2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What trubles the man?
A. The phne rings. B. The pr service. C. The TV nise.
2. What is Jack’s huse like?
A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.
3. Which shirt will the man prbably wear?
A. The blue ne. B. The range ne. C. The white ne.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Rest at hme. B. G utdrs. C. Watch a ftball match.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will take a bat tur. B. She will wrk n the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the man ding?
A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.
7. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbr. C. A plicewman.
8. What happened t the wman this mrning?
A. She gt up late. B. She lst her bike. C. She quarreled with her brther.
9. Hw did the wman g t schl tday?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What did the wman leave at hme?
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schlbag.
11. Hw many tickets des the wman want?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. When shuld the wman arrive at the theater?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What des the wman want t knw abut at last?
A. Infrmatin abut Children’s Club. B. The prices f the tickets. C. The shw time.
14. What is the man ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Applying fr a jb. C. Sharing his reading habits.
15. What des the wman spend tw r three hurs every week ding?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading textbks. C. Reading nvels.
16. What is the wman busy ding at night these days?
A. Preparing fr an exam. B. Reading nvels. C. Taking a class.
17. Whm des Lndn Teenagers’ Help raise dnatins(捐赠) fr?
A. Children. B. Wmen. C. Old peple.
18. Hw many peple were killed in the great flds?
A. At least 242. B. Abut 5,000. C. Arund 18,600.
19. What are the fld survivrs badly in need f?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Water.
20. Hw can peple cntact Lndn Teenagers’ Help?
A. By writing letters. B. By ging t the ffice directly. C. By phne r thrugh the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I think a clse friend is smene yu get n well with，wh helps yu when yu have prblems, wh gives yu advice，and wh always has time fr yu. I didn't use t have many clse friends when I was at schl because I was very shy，but nw I have several. They are all wmen. I think it's difficult t have a clse friend f the ppsite sex（异性）.
---Marie
I think a clse friend is smene wh yu've knwn fr a lng time，and wh yu still get n with. They have similar hbbies t yu s yu can d things tgether. I've gt three clse friends wh I was at middle schl with and we ften g ut tgether （withut ur parents f curse）. We ften g camping，play ftball，r walk utside in the pen air．
---David
I'm nt sure hw t answer the questin because I dn't really have any clse friends. I knw a lt f peple but mainly thrugh wrk，and the scial ccasins（场合） when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if yu cme frm a really clse family，friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family．
---Richard
Fr me clse friends are the peple yu spend yur free time with. I g ut at weekends with a grup f peple，and they are all my clse friends. They're als peple wh live near me. I dn't think yu can have clse friends at a distance because yu need t be able t see each ther ften. But I dn't think yu need t be ding the same things. I mean I'm at schl but nne f my friends are．
---Anna
1. Wh desn’t think wmen and men can be clse friends?
A. Marie.B. David.
C. Richard.D. Anna.
2. What des Richard say abut friends?
A. They need t have much in cmmn.
B. They’re less imprtant than family.
C. They must wrk in the same place.
D. They cme frm scial ccasins.
3. What d we knw abut Anna’s friends?
A. They are all wmen.
B. They all d the same things.
C. They d nt live far away.
D. They are all cllege students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文阅读。文章主要通过四位不同人，分别阐述自己认为真正的友谊是什么。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点I think it's difficult t have a clse friend f the ppsite sex（异性）.可知，Marie认为异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点I think if yu cme frm a really clse family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点They're als peple wh live near me. I dn't think yu can have clse friends at a distance because yu need t be able t see each ther ften.可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中wmen and men与文中的ppsite sex表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had mved t New Jersey in Nvember. By then, everyne already had had their wn friends, and n ne wanted t talk t a new girl. T make things wrse, they put me in ''Sectin L''. I fund ut later that everyne called Sectin L ''Lserville''. It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids. When I fund ut, I wanted t scream. I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!
I did text my friends in Illinis almst every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted t hear all abut it. But then sme stpped texting back nce I said smething abut hw miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I cmplained abut anther friend wh had just dne that. Anas texts came really fast fr the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired f hearing abut hw bad everything was in New Jersey, t. She said she did nt want t hurt my feelings but that I needed t stp feeling s srry fr myself all the time, and I had t try t make things better.
The next day, I thught a lt abut what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I culd say that everything changed vernight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in ''Lserville'', and sme peple were still mean (苛刻) t me, even thugh I tried t just stay ut f their way.
But what did change was me — I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends. I signed up t make sets fr the schl play. I met a lt f new peple there, and suddenly I had friends t say hi t in the halls!
I still miss Illinis smetimes, but life in New Jersey isn't s hard anymre. Even thugh I culdn't change my situatin, I culd change my attitude — and that made all the difference.
4. ''Lserville'' is a sectin fr ________.
A. smart studentsB. lw achievers
C. class leadersD. new cmers
5. The writer cmplained all the time in the new envirnment because ________.
A. Ana didn’t text back t herB. she was a gd student
C. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated
6. What made a difference in changing the situatin?
A. She managed t g back t Illinis.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.
C. She began t make friends with thers.D. She fught back with her classmates.
7. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Everlasting FriendshipB. Say Gdbye t ''Lserville''
C. An Incident at SchlD. Unhappiness in ''Lserville''
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新学校受到的不公平对待。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的I fund ut later that everyne called Sectin L ''Lserville''. It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids. (后来，我发现大家都把Sectin L叫做Lserville。它是一个公开的秘密，是指那些麻烦制造者和没那么聪明的孩子)和I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)可知，Lserville是指那些麻烦制造者、没有那么聪明的孩子和失败者。B. lw achievers(低成就者)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)和倒数第三段的and sme peple were still mean (苛刻) t me, even thugh I tried t just stay ut f their way.(尽管我不碍他们的事，他们对我依然很苛刻)可知，作者向伊利诺伊州的朋友抱怨的原因是受到了不公平的对待。D. she was unfairly treated(她遭到了不公的对待)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But what did change was me — I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends.可知，作者停止对自己感到遗憾并开始交朋友时情况有了好转。C. She began t make friends with thers.(她开始与他人交朋友)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的I still miss Illinis smetimes, but life in New Jersey isn't s hard anymre. Even thugh I culdn't change my situatin, I culd change my attitude — and that made all the difference.(有时，我仍然想念伊利诺斯，但这儿的生活对我来说已经没那么困难。尽管我没有改变我所处的环境，但是我可以改变自己的态度，那让一切都不同了)可知，本文主要讲述作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新泽西州学校受到的不公平对待。B. Say Gdbye t ''Lserville'' (对Lserville说再见)可以作为本文的标题，故选B项。
C
The English language started abut 1,500 years ag in England. Three grups f peple came t the cuntry. They were the Angles, the Saxns, and the Jutes. These three grups brught their languages with them t England. After sme time, the three languages became ne new language — English. The name “English” cmes frm the Angles. They lived in mst f England. “England” means “Angle Land” r “Cuntry f the Angles”.
The language that we speak tday — Mdern English — is nt the same as the English that peple used many years ag, including Old English (befre 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language — Old English — sunds different, and it has sme different rules f grammar. There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English. But Mdern English des cme frm Old English, and it is still like it in many imprtant ways.
8. When did Mdern English start?
A. Abut the year 1150.B. Befre the year 1500.
C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century.D. Abut the year 1500.
9. Hw many languages did Old English cme frm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. Which language did the name “English” cme frm?
A. Mdern English.B. The Angles.C. The Jutes.D. The Saxns.
11. Accrding t the passage, Mdern English differs frm Old English in _______.
A. grammarB. prnunciatinC. wrdsD. all f the abve
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和历史发展，以及现代英语的一些情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The language that we speak tday — Mdern English — is nt the same as the English that peple used many years ag, including Old English (befre 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). (我们今天所说的语言——现代英语——与许多年前人们使用的英语不同，包括古英语（1150年以前）和中古英语（直到1500年）)”可知，现代英语在中古英语之后开始，也就是1500年左右。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After sme time, the three languages became ne new language — English. (过了一段时间，这三种语言变成了一种新的语言——英语)”可知，古英语来自三种语言。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name “English” cmes frm the Angles. (“英语”这个名字来自盎格鲁语)”可知，“英语”这个名字来自盎格鲁语。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That language — Old English — sunds different, and it has sme different rules f grammar. There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English. (这种语言——古英语——听起来不同，而且有一些不同的语法规则。古英语只有几千个单词)”可知，古英语与现代英语的发音、语法、词汇都有区别。故选D项。
D
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables (乘法口诀表) are an exceptin (例外) t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
12. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Peple remember well what they learned in childhd.
B. Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.
C. Pem reading is a gd way t learn wrds.
D. Stries fr children are easy t remember.
13. The authr explains the law f verlearning by ________.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting dwn general rules
C. making a cmparisn
D. using examples
14. What des the wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cmmnly accepted rules.
B. The multiplicatin tables.
C. Things easily frgtten.
D. Schl subjects.
15. What is the authr’s pinin n cramming?
A. It’s helpful nly in a limited way.
B. It leads t failure in cllege exams.
C. It’s pssible t result in pr memry.
D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文主要讲述了过度学习，并列举了多个有关的事例来证明过度学习的学习效果和作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句"Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．"可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容，接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段"In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball lng after we have learned them（在童年时代，我们通常会在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能后很长时间内继续练习）"可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释过度学习的原理的，故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文"The multiplicatin tables（乘法口诀表）are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl，because they are anther f the things we ver learn in childhd"可知，乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里"they是指代"乘法口诀表"，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The law f verlearning explains why cramming fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned.（过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。通过死记硬背，一个学生可能把这门课学得足够好，可以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西。）可知作者认为突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，所以说只在有限的方面起作用,故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life, everyne wants t have friends wh he r she can trust frever. ___16___ It is scary because in mst cases yu have t get ut f yur cmfrt zne and put yurself ut there.
Hwever, nce the strangeness becmes a thught f the past, it becmes much easier t talk t ptential new friends. ___17___Get ver the shyness f meeting new peple and be yurself. Start ut with a simple cnversatin like “Hell, I like yur cat” r a discussin abut the weather. Thse icebreakers will give yu the time t feel cmfrtable and help yu pen the flr fr future cnversatins.
___18___It can be attending a bk club r maybe just enjying a cup f cffee. Making new friendships means learning abut smene and sharing stries abut each ther’s life. Think f yur new friendship as a plant. In rder t grw, yu have t water it and prvide it with sunlight. ___19___ If yu want t make new friends, yu have t be willing t make the effrt. Keep in mind that sme peple are mre uting than thers and it’s kay t be reserved(矜持). But it’s necessary t make use f pprtunities t develp yur newly-fund friendship.
One thing t be cautius abut, when yu meet new peple, is t be always genuine(真诚的).___20___If yu dn’t like fishing r running, then dn’t pretend that yu d just s smene will be friends with yu. Find peple that share cmmn interests and gals and build yur friendship. Then yu’ll find it’s much easier t keep friendships.
A. Friendships are quite similar.
B. Friendships are great supprt systems.
C. In mst cases, yu are yur biggest rad blck.
D. Be true t yurself and dn’t be smene that yu are nt.
E. Hwever, making new friends is much easier said than dne.
F. Building new friendships means spending quality time tgether.
G. Then find a cmmn grund and build yur friendship arund that.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。文章介绍了如何才能结交到值得信赖的朋友。
【16题详解】
上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。”承接上文，E项 Hwever, making new friends is much easier said than dne.（然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中Hwever“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。
【17题详解】
下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己。”承接下文，C项In mst cases, yu are yur biggest rad blck.（在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍。）切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡。”承接下文，F项 Building new friendships means spending quality time tgether.（建立新友谊意味着一起度过有质量的时光。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光。”下文提示“如果你想交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。”承接上下文，A项 Friendships are quite similar.（友谊也是如此。）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和你成为朋友。”承接下文，D项 Be true t yurself and dn’t be smene that yu are nt.（做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己。）切题。故选D。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，该项中Hwever“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A year ag I paid n attentin t English idims,___21___my teacher said again and again that it was imprtant.
One day, I happened t___22___an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t___23___. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner shk his head, saying, “Yu dn’t say! Yu dn’t say!” I was___24___, I thught, perhaps this is nt a___25___tpic. Well, I’d ___26___change the tpic. S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?___27___the way, have yu ever___28___there?”
“Certainly, everyne back hme will___29___me if I leave China withut seeing___30___. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. It is a place f___31___.” Sn I was interrupted again by his wrds, “___32___!” I culdn’t___33___asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d___34___”, he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman___35___int laughing. He began t explain , “‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an expressin f surprise.
21. A. thughB. whenC. ifD. as
22. A. lkB. meetC. pick upD. find ut
23. A. walkB. talkC. playD. g
24. A. pleasedB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
25. A. prperB. strangeC. safeD. plite
26. A. tB. betterC. ntD. like
27. A. OnB. InC. AllD. By
28. A. gneB. visitedC. seenD. been
29. A. lk atB. think fC. send frD. laugh at
30. A. itB. themC. anythingD. smething
31. A. funB. interestC. businessD. muntain
32. A. ReallyB. GdC. Yu dn’t sayD. Yu are right
33 A. beB. helpC. thinkD. d
34. A. thisB. sC. anythingD. me a favr
35. A. spkeB. helpedC. mvedD. bursted
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次非常有趣的经历。作者和一位外国人在一次交谈中，由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解，造成的一个小误会，从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性，要记住英语老师对学生说的话是正确的。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我没有注意英语习语，虽然我的老师一再说它很重要。A. thugh虽然；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. as作为。根据后文“my teacher said again and again that it was imprtant”可知前后两句是让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在路上偶然遇到一个英国人，很快我们就开始了聊天。A. lk看；B. meet遇见；C. pick up拾取；D. find ut找出。根据后文“n the rad”可知作者是偶然遇到一位英国人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. walk步行；B. talk谈话；C. play播放，玩；D. g去。根据后文“As I was talking abut hw I was studying English”可知作者作者和这位英国人开始聊天。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时很惊讶，我想，也许这不是合适的话题。A. pleased高兴的；B. angry愤怒的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“I thught, perhaps this is nt a ____5____ tpic.”可知作者对于英国人说的那句话感到惊讶从而转换了话题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. prper适当；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. safe安全的；D. plite礼貌的。根据后文的“Well, I’d ___6___ change the tpic”可知作者认为谈话的话题不合适， 所以又换了一个话题。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词、形容词、副词、动词以及固定搭配辨析。句意：好吧，我想最好换个话题。A. t至；B. better更好的；C. nt不；D. like喜欢。根据前文的“I was ___4___ , I thught, perhaps this is nt a ____5____ tpic”可知作者认为谈话的话题不合适， 所以觉得最好还是换一个话题。此处构成固定短语had better d最好做某事。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词和代词词义辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？A. On在……上面；B. In在……里面；C. All全部；D. By在……一边。根据前文的“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知此处构成固定短语by the way顺便问一下。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. gne去；B. visited访问；C. seen看见；D. been是。根据前文“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知表示“去过某个地方又回来了”应使用have been t。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当然，如果我离开中国而没有看到长城，国内的每个人都会嘲笑我。A. lk at看；B. think f想想；C. send fr派人去叫；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据后文“if I leave China withut seeing ____10___”并结合常识可知，英国人说如果没有去参观长城的话会被笑话的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. it它；B. them它们；C. anything任何事情；D. smething某物。根据前文“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?”可知长城二人谈论的是参观长城， 应使用it代指长城。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个旅游胜地。A. fun乐趣；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. muntain山。根据前文“The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld.”可知长城是一个旅游胜地。固定短语a place f interest旅游胜地。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词、形容词以及句意辨析。句意：很快，我又被他的话打断了，“Yu dn’t say！”。A. Really真地；B. Gd好的；C. Yu dn’t say真的吗；D. Yu are right你是对的。根据后文“I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?””根据again可知，此处的话是Yu dn’t say！故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住问他“你为什么叫我不要说它？”。A. be是；B. help帮助；C. think想；D. d做。根据后文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”可知作者此时禁不住问这位英国人。culdn't help ding“禁不住做某事”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查代词以及短语辨析。句意：哎呀，我没有叫你这样做。A. this这个；B. s如此；C. anything任何事情；D. me a favr帮我个忙。根据前文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”以及下文“‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’”可知，此处这位英国人回答的是没有让作者不谈论长城这个话题，此处应使用s代词代指前文提到的“ask me nt t talk abut it”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里， 这位英国人突然大笑起来。A. spke讲话；B. helped帮助；C. mved移动；D. burst爆发。根据前文“I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?””和下文“‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’”可知这位外国人明白了作者是误解了英语习惯用语Yu dn’t say，所以突然就大笑了起来。构成固定短语burst int laughing突然大笑了起来。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分：30分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhann Strauss was brn in Vienna in 1825. Althugh his father did nt want him t becme a ___36___(music), Strauss Junir studied the vilin ____37____(secret) as a child. When his father discvered his sn practising n a vilin ne day, he gave him a beating,____38____(say) that he was ging t beat the music ut f the by. But that didn’t prevent the by frm becming ne f the ____39____(great) cmpsers f all time.
He wrte his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age f six. At nineteen, he decided t devte _____40_____(he) t music. He frmed his wn rchestra and made a successful tur f Eurpe and sn became knwn ____41____ the Waltz King. The emperr f Austria was s ____42____(please) with his music that he appinted him the cnductr at the curt balls f Vienna. It was fr these ccasins ____43____he wrte sme f his mst ppular waltzes, amng ____44____was the well-knwn favrite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Jhann Strauss ____45____(write) mre than 500 masterpieces.
【答案】36. musician
37. secretly
38. saying 39. greatest
40. himself
41. as 42. pleased
43. that 44. which
45. wrte
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要音乐家Jhann Strauss的生平。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。此处应用名词作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填musician。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。secretly是secret的副词形式，表示“秘密地”修饰动词study。故填secretly。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，他的父亲发现他的儿子正在练习小提琴，就打了他一顿，说要把他的音乐击败。此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和动词say是主动关系，即父亲告诉他是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式saying。故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但是父亲不能阻止男孩成为最伟大的作曲家之一。greatest是great的最高级形式。One f ＋形容词的最高级形式表示“最……之一的”。故填greatest。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他决定致力于音乐。Devte neself t是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。故填himself。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他组建了自己的乐队，并且在欧洲成功的进行了巡回演出，像Waltz King一样迅速知名。became knwn as表示“像……一样知名”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奥地利皇帝对他的音乐非常满意，他任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。此处应用形容词pleased作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/wh+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/wh，强调内容为物，用that，此处强调状语，应用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查引导词。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词waltzes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。文中全文时是一般过去时，前后要保持一致。文意是天才般的Jhann Strauss写的曲子超过500首。故填wrte。
单句语法填空：
46. The beautiful sng reminded me ________ my childhd.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】f/abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了我的童年。remind sb f/abut sth表示“使某人想起某物”，是固定搭配，故填f/abut。
47. Great changes have taken place since then in the factry _______ we are wrking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factry，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
48. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f ________ (recgnise). （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。根据there was n sign f可知，此处应填名词作宾语，recgnitin“认出”符合语境，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
49. The nly apprach t ________(slve) the prblem is t turn t thers fr help. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】slving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：解决这个问题唯一的办法就是向别人求助。短语apprach t 意为：……的方法；其中的t是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填slving。
50. D yu knw the year ______the Chinese Cmmunist Party was funded? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when ##in which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道中国共产党是在哪一年成立的吗？分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词是the year，定语从句缺少时间状语，应填when 或者in which。故填when/ in which。
51. A new cinema ________ (build) here. They hpe t finish it next mnth. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is being built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态/语态。句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子缺少谓语，由句意可知时态为现在进行时，主语cinema与动作build(建造)之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态结构be dne, 主语cinema为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is being built。
52. He checked the ________ (strng) f the rpes in rder t make sure everything is safe.(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为了确保一切安全检查了绳子（能承受）的力量。根据上下文可知在定冠词the之后应该用名词形式，形容词“strng”的名词是“strength”，意为“力量，强项”，“the strength f the rpes”表示“绳子（能承受）的力量”，在句子中作宾语。故填strength。
53. T help fight against COVID-19, he ___________(cntact) the hspital t dnate sme masks last mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntacted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：为了帮助抗击新冠肺炎，他上个月联系了医院捐赠了一些口罩。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语last mnth可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此空处应用cntact的过去式形式。故填cntacted。
54. ________(ignre) the differences between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Ignring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignring。
55. This is the first time I________(cme) t Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicius fd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have cme
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次来成都，那里的美食给我留下了深刻的印象。This is the first time sb. have/has dne sth.为固定句型，主语I为第一人称，因此空格处为have cme，故填have cme。
第四部分：书面表达（满分：25分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的高中生活已经开始3个多月了，你的朋友Tm很关心你的近况，来信询问你的高中生活，请你给他写一封回信，简要地描述你这几个月的经历。
内容需包括：（可适当增加；字数不少于110词不超过120）
1.交到了新朋友。（需对新朋友外貌性格等方面进行描述）
2.学到了新知识。
3.对未来的期待。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life in senir high schl.
As a student f a barding schl, I can’t g hme every day, which make me feel hmesick smetimes. But it desn’t matter. I have made a gd friend named Jim. He is much thinner and taller than me. He is helpful and humrus. It is his jkes that makes me happy whenever I am hmesick. Besides, the delicius fd in ur schl dining hall lights up my life. Finally, there are s many subjects here that I am quite busy with my study. Luckily, my warm-hearted classmates always gives me a hand when I need help, s I have learned a lt.
In the near future, I decide t study hard and take part in mre after-class activities in my spare time. In additin, I plan t apply fr jining the Student Unin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一封回信，简要地描述这几个月的高中生活经历。
详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
此外：besides→what’s mre
帮助：help→assistance
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have made a gd friend named Jim. He is much thinner and taller than me.
拓展句：I have made a gd friend named Jim, wh is much thinner and taller than me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As a student f a barding schl, I can’t g hme every day, which make me feel hmesick smetimes.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally, there are s many subjects here that I am quite busy with my study.（运用了s…that…引导结果状语从句）