2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A child. B. A rm. C. A painting.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:05 pm. B. 4:25 pm. C. 4:45 pm.
4. What des Jhn mean in the cnversatin?
A. He thinks Ls Angeles is better.
B. Seattle is nt s interesting.
C. He will travel t Miami ne day.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cities. B. Weather. C. Clthing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the wman have a gd time with Mary?
A. In Hlland. B. In America. C. In England.
7. What will the wman give Mary as a gift?
A. A plant. B. A handbag. C. A sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What game are the speakers waiting fr?
A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A ftball game.
9. What will they d befre the game starts?
A. Enjy the utdr air. B. G hme. C. Buy sme drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng will the man’s hliday last?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. A mnth.
11. Why des the man want t visit Switzerland?
A. Because f the weather.
B. Because f the snw.
C. Because f the beach.
12. Where des the man decide t g at last?
A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Neither.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A TV shw hst. B. A news reprter. C. A French teacher.
14. Hw lng did Ellen live in Manhattan?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 20 years. C. Fr 4 years.
15. Why did Ellen g t Asia?
A. T find a gd jb.
B. T travel with her friends.
C. T learn abut different cultures.
16. What is Ellen writing abut?
A. Her experiences in Asia.
B. The languages f Asia
C. Varius cultures f Asia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a htel. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
18. Hw lng will it take frm the htel t the valleys f Suth Wales?
A. Tw hurs.
B. Abut tw and a half hurs.
C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
19. What place will they visit befre they travel t the cast?
A. A museum. B. A fishing place. C. A htel.
20. What sprt can the visitrs d tday?
A. Diving. B. Fishing. C. Sailing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free yur kids’ imaginatin and spirit f adventure at this camp, as they learn abut the natural envirnment and the imprtant skills f survival.
Activity verview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Muntains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Fd
*Set yur wn custm（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run fr 5 hurs each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-n and very active. Everything yur kids learn, they will d – n indr classrms r lng lectures.
Dates ffered
– We ffer 1 public camp date each summer fr ages 8–12. Fr 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We als arrange custm/private camp dates fr bth kids and teens all year rund.
Extra infrmatin
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride t/frm dwntwn Santa Cruz fr $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we d nt have shuttle service frm the Silicn Valley side f the hill, but we d wrk t help rganize carpls（拼车）frm the Ls Gats/Saratga/ Campbell area each year fr interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they jin the camp?
A. Hw t d lng lectures.B. Hw t survive in the wild.
C. Hw t rganize a camp.D. Hw t imprve their imaginatin.
2. What’s special abut the class f camp?
A. It is free fr all children.
B. Children culd learn it nline.
C. It is based n practicing in persn t learn.
D. Kids culd bk a public camp date each spring.
3. Which f the fllwing prvides shuttle service?
A. Ls Gats.B. Santa Cruz.C. Saratga.D. Campbell.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项儿童以及青少年学习野外生存技能的营地活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Set free yur kids’ imaginatin and spirit f adventure at this camp, as they learn abut the natural envirnment and the imprtant skills f survival.”（在这个夏令营里，让孩子们学习自然环境和生存的重要技能，释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。）及 Activity verview区域中的“Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Fd”（基本生存技能: 住所、水、火、食物）可知，参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Details区域中“This class is 100% hands-n and very active. Everything yur kids learn, they will d– n indr classrms r lng lectures.”（这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有冗长的讲座。）可知，在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extra infrmatin区域中“Add shuttle ride t / frm dwntwn Santa Cruz fr $160(S40 per day)”（增加往返Santa Cruz市中心的穿梭巴士票价160美元(每天40美元)）可知，提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz, 故选B项。
B
Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends—532, actually, if yu cunt up her friends nline. And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That’s what sme experts believe. Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say. Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents’ childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes. When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne. Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen. Much f his time is spent n scial media platfrms like Instagram and Facebk.
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger. “There’s definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f the App Generatin.
Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships. “If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrlds, we will have little time fr ur real-wrld friendships,” says Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University. Rsen als wrries that tday’s kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life. Hwever, in tugh times, yu didn’t need smene t like yur picture r share yur blgs. Yu needed smene wh will keep yur secrets and hld yur hand. Yu wuld like t talk face t face.
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T summarize the text.B. T tell abut true friends.
C. T bring up a discussin.D. T encurage nline friendship.
5. What des the underline part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. in any caseB. in persnC. in a hurryD. in advance
6. What is Katie’s attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A. PsitiveB. UncncernedC. CnfusedD. Wrried
7. What view des Rsen hld?
A. It’s wise t turn t friends nline.
B. It’s easier t develp friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need fcus n real-wrld friendships.
D. Scial media help peple stay clsely cnnected.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends-532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends. And she spends a lt f time with them.（13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友, 实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。）” 可知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，其目的应该是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“During yur parent's childhds.（在你父母的童年时期）”和划线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.（孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩填字游戏。）”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩。因此可推测，in the flesh意为“亲自”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact，in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger, There's definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther.（事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固，这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多他们的感受。）”可知，Katie 对网络交流持乐观态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships. “If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrlds, we will have little time fr ur real-wrld friendships,” says Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University. Rsen als wrries that tday’s kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life.（然而，其他专家警告说，过多的在线交流会妨碍建立深厚的友谊。“如果我们不断地检查我们的虚拟世界，我们将很少有时间用于现实世界的友谊，”加利福尼亚州立大学教授Rsen说。Rsen还担心，如今的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友。）”可知，Rsen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C项。
C
It’s cld and dark utside, and yur bed is s warm and cmfrtable. Ging fr a run seems like such a bad idea. But befre yu put yur running shes away, it might be wrth giving that crazy idea a try.
Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst，an utdr run in winter, instead f running n a treadmill (跑步机), burns mre calries (卡路里) because the bdy is wrking hard t regulate (调节) its temperature. Besides, research shws that race times are faster in cld weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn mre calries. Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.
Outdr exercise als turns up yur energy and rids yu f the stress and depressin that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel energetic.
Of curse, the threat f smg in sme built­up areas is a further prblem t winter exercise. Heart attacks, strkes and lung cancer are all dangers f running in smg. The cmbinatin (结合) f air pllutin and exercise increases the ptential prblems. If yu d chse t run utside n smggy days, take a path in a park r residential area t avid plluted air, and g early in the mrning, befre rush hur. But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.
8. Hw des cld weather benefit runners cmpared with warm weather?
A. They can run mre slwly.B. They can take in mre calries.
C. Their hearts can wrk harder.D. Their bdy temperature can get lwer.
9. Hw des summer affect runners?
A. It makes runners tired easily.B. It builds up their energy quickly.
C. It lessens runners’ stress.D. It causes heart attacks.
10. What are the runners suppsed t d n smggy days?
A. Stp driving cars.B. Run late in the mrning.
C. D mre exercise.D. Avid utdr exercise.
11. Which f the fllwing pinin will be supprted by the writer?
A. We can refresh urselves with a winter run.
B. We shuld g t run in a park everyday.
C. It’s much better t take utdr exercise in summer.
D. We’d better run n treadmill t reduce stress.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季在户外活动的益处，它能够燃烧更多的卡路里、使肌肉更强壮及让心脏更健康，但是应当注意避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.”（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）可知，与温暖的天气相比寒冷的天气对跑步者来说能够是他们的心脏工作更困难。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing.”（夏天湿热的天气会让你疲惫不堪，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。）可知，夏季户外活动能够使跑步者很容易疲劳。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后段最后一句“But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.”（但在雾霾的日子里，最好还是待在室内，等下一个晴朗的日子再跑步。）可知，在雾霾天跑步者应该避免户外运动。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger. ”（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）和第三段最后两句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel energetic.”（夏天湿热的天气会让你疲惫不堪，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。它使你适应环境，使你感到精力充沛。）可知，作者对我们可以在冬天跑步来恢复体力持支持的态度。故选A项。
【点睛】三步法巧做细节理解题的直接信息题，第一步：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向；第二步：应用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相干的信息；第三步：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接锁定正确选项。
D
Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because there were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.
Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger. Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting. They are mre than just a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems. Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(鹰), the crn and grain they stred wuld be destryed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiply(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws t prtect animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid the killing f any animal n the the danger list. Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
12. Why d peple kill animals?
A. They kill animals t raise mney.
B. Animals destry their natural resurces.
C. Animals create many prblems.
D. They kill animals fr smething they need
13. What has happened t the animals n the earth?
A. Millins f kinds f animals have disappear frever.
B. Many kinds f animals have died ut.
C. Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappear frever.
D. All kinds f animals are in danger.
14. Why are animals imprtant t us?
A. They give us a surce f fd.B. They are beautiful and lvely.
C. They keep the balance f nature.D. They give us a lt f pleasure.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The number f sme animals in danger will increase.
B. Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre.
C. Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，很多动物已经灭绝或是很多动物正面临灭绝，动物对我们人类来说是很重要的，因为它们可以保持生态平衡，所以我们人类应该保护动物，一些国家已经采取法律措施来保护濒临灭绝的动物。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because there were in the way.”(人们杀动物是为了它们的皮毛，或者为了吃它们的肉，或者是为了狩猎带来的那种成就感，或者仅仅是因为它们挡路。)可知，人类为了自己需要的东西杀死动物，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.”(成千上万种动物从世界上消失了)可知，很多种动物都灭绝了。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.”(每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置，毁灭一种动物会带来很多问题)可知，动物对我们很重要是因为它们可以保持生态平衡，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid the killing f any animal n the the danger list. Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.”(很多国家都通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害名单上濒临灭绝的任何动物。慢慢地，一些濒临灭绝动物的数量在增加)可知，很多国家都通过法律来保护濒临灭绝的动物，所以可以推断出，在法律保护下，一些濒临灭绝动物的数量将会增加，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme peple wh are always surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh are always standing n the utside, lking at the crwd f friends. ___16___ Here are fur tips that will help.
1. Be yurself.
Nbdy likes a liar. ___17___ When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn. Let peple get t knw the real yu.
2. Start with peple yu knw.
Even if yu dn’t think that yu have a lt f friends, yu are likely t knw a lt f peple. Reach ut t get in tuch with acquaintances and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen fr a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. ___18___ If yu are invited t g ut, g. If yu stay hme, yu will have n chance t meet peple.
3. Be pen-minded.
___19___ Instead be pen t ther peple’s views, and that will help yu meet new friends easier.
4. Be there.
In rder t have a gd relatinship with yur friends, yu need t be a friend. This means that yu need t be there when yur friends need yu. Fr example, if ne f yur friends calls yu in the middle f the night crying, dn’t hang up. ___20___ Just listen t him and let him feel yur cncern abut him.
A. Yu may see sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends.
B. When yu meet new peple, ask them questins abut themselves.
C. In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, it isn’t yu that thers are becming friends with.
D. If yu dn’t knw where t start, jin a cmmunity grup r a club.
E. He calls yu because he cnsiders yu t be a friend.
F. If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t cme ut f yur shell and start making new friends.
G. Dn’t g int a situatin with a judgmental attitude which will make yu less ppular.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了四条交朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There are sme peple wh are always surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh are always standing n the utside, lking at the crwd f friends.(有些人总是被朋友包围着，而有些人总是站在外面，看着朋友的人群)”以及后文“Here are fur tips that will help.(这里有四条建议可以帮到你)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所以F项“If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t cme ut f yur shell and start making new friends.(如果你是局外人之一，是时候走出你的圈子，开始结交新朋友了)”符合文意，前句“If yu are ne f the utsiders”承接上文，后句“it is time t cme ut f yur shell and start making new friends.”引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对段首句进一步补充说明。根据前文“Nbdy likes a liar.(没有人喜欢说谎者)”可知，C项“In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, it isn’t yu that thers are becming friends with.(事实上，如果你不是你自己，别人就不会和你成为朋友)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明文，并且引出后文“When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn.(当你感觉足够舒服，可以再次表现得像你自己的时候，你可能不会受到欢迎，因为你是一个完全不同的人)”构成因果关系。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Even if yu dn’t think that yu have a lt f friends, yu are likely t knw a lt f peple. Reach ut t get in tuch with acquaintances and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen fr a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends.(即使你不认为你有很多朋友，你也可能认识很多人。和熟人联系，和很久没见的老朋友重新联系。别忘了朋友的朋友)”可知，本段讲述了联系认识的人，开始和他们作朋友，所以A项“Yu may see sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends.(只要与你的朋友和他们的朋友出去玩，你可能会看到一些很酷的人)”符合本段主题，讲述联系认识的人的好处。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be pen-minded.(思想开放)”可知，本段讲述要有包容的态度，所以G项“Dn’t g int a situatin with a judgmental attitude which will make yu less ppular.(不要带着评判的态度进入一个场合，这会让你不那么受欢迎)”符合本段主题，且和后文“Instead, be pen t ther peple’s views, and that will help yu meet new friends easier.(相反，对别人的观点持开放态度，这会帮助你更容易结识新朋友)”构成转折关系。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, if ne f yur friends calls yu in the middle f the night crying, dn’t hang up.(例如，如果你的一个朋友半夜打电话给你哭，不要挂断电话)”可知，E项“He calls yu because he cnsiders yu t be a friend.(他给你打电话是因为他把你当作朋友)”符合本段主题，其中call为同词复现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
This is a stry f a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5, 000 miles t a ____21____ in Brazil every year in rder t visit the man wh saved his life. It sunds like smething ut f a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Ja Pereira de Suza is a 71-year-ld retired wrker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He fund the small penguin ____23____ n rcks at his lcal beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and cvered in il. Ja ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the il ff his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Suza set him free int the sea,____28____ expecting t see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gne lng, thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Ja fishing and fllwed him hme, staying with him fr the rest f the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____ver the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Ja fr abut eight mnths and is believed t ____32____ the rest f the time breeding（繁殖）n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile.
“I lve the penguin like he’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,” Ja tld Glb TV. “N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He ____33____ them if they d. But he lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers and allws me t feed him ____34____.”
Prfessr Krajewski a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this befre. I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his ____35____ and prbably a penguin as well.”
21. A. streamB. damC. beachD. rck
22. A. guideB. authrC. teacherD. fisherman
23. A. sleepingB. lyingC. playingD. climbing
24. A. kickedB. cmfrtedC. recgnizedD. rescued
25. A. cleanedB. cllectedC. appliedD. painted
26. A. functinB. strengthC. attentinD. emtin
27. A. sufferedB. recveredC. prtestedD. returned
28. A. nlyB. justC. everD. never
29. A. inspiredB. nticedC. attractedD. imagined
30. A. AmazinglyB. AnxiuslyC. FrighteninglyD. Embarrassingly
31. A. stppedB. disappearedC. imprvedD. cntinued
32. A. wasteB. devteC. balanceD. spend
33. A. attacksB. frgivesC. appreciatesD. traps
34. A. cffeeB. grassC. fishD. shells
35. A. habitatB. familyC. lifeD. bdy
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一只企鹅每年要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去看望救了它一命的人的故事。A.stream小河，小溪；B.dam堤，坝；C.beach海滩，海滨；D.rck岩石。根据“The little guy wasn’t gne lng, thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach”(不过，小家伙没去多久，就在几个月后，它又回到了原来的海滩)可知，此处是指巴西的一个海滩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ja Pereira de Suza是一名71岁的退休工人和兼职渔民。A.guide导游，向导；B.authr作者；C.teacher老师；D.fisherman渔民。根据后文“ fishing”可知，此处是指Ja是一名兼职渔民。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他在当地海滩发现了这只躺在岩石上的小企鹅。A.sleeping睡觉；B.lying躺；C.playing玩耍；D.climbing攀爬。根据后文“The penguin was starving and cvered in il”(这只企鹅饥肠辘辘，浑身是油)可知，此处是指躺在岩石上，十分虚弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ja救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.kicked踢，踢腿；B.cmfrted安慰；C.recgnized识别；D.rescued拯救。根据“fed him a daily diet f fish”可知，此处是指Ja救了这只企鹅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ja救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.cleaned清理；B.cllected收集；C.applied申请；D.painted涂，抹。根据“the il ff his feathers”可知，此处是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ja救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.functin功能；B.strength体力；C.attentin注意力；D.emtin情绪。根据“fed him a daily diet f fish”可知，此处是指让它恢复体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.suffered遭受；B.recvered康复；C.prtested抗议，反对；D.returned返回。根据“Mr. de Suza set him free int the sea”可知，此处是指当丁丁康复后。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.nly只有；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.never从未。根据“The little guy wasn’t gne lng, thugh”可知，此处是指德·索萨先生没想到丁丁还会回来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到Ja在钓鱼，就跟着他回家，这一年剩下的时间都和他在一起。A.inspired激励；B.nticed注意到；C.attracted吸引；D.imagined想象。根据“Ja fishing and fllwed him hme”可知，此处是指丁丁注意到Ja在钓鱼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Anxiusly焦虑地；C.Frighteningly令人恐惧地；D.Embarrassingly使人尴尬地。根据前文“never expecting t see his new friend again”可知，此处是指这件事情令人惊讶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.stpped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.imprved改善；D.cntinued持续。根据后文“Each year Din Din stays with Ja fr abut eight mnths”(每年丁丁都会和Ja在一起待大约8个月)可知，这个循环已经持续了五年。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，丁丁都会和Ja呆在一起8个月，其余的时间都在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。A.waste浪费；B.devte贡献；C.balance使平衡；D.spend度过。根据“the rest f the time breeding n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile”可知，此处是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖度过其余的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们这样做，他就会攻击他们。A.attacks攻击；B.frgives原谅；C.appreciates欣赏；D.traps诱捕，抓捕。根据前文“N ne else is allwed t tuch him”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此处是指丁丁不让其他人碰自己，不然就会攻击想碰他的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他躺在我的膝盖上，让我给他洗澡，还让我喂他鱼。A.cffee咖啡；B.grass草；C.fish鱼；D.shells壳。根据前文“fed him a daily diet f fish”可知，此处是指喂他吃鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这只企鹅认为Ja是他的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。A.habitat栖息地；B.family家，家庭；C.life生活；D.bdy身体。根据“prbably a penguin as well”可知，此处是指这只企鹅认为Ja是他的家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant ___36___(lse) track f yur friends?
What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that ___37___ (take) ages t be delivered? Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed ___38___(significant).
The digital age ___39___(enable) us t find peple wh share ur interests. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with peple ___40___ als enjy ding them, even if they live n ___41___ ther side f the wrld.
On scial media sites, peple tend ___42___(pst) nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and ___43___(friend). But smiling phts can hide real prblems. Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin ___44___ criminals.
Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the ___45___(mean) f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remains the same.
【答案】36. lsing
37. tk 38. significantly
39. enables
40. wh##that
41. the 42. t pst
43 friendly
44. with 45. meaning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了改变，但是友谊的意义和对朋友的渴望没有发生改变。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉?此处是固定搭配：mean ding sth.意为“意味着做某事”，应是动名词作宾语。故填lsing。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢?分析知，本句是that引导的定语从句，take作从句的谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时。故填tk。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填significantly。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和从句中的谓语动词share可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，enable与句子主语The digital age之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填enables。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是peple，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或者wh引导。故填that或者wh。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。结合句意可知，表示两者中的“另一个”应使用the ther。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。此处是固定搭配：tend t d sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。故填t pst。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。此处为形容词作表语，与happy为并列关系，friend的形容词为friendly意为“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个年轻人可能是老人；女人可以是男人；我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”符合句意。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。此处为名词作主语，mean的名词为meaning意为“意义”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填meaning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，上周六你们班参观了西宁野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观经过；
2. 活动收获。
注意：1.词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Saturday, ur class visited the Xining Wildlife Park.
We gathered at the schl gate at 8 a.m., and then rde a bus t the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds f wild animals. We were amazed at the magic f the nature and deeply impressed by varius wildlife.
The visit was a great success. Nt nly did it help us learn mre abut nature, but it als helped braden ur hrizns.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观西宁野生动物园的经过以及活动收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观看：watch→view
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
了解：learn→understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were amazed at the magic f the nature and deeply impressed by varius wildlife.
拓展句：We were amazed at the magic f the nature and deeply impressed by wildlife which is varius.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We gathered at the schl gate at 8 a.m., and then rde a bus t the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds f wild animals.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did it help us learn mre abut nature, but it als helped braden ur hrizns.(运用了nt nly置于句首，使用部分倒装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let’s g quietly hme and nt meddle(干涉) with this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have lunch with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward(胆小鬼), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran ff. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in the river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Rbert was fast sinking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effrt, and at the risk f drwning himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed f having called Henry a cward. They realized that Henry had true curage. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班两个朋友，但因为亨利没有看打架，所以罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，游到了深水区，罗伯特挣扎着求救，但没有人救他。恰好亨利路过，于是亨利奋不顾身地把罗伯特救了出来，罗伯特和那群朋友为自己曾经的行为感到羞愧，并向亨利道歉。此后罗伯特和亨利重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”和第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。
由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和朋友们为自己嘲笑亨利是胆小鬼的事向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成了朋友，罗伯特也从这件事中得到感悟。
2.续写线索：罗伯特迅速下沉——亨利施救——罗伯特获救——罗伯特道歉——罗伯特和亨利重新成为朋友——罗伯特感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑向：run t/ rush t
②请求：ask fr/beg fr
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed /guilty
②道歉：say srry t /aplgize t/make an aplgy t
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】 Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)