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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高一上学期12月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高一上学期12月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省枣庄市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s favrite drink?
A. Black cffee. B. Black tea. C. Latte.
2. What did the man bring back?
A. Sme fruit. B. Sme fish. C. A pair f shes.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library.
4. Wh will prbably help the man?
A. Peter. B. Jane. C. Michael.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mbile payment. B. Cash payment. C. Sme ld peple.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. What des the man suggest ding next weekend?
A. Visiting the frest park. B. Ging camping. C. Buying a tent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She held a party last night. B. She was disturbed by the nise last night.
C. She played games last night.
9. Hw des the man ften g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Friends. C. Neighbrs.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. One with the night scene. B. One n the lwer flr. C. One near the elevatr.
12. Which rm will the man stay in?
A. Rm 915. B. Rm 1020. C. Rm 1025.
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What des the wman usually d in her spare time?
A. Meet her friends. B. G t the mvies. C. Watch TV.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s invitatin at first?
A. Uninterested. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
16. What will the speakers d first this Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Eat in a restaurant. C. Visit an amusement park.
17. When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m..
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many high schl students have a schl lunch in the US?
A. Abut 30 millin. B. Nearly 27 millin. C. Less than 18 millin.
19. What is the first way t reduce fd waste in schls?
A. Make students put fd n a shared table.
B. Make the lunch perid lng. C. Make a better recipe.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. A large amunt f fd is wasted every year.
B. Schls shuld encurage students t save fd.
C. Saving fd requires the effrts f the whle sciety.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a center fr many exciting sprts! Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne!
Firdland Natinal Park
This park has sme f the mst beautiful landscapes f the cuntry. If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls. This natinal park is cnsidered ne f the best fr hiking lvers.
Bay f Islands
This island is the mst preferred by the turists fr hliday destinatin. It is lcated in the nrth f Auckland and is made up f mre than 144 islands, making it a gd place fr sailing. The beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry.
Queenstwn
Queenstwn is the place fr adventures! It is the g-t place fr thse wh like rck climbing and skiing. Hwever, this wnderful place desn’t nly ffer activities full f excitement but als first-class htels, restaurants, and even the “Middle Earth” where Lrd f the Rings was filmed.
Tngarir Natinal Park
This natinal park can be fund in the middle f Nrth Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right thrugh it. It is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the wrld but luckily it has been prtected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.
1. What can yu d in Firdland Natinal Park?
A. Climb the muntain.B. G sailing.C. G skiing.D. Explre the rainfrests
2. Which destinatin may a camping lver chse?
A Queenstwn.B. Bay f Islands.
C. Firdland Natinal Park.D. Tngarir Natinal Park
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.
C. A health magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Firdland Natinal Park部分中“If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls.(如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，你可以在Firdland Natinal Park探索雨林。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tngarir Natinal Park部分中“Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.(除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动)”可知，露营爱好者会选择Tngarir Natinal Park。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a center fr many exciting sprts! Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne!(新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！)”结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
England is relatively safe when it cmes t animals and wildlife. There are n lins, elephants r tigers, r any dangerus spiders and deadly snakes. But there are a lt f cws.
N image f the British cuntryside wuld be cmpletely withut a cw. In fact, there are mre than ten millin f them in the U.K. With their sad beautiful eyes, their slw walk and harmless appearance are a key part f the landscape. But they d have anther side f their character. And given that they can weigh mre than 500kg, this can be a bit f a prblem.
In recent weeks, there have been tw attacks by cws. Tw weeks ag, a cw attacked a pliceman. He ended up with a black eye. In anther attack, a dctr was hurt by cattle when she was walking with her tw dgs. Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years. “We hear ne r tw accidents each week, but these dn’t usually invlve serius injuries,” a spkespersn explained.
S what can yu d if yu face an angry cw? “The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,” an animal expert explained. If yu find yurself in a field f cattle, mve away as carefully and quietly as pssible. And abve all, keep dgs clse. If the cws run tward yu, let g f the dg—the cws are mre interested in the dg than yu.
S next time yu g fr a walk in the British cuntryside, watch ut fr cws, especially if yu’re walking yur dg.
4. The figures in Paragraph 3 shw that cws’ attacks ________ .
A. frequently happen
B. bring abut great changes
C. always cause serius injuries
D. attract a lt f media attentin
5. When yu cme acrss an angry cw, what are yu advised t d?
A. Stand still.B. Run away quickly.
C. Pull yur dgs tightly.D. Stay calm and walk away quietly.
6. What can we learn frm the text abut dgs in England?
A. They are nt allwed in the British cuntryside.
B. They will prevent yu frm ging ut fr a walk.
C. They shuld be guarded against attacking cws.
D. They can help yu avid being attacked by cws.
7. What des the text mainly tell us abut cws in England?
A. They are ften sad.
B. They are ften gentle
C. They are dangerus smetimes.
D. They are unimprtant smetimes.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在英格兰牛的数量很多，尽管这是英格兰的一道风景，但是却发生了一些牛攻击人的事件，因此动物专家说遇到牛的时候要冷静小心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In recent weeks, there have been tw attacks by cws. Tw weeks ag, a cw attacked a pliceman. He ended up with a black eye. In anther attack, a dctr was hurt by cattle when she was walking with her tw dgs. Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years. ‘We hear ne r tw accidents each week, but these dn’t usually invlve serius injuries,’ a spkespersn explained.(最近几周，发生了两起牛袭击事件。两周前，一头牛袭击了一名警察。他最后得了一只黑眼睛。在另一起袭击事件中，一名医生带着两只狗散步时被牛咬伤。健康与安全执行局的数据显示，在过去八年中，已有18人死亡，481人受伤。一位发言人解释道：‘我们每周都会听到一两起事故，但这些事故通常不会造成严重伤害。’)”可知，牛袭击人的事件是经常发生的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,’ an animal expert explained. If yu find yurself in a field f cattle, mve away as carefully and quietly as pssible.(一位动物专家解释说，‘最好的建议是保持冷静，继续前行，’如果你发现自己身处一片牛场，请尽可能小心、安静地离开。)”可知，当你遇到一头愤怒的牛时，要保持冷静，安静地走开。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If the cws run tward yu, let g f the dg—the cws are mre interested in the dg than yu.(如果牛朝你跑来，放开狗—牛对狗比对你更感兴趣。)”可知，狗可以帮助你避免被牛攻击。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years.(健康与安全执行局的数据显示，在过去八年中，已有18人死亡，481人受伤。)”以及第四段中“‘The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,’ an animal expert explained.(一位动物专家解释说，‘最好的建议是保持冷静，继续前行，’)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了牛在英国袭击人的事件经常发生，并阐述了遇到愤怒的牛时的一些应对措施，C项“他们有时很危险。”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry dialect—frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands—are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking with the RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f Suth Wales, vides f a grup f peple reading a passage with three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The secnd grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, spken by peple in Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking-class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking with the RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strengths.
Kng Seng-jae is an Internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learnt. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bnd(联系)between lcal peple and freigners t speak with their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
8. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak with an accent called RP.
B. Only the ”Queen’s English“ is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. All Britns speak with reginal accents
9. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favured by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is the clsest t RP
C. It sunds smart and is easy t understand.
D. It is spken by wrking class peple.
10. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking with the RP accent.
B. Speaking with reginal accents.
C. Speaking with Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study f the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. There are many reginal accents in the UK besides RP.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents. (通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为“女王英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。)”可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人都说的是标准发音的英语。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, spken by peple in Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking-class.(评分最低的是Brummie口音，伯明翰的人说这种口音，这个城市的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，Brummie口音是工人阶级说的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking with the RP accent.(然而，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。)”说明，发音不标准也无需失望，结合下段讲述Kng Seng-jae通过说地方口音增加了与当地人的联系，从而交到更多朋友推知划线词句“In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strengths.(事实上，ding the ppsite甚至可能给你带来优势。)”其中划线短语应为“不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音”的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents.(通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为“女王英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了除了标准发音外，英国还有很多地方口音，不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响，D项符合题意。故选D项。
D
Staffan Lindeberg is a prfessr in the department f medicine at the University f Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stne Age diet. In the early 1990s he travelled t Papua New Guinea t study the diet f the peple n the island f Kitava as it was very clse t the Stne Age diet. While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm heart attacks, diabetes(糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
As a result f his findings, he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them. Furteen patients fllwed a Stne Age diet while anther fifteen fllwed a Mediterranean(地中海) diet, als healthy with lts f fruit and vegetables. All f the patients in the tests had high bld sugar levels, mst suffered frm diabetes and all had heart prblems.
At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. The patients in bth grups als lst weight althugh the level f sugar in the bld and the patients’ weight didn’t seem t be related.
S, what is it abut the Stne Age diet that can make us mre healthy? The diet cntains sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts(坚果) but it desn’t cntain any dairy prducts(乳制品) r grains(谷 物), and there is n salt.
The next questin is whether the Kitava peple are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy(预期寿命) is much lwer. Accrding t Prfessr Lindeberg, this is nt as simple as we may think. Because f their pr health care, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age. Hwever, if peple n Kitava manage t reach fifty, they are likely t live as lng as peple in mre develped cuntries.
12. What did Staffan Lindeberg find abut the Kitava peple n the island f Kitava?
A. They fllwed the Stne Age diet.
B. They lived a simple life.
C. They had n diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
D. They had pr medical cnditins.
13. What did the tests in Sweden shw?
A. The Stne Age diet culd help peple lse weight quickly.
B. High bld sugar levels culd cause peple t be verweight.
C. The Mediterranean diet culd nt help reduce bld sugar levels.
D. Peple fllwing the Stne Age diet had a lw bld sugar level.
14. What did the Stne Age diet cntain?
A. Fish, nuts, grains and salt.
B. Nuts, dairy prducts and grains.
C. Meat, fish, vegetables and nuts.
D. Vegetables, nuts and dairy prducts.
15. Why is Kitava peple’s life expectancy lw?
A. They have unhealthy eating habits
B. Their living cnditins are pr.
C. They dn’t have gd health care.
D. They tend t suffer frm a rare disease at a yung age.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 Staftan Lindeberg教授经过研究发现，和石器时代的饮食接近的食物可以让人们远离心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖等这些在西方国家常见的一些疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm heart attacks, diabetes(糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries. (在那里，他发现人们没有心脏病、糖尿病、超重和西方国家常见的许多其他疾病。)可知，Staftan Lindeberg教授发现岛上的人没有西方国家常见的疾病。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. (三个月后，地中海饮食组的血糖水平略有下降，而石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多。)可知，瑞典的测试显示遵循石器时代饮食的人血糖水平较低。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The diet cntains sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts(坚果) but it desn’t cntain any dairy prducts(乳制品) r grains(谷 物), and there is n salt.(饮食中含有一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或谷物，也不含盐。)”可知，石器时代的饮食包括一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because f their pr health care, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age.(由于他们的医疗保健条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。)”可知，基塔瓦人的预期寿命低是因为他们没有良好的医疗保健。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. ____16____ If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
___17___ We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! ____18____ Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there’s a recessin (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skill set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. ___19___ Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
___20___ Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip (说闲话), having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
A. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.
B. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture.
C. There is a negative side t earning a gd educatin t.
D. A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn.
E. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.
F. Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.
G. It has lng been understd that an educatin can lead t lng-term financial success.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher ”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knwledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture.（我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes.” 当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip (说闲话), having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.” 你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项. A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一致，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1 题，空格的上句“Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher ”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill be gained after yu start wrking,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knwledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，thugh,hwever 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme parents think that kids prefer their friends t their parents. It’s nt true. When I have a(n) ____21____ with my mm r dad, I am in a bad md(情绪) fr the ____22____ f the day. Maybe I can have an argument with my ____23____ and then g t schl and just ____24____ abut it. But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m nt really ____25____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind ____26____, still thinking abut the argument.
And then I try t____27____ n a gd time and a gd way t repen a ____28____ with them s that I can g where I want r get what I want.
S I sit in class, ____29____ a new strategy and wrking ut every pssible respnse. It means, f curse, that I’m still nt paying attentin t what’s ging n in my ____30____. This upsets me t, s then I get wrked up all ver again.
I’m sure I’m nt the nly ne this happens t. My friends feel ____31____ upset when it happens t them. S, even thugh it’s really ____32____ t me t feel clse t my friends, it means even mre t me t feel ____33____ t my parents. Like me, mst f my friends ____34____ their parents, and want t have a gd relatinship with them. When my parents and I are ____35____ eye t eye, a lt f things in my life lk kay t me.
21. A. appintmentB. talkC. wrdD. argument
22. A. feelingB. mrningC. futureD. rest
23. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates
24. A. wanderB. bringC. frgetD. think
25. A. taking care fB. cncentrating nC. cmplaining abutD. explaining away
26. A. gesB. mattersC. hurtsD. wanders
27. A. decideB. agreeC. callD. fcus
28. A. drB. cnversatinC. businessD. meeting
29. A. develpingB. cancellingC. adptingD. testing
30. A. huseB. schlC. mindD. class
31. A. rarelyB. equallyC. merelyD. simply
32. A. wrngB. impliteC. imprtantD. bvius
33. A. clseB. lstC. freeD. apart
34. A. hateB. avidC. respectD. ignre
35. A. staringB. watchingC. bservingD. seeing
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在与父母争吵后，非常苦恼，想和父母和解的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我一整天都心情不好。A. appintment任命；B. talk谈话；C. wrd单词；D. argument吵架。根据后文的“Maybe I can have an argument ”可知，本句谈论的事情是作者和父母吵架的事情。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我会余下一整天都心情不好。A. feeling感觉；B. mrning上午；C. future未来；D. rest其余。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m nt really 5 what my teacher is saying, because my mind 6 , still thinking abut the argument.”可知，和父母吵架后，作者余下一整天都心情不好。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。根据后文的“If my parents and I have had an argument”可知，作者说的是和父母吵架的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. wander流浪；B. bring带来；C. frget忘记；D. think认为。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). ”可知，和父母吵一架后，作者还是很烦恼，不能把吵架的事情忘记。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. taking care f照顾；B. cncentrating n集中在；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. explaining away解释。根据后文的“because my mind 6 , still thinking abut the argument.”可知，作者的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵，对于学习无法专心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. ges去；B. matters要紧；C. hurts伤害；D. wanders漫游。根据后文的“still thinking abut the argument.”可知，作者仍然在想这场争吵，故没有听老师讲课，在走神。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选定一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. decide决定；B. agree同意；C. call呼叫；D. fcus集中。decide n决定，选定；agree n 在……方面达成一致；call n号召；fucus n集中精力到……。根据后文的“n a gd time and a gd way t repen a 8 with them ”可知，作者想和父母和解，想选定一个好时机。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选择一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. dr门；B. cnversatin对话；C. business商业；D. meeting会议。根据后文的“s that I can g where I want r get what I want.”可知，只有重新开始和父母的对话才能达到这个目的，即去想去的地方或者得到想要的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我坐在教室里，想出了一个新策略，想出了每一个可能的反应。A. develping逐渐形成；开发；B. cancelling取消；C. adpting采用；D. testing测试。根据前文的“And then I try t 7 n a gd time and a gd way t repen a 8 with them s that I can g where I want r get what I want.”和“a new strategy”可知，作者想和父母重新开始谈话，因此坐在教室里，逐渐想出了一个新的策略。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这意味着我仍然没有注意到课堂上发生的事情。A. huse房子；B. schl学校；C. mind心智；D. class课堂。根据前文的“S I sit in class, 9 a new strategy and wrking ut every pssible respnse.”可知，作者在教室里，心里在谋划事情，不能专心于课堂(class)上的事情。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种事发生在我的朋友身上时，他们也同样感到难过。A. rarely很少；B. equally相等；C. merely仅仅；D. simply简单地。根据前文的“I’m sure I’m nt the nly ne this happens t.”可知，作者不是唯一经历过此类事件的人，据此可以推断经历过这类事件的作者的朋友同样(equally)感到难过。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. wrng错误；B. implite不礼貌；C. imprtant 重要；D. bvius明显的。根据后文的“t me t feel clse t my friends”可知，和朋友亲近是重要的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. clse亲密的；B. lst丢失；C. free自由的；D. apart分开的。根据前文的“feel clse t my friends”可知，作者想表达更重要的是和父母亲近。利用关键词复现法可以判断答案为A。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，我的大多数朋友都尊重他们的父母，并希望与他们保持良好的关系。A. hate讨厌；B. avid避免；C. respect尊重；D. ignre忽视。根据下文并列连词“and”可知，此处应该与下文“want t have a gd relatinship with them”一样描述积极的亲子关系，故应选择一个积极词汇。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父母看法一致时，我生活中的很多事情对我来说都不错。A. staring凝视；B. watching观看，注视；C. bserving观察；D. seeing看见。stare、watch、bserve均不能与“eye t eye”搭配。see eye t eye意为“看法完全一致，见解一致”，是固定短语，说明如果和父母见解一致，作者就会感觉一切都好。故选D项。
第 II 卷(共三部分，满分 55 分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tibetan antelpe, als knwn as the Chiru, is unique t the Tibetan Plateau f China, ___36___ is the highest plateau in the wrld. The Tibetan antelpes are thin animals with fur pwerful legs and shrt tails, their bdies ___37___ (cver) with abundant white and light-gray hair.
The Tibetan antelpes feed mstly n grass. In winter, they dig int the snw ___38___ (seek) fd. They are gd runners and can run fr several hurs in cld weather cnditins, s they can smetimes escape frm ___39___ (wlf), their main predatrs (捕食者), easily.
The Tibetan antelpes ___40___ (list) in the “Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra” as endangered species with a ppulatin estimated t be ___41___ (little) than 35,000 and still n ___42___ decline.
___43___ (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India t prhibit the Tibetan antelpes ___44___ being hunted. China has set up fur nature reserves and thirty-tw passages beneath the railways fr the antelpes t immigrate. And bth cuntries check the illegal trade strictly. Peple didn’t believe these wuld wrk at first, but nw lcal peple think they ____45____ (be) f great significance.
【答案】36. which
37. cvered
38. t seek
39. wlves 40. are listed
41. less 42. the
43. Thankfully
44. frm 45. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，cver和逻辑主语their bdies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填cvered。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填t seek。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。所给名词wlf是可数名词，根据下文的predatrs判断，此处用复数形式，故填wlves。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelpes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are listed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。此处是固定短语n the decline“在减少”，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。
【44题详解】
考查介词。此处是固定短语prhibit…frm…“禁止……做某事”，故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据nw判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【点睛】第1小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例
The Tibetan antelpe, als knwn as the Chiru, is unique t the Tibetan Plateau f China, ___1___ is the highest plateau in the wrld.
找出先行词：Tibetan Plateau f China（指物）。
确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词Tibetan Plateau f China在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that。
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that。故填which
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my________ (渴望) t get t knw my new schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我醒得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词eagerness，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。
47. I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s________(方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食食品是如此方便。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnvenient。
48. It________ (反映) the creativity f the human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它反映了人类的创造力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“反映”的动词reflect，作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。
49. The day is________ (庆祝) with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal, and internatinal levels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝这一天的活动范围广泛，在地方、国家和国际层面都有组织。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词bserve“庆祝”的适当形式。bserve与主语The day为被动关系，故用过去分词bserved，与前面的is一起构成一般现在时的被动。故填bserved。
50. Building the terraces________(因此)meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】therefre
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。表示“因此”用副词therefre。故答案为therefre。
51. These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。该句的谓语是cme，并且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，动词词性，publish与The Secret Garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
52. ________ (显然), when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥做这件事的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用表示“显然”的副词bviusly，修饰后面整句话，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviusly。
53. Andy and Clara thught abut________ (推迟) their trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delaying##pstpning
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：安迪和克拉拉考虑推迟他们的旅行。表示“推迟”的动词有delay或者pstpne，根据空前thught abut可知，空处应用动名词形式，作介词abut的宾语。故填delaying/pstpning。
54. It uses its eyes t________ (测量) the psitin f the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词measure“测量”，用于不定式符号t后，故measure用原形，不定式t measure作目的状语。故填measure。
55. What d yu think are the________ (益处) f gardening? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为园艺有什么好处？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词benefit“益处”，结合空前的系动词are可知，“益处”不止一个，应用名词复数形式benefits，作表语。故填benefits。
第二节 翻译句子(共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
56. 我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它并没那么糟糕。(gather)(汉译英)
【答案】I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、宾语从句。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“鼓足勇气做某事”用gather all ne’s curage t d sth.，结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本题用gathered all my curage t。表示“咬了一口”用take a bite，用于不定式符号t后，故take用原形，不定式t take作目的状语；表示“惊奇地做某事”用be amazed t d sth.，表示“发现”用find，故用was amazed t find；find后用宾语从句描述“它并没那么糟糕”；表示“它”用it，作宾语从句的主语；it后用系动词was；表示“没那么糟糕”用 wasn’t s bad；宾语从句不缺少成分和含义，故宾语从句用引导词that，that也可以省略。用并列连词and连接gathered all my curage t take a bite和was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad。故翻译为I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad。
57. 最有意义的是人与自然和谐相处的方式。(定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】The mst meaningful thing is the way peple get alng with nature harmniusly.##
The mst meaningful thing is the way that peple get alng with nature harmniusly.##
The mst meaningful thing is the way in which peple get alng with nature harmniusly.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“最有意义事情”用The mst meaningful thing，作主语，其中meaningful意为“有意义的”；结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为The mst meaningful thing，故系动词用is表示“是”；表示“方式”用way，本句中表示特指这种方式，故way前加the。表示“人与自然和谐相处的”用定语从句，修饰先行词the way；表示“人”，且结合句意可知，人不止一个，故用peple，作定语从句主语；表示“与……和谐相处”用 get alng with sth. harmniusly，且主语为peple，故get形式不变；表示“自然”用nature；分析句子结构可知，way的定语从句中缺少方式状语，故用that或in which引导定语从句，引导词也可省略。故翻译为The mst meaningful thing is the way peple get alng with nature harmniusly.或The mst meaningful thing is the way that peple get alng with nature harmniusly.或The mst meaningful thing is the way in which peple get alng with nature harmniusly.
58. 为什么不接受我的建议，三思而后行呢？(fllw)(汉译英)
【答案】Why dn’t yu fllw my advice and think befre jumping in with bth feet?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定表达。根据汉语提示，表示“你为什么不”用固定句型“why dn’t yu+动词原形”；“接受我的建议”译为fllw my advice；“三思而后行”译为think befre jumping in with bth feet，其中befre为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，用并列连词and连接fllw my advice和think befre jumping in with bth feet。故翻译为Why dn’t yu fllw my advice and think befre jumping in with bth feet?
59. 数字时代可以使我们找到志趣相同的朋友。(enable)(汉译英)
【答案】The digital age enables us t find peple wh share ur interests.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、定语从句。表示“数字时代”用The digital age，作主语；表示“使某人能够做某事”用enable sb. t d sth，结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，故句子用一般现在时，且主语为The digital age，故谓语用第三人称单数形式enables，故本题主语后用enables us t；表示“找到”用find，故本句用不定式t find作us的宾补。表示“志趣相同的朋友”用名词peple和定语从句；先行词用peple；用wh作定语从句引导词，并在定语从句中作主语；表示“志趣相同”用share ur interests，其中share表示分享，根据句意可知“兴趣”不止一个，故用复数形式interests；因先行词为peple，故share用原形。故翻译为The digital age enables us t find peple wh share ur interests.
60. 毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。（强调句型）(汉译英)
【答案】After all, it is we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和短语。表示“毕竟”短语为after all；本句为强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”，本句强调主语we，应用wh。时态为一般现在时。故翻译为After all, it is we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
61. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑李华，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。
1. 经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；
2. 互相帮助，建立密切联系；
3. 学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sunny,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends. Here is my advice.
First, talk with yur friends ften. It is a gd idea t share yur happiness and sadness with them. Secnd, helping each ther is very imprtant. It’s better fr yu t help yur friends wh have truble in study r daily life. And they will help yu when yu need help. Third, learn t appreciate yur friends’ strengths. In this way, yu can make real friends. If yu d as I am telling yu t, I believe yur friends will understand yu better and that yu are sure t get n very well with them.
Gd luck t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给署名Sunny的中学生回一封信，因为Sunny不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
重要的：imprtant→significant/crucial/vital
帮助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m srry t hear that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends.
拓展句：Hearing that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends, I am srry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a gd idea t share yur happiness and sadness with them.(运用了it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)
【高分句型2】It’s better fr yu t help yur friends wh have truble in study r daily life. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句。)
注意事项：
1. 答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s favrite drink?
A. Black cffee. B. Black tea. C. Latte.
2. What did the man bring back?
A. Sme fruit. B. Sme fish. C. A pair f shes.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library.
4. Wh will prbably help the man?
A. Peter. B. Jane. C. Michael.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mbile payment. B. Cash payment. C. Sme ld peple.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. What des the man suggest ding next weekend?
A. Visiting the frest park. B. Ging camping. C. Buying a tent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She held a party last night. B. She was disturbed by the nise last night.
C. She played games last night.
9. Hw des the man ften g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Friends. C. Neighbrs.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. One with the night scene. B. One n the lwer flr. C. One near the elevatr.
12. Which rm will the man stay in?
A. Rm 915. B. Rm 1020. C. Rm 1025.
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What des the wman usually d in her spare time?
A. Meet her friends. B. G t the mvies. C. Watch TV.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s invitatin at first?
A. Uninterested. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
16. What will the speakers d first this Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Eat in a restaurant. C. Visit an amusement park.
17. When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m..
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many high schl students have a schl lunch in the US?
A. Abut 30 millin. B. Nearly 27 millin. C. Less than 18 millin.
19. What is the first way t reduce fd waste in schls?
A. Make students put fd n a shared table.
B. Make the lunch perid lng. C. Make a better recipe.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. A large amunt f fd is wasted every year.
B. Schls shuld encurage students t save fd.
C. Saving fd requires the effrts f the whle sciety.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a center fr many exciting sprts! Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne!
Firdland Natinal Park
This park has sme f the mst beautiful landscapes f the cuntry. If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls. This natinal park is cnsidered ne f the best fr hiking lvers.
Bay f Islands
This island is the mst preferred by the turists fr hliday destinatin. It is lcated in the nrth f Auckland and is made up f mre than 144 islands, making it a gd place fr sailing. The beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry.
Queenstwn
Queenstwn is the place fr adventures! It is the g-t place fr thse wh like rck climbing and skiing. Hwever, this wnderful place desn’t nly ffer activities full f excitement but als first-class htels, restaurants, and even the “Middle Earth” where Lrd f the Rings was filmed.
Tngarir Natinal Park
This natinal park can be fund in the middle f Nrth Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right thrugh it. It is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the wrld but luckily it has been prtected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.
1. What can yu d in Firdland Natinal Park?
A. Climb the muntain.B. G sailing.C. G skiing.D. Explre the rainfrests
2. Which destinatin may a camping lver chse?
A Queenstwn.B. Bay f Islands.
C. Firdland Natinal Park.D. Tngarir Natinal Park
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.
C. A health magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Firdland Natinal Park部分中“If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls.(如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，你可以在Firdland Natinal Park探索雨林。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tngarir Natinal Park部分中“Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.(除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动)”可知，露营爱好者会选择Tngarir Natinal Park。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a center fr many exciting sprts! Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne!(新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！)”结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
England is relatively safe when it cmes t animals and wildlife. There are n lins, elephants r tigers, r any dangerus spiders and deadly snakes. But there are a lt f cws.
N image f the British cuntryside wuld be cmpletely withut a cw. In fact, there are mre than ten millin f them in the U.K. With their sad beautiful eyes, their slw walk and harmless appearance are a key part f the landscape. But they d have anther side f their character. And given that they can weigh mre than 500kg, this can be a bit f a prblem.
In recent weeks, there have been tw attacks by cws. Tw weeks ag, a cw attacked a pliceman. He ended up with a black eye. In anther attack, a dctr was hurt by cattle when she was walking with her tw dgs. Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years. “We hear ne r tw accidents each week, but these dn’t usually invlve serius injuries,” a spkespersn explained.
S what can yu d if yu face an angry cw? “The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,” an animal expert explained. If yu find yurself in a field f cattle, mve away as carefully and quietly as pssible. And abve all, keep dgs clse. If the cws run tward yu, let g f the dg—the cws are mre interested in the dg than yu.
S next time yu g fr a walk in the British cuntryside, watch ut fr cws, especially if yu’re walking yur dg.
4. The figures in Paragraph 3 shw that cws’ attacks ________ .
A. frequently happen
B. bring abut great changes
C. always cause serius injuries
D. attract a lt f media attentin
5. When yu cme acrss an angry cw, what are yu advised t d?
A. Stand still.B. Run away quickly.
C. Pull yur dgs tightly.D. Stay calm and walk away quietly.
6. What can we learn frm the text abut dgs in England?
A. They are nt allwed in the British cuntryside.
B. They will prevent yu frm ging ut fr a walk.
C. They shuld be guarded against attacking cws.
D. They can help yu avid being attacked by cws.
7. What des the text mainly tell us abut cws in England?
A. They are ften sad.
B. They are ften gentle
C. They are dangerus smetimes.
D. They are unimprtant smetimes.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在英格兰牛的数量很多，尽管这是英格兰的一道风景，但是却发生了一些牛攻击人的事件，因此动物专家说遇到牛的时候要冷静小心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In recent weeks, there have been tw attacks by cws. Tw weeks ag, a cw attacked a pliceman. He ended up with a black eye. In anther attack, a dctr was hurt by cattle when she was walking with her tw dgs. Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years. ‘We hear ne r tw accidents each week, but these dn’t usually invlve serius injuries,’ a spkespersn explained.(最近几周，发生了两起牛袭击事件。两周前，一头牛袭击了一名警察。他最后得了一只黑眼睛。在另一起袭击事件中，一名医生带着两只狗散步时被牛咬伤。健康与安全执行局的数据显示，在过去八年中，已有18人死亡，481人受伤。一位发言人解释道：‘我们每周都会听到一两起事故，但这些事故通常不会造成严重伤害。’)”可知，牛袭击人的事件是经常发生的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,’ an animal expert explained. If yu find yurself in a field f cattle, mve away as carefully and quietly as pssible.(一位动物专家解释说，‘最好的建议是保持冷静，继续前行，’如果你发现自己身处一片牛场，请尽可能小心、安静地离开。)”可知，当你遇到一头愤怒的牛时，要保持冷静，安静地走开。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If the cws run tward yu, let g f the dg—the cws are mre interested in the dg than yu.(如果牛朝你跑来，放开狗—牛对狗比对你更感兴趣。)”可知，狗可以帮助你避免被牛攻击。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Health and Safety Executive figures shw that 18 peple have been killed and 481 have been injured by cws in the past eight years.(健康与安全执行局的数据显示，在过去八年中，已有18人死亡，481人受伤。)”以及第四段中“‘The best advice is t keep calm and carry n,’ an animal expert explained.(一位动物专家解释说，‘最好的建议是保持冷静，继续前行，’)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了牛在英国袭击人的事件经常发生，并阐述了遇到愤怒的牛时的一些应对措施，C项“他们有时很危险。”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry dialect—frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands—are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking with the RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f Suth Wales, vides f a grup f peple reading a passage with three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The secnd grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, spken by peple in Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking-class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking with the RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strengths.
Kng Seng-jae is an Internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learnt. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bnd(联系)between lcal peple and freigners t speak with their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
8. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak with an accent called RP.
B. Only the ”Queen’s English“ is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. All Britns speak with reginal accents
9. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favured by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is the clsest t RP
C. It sunds smart and is easy t understand.
D. It is spken by wrking class peple.
10. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking with the RP accent.
B. Speaking with reginal accents.
C. Speaking with Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study f the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. There are many reginal accents in the UK besides RP.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents. (通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为“女王英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。)”可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人都说的是标准发音的英语。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, spken by peple in Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking-class.(评分最低的是Brummie口音，伯明翰的人说这种口音，这个城市的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，Brummie口音是工人阶级说的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking with the RP accent.(然而，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。)”说明，发音不标准也无需失望，结合下段讲述Kng Seng-jae通过说地方口音增加了与当地人的联系，从而交到更多朋友推知划线词句“In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strengths.(事实上，ding the ppsite甚至可能给你带来优势。)”其中划线短语应为“不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音”的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with an accent knwn as Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音), als called the “Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak with their wn reginal accents.(通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为“女王英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了除了标准发音外，英国还有很多地方口音，不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响，D项符合题意。故选D项。
D
Staffan Lindeberg is a prfessr in the department f medicine at the University f Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stne Age diet. In the early 1990s he travelled t Papua New Guinea t study the diet f the peple n the island f Kitava as it was very clse t the Stne Age diet. While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm heart attacks, diabetes(糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
As a result f his findings, he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them. Furteen patients fllwed a Stne Age diet while anther fifteen fllwed a Mediterranean(地中海) diet, als healthy with lts f fruit and vegetables. All f the patients in the tests had high bld sugar levels, mst suffered frm diabetes and all had heart prblems.
At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. The patients in bth grups als lst weight althugh the level f sugar in the bld and the patients’ weight didn’t seem t be related.
S, what is it abut the Stne Age diet that can make us mre healthy? The diet cntains sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts(坚果) but it desn’t cntain any dairy prducts(乳制品) r grains(谷 物), and there is n salt.
The next questin is whether the Kitava peple are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy(预期寿命) is much lwer. Accrding t Prfessr Lindeberg, this is nt as simple as we may think. Because f their pr health care, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age. Hwever, if peple n Kitava manage t reach fifty, they are likely t live as lng as peple in mre develped cuntries.
12. What did Staffan Lindeberg find abut the Kitava peple n the island f Kitava?
A. They fllwed the Stne Age diet.
B. They lived a simple life.
C. They had n diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
D. They had pr medical cnditins.
13. What did the tests in Sweden shw?
A. The Stne Age diet culd help peple lse weight quickly.
B. High bld sugar levels culd cause peple t be verweight.
C. The Mediterranean diet culd nt help reduce bld sugar levels.
D. Peple fllwing the Stne Age diet had a lw bld sugar level.
14. What did the Stne Age diet cntain?
A. Fish, nuts, grains and salt.
B. Nuts, dairy prducts and grains.
C. Meat, fish, vegetables and nuts.
D. Vegetables, nuts and dairy prducts.
15. Why is Kitava peple’s life expectancy lw?
A. They have unhealthy eating habits
B. Their living cnditins are pr.
C. They dn’t have gd health care.
D. They tend t suffer frm a rare disease at a yung age.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 Staftan Lindeberg教授经过研究发现，和石器时代的饮食接近的食物可以让人们远离心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖等这些在西方国家常见的一些疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm heart attacks, diabetes(糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries. (在那里，他发现人们没有心脏病、糖尿病、超重和西方国家常见的许多其他疾病。)可知，Staftan Lindeberg教授发现岛上的人没有西方国家常见的疾病。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. (三个月后，地中海饮食组的血糖水平略有下降，而石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多。)可知，瑞典的测试显示遵循石器时代饮食的人血糖水平较低。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The diet cntains sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts(坚果) but it desn’t cntain any dairy prducts(乳制品) r grains(谷 物), and there is n salt.(饮食中含有一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或谷物，也不含盐。)”可知，石器时代的饮食包括一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because f their pr health care, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age.(由于他们的医疗保健条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。)”可知，基塔瓦人的预期寿命低是因为他们没有良好的医疗保健。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. ____16____ If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
___17___ We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! ____18____ Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there’s a recessin (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skill set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. ___19___ Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
___20___ Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip (说闲话), having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
A. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.
B. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture.
C. There is a negative side t earning a gd educatin t.
D. A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn.
E. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.
F. Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.
G. It has lng been understd that an educatin can lead t lng-term financial success.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher ”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knwledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture.（我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes.” 当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip (说闲话), having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.” 你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项. A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一致，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1 题，空格的上句“Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher ”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill be gained after yu start wrking,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knwledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，thugh,hwever 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme parents think that kids prefer their friends t their parents. It’s nt true. When I have a(n) ____21____ with my mm r dad, I am in a bad md(情绪) fr the ____22____ f the day. Maybe I can have an argument with my ____23____ and then g t schl and just ____24____ abut it. But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m nt really ____25____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind ____26____, still thinking abut the argument.
And then I try t____27____ n a gd time and a gd way t repen a ____28____ with them s that I can g where I want r get what I want.
S I sit in class, ____29____ a new strategy and wrking ut every pssible respnse. It means, f curse, that I’m still nt paying attentin t what’s ging n in my ____30____. This upsets me t, s then I get wrked up all ver again.
I’m sure I’m nt the nly ne this happens t. My friends feel ____31____ upset when it happens t them. S, even thugh it’s really ____32____ t me t feel clse t my friends, it means even mre t me t feel ____33____ t my parents. Like me, mst f my friends ____34____ their parents, and want t have a gd relatinship with them. When my parents and I are ____35____ eye t eye, a lt f things in my life lk kay t me.
21. A. appintmentB. talkC. wrdD. argument
22. A. feelingB. mrningC. futureD. rest
23. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates
24. A. wanderB. bringC. frgetD. think
25. A. taking care fB. cncentrating nC. cmplaining abutD. explaining away
26. A. gesB. mattersC. hurtsD. wanders
27. A. decideB. agreeC. callD. fcus
28. A. drB. cnversatinC. businessD. meeting
29. A. develpingB. cancellingC. adptingD. testing
30. A. huseB. schlC. mindD. class
31. A. rarelyB. equallyC. merelyD. simply
32. A. wrngB. impliteC. imprtantD. bvius
33. A. clseB. lstC. freeD. apart
34. A. hateB. avidC. respectD. ignre
35. A. staringB. watchingC. bservingD. seeing
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在与父母争吵后，非常苦恼，想和父母和解的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我一整天都心情不好。A. appintment任命；B. talk谈话；C. wrd单词；D. argument吵架。根据后文的“Maybe I can have an argument ”可知，本句谈论的事情是作者和父母吵架的事情。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我会余下一整天都心情不好。A. feeling感觉；B. mrning上午；C. future未来；D. rest其余。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m nt really 5 what my teacher is saying, because my mind 6 , still thinking abut the argument.”可知，和父母吵架后，作者余下一整天都心情不好。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。根据后文的“If my parents and I have had an argument”可知，作者说的是和父母吵架的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. wander流浪；B. bring带来；C. frget忘记；D. think认为。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). ”可知，和父母吵一架后，作者还是很烦恼，不能把吵架的事情忘记。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. taking care f照顾；B. cncentrating n集中在；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. explaining away解释。根据后文的“because my mind 6 , still thinking abut the argument.”可知，作者的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵，对于学习无法专心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. ges去；B. matters要紧；C. hurts伤害；D. wanders漫游。根据后文的“still thinking abut the argument.”可知，作者仍然在想这场争吵，故没有听老师讲课，在走神。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选定一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. decide决定；B. agree同意；C. call呼叫；D. fcus集中。decide n决定，选定；agree n 在……方面达成一致；call n号召；fucus n集中精力到……。根据后文的“n a gd time and a gd way t repen a 8 with them ”可知，作者想和父母和解，想选定一个好时机。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选择一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. dr门；B. cnversatin对话；C. business商业；D. meeting会议。根据后文的“s that I can g where I want r get what I want.”可知，只有重新开始和父母的对话才能达到这个目的，即去想去的地方或者得到想要的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我坐在教室里，想出了一个新策略，想出了每一个可能的反应。A. develping逐渐形成；开发；B. cancelling取消；C. adpting采用；D. testing测试。根据前文的“And then I try t 7 n a gd time and a gd way t repen a 8 with them s that I can g where I want r get what I want.”和“a new strategy”可知，作者想和父母重新开始谈话，因此坐在教室里，逐渐想出了一个新的策略。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这意味着我仍然没有注意到课堂上发生的事情。A. huse房子；B. schl学校；C. mind心智；D. class课堂。根据前文的“S I sit in class, 9 a new strategy and wrking ut every pssible respnse.”可知，作者在教室里，心里在谋划事情，不能专心于课堂(class)上的事情。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种事发生在我的朋友身上时，他们也同样感到难过。A. rarely很少；B. equally相等；C. merely仅仅；D. simply简单地。根据前文的“I’m sure I’m nt the nly ne this happens t.”可知，作者不是唯一经历过此类事件的人，据此可以推断经历过这类事件的作者的朋友同样(equally)感到难过。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. wrng错误；B. implite不礼貌；C. imprtant 重要；D. bvius明显的。根据后文的“t me t feel clse t my friends”可知，和朋友亲近是重要的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. clse亲密的；B. lst丢失；C. free自由的；D. apart分开的。根据前文的“feel clse t my friends”可知，作者想表达更重要的是和父母亲近。利用关键词复现法可以判断答案为A。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，我的大多数朋友都尊重他们的父母，并希望与他们保持良好的关系。A. hate讨厌；B. avid避免；C. respect尊重；D. ignre忽视。根据下文并列连词“and”可知，此处应该与下文“want t have a gd relatinship with them”一样描述积极的亲子关系，故应选择一个积极词汇。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父母看法一致时，我生活中的很多事情对我来说都不错。A. staring凝视；B. watching观看，注视；C. bserving观察；D. seeing看见。stare、watch、bserve均不能与“eye t eye”搭配。see eye t eye意为“看法完全一致，见解一致”，是固定短语，说明如果和父母见解一致，作者就会感觉一切都好。故选D项。
第 II 卷(共三部分，满分 55 分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tibetan antelpe, als knwn as the Chiru, is unique t the Tibetan Plateau f China, ___36___ is the highest plateau in the wrld. The Tibetan antelpes are thin animals with fur pwerful legs and shrt tails, their bdies ___37___ (cver) with abundant white and light-gray hair.
The Tibetan antelpes feed mstly n grass. In winter, they dig int the snw ___38___ (seek) fd. They are gd runners and can run fr several hurs in cld weather cnditins, s they can smetimes escape frm ___39___ (wlf), their main predatrs (捕食者), easily.
The Tibetan antelpes ___40___ (list) in the “Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra” as endangered species with a ppulatin estimated t be ___41___ (little) than 35,000 and still n ___42___ decline.
___43___ (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India t prhibit the Tibetan antelpes ___44___ being hunted. China has set up fur nature reserves and thirty-tw passages beneath the railways fr the antelpes t immigrate. And bth cuntries check the illegal trade strictly. Peple didn’t believe these wuld wrk at first, but nw lcal peple think they ____45____ (be) f great significance.
【答案】36. which
37. cvered
38. t seek
39. wlves 40. are listed
41. less 42. the
43. Thankfully
44. frm 45. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，cver和逻辑主语their bdies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填cvered。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填t seek。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。所给名词wlf是可数名词，根据下文的predatrs判断，此处用复数形式，故填wlves。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelpes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are listed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。此处是固定短语n the decline“在减少”，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。
【44题详解】
考查介词。此处是固定短语prhibit…frm…“禁止……做某事”，故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据nw判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【点睛】第1小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例
The Tibetan antelpe, als knwn as the Chiru, is unique t the Tibetan Plateau f China, ___1___ is the highest plateau in the wrld.
找出先行词：Tibetan Plateau f China（指物）。
确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词Tibetan Plateau f China在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that。
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that。故填which
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my________ (渴望) t get t knw my new schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我醒得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词eagerness，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。
47. I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s________(方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食食品是如此方便。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnvenient。
48. It________ (反映) the creativity f the human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它反映了人类的创造力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“反映”的动词reflect，作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。
49. The day is________ (庆祝) with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal, and internatinal levels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝这一天的活动范围广泛，在地方、国家和国际层面都有组织。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词bserve“庆祝”的适当形式。bserve与主语The day为被动关系，故用过去分词bserved，与前面的is一起构成一般现在时的被动。故填bserved。
50. Building the terraces________(因此)meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】therefre
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。表示“因此”用副词therefre。故答案为therefre。
51. These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。该句的谓语是cme，并且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，动词词性，publish与The Secret Garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
52. ________ (显然), when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥做这件事的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用表示“显然”的副词bviusly，修饰后面整句话，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviusly。
53. Andy and Clara thught abut________ (推迟) their trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delaying##pstpning
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：安迪和克拉拉考虑推迟他们的旅行。表示“推迟”的动词有delay或者pstpne，根据空前thught abut可知，空处应用动名词形式，作介词abut的宾语。故填delaying/pstpning。
54. It uses its eyes t________ (测量) the psitin f the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词measure“测量”，用于不定式符号t后，故measure用原形，不定式t measure作目的状语。故填measure。
55. What d yu think are the________ (益处) f gardening? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为园艺有什么好处？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词benefit“益处”，结合空前的系动词are可知，“益处”不止一个，应用名词复数形式benefits，作表语。故填benefits。
第二节 翻译句子(共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
56. 我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它并没那么糟糕。(gather)(汉译英)
【答案】I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、宾语从句。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“鼓足勇气做某事”用gather all ne’s curage t d sth.，结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本题用gathered all my curage t。表示“咬了一口”用take a bite，用于不定式符号t后，故take用原形，不定式t take作目的状语；表示“惊奇地做某事”用be amazed t d sth.，表示“发现”用find，故用was amazed t find；find后用宾语从句描述“它并没那么糟糕”；表示“它”用it，作宾语从句的主语；it后用系动词was；表示“没那么糟糕”用 wasn’t s bad；宾语从句不缺少成分和含义，故宾语从句用引导词that，that也可以省略。用并列连词and连接gathered all my curage t take a bite和was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad。故翻译为I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad。
57. 最有意义的是人与自然和谐相处的方式。(定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】The mst meaningful thing is the way peple get alng with nature harmniusly.##
The mst meaningful thing is the way that peple get alng with nature harmniusly.##
The mst meaningful thing is the way in which peple get alng with nature harmniusly.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“最有意义事情”用The mst meaningful thing，作主语，其中meaningful意为“有意义的”；结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为The mst meaningful thing，故系动词用is表示“是”；表示“方式”用way，本句中表示特指这种方式，故way前加the。表示“人与自然和谐相处的”用定语从句，修饰先行词the way；表示“人”，且结合句意可知，人不止一个，故用peple，作定语从句主语；表示“与……和谐相处”用 get alng with sth. harmniusly，且主语为peple，故get形式不变；表示“自然”用nature；分析句子结构可知，way的定语从句中缺少方式状语，故用that或in which引导定语从句，引导词也可省略。故翻译为The mst meaningful thing is the way peple get alng with nature harmniusly.或The mst meaningful thing is the way that peple get alng with nature harmniusly.或The mst meaningful thing is the way in which peple get alng with nature harmniusly.
58. 为什么不接受我的建议，三思而后行呢？(fllw)(汉译英)
【答案】Why dn’t yu fllw my advice and think befre jumping in with bth feet?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定表达。根据汉语提示，表示“你为什么不”用固定句型“why dn’t yu+动词原形”；“接受我的建议”译为fllw my advice；“三思而后行”译为think befre jumping in with bth feet，其中befre为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，用并列连词and连接fllw my advice和think befre jumping in with bth feet。故翻译为Why dn’t yu fllw my advice and think befre jumping in with bth feet?
59. 数字时代可以使我们找到志趣相同的朋友。(enable)(汉译英)
【答案】The digital age enables us t find peple wh share ur interests.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、定语从句。表示“数字时代”用The digital age，作主语；表示“使某人能够做某事”用enable sb. t d sth，结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，故句子用一般现在时，且主语为The digital age，故谓语用第三人称单数形式enables，故本题主语后用enables us t；表示“找到”用find，故本句用不定式t find作us的宾补。表示“志趣相同的朋友”用名词peple和定语从句；先行词用peple；用wh作定语从句引导词，并在定语从句中作主语；表示“志趣相同”用share ur interests，其中share表示分享，根据句意可知“兴趣”不止一个，故用复数形式interests；因先行词为peple，故share用原形。故翻译为The digital age enables us t find peple wh share ur interests.
60. 毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。（强调句型）(汉译英)
【答案】After all, it is we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和短语。表示“毕竟”短语为after all；本句为强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”，本句强调主语we，应用wh。时态为一般现在时。故翻译为After all, it is we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
61. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑李华，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。
1. 经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；
2. 互相帮助，建立密切联系；
3. 学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sunny,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends. Here is my advice.
First, talk with yur friends ften. It is a gd idea t share yur happiness and sadness with them. Secnd, helping each ther is very imprtant. It’s better fr yu t help yur friends wh have truble in study r daily life. And they will help yu when yu need help. Third, learn t appreciate yur friends’ strengths. In this way, yu can make real friends. If yu d as I am telling yu t, I believe yur friends will understand yu better and that yu are sure t get n very well with them.
Gd luck t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给署名Sunny的中学生回一封信，因为Sunny不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
重要的：imprtant→significant/crucial/vital
帮助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m srry t hear that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends.
拓展句：Hearing that yu’re having truble getting alng with yur friends, I am srry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a gd idea t share yur happiness and sadness with them.(运用了it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)
【高分句型2】It’s better fr yu t help yur friends wh have truble in study r daily life. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句。)
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