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2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州大学附属中学（兰州市三十三中）高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州大学附属中学（兰州市三十三中）高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州大学附属中学兰州市三十三中高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州大学附属中学兰州市三十三中高一上学期期末考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Lve t write? Want t see yur wrk published and win sme cash alng the way? Then read n. The natinal Spark a Stry writing cntest is calling in all yung strytellers!
Wh can participate?
The cntest is pen t students in grades 9, 10, 11 r 12, r thse wh are being hme-schled in the United States.
Deadline and requirements
Yu’re able t send yur shrt stry up t Octber 7th. It will be judged n creativity, riginality and verall quality f writing. Yur stry must be riginal wrks and shuld be n lnger than 5000 wrds. There is n minimum length requirements.
Hw can I send my shrt stry?
There are three easy ways t send yur shrt stry:
*Online at http: //
*Send yur shrt stry as a PDF r Micrsft wrd dcument t Sparkahmhc.cm
*Send yur shrt stry via US Mail t: Hughtn Mifflin Harcurt Publishing Cmpany
222 Berkeley Street Bstn, MA 02116
What will I win?
The best stries will be published next year. Winners will receive a free cpy f the bk and cash price f $100.
1. Which f the fllwing children can take part in the cntest?
A. Maria, grade 7, frm New Yrk.
B. Justin, grade 9, frm Lndn.
C. Catherine, grade 11, frm Washingtn.
D. C.D. Bastian, hme-schled frm Paris.
2. Yur stry will NOT be acceptable if it is ________.
A. lnger than 5,000 wrds.
B. shrter than 5,000 wrds.
C. an riginal wrk.
D. sent befre Octber 7th.
3. Which f the fllwing ways is NOT a crrect way t send yur stry?
A. Sending it nline.
B. Sending it by email.
C. Sending it by US Mail.
D. Sending it by fax.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个面向学生的小说竞赛项目的具体细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cntest is pen t students in grades 9, 10, 11 r 12, r thse wh are being hme-schled in the United States.”（该竞赛面向9年级、10年级、11年级或12年级的学生，以及那些在美国在家接受教育的学生。）可知，针对9，10，11，12年纪或者在家接受家庭教育的美国学生，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yur stry must be riginal wrks and shuld be n lnger than 5000 wrds. ”（你的故事必须是原创作品，长度不超过5000字。）可知，文章不得超过5000字，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are three easy ways t send yur shrt stry:*Online at http: // *Send yur shrt stry as a PDF r Micrsft wrd dcument t Sparkahmhc.cm*Send yur shrt stry via US Mail t: Hughtn Mifflin Harcurt Publishing Cmpany”可知，有三种投稿方式，分别是：在线； email；US Mail。只有fax没有提到，故选D。
【点睛】
B
I was scared when a lud nise in my apartment wke me in the middle f the night. I rushed t turn my bedrm light and discvered it was a cat.
Here’s the thing — I d nt have a cat. And this was nt the first time this particular cat had demanded my attentin.
I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. I apprached t entertain my huse guest by giving her sme treats and scratches under her cllar.
Like s many thers, I shifted frm wrking in an ffice t wrking frm hme (居家办公). Living alne can be separate frm utside at the best f times. It was arund the ne-mnth mark f the lckdwn (封锁) when I heard a mw utside my windw. Siting utside n the grass was a lng-haired, glden-clred cat. I pened the windw, and this beautiful eat jumped int my hme. Her shrt visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar mew. I saw a name tag n her cllar: Mika. On this secnd visit, I als nticed Mika was crss-eyed, which nly made her mre lvely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika wuld stp by ccasinally. Smetimes, she nly stayed fr a few minutes; ther times, she wuld wander arund my apartment much lnger. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.
While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect (怀疑) I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need fr cnnect my part.
While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.
4. What d we knw abut the cat frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She used t g ut at night.B. She entered by the windw.
C. She annyed the neighbrs badly.D. She liked the authr’s treats particularly.
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel during the lckdwn?
A. Lnely.B. Delighted.C. Cheerful.D. Mved.
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The pen windw.B. The lckdwn.
C. A need fr cnnectin.D. A stay with new neighbrs.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. He lives an unusual life.B. He lngs fr a harmnius sciety.
C. Keeping cats is bring.D. Befriending nice cats is wrthwhile.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情封城期间，独居的作者更加感到孤单，一只小猫走进了他的生活，给他带来了情感上的慰藉。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. I apprached t entertain my huse guest by giving her sme treats and scratches under her cllar.(我立刻冷静下来，意识到我的错误——我让一扇窗户开着。我上前招待我的客人，给它一些好吃的，还挠了挠它的领子。)”可推知，这只猫是从未关闭的窗户上进来的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Her shrt visit brightened my day.(它短暂的访问使我这一天感到愉快。)”、第六段中“Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh asked if Mika was my cat.(每次拜访都使我感到愉快。米卡甚至帮我联系了一些新邻居，他们问我米卡是不是我的猫。)”和第七段中“While the lckdwn has been awful...(虽然封锁很糟糕……)”可知，封城期间，小猫的每次到来都给作者带来了快乐，说明封城独居的生活让作者感到孤独。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect (怀疑) I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened.(虽然封锁很糟糕，但我怀疑，如果没有它，我可能永远不会见到米卡。)”的句意和指代关系可知，指示代词It指代上文中the lckdwn。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.(据说狗是人类最好的朋友，而一只好猫可以是每个人最好的朋友。)”可知，文章讲述了疫情封城期间，一只小猫走进了独居的作者的生活，给他带来了情感上的慰藉，所以“和好猫做朋友是值得的”是文章主题。故选D。
C
Accrding t The Straits Times (海峡时报), many wild animals have recently skipped nt empty streets in many cities.
In Spain, a wild bar (野猪) climbed dwn the hills and wandered arund Barcelna. Sika deer nsed their way arund the deserted metr statins f Nara in Japan. A stag (雄鹿) ran in the capital f the nrthern state f Uttarakhand in India.
“It is certainly great news fr species,” Marcel Giagnni, the head f Chile’s agricultural and livestck service, tld AFP. “This is the habitat (栖息地) they nce had and that we’ve taken away frm them.”
Hundreds f years ag, peple lived in harmny with wildlife. They shared natural resurces frm sunlight t water and frm frests t land. But as human beings came and frmed their wn hmes, they jstled with animals fr mre space and resurces. Gradually, human beings came t lse cnnect with nature. Mre skyscrapers have been built t meet the needs f the flck f peple in the cities, which drve away many wild animals frm their habitats.
Hwever, the recent lckdwn f cities during the pandemic gives a chance f “freeing a space fr ther animals” and reflecting n ur relatinship with nature, accrding t AFP. Stuck indrs, with their wrlds reduced t a few square meters, urban peple have suddenly becme enthusiastic birdwatchers. British rnithlgist (鸟类学者) David Lind, wh is knwn as the “urban birder”, has been psting and livestreaming birds he spts frm the rf f the building in Spain where he has been quarantined (隔离). “The sky is a great arena, anything can fly past and, at the very least, it will give yu peace. My message is simple: keep lking up,” he tld CTV News.
Just as AFP nted, right nw “the mst imprtant phenmenn perhaps is ur relatinship with nature is changing — with peple lcked up in their hmes realizing hw much they miss nature”.
Thugh the lckdwn may be temprary, it’s time fr us t reflect upn ur relatinship with the envirnment. As AFP put it, “peple shuld always have a need f nature”. By missing nature, humans may cme t respect — and live in harmny with — nature nce again.
8. What can we infer frm Marel Giagnni’s statements?
A. Wild animals have wandered arund streets.B. Humans have t mve away frm their habitat.
C. Wild species were frced t leave their hme.D. It is gd fr humans t get back their land.
9. What des the underlined wrd “jstle” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Push.B. Struggle.C. Quarrel.D. Cmmunicate.
10. What can humans get frm the lckdwn f cities accrding t AFP?
A. Having easy access t free space.B. Getting a clser lk at animals.
C. Thinking abut the bnd with nature.D. Living in harmny with birds.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Temprary QuarantineB. the Harmny f NatureC. Keep Lking upD. Wildlife Mves in
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。法新社报道了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在城市的街道，这里引发了人们的思考与反思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Marcel Giagnni的话“This is the habitat (栖息地) they nce had and that we’ve taken away frm them.”（这是它们曾经拥有的栖息地，而我们却夺走了它们的栖息地。）可推知，这里曾是动物的家园，他们是被迫离开。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“But as human beings evlved and frmed their wn civilizatins”（但随着人类进化和形成自己的文明）和后文“Mre skyscrapers have been built t meet the needs f the flck f peple in the cities, which drve away many wild animals frm their habitats.”（更多的摩天大楼被建造来满足城市人群的需求，这使得许多野生动物离开了它们的栖息地。）可以推知，随着人类文明的发展，人类需要更多的空间和资源。所以划线词所在句“they jstled with animals fr mre space and resurces.”是指人类与动物争夺空间和资源。划线词jstled与struggle同义，意为“争夺，争抢”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, the recent lckdwn f cities during the pandemic gives a chance f “freeing a space fr ther animals” and reflecting n ur relatinship with nature, accrding t AFP.”（然而，据法新社报道，最近疫情期间的城市封锁提供了一个“为其他动物腾出空间”的机会，并反思我们与自然的关系。）可知，据法新社的说法，人类可以利用城市封锁的这段时间反思我们与自然的联系。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段导语“Accrding t The Straits Times (海峡时报), many wild animals have recently skipped nt empty streets in many cities.”（据《海峡时报》报道，最近许多城市的空旷街道上都出现了许多野生动物。）可知，本文报道了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在城市的街道这一现象，因此，“野生动物入住”是本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went t bed befre midnight, and I wuld almst always get up late the next mrning.
But after a while I culdn’t ignre the high relatinship between success and rising early. On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity was almst always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep. Eventually sme sleep research shwed me that I was using the wrng strategy.
The mst cmmn wrng strategy is this:Yu assume that if yu’re ging t get up earlier, yu’d better g t bed earlier. It sunds very reasnable, but will usually fail.
There are tw main schls (流派) f thught n sleep patterns. The first is that yu shuld g t bed and get up at the same time every day. The secnd schl says yu shuld g t bed when yu’re tired and get up when yu naturally wake up. Hwever, I have fund bth f them are wrng if yu care abut prductivity. If yu sleep at set hurs, yu’ll smetimes g t bed when yu aren’t sleepy enugh. Yu’re wasting time lying in bed awake and nt being asleep.
If yur sleep is based n what yur bdy tells yu, yu’ll prbably be sleeping mre than yu need. Als, yur mrnings may be less predictable if yu’re getting up at different times.
The slutin fr me has been t cmbine bth methds. I g t bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clck at a fixed time. S I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I g t bed at different times every night — smetimes at 9:30pm, and ther times at midnight. Mst f the time I g t bed between 10-11 pm.
Hwever, ging t bed nly when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every mrning is my way. If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.
12. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase refers t ________.
A. peple wh stay up until the next mrning
B. peple wh feel sleepy in the mrning
C. peple wh get up early in the mrning
D. peple whse prductivity is the highest in the mrning
13. Why did the authr want t becme a habitual early riser?
A. Because he/she wanted t frm the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted t see which f the tw main schls f thught n sleep patterns was right.
C Because he/she had fund that his / her prductivity was higher when he / she gt up early.
D. Because he/she was tld the high relatinship between success and rising early.
14. The authr experienced all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. asking schlars fr advice n sleeping habitsB. getting up early ccasinally
C. pressing ff the alarm t g n sleepingD. ging t bed after midnight
15. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t have gd sleep
B. hw t becme an early riser
C. wrng strategies fr getting up early
D. main schls f thught n sleep patterns
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是我如何通过努力成为了一个早起者。
【12题详解】
猜测词意题。根据第一段Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出mrning peple是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity (效率) was always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went t bed befre midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are mrning peple brn r made?（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Get Cnfidence in Yur English Speaking
Read ut lud.
Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. S the next time yu are reading a website, bk r smething else that yu enjy, take a few minutes t read the material alud.
Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speaker as yu read alng silently. ___16___ Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.
Speak in full sentences
Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible. ___17___ Using cmplete sentences and giving mre details in respnses shws listeners that yu are nt afraid t speak English.
Dn’t wrry t much.
One f the biggest difficulties t cnfidence in speaking a secnd language is the cnstant wrry abut making mistakes. S ur tip is: D nt wrry t much abut mistakes.
Understand that making mistakes is a natural part f the language learning prcess. Yes, yu will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate. ___18___
Set realistic gals.
If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner r middle level and yu try t d smething t difficult yu may fail. ___19___ But, if yu d smething that matches yur level, yu are mre likely t d it well.
As yu learn English, it is natural t lack sme f the skills yu need t cmmunicate well. ___20___ But remember that, as yur skills grw, yur cnfidence will, t. Yu can make a plan fr daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing yur English.
A. Mistakes can be a gd thing.
B. This can harm yur cnfidence.
C. Then, try t read the stry ut lud alne.
D. Often, when we lack skills, we lack cnfidence.
E. And many English learners cmmunicate very well, even with mistakes.
F. The mre full and lng respnses yu make, the clearer yu will make them.
G. If yu are nt cnfident in a language, yu may say as little as pssible when speaking.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何在英语口语中获得自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speaker as yu read alng silently.”（在大声朗读之前，先默读故事。第二次，如果有音频，你可以边听边默读。）选项此处承接上文讲第二步做什么。故C选项“然后，试着自己大声朗读这个故事。”切题与后文“Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.”（然后，试着在听演讲的同时大声朗读。）为并列关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.”（用完整的句子说话，并尽可能给出更长的回答。）可知选项承接上文，从反面论说，对某一语言不自信，就会尽可能地说简短的句子。故G选项“如果你对一门语言不自信，你可以在说的时候尽量地说简短的句子。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前面的“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part f the language learning prcess. Yes, yu will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate.”（理解犯错误是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。但是要记住，说语言的目的是为了交流。）可知，前面强调说一门语言的目的是为了交流，即使错了也要交流。可知，此处承接上文错误不是影响沟通的障碍。故E选项“许多英语学习者即使有错误也能沟通得很好。”同时也呼应小标题“Dn’t wrry t much”（别太担心）。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner r middle level and yu try t d smething t difficult, yu may fail.”（如果你的英语水平处于初级或中级水平，你试图做一些太困难的事情，你可能会失败。）可知，选项在此处承接上文说明这么做的害处。This指代上文提到的情况。故B选项“这会损害你的自信。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But remember that, as yur skills grw, yur cnfidence will, t”（但要记住，随着你技能提高，你的信心也会提高。）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明与下文相反的情况。故D选项“通常，当我们缺乏技能时，我们就缺乏自信。”切题。故选D项。
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ____21____ tys t the hmeless. When we ____22____ the spt, smething caught my eyes. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I realized that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw ____23____，bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there ____24____.
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. Hw ____25____ ur lives were. She lived fr the day, ____26____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd. I had a gd educatin and a ____27____ future. I lked at the little girl. The nly____28____ she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t ____29____ her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while. When the truck came t a stp, I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ____30____ the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with ____31____ and wasn’t certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw ____32____ in her eyes. I went back int the truck and we started t ____33____ ff, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ____34____. We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had ____35____ with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
21. A. handing utB. handing inC. giving awayD. giving back
22. A. leftB. changedC. chseD. apprached
23. A. bysB. childrenC. driversD. adults
24. A. happilyB. angrilyC. hpefullyD. helplessly
25. A. similarB. differentC. difficultD. rdinary
26. A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking
27. A. dubtfulB. distantC. brightD. magical
28. A. presentB. decratinC. requirementD. belngings
29. A. giftB. shwC. recmmendD. sell
30. A. treB. placedC. drppedD. threw
31. A. angerB. painC. surpriseD. disappintment
32. A. hpeB. fearC. angerD. astnishment
33. A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive
34. A. behindB. awayC. utD. in
35. A. gt alngB. cme alngC. caught upD. turned up
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新年时，作者开着小卡车给无家可归的人赠送礼物，遇到了一位小女孩，赠送了自己的洋娃娃给她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在开着一辆小卡车给无家可归的人赠送玩具。A. handing ut分发；B. handing in上交；C. giving away赠送；D. giving back归还。根据后文“the hmeless”可知，作者在开车赠送玩具给无家可归的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed更改；C. chse选择；D. apprached接近。根据后文“smething caught my eyes”可知，作者靠近那个地方时，被某种东西吸引了目光。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. bys男孩；B. children孩子；C. drivers司机；D. adults成人。根据后文“bth abut my age at the time”可知那里有两个和作者差不多大的人，以及“As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl.”可知，两个孩子中有一个是女孩，结合选项，此处指的是一位母亲带着两个孩子。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hpefully希望地；D. helplessly无助地。根据后文“She lived fr the day, ____6____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach.”可知，小女孩生活条件很差，推测他们坐在那里，非常无助。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“She lived fr the day, ____6____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd.”可知，小女孩和作者的生活截然不同。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting获取；C. running运行；D. breaking中断。根据后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. dubtful可疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. bright明亮的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a gd educatin”可知，作者受过良好教育，前途光明。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decratin装饰；C. requirement要求；D. belngings随身物品，财物。根据语境，此处表示的是这个小女孩很贫穷，唯一拥有的东西就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift赠送；B. shw展示；C. recmmend推荐；D. sell出售。根据后文“I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ____10____ the dll in her hand.”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tre撕裂；B. placed放置；C. drpped掉落；D. threw投掷。根据上文“I made the decisin t ____9____ her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩，此处指的是作者将洋娃娃放在小女孩的手里。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“wasn’t certain what t d”可知，小女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hpe希望；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“but then she smiled”可知，女孩在微笑，作者看到了她眼里的希望。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk步行；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive开车。根据上文“I went back int the truck and we started t”可知，作者回到卡车上，准备开车离开了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. ut出去；D. in在内。根据后文“We stpped again and pened the dr.”可知，小女孩在作者的车后面跑。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. gt alng相处；B. cme alng进展；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.”可知，小女孩赶上了作者，向作者道谢。故选C项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____36____ hard that we culdn’t help ____37____ (wnder) hw lng it wuld take ____38____ (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____39____ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ____40____ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya (木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared ____41____ us many ____42____ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ____43____ (great) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ____44____ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, _____45_____ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】36. s 37. wndering
38. t get 39. wh##that
40. recmmended
41. with 42. traditinal
43. greatly
44. were invited
45. listening
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。根据空后提示“hard that”，空处填s，构成固定句型s…that…表示“如此……以至……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。此处考查culdn’t help ding sth，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以填wndering作宾语。故填wndering。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。据“hw lng it wuld take”可知，此处用固定句型It takes sme time t d sth.，意为“做某事花费多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，空处应用get的不定式形式t get。故填t get。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词masters，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。分析句子结构，该空和“shared”并列，作句子的谓语动词。由shared可知时态是一般过去时，所以填recmmended。故填recmmended。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。根据空前提示“shared”和空后提示“us”可知，空处填介词with，share with表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后是名词“stries”，所以空处填形容词traditinal，表示“传统的”，作定语修饰名词。故填traditinal。
43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后是形容词ppular，所以该空填其副词形式，即greatly，表示“极大地，非常”，作状语修饰形容词。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we和invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动，即were invited。故填were invited。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子成分，句子的谓语动词是were invited，该空填非谓语动词。逻辑主语we和listen之间是主动关系，所以填现在分词listening，作伴随状语。故填listening。
第三节 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. It was when I gt back t my apartment______________I first came acrss my new neighbrs.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/wh+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
47. There are many reasns _______lead t the severe glbal warming. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因导致严重的全球变暖。分析可知，空后为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reasns，引导词在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that或which。
48. This listening material, tgether with its CDROMs, ________ (sell) well. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sells
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。分析句子可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。sell在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。tgether with连接主语时，谓语动词sell与其前面的主语保持主谓一致，用单数。故填sells。
49. It is the first time that he ________ (cme) late fr such an imprtant meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has cme
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次在如此重要的会议上迟到。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is the+序数词+time that…”，意为“这是第几次……”，“that”引导的从句要用现在完成时，“he”与“has”连用，“cme”的过去分词为“cme”。故填has cme。
50. The day we had been lking frward t ________(turn) ut t be really fantastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】turned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那天结果证明极好。分析句子，“The day”是句子主语，“we had been lking frward t ”为定语从句，修饰The day，turn是主句谓语动词，根据从句过去完成进行时，主句为一般过去时。故填turned。
第四节 请根据所给单词的汉语意义或首字母完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. The _____(最新的) develpments have just been released t the media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最新的发展已经向媒体公布了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词develpments，lastest为形容词，意为“最新的”。故填latest。
52. Wuld it be _____(方便) fr yu t leave tmrrw? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：明天出发你方便吗？空处位于be动词之后，是形容词作表语。根据句意和提示词，故填cnvenient。
53. The students cme frm a _____(多样的) f backgrunds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些学生来自各种不同的背景。根据汉语提示“多样的”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数variety，a variety f“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填variety。
54. She finally achieved her ________(抱负) f becming a writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她终于实现了当作家的抱负。“抱负”作宾语，用名词ambitin，不可数名词。故填ambitin。
55. They were talking abut the vacatin plan when a knck at the dr ________ (打断) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 interrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们正在谈论假期计划时，一阵敲门声打断了他们的谈话。“打断”是句中谓语，用动词interrupt，与主语a knck之间是主动关系，根据主句“They were talking abut the vacatin plan”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填interrupted。
56. As we knw, many peple suffered a h________(可怕的) disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hrrible##rrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，许多人遭受了可怕的灾难。“可怕的”修饰名词disaster，用形容词hrrible，作定语。故填hrrible。
57. In c________ places like sme busy airprts and railway statins, yu must take care f yur luggage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】crwded##rwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的地方，比如一些繁忙的机场和火车站，你必须照顾好你的行李。结合句中“busy airprts and railway statins”和首字母提示可推知，句中说的是“拥挤的”的场所，用形容词crwded作定语。故填crwded。
58. In r________ , the peple that surrund yu have a huge impact n yur current md, which is different frm the virtual wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，你周围的人对你当前的情绪有巨大的影响，这与虚拟世界不同。结合句意和首字母提示，用名词reality构成固定短语in reality，意为“事实上”，作评注性状语。故填reality。
59. Culd yu d me a f_______________and pick up Sam frm schl tday? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】favr##avr##favur##avur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你今天能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？此处考查动词短语d me a favur/favr，意为“帮我个忙”，设空处用名词favur或favr，作宾语。故填favur/favr.
60. All the gds were suppsed t be d________ yesterday, but there was a delay due t the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivered##elivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：所有的货物都应该在昨天发出，但是由于天气不好而延迟了。根据句中“All the gds”和“a delay due t the bad weather”可推知，句子说的是“投递，运送”货物，结合首字母提示，用动词deliver，与主语All the gds之间是被动关系，用过去分词delivered与助动词be构成被动语态。故填delivered。
第五节 写作(25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登有关网购(nline shpping)的文章，现面向全校征稿，请你写篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
1.网购的现状；
2.网购的利弊；
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Online Shpping
It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
Sme peple think that it has brught us cnvenience, because there are a wide variety f prducts available nline fr us t chse frm. We can d shpping withut ging ut. Especially during this terrible epidemic, nline shpping has played a great rle in ensuring the supply f daily necessities. While thers think that nline shpping has many disadvantages. Fr instance, we can’t tuch the gds r try them persnally. The quality f gds is nt guaranteed.
All in all, every cin has tw sides. We can make the best use f nline shpping’s advantages and avid its disadvantages.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一篇关于网购的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f/varius/varieties f
优点：advantage→merit
比如说：fr instance→fr example
总之：all in all→in a wrd
2.句式拓展：
原句：It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
拓展句：What is well knwn t us is that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Sme peple think that it has brught us cnvenience, because there is a wide variety f prducts available nline fr us t chse frm.(运用了because引导原因状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life.(运用了that引导主语从句。)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Lve t write? Want t see yur wrk published and win sme cash alng the way? Then read n. The natinal Spark a Stry writing cntest is calling in all yung strytellers!
Wh can participate?
The cntest is pen t students in grades 9, 10, 11 r 12, r thse wh are being hme-schled in the United States.
Deadline and requirements
Yu’re able t send yur shrt stry up t Octber 7th. It will be judged n creativity, riginality and verall quality f writing. Yur stry must be riginal wrks and shuld be n lnger than 5000 wrds. There is n minimum length requirements.
Hw can I send my shrt stry?
There are three easy ways t send yur shrt stry:
*Online at http: //
*Send yur shrt stry as a PDF r Micrsft wrd dcument t Sparkahmhc.cm
*Send yur shrt stry via US Mail t: Hughtn Mifflin Harcurt Publishing Cmpany
222 Berkeley Street Bstn, MA 02116
What will I win?
The best stries will be published next year. Winners will receive a free cpy f the bk and cash price f $100.
1. Which f the fllwing children can take part in the cntest?
A. Maria, grade 7, frm New Yrk.
B. Justin, grade 9, frm Lndn.
C. Catherine, grade 11, frm Washingtn.
D. C.D. Bastian, hme-schled frm Paris.
2. Yur stry will NOT be acceptable if it is ________.
A. lnger than 5,000 wrds.
B. shrter than 5,000 wrds.
C. an riginal wrk.
D. sent befre Octber 7th.
3. Which f the fllwing ways is NOT a crrect way t send yur stry?
A. Sending it nline.
B. Sending it by email.
C. Sending it by US Mail.
D. Sending it by fax.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个面向学生的小说竞赛项目的具体细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cntest is pen t students in grades 9, 10, 11 r 12, r thse wh are being hme-schled in the United States.”（该竞赛面向9年级、10年级、11年级或12年级的学生，以及那些在美国在家接受教育的学生。）可知，针对9，10，11，12年纪或者在家接受家庭教育的美国学生，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yur stry must be riginal wrks and shuld be n lnger than 5000 wrds. ”（你的故事必须是原创作品，长度不超过5000字。）可知，文章不得超过5000字，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are three easy ways t send yur shrt stry:*Online at http: // *Send yur shrt stry as a PDF r Micrsft wrd dcument t Sparkahmhc.cm*Send yur shrt stry via US Mail t: Hughtn Mifflin Harcurt Publishing Cmpany”可知，有三种投稿方式，分别是：在线； email；US Mail。只有fax没有提到，故选D。
【点睛】
B
I was scared when a lud nise in my apartment wke me in the middle f the night. I rushed t turn my bedrm light and discvered it was a cat.
Here’s the thing — I d nt have a cat. And this was nt the first time this particular cat had demanded my attentin.
I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. I apprached t entertain my huse guest by giving her sme treats and scratches under her cllar.
Like s many thers, I shifted frm wrking in an ffice t wrking frm hme (居家办公). Living alne can be separate frm utside at the best f times. It was arund the ne-mnth mark f the lckdwn (封锁) when I heard a mw utside my windw. Siting utside n the grass was a lng-haired, glden-clred cat. I pened the windw, and this beautiful eat jumped int my hme. Her shrt visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar mew. I saw a name tag n her cllar: Mika. On this secnd visit, I als nticed Mika was crss-eyed, which nly made her mre lvely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika wuld stp by ccasinally. Smetimes, she nly stayed fr a few minutes; ther times, she wuld wander arund my apartment much lnger. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.
While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect (怀疑) I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need fr cnnect my part.
While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.
4. What d we knw abut the cat frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She used t g ut at night.B. She entered by the windw.
C. She annyed the neighbrs badly.D. She liked the authr’s treats particularly.
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel during the lckdwn?
A. Lnely.B. Delighted.C. Cheerful.D. Mved.
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The pen windw.B. The lckdwn.
C. A need fr cnnectin.D. A stay with new neighbrs.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. He lives an unusual life.B. He lngs fr a harmnius sciety.
C. Keeping cats is bring.D. Befriending nice cats is wrthwhile.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情封城期间，独居的作者更加感到孤单，一只小猫走进了他的生活，给他带来了情感上的慰藉。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. I apprached t entertain my huse guest by giving her sme treats and scratches under her cllar.(我立刻冷静下来，意识到我的错误——我让一扇窗户开着。我上前招待我的客人，给它一些好吃的，还挠了挠它的领子。)”可推知，这只猫是从未关闭的窗户上进来的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Her shrt visit brightened my day.(它短暂的访问使我这一天感到愉快。)”、第六段中“Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh asked if Mika was my cat.(每次拜访都使我感到愉快。米卡甚至帮我联系了一些新邻居，他们问我米卡是不是我的猫。)”和第七段中“While the lckdwn has been awful...(虽然封锁很糟糕……)”可知，封城期间，小猫的每次到来都给作者带来了快乐，说明封城独居的生活让作者感到孤独。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect (怀疑) I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened.(虽然封锁很糟糕，但我怀疑，如果没有它，我可能永远不会见到米卡。)”的句意和指代关系可知，指示代词It指代上文中the lckdwn。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.(据说狗是人类最好的朋友，而一只好猫可以是每个人最好的朋友。)”可知，文章讲述了疫情封城期间，一只小猫走进了独居的作者的生活，给他带来了情感上的慰藉，所以“和好猫做朋友是值得的”是文章主题。故选D。
C
Accrding t The Straits Times (海峡时报), many wild animals have recently skipped nt empty streets in many cities.
In Spain, a wild bar (野猪) climbed dwn the hills and wandered arund Barcelna. Sika deer nsed their way arund the deserted metr statins f Nara in Japan. A stag (雄鹿) ran in the capital f the nrthern state f Uttarakhand in India.
“It is certainly great news fr species,” Marcel Giagnni, the head f Chile’s agricultural and livestck service, tld AFP. “This is the habitat (栖息地) they nce had and that we’ve taken away frm them.”
Hundreds f years ag, peple lived in harmny with wildlife. They shared natural resurces frm sunlight t water and frm frests t land. But as human beings came and frmed their wn hmes, they jstled with animals fr mre space and resurces. Gradually, human beings came t lse cnnect with nature. Mre skyscrapers have been built t meet the needs f the flck f peple in the cities, which drve away many wild animals frm their habitats.
Hwever, the recent lckdwn f cities during the pandemic gives a chance f “freeing a space fr ther animals” and reflecting n ur relatinship with nature, accrding t AFP. Stuck indrs, with their wrlds reduced t a few square meters, urban peple have suddenly becme enthusiastic birdwatchers. British rnithlgist (鸟类学者) David Lind, wh is knwn as the “urban birder”, has been psting and livestreaming birds he spts frm the rf f the building in Spain where he has been quarantined (隔离). “The sky is a great arena, anything can fly past and, at the very least, it will give yu peace. My message is simple: keep lking up,” he tld CTV News.
Just as AFP nted, right nw “the mst imprtant phenmenn perhaps is ur relatinship with nature is changing — with peple lcked up in their hmes realizing hw much they miss nature”.
Thugh the lckdwn may be temprary, it’s time fr us t reflect upn ur relatinship with the envirnment. As AFP put it, “peple shuld always have a need f nature”. By missing nature, humans may cme t respect — and live in harmny with — nature nce again.
8. What can we infer frm Marel Giagnni’s statements?
A. Wild animals have wandered arund streets.B. Humans have t mve away frm their habitat.
C. Wild species were frced t leave their hme.D. It is gd fr humans t get back their land.
9. What des the underlined wrd “jstle” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Push.B. Struggle.C. Quarrel.D. Cmmunicate.
10. What can humans get frm the lckdwn f cities accrding t AFP?
A. Having easy access t free space.B. Getting a clser lk at animals.
C. Thinking abut the bnd with nature.D. Living in harmny with birds.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Temprary QuarantineB. the Harmny f NatureC. Keep Lking upD. Wildlife Mves in
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。法新社报道了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在城市的街道，这里引发了人们的思考与反思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Marcel Giagnni的话“This is the habitat (栖息地) they nce had and that we’ve taken away frm them.”（这是它们曾经拥有的栖息地，而我们却夺走了它们的栖息地。）可推知，这里曾是动物的家园，他们是被迫离开。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“But as human beings evlved and frmed their wn civilizatins”（但随着人类进化和形成自己的文明）和后文“Mre skyscrapers have been built t meet the needs f the flck f peple in the cities, which drve away many wild animals frm their habitats.”（更多的摩天大楼被建造来满足城市人群的需求，这使得许多野生动物离开了它们的栖息地。）可以推知，随着人类文明的发展，人类需要更多的空间和资源。所以划线词所在句“they jstled with animals fr mre space and resurces.”是指人类与动物争夺空间和资源。划线词jstled与struggle同义，意为“争夺，争抢”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, the recent lckdwn f cities during the pandemic gives a chance f “freeing a space fr ther animals” and reflecting n ur relatinship with nature, accrding t AFP.”（然而，据法新社报道，最近疫情期间的城市封锁提供了一个“为其他动物腾出空间”的机会，并反思我们与自然的关系。）可知，据法新社的说法，人类可以利用城市封锁的这段时间反思我们与自然的联系。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段导语“Accrding t The Straits Times (海峡时报), many wild animals have recently skipped nt empty streets in many cities.”（据《海峡时报》报道，最近许多城市的空旷街道上都出现了许多野生动物。）可知，本文报道了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在城市的街道这一现象，因此，“野生动物入住”是本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went t bed befre midnight, and I wuld almst always get up late the next mrning.
But after a while I culdn’t ignre the high relatinship between success and rising early. On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity was almst always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep. Eventually sme sleep research shwed me that I was using the wrng strategy.
The mst cmmn wrng strategy is this:Yu assume that if yu’re ging t get up earlier, yu’d better g t bed earlier. It sunds very reasnable, but will usually fail.
There are tw main schls (流派) f thught n sleep patterns. The first is that yu shuld g t bed and get up at the same time every day. The secnd schl says yu shuld g t bed when yu’re tired and get up when yu naturally wake up. Hwever, I have fund bth f them are wrng if yu care abut prductivity. If yu sleep at set hurs, yu’ll smetimes g t bed when yu aren’t sleepy enugh. Yu’re wasting time lying in bed awake and nt being asleep.
If yur sleep is based n what yur bdy tells yu, yu’ll prbably be sleeping mre than yu need. Als, yur mrnings may be less predictable if yu’re getting up at different times.
The slutin fr me has been t cmbine bth methds. I g t bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clck at a fixed time. S I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I g t bed at different times every night — smetimes at 9:30pm, and ther times at midnight. Mst f the time I g t bed between 10-11 pm.
Hwever, ging t bed nly when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every mrning is my way. If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.
12. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase refers t ________.
A. peple wh stay up until the next mrning
B. peple wh feel sleepy in the mrning
C. peple wh get up early in the mrning
D. peple whse prductivity is the highest in the mrning
13. Why did the authr want t becme a habitual early riser?
A. Because he/she wanted t frm the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted t see which f the tw main schls f thught n sleep patterns was right.
C Because he/she had fund that his / her prductivity was higher when he / she gt up early.
D. Because he/she was tld the high relatinship between success and rising early.
14. The authr experienced all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. asking schlars fr advice n sleeping habitsB. getting up early ccasinally
C. pressing ff the alarm t g n sleepingD. ging t bed after midnight
15. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t have gd sleep
B. hw t becme an early riser
C. wrng strategies fr getting up early
D. main schls f thught n sleep patterns
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是我如何通过努力成为了一个早起者。
【12题详解】
猜测词意题。根据第一段Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出mrning peple是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity (效率) was always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went t bed befre midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are mrning peple brn r made?（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Get Cnfidence in Yur English Speaking
Read ut lud.
Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. S the next time yu are reading a website, bk r smething else that yu enjy, take a few minutes t read the material alud.
Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speaker as yu read alng silently. ___16___ Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.
Speak in full sentences
Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible. ___17___ Using cmplete sentences and giving mre details in respnses shws listeners that yu are nt afraid t speak English.
Dn’t wrry t much.
One f the biggest difficulties t cnfidence in speaking a secnd language is the cnstant wrry abut making mistakes. S ur tip is: D nt wrry t much abut mistakes.
Understand that making mistakes is a natural part f the language learning prcess. Yes, yu will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate. ___18___
Set realistic gals.
If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner r middle level and yu try t d smething t difficult yu may fail. ___19___ But, if yu d smething that matches yur level, yu are mre likely t d it well.
As yu learn English, it is natural t lack sme f the skills yu need t cmmunicate well. ___20___ But remember that, as yur skills grw, yur cnfidence will, t. Yu can make a plan fr daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing yur English.
A. Mistakes can be a gd thing.
B. This can harm yur cnfidence.
C. Then, try t read the stry ut lud alne.
D. Often, when we lack skills, we lack cnfidence.
E. And many English learners cmmunicate very well, even with mistakes.
F. The mre full and lng respnses yu make, the clearer yu will make them.
G. If yu are nt cnfident in a language, yu may say as little as pssible when speaking.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何在英语口语中获得自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speaker as yu read alng silently.”（在大声朗读之前，先默读故事。第二次，如果有音频，你可以边听边默读。）选项此处承接上文讲第二步做什么。故C选项“然后，试着自己大声朗读这个故事。”切题与后文“Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.”（然后，试着在听演讲的同时大声朗读。）为并列关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.”（用完整的句子说话，并尽可能给出更长的回答。）可知选项承接上文，从反面论说，对某一语言不自信，就会尽可能地说简短的句子。故G选项“如果你对一门语言不自信，你可以在说的时候尽量地说简短的句子。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前面的“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part f the language learning prcess. Yes, yu will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate.”（理解犯错误是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。但是要记住，说语言的目的是为了交流。）可知，前面强调说一门语言的目的是为了交流，即使错了也要交流。可知，此处承接上文错误不是影响沟通的障碍。故E选项“许多英语学习者即使有错误也能沟通得很好。”同时也呼应小标题“Dn’t wrry t much”（别太担心）。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner r middle level and yu try t d smething t difficult, yu may fail.”（如果你的英语水平处于初级或中级水平，你试图做一些太困难的事情，你可能会失败。）可知，选项在此处承接上文说明这么做的害处。This指代上文提到的情况。故B选项“这会损害你的自信。”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But remember that, as yur skills grw, yur cnfidence will, t”（但要记住，随着你技能提高，你的信心也会提高。）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明与下文相反的情况。故D选项“通常，当我们缺乏技能时，我们就缺乏自信。”切题。故选D项。
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ____21____ tys t the hmeless. When we ____22____ the spt, smething caught my eyes. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I realized that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw ____23____，bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there ____24____.
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. Hw ____25____ ur lives were. She lived fr the day, ____26____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd. I had a gd educatin and a ____27____ future. I lked at the little girl. The nly____28____ she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t ____29____ her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while. When the truck came t a stp, I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ____30____ the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with ____31____ and wasn’t certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw ____32____ in her eyes. I went back int the truck and we started t ____33____ ff, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ____34____. We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had ____35____ with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
21. A. handing utB. handing inC. giving awayD. giving back
22. A. leftB. changedC. chseD. apprached
23. A. bysB. childrenC. driversD. adults
24. A. happilyB. angrilyC. hpefullyD. helplessly
25. A. similarB. differentC. difficultD. rdinary
26. A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking
27. A. dubtfulB. distantC. brightD. magical
28. A. presentB. decratinC. requirementD. belngings
29. A. giftB. shwC. recmmendD. sell
30. A. treB. placedC. drppedD. threw
31. A. angerB. painC. surpriseD. disappintment
32. A. hpeB. fearC. angerD. astnishment
33. A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive
34. A. behindB. awayC. utD. in
35. A. gt alngB. cme alngC. caught upD. turned up
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新年时，作者开着小卡车给无家可归的人赠送礼物，遇到了一位小女孩，赠送了自己的洋娃娃给她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在开着一辆小卡车给无家可归的人赠送玩具。A. handing ut分发；B. handing in上交；C. giving away赠送；D. giving back归还。根据后文“the hmeless”可知，作者在开车赠送玩具给无家可归的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed更改；C. chse选择；D. apprached接近。根据后文“smething caught my eyes”可知，作者靠近那个地方时，被某种东西吸引了目光。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. bys男孩；B. children孩子；C. drivers司机；D. adults成人。根据后文“bth abut my age at the time”可知那里有两个和作者差不多大的人，以及“As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl.”可知，两个孩子中有一个是女孩，结合选项，此处指的是一位母亲带着两个孩子。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hpefully希望地；D. helplessly无助地。根据后文“She lived fr the day, ____6____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach.”可知，小女孩生活条件很差，推测他们坐在那里，非常无助。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“She lived fr the day, ____6____ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd.”可知，小女孩和作者的生活截然不同。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting获取；C. running运行；D. breaking中断。根据后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. dubtful可疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. bright明亮的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a gd educatin”可知，作者受过良好教育，前途光明。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decratin装饰；C. requirement要求；D. belngings随身物品，财物。根据语境，此处表示的是这个小女孩很贫穷，唯一拥有的东西就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift赠送；B. shw展示；C. recmmend推荐；D. sell出售。根据后文“I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ____10____ the dll in her hand.”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tre撕裂；B. placed放置；C. drpped掉落；D. threw投掷。根据上文“I made the decisin t ____9____ her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩，此处指的是作者将洋娃娃放在小女孩的手里。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“wasn’t certain what t d”可知，小女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hpe希望；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“but then she smiled”可知，女孩在微笑，作者看到了她眼里的希望。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk步行；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive开车。根据上文“I went back int the truck and we started t”可知，作者回到卡车上，准备开车离开了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. ut出去；D. in在内。根据后文“We stpped again and pened the dr.”可知，小女孩在作者的车后面跑。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. gt alng相处；B. cme alng进展；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.”可知，小女孩赶上了作者，向作者道谢。故选C项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____36____ hard that we culdn’t help ____37____ (wnder) hw lng it wuld take ____38____ (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____39____ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ____40____ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya (木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared ____41____ us many ____42____ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ____43____ (great) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ____44____ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, _____45_____ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】36. s 37. wndering
38. t get 39. wh##that
40. recmmended
41. with 42. traditinal
43. greatly
44. were invited
45. listening
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。根据空后提示“hard that”，空处填s，构成固定句型s…that…表示“如此……以至……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。此处考查culdn’t help ding sth，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以填wndering作宾语。故填wndering。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。据“hw lng it wuld take”可知，此处用固定句型It takes sme time t d sth.，意为“做某事花费多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，空处应用get的不定式形式t get。故填t get。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词masters，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。分析句子结构，该空和“shared”并列，作句子的谓语动词。由shared可知时态是一般过去时，所以填recmmended。故填recmmended。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。根据空前提示“shared”和空后提示“us”可知，空处填介词with，share with表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后是名词“stries”，所以空处填形容词traditinal，表示“传统的”，作定语修饰名词。故填traditinal。
43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后是形容词ppular，所以该空填其副词形式，即greatly，表示“极大地，非常”，作状语修饰形容词。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we和invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动，即were invited。故填were invited。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子成分，句子的谓语动词是were invited，该空填非谓语动词。逻辑主语we和listen之间是主动关系，所以填现在分词listening，作伴随状语。故填listening。
第三节 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. It was when I gt back t my apartment______________I first came acrss my new neighbrs.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/wh+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
47. There are many reasns _______lead t the severe glbal warming. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因导致严重的全球变暖。分析可知，空后为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reasns，引导词在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that或which。
48. This listening material, tgether with its CDROMs, ________ (sell) well. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sells
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。分析句子可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。sell在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。tgether with连接主语时，谓语动词sell与其前面的主语保持主谓一致，用单数。故填sells。
49. It is the first time that he ________ (cme) late fr such an imprtant meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has cme
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次在如此重要的会议上迟到。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is the+序数词+time that…”，意为“这是第几次……”，“that”引导的从句要用现在完成时，“he”与“has”连用，“cme”的过去分词为“cme”。故填has cme。
50. The day we had been lking frward t ________(turn) ut t be really fantastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】turned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那天结果证明极好。分析句子，“The day”是句子主语，“we had been lking frward t ”为定语从句，修饰The day，turn是主句谓语动词，根据从句过去完成进行时，主句为一般过去时。故填turned。
第四节 请根据所给单词的汉语意义或首字母完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. The _____(最新的) develpments have just been released t the media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最新的发展已经向媒体公布了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词develpments，lastest为形容词，意为“最新的”。故填latest。
52. Wuld it be _____(方便) fr yu t leave tmrrw? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：明天出发你方便吗？空处位于be动词之后，是形容词作表语。根据句意和提示词，故填cnvenient。
53. The students cme frm a _____(多样的) f backgrunds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些学生来自各种不同的背景。根据汉语提示“多样的”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数variety，a variety f“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填variety。
54. She finally achieved her ________(抱负) f becming a writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她终于实现了当作家的抱负。“抱负”作宾语，用名词ambitin，不可数名词。故填ambitin。
55. They were talking abut the vacatin plan when a knck at the dr ________ (打断) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 interrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们正在谈论假期计划时，一阵敲门声打断了他们的谈话。“打断”是句中谓语，用动词interrupt，与主语a knck之间是主动关系，根据主句“They were talking abut the vacatin plan”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填interrupted。
56. As we knw, many peple suffered a h________(可怕的) disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hrrible##rrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，许多人遭受了可怕的灾难。“可怕的”修饰名词disaster，用形容词hrrible，作定语。故填hrrible。
57. In c________ places like sme busy airprts and railway statins, yu must take care f yur luggage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】crwded##rwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的地方，比如一些繁忙的机场和火车站，你必须照顾好你的行李。结合句中“busy airprts and railway statins”和首字母提示可推知，句中说的是“拥挤的”的场所，用形容词crwded作定语。故填crwded。
58. In r________ , the peple that surrund yu have a huge impact n yur current md, which is different frm the virtual wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，你周围的人对你当前的情绪有巨大的影响，这与虚拟世界不同。结合句意和首字母提示，用名词reality构成固定短语in reality，意为“事实上”，作评注性状语。故填reality。
59. Culd yu d me a f_______________and pick up Sam frm schl tday? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】favr##avr##favur##avur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你今天能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？此处考查动词短语d me a favur/favr，意为“帮我个忙”，设空处用名词favur或favr，作宾语。故填favur/favr.
60. All the gds were suppsed t be d________ yesterday, but there was a delay due t the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivered##elivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：所有的货物都应该在昨天发出，但是由于天气不好而延迟了。根据句中“All the gds”和“a delay due t the bad weather”可推知，句子说的是“投递，运送”货物，结合首字母提示，用动词deliver，与主语All the gds之间是被动关系，用过去分词delivered与助动词be构成被动语态。故填delivered。
第五节 写作(25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登有关网购(nline shpping)的文章，现面向全校征稿，请你写篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
1.网购的现状；
2.网购的利弊；
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Online Shpping
It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
Sme peple think that it has brught us cnvenience, because there are a wide variety f prducts available nline fr us t chse frm. We can d shpping withut ging ut. Especially during this terrible epidemic, nline shpping has played a great rle in ensuring the supply f daily necessities. While thers think that nline shpping has many disadvantages. Fr instance, we can’t tuch the gds r try them persnally. The quality f gds is nt guaranteed.
All in all, every cin has tw sides. We can make the best use f nline shpping’s advantages and avid its disadvantages.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一篇关于网购的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f/varius/varieties f
优点：advantage→merit
比如说：fr instance→fr example
总之：all in all→in a wrd
2.句式拓展：
原句：It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
拓展句：What is well knwn t us is that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life. Hwever, pinins n nline shpping are divided.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Sme peple think that it has brught us cnvenience, because there is a wide variety f prducts available nline fr us t chse frm.(运用了because引导原因状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
It is well knwn that nline shpping has becme an inseparable part f ur life.(运用了that引导主语从句。)
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