2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷分四部分，满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Staying at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman tea china schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Day
What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day. See belw fr a schedule f events n Vlunteer Day.
Vlunteer Day Schedule:
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr juice and bagels.
8:00-8:30 a.m.: Chse which activity yu’d like t help with fr the day.
8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.
9:00 :30 p.m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
3:30 p.m.: Bard the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Paint huses: Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld huses.
Plant flwers: Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the river banks.
Read t children: Lve and Learning is an rganizatin that prvides vlunteers t help children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut lud t grups f children fur t six years ld, r read ne-n-ne with struggling readers seven t eight years ld.
Play with animals: Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.
If yu take interest in it, please call 0195242 fr mre infrmatin.
1 At what time d vlunteers leave fr their activity sites?
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
D. 9:00 a.m.
2. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Read bks t children.
B. Pick up garbage alng the river.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.
D. Spend time with animals.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract vlunteers.
B. T present a festival.
C. T shw a schedule.
D. T intrduce activities.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Bard the bus t yur activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lvely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lvely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse an activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。
B
A year after I left cllege, I was given the pprtunity t hst the 6 'clck news in Baltimre. The whle gal in the media at the time I was cming up was try t mve t larger markets, s getting the jb at 22 was such a big deal. And I was s prud，because I was finally ging t have my chance t be like Barbara Walters, wh had been my idl since the start f my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, it didn’t feel right yet.
The first sign was when they tried t change my name. The news directr said t me at the time, “Nbdy’s ging t remember Oprah. S, we want t change yur name. We’ve cme up with a name we think that peple will remember and peple will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up nt lving the name, but nce I was asked t change it, I thught, well, it is my name and d I lk like a Suzie t yu? I thught, n, it desn’t feel right. I’m nt ging t change my name. And whether peple remember it r nt, that’s OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I lked, s they sent me t a saln where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell ut and I had t shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I lked, because I was black and bald and sitting n TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty. And after eight mnths, I lst that jb. They said I was t emtinal. But since they didn’t want t pay ut the cntract, they put me n a talk shw. And the mment I sat dwn n that shw, the mment I felt like I’d cme hme. I realized that TV culd be mre than just a playgrund, but a platfrm fr helping ther peple lift their lives. And the mment I sat dwn, ding that talk shw, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that fllwed fr me began.
4. What can we infer frm paragraph1?
A. The writer’s aim after graduatin was t leave Baltimre.
B. Barbara Walters was a hst the writer admired mst.
C. The writer didn’t feel right because she thught she culd earn mre.
D. The writer was prud because she culd wrk with Barbara Walters
5. What caused the authr t dislike her first jb?
A. Reprting tragedies every day.
B. Nt being gd at reprting n ther peple’s tragedies.
C. The bss’s wanting t put her n anther talk shw.
D. Being black and bald and sitting n TV.
6. Which can best describe Oprah?
A. Careful and cnsiderate.B. Understanding and ptimistic.
C. Persuasive and emtinal.D. Determined and sympathetic.
7. What can we learn frm the writer’s stry?
A. Pride ges befre a fall.B. Opprtunity kncks nly nce.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Let yur heart talk mre.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加工作的经历，通过这样的经历悟出了一个道理：听从自己的内心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“because I was finally ging t have my chance t be like Barbara Walters, wh had been my idl since the start f my TV career.”（因为我终于有机会成为Barbara Walters了，她从我开始电视生涯起就是我的偶像。）可知，Barbara Walters是作家最崇拜的主持人，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty.”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m nt ging t change my name. And whether peple remember it r nt, that’s OK.”（我不会改名字的。不管人们记不记得，都没关系。）可知，作者的意志力很坚定；根据第五段中“But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty. ”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，作者是富有同情心的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And the mment I sat dwn, ding that talk shw, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that fllwed fr me began.”（当我坐下来做脱口秀的那一刻，感觉就像呼吸一样。这就是我接下来的一切开始的地方。）可知，做人做事要听从自己的内心，故选D。
C
Sme peple like mdern art, while thers say that it is rubbish. But a cleaner wh wrks in the Tate Britain Gallery in Lndn isn’t able t tell the difference. The wman, whse name isn’t knwn, mistk a wrk f art by the German painter Gustav Metzger fr a bag f rubbish, and threw it ut with ther bags. The plastic bag, which cntained pieces f paper and cardbard, was later recvered utside the gallery, but the artist thught that it was t badly damaged t be put n shw again, and s he fund anther bag. 78-year-ld Mr. Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a cpy f a similar wrk he had created in 1960, was meant t shw that all art is temprary (暂时).
Embarrassed fficials at the museum said that they had had t call a meeting with cleaners t explain which things shuld nt be tuched. They wuld nt say whether Mr. Metzger wuld be paid fr the incident. Hwever, t make abslutely sure the same thing wuld nt happen again, they decided t cver Mr. Metzger’s wrk every evening with a clured clth. In this way cleaners arriving after the gallery had clsed t the general public wuld realize that they shuld nt tuch it.
This is nt the first time that museum cleaners have had truble distinguishing exhibits frm rubbish. In 2001, in anther Lndn gallery, a cleaner threw away a wrk by the well-knwn British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement f empty beer bttles, cffee cups, and ashtrays (烟灰缸), which were meant t shw the disrder in the life f an artist.
Hwever, cleaners dn’t always thrw things away—smetimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was n shw in a gallery in Germany. Withut asking what the bath was ding in the gallery, the cleaner simply cleaned it.
8. The wman cleaner threw away the plastic bag because__________.
A. the plastic bag was badly damaged
B. she didn’t recgnize it was a wrk f art
C. she hated mdern art and cnsidered it rubbish
D. The exhibit n shw was taken the place f by anther bag
9. The underlined wrd “distinguishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_______”.
A. cllectingB. replacingC. tellingD. exchanging
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mr Metzger wuld be paid sme mney fr the incident.
B. Tate British Gallery will be clsed t avid the same mistake.
C. Artists ften use rubbish t shw hw cntent they feel with life.
D. Mre than ne cleaner threw away wrks f art in galleries.
11. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cleaner Mistakes Mdern Art fr RubbishB. Gd Cleaners Make Mistakes
C. Damaged Mdern Art WrksD. Dangerus Galleries and Cleaners
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wman, whse name isn’t knwn, mistk a wrk f art by the German painter Gustav Metzger fr a bag f rubbish, and threw it ut with ther bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）可知，女清洁工把“那袋垃圾”扔掉是因为她不知道那是一件艺术品，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In 2001, in anther Lndn gallery, a cleaner threw away a wrk by the well-knwn British artist Damien Hirst.”可知，2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品，这说明清洁工分不清一些艺术品到底是艺术品还是垃圾，由此可知画线词词义为“区分”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wman, whse name isn’t knwn, mistk a wrk f art by the German painter Gustav Metzger fr a bag f rubbish, and threw it ut with ther bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段“This is nt the first time that museum cleaners have had truble distinguishing exhibits frm rubbish. In 2001, in anther Lndn gallery, a cleaner threw away a wrk by the well-knwn British artist Damien Hirst.”（这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了。2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品）可知，不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据“The wman, whse name isn’t knwn, mistk a wrk f art by the German painter Gustav Metzger fr a bag f rubbish, and threw it ut with ther bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段“This is nt the first time that museum cleaners have had truble distinguishing exhibits frm rubbish.”（这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了）可知，文章主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了，故选A。
D
Accrding t new research frm the University f Cambridge in England, sheep are able t recgnize human faces frm phtgraphs.
The farm animals, which are scial and have large brains, were previusly knwn t be able t recgnize ne anther, as well as familiar humans. Hwever, their ability t recgnize human faces frm phts alne is nvel (新奇的).
The recent study, the results f which were published in the jurnal Ryal Sciety: Open Science, shws the wlly creatures culd be trained t recgnize still images f human faces, including thse f frmer President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watsn.
First the sheep were trained t get clse t certain images by being given fd rewards. Later, they were able t recgnize the images fr which they had been rewarded. The sheep culd even recgnize images f faces shwn at an angle.
“Anyne wh has spent time wrking with sheep will knw that they are smart, individual animals wh are able t recgnize their handlers,” said Prfessr Jenny Mrtn, wh led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shwn with ur study that sheep have advanced face-recgnitin abilities, cmparable with thse f humans and mnkeys.”
Recgnizing faces is ne f the mst imprtant scial skills fr human beings, and sme disrders f the brain, including Huntingtn’s disease, have a bad effect n this ability.
“Sheep are lng-lived and have brains that are similar in size and cmplexity t thse f sme mnkeys. That means they can be useful mdels t help us understand disrders f the brain, such as Huntingtn's disease, which develp ver a lng time and influence cgnitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us anther way t study hw these abilities change.” Mrtn said.
12. Accrding t the new research, what’s unusual abut sheep?
A. They have large brains.
B. They can recgnize their wners.
C. They can recgnize human faces frm phtgraphs.
D. They knw the differences between animals and humans.
13. Hw did the researchers train the sheep?
A. By giving fd rewards.
B. By shwing phts f famus peple.
C. By guiding them t fllw their handlers.
D. By shwing phts f humans and mnkeys by turns.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Sheep are mre clever than mnkeys.
B. The new discvery is helpful t study cgnitive ability changes.
C. The sheep’s face-recgnitin ability may prevent brain disrders.
D. The face-recgnitin ability is the mst imprtant skill fr sheep.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It discusses the life f sheep.
B. It’s abut a wnderful scientist.
C. It tells us a new discvery abut sheep.
D. It shws hw sheep recgnize human faces.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t new research frm the University f Cambridge in England, sheep are able t recgnize human faces frm phtgraphs.（根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。）”可以推断，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸是绵羊的不同寻常之处。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, the sheep were trained t get clse t certain images by being given fd rewards.（首先，通过给予食物奖励来训练羊接近特定的图像。）”可知，研究人员通过给予食物奖励训练绵羊。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是“That means they can be useful mdels t help us understand disrders f the brain, such as Huntingtn's disease, which develp ver a lng time and influence cgnitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us anther way t study hw these abilities change.（这意味着它们可以成为帮助我们理解大脑疾病的有用模型，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈病，这种疾病会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。我们的研究为我们提供了另一种研究这些能力如何变化的方法。。）”可以推断，这个新发现对认知能力变化的研究是有益的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Accrding t new research frm the University f Cambridge in England, sheep are able t recgnize human faces frm phtgraphs.（根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。）”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文介绍的是一个关于绵羊的新发现。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t Fight Summer Weight Gain
When we think f summer, mst f us think f utdr fun. S it seems like we shuld naturally lse weight ver the summer—nt gain it. ____16____ Lts f summer activities can wrk against ur effrts t stay at a healthy weight. The gd news is that it’s easy t avid prblems if we knw what t lk ut fr.
Get ging with gals. When we dn’t have a plan, it’s easy t spend summer mving frm cuch t cmputer, with regular stps at the fridge. ____17____ Just be sure t plan fr sme dwntime s yu can relax a little!
____18____ With schl ut, we lse ur daily rutines. If yu dn’t have a specific jb r activity t get up fr, it’s easy t sleep late, watch t much TV, and snack mre than usual. Make sure yur summer days have sme structure —like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. Plan activities fr specific times, like exercising befre breakfast, fr example. If yu have time n yur hands, ffer t make dinner a cuple f nights a week s yur family can enjy a sit-dwn meal tgether.
Think abut what and hw yu eat. Summer means picnics and barbecues — activities that revlve arund an unlimited spread f fd. Pace yurself. Dn’t verlad yur plate. Avid ging back fr secnds and thirds. Chse seasnal, healthy fds like fresh fruit instead f high-sugar, high-fat desserts. ____19____
Stay busy. ____20____ In additin t helping yu avid the ckie jar, filling yur days with stuff t d can give yu a sense f accmplishment. That’s especially true if a dream summer jb r planned activity fell thrugh. Limit yur screen time — including TV, cmputer, and vide games — t n mre than tw hurs a day.
A. Stick t a schedule.
B. Take part in mre activities.
C. Apprpriate summer eating sets yu up n the right track!
D. Mst f us, hwever, dn’t take summer weight gain seriusly.
E. In reality, thugh, summer isn’t all abut beach vlleyball and water sprts.
F. When we’re bred, it’s easy t fall int a trap f ding nthing and then feeling lw n energy.
G. Avid this by sitting a specific aim, like vlunteering, mastering a new skill, r wrking at a jb.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。我们在夏天其实很容易增重，作者对如何对抗夏天增重提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“S it seems like we shuld naturally lse weight ver the summer—nt gain it.”提到人们往往认为夏天是减肥的季节，后文“Lts f summer activities can wrk against ur effrts t stay at a healthy weight.”（很多暑假活动都不利于我们保持健康体重的努力。）可知，夏天的活动并不都能减肥，空格处承上启下，所以选项E（然而，事实上，夏天并不全是沙滩排球和水上运动。）切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Get ging with gals.”（设定目标。）可知，此处是讲要设立目标，根据上文“When we dn’t have a plan, it’s easy t spend summer mving frm cuch t cmputer, with regular stps at the fridge.”（当我们没有计划的时候，很容易整个夏天都从沙发挪到电脑前，定期在冰箱前停留。）可知，要设定目标来避免整个夏天都从沙发挪到电脑前，定期在冰箱前停留。所以选项G（通过制定一个明确的目标来避免这种情况，比如参加志愿者活动，掌握一项新技能，或者从事一份工作。）切合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Make sure yur summer days have sme structure —like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. Plan activities fr specific times, like exercising befre breakfast, fr example. ”（确保你的夏天有一些规律，比如每天在同一时间起床，在固定的时间吃饭。为特定的时间计划活动，比如早餐前锻炼。）可知，此处是讲要坚持日程计划。所以选项A（遵守时间表。）切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Chse seasnal, healthy fds like fresh fruit instead f high-sugar, high-fat desserts. ”（选择季节性的、健康的食物，比如新鲜的水果，而不是高糖、高脂肪的甜点。）可知，此处是指夏天要适当地吃，所以选项C（适当的夏季饮食会让你走上正轨！）切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Stay busy.”（保持忙碌）可知，选项F（当我们感到无聊时，很容易陷入无所事事的陷阱，然后感到精力不足。）是解释要保持忙碌的原因，并引出下文的“avid the ckie jar,”，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a restaurant, I met a yung man. He was always cmplaining (抱怨) ever since he sat dwn, cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ wrkmates. Finally, I caught the mment he stpped and asked him____22____, “Since yu are s unhappy____23____yur wrk, why nt____24____?” He lked at me as if I had cme frm the mn. “Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.” I gt it. Actually, his jb was nt s____25____.
It____26____me f Arthur Ashe, a well-knwn tennis player in America. He happened t catch AIDS when he gt a bld transfusin. A lt f his fans shwed their____27____and blamed the Gd. Arthur Ashe annunced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I wuld nt____28____the Gd and myself because I knw there is smething we can nt____29____. I have n chice but t____30____it when the day cmes.”
In his wrds, there is a____31____, kindness, as well as the behavirs f a grwn-up man. Unfrtunately, we cmplain everything when we have t face the____32____and trubles in reality.
We always think that the Gd is unfair. But it is wrth cmplaining if ur dissatisfactin ges away, sadness____33____, and feelings becme mtivatinal after cmplaints. Hwever, the prblem is like a mass f cl fg. The cmplaint is s____34____that it cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a____35____, frm ignrant(无知) t mature (成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts frm n cmplaint.
21. A. psitiveB. respnsibleC. unkindD. anxius
22. A. cautiuslyB. eagerlyC. angrilyD. frequently
23. A. againstB. verC. withD. beynd
24. A. seekB. expldeC. cntactD. quit
25. A. terribleB. efficientC. significantD. awkward
26. A. reflectsB. remindsC. replacesD. reduces
27. A. cntributinB. cncernC. impressinD. eagerness
28. A. prmteB. appreciateC. accmplishD. cmplain
29. A. cunt nB. draw nC. run away frmD. live up t
30. A. attemptB. faceC. hideD. maintain
31. A. sicknessB. lnelinessC. calmnessD. weakness
32. A. difficultiesB. apprachesC. slutinsD. extremes
33. A. increasesB. disappearsC. remainsD. escapes
34. A. flexibleB. uniqueC. preciusD. misleading
35. A. gameB. surceC. permanenceD. jurney
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A. psitive积极的；B. respnsible负责的；C. unkind不友善的；D. anxius焦急的。根据前文“cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满，即同事不友善。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. cautiusly小心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why nt”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. against与……相反；B. ver在……上面；C. with和……；D. beynd超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. seek寻找；B. explde爆发，爆炸；C. cntact联系；D. quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit the jb?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. efficient有效的；C. significant重要的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映；B. reminds使……想起；C. replaces代替；D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. f表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. cntributin贡献；B. cncern关心；C. impressin印象；D. eagerness渴望。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. prmte促进；B. appreciate感激；C. accmplish完成；D. cmplain抱怨。根据前文“blamed the Gd”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. cunt n依赖；B. draw n利用；C. run away frm逃离，逃避；D. live up t达到。根据后文“I have n chice…when the day cmes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A. attempt尝试；B. face面对；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain保持。根据前文“because I knw there is smething we can nt____”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sickness疾病；B. lneliness孤独；C. calmness冷静；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer…because I knw there is smething we can nt…I have n chice…it when the day cmes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties困难；B. appraches接近，方式；C. slutins解决方法；D. extremes极端。根据“and trubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A. increases增加；B. disappears消失；C. remains保留；D. escapes逃避。根据前文“ges away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独一无二的；C. precius珍贵的；D. misleading误导的。根据后文“cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A. game游戏；B. surce来源；C. permanence永久；D. jurney旅程，过程。根据“frm ignrant t mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins ___________.
A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparatins 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时wn’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。
37. With the number f COVID-19 cases being cnfirmed at an increasing rate acrss the cuntry, it’s natural t feel ________ and even scared.
A. discuntedB. cnfusedC. impressedD. alarmed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discunted已折扣的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
38. I have the greatest respect the scientist, wh is highly fr his cntributins t the cuntry.
A. t; respectableB. fr; respectedC. t; respectiveD. fr; respecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这位科学家非常尊敬，他因为对国家的贡献而备受尊敬。A. t; respectable去；值得尊敬的；B. fr; respected因为；受人尊敬的；C. t; respective到；分别的；D. fr; respecting用于；尊敬。have respect fr为固定短语，表示“尊敬某人”，第一空因为介词fr；根据句意，第二空表示“受人尊敬的”，应为respected，故选B项。
39. They prefer ______ the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ______ it withut the presence f their manager.
A. putting ff; t hldB. t put ff; hld
C. putting ff; t hldingD. put ff; hlding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们宁愿把生日聚会推迟到下星期天，也不愿在经理不在场的情况下举行。prefer t than d...宁愿做……，而不愿做……。故选B。
40. —______ we fail in the weekly exam?
— Yu can firstly reflect n yur learning methds and then turn t yur English teacher.
A. Even thughB. What ifC. Nw thatD. Hw abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 如果我们在周考中失败了怎么办？——首先你们要反思学习方法，然后求助于你们的英语老师。A. Even thugh即使；B. What if如果……怎么办；C. Nw that既然； D. Hw abut……怎么样。由下句语意“首先你们要反思学习方法，然后求助于你们的英语 老师”可知，上句应该问“如果我们在周考中失败了怎么办？”才符合上下句语境逻辑。故选B。
41. Hallween is __________, and husehlds are busy preparing varieties f candies.
A. turning upB. n track
C. jumping in with bth feetD. arund the crner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：万圣节即将到来，每家都在忙着准备各种各样的糖果。A. turning up出现，楼面；B. n track走上正轨；C. jumping in with bth feet全心全意地投入；D. arund the crner即将来临。根据“husehlds are busy preparing varieties f candies.”可知，万圣节即将到来。故选D。
42. He asked abut his brther Jhn, wh __________ t the medical area, and was tld that Jhn had been seriusly injured.
A. had rushedB. had been rushedC. rushedD. was being rushing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他询问被送往医疗区的弟弟约翰的情况，被告知约翰受了重伤。根据主句asked，一般过去时。wh引导定语从句修饰Jhn，分析可知被送往医疗区的动作先于asked发生，所以空处是过去完成时。“rush sb t sp”固定用法“把某人送往某地”。某人和rush形成动宾关系，填过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been rushed，故选B项。
43. Nt nly , but his wallet yesterday.
A. did he fall ver; he had; stlenB. he fell ver; did he have; stlen
C. did he fall ver; he had; being stlenD. he fell ver; did he have; being stlen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和have的用法。句意：他昨天不仅摔倒了，钱包也被偷了。分析句子可知，Nt nly提前放句首时，后面的句子应用部分倒装形式；而第二空考查have sth dne表“让某事被别人做”，为固定用法。故选A项。
44. The equipment shuld be checked n a(n) basis.
A. actualB. regularC. psitiveD. infrmal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台设备应定期检查。A. actual实际的； B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. psitive积极的；D. infrmal非正式的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词basis，结合句意可知，此处表示要定期检查设备，所以应填regular。故选B。
45. In additin these arrangements, the cmmittee will its final reprt t Parliament in June.
A. f; intendB. t; addC. t; presentD. with; issue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。句意：除这些安排外，委员会还将于6月向议会提交最终报告。A. f...的； intend打算；B. t向...；add添加；C. t向...； present提交； D. with和...； issue发布。分析句子可知，第一空考查in additin t表“除…之外（还）”，为固定搭配，第二空考查present sth t sb表“向某人提交某物”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. The Internatinal Day f Families _________ (bserve) with a wide range f events.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】is bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：国际家庭日有各种各样的庆祝活动。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语the Internatinal Day f Families和bserve之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动形式，因此用一般现在时的被动形式；句子主语the Internatinal Day f Families是单数意义，be动词应该用is。故填is bserved。
47. Had I knwn the party was s bring, I wuldn’t ________(cme). It prved a failure. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have cme
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：早知道晚会这么无聊，我就不来了。它被证明是失败的。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语气句型，根据句意以及从句had knwn可知，该句应为对过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法，主句动词应为wuldn't have dne。故填have cme。
48. The mnarch butterfly’s ppulatin has crashed __________as much as 90 per cent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量减少了多达90%。根据句意和谓语动词crash(暴跌)可知，句中指黑脉金斑蝶的数量减少了多少，应用介词by构成常用搭配crash by，表示“减少了……”，介词by用于表明数量或程度的变化，与“decrease by”用法类似。故填by。
49. He isn’t that kind f persn wh easily settles ________smething secnd best. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不是那种容易对第二好的东西就满足的人。settle fr为固定短语，表示“勉强接受，将就”，故填fr。
50. He searched the whle frest ________the aim f finding the buried treasure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了找到埋藏的宝藏，他搜遍了整个森林。with the aim f“为了，目的是……”是固定搭配。故填with。
51. It is the first time that we________(chat) with each ther. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次聊天。此处为固定句型it is the +序数词+that+sb. have/has dne“是某人第几次做某事”，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have chated。
52. They hated each ther at first sight, but they ended up________(get) married. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们一见钟情，但最终还是结婚了。分析句子可知，这里考查end up ding sth表“以（做）...而告终”，为固定搭配。故填getting。
53. Different appraches t________(gather) infrmatin will be explred by us. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将探讨收集信息的不同方法。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语apprach t ding sth做某事的方法。故填gathering。
54. It wuld be________(respnsible) t ignre the situatin. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irrespnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：忽视这种情况是不负责任的。根据后文“t ignre the situatin”可知，此处应用其反义的形容词作表语，表示“不负责任的”。故填irrespnsible。
55. I have great ______________(admire) fr her as a writer.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常敬佩作为作家的她。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要名词作宾语，表示“敬佩”的意思，用作不可数名词。故填admiratin。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnclusin f the recent Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics n Feb 20 als marked the end f the vlunteering wrk f Armenian twin brthers Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan, bth f ____56____are Fudan University undergraduates.
The brthers served as translatrs fr Team Armenia during the Games and als____57____(ffer) assistance t athletes.____58____their busywrk schedule, the brthers enjyed their time in the Olympic Village. They made friends with their ____59____(neighbr)—athletes frm Finland and Ukraine—and cheered fr these athletes____60____they were cmpeting.
“It’s ____61____great hnr t serve as Olympic vlunteers. We’re impressed by the charm f winter sprts, such as the beautiful freestyle skiing and figure skating,” Hayk said.
“Mrever, we saw peple frm acrss the wrld____62____(live) under the same rf. It shwed hw the Olympic spirit f unity shines____63____ (bright) thrughut the games and beynd, which reminds us that peple wrldwide belng t the same human family,” he added.
Hayk said that they____64____(draw) t China as they wanted t experience the cuntry’s fast ecnmic develpment and culture. “We’re glad we made the____65____(decide) t cme here,” he said.
【答案】56. whm
57. ffered

58. Despite

59. neighbrs

60. when 61. a
62. living 63. brightly
64. were drawn
65. decisin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了复旦大学亚美尼亚的留学生在北京冬奥期间担任志愿者的故事。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近于2月20日结束的北京2022年冬奥会也标志着亚美尼亚双胞胎兄弟瓦汉和海克·盖哈米扬志愿工作的结束，他们都是复旦大学的本科生。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Armenian twin brthers Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan，指人，关系词在介词f之后作宾语，用关系代词whm，故填whm。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：兄弟俩在奥运会期间为亚美尼亚队担任翻译，并为运动员提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，据句中的第一个谓语served时态用一般过去时，and后面的并列谓语动词应为一般过去时。故填ffered。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管他们有非常繁忙的时间安排，他们还是十分享受在奥运村度过的时间。根据句意可知，此处表达“尽管他们有非常繁忙的时间排”，their busy wrk schedule为名词短语，despite意为“尽管”，后接名词，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们甚至与邻居，来自芬兰和乌克兰的运动员，成为朋友，并在比赛时为这些运动员欢呼。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词with宾语，用名词形式。根据后文中的athletes可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填neighbrs。
【60题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：他们甚至与邻居，来自芬兰和乌克兰的运动员，成为朋友，并在比赛时为这些运动员欢呼。分析句子结构，此处表示“在比赛的时候”，因此可使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为奥运会志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。根据句意，此处泛指“一个极大的荣誉”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a great hnr为固定表达，意为“极大的荣誉”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们看到来自世界各地的人生活在同一屋檐下。分析句子结构，此处作宾语补足语，强调来自世界各地的人们居住在同一个屋檐下，与前面宾语 peple构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：“它展示了奥林匹克的团结精神在整个奥运会期间和以后是如何闪耀的，这提醒我们，全世界的人都属于同一个人类大家庭，”他补充说。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面动词shines，用副词，作状语。故填brightly。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：海克说，他们之所以被吸引到中国，是因为他们想体验中国快速的经济发展和文化。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语said可知，此处从句谓语动词draw用一般过去时，与前面主语they构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were drawn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们很高兴决定来这里，”他说。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，用木材decisin，特指来到中国做冬奥会志愿者这个决定，应使用其单数形式。故填decisin。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，昨晚你的妈妈询问你最近数学考试的情况，你很不耐烦，向她发了脾气。现在你要写一个留言条向她道歉。要点如下：
1、真诚道歉；
2、解释原因；
3、作出承诺。
注意:1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当地增加细节使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mm
I want t aplgize fr my behavir yesterday when yu asked me abut my math exam. I knw I was rude t yu and I'm srry. The reasn I acted that way was that I was feeling very frustrated and stressed ut abut the exam. I knw that's n excuse fr hw I treated yu, and I prmise t try t cmmunicate better with yu in the future.
I want yu t knw that I appreciate all the supprt and encuragement yu give me with my studies and everything else in life. I will wrk harder t cntrl my emtins and imprve my attitude. Thank yu fr being a great mm.
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于昨晚你的妈妈询问你最近数学考试的情况，你很不耐烦，向她发了脾气这一情况，写一个留言条向她道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：frustrated→ depressed
感谢：appreciate → thank
提高，改善：imprve→ enhance
粗鲁的：rude→ implite
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I will wrk harder t cntrl my emtins and imprve my attitude.
拓展句：I will nt nly wrk harder t cntrl my emtins but als imprve my attitude.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I want t aplgize fr my behavir yesterday when yu asked me abut my math exam.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn I acted that way was that I was feeling very frustrated and stressed ut abut the exam.（运用了that引导的表语从句）