2023-2024学年浙江省杭州第二中学高一上学期期中英语试题B卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州第二中学高一上学期期中英语试题B卷含答案，文件包含浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题B卷原卷版docx、浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题B卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d last night?
A.He played a game. B.He watched a mvie. C.He did sme training.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Get sme rest. B.G fr a walk. C.Read sme magazines.
3.What will the weather be like this weekend?
A:Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
4.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Angry. B.Pleased. C. Aplgetic.
5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre. B. In a music stre. C. In a recrding studi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The htel in the city center.
B. The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
C.The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
7.What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Cmfrtable. C.Wnderful.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Why des the man lank bad?
A.He was sick. B.He stayed up late. C.He tk three curses.
9. When d the speakers plan t meet?
A.On Saturday mrning. B.On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday nn.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers. B.Schlmates. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did the wman just d?
A.She rushed fr the train. B.She gt ff the train. C.She came back frm twn.
12.What caused the wman truble?
A.Her cat. B.Her high-heeled(鞋跟)shes. C.Her sprts shes.
13.Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A Disrganized. B.Reliable. C.Sprty.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.Wh went t the café?
A.The man. B.The wman. C.The man’s sister.
15.Why did the man’s friend g t the drugstre?
A. cat was injured. B.He was bitten by a cat. C.He was nt feeling well.
16. What are sme f the café’s earnings used fr?
A.Helping its wn cats. B.Grwing the business. C. Supprting the lcal charities.
17.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18.Why did the speaker g t the rainfrest?
A.T d research fr his degree.
B.T enjy the beauties f nature.
C.T learn survival skills in the frest.
19. What did the speaker first ntice in the frest?
A.The village. B.The trees and birds. C.The clrs and sunds.
20. What did the speaker think was the mst imprtant experience?
A.He cllected a few plants. B.He went n a hunting trip. C.He learned sme dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime. Sai t Aldabra Atll fr an attractive jurney, walk alng the frntiers (边境) f Gergia, and explre different habitats f human and animals. These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, ne f the mst faraway UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet. Hidden away frm the impact f humans.
Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises (龟). This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brightly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shws the cuntry’s wild side, with plenty f walks in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the faraway village f Adishi, hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst faraway places (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup), but still have the chance t use ht shwers and well-prepared meals. Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Tgether with expert guides, yu’ll track grillas (大猩猩) thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park, getting a rare chance t see these large creatures up clse. Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature-the glden mnkey.
1. Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A. A UNESCO fficer.B. An experienced walker.
C. An active envirnmentalist.D. A devted animal lver.
2. What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cld bath.B. Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C. Travelers will enjy water sprts.D. Travelers need t prepare a hrse.
3. What d these trips have in cmmn?
A. They are in faraway places.B. They prvide wildlife visits.
C. They feature varius cultural activities.D. They ffer stays with lcal families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises. This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife. ”（亚达伯拉已经成功维持了152000只大型陆龟的数量。这是为那些对野生动物感兴趣的人准备的旅行。）可知，喜欢野生动物的人们最有可能选择Aldabra Atll作为完美的目的地。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段中“Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.”（你将在附近的水域探索，会见当地因纽特人村民等等。）可知，参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.”（这些遥远地区的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可推知，这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A。
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises. In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children. Hwever, the sight f all the disabled children cmmunicating with ne anther upset his mther. She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.
Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl. But the headmaster tried t prevent them frm ding s, saying regular schls culdn’t take care f a student with special needs. His parents were determined t take the risk and push him hard t g thrugh his wrk every day because they want t prve that,given the pprtunity,he culd d anything. Adrian made the grade and gt accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.
The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. He develped a lve fr the utdrs and went t Nepal t climb muntains.He even entered the Wrld Yacht Race 05/06, being the first hearing-impaired Asian t d s.
But nne f these achievements wuld have been pssible withut ne f the mst imprtant lessns frm his mther.“If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great result” she ften said.
4. Hw did Adrian cmmunicate with ther disabled children in the special schl?
A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters.D. By making lud nises.
5. Why did Adrian’s parents decide t send him t a regular schl?
A. They wanted him t live like a regular persn.B. They wanted t prve the headmaster wrng.
C. He wuldn’t mix with ther disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken gd care f in the special schl.
6. Hw did Adrian finally succeed in his study?
A. He did a lt f utdr activities.B. He sat at the frnt f the classrm.
C. He attended private classes after schl.D. He wrked hard bth in and after class.
7. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?
A. He did very well in his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular schl.
C. He reached his gals in spite f his disability.D. He tk part in the wrld Yacht Race 05/06.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力以及在父母的坚持下在各方面都取得很多成绩的故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a special schl fr the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and gt t mix with ther disabled children.(在一所专门为听障儿童开设的学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童混在一起)”可知，艾德里安用手语与特殊学校里的其他残疾儿童交流。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted him t lead a nrmal life. S after speaking t an advisr, she sent him t private classes where he learned t read lips and prnunce wrds.(她想让他过正常人的生活。因此，在咨询了一位顾问后，她把他送到了私人课程，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音)”及第二段中的“Later n, Adrian’s parents decided t send him t a regular schl.(后来，艾德里安的父母决定送他去一所普通学校)”可知，艾德里安的父母决定把他送到一所普通的学校，因为他们想让他像普通人一样生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pace was faster s he had t sit at the frnt f the class and really pay attentin t the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck t it and did a lt f extra wrk after schl.(于上课的节奏越来越快，他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl.(艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中)”可推知，阿德里安通过课内和课后的努力，终于取得了学习上的成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, culdn’t hear a thing, nt even lud nises.(艾德里安的“神奇赛跑”很早就开始了，当时他的父母意识到，他还是个婴儿，什么也听不见，甚至大声的噪音也听不见)”及第三段中的“The effrt made by Adrian and his parents paid ff. Adrian graduated with gd grades and gt int a tp high schl. He als achieved a lt in life utside schl. (艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就)”可知，阿德里安是一个天生残疾的孩子，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者。由此推知，阿德里安的一生被形容为一场“神奇的赛跑”，因为尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了自己的目标。故选C。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend (趋势). Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.
Rbts can serve as a mediatr (中介) fr human cmmunicatin. Telepresence rbts such as Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely check patients. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact (互动) with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear,” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Andrid F, which has such natural skin and hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use prper facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t ntice that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses (诊断). Instead, they perfrm rutine and hard tasks, freeing nurses up t lk after patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Taking the lead.B. Reaching the standard.C. Setting a recrd.D. Missing a turn.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when
A. they cllect medical recrds fr patientsB. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patientsD. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnses
10. What is the special attractin f Andrid F?
A. Its scary arm strength.B. Its lvely appearance.
C. Its human-like vice.D. Its prper interactive respnse.
11. Which f the fllwing statements will the writer prbably agree with?
A. Rbts serve as a gd additin t nurses.
B. Using rbts is the best way t treat patients.
C Rbts will becme the future replacement f nurses.
D. Rbts have caused the earth-shaking change in hspitals
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护服务的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非代替关系。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与Taking the lead“领先”意思接近。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely check patients. (像Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use prper facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.(这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其恰当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant t ntice that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses (诊断). Instead, they perfrm rutine and hard tasks, freeing nurses up t lk after patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.(值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗方案或进行诊断。相反，他们执行常规和艰巨的任务，使护士能够照顾有迫切需要的病人。在这个行业，机器人的整合似乎会带来合作，而不是替代)”可推知，作者可能会同意“机器人是护士的一个很好的补充”的说法。故选A。
D
Humans evlve (进化) frm apes. This is what we learned in bilgy class. But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils (化石) that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.
Accrding t fur articles published in the jurnal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers fund fish fssils that prvide the “missing link” abut the rigin f the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent f vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher f the studies frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld because f the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.
Hwever, the rise f the jaw had been a secret fr a lack f enugh fssil evidence t supprt that jawed vertebrates lived 450 millin years ag.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set f five surprisingly well-preserved fish fssils that included three whle-bdied fish,helping scientists paint a mre crrect evlutinary picture f the rigin f the jaw. The fish fssils were discvered at tw places in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Time that began arund 440 millin years ag.
These fssils shw that jawed fish were already rising in the wrld’s ancient ceans at that time. Later, mre different and larger jawed fish evlved and began t spread arund the wrld, paving the way fr sme fish t finally g n land and evlve int ther animals-including humans.
These fssils prvide a gd pprtunity t understand the ‘dawn f fish’ and help scientists trace many human bdy structures back t these ancient fish thus filling sme key gaps in the evlutinary histry f hw fish evlved int humans,“Zhu said.
12. In which clumn f a magazine will yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. Entertainment.B. Animals.C. ScienceD. Histry.
13. Why did the findings draw a large amunt f interest in the science wrld?
A. Because there is a lack f fish fssils.
B. Because jaws are a key feature f all species.
C. Because the missing f the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because jaws are significant while animals evlve.
14. What des the underlined phrase “at that time” refer t?
A. Arund 440 millin years ag.B. Arund 450 millin years ag.
C. When fish evlved int humans.D. When jawed fish began t spread arund the wrld.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Are Our Ancestrs?B. What Came Befre Apes?
C. The Origin f the JawD. Key Steps in Evlutin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t fur articles published in the jurnal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers fund fish fssils that prvide the “missing link” abut the rigin f the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent f vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.(根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现的鱼类化石提供了关于颌骨起源的“缺失环节”，而颌骨是99.8%的脊椎动物物种所具有的一个关键特征)”和文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白，可推知，文章选自杂志的“科学”栏目。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhu Min, a lead researcher f the studies frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld because f the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.(来自中国科学院的首席研究员朱民表示，由于颌骨在动物进化中的重要性，这一发现引起了科学界的极大兴趣)”可知，这些发现在科学界引起了很大的兴趣是因为在动物进化的过程中，颌骨很重要。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“The fish fssils were discvered at tw places in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Time that began arund 440 millin years ag.(这些鱼化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地方发现的，这两个地方的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前的志留纪)”以及划线词所在句“These fssils shw that jawed fish were already rising in the wrld’s ancient ceans at that time.”可知，这些化石表明，在大约4.4亿年前，有颌鱼已经在世界古代海洋中崛起了。故划线词意思是“大约4.4亿年前”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Humans evlve (进化) frm apes. This is what we learned in bilgy class. But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils (化石) that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.(人类是从猿类进化而来的。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了化石，可以丰富人类是如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了人类进化史上的一些关键空白，为研究在猿类出现之前有什么提供了新的思路。所以，B选项“在猿类出现之前有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why is Eating Clurful Fd Gd fr Yu?
Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we'll ften use a fd's healthfulness t help us make a decisin.___16___
It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.___17___Blue is clur the best guide t getting all the nutrients (营养)we need?The prf may be in the Mediterranean diet, which cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin live il, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lts f clrs may lwer yur risk f missing ut n all imprtant nutrients. If we’re missing a clur f the rainbw, we may be missing a functin f that fd, says Minich.
___18___Blue and purple fds, including blueberries are linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellw fds reduce the risk f heart disease.
Tian-shin Yeh, research fellw at Harvard TH Chan Schl f Publi: Health says eating a clurful diet can als help peple avid pssible side effects f eating t much f ne fd.“___19___Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline (认知衰退), but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.
Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex(复杂的).___20___ We may find it hard t make chices. We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.
A. Fd is very cmplex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It culd be really tricky t get every clur every day.
D. But hw d we knw we're getting enugh nutrients?
E. Different clured fds cme with different benefits.
F. And ne way t d this is by eating all the clrs f the rainbw.
G. Will a mre clurful diet increase the risk f vereating unhealthy fd?
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃色彩丰富的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll ften use a fd’s healthfulness t help us make a decisin. (我们大多数人每天都会多次面临同样的选择：吃什么。除了价格、可及性和偏好，我们经常会用食物的健康程度来帮助我们做出决定。)”可知，接下来作者要谈论如何选择食物的健康程度。选项D“But hw d we knw we’re getting enugh nutrients?(但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？)”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. (研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)”可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项F“And ne way t d this is by eating all the clrs f the rainbw. (做到这的一个方法是通过吃色彩丰富的食物。)”和上文意思一致。F项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的prf也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple fds, including blueberries are linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellw fds reduce the risk f heart disease. (包括蓝莓在内的蓝色和紫色食物可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄色食物可以降低心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“Different clured fds cme with different benefits. (不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline(认知衰退), but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. (例如，研究发现橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。)”可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“Fd is very cmplex.(食物是非常复杂的。)”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex (复杂的). (色彩丰富的饮食是复杂的。)”和下文“We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein. (我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)”可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“It culd be really tricky t get every clur every day. (要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This twn f Lexingtn takes care f each ther. N ne is afraid t set a(n) ___21___plate fr a guest, and there’s never a shrt line fr___22___fr any helping hands.
We had a huse fire in 2009 where we___23___everything. This little twn___24___clthes, furniture, linens, mney -everything. A yung cuple came t us and said they were srry they had nthing t give but wanted t knw if they culd use items peple gave t___25___ my daughter’s rm. I was s___26___. I was ___27___cancer treatments and sick as a dg and just plain unable t d anything. What this___28___cuple did with my daughter’s rm was utstandingly beautiful. That’s my stry, but there are thers like it in twn.
During the winter f 2015, in a few weeks’ time, seven children under the age f 15 lst ne f their parents. In the blink f an eye, three families___29___ I watched this twn adpt and care fr these children and have been amazed at the utpuring f _____30_____fr them.
A veteran (老兵)_____31_____nt t lng ag and his sad wife tld the pastr (牧师) she didn’t think anyne wuld even cme t the_____32_____. Hwever, the church was s_____33_____that sme peple culd nly stand utside.
Thrughut the years,we have seen tragedies (悲剧) that are_____34_____t man.Hwever, whenever peple were struck with bad things, the_____35_____came tgether t lift them up.
21.
A. cleanB. largeC. extraD. expensive
22.
A. vlunteersB. guidesC. rganizersD. experts
23.
A. remvedB. lstC. destryedD. packed
24.
A. bughtB. dnatedC. prducedD. prepared
25.
A. designB. cleanC. decrateD. repair
26.
A. tuchedB. excitedC. interestedD. satisfied
27.
A. learning abutB. researching nC. applying frD. ging thrugh
28.
A. anxiusB. utgingC. curiusD. kind
29.
A. frmedB. changedC. mixedD. mved
30.
A. respectB. lveC. attractinD. preference
31.
A. passed awayB. tk ffC. checked utD. came back
32.
A. partyB. hspitalC. serviceD. stage
33.
A. quietB. fullC. smallD. ld
34.
A. cmmnB. necessaryC. imprtantD. unique
35.
A. churchB. familyC. cmmunityD. cuntry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了莱克星顿镇的社区精神和互助帮助的场景。文中提到莱克星顿的居民乐于为客人准备餐食，互相帮助无论在什么情况下都不缺少帮助之手；分享了作者在2009年家中失火时所遇到的困境，但是镇上的居民伸出援手提供衣物、家具、金钱等帮助。同时，文章也提到了镇上居民对于孤儿、退伍军人等困境群体的关怀和支持。无论在何时，当人们遭遇困难时，整个社区都会凝聚在一起共同帮助他们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. clean干净的；B. large大的；C. extra额外的；D. expensive贵的。根据下文“plate fr a guest”可知，是给客人准备额外的盘子，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. guides导游；C. rganizers组织者；D. experts专家。根据下文“fr any helping hands”并结合选项可知，这个小镇不缺愿意伸出援助之手的志愿者，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在2009年发生了一场房屋火灾，我们失去了一切。A. remved移除；B. lst丢失；C. destryed破坏；D. packed打包。根据“We had a huse fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”可知，大火让人们失去了一切，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇捐赠了衣服、家具、床单、金钱等一切。A. bught购买；B. dnated捐赠；C. prduced生产；D. prepared准备。根据上文“This twn f Lexingtn takes care f each ther.”可知小镇上的人互相照顾，结合上文“We had a huse fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”大火让我们失去了一切，所以小镇上的人给我们捐赠了各种物品，故选B项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇来找我们，说他们很抱歉他们没有什么可给的，但想知道他们是否可以用人们给的物品来装饰我女儿的房间。A. design设计；B. clean清洁；C. decrate装饰；D. repair维修。根据下文“my daughter’s rm was utstandingly beautiful”可知，他们是想用人们给的物品来装饰女儿的房间，并且被装饰的很漂亮，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动。A. tuched感动的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“they culd use items peple gave t___5___ my daughter’s rm”及下文“I was ___7___cancer treatments and sick as a dg and just plain unable t d anything”可知，作者因为生病无能为力，但是年轻夫妇愿意帮忙，这让作者很感动，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正在经受癌症治疗，病得像狗一样，根本无能为力。A. learning abut学习；B. researching n研究；C. applying fr申请；D. ging thrugh经历，经受。根据下文“cancer treatments and sick as a dg”可知，是在接受癌症治疗，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对善良的夫妇对我女儿的房间所做的非常漂亮。A. anxius焦虑的；B. utging外向的；C. curius好奇的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“yung cuple came t us and said they were srry they had nthing t give but wanted t knw if they culd use items peple gave t ___5___ my daughter’s rm.”可知，这对夫妻是善良的，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. frmed形成；B. changed变化；C. mixed混合；D. mved移动。根据上文“seven children under the age f 15 lst ne f their parents.”及“I watched this twn adpt”可知，7个17岁以下的孩子失去了父母之一，但是小镇的三个家庭收养了这些孩子，这三个家庭由此也发生了变化，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. respect尊重；B. lve爱；C. attractin吸引；D. preference偏爱。根据“amazed at the utpuring f ___10___ fr them.”可知，这些孩子失去了父母之一，收养家庭对他们的爱让作者感到惊讶，故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. passed away去世；B. tk ff起飞；C. checked ut退房；D. came back回来。根据文“his sad wife tld the pastr (牧师) she didn’t think anyne wuld even cme”可知，妻子告诉牧师认为没有会来参加聚会，说明老兵前不久去世了，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. party聚会；B. hspital医院；C. service服务；D. stage阶段。根据上文“nt t lng ag and his sad wife tld the pastr (牧师) she didn’t think anyne wuld even cme t the”可知，老兵去世了，妻子告诉牧师她认为没有人会来参加聚会，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，教堂里人满为患，有些人只能站在外面。A. quiet安静的；B. full满的；C. small小的；D. ld旧的。根据下文“sme peple culd nly stand utside”可知，很多人站在外面是因为教堂里人满为患，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们看到了人类常见的悲剧。A. cmmn常见的；B. necessary必要的；C. imprtant重要的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Thrughut the years, we have seen tragedies”可知，多年来，悲剧是常见的，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当人们遇到坏事时，社区就会团结起来，把他们扶起来。A. church教堂；B. family家庭；C. cmmunity社区；D. cuntry国家。根据上文“This twn f Lexingtn takes care f each ther.”及下文“came tgether t lift them up”可知，当人们遇到坏事时，社区的人们会团结起来，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Green Games” became a calling card fr the 19th Asian Games. ____36____(make) the Games the wrld’s first waste-free sprting event, green energy____37____(surce) were used at all 56 cmpetitin venues (场馆). Sme f the renewable electricity____38____(use)at the venues was phtvltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted frm areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. ____39____digital management platfrm was als launched, n which digital technlgies were used fr managing carbn emissins frm venues in the six cities____40____the Games were held.
Amng all f the Games’ 56 cmpetitin venues, just 12 were_____41_____(new) built. The rest were, existing facilities repaired as part f the rganizers’ missin f sustainability. Zhejiang als imprved public access ____42____the venues and hsted sprts events in them. Since May 2022, all f the available venues _____43_____(receive) 10 millin visits,_____44_____(allw) the public t experience the wrld-class facilities. These venues will cntinue t be used fr sprts and public_____45_____(fit) after the Games. Venue wners and peratrs have develped pst-games plans fr 51 venues.
【答案】36. T make
37. surces
38. used 39. A
40. where 41. newly
42. t 43. have received
44. allwing
45. fitness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会所采取的一些环保设施。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色亚运”成为第19届亚运会的一张名片，使其成为世界上第一个无废物的体育赛事，56个比赛场馆全部使用绿色能源。分析句子结构可知make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填T make。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“绿色亚运”成为第19届亚运会的一张名片，使其成为世界上第一个无废物的体育赛事，56个比赛场馆全部使用绿色能源。surce为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式泛指。故填surces。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Sme f the renewable electricity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。platfrm为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。定语从句修饰先行词six cities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在奥运会的56个比赛场馆中，只有12个是新建的。修饰动词build应用副词newly，故填newly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：浙江还改善了公众进入场馆的条件，并在其中举办了体育赛事。表示“进入”短语为access t。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2022年5月以来，所有可用的场馆接待了1000万人次，让公众体验到世界一流的设施。根据上文Since May 2022可知为现在完成时，主语为all f the available venues，助动词用have。故填have received。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2022年5月以来，所有可用的场馆接待了1000万人次，让公众体验到世界一流的设施。分析句子结构可知allw与逻辑主语venues构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allwing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些场馆将在奥运会结束后继续用于体育和公众健身。场馆所有者和运营商已经为51个场馆制定了赛后计划。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，不可数。故填fitness。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，＊＊＊请在答卷上填写完整单词＊＊＊)
46. In the summer, utdr activities like swimming and hiking are p______by many.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在夏天，像游泳和徒步旅行这样的户外活动是许多人的首选。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer“更喜欢”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
47. The stre allws its custmers t pay either by c______card r in cash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店允许顾客用信用卡或现金支付。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词credit“赊购”，修饰名词card，作定语，credit card“信用卡”。故填credit。
48. Xi’an is ne f the mst ppular d______fr turists all arund the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词destinatin“目的地”，满足句意要求，结合空前ne f可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填destinatins。
49. As a s______in the army, he had n chice but t bey rders frm the fficer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sldier##ldier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名士兵，他别无选择，只能服从军官的命令。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词sldier“士兵”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填sldier。
50. At the s______f the rescuers, the lst by immediately stpped crying. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一看到救援人员，那个迷路的男孩立刻停止了哭泣。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词sight“看见、视野”，固定短语at the sight f“一看见”，作介词宾语。故填sight。
51. Linda r______ a huse with three ther girls just beside the cmpany as her hme was in anther city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rented##entend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达和另外三个女孩在公司旁边租了房子，因为她的家在另一个城市。根据句意可知空处表示“租”，结合句中her hme was in anther city可知为一般过去时态，rent表示“租”，过去时为rented，故填rented。
52. The f______scene in the haunted huse (鬼屋) almst scared them t half death. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鬼屋里可怕的景象几乎把他们吓得半死。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词frightening“吓人的”，修饰名词scene，作定语。故填frightening。
53. It is r______that visitrs nt tuch the paintings exhibited in the art gallery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议参观者不要触摸美术馆展出的画作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recmmend“建议”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recmmended。
54. Staying f______n net games, he frgt even t eat r sleep day and night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fcused##cused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为专注于网络游戏，他甚至不分昼夜地忘记了吃饭和睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词fcused“专注的”，作表语，构成固定短语stay fcused n“集中注意力于”。故填fcused。
55. English is an ______language in 45 cuntries arund the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fficial##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是世界上45个国家的官方语言。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词fficial“官方的”，修饰名词language，作定语。故填fficial。
56. Full f c______, children are always wndering abut everything arund them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：充满好奇心的孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词curisity“好奇心”，作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填curisity。
57. Fr sme reasns, the prject had t be delayed (延期) fr lng — nearly ten years behind s_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于某些原因，该项目不得不推迟了很长时间——比原计划晚了近十年。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“计划”，作介词behind的宾语。故填schedule。
58. Rbbie was s cnfused abut the wrds that he n______his eyes int a line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrwed##arrwed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：罗比对这些话感到很困惑，他眯起眼睛成一条线。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词narrw“使窄小”，结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故that引导的结果状语从句用一般过去时，故用过去式narrwed。故填narrwed。
59. It is quite c______fr teenagers t study abrad fr the first time all by themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于青少年来说，第一次独自出国留学是很有挑战性的。根据句意及首字母提示，空处表示“有挑战性的”，为形容词作表语，故填challenging。
60. I think it e______unwise t quarrel ludly with thers in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为在公共场合和别人大声争吵是极不明智的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely“极其”，修饰形容词unwise，作状语。故填extremely。
第二节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
First, I had t think very carefully abut___61___I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse ___62___: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I___63___when I graduate. My adviser_____64_____that I shuld___65___ _____66_____because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high student and get used t___67___a lt mre.I’m a bit wrried abut___68___the ther students in my advanced curse and it wuld be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, T’m happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll______69______university r ____70____in the future.
【答案】61. which curses
62. the suitable nes
63. hpe t be fluent
64. recmmended
65. sign up fr
66. advanced literature
67. being respnsible fr
68. keeping up with
69. be well prepared fr
70. whatever else cmes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主语介绍了作者作为一名高中生对于选科以及学习的想法。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。根据下文“The schl adviser helped me chse ___2___ : maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese.”可知，作者首先考虑的是自己要学的是哪些课程。这里为宾语从句，意为“哪些课程”，用which+名词。故填which curses。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。根据上文可知，上文指的是学哪些课程。空处为代词，代指上文的“curses”，有前置定语，用nes。根据下文可知，学校顾问是帮我选择了“合适的科目”。故填the suitable nes。
【63题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据上文“I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language”以及空前的“but”可知，虽然中文很难，作者还是希望毕业时能说流利的中文。故填hpe t be fluent。
【64题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据主语“My adviser”可知，空处指的是“建议”；根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时，和动词“建议”之间为 。故填recmmended。
【65题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。考查从句谓语，根据上文“First, I had t think very carefully abut ___1___ I wanted t take.”可知，作者最近考虑的是学那些课程，由此可知，作者的导师建议作者报某个课程，用短语sign up fr，表示“报名参加”。出现在情态动词后，用动词原形。故填sign up fr。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据下文的原因状语“because I like English and I’m gd at it.”可知，由于作者擅长英语，导师建议其报高级文学班。故填advanced literature。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据上文“I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high student”可知，作者认为自己已经是高中生了，所以应该承担更多的责任。空前“get used t”中的“t”为介词，其后用动名词担当宾语。故填being respnsible fr。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。根据下文“it wuld be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk”可知，作者觉得高级课程有点难，所以担心“跟不上”其他学生。空前abut为介词，空处为动名词担当宾语。故填keeping up with。
【69题详解】
考查谓语。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。根据空后的“university”可推测，作者想为大学“做好准备”，出现在“will”后，用动词原形。故填be well prepared fr。
【70题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。根据空后的“in the future”可知，作者是为未来“任何事”做好准备。故填whatever else cmes。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Janet得知杭州成功地举办了第十九届亚运会，想来杭州游玩，来信询问旅游攻略。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点(至少两处，与杭州亚运、地方文化等相关)；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：杭州奥体中心体育场 Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Janet,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re interested in visiting Hangzhu after the successful 19th Asian Games. Yu’re always welcme here!
Fr sightseeing, I highly recmmend the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium and West Lake. The frmer shwcases the grandeur f the games and the latter is a symbl f Hangzhu’s beauty and culture. Bth places will give yu a unique experience related t the Asian Games and lcal culture.
I hpe yu have a wnderful trip in Hangzhu. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Janet得知杭州成功地举办了第十九届亚运会，想来杭州游玩，来信询问旅游攻略。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点(至少两处，与杭州亚运、地方文化等相关)；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：thrilled→glad
展现：shwcase→reveal
宏伟：grandeur→grandness
极好的：wnderful = excellent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fr sightseeing, I highly recmmend the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium and West Lake. The frmer shwcases the grandeur f the games and the latter is a symbl f Hangzhu’s beauty and culture.
拓展句：Fr sightseeing, I highly recmmend the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium and West Lake, because the frmer shwcases the grandeur f the games and the latter is a symbl f Hangzhu’s beauty and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe yu have a wnderful trip in Hangzhu. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re interested in visiting Hangzhu after the successful 19th Asian Games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)