2022-2023学年广东省深圳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）含答案，文件包含广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题B卷原卷版docx、广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题B卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题(90分)
一、单项选择(共25题;每小题1分，满分25分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it ________ and the rm became warm gradually.
A. wind upB. burn upC. wind dwnD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up结束； B.burn up 燃烧；C.wind dwn逐渐减小；D.put ut扑灭。结合下文所说房间渐渐暖和了起来可知，这里说的是木柴燃烧起来，burn up“燃烧”符合句意，故选B项。
2. Is this yur necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathrm this mrning.
A. came acrssB. came verC. came dwnD. came ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我在打扫浴室时偶然发现了它。A. came acrss偶然发现；B. came ver过来；C. came dwn下降；D. came ff成功。根据“ when I was cleaning the bathrm this mrning.”可知，在打扫浴室时偶然发现了这条项链，所以空处应用短语cme acrss。故选A项。
3. I fund it hard t fllw what the teacher was saying, and _______________ I lst cncentratin.
A. regularlyB. eventuallyC. ddlyD. currently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现很难听懂老师的话，最后我注意力不集中了。A. regularly经常；B. eventually最后；C. ddly奇怪地；D. currently当前。结合语意可知，发现很难听懂之后，最后我不能集中注意力了。故选B。
4. He wasn’t lking frward t the time _______________ he wuld have t give _____ t the curt.
A. when; evidenceB. that; prf
C. which; argumentD. where; cmment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：他并不期待他必须向法庭提供证据的那一天。空一引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。evidence证据；prf证据；argument论据；cmment评论。结合下文the curt可知，应是向法庭提供证据，故选A。
5. When residents (居民) learned n Wednesday that nly ne f the 13 wrkers trapped undergrund _______________, they burst int tears.
A. had savedB. had rescuedC. had injuredD. had survived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当当地居民得知被困地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存时，他们不禁潸然泪下。A. had saved解救，节省；B. had rescued营救；C. had injured受伤；D. had survived幸存。根据句意可知，此处为动词had survived“幸存”，满足句意要求，AB选项应为动词被动语态结构，符合语境。故选D项。
6. By pening a nvel, I can ________ my burdens and enter int a wnderful wrld.
A. leave ffB. leave behindC. leave utD. leave fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过打开一本小说，我可以把我的负担抛在脑后，进入一个美好的世界。A.leave ff停止；B.leave behind 遗留；C.leave ut遗漏；D.leave fr动身。抛掉负担才能进入美好世界，故选B。
7. In China, mst parents are willing t ________ t affrd the better educatin fr their children, althugh they themselves smetimes suffer a lt.
A. g all utB. g thrughC. g afterD. g ut f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中国，大多数父母愿意竭尽全力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育，尽管他们自己有时也会遭受很多。A. g all ut全力以赴；B. g thrugh经历；浏览；C. g after追求；D. g ut f离开。根据“althugh they themselves smetimes suffer a lt.”可知，大多数中国父母愿意竭尽全力为孩子提供更好的教育。故选A。
8. Sitting at her desk, she _______________ by the thught that there had t be smething mre t life.
A. strickenB. had been struck
C. was struckD. has been struck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：坐在办公桌前，她突然想到生活必须有更多的东西。be struck by sth.为固定短语，表示“某人突然想到”，且根据句中had t be可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词应用was。故选C。
9. The thery he sticks t _______________ t be f n use in his new wrk with which he finds it hard _______________.
A. prves; t fit inB. is prved; fitting in
C. prved; fit inD. is prved; fit in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：事实证明，他坚持的理论在他发现很难融入的新工作中毫无用处。分析句子结构可知，he sticks t是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The thery，prve用作半系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，本身含有被动含义，不再使用被动语态，根据句中finds可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语The thery是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空填写prves，第二空，句中it为形式宾语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语，即t fit in。故选A。
10. Jhn is nt a man t cunt n, and it is very likely that the wrk ____ by the time he arrives here.
A. is finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will have been finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Jhn是一个不值得信赖的人，到他来到这里的时候，这份工作很可能已经被完成了。by the time…到……时为止，通常都和完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本句by the time后面的he arrives here是一般现在时，在时间状语从句中表示的是将来，前面的主句要使用将来完成时。根据句意说明使用被动语态，将来完成时的被动语态。故D正确。
11. The dctr suggested he ________with a serius disease and that he ________t hspital at nce.
A. be infected；be sentB. was infected；be sent
C. shuld be infected；was sentD. be infected；was sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态语态。句意：医生认为他感染了重病并建议立即将他送往医院。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后跟从句用陈述语气；因为主句是一般过去时，结合选项，从句也是用一般过去时。作“建议，提议”讲时，后跟从句用虚拟语气，suggest引导宾语从句使用虚拟语气，使用shuld+d，shuld可以省略。故选B。
12. In Ls Angeles many cmpanies encurage their emplyees t use _______________ means f transprtatin, rather than the car.
A. ptinalB. alternativeC. requiredD. cnvenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在洛杉矶，许多公司鼓励他们的员工使用可替代的其它交通工具，而不是汽车。A. ptinal可选择的；B. alternative可替代的；C. required必需的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词alternative“可替代的”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
13. Since ur research s far has nt prduced any answers _______________ this prblem, we need t adpt a different _______________ t it.
A. f; accessB. t; apprvalC. f; meansD. t; apprach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的研究到目前为止还没有得出这个问题的任何答案，我们需要采取不同的方法来解决这个问题。A. f; access……的，通道；B. t; apprval属于，赞同；C. f; means……的，方法；D. t; apprach属于，方法。answer t the prblem为固定搭配，表示“问题的答案”，所以第一空应用介词t，结合语意可知，我们需要采取不同的方法，apprach t为固定搭配，表示“……的方法”，所以第二空应用名词apprach。故选D。
14. The gvernment is taking steps t _______________ business develpment in ecnmically disadvantaged area.
A. mtivateB. sustainC. stimulateD. rate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施刺激经济落后地区的商业发展。A. mtivate激发；B. sustain维持；C. stimulate刺激；D. rate评价，评定。根据句意可知，此处为动词stimulate“刺激”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
15. Many businesses and gvernments have cmmitted t _______________ gals such as reducing their envirnmental ftprints and cnserving resurces.
A. mveableB. acceptableC. agreeableD. sustainable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多企业和政府都致力于实现可持续发展的目标，例如减少环境足迹和保护资源。A. mveable可移动的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据句中reducing their envirnmental ftprints and cnserving resurces可知，企业和政府致力于实现可持续发展的目标。故选D项。
16. Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by ________ in medical science.
A. traditinsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditins传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
17. We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB. impact
C. impressinD. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impressin印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
18. Sme cyclists make the ______ that traffic laws d nt ______ them. It is nt true, _____.
A. assumptin; apply t; thughB. thught; apply t; hwever
C. assuming; apply fr; thughD. idea; apply fr; hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词短语和副词。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们，然而这是不对的。第一空填assumptin，make the assumptin“假设，认为”，第二空填apply t“适用于”，apply fr“申请”，第三空填thugh，这里是副词，放在句子中间和句末都可以，但是hwever不能放在句末。故选A。
19. The train was delayed because f the heavy fg. Mr. Smith is ______ t arrive a bit late.
A. likelyB. pssibleC. prbableD. partial
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大雾火车晚点了，史密斯先生可能晚到一会儿。D. partial部分的，likely，pssible和prbable都表示“可能的”，likely可用于人或物作主语的句子，也可用于it is likely that句型，但pssible和prbable一般只用于it is pssible/prbable that句型，故A项正确。
【点睛】likely，pssible和prbable都表示“可能的”，likely强调表面上看起来可能，prbable强调权衡理由后相信会发生，虽然不能确定，但极有可能发生，pssible发生的可能性极小，所以三者的可能性prbable＞likely＞pssible，用法方面，likely可用于人或物作主语的句子，也可用于it is likely that句型，但pssible和prbable一般只用于it is pssible/prbable that句型。
20. I wuld have attended yur birthday party last night but fr the fact that it at that time.
A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. had rainedD. wuld rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：要不是当时在下雨，我昨天晚上就去参加你的生日聚会了。 the fact 后的同位语从句陈述的是过去的事实，不用虚拟语气，根据时间状语“ at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
【点睛】
21. The number f the elderly as well as a number f ther statistics like bster-injected rate (加强针接种率)and mask-wearing rate ______ a significant effect n the spread f Omicrn-Cvid since 2021.
A. had hadB. have hadC. has hadD. has been had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老年人的数量，以及一些其他统计数据，如加强针注射率和口罩穿戴率，对新冠奥密克戎自2021以来的传播有显著影响。 have a significant effect n“对……有显著影响”，是固定短语；结合语境和时间状语since 2021判断用现在完成时；当as well as连接两个部分作主语时，谓语动词的数和前面的主语保持一致，本句和The number f the elderly保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
22. In 1924, Lin Yutang _______________ brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “hmr”.
A. creativelyB. frtunatelyC. essentiallyD. typically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1924年，林语堂创造性地借用了《古代汉语》中的“幽默”作为英文“hmr”的翻译。A. creatively创造性地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. essentially 本质上；D. typically典型地。结合语意可知，林语堂借鉴词汇作为单词的翻译，这是创造性地。故选A。
23. Tm _________ hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
A. tk utB. brught utC. figured utD. turned ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：汤姆弄懂如何推测正确答案，所以他获得好成绩。A. tk ut取出；B. brught ut出版；C. figured ut弄懂；D. turned ut出来。分析句子可知，本处表达的是Tm 弄懂如何推测正确答案，所以他成绩好，表示“弄懂”用figure ut，其一般过去时是figured ut；故选C项。
24. Plice ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly vilent.
A. debatedB. discussedC. describedD. dubted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论；B.discussed讨论；C.described描述；D.dubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly vilent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选C。
25. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _______________ frm east t west. Thse _______________ run frm nrth t suth are called avenues.
A. running; thatB. run; whichC. running; whD. run; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：几乎所有的街道都是一条直线，从东到西。从北向南的那些叫做林荫道。分析句子可知，第一句空格处应为非谓语动词作状语，run和逻辑主语streets为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。第二句空格处应为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词Thse，指街道在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Here are sme hstels (旅社) that will help yu save mney when yu’re traveling in Trnt, Canada.
HI Hstel Trnt
HI Hstel Trnt really gets what travelers need. The hstel is in a central lcatin clse t everything yu need (shpping, restaurants, subway and mre). It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. The beds are super cmfrtable s yu can have a gd sleep. Free breakfast is included.
Beds frm $45 every night.
Tw Peas Pd Hstel
Tw Peas Pd Hstel runs a stre and a café. They have a super rftp (屋顶) (yu can see the CN Twer frm it) and a mini mvie theater. Their beds are super cl and cmfrtable. They have lckers underneath them s yu can keep all yur things safe. It’s almst like staying in a mdern htel but with the fun f a hstel. Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.
Beds frm $59 every night.
The Only Backpacker’s Inn
This is yur standard backpacker hstel. They have a bar and a café. There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that. It’s lcated near the subway s yu can easily get arund the city. It’s a gd chice fr travelers t meet peple.
Beds frm $37 every night.
The Parkdale Hstellerie
This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city. It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. The hstel is nt the mst mdern but it has a welcming, hmey feel.
Beds frm $26 every night.
26. What can travelers d at HI Hstel Trnt?
A. Drink cffee at a café.B. Watch a live music shw.
C. See the CN Twer n the rftp.D. Watch a film at a mini mvie theater.
27. What makes The Only Backpacker’s Inn different frm the thers?
A. It runs a stre and a café.B. It ffers cmfrtable beds.
C. It desn’t ffer free breakfast.D. It’s clse t public transprtatin.
28. Which hstel shuld yu chse if yu want t live in a quiet place?
A. HI Hstel Trnt.B. Tw Peas Pd Hstel.
C. The Only Backpacker’s Inn.D. The Parkdale Hstellerie.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当你在加拿大多伦多旅行时，文章介绍了一些可以帮你省钱的旅馆。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中“It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. (在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。)”可知，在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中的“Free breakfast is included.(包括免费早餐)”和Tw Peas Pd Hstel中的“Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.(享受免费早餐的美好住宿)”以及The Parkdale Hstellerie中的“This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city.(这是该市最实惠的免费早餐旅馆)”和The Only Backpacker’s Inn部分中“There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that.(没有免费的早餐，但你省下的钱弥补了这一点。)”可推知，The Only Backpacker’s Inn的不同之处在于它不提供免费的早餐。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Parkdale Hstellerie部分中“It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. (它不像其他青年旅社那样位于市中心，但这也是它的优势之一：远离噪音。)”可知，Parkdale Hstellerie是一个安静的旅社。故选D。
B
With a relatively small ppulatin, pandas are nt ut f the wds r the bamb frest just yet. The biggest threat t the wild panda ppulatin is habitat lss. And while arund 34%0f its wild habitat is prtected, these areas are still vulnerable t natural disasters, such as wildfires. T prtect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, develped by the Sichuan Frest and Grassland Administratin and Chinese technlgy giant Huawei, was used effectively acrss frest and grasslands in Sichuan Prvince
The instant reprting system helps t detect wildfires in hard-t-reach areas, alerting fire departments s they can react quickly, as well as mnitring wildlife. Meanwhile, anther smart technlgy-facial recgnitin culd help identify individual pandas mre accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. T the human eye, their fur-cvered faces all lk the same, but cmputer prgrams are able t distinguish the differences.
The system cllects data frm ver 600 cameras, drnes (无人机) and satellites, which it stres in the clud. Researchers use this data t mnitr, track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire htspts. Because the cameras are used in remte areas where there is little r n electricity, the system is slar-pwered and uses micrwave transmissin (传送), which desn’t require cables (电缆).
The system assists 140,000 frest rangers, grassland managers, cnservatinists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five mnths f peratins, it detected 651 wildfire htspts, reducing frest fires by 71.6% cmpared t the same perid the previus year.
Despite its name, the Digital Panda System ffers prtectin t mre than just pandas. The system cvers the Sichuan sectin f the newly established Giant Panda Natinal Park. The park is hme t mst f China’s 1800 wild pandas alng with a further 8,000 animal and plant species. In the future, the digital panda system culd be extended acrss the sectins f the natinal park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu prvinces, creating mre success stries fr ther endangered species.
29. Why was the Digital Panda System built?
A. T recrd wildlife ppulatin.
B. T prtect wild pandas frm lsing habitat.
C. T increase frest and grassland cverage.
D. T prvide pandas with mre bambs as fd.
30. What d we knw abut the system?
A. Cmputer prgrams identify pandas by size.
B. The data cllected is mainly stred in cameras.
C. Smart technlgy plays an imprtant rle in its peratin.
D. The system fails t cllect data in areas withut access t electricity.
31. What is the purpse f listing figures in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the effectiveness f the system.
B. T shw the varius functins f system.
C. T illustrate the data cllectin prcess f the prgram.
D. T cmpare the advantages and disadvantages f the system.
32. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The system aims at saving pandas nly.
B. The system has already gne int service natinwide.
C. The system is likely t benefit ther animals facing extinctin.
D. The system ffers prtectin t all the species in Sichuan Prvince.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“T prtect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, c- develped by the Sichuan gvernment and Chinese technlgy giant Huawei, was used effectively acrss frest and grasslands in Sichuan Prvince.(为了保护熊猫栖息地，四川省森林和草原管理局和中国科技巨头华为共同开发的数字熊猫系统在四川省的森林和草原上得到了有效的使用)”可知，数字熊猫系统是为了保护野生大熊猫栖息地免于丧失。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The instant reprting system helps t detect wildfires in hard-t-reach areas, alerting fire departments s they can react quickly, as well as mnitring wildlife. Meanwhile, anther smart technlgy-facial recgnitin culd help identify individual pandas mre accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. T the human eye, their fur-cvered faces all lk the same, but cmputer prgrams are able t distinguish the differences.( 即时报告系统有助于在难以到达的地区发现野火，向消防部门发出警报，以便他们迅速作出反应，并监测野生动物。与此同时，另一项智能技术——面部识别可以帮助更准确地识别大熊猫个体。每只熊猫都有独特的面部结构和毛发图案。在人眼看来，它们覆盖着皮毛的脸看起来都是一样的，但计算机程序能够区分这些差异。)”可推断，智能技术在其运行中发挥着重要作用。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The system assists 140,000 frest rangers, grassland managers, cnservatinists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five mnths f peratins, it detected 651 wildfire htspts, reducing frest fires by 71.6% cmpared t the same perid the previus year. (该系统为四川14万名护林员、草原管理者、自然资源保护人士和研究人员提供了帮助。在最初的五个月里，它发现了651个野火地点，与上年同期相比使森林火灾减少了71. 6%)”可推知，通过这些数字可以证明这个系统是非常有效的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, the digital panda system culd be extended acrss the sectins f the natinal park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu prvinces, creating mre success stries fr ther endangered species. (未来，数字熊猫系统可能会扩展到位于山西和甘肃省的国家公园，为其他濒危物种创造更多成功的故事。)”可知，该系统可能有利于其他濒临灭绝的动物。故选D项。
C
I spent all day yesterday listening ver and ver again t the musical Hamiltn. Listening t Hamiltn made me feel clser t the play. It was as if I became a participant rather than just an bserver. This made me wnder whether repetitin f experiences in the classrm — small grup discussins, rle-plays, think-pair-shares-might help students feel mre welcmed, engaged and included in the curse.
Originally, I culdn’t get my head arund the wrds in Hamiltn. Hwever, after listening t it three r fur times, I culd-make them ut. I als had the experience f hearing meldies, rhythms and harmnies (和声) that I culd swear (发誓) I had never heard befre, even thugh I knew I had. This reminded me f a strategy I used any summers ag when teaching an undergraduate curse n theries-f psychtherapy (心理治疗). I had tw prblems t slve when designing the curse. First, I wanted t use a graduate text which I knew wuld be very difficult fr sme f my undergraduate students. Secnd, I culdn’t decide the rder f the chapters. Here’s hw I slved bth prblems: I had students read five chapters chrnlgical (投年代顺序的) rder during the first half f the semester, and then I had they repeat the same chapters during the secnd half.
The repetitin f reading nt nly helped students understand the majr theries but als made them learn the infrmatin mre deeply. It als made them have all the backgrund I wanted them t have when they read each chapter. Helping students learn hw t write and think by repeating writing assignments and classrm exercises tk much less time.
Repetitin is an amazing thing in real life and in cllege classrms.
33. What did the authr find by listening t Hamiltn many times?
A. It is imprtant t keep lifelng learning.
B. Repetitin shuld be used in classrms.
C. Lts f musicals are clsely related t ur daily life.
D. Listening t music while learning makes students engaged.
34. What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. He culdn’t understand the wrds f Hamiltn.B. He gave up learning the wrds f Hamiltn.
C. He gt tired f the wrds f Hamiltn.D. He was lst in the wrds f Hamiltn.
35. Hw did the authr deal with the prblem?
A. Prvide the backgrund f the curse.B. Write dwn their prblems in learning.
C. Read five chapters several times.D. Decide the rder f the chapters.
36. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. It’s tugh t teach undergraduate students.B. Psychtherapy theries are cmplicated.
C. Putting thery int practice is imprtant.D. Repetitin helps in imprving learning.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了通过多次听音乐剧《汉密尔顿》，作者发现课堂上应该重复，讲述了作者通过让学生重复来提高学习能力。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This made me wnder whether repetitin f experiences in the classrm — small grup discussins, rle-plays, think-pair-shares-might help students feel mre welcmed, engaged and included in the curse.(这让我想知道，在课堂上重复这些经历——小组讨论、角色扮演、结对思考——是否会让学生感到更受欢迎、更投入、更融入课程)”根据最后一段“The repetitin f reading nt nly helped students understand the majr theries but als made them learn the infrmatin mre deeply.”（重复阅读不仅帮助学生理解主要理论，而且使他们更深入地学习信息。）可知，通过多次听音乐剧《汉密尔顿》，作者发现课堂上应该重复。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“Hwever, after listening t it three r fur times, I culd-make them ut.(然而，听了三四遍之后，我就能听懂了)”可知，作者听了三四遍才听懂，说明起初无法理解《汉密尔顿》里的台词。故划线句意思是“他无法理解《汉密尔顿》的台词”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here’s hw I slved bth prblems: I had students read five chapters chrnlgical (投年代顺序的) rder during the first half f the semester, and then I had they repeat the same chapters during the secnd half.(我是这样解决这两个问题的：我让学生们在上半学期按时间顺序阅读五章，然后让他们在下半学期重复同样的章节)”可知，作者通过多读几遍第五章来处理这个问题。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The repetitin f reading nt nly helped students understand the majr theries but als made them learn the infrmatin mre deeply.(重复阅读不仅帮助学生理解主要理论，而且使他们更深入地学习信息)”以及最后一段“Repetitin is an amazing thing in real life and in cllege classrms.(无论是在现实生活中还是在大学课堂上，重复都是一件了不起的事情)”可推知，作者想通过文章传达重复有助于提高学习能力。故选D。
D
Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn’t see things the same way yu d? Isn’t it cnfusing that yu dn’t necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanatin cmes frm cgnitive (认知的) psychlgy; it’s a mental prcess knwn as infrmatin prcessing.
Frm a psychlgical perspective, yu have yur wn internal set f cre values, memries, and quality f emtin. With every external event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu “see” yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be flavred by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. In ther wrds, yu dn’t see things as they are — yu see things as yu are.
Yu have a prcess fr filtering infrmatin and it may strike yu as being dd, t say the least, when thers dn’t subscribe t the same beliefs, thughts, and pinins. What if yu cnsidered, even fr just a mment, that what yu are perceiving is nly ne pssibility — and that there are several ther ways t interpret a situatin?
In every walk f life, yu find yurself defending yur beliefs, arguing fr hw yu remember smething that happened, and psitining yurself t influence thers t see things yur way. But what if yu’re missing the imprtant pint that yur differences are what make life clrful? Thse differences are what stimulate yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n “aha” mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin.
There will be times in yur life when bundaries may need t be enfrced with thers and, at the end f the day, yu want t feel understd and appreciated. Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is vital fr cexisting in a wrld where every individual is perfectly unique.
37. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text t play rle in infrmatin prcessing?
A. Experiences.B. Persnalities.C. Memry.D. Emtins.
38. Hw des the authr suggest yu handle the situatin, when divided pinins arise?
A. Insist n yur wn beliefs and values.B. Ignre what things actually are.
C. Listen t and fllw thers’ cmpletely.D. Respect bth yur and thers’ pinins.
39. What is the authr’s attitude twards individual differences?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Cnfused.D. Surprised.
40. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Nbdy Understands Yu?
B. Hw Cme Yu Are S Uniate?
C. Wh is Respnsible fr Disagreement?
D. What Makes Yu Think Yu’re Right?
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With every external event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu ‘see’ yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be flavred by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true.(随着你经历的每一个外部事件，信息进来，并通过你的情绪、记忆和价值观进行过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响)”可知，在信息加工过程中，情绪，记忆和经历在处理信息时起作用，没有提到个性特征。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There will be times in yur life when bundaries may need t be enfrced with thers and, at the end f the day, yu want t feel understd and appreciated. Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is vital fr cexisting in a wrld where every individual is perfectly unique.(在你的生活中，有时可能需要与他人建立界限，在一天结束的时候，你想要感到被理解和欣赏。学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点，这对于在一个每个人都完全独特的世界中共存至关重要)”可推断，当出现意见分歧时，作者建议尊重你和他人的建议 。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But what if yu’re missing the imprtant pint that yur differences are what make life clrful? Thse differences are what stimulate yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n‘aha’mments if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin.(但是，如果你忽略了重要的一点，那就是你的不同使生活丰富多彩呢？正是这些差异刺激着你的思维和情感。如果没有差异，生活将会很单调。如果你什么都知道，就不会有‘顿悟’的时刻。没有艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流形式的灵感)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调。由此推知，作者对于个体差异持积极态度。故选A项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“Hw yu ‘see’ yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be flavred by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. In ther wrds, yu dn’t see things as they are — yu see things as yu are.(你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响。换句话说，你看到的不是事物的本来面目，而是你认为的样子)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，接着对此作出解释，因为我们看待事情的方式受到个人经验等的影响，最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩。由此可知，D项“是什么让你认为自己是对的”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu stayed up r had a bad night f sleep last night, yu knw it’s difficult t stay awake in class tday. Yur teacher’s vice might begin t sund like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___41___ T keep yurself awake, sme tips are wrth trying in class.
Sit in the frnt f the rm. Why? ___42___ Besides, yu’ll be mre mtivated t stay awake if yu knw that the teacher can see yu easily. Yu’ll als be near the peple wh are mre likely t participate, and the sund f their vices might keep yu awake.
___43___ Ask and answer questins and pay attentin t the lecture. This will help if yu’re tired r discuraged by the cntent f the lecture, because yu can ask yur teacher questins t get t the bttm f the prblems. Talking will als keep yu engaged and alert. It might be helpful t make a gal fr yurself t answer r ask at least 3 questins per class. ___44___ Fr example, yu might say “I didn’t understand the last part f the prf. Culd yu explain it again in mre detail?”
Listen actively t the lessn. Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t stay awake because it requires engagement f yur mind as well as yur bdy. ___45___ T effectively listen t yur teacher, yu shuld try t maintain eye cntact, face the speaker, pay clse attentin t what the speaker is saying and ask questins during a pause in the lecture.
A. Develp interest in the subject.
B. Get invlved in class activities.
C. If s, classes can be bring because yu’re tired,
D. Take ntes and try t catch as much infrmatin as pssible.
E. It’ll be easier t pay attentin and participate when yu’re in the frnt.
F. T avid annying yur teacher yu shuld try t keep yur questins specific.
G. Practicing active listening can help yu keep yur eyes pen fr the length f the lessn.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让自己保持清醒，一些值得在课堂上尝试的建议和方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“If yu stayed up r had a bad night f sleep last night, yu knw it’s difficult t stay awake in class tday. Yur teacher’s vice might begin t sund like a lullaby (摇篮曲).(如果你昨晚熬夜或者没睡好，你就知道今天在课堂上很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像一首摇篮曲)”可知，此处讲的是如果是熬夜或者没睡好，你上课的时候，老师的声音可能像一首摇篮曲。由此可知，C项If s, classes can be bring because yu’re tired.(如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你太累了)和上文紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【42题详解】
上文“Sit in the frnt f the rm. Why?(坐在班级的前面。为什么？)”引出话题，提出问题。根据下文“Besides, yu’ll be mre mtivated t stay awake if yu knw that the teacher can see yu easily.(此外，如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒)”可知，此处说明坐在前面的另一个原因。由此推断出，空格处内容为坐在前面的理由之一。由此可知，E项It’ll be easier t pay attentin and participate when yu’re in the frnt.(当你站在前面时，你会更容易集中注意力并参与其中)符合此推断，为解释坐在前面的原因，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项，
【43题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Ask and answer questins and pay attentin t the lecture. This will help if yu’re tired r discuraged by the cntent f the lecture, because yu can ask yur teacher questins t get t the bttm f the prblems. Talking will als keep yu engaged and alert.(提问和回答问题，注意听讲。如果你对讲课内容感到厌倦或气馁，这将会有所帮助，因为你可以向老师提问，以了解问题的根源。交谈也会让你保持专注和警觉)”可知，本段讲的是参与课堂的互动。由此可知，B项Get invlved in class activities.(积极参与课堂活动)为总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
上文“It might be helpful t make a gal fr yurself t answer r ask at least 3 questins per class.(为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会有所帮助)”提到向老师问问题。根据下文“Fr example, yu might say “I didn’t understand the last part f the prf. Culd yu explain it again in mre detail?”(例如，你可能会说“我不明白证明的最后一部分。你能再详细解释一遍吗？”)”可知，此处为具体说明问问题的方式。由此可知，F项T avid annying yur teacher yu shuld try t keep yur questins specific.(为了避免造成老师的麻烦，你应该尽量提出具体的问题)”和上下文内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。
【45题详解】
根据该段标题“Listen actively t the lessn.(积极听讲)”以及上文“Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t stay awake because it requires engagement f yur mind as well as yur bdy.(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你的思想和身体的参与)”可知，该段讲的是积极倾听的内容。由此可知，G项Practicing active listening can help yu keep yur eyes pen fr the length f the lessn.(练习积极倾听可以帮助你在课堂上保持睁大眼睛)”和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的关于积极倾听的内容。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ___46___ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ___47___ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f___48___. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ___49___fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ___50___ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an arm-lad and disappeared int my rm, leaving the ____51____ fr my mm.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ___52___ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ___53___. But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ___54___ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I ____55____ that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled child t a mre ____56____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a decisin t ____57____ and see what happened. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep ____58____. I headed back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day!
Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. As Mm and Dad realized they culd depend n me mre, ur trips became far less ____59____, t. Smetimes the little things we put ff ding the lngest ____60____ t be the simplest things t cmplete.
46. A. startB. cryC. helpD. wrk
47. A. drveB. guidedC. sentD. walked
48. A. grceriesB. ftsC. fruitsD. vegetables
49. A. appliedB. settledC. paidD. planned
50. A. anxiusB. curiusC. cnfidentD. grateful
51. A. sadnessB. restC. carD. truble
52. A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. guiltyD. greedy
53. A. figureB. psitinC. careerD. way
54. A. ignringB. remindingC. investigatingD. expecting
55. A. sensedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. achieve
56. A. respnsibleB. ambitiusC. prfessinalD. intelligent
57. A. turn upB. jump inC. get awayD. catch up
58. A. angerB. shameC. delightD. pride
59. A. psitiveB. harmfulC. stressfulD. impressive
60. A. develpB. turn utC. cme upD. appear
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。A. start开始；B. cry哭；C. help帮助；D. wrk工作。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family.”可知，我在为家人做事时非常懒惰，可推知，此处为我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我妈妈开车带我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. drve开车；B. guided指导；C. sent寄出；D. walked步行。根据下文“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there,”可知，妈妈开车12英里把作者送到那里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。A. grceries杂货；B. fts脚；C. fruits水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“yu’d think I’d be very ____5____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse.”可知，妈妈要把食品杂货搬到家里。因此在作者上课时，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又接我回来，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激，帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. applied申请；B. settled解决；C. paid支付；D. planned计划。根据该句中的“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又带我回来，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激，帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. cnfident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，妈妈对自己很好，由此可推知，此处为你会认为作者会非常感激妈妈，帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是抱一堆东西进来，消失在我的房间，把剩下的留给妈妈。A. sadness悲哀；B. rest剩余的人或物；C. car汽车；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“yu’d think I’d be very ___5___ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t.”可推知，作者不会帮助妈妈把杂货拿回房间，因此推断作者只是抱一堆东西，然后就进房间不管了，把剩下的东西留给妈妈拿。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要误解我。回到我的房间，我也为没有更多地帮助我母亲而感到内疚。A. frightened害怕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. guilty内疚的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据“Dn’t get me wrng”和文章最后一句“Deep inside, I wanted t change my ___8___.”可推断，作者不帮助妈妈也不会感到内疚，但是内心深处是想要改变自己的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. figure数字；B. psitin位置；C. career事业；D. way方式。根据下文“Smetimes the little things we put ff ding fr the lngest ____15____ t be simplest things t cmplete.”可知，此处说的是具体的改变方式，由此可推知，在内心深处，作者想改变我的方式。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。A. ignring忽视；B. reminding提醒；C. investigate调查；D. expecting期望。根据句意以及该句中的“But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility”承担了更多的责任，可推知，此处为但作者也意识到，一旦承担了更多的责任，父母就会开始有更高的期望。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的变化：我个人从一个被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。A. sensed觉察到；B. dubted怀疑；C. wrried担心；D. achieve完成。根据上文“But I als realized”可知，此处描述作者的心理成长历程，下文是作者意识到的事情，故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被关心、被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。A. respnsible负责任的；B. ambitius有野心的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. intelligent聪明的。由最后一段中“I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk”可知，作者帮助妈妈做家务，承担更多家庭责任，此处指“负责任的”。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个周三，那天我决定踊跃参与，看看会发生什么。A. turn up出现；B. jump in投入；C. get away离开；D. catch up赶上。根据下文“and see what happen.”和“But nce inside”可推知，此处为作者决定踊跃参与家务中，看看会发生什么。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦深入其中，我感到深深的的羞愧。A. anger生气；B. shame羞愧；C. delight高兴；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I headed back t the garage t help my mther”以及下文做出的具体改变，可知，作者觉得羞愧，所以感到深深的的羞愧。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减少了。A. psitive积极的；B. harmful有害的；C. stressful有压力的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据前文“As Mm and Dad realized they culd depend n me mre”和常识可知，爸爸妈妈可以更多地依靠作者做一些事情，旅行压力也大大减少了。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖延了很久的小事情，最终变成了最简单的事情。A. develp发展；形成；B. turn ut结果是，最后是；C. cme up出现；D. appear出现。根据句意以及该句中的“be simplest things t cmplete.”可知，有时候我们推迟做的事情结果证明是最简单的事情。故选B项。
第二卷 非选择题(60分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
In April, temperatures are rising and nature ___61___ (cme) t life. After the cld dark nights, we’re all happy t welcme spring. ___62___, many peple feel extremely sleepy during this time. The phenmenn knwn as spring fatigue (疲劳) actually ___63___ (exist), as a result f the lack f light during the wintertime. If fatigue cntinues, sufferers may need t see a dctr t have their bld ___64___ (test).
Like animals in hibernatin (冬眠), humans lwer their bdy temperature ___65___ (slight) in winter, and, the lack f light causes them t lead ___66___ mre passive lifestyle. When ___67___ gets warmer again utside, the human metablism(新陈代谢) adapts t the new light cnditins, with the bdy temperature ___68___ (rise) back. All these prcesses can temprarily bring dwn the energy levels f thse ___69___ are likely t be affected by the cnditin.
The best way t stay away ___70___ this exhausted feeling is t watch yur diet and make sure t have adequate sleep. Outdr sprts like jgging r biking can als activate the bdy’s circulatin and beat ff fatigue.
【答案】61. is cming
62. Nevertheless
63. exists 64. tested
65. slightly
66. a 67. it
68. rising 69. wh
70. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么很多人在春天感到极度困倦，以及避免困倦的方法。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：四月，气温上升，大自然开始复苏。根据句中are rising可知，句子使用现在进行时，nature是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is cming。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管如此，许多人在这段时间里还是感到极度困倦。结合语意可知，尽管人们很高兴迎接春天，但是人们还是会感觉极度困倦，空处应用副词nevertheless，表示“尽管如此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Nevertheless。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种被称为春季疲劳的现象实际上是存在的，这是由于冬季光线不足。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语phenmenn是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果疲劳持续，患者可能需要去看医生验血。此处是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词test和宾语their bld之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tested。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像冬眠中的动物一样，人类在冬天会稍微降低体温，而且，由于缺乏光线，他们的生活方式更加被动。修饰动词lwer应用副词形式。故填slightly。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就像冬眠中的动物一样，人类在冬天会稍微降低体温，而且，由于缺乏光线，他们的生活方式更加被动。lead a…life表示“过着……的生活”，所以空处应用不定冠词，且mre是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：当室外再次变暖时，人体新陈代谢会适应新的光照条件，体温会回升。结合“gets warmer”可知，此处指天气变暖，常用it指代天气、距离等。故填it。
68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当室外再次变暖时，人体新陈代谢会适应新的光照条件，体温会回升。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，rise与逻辑主语the bdy temperature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式rising作宾语补足语。故填rising。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有这些过程都会暂时降低那些可能受到这种情况影响的人的能量水平。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thse，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：远离这种疲惫感的最好方法是注意饮食并确保充足的睡眠。stay away frm为固定短语，表示“远离”，符合题意。故填frm。
五、单句语法填空：根据句子内容，在空格处填入一个单词或所给单词的恰当形式。(每小题1分，满分15分)
71. The psitin had t be filled by an fficer senir ________ Mr. Smith.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个位置必须由一名职位比黑格高的军官来填补。根据句意，此处用senir t，表示“高于”，故填t。
72. This is the first time that I ________ (visit) Shenzhen Middle Schl.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have visited
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次参观深圳中学。“This is the first time that...”是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，that从句用现在完成时，固定用法，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have visited。
73. If smking is s dangerus then a law shuld be passed making it ________(legal). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果吸烟如此危险，那么就应该通过一项法律将其定为非法。根据“smking is s dangerus”可知，吸烟危险的话就应该将其定为非法的。空处需要形容词illegal“非法的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填illegal。
74. The bilgy teacher was abut t leave ________ a girl put up her hand. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：生物老师正要离开时，一个女孩举手示意。分析句子可知，这里考查be abut t d sth when...表“正准备做某事，突然间...”，为固定句型。故填when。
75. He was lking frward t _____(wrk) with the new Prime Minister. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待着与新首相合作。结合空格前短语lk frward t（期待），可知在介词t后需要动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
76. He instructed sme ________(pass-by) t call fr plice assistance. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passers-by
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他指示一些过路人请求警察协助。pass-by“过路人”，根据句意此处用passer-by由sme修饰用复数。故填passers-by。
77. It was up t him t cncentrate _________ his studies and make smething f himself.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他有责任专心学习，有所成就。短语cncentrate n表示“专心”。故填n。
78. After living in Paris fr 50 years he returned t the small twn ________ he grew up as a child. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导定语从句，先行词the small twn，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
79. Please remain ________(seat) until yur name is called. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请一直坐着，直到你的名字被叫到。设空处作remain的表语，seated为形容词，意为“就坐的”，根据句意，故填seated。
80. This mney ________ (intend) fr the develpment f the turist industry this year. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is intended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这笔钱打算用于今年旅游业的发展。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be intended fr“打算为……所用”，满足句意要求，结合该句this year时间状语可知，应为一般现在时，主语mney为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填is intended。
81. This has been my wrst time fr injuries since I started as a ________ (prfessin) ftballer. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是自从我职业足球生涯开始以来受伤最严重的一段时间。空处修饰名词ftballer，应用形容词形式作定语，prfessinal是形容词，表示“职业的”，符合题意。故填prfessinal。
82. ________ the mid-term exams appraching, we need t shift ur attentin t study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着期中考试的临近，我们需要把注意力转移到学习上。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。
83. Many f the wrkers ________ built the pyramids died while wrking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多建造金字塔的工人在工作时死亡。定语从句修饰先行词wrkers，在从句中作主语，指人，故用wh或that。故填wh/that。
【分析】
【点睛】
84. I saw a man shuting at a driver ________ car was blcking the street.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个男人对着一个司机大喊，因为他的车挡住了路。句中先行词为driver，在定语从句中作名词car的定语，所以用关系代词whse引导。根据句意，故填whse。
85. America’s airlines have ________ (significant) higher prductivity than Eurpean nes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：美国航空公司的生产率明显高于欧洲航空公司。空处修饰形容词的比较级形式higher，应用副词形式作状语，significantly是副词，表示“显著地”，符合题意。故填significantly。
六、完成句子，部分单词首字母已给。(共10小题;每空0.5分，满分15分)
86. 我起得很早，迫切地想去了解我的新学校。
I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr __________ my __________ t get t knw my new schl.
【答案】 ① in ②. eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in ne’s eagerness“迫不及待地”，满足句意要求。故分别填in；eagerness。
87. 再次感谢您来与我们交流，Lisa。祝你大学好运!
Thanks again fr cming t speak t us, Lisa. And __________ l__________ _________ ______!
【答案】 ①. gd ②. luck ③. with ④. cllege
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“祝你大学好运”可知短语为gd luck with cllege。故填gd luck with cllege。
【分析】
【点睛】
88. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
__________ is there pine __________ apple in pineapple.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为Neither…nr…“既不……也不……”的固定句型，满足句意要求，句首单词首字母大写。故分别填Neither；nr。
89. 人们说英国人吃东西总是小心谨慎。
Peple say that the British always __________ s__________ __________ what they eat.
【答案】 ①. play ②. safe ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填“小心谨慎”，应用动词短语play safe with，根据句中say可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语the British为复数意义，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填①play，②safe，③with。
90. 爷爷让父子二人都冷静下来。
The grandfather asked bth the father and sn t c__________ __________.
【答案】 ①. calm ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语calm dwn“冷静下来”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填calm；dwn。
91. 那一刻，他不再是一个以拿一块奖牌为目标的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。
At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete a__________ __________ __________ __________--he was just a brther.
【答案】 ①. aiming ②. fr ③. a ④. medal
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“以拿一块奖牌为目标”用aim fr a medal；句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处athlete与aim之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填aiming fr a medal。
92. 如今，我们可以在环游世界的同时，与我们想与之维护朋友关系的人保持联络。
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still s__________ __________ __________ __________ the peple that we want t remain friends with.
【答案】 ①. stay ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处应用动词短语stay in tuch with，表示“与……保持联络”，stay与mve并列，用于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形形式。故填①stay，②in，③tuch，④with。
93. 然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更大的认识。
The research n the mnarch’s behavir has hwever l__________ __________ a greater awareness f this creature.
【答案】 ①. led ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合语境表示“导致”可知短语为lead t，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填led t。
94. 尽管体重高达300公斤，但它们能以每小时64公里左右的速度奔跑，也是优秀的游泳运动员。
Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run __________ __________ s__________ __________ arund 64 kilmeters per hur and are als excellent swimmers.
【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. speed ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处意为“以……的速度”，应用固定短语at a speed f。故填①at，②a，③speed，④f。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
95. 假定你是李华，英国交换生Je来信告知他即将到你校学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍学校情况。内容包括：
1.课程安排
2.学校设施
3.师资概况
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Je,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Je,
I’m mre than happy t learn that yu’ll study in ur schl as an exchange student, and I’d like t share with yu ur campus life, which I hpe wuld be helpful during yur stay here. As a senir I student, we have 9 majr subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Bilgy, Plitics, Histry and Gegraphy. Besides, P. E., music, painting and cmputer science are als included in regular classes. What’s mre, Our schl has cmplete facilities, including three teaching buildings and a fully equipped labratry. The bks in the library can als meet yur daily learning needs. The mst imprtant thing is that teachers have rich knwledge and experience. They are als very friendly and willing t help students in need. I think yu can quickly adapt t the new envirnment and I hpe everything ges smthly fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给来参加交换体验的英国交换生写邮件介绍你的学校。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
除此之外：besides→in additin
满足：meet→satisfy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They are als very friendly and willing t help students in need.
拓展句：They are als very friendly and willing t help students wh are in need
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than happy t learn that yu’ll study in ur schl as an exchange student, and I’d like t share with yu ur campus life, which I hpe wuld be helpful during yur stay here.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The mst imprtant thing is that teachers have rich knwledge and experience. （运用了that引导的表语从句）