2023-2024学年上海市格致中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市格致中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A (1*10=10%)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying n a piece f clthing.
C. Taking a picture. D. Attending a fashin shw.
2. A. T the library. B. T the schl. C. T the cafeteria. D. T the cinema.
3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting.
C. Decrate the living rm. D. Bargain with the art dealer.
4. A. She didn’t get the prmtin. B. She desn’t lk attractive.
C. She is nt in gd md. D. She can’t stand fggy days.
5. A. The man needs t arrive earlier. B. The wman has t wrk vertime.
C. The wman dislikes air travel. D. The man wants t save mney.
6. A. He has earned a big frtune. B. He is gd at saving.
C. He has little mney. D. He spends mney like water.
7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremny. B. He tk a lt f precius pictures.
C. He frgt t take his cell phne. D. His recrded the ceremny with his camera.
8. A. Set a deadline fr the staff t meet. B. Encurage his staff t wrk harder.
C. Ask fr a prgress reprt n the prject. D. Hld a cnversatin with his emplyees.
9. A. He desn’t need a vacatin. B. The cmpany is shrt f hands.
C. He is afraid f lsing the jb. D. The bss tld him t take a chance.
10. A. N seats are available nw. B. It’s nt the right time t enter.
C. It’s t dark fr him t find the seat. D. She can’t get in until the interview ends.
Sectin B (1*6=6%)
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. T reduce the envirnmental ftprint f their diet.
B. T reveal their declining interest in fd switching.
C. T keep themselves in gd shape fr their age.
D. T encurage themselves t fllw the trend.
12. A. Steak. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Prk.
13. A. Fllw a vegetarian diet. B. Eat mderate amunts f chicken.
C. Rank the prices befre eating meat. D. Chse chicken r fish when eating meat.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
14. A. Tw trains hitting each ther head-n. B. The misfunctining signalling system.
C. A c w staying n the railway line. D. A cach ging thrugh the crssing.
15. A. Reprting an accident t the newspaper. B. Detailing the injuries in an accident.
C. Finding ut the cause f a train crash. D. Requiring financial supprt frm the ffice.
16. A. It happened in the suthern part f India. B. It killed mre than 500 peple in Bmbay.
C. It caused a landslide near the railway. D. It wasn’t linked t lcal armed cnflicts.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (18%)
Sectin A (0.5*16=8%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. It is nt the instruments a scientist uses but rather hw he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist.
A. makesB. is madeC. madeD. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是因为他使用的仪器，而是因为他巧妙地使用了仪器才使他成为一名科学家。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由it构成的强调句型“it is nt A but B that +谓语”结构是强调句子的主语。根据主谓一致的就近原则，在“nt A but B”作主语时，谓语动词make应该与“B”，也就是“hw he uses theinstruments”保持一致。由hw等引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选A。
2. When peple arrive in a new place, they may bring in bacteria that ______ present in the past.
A. haven’t beenB. hasn’t beenC. was ntD. were nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当人们到达一个新的地方时，他们可能会带来过去不存在的细菌。本句是定语从句，that是引导词，指代先行词bacteria。根据in the past(在过去）可知，时态是一般过去时，名词bacteria为复数形式，所以谓语动词用were。故选D。
3. Nwadays, rain frests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future.
A. had been cutB. are being cutC. are cutD. will cut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nwadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain frests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
4. It seems il ________ frm this pipe fr sme time. We’ll have t take the machine apart t put it right.
A. leakedB. is leakingC. had leakedD. has been leaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这条管道漏油似乎已经有一段时间了。我们得把机器拆开才能修好。分析句子可知，“il ________ frm this pipe fr sme time”是表语从句，leak(漏，渗漏)是谓语动词，与主语il之间是主动关系，结合时间状语fr sme time可知，“漏油”从过去一直持续到现在，并仍在继续，应用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在发生。故选D项。
5. He is always the first persn ______ vlunteers t dnate bld in time f emergency.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，他总是第一个自愿献血的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是persn，指人，前面有序数词修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，或者先行词本身就是序数词或最高级时，只能用that引导。故选B。
6. _______ might be expected, I did what I culd t make them feel at hme.
A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D项。
7. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
8. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way ______ we eat. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. /B. thatC. in whichD. by which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管是好是坏，在线送餐服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。the way做先行词，其后定语从句的引导词可以是that，in which，也可以省略，所以D项错误。故选D。
9. Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
A. whichB. where
C. whenD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
10. Thank yu fr yur help, ______ we culdn’t have finished the task n time.
A. with whichB. withut whichC. withut itD. with it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们是不可能按时完成任务的。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为yur help，结合句意可知，表示“没有你的帮助”，所以用介词withut+which引导。故选B。
11. Sme peple care much abut their appearance and always ask if they lk fine in ________ they are wearing.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：有些人很在意他们的外表，总是问他们穿什么好看。根据lk fine in 可知，后面跟的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，选项中that 在名词性从句中是不充当任何成分的，因此排除A；what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“什么”因此选择B项。hw只能充当状语，因此排除C；which在名词性从句中可以充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“哪一个”不符合句意。故选B。
12. Nt far frm the club, there is a garden, ______ wner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternn.
A. whichB. whereC. whseD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，花园的主人每天下午都坐在花园里和孩子们打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词garden与空后的名词wner之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用whse在从句中作定语。故选C项。
13. The film brught the hurs back t me ________I was taken gd care f in that faraway village.
A. untilB. that
C. whenD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄我得到很好照顾的时光。该题考查的是分隔式定语从句。句中状语back t me前置，插在了the hurs与其所带的定语从句之间，先行词为hurs，所涉及的时间在定语从句中作状语，因而用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
14. He’s gt himself in a dangerus situatin ______ he is likely t lse cntrl ver the plane.
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situatin ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。
15. The man waiting fr the interview is the same man ______ I talked t in the elevatr. Lk, he is wearing the same hat ______ I’m wearing nw.
A. that; asB. as; thatC. as; whichD. wh; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：等待面试的那个人就是我在电梯里和他说话的那个人。看，他戴着和我现在戴的帽子一样。A. that; as那个；像；B. as; that像；那个；C. as; which像；哪个；D. wh; as谁；像。分析可知，the same修饰先行词man，第一空应用关系代词that，第二空表示一模一样的两件物品，应用as，故选A项。
16. Althugh he knew little abut the large amunt f wrk dne in the field, he succeeded _____ ther better-infrmed experimenters failed.
A. in whichB. thatC. the place whereD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：虽然他对这个领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但却在其他见多识广的实验者们失败的领域成功了。根据句子结构和意思可知，_____ ther better-infrmed experimenters failed是表示“he”成功的地方，succeed是不及物动词，所以是地点状语从句。从句基本成分完整，所以用连词where做地点状语，并引导地点状语从句。故选D。
Sectin B (1*10=10%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
With its wnderful Gergian and Victrian architecture, and winding medieval streets, it’s easy t see why Edinburgh has been listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.
The ___17___ f Edinburgh is fascinating. Edinburgh Castle dminates the urban skyline, lying n the cliff f an ancient vlcan right in the center f the city. Yet Edinburgh is nt ___18___ in the past. And neither is it all abut bagpipes, shrtbread, whisky and tartan.
In fact, the city is ne f the mst vibrant, internatinal cities in Eurpe and is ___19___ vted as ne f the mst desirable places t live in the wrld. The capital is ___20___ with arts, culture, sprts and attractins and is famus fr playing hst t the wrld’s largest arts festival. After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife with ___21___ bars and pubs, restaurants, clubs and live entertainment t rival any Eurpean city.
In Edinburgh, there’s plenty f pen space t, with a large number f public parks and green spaces ___22___ in the busy city center. Fr active types, there’s a(n) ___23___ and varied chice f activities and sprts in Edinburgh and the surrunding area. Or if yu just want t ___24___ yur wallet, the capital is a great place t shp. This is a city that knws hw t be bth ___25___ and mdern.
The capital f Sctland is a great place t live and study in, with a wide range f theatres, galleries, clubs and shps t ___26___, nt t mentin the plenty f arty bars and cafes.
【答案】17. G 18. H
19. C 20. D
21. J 22. I
23. B 24. E
25. F 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了因其独特的建筑风格及古世纪的街道等特色而被誉为世界文化遗产的爱丁堡，包括爱丁堡的景色结构，城市特色，文化氛围以及历史价值等，非常适宜人居住和游览参观。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱丁堡的环境非常棒。此处需填一个名词作主语，再结下一句“爱丁堡城堡坐落在城市中心一座古老火山的悬崖上，俯瞰着城市的地平线”可知，G项“环境，安装，布置”符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而爱丁堡没有被困在过去。前一句是描述Edinburgh的古老之处，根据本句中的转折词Yet可知，此处指爱丁堡没有被困在过去，be stuck in符合题意，意为“被困在”，下一句And neither is it all abut bagpipes, shrtbread, whisky and tartan.(风笛、酥饼、威士忌和格子呢也不是它的全部)也是提示，故选H项。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，经常被选为世界上最想要居住的地方之一。空处修饰动词vted，应使用副词，结合前面一句说爱丁堡是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，显然也经常被视为世界上最想要居住的地方之一，regularly有规律地，经常地，符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这座首都城市充满了艺术，文化，体育和吸引人的东西，以主办世界上最大的艺术节而闻名。根据“is famus fr playing hst t the wrld’s largest arts festival”可知，爱丁堡到处都是艺术，此处考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天黑之后，爱丁堡有着丰富的夜生活，有时髦的酒吧，饭店，俱乐部及可以和任何欧洲城市相媲美的现场表演。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词bars and pubs，结合前面一句“After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife”可知，天黑之后爱丁堡拥有丰富的夜生活，所以应该是包括时髦的、流行的（stylish）酒吧，故选J项。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：在爱丁堡也有大量开放的空间，就在繁华的城市中心有大量的公共公园和绿色空间。这是一句复现句，根据第二段第二句中“lying n the cliff f an ancient vlcan right in the center f the city”提示可知，此处填副词right，故选I项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于有活力的类型，爱丁堡和周边地区有广泛和多样的活动和体育选择。本句是用两个形容词来修饰名词chice，且该空形容词意义与varied并列，extensive广泛的，大量的，符合语境，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：或者如果你只是想花钱，这座首都城市是个购物的好地方。want t d是固定搭配，动词不定式t后面应该跟动词原形，根据“the capital is a great place t shp”可知，此处指“花钱”，exercise yur wallet意为“花钱”，故选E项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一座既古老又现代的城市。bth…and…连接并列成分，所以空处填一个形容词，结合“mdern”可知，本句中的所填空应该是和mdern相对立的，指的是爱丁堡这个城市是一个既古老又现代的城市，故选F项。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：苏格兰首都是一个生活和学习的好地方，有各种各样的剧院、画廊、俱乐部和商店可以逛，更不用说那些艺术酒吧和咖啡馆了。空前的t为不定式符号，空处应填一个动词原形，结合语境可知，explre符合题意，意为“逛商店”，故选A项。
【点睛】
III. Reading Cmprehensin (37%)
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
Hailing frm Sweden, “plgging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jgging adding a virtuus, envirnmentally driven element t the sprt. Plgging appears t have started arund 2016, but is nw ging glbal, due t increasing awareness and ___27___ ver plastic levels in the cean.
The appeal f plgging is its ___28___—all yu need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling f getting fit while supprting a gd cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) t pick up junk and carrying ___29___ t jgging. we can assume the health benefits are increased.
Running and gd causes have always gne ___30___ — just think f all the fundraising marathn runners d. But there culdn’t be a mre n-trend way f keeping fit than plgging.
Anything that’s getting peple ut in nature and cnnecting ___31___ with their envirnment is a gd thing, says Lizzie Carr, an envirnmentalist wh helped set up Plastic Patrl, a natinwide campaign t ___32___ ur inland waterways f plastic pllutin. There’s been a real ___33___ in the public mindset arund plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting hw disastrus the crisis is,” she says.
We need t keep mmentum high and the pressure up, and empwer peple thrugh ___34___ like plgging and Plastic Patrl.
The plastic Patrl app allws users t ___35___ plastic anywhere in the wrld by cllecting discarded items, phtgraphing them and ___36___ t the app, giving us a better knwledge f what srts f plastic and which brands are being thrwn ut. “I’d urge all plggers t get invlved,” adds Carr.
Plgging isn’t the first fitness trend t cmbine running with a gd cause, Here are sme f ur favurites:
Gd Gym
Its idea is simple: g fr a run, visit an elderly persn, have a chat and sme tea, and run back.
___37___ amng the elderly is a grwing prblem in the UK. With ver 10,000 runs s far, ___38___, Gd Gym is finding a slutin.
Guide Running
Guide runners vlunteer their time t helping blind peple get ___39___. By linking themselves tgether, the ___40___ —impaired individual can feel safe while bth wrk f a sweat.
___41___fr the Hmeless
Start-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Husing Trust cllabrated last year in bringing clthing and healthy fd t the hmeless. Deliveries are mstly made by bike, s thse wh deliver keep fit while helping rugh sleepers(无家可归者).
27. A. satisfactinB. hesitatinC. fearD. cntrl
28. A. cmplexityB. simplicityC. instrumentD. expense
29. A. substanceB. respnsibilityC. valueD. weight
30. A. ne n neB. head t teC. hand in handD. n and ff
31 A. psitivelyB. neutrallyC. bjectivelyD. fairly
32. A. accuseB. ridC. assureD. rb
33. A. shiftB. interestC. aidD. delight
34. A. mtivesB. perfrmancesC. exercisesD. initiatives
35. A. eliminateB. mapC. seekD. degrade
36. A. leadingB. devtingC. endingD. uplading
37. A. DisappintmentB. TirednessC. SicknessD. Lneliness
38. A. therefreB. mreverC. hweverD. instead
39. A. excitedB. readyC. activeD. smart
40. A. visuallyB. audiblyC. visiblyD. sensibly
41. A. RunningB. PlggingC. DrivingD. Cycling
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拾荒慢跑和其他几项把锻炼和公益结合起来的运动方式。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于人们对海洋中的塑料含量越来越敏感和恐惧，拾荒慢跑正在走向全球。A. satisfactin满意；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. fear害怕、恐惧；D. cntrl控制。上文说拾荒慢跑是在跑步的同时捡塑料垃圾，因此世界各地的人参与到这项运动中来是因为他们对海洋中越来越多的塑料感到敏感和恐惧，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易行），你所需要的只是跑步装备和垃圾袋，以及在支持一项公益事业的同时获得健康的感觉。A. cmplexity复杂性；B. simplicity简单、简易；C. instrument仪器；D. expense开支。根据破折号后的解释说明可知，拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易行），故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过经常下蹲来捡垃圾和负重慢跑，我们锻炼身体的效果也增强了。A. substance实质；B. respnsibility责任；C. value价值；D. weight重量。带着捡起来的垃圾一起跑自然是在跑步的同时负重，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：跑步和公益事业总是相辅相成，想想马拉松选手们的筹款活动就知道了。A. ne n ne一对一；B. head t te从头到脚；C. hand in hand手拉手、相辅相成；D. n and ff断断续续。根据空后所说的马拉松选手们通过跑马拉松来筹款可知，跑步和公益事业是相辅相成的，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何能让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系的事情都是件好事。A. psitively积极地；B. neutrally中立地；C. bjectively客观地；D. fairly公平地。根据空前的“getting peple ut in nature”可知此处指“让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系”，故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利齐·卡尔是一个环保主义者，他帮助发起塑料侦查运动，它是一项全国性的运动，旨在消除我们内陆水域的塑料污染。A. accuse控告；B. rid摆脱、去掉；C. assure担保；D. rb抢夺。塑料侦查运动的目的自然是要消除塑料污染，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，这得益于《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这场危机的灾难性。A. shift转变；B. interest兴趣；C. aid援助；D. delight高兴。《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这场危机的灾难性，这让公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要保持良好的势头，让人们感受到环保的压力，并通过拾荒慢跑和塑料侦查等举措（活动）让人们切实参与进来。A. mtives动机； B. perfrmances表演；C. exercises锻炼；D. initiatives举措。根据上文的介绍可知，拾荒慢跑和塑料侦查是清除塑料污染的两个举措（活动），故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款名为“塑料侦查”的应用程序能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上、用户可以拍照上传，让我们更好地了解哪些塑料以及哪些品牌正在被丢弃。A. eliminate消除；B. map在地图上标注；C. seek寻找；D. degrade贬低。根据空后的“plastic anywhere in the wrld by cllecting discarded items, phtgraphing them and ___10___ t the app”可知，“塑料侦查”能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上、用户可以拍照上传，故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leading导致；B. devting致力于；C. ending结束；D. uplading上传。根据空前的“phtgraphing them”可知，用户拍完照后把照片上传到应用程序上，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，老年人的孤独感是一个日益严重的问题。但目前随着超过一万人参加这项跑步活动，“好健身”找到了解决之道。A. Disappintment失望；B. Tiredness劳累；C. Sickness虚弱；D. Lneliness孤独、寂寞。根据常识可知，孤独感是老年人面临的一大严重问题，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. therefre因此；B. mrever此外；C. hwever然而；D. instead相反。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导盲跑者自愿抽出时间帮助盲人活动起来（参与体育活动），通过将他们联系在一起，视力受损的人可以感到安全。A. excited兴奋的；B. ready准备好的；C. active活跃的、活动的；D. smart聪明的。根据常识可知，盲人是无法独自进行跑步这样的活动的，而导盲跑者可以帮助他们参与体育活动，故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visually视觉上；B. audibly听觉上；C. visibly明显地；D. sensibly明显地。根据常识可知，盲人在视力上受损，故A项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为无家可归者骑行。A. Running跑步；B. Plgging拾荒慢跑； C. Driving驾驶；D. Cycling骑行。本段主要讲的是去年，Stuart Delivery和Church Husing Trust合作，为无家可归者提供衣物和健康食品，送货大多是骑自行车，所以送货的人在帮助无家可归者的同时保持健康，因此此处是指“为无家可归者骑行”，故D项正确。
【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，破折号后起解释说明或举例说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2空，根据破折号后的“all yu need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling f getting fit while supprting a gd cause.”可知，你所需要的只是跑步装备和垃圾袋，以及在支持一项公益事业的同时获得健康的感觉，这是对空处的解释说明，旨在说明拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它很简单，没有太多繁琐的要求，故B项simplicity正确。
Sectin B (22%)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Yu can lve them r hate them，but n matter which turist destinatin yu visit，chances are yu'll see smene with their head buried in a Lnely Planet guidebk.
Lnely Planet is ne f the wrld's largest travel guide brands，publishing mre than 500 different guides in eight languages.The ppular brand als prduces televisin shws，websites and pdcasts (播客) all devted t travel.
Sme peple praise Lnely Planet bks because they make traveling easy and affrdable.They als save time and make sure yu dn't miss the best things.
They als prvide the reviews f hstels (招待所)，htels，restaurants and ticket infrmatin abut yur destinatin.
This can be great if yu're a nervus traveler，r if yu haven't traveled by yurself befre.If yu're in a cuntry where yu dn't speak the language，smetimes there's nthing better than getting int a taxi and pening up a guidebk.Yu simply pint t a map that directs the taxi driver t a hstel that's cheap and clean，with friendly staff and cld beer.
But thers criticize Lnely Planet and ther travel guide publishers like them.They say guidebks take the fun and spntaneity (自发性) ut f traveling，and that part f the enjyment f travel cmes frm the fact that anything can happen.They als regret that if yu fllw a guidebk，yu'll end up ding the same thing and having the same experience as everyne else.Yu might end up seeing the same grup f peple ver and ver，because everyne is reading the same bk and fllwing the same rute.
Anther criticism f travel guides is that they have a large impact n lcal cmmunities.Fr example，sme lcals devte their lives t behaving in ways that attract turists.They pretend t live a traditinal lifestyle，wear traditinal clthes and live in traditinal huses in rder t attract the turist dllar.
42. The Lnely Planet guidebk can bring yu the fllwing advantages EXCEPT that ________．
A. yu can speak a freign language when pening a guidebk
B. yu can easily find a nice place t stay in a strange city
C. it prvides lts f useful infrmatin abut yur destinatin
D. it can help yu save time and mney when traveling
43. Peple criticize the guidebk because ________．
A. it is nt as useful as mst travelers expect
B. turist destinatins will be crwded if everyne fllws the same rute
C. travelers may nt get the chance t have unexpected adventures
D. lcal peple keep mdern lifestyles under its influence
44. What d we knw abut the Lnely Planet guidebk frm the text?
A. It's a wrld－famus brand nly prducing guidebks fr travelers.
B. It's very useful t a persn wh's nervus abut turing an unfamiliar place.
C. It's very useful t a turist wh likes t repeat ther's experiences.
D. It is lved by all travelers because f the cnvenience it brings t travelers.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (①～⑦ stand fr Paragraph 1～Paragraph 7)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。旅游指南真是让人喜欢让人恨。它在给人们的旅游带来便利的同时也使人们失去了旅游的自发性、冒险性带来的乐趣等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的第二句“They that part f the enjyment f travel cmes frm the fact that anything can happen.”可知C正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段首句“This can be great if yu're a nervus traveler...”可知B正确。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍Lnely Planet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。故选C。
(B)
With its subtle(微妙的)rules n tipping and nt-s-subtle rules abut carrying ID,Las Vegas is better enjyed after a little research.This smart bklet will save yu the bther.
T find ut mre abut hlidays in Las Vegas, check ut visitinglasvegas.cm
46. Which f the fllwing is true f Las Vegas?
A. The Strip is ne f its cultural symbls.
B. The age f club-gers is nt necessarily t be checked
C. Visitrs had better carry jumpers due t the rainy summer
D. Visitrs can get an excellent custmer service if they tip well.
47. There are means f transprt fr visitrs t chse frm if they want t get arund .
A. 3B. 4
C. 5D. 6
48. This smart bklet is meant t .
A. tell visitrs what they must knw abut the destinatin
B. help visitrs learn abut lcal custms and lifestyle
C. impress visitrs with a cst-saving t
D. inspire mre visitrs t tur the city
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过这本小册子给游客介绍拉斯维加斯的各种信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tipping这一部分中On the plus side, the custmer service in Las Vegas is secnd t nne及提到的例子，如果你小费给的多，拉斯维加斯的服务是首屈一指的，故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting arund这一部分中提到，四种交通方式分别是shuttle（穿梭巴士）, taxi, mnrail和duble-deck bus（双层巴士），因此是4种，此处要注意走路不算transprt，故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。这个小册子介绍了拉斯维加斯的各种信息，为的是给来这里的旅游者提供便利，故选A项。
(C)
Escaping predatrs (食肉动物), digestin and ther animal activities—including thse f humans—require xygen. But that essential ingredient is n lnger s easy fr marine life t btain, several new studies reveal.
In the past decade cean xygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked t climate change, says Andreas Oschlies, an ceangrapher at the Helmhltz Center fr Ocean Research in Germany, whse team tracks cean xygen levels wrldwide. “We were surprised by the intensity f the changes we saw, hw rapidly xygen is ging dwn in the cean and hw large the effects n marine ecsystems are,” he says. It is n surprise t scientists that warming ceans are lsing xygen, but the scale f the drp calls fr urgent attentin. Oxygen levels in sme trpical (热带的) regins have drpped by an astnishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, sme recent studies reveal. Levels have drpped less significantly elsewhere, with an average lss f 2 percent glbally.
A warming cean lses xygen fr tw reasns: First, the warmer a liquid becmes, the less gas it can hld. That is why carbnated drinks g flat faster when left in the sun. Secnd, as plar sea ice melts, it frms a layer f water abve clder, mre salty sea waters. This prcess creates a srt f lid that can keep currents frm mixing surface water dwn t deeper depths. And because all xygen enters the surface, less mixing means less f it at depth.
Ocean animals large and small, hwever, respnd t even slight changes in xygen by seeking refuge in higher xygen znes r by adjusting behavir, Oschlies and thers in his field have fund. These adjustments can expse animals t new predatrs r frce them int fd-scarce regins. Climate change already pses serius prblems fr marine life, such as cean acidificatin, but dexygenatin is the mst pressing issue facing sea animals tday, Oschlies says. After all, he says, “they all have t breathe.”
Aside frm fd web prblems, animals face varius ther physilgical challenges as their bdies adjust t lwer xygen levels. Chinese shrimp (虾) mve their tails less vigrusly t preserve energy in lwer xygen envirnments. Sme creatures, such as jellyfishes, are mre tlerant f lw xygen than thers are. But all animals will feel the impact f dexygenatin because they all have evlved their xygen capacity fr a reasn, says Oschlies. “Any drp in xygen is ging t damage survivability and perfrmance,” he says.
49. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what wrries scientists the mst?
A. The wrsening dexygenatin in the warming cean.
B. The survival f predatrs and varius marine animals.
C. The alarmingly changeable xygen levels in the cean.
D. The lack f attentin t the warming f trpical ceans.
50. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr the xygen lss in the cean?
A. Plar ice melting cnsumes much xygen in the cean.
B. Glbal warming reduces the amunt f xygen in the air.
C. The surface plar ice water prevents xygen ging dwn.
D. Salty water hlds less gas in the increasingly warmer cean.
51. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Ocean dexygenatin changes sme animals’ natural territries.
B. Ocean acidificatin is mre serius a prblem than dexygenatin.
C. Nt all cean animals are bthered by the decreasing xygen levels.
D. Sme animals reduce their mvements in rder t absrb mre xygen.
52. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The Oxygen Levels f Marine LifeB. Ocean Warming Affects Fd Web
C. The Survivability f Ocean AnimalsD. The Ocean Is Running Out f Breath
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势。文章还介绍了海洋氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。
49题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“It is n surprise t scientists that warming ceans are lsing xygen, but the scale f the drp calls fr urgent attentin. Oxygen levels in sme trpical (热带的) regins have drpped by an astnishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, sme recent studies reveal. Levels have drpped less significantly elsewhere, with an average lss f 2 percent glbally.”可知，对于科学家来说，变暖的海洋正在失去氧气并不奇怪，但这种下降的规模需要紧急关注。一些最近的研究表明，在过去的50年里，一些热带地区的氧气含量下降了惊人的40%。其他地区的降幅较小，全球平均降幅为2%。所以根据前两段，科学家最担心的是变暖的海洋中日益恶化的脱氧现象。故A选项正确。
50题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ as plar sea ice melts, it frms a layer f water abve clder, mre salty sea waters. This prcess creates a srt f lid that can keep currents frm mixing surface water dwn t deeper depths. And because all xygen enters the surface, less mixing means less f it at depth.”可知，当极地海冰融化时，它会在更冷、更咸的海水上形成一层水。这个过程会形成一种冰盖，它可以防止水流将地表水混合到海洋更深的深度。因为所有的氧气都进入了表面，所以较少的与海洋水的混合意味着更深的海洋含氧量更少。所以表面的极地冰水阻止氧气下沉是海洋缺氧的原因之一。故C选项正确。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ocean animals large and small, hwever, respnd t even slight changes in xygen by seeking refuge in higher xygen znes r by adjusting behavir, Oschlies and thers in his field have fund. These adjustments can expse animals t new predatrs r frce them int fd-scarce regins. ”可知，然而，Oschlies和他所在领域的其他人发现，无论大小，海洋动物对氧气的微小变化都有反应，它们在较高的含氧区寻求庇护，或是调整行为。这些调整可能使动物暴露在新的掠食者面前，或迫使它们进入食物匮乏的地区。所以海洋中氧含量减少迫使动物离开自己的栖息地，去氧气含量较高的地区寻求庇护。故判断出海洋脱氧改变了一些动物的自然领地。故A选项正确。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势，海洋氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。所以短文主要是围绕着海洋氧含量下降而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“海洋快喘不过气来了”符合题意。故D选项正确。
IV. Blank filling (1*9=9%)
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds given in prper frms. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
53. He had a difficult time ______ himself as an excellent ck.
54. Since yu have reached the legal age, it is time ______ legal respnsibilities and make the right chices.
55. In the trchlight, he caught sight f a figure that ______ as Bill Wilkins.
56. It is the first time that the lcals ______ away this srt f packaging as rubbish.
57. Drinking cffee t much makes it easier fr caffeine ______ ur health negatively.
58. With his last jump in the match yesterday, he ______ the wrld recrd.
59. ______ after a British Prime Minister, Melburne was brn sn after Captain James Ck arrived in Btany Bay.
60. The bdy f ne statue was fund amng remains which ______ frm the fifteenth century B.C.
61. The students have a lt f difficulty persuading the teacher int ______ them t use calculatrs in the exam.
【答案】53. establishing
54. t assume
55. was recgnized as
56. have thrwn
57. t impact
58. equalled##equaled
59. Named 60. date
61. permitting
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他费了好大劲才使自己成为一名优秀的厨师。分析成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当介词in的宾语，构成短语：have a difficult time (in) ding sth.，意为“做某事费了好大劲”；分析句意，根据空后的“as an excellent ck”可知，空处指的是“被认可、确定地位”的意思。动词“establish”，意为“建立、被认可”，符合句意。故填establishing。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你已经到了法定年龄，是时候承担法律责任，做出正确的选择了。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词的非谓语形式担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：It is time t d sth.，意为“该是做某事的时候了”；根据空后的“legal respnsibilities”以及从句的“yu have reached the legal age”可推测，空处指的是“承担”法律责任。动词“assume”，意为“承担”，符合句意。故填t assume。
【55题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：借着电筒光，他看见一个人，认出是比尔·威尔金斯。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据空后的“as Bill Wilkins.”可知，这个身影被认出是比尔·威尔金斯。动词“recgnize”，意为“认出”，符合句意；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，代指先行词“a figure”，单数，和动词“recgnize”之间为被动关系。故填was recgnized。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是当地人第一次把这种包装当作垃圾扔掉。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据空后的“away this srt f packaging as rubbish.”可推测，空处指的是“扔掉”；动词“thrw”，和空后的“away”构成固定搭配：thrw away，意为“扔掉”，符合句意。句型：It is the first time that…的从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the lcals”，复数，和动词“thrw”之间为主动关系。故填have thrwn。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝太多咖啡会让咖啡因更容易对我们的健康产生负面影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词的非谓语形式担当宾语，用动词不定式形式；根据空后的“ur health negatively”以及句意可知，空处意为“影响”。动词“impact”，意为“影响”，符合句意。故填t impact。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他在昨天的比赛中完成了最后一跳，追平了世界纪录。分析句子成分可知，空处为主句的谓语动词；根据上文“With his last jump in the match yesterday”以及空后的“the wrld recrd”可推测，空处单词可能意为“打破”或“追平”。动词“equal”，意为“与……一样”，符合句意；根据时间状语“yesterday”可推测，主句时态为一般过去时，主语“he”和动词“equal”之间为主动关系。故填equaled或equalled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：墨尔本以一位英国首相的名字命名，在詹姆斯·库克船长抵达植物学湾后不久就诞生了。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词的非谓语形式担当状语；根据空后的“a British Prime Minister”可推测，空处指的是“以……命名”；动词“name”，和空后的“after”构成短语：be named after，意为“以……命名”，符合句意。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“name”和主句主语“Melburne”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Named。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在公元前15世纪的遗迹中发现了一尊雕像的身体。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语动词；根据空后的“frm the fifteenth century B.C.”可推测，空处为动词“date”，和“frm”构成短语：date frm，意为“可追溯到……”；主语为which，代指先行词“remains”，复数，和动词“date”之间为主动关系。故填date。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们很难说服老师允许他们在考试中使用计算器。分析成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当介词int的宾语；根据空后的“them t use calculatrs in the exam.”可知，空处指的是“允许”。动词“permit”，意为“允许”，符合句意；根据空前的int可知，空处为非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填permitting。
V. Translatin (20%)
Sectin A (1*6=6%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
62. 我太累了，不想旅行。 (feel)
I was s tired that ______.
【答案】I didn’t feel like traveling
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。分析句子可知为引导的结果状语从句，主语是I，“想要做某事”用短语feel like ding sth. ，“旅行”用travel，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填I didn’t feel like traveling。
63. 说起节能的方法，你能给我们一点建议吗? (it)
______, can yu ffer us sme tips?
【答案】When it cmes t methds f energy saving
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“说起……”用短语when it cmes t...；“节能”翻译为energy saving，“……方法”翻译为methds f。故填When it cmes t methds f energy saving。
64. 医生推荐的药品被证明非常有效。 (prve)
The medicine recmmended by the dctr ______.
【答案】prves t be very effective
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“证明是……”用prve t be +adj.；“非常有效”译为very effective，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The medicine是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prves t be very effective。
65. 比萨上面的海鲜从泰国远道而来。 (cme)
The seafd n the pizza ______ Thailand.
【答案】cmes a lng way frm
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，句子可以用一般现在时。句子结构为主语+谓语+其他，主语为the seafd，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cme a lng way frm意为“从远方而来”，cme的第三人称单数形式为cmes。故答案为cmes a lng way frm。
66. 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事业筹集资金。 (ne... anther)
Our vicar is always ______.
【答案】raising mney fr ne cause r anther
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析可知空处表示“为各种各样的事业筹集资金”，be always ding为固定短语，表示“总是”，“筹集资金”应为raising mney，“为各种各样的事业”译为fr ne cause r anther。故填raising mney fr ne cause r anther。
67. 在大多数情况下，学生们几乎不重视书写，这将对他们考试成绩带来不好的影响。 (regard)
In mst cases, students ______, which will have a negative influence n the grades f their examinatins.
【答案】have little regard fr writing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，“重视”用短语have regard fr，“几乎不”使用副词little，“书写”使用名词writing。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填have little regard fr writing。
Sectin B (3%+3%+4%+4%=14%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
68. 警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。 (warn) (汉译英)
【答案】The plice warned the public nt t make friends nline t avid being cheated.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“警方”译为the plice，作主语，“警告”使用动词warn，“警告某人不要做某事”译为warn sb. nt t d sth.，“市民”可数使用the public，“网上交友”译为make friends nline，“以免上当受骗”使用动词不定式，作目的状语，译为t avid being cheated，其中使用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故翻译为The plice warned the public nt t make friends nline t avid being cheated.
69. 尽管这个城市具备排水系统，但从长远来看，却不是很有用。 (Despite; equip) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the lng run, it is nt very useful.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“尽管”用介词despite，后接动名词形式作宾语，“具备”用动词短语 be equipped with，其动名词形式为being equipped with，添加其逻辑主语the city，“排水系统”翻译为drainage system，作介词宾语；“但从长远来看”翻译为in the lng run，作时间状语；句子主干“却不是很有用”中省略了主语drainage system，可用代词it指代，“有用”翻译为be useful，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。综上，全句翻译为Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the lng run, it is nt very useful.
70. 快递员惊喜地发现信封里装着的原来是一封来自一位顾客的感谢信。(amaze; turn) (汉译英)
【答案】The curier was amazed t find ut that the letter enclsed turned ut t be a thank-yu nte frm a custmer.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“快递员”为the curier，在句中作主语；“对做某事感到惊喜”用短语be amazed t d sth.；“发现”用短语find ut，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导；“原来是”用短语turn ut t be 。“一封来自一位顾客的感谢信”翻译为a thank-yu nte frm a custmer。根据句意，故翻译为The curier was amazed t find ut that the letter enclsed turned ut t be a thank-yu nte frm a custmer.
71. 这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样可供选择的餐厅。(Nt nly； variety) (汉译英)
【答案】Nt nly d these apps save time, but they als prvide us with a wide variety f restaurants t chse frm.
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词、倒装句、名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“这些应用程序”应为these apps作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“节约”应为save作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语these apps之间为主动关系，所以使用动词原形，表示“时间”应为time；表示“为某人提供某物”应为prvide sb. with sth，与“save”为并列谓语，所以使用一般现在时，表示“各种各样的餐厅”应为a wide variety f restaurants，表示“不仅……还……”应为nt nly…but als…连接两个并列谓语，所以，表示“这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样的餐厅”应译为these apps nt nly save time, but they als prvide us with a wide variety f restaurants；根据提示，Nt nly位于句首，其所在的句子应使用部分倒装，该句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以在主语前加d，即Nt nly d these apps save time, but they als prvide us with a wide variety f restaurants；表示“供选择的”应为chse frm作定语修饰名词restaurants，表示将来的动作，所以应使用不定式形式作定语，即t chse frm置于restaurants之后。故翻译为Nt nly d these apps save time, but they als prvide us with a wide variety f restaurants t chse frm。
A. explre B. extensive C. regularly D. filled E. exercise F. ancient
G. setting H. stuck I. right J. stylish K. basically
Tipping
Las Vegas runs n tips.Yu shuld hand a dllar bill t the waiting staff wh get yu a drink,and the drman wh whistles yu up a taxi.Taxi drivers and restaurant waiting staff shuld get 15%-20%(mst bills d nt include service charge);tur guides $5-$10;and yu're ven expected t leave S2-S5 a day at the end f yur htel stay fr the husekeeping staff yu may never actually meet. On the plus side, the custmer service in Las Vegas is secnd t nne:if yu tip well fr a rund f drinks in a club，fr instance, a gd waiter will later pick yu ut f the crwd and pur yur drinks while yu're still sitting in the furth rw.
Getting arund
The airprt is clse t the centre.Yu can catch a shuttle t the majr htels fr$11-$15,r get a quicker taxi fr abut $25.(Walking n the Strip is fun fr peple-watching, with elevated pedestrian walkways.A mnrail runs frm the MGM Grand t SLS with stps at: Bally's and Paris;the Flaming; Harrah's and The LINQ;Las Vegas Cnventin Center and Westgate Vegas. A duble-decker bus called the Deuce als runs all the way up the Strip t Fremnt Street in the Dwntwn area.
Areas
When yu think f Las Vegas,yu're thinking f the Strip:a stretch f Las Vegas Bulevard,abut fur miles lng,packed with htels and casins(娱乐场所)that extends frm the Mandalay Bay htel in the suth t the SLS htel in the nrth.There are tw skyscraper htels a little t the east,Palms and the Ri,and sme smaller.cheaper nes t the west.The ther great area fr the visitr is Dwntwn.fur miles nrth f the central Strip.Dn't think yu've seen Las Vegas withut visiting it.
Health
Especially in summer,make sure yu stay well hydrated(含水的).All casins and htels are air-cnditined,smetimes heavily:cnsider carrying a jumper r jacket even during the summer.In the case f a medical emergency,call 911 r ask yur htel drman fr assistance.
Other essentials
Carry ID with prf f age (passprt r driving licence) if yu are ging t a club;it will be checked n matter hw ld yu! appear.
impact permit recgnize date thrw assume dump name equal establish