There are few experiences as sad as accidentally crushing (压坏) a belved pet. .
While teacup dgs are becming mre ppular, they are ften treated as tys rather than living creatures. Teacup dgs ften face shrt and painful lives, and their breeding shuld nt be encuraged.
8. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “exrbitant” in paragraph 3?
A. High.B. Lw.C. Nrmal.D. Reasnable.
9. What is the main reasn causing teacup dgs t live a shrt life?
A. They dn’t eat enugh fd.B. They are unhealthy animals.
C They are ften killed by the wners.D. They like t jump frm the high places.
10. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By analyzing facts.B. By clarifying cncepts.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By quting research findings.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld prtect teacup dgs.B. Teacup dgs are naturally prduced pets.
C. We shuld avid purchasing a teacup dg.D. We shuld try t let teacup dgs live lnger.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了为了高额收益，很多人大量培育茶杯犬，而对于茶杯犬和购买茶杯犬的人而言都是一场悲剧。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前“Even wrse, because teacup dgs are in such high demand… (更糟糕的是，由于茶杯犬的需求量如此之大……)”和划线词后“…sme peple like t develp teacup dgs by any means. (……一些人喜欢不择手段地开发茶杯犬)”可知，目前茶杯犬的需求量很大，一些人喜欢千方百计地培育茶杯犬，由此可知茶杯犬的售价很高昂，所以划线词“exrbitant”和“high”同义。故答案为A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because f teacup dgs’ unnaturally mini size, they ften face a lt f health issues. Their tiny bdies ften are faced with s many stmach illnesses, resulting in the need t be fed small amunts, many times a day. Teacup dgs als ften develp heart issues and health prblems. They dn’t live nearly as lng as standard dgs. (由于茶杯狗的体型不自然，它们经常面临很多健康问题。它们小小的身体经常面临很多胃病，导致每天需要少量、多次进食。茶杯犬也经常出现心脏问题和健康问题。它们的寿命不像标准狗那么长)”可知，茶杯犬寿命不长的主要原因是它们容易生病，是不健康的动物。故答案为B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章行文逻辑可知，作者是通过分析饲养茶杯犬的各种弊端，如第二段讲述培育茶杯犬对于小狗和母犬非常危险，第三段描述茶杯犬需求大导致人类不择手段进行培育，第四段描述茶杯犬自身健康问题很多，以及第五段描述茶杯犬被主人意外杀死的情况并不少见来得出结论，所以通过分析事实来展开。故答案为A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While teacup dgs are becming mre ppular, they are ften treated as tys rather than living creatures. Teacup dgs ften face shrt and painful lives, and their breeding shuld nt be encuraged. (虽然茶杯犬越来越受欢迎，但它们通常被视为玩具而不是活生生的动物。茶杯犬往往面临短暂而痛苦的生活，不应该鼓励它们的繁殖。)”可知，如果没有购买，就不会有商家培育茶杯犬，所以我们应该避免购买茶杯狗。故答案为C。
D
As we all knw, smking is the leading cause f lung cancer all ver the wrld. It’s n surprise, and yu can see peple f different ages smke here and there, thugh sme cuntries have strict laws n preventing smking. One f the bad effects f smking is pllutin. After all, with the lack f smking areas in crwded places, smkers are likely t litter. The result f this is cigarette butts (烟头) are everywhere.
Aiming t make a meaningful change, a factry in New Delhi, India has been turning thse deserted cigarette butts int a little jy: sft tys and pillws. The way it wrks requires a lt f labr, but it seems that it’s dne in gd spirits. After all, these cigarette butts are being harvested t make little children and the yung happy at heart.
The stuffing (填充物) itself is made ut f cigarette butts that have been separated int fibers (纤维) and then cleaned. These cleaned fibers are then bleached (漂白) befre taking n the frm f the sft, white, and useful stuff inside the teddy bears and sft pillws. “We started with 10 grams f fibers per day and nw we are ding 1, 000 kilgrams. Annually we are able t recycle millins f cigarette butts,” said businessman Naman Gupta, the mastermind behind this gd idea.
In additin t tys, the factry als separates the butts’uter layer (层) and tbacc t make recycled paper and sme chemicals fr farming, turning the rubbish that wuld nrmally be cnsidered harmful pllutants int gd things. And the methd can als be recycled and updated.
Cnsidering the fact that almst 267 millin peple, nearly 30 percent f the adult ppulatin in India are tbacc users, it’s nt hard t imagine hw easy it is t find them ut n the streets f New Delhi. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, the ttal ecnmic csts frm smking-related diseases in India frm 2017 t 2018 fr peple aged 35 and abve were up t $27.5 billin.
12. Why des the authr mentin the cigarette butts in paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers.B. T tell a stry.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T get a cnclusin.
13. What is the first step t make use f the cigarette butts?
A. Separating.B. Stuffing.C. Bleaching.D. Cleaning.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the factry’s methd?
A. Fashinable.B. Effective.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
15. What des the writer imply in the last sentence?
A. The factry will have a bright future.B. Mst Indian adults are heavy smkers.
C. Smking shuld be prevented in India.D. Smking has caused a great lss t India.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了印度的一家公司把烟头里的纤维进行回收，作为毛绒玩具的填充物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the bad effects f smking is pllutin. After all, with the lack f smking areas in crwded places, smkers are likely t litter. The result f this is cigarette butts (烟头) are everywhere. (吸烟的不良影响之一是污染。毕竟，在拥挤的地方没有吸烟区，吸烟者很可能会乱扔垃圾。结果就是烟头到处都是。)”和第二段“Aiming t make a meaningful change, a factry in New Delhi, India has been turning thse deserted cigarette butts int a little jy: sft tys and pillws. (为了做出有意义的改变，印度新德里的一家工厂把那些废弃的烟头变成了小快乐：柔软的玩具和枕头。)”可知，作者在第1段提到烟头的目的是介绍话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The stuffing (填充物) itself is made ut f cigarette butts that have been separated int fibers (纤维) and then cleaned. These cleaned fibers are then bleached (漂白) befre taking n the frm f the sft, white, and useful stuff inside the teddy bears and sft pillws. (填充物本身是由烟头制成的，烟头被分离成纤维，然后清洗。然后将这些清洁过的纤维漂白，然后在泰迪熊和柔软的枕头内形成柔软、白色和有用的东西。)”可知，利用烟头的第一步是分离。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In additin t tys, the factry als separates the butts’uter layer (层) and tbacc t make recycled paper and sme chemicals fr farming, turning the rubbish that wuld nrmally be cnsidered harmful pllutants int gd things. And the methd can als be recycled and updated. (除了玩具，工厂还分离烟头的外层和烟草，以生产再生纸和一些用于农业的化学品，将通常被视为有害污染物的垃圾转化为有益的东西。而且这种方法也可以回收和更新。)”可知，除了玩具，工厂还将烟头的外层和烟草分离出来，制成再生纸和一些用于农业的化学物质，将垃圾变成好东西。该方法还可循环利用和更新，即该方法是有效的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, the ttal ecnmic csts frm smking-related diseases in India frm 2017 t 2018 fr peple aged 35 and abve were up t $27.5 billin. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，2017年至2018年，印度35岁及以上人群因吸烟相关疾病造成的总经济成本高达275亿美元。)”可知，吸烟给印度造成了巨大的损失。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping has increased ver the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting custmers with creative designs, discunts (折扣) sales, and much mre. Peple lve drstep delivery prducts. Custmers are nt ften visiting physical shps nwadays. ___16___ . This article will guide yu n hw t shp and save when buying nline.
Make high-value shpping. ___17___ . Fr example, if yur rder is $5,000, yu will receive heavy discunts. It depends n the cmpany wisdm. They fllw a regulatin: The mre yu spend, the mre discunts yu can receive.
Shp n public hlidays. Public hlidays can bring unbelievable discunts. The famus Black Friday sale ffers fantastic discunts. Keep a cnstant check n public hlidays and shpping websites fr discunts. On public hlidays, yu will receive their discunt ffers. ___18___ .
Create a shpping list. Create a shpping list first. A shpping list is a must befre buying things nline, which is ne f the best tips t shp and save. Shpping websites are ffering cuntless gds. Thusands f prducts are available. Yu can’t check them ver time and again, searching fr discunts under each prduct. ___19___ . Advance decisins save yu time, and custmers quickly earn discunts.
___20___ Many shpping websites let yu play games and earn rewards. Reward prgrams are nt just games but specific prcedures (过程) fr making reward pints. Cmplete nline surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch vides and brwse catalgs t exchange gift cards r discunts. This prcess will nt take much time.
A. Chse reward prgrams
B. They can chse items nline
C. Buy sme items with yur friends
D. Create an item list yu’ll buy frm nline t avid such truble
E. Spring Festival is a gd time fr custmers t g shpping nline
F. Fr instance, Amazn ffers special deals n bks fr bk-lvers n Easter
G. Sme tp e-cmmerce websites ffer discunts when yu buy expensive items
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Custmers are nt ften visiting physical shps nwadays. (如今，顾客不太光顾实体商店)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make high-value shpping.(进行高价值购物)”以及后文“Fr example, if yur rder is $5,000, yu will receive heavy discunts. It depends n the cmpany wisdm. They fllw a regulatin: The mre yu spend, the mre discunts yu can receive.(例如，如果您的订单是5000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensive items”与“high-value”构成同义反复，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Shp n public hlidays. Public hlidays can bring unbelievable discunts. The famus Black Friday sale ffers fantastic discunts. Keep a cnstant check n public hlidays and shpping websites fr discunts. On public hlidays, yu will receive their discunt ffers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供图书特价”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Thusands f prducts are available. Yu can’t check them ver time and again, searching fr discunts under each prduct.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such truble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Many shpping websites let yu play games and earn rewards. Reward prgrams are nt just games but specific prcedures (过程) fr making reward pints. Cmplete nline surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch vides and brwse catalgs t exchange gift cards r discunts. This prcess will nt take much time.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查，游戏水平，反馈，评级，观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three wmen were sitting n the river bank. All were ___21___ and wre gld rings n their fingers. Suddenly, ne f them said, “Oh hw beautiful my hands are!” The ther tw wmen ___22___ at nce. They thught their wn hands were the mst beautiful in the wrld. Then they saw an ld wman walking twards them with the help f a ___23___ . “Hey, yu ld ugly wman!” they ___24___ called ut. “Tell us whse ___25___ are the mst beautiful!”
But the ld wman said, “I will tell yu. But first please give me sme water t drink. I am very ___26___ !”
Hearing this the three ladies at nce ___27___ tgether. “Dn’t we have better things t d than t serve an ld wman?” The ld wman ___28___ and sat belw a tree. Just then, the village washerwman came and she had a heavy ___29___ f water n her shulder. ____30____ the tired ld wman, she immediately ____31____ water fr her t drink frm her pt. She then ____32____ her wn breakfast t the ld wman.
Having finished ____33____ , the ld wman tk the washerwman’s hands in her wn hands lvingly. The washerwman’s hands were ut f ____34____ with cuntless washings. The ld wman blew gently. The washerwman’s hands were suddenly full f gld! The ld wman said, “Thse hands are mst beautiful which ____35____ thse in need and d gd deeds.”
21.
A. wealthyB. healthyC. yungD. energetic
22.
A. fughtB. smiledC. nddedD. disagreed
23.
A. dgB. lanternC. branchD. river
24.
A. slwlyB. rudelyC. peacefullyD. surprisingly
25.
A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. shulders
26.
A. dirtyB. prC. upsetD. thirsty
27.
A. laughedB. criedC. escapedD. disappeared
28.
A. sangB. relaxedC. sighedD. recvered
29.
A. bttleB. bagC. ptD. basket
30.
A. SeeingB. HearingC. FeelingD. Smelling
31.
A. biledB. chseC. changedD. pured
32.
A. came acrssB. gave awayC. put asideD. tk in
33.
A. listeningB. talkingC. eatingD. washing
34.
A. dateB. cntrlC. rderD. shape
35.
A. pintB. serveC. tuchD. refuse
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位富有的女性坐在河边互相对比谁的手最好看，就在这时一位老妇人出现向她们寻求帮助想喝水，三位女性态度粗鲁，并没有帮助老妇人反而嘲笑她。之后一位洗衣妇走来，看到疲惫的老妇人后立刻倒水给她喝并且把自己的早餐给了她。老妇人轻轻地吹了口气，让洗衣妇的手里充满了金子。老妇人说道那些做好事的人的手最美丽。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们都很富有，手指上戴着金戒指。A. wealthy富裕的；B. healthy健康的；C. yung年轻的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据并列连词and和“wre gld rings”可知，这三位女性是“富有的”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外两个女人立刻不同意。A. fught斗争；B. smiled微笑；C. ndded点头；D. disagreed不同意。根据空后句意“They thught their wn hands were the mst beautiful in the wrld.”可知，另外两名女人认为自己的手最好看，所以“不认同”第一个女人夸赞自己的手最好看。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，她们看见一位老妇人扶着一根树枝向她们走来。A. dg狗；B. lantern灯笼；C. branch枝条；D. river河流。根据空前提示“walking ”和“with the help f”可知，老妇人需要借助于“树枝”走路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们粗鲁地喊道：“喂，你这个又老又丑的女人!”A. slwly缓慢地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. peacefully和平地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据她们对老妇人的称呼“ld ugly wman”可知，她们是“粗鲁地”跟老妇人讲话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉我们谁的手最漂亮！A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. shulders肩膀。根据前文内容可知，这三位女性在对比谁的“手”好看，原词复现。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很渴！A. dirty脏的；B. pr穷的；C. upset沮丧的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据空前“give me sme water t drink”可知老妇人此刻非常“口渴”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位女士听了之后，立刻一起笑了起来。A. laughed笑；B. cried哭；C. escaped逃跑；D. disappeared消失。根据空后三位女性所说的话“Dn’t we have better things t d than t serve an ld wman?(难道我们没有比服侍一个老太婆更好的事情可做吗?)”可知，这三位女性并没有帮助老妇人，结合之前她们粗鲁的态度，可知她们听到老妇人的求助后“大笑”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人叹了口气，坐在树下。A. sang唱歌；B. relaxed放松；C. sighed叹气；D. recvered恢复。由前文语义可知，三位女性非但没有帮助老妇人，反而还嘲笑，结合后文“the tired ld wman”，所以老妇人此刻“叹气”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，村里的洗衣妇来了，她肩上扛着一壶很重的水。A. bttle瓶；B. bag包；C. pt罐；壶；D. basket篮子。根据空后原词“pt”可知洗衣妇扛着“一壶”水，原词复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老妇人疲惫不堪，她立刻从壶里倒水给老妇人喝。 A. Seeing看到；B. Hearing听到；C. Feeling感觉；D. Smelling闻。根据空后内容可知，洗衣妇先“看到”疲惫的老妇人，然后再给她水，构成动作顺序。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老妇人疲惫不堪，她立刻从壶里倒水给老妇人喝。A. biled煮沸；B. chse选择；C. changed改变。D. pured倾倒。由前文句意可知，洗衣妇扛着一壶水，所以看到疲惫的老妇人后，立刻从壶里“倒”水给她喝，形成动作顺序。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后把自己的早餐送给了老妇人。A. came acrss偶遇；B. gave away赠送；C. put aside搁置；D. tk in吸收。根据提示词“then”可知，洗衣妇给老妇人倒水喝，然后“送”她自己的早餐，构成动作顺序。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，老妇人亲切地握住洗衣妇的手。A. listening听；B. talking讲话；C. eating吃；D. washing洗。由前文句意可知，洗衣妇送给老妇人早餐，所以老妇人“吃完”早餐后，亲切地握住了洗衣妇的手。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗衣妇的手因洗了无数次而走形了。A. date日期；B. cntrl控制；C. rder秩序；D. shape形状。根据空后提示“with cuntless washings”可知D符合题意，ut f shape表示“变形，走形”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人说：“那些为需要帮助的人做好事的人手是最美丽的。A. pint指；B. serve服务；C. tuch触摸；D. refuse拒绝。由前文句意可知，善良的洗衣妇帮助了老妇人之后，老妇人让洗衣妇的手里变得充满了金子，所以老妇人想表达的是“服务，帮助”他人的人手是最美丽的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 95%f man-made diamnds and diamnd pwder f the wrld are made in Henan Prvince, accrding t a news reprt. Henan Prvince has becme the leading player in man-made diamnds f the wrld. In 1953, the first lab grwn-diamnd ___36___ (make) in Sweden by applying high temperature and high pressure(HTHP). And China had t research ___37___ develp its wn techniques n making diamnd-grade drilling bits (钻头).
In 1964, ___38___ institute in Henan prduced China’s first six-faced HTHP facility t prduce diamnd fr industrial use, ___39___ (mark) the imprvement f diamnd-making technlgy. In1966, the six-faced HTHP pressing machines were prduced greatly. The prducts were ___40___ (wide) used in glass, mining and ther fields. Anther milestne was after 2000. Thanks ___41___ technlgical advantages and rders frm the rest f the wrld, a large number f man-made diamnd ___42___ (cmpany)appeared in Zhengzhu, Xuchuang, Shangqiu and Nanyang.
An industry expert said the ___43___ (different) between natural diamnds and man-made diamnds is like that between ice in the river and ice in the icebx. Frm 2012 t 2015, Henan-made diamnds entered the markets f develped cuntries. In 2016, Henan Prvince was able ___44___ (prduce) diamnds that meet 4C standards fr natural diamnds. Furthermre, in the past tw years, the clr and purity f Henan-made diamnds ___45___ (imprve) alng with a fall in their prices.
【答案】36. was made
37. and 38. an
39. marking
40. widely 41. t
42. cmpanies
43. difference
44. t prduce
45. have imprved##have been imprved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的河南已经成了世界的钻石之都。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：1953年，第一颗实验室生长的钻石在瑞典通过高温高压(HTHP)制成。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的时间状语“in 1953”，决定了该句应使用一般过去时，同时grwn-diamnd与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was made。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国不得不研究和开发自己的技术来制造钻石级钻头。根据句意可知，中国必须研究和发展自己的技术，两个动词research和develp之间为并列关系。故答案为and。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1964年，河南某研究所生产出中国第一台工业用六面高温高压生产金刚石设备，标志着金刚石制造技术的进步。该空修饰可数名词单数institute，文章中没有给出范围，且institute为首次出现，表示泛指，同时其首字母为元音音素。故答案为an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中prduced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；该句主体部分为“河南的一个研究所制造了中国第一个六面高温高压装置，生产工业用钻石”，此处表示主动伴随关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，故答案为marking。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：产品广泛应用于玻璃、矿山等领域。该空修饰动词used，应使用副词形式作状语。故答案为widely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：得益于技术优势和来自世界各地的订单，郑州、许昌、商丘、南阳等地涌现了一大批人造钻石企业。thanks t是固定短语，意思是“由于；因为；多亏了”，故答案为t。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：同上。a number f表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为cmpanies。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位业内专家表示，天然钻石和人造钻石之间的区别就像河里的冰和冰箱里的冰之间的区别。分析句子，设空处使用different的名词作主语，句中的谓语动词为is，则主语部分应为单数形式，故答案为difference。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，河南省能够生产出符合天然钻石4C标准的钻石。be able t d表示“能够做……，”，为固定搭配，故答案为t prduce。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，在过去两年中，河南产钻石的颜色和纯度都有所提高，价格也有所下降。该句时间状语为in the past tw years，表示持续到现在的时间段，则主句应使用现在完成时，imprve既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词即此处既可以表示主动关系，也可以表示被动关系，故答案为have imprved/have been imprved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，国际图书展(Internatinal Bk Fair)下个月19日至25日将在北京举办，你想邀请交流生Lucy一起前往。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；2. 计划、安排；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
The Internatinal Bk Fair will be taking place in Beijing next mnth frm the 19th t the 25th. As a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
The fair will be held at the China Internatinal Exhibitin Center. I’m lking frward t attending varius interesting activities, such as authr signings and lectures. I have arranged a daily schedule fr us during the fair. We can start ur day at 9 am and return at 5 pm. I hpe that during this time, we can share ur thughts with each ther.
Please let me knw if yu are able t jin me. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。国际图书展(Internatinal Bk Fair)下个月19日至25日将在北京举办，要求考生给交流生Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她一起前往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：take place→be rganized/be launched
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
各种的：varius→a variety f
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
拓展句：Because I am a bk lver, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me in attending this event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe that during this time, we can share ur thughts with each ther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu are able t jin me. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were ding a huse cleaning fr the new year. Everything was ging well. I cleaned the bttm f the sfa when I heard the scream (尖叫). It was s lud that I guessed smene had brken int ur hme. “A muse! A muse!” screamed my little sister. My yunger cusin screamed just as lud, and pinted.
Hw culd it be able t enter ur huse? I later learned frm the Internet that mice enter hmes thrugh cracks and hles fund in walls, flrs and fundatins. Due t their bdy shape, mice are able t fit thrugh hles much smaller than appear likely. They may als enter the hme thrugh gaps in windws r ceilings, as well as thrugh sewer (下水道) lines. Anyway, it seemed that we had a truble.
My sister and cusin jumped up n the cuch as the baby muse ran t ne side f ur living rm and then the ther. Because f the screams, the muse was frightened and at a lss. The little rdent (啮齿动物) had bviusly fund a hme in ur huse. “Get the muse!” my little sister and yunger cusin screamed.
It was s tiny and quick that I wasn’t sure what t d. I tried catching its lng gray tail, but it ran away and up a dining chair. I had an idea. “Get a shebx,” I said. But my little sister and yunger cusin shk their heads at the same time. They had n intentin f mving frm the cuch. I ran t ur bedrm and came back with an empty bx. Then I held a fly swatter (苍蝇拍). My plan was t stun (打昏) the little muse and put it in the bx.
I was abut t hit it with the swatter when my little sister shuted ut, “Dn’t kill it! It’s a baby and a little cute.” My yunger cusin agreed with her, and I culd tell by its frightened eyes that the little muse did, t. The tiny muse twitched (抽搐) its muth. It seemed t be saying, “Listen t them. I dn’t want t be killed. This is my first new year!” As I saw the fear in the muse’s eyes, I gained sme cmpassin (怜悯).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I slwly walked tward it with a small twel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked my sister and cusin if they wanted t say gdbye.
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【答案】I slwly walked tward it with a small twel. Hwever, I was abut t catch it when the muse seemed scared by my behavir. It struggled fr a mment, which went beynd ur expectatin. Next, the rm was packed with the terrible screams again. I turned t my sister and cusin, and said in a firm vice, “If yu want t save it, yu shuld take practical actin.” Hearing my wrds, they finally came dwn frm the cuch and helped me. With their aid, we eventually trapped it in the crner f the living rm, put it in the twel and rushed utside.
I asked my sister and cusin if they wanted t say gdbye. They hesitated fr a while, but eventually came clse t me. The small muse was trembling in my hands. My little sister and cusin made an aplgy t it in their mst sincere vice, which actually made me want t laugh. But at the thught f their kindness, a wave f delight swept ver me, which reminded me that they were brn t be kind. Watching the small muse leaving, I hugged them gently, feeling the warm breeze in ur faces. In the sunset, we walked back hme, singing and laughing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹、表妹一起进行新年大扫除时，突然听见了尖叫声，结果发现是一只小老鼠溜进家中，作者上网查询老鼠是如何进入家中的，之后开始进行捕捉老鼠。尝试抓它，但失败了。作者此时想到用苍蝇拍把老鼠打晕装到盒子里，可两个妹妹觉得小老鼠很可怜，希望不要杀死它，作者也从小老鼠惊恐的眼神中对它产生了怜悯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我拿着一条小毛巾慢慢地朝它走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹、表妹用毛巾一起合力成功抓捕小老鼠的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我问我的妹妹和表妹是否想说再见。”可知，本段可描写妹妹和表妹跟小老鼠告别以及之后三人的感受。
2.续写线索：作者开始抓捕——小老鼠挣扎——妹妹和表妹一起加入——成功抓捕——询问是否要跟小老鼠告别——妹妹和表妹真诚告别小老鼠——三人开心回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓：catch/seize
②充满：be packed with/be crwded with
③帮助：help/assist
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened
②高兴：delight/jy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was abut t catch it when the muse seemed scared by my behavir. (运用了be abut t d…when…的句型)
[高分句型2]. Hearing my wrds, they finally came dwn frm the cuch and helped me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. My little sister and cusin made an aplgy t it in their mst sincere vice, which actually made me want t laugh. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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