山西省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联合考试英语试题

这是一份山西省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联合考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15,
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d?
A. Take up jggingB. G t a gym.C. D sit-ups.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m getting a little fat.
M: Yeah, I nticed. Are yu ging t d smething abut it? Jgging r jining a gym?
W: N, but I’m ging t start ding sit-ups every mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman meet the band?
A. At a cffee shp.B. At a cncert hall.C. At a clthing stre.
【答案】A
【解析】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】M: Hw was the cncert?
W: It was amazing. The band was s talented.
M: Yeah, Jerry tld me they were gd t. Did yu get the VIP tickets?
W: N, but we accidently ran int them at the cffee shp and they signed my T-shirt!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Eat his meal.B. Buy sme chicken.C. Tur the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Welcme t submarine city.
M: I’d like t rder a chicken sandwich.
W: Will this be fr here r t g?
M: Fr here, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Pliceman and driver;B. Hst and guest.C. Neighbrs
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hell？This is kyle Rutherfrd frm dwn the street. sme f yur guests have parked infrnt f my huse and their cars are actually blcking my driveway.
W：I’m s srry. I’ll ask them t mve their cars right away.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A party.B. A friend.C. A game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really like it!
W: It’s great! Thanks fr bringing it t the party.
M: I culd play the game all day.
W: Oh yeah? But I guess we shuld give Mike a turn sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the speakers d?
A. They had a test.
B. They did their hmewrk.
C. They made a tugh decisin.
7. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. Anger.B. Relief.C. Wrry.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu d all the questins?
W: I didn’t have time t d the last ne. I knw I’m ging t fail.
M: I didn’t understand the first ne.
W: I was kay n that ne, but in Sectin Tw, yu had t chse three. There were nly tw I culd d.
M: But yu studied s much.
W: Well, I think I studied the wrng things, didn’t I? My parents are ging t be very angry. Hw will I tell them?
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy sme bird fd.
B. Feed birds in the garden.
C. Catch an unusual-clr bird.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Jin the rganizatin.
B. Find the habitats f sme species.
C. Help him recgnize birds.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Where are yu ff t with that bag f bird fd, Jake？
M：I’m ging t put sme in the garden and then wait till the birds cme. Recently ne really unusual-clr bird’s been visiting. It might cme back again.
W：Really？
M：Yeah. Anyway, it，s all fr an rganizatin I wrk fr. There’s been such a drp in sme species. They’ve asked peple t identify the birds they see ver a certain perid.
W：Sunds brilliant! Can I take part t？
M：Sure. Yu can help me if there’s ne I dn’t recgnize!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where was the man n May 6?
A. In Delhi.B. In Mumbai.C. In Bangalre.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Cancel his meeting.C. Start a new prject.
12. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is disrganized.B. It is busy.C. It is light.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, hw d yu keep up with this schedule？
M: One just has t keep ging! Tday, the 7th f May I’m with yu in Delhi.
W: And yesterday?
M: Yesterday and the day befre yesterday, that is n the 6th and 5th f May I was in Mumbai and Bangalre.
W: Why dn’t yu give yurself a break? Relax in Delhi fr a day.
M: Impssible! Tmrrw and the day after, that is n the 8th and 9th f May, there are imprtant meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have t fly back t discuss a new prject.
W: Thank gdness fr the weekend! Yu can take it easy n Sunday.
M: I’m lking frward t it. It will give me time t relax.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
14. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The wrking time was unreasnable.
B. The schedule was always changed.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
15. Hw will the wman spend her vacatin?
A. She will visit her cusin.
B. She will g snwbarding.
C. She will find a new jb.
16 What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Rearrange his schedule.
B. Give the wman a ride.
C. Tell the wman his decisin.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Mike, thrw yur bag in the back and sit in the frnt.
M: Thanks, Mary.
W: Are yu still wrking at starbucks?
M: Well, starbucks was a gd jb fr me. Hwever, my manager wuld schedule me nly during the times when it was mst busy, which is in the mrning when I have classes. S I’ll find a new jb.
W: That’s great.
M: D yu have any ideas fr the break?
W: I am planning a snwbarding trip at Big Bear. Yu shuld cme. And my cusin actually wns a huse up there and he said it is k fr us t stay at his place fr the weekend.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give yu an update tmrrw. Thanks again fr the ride, Mary!
W: Yu are welcme Mike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker apply fr jb pprtunities?
A. In nearby states.B. In a lcal theater.C. In an internatinal cmpany.
18. What did the speaker regret ding?
A. Aviding challenges.B. Cmpeting with thers.C. Supprting ther actrs.
19. Why did the speaker refuse t act in a mvie?
A. She didn’t like the writing,
B. The style wasn’t suitable fr her.
C. She had anther pprtunity.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is grateful t ther actrs.
B. She welcmes new chances.
C. She thught abut giving up acting.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve always had a strng interest in acting and singing but when I started perfrming in plays and musicals lcally, I realized that my true lve was acting. It was a tugh jurney, but I wrked hard and never gave up. I was turned dwn fr different rles in nearby states, but I never let it get me dwn. I made up my mind t succeed, and it finally paid ff. Luckily, I nw wrk all arund the wrld with sme great peple.
I made a mistake early in my jb by trying t cmpete with ther actrs t get the best parts. I regret that nw. I’ve learned that it’s better t supprt and help thers instead f trying t utd them.
Nw, I try t find challenging rles that are different frm what I’ve dne befre. I take risks and I am pen t new pprtunities. Fr example, I turned dwn apart in a film because I thught the writing was bad, and it ended up winning many awards. It was a tugh lessn, but it helped me develp my present style.
I’m grateful t d what I lve everyday, with sme great peple. I hpe t cntinue t grw and imprve as I take n new and exciting challenges in the future.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrthern cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw- cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park, abut a fur-hur drive suth f Prtland, Oregn, is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
21. Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A. Gullfss Waterfall.B. Banff Natinal Park.
C. Trms.D. Crater Lake Natinal Park.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They feature the plar lights.B. They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C. They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D. They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share winter travel tips.B. T ask us t enjy delights f nature.
C. T persuade peple t cme t Iceland.D. T recmmend winter turist attractins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(您还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行。)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去特罗姆瑟。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会。)”和第五段第二句“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪。)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来。)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。故选D。
B
I was mstly based in Samburu Natinal Reserve, recrding details f the ppulatin and leading cllar (颈圈) peratins. We put trackers (跟踪仪) arund wild elephants’necks, s we can learn abut their activities.
In May 2009, in the middle f the wet seasn, Rmmel appeared again. And it was histurn t be placed a cllar. We sent three cars ut t search fr him. There’s a river running thrugh the park where many elephants gather in the mrnings. At 10:30 am, ne f my partners clcked Rmmel.
A tranquillizer (镇静剂) was carefully sht int his bdy s we culd safely place a cllarn him, but fr a bull f Rmmel’s size it culd take lnger. After that, he turned away, heading in an unexpected directin and seemed t be near danger by killing himself in thewater. It wuld be a bad accident. Only by pulling his trunk (象鼻) frm the river, culd weensure his survival. The prblem was that the river was a little bit changeable. Immediately, I decided t act. I jumped in and lifted his heavy, twitching trunk frm the water with the help f lifeguards. The team tried t fit him with a cllar, but we discvered that we didn’t have ne big enugh.
We culdn’t risk keeping him there while we created a bigger cllar. S I struggled n, hlding his trunk high with all my strength. And medicine that tk away the effrts f the tranquillizer was delivered.
As sn as his ears started t mve a sign f cming t life, I drpped his trunk and mved t safety. Within a cuple f minutes, he was back t life. That was ne f my prudest mments
24. What is the purpse f putting trackers arund wild elephants’necks?
A. T recrd their sizes.B. T knw their activities.
C. T cntrl and train them.D. T save them frm danger.
25. Why was it necessary t sht tranquilizer int Rmmel’s bdy?
A. T sent him t a z.B. T treat his wunds.
C. T place a cllar n him safely.D. T check his health.
26. What did the authr d t ensure Rmmel’s survival?
A. He gave him certain medicine.B. He lifted his trunk ut f water.
C. He perfrmed an peratin n him.D. He called ther members fr help.
27. What kind f feeling did the authr have after Rmmel’s cming t life?
A. Pride.B. Surprise.C. Anger.D. Wrry.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在桑布鲁国家保护区给大象Rmmel戴上跟踪仪的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We put trackers (跟踪仪) arund wild elephants’ necks, s we can learn abut their activities.(我们把跟踪仪放在野生大象的脖子上，这样我们就可以了解它们的活动)”可知，在大象脖子上放上跟踪仪是为了了解它们的活动，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A tranquillizer (镇静剂) was carefully sht int his bdy s we culd safely place a cllar n him(我们小心翼翼地在他的身体里注射了镇静剂，这样我们就可以安全地给他戴上颈圈)”可知，给Rmmel的身体里注射镇静剂是为了安全地给它戴上颈圈，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wuld be a bad accident. Only by pulling his trunk (象鼻) frm the river, culd we ensure his survival.(这将是一场严重的事故。只有把他的鼻子从河里拉出来，我们才能确保他的生存)”以及“I jumped in and lifted his heavy, twitching trunk frm the water with the help f lifeguards.(我跳进水里，在救生员的帮助下，把他沉重的、抽搐的鼻子从水里提了起来)”可知，为了确保Rmmel活着，作者把它的鼻子从水里提了起来，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Within a cuple f minutes, he was back t life. That was ne f my prudest mments.(几分钟后，他又活过来了。那是我最自豪的时刻之一)”可知，Rmmel活过来后作者感到很自豪，故选A。
C
A famus cmpany’s leader believes there’s nly ne way t knw if yu truly understand a subject: Can yu explain it t a child? But the man with lifelng lve f math recently fund it didn’t always g well when he tried explaining mathematical cncepts(概念)t his then-schl-aged children.
He thinks that learning with kids t see what’s puzzling t them and what’s easy fr them are the final test f whether yu knw a tpic—whether yu can explain it.
Teachers ften ask students t give a statement n a subject t shw that they understand it. Studies shw that peple are mre likely t remember and understand cncepts they’ve learned after explaining them t smene else r even t themselves.That means yu can testyur wn knwledge in a subject simply by trying t teach it t a friend,t see bth hw much infrmatin yu’ve kept and hw well yu actually understand its cncepts. If they successfully learn frm yu, it’s a gd sign that yu’re n the right track.
The leader, wh studied math and cmputer science at university, nted that while hewas persnally gd at math as a high schl student, he had truble passing that enthusiasm(热情)t his three kids.
He lves ding math, but in the past his yunger daughter wuld always say that he made it s cmplicated (复杂的) and he didn’t need t explain this t her. Because she just wanted t knw the answer.
Tday, his three children are all in their 20s.While they may nt have enjyed the math lessns, he says that ne f his favrite things is teaching calculus(微积分)t the kids.There are a few very difficult cncepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is s imprtant and why calculus has thse funny symbls. It’s crazy and it’s prbably the thing he enjys the mst.
28. What happened t the leader recently?
A. He explained Chinese well.
B. He develped his lifelng lve f math.
C. He met a challenge in playing with his kids.
D. He had truble explaining mathematical cncepts t his kids.
29. What des the authr encurage peple t d in paragraph 3?
A. Cmmunicate with thers actively.
B. Build relatinship with thers.
C. Manage t describe themselves.
D. Knw abut their wn learning by teaching thers.
30. What did the leader’s yunger daughter care abut?
A. Describing an example.B. Learning with her father.
C. Getting the final answer.D. Keeping enthusiasm high.
31. What des the leader think f his teaching calculus t his children?
A. It brings him happiness.B. It helps his kids grw.
C. It gives him a lessn.D. It imprves his maths.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过一个著名公司的领导人的想法：想要理解一个科目，就把介绍给孩子们，解释了人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But the man with lifelng lve f math recently fund it didn’t always g well when he tried explaining mathematical cncepts(概念)t his then-schl-aged children.(但这位毕生热爱数学的人最近发现，当他试图向当时还在上学的孩子们解释数学概念时，并不总是很顺利。)”可知，这位领导发现他很难向孩子们解释数学概念。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Studies shw that peple are mre likely t remember and understand cncepts they’ve learned after explaining them t smene else r even t themselves. That means yu can test yur wn knwledge in a subject simply by trying t teach it t a friend, t see bth hw much infrmatin yu’ve kept and hw well yu actually understand its cncepts. If they successfully learn frm yu, it’s a gd sign that yu’re n the right track.(研究表明，人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。这意味着你可以通过简单地把某一学科的知识教给朋友来测试你自己的知识，看看你掌握了多少信息，以及你对概念的实际理解程度。如果他们成功地向你学习，这是一个好迹象，表明你走在正确的道路上。)”可知，作者鼓励通过教别人了解自己的学习。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He lves ding math, but in the past his yunger daughter wuld always say that he made it s cmplicated(复杂的)and he didn’t need t explain this t her. Because she just wanted t knw the answer.(他喜欢做数学，但在过去，他的小女儿总是说他把数学弄得那么复杂，他不需要向她解释。因为她只是想知道答案。)”可知，作者的小女儿在乎的只是最终的答案。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“he says that ne f his favrite things is teaching calculus(微积分)t the kids. There are a few very difficult cncepts in calculus. He must explain why calculus is s imprtant and why calculus has thse funny symbls. It’s crazy and it’s prbably the thing he enjys the mst.(他说他最喜欢的事情之一就是教孩子们微积分。微积分中有几个非常难的概念。他必须解释为什么微积分如此重要，为什么微积分有那些有趣的符号。这太疯狂了，这可能是他最喜欢的事情。)”可知，这个领导人认为教孩子们微积分给他带来快乐。故选A。
D
A vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发) created a new but pssibly changeable island in themiddle f the Suth Pacific Ocean. An underwater vlcan next t the Kingdm f Tngaerupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) t rise t the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water ut f it then frmed int a new land mass, measuring at ver eight acres.
The Hme Reef seamunt is the place where the vlcan erupted n September 10th, 2022. NASA’s Earth Observatry nted that it tk abut eleven hurs fr the land mass trise ut f the water. The agency published an image that has spread n scial media that shws the size f the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend, the Tnga Gelgical Services stated the island was abut 8.6 acresand measured abut 50 feet abve sea level. While vlcanic activities cntinued t plague the Hme Reef, nly a cuple f neighbring the Tnga islands were at lw risk. “All sailrs are, hwever, advised t sail beynd 4 kilmeters away frm Hme Reef until further ntice,” fficials with the Tnga Gelgical Services nted in a statement.
Underwater vlcanic eruptins near Tnga that led t new islands,althugh uncmmn, have happened a few times ver the last tw centuries, including in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006. Hwever, NASA’s Earth Observatry shwed that many f these vlcanic islands existed nly fr a few mnths r years.
“Islands created by undersea vlcanes ften last nly fr a shrt time, thugh very few smetimes last fr years. Hme Reef has had fur recrded perids f eruptins, includingevents in 1852 and 1857,” the agency nted. “An island created by a 12-day eruptin frm nearby Late’iki vlcan in 2020 was washed away after tw mnths, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same vlcan remained fr 25 years.”
32. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. Hw the lava rse t the surface.B. Hw an unnamed island frmed.
C. Why an unnamed island disappeared.D. Why an underwater vlcan erupted.
33. What des the underlined wrd “plague” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Truble.C. Cntrl.D. Measure.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the islands created by undersea vlcanes?
A. Shrt-lived.B. Cmmn.C. Fast-grwing.D. Huge.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tnga Islands Are At Risk
B. Underwater Vlcan Creates New Island In The Pacific
C. NASA Made New Discveries In The Pacific
D. Vlcanic Eruptin Ruins Neighbring Tnga Islands
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一次火山喷发在南太平洋中部形成的一个岛屿。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发) created a new but pssibly changeable island in the middle f the Suth Pacific Ocean. An underwater vlcan next t the Kingdm f Tnga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) t rise t the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water ut f it then frmed int a new land mass, measuring at ver eight acres.(一次火山喷发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。九月初，汤加王国附近的一座水下火山喷发，导致熔岩上升到水面。从中产生的蒸汽和水形成了一块新的陆地，面积超过8英亩)”可知，本段主要讲述一个未命名的岛屿是如何形成的。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“nly a cuple f neighbring the Tnga islands were at lw risk(但只有几个邻近的汤加岛屿处于低风险状态)”可知，划线词所在句与下文是转折关系，由此推测划线词所在句意为“虽然火山活动继续困扰着霍姆暗礁”，plague意为“困扰”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, NASA’s Earth Observatry shwed that many f these vlcanic islands existed nly fr a few mnths r years.(然而，美国宇航局的地球观测站显示，这些火山岛中的许多只存在了几个月或几年)”和第五段中“Islands created by undersea vlcanes ften last nly fr a shrt time, thugh very few smetimes last fr years.(海底火山形成的岛屿通常只持续很短的时间，尽管很少有岛屿有时会持续数年)”可知，海底火山形成的岛屿存在时间很短，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发) created a new but pssibly changeable island in the middle f the Suth Pacific Ocean.(一次火山喷发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿)”可知，本文主要介绍了一次火山喷发在南太平洋中部形成的一个岛屿，B项“海底火山在太平洋上形成了新的岛屿”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Blgging has becme ne f the mst ppular pastimes n the Internet. Mre and mre blggers are using weblgs as a persnal jurnal. ___36___, it’s really quite easy. Here are sme tips that yu shuld pay attentin t if yu start yur persnal blg.
Design yur blg fr simple categries (分类) . If yu make categries int which yu place yur blg psts, try rdering the categries by ppularity. ___37___, and the blg pst yu visit mst near the bttm. Design with simple categries in mind.
___38___. Even if nthing f nte has cme t be knwn, it’s imprtant t set aside time t blg. Getting in the rhythm (节奏) f blgging can be difficult, but pretty sn yu’ll be ding it habitually:Like the first day f schl, it may be a bit awkward at first, but yu sn make friends and grw cmfrtable in yur new envirnment.
Interact with yur cmmunity f readers and cmmentrs. Even if yu are annymus (匿名的) , yur blg may still be enjyed by readers and cmmentrs. ___39___, they ften leave a cmment underneath yur article. Successful blggers understand that interacting with these fans f yur wrk is an imprtant part f attracting readership.
Share yur writing with clse friends and family. The peple clsest t yu care abut yur thughts and feelings. Althugh yu’ve prbably started a persnal blg as a placehlder fr yur wn thughts and feelings, it can be pwerful t share thse experiences with ther peple. ___40___, and cnversatin can be enlightening, uplifting, and pwerful.
A. Try t blg every day
B. Design yur blg by yurself
C. If yu want t start a persnal blg
D. Starting a cnversatin is what yu’re ding
E. When they want t express praise r pinins
F. Encurage mre peple t express praise r pinins
G. Put the blg pst yu visit least right up there at the tp
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于创建个人博客的四个提示。
【36题详解】
上文“Mre and mre blggers are using weblgs as a persnal jurnal.(越来越多的博客作者将博客作为个人日志)”以及下文“Here are sme tips that yu shuld pay attentin t if yu start yur persnal blg.(如果你开始写个人博客，这里有一些你应该注意的技巧)”说明本文主要介绍了写个人博客需要注意的技巧。空处承接上文，和后半句话一起引出下文。C项中的“want t start a persnal blg”和下文“start yur persnal blg”相呼应，说明如果你想创建个人博客，这非常容易。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“If yu make categries int which yu place yur blg psts, try rdering the categries by ppularity. (如果你将博客文章分类，试着按受欢迎程度排序)”说明要按照受欢迎程度将博客文章排序。空处承接上文。G项“把你访问次数最少的博客放在上面”符合语境，并且和下半句话“and the blg pst yu visit mst near the bttm”并列说明如何将文章按照受欢迎的程度排序。故选G。
【38题详解】
下文“Even if nthing f nte has cme t be knwn, it’s imprtant t set aside time t blg. Getting in the rhythm (节奏) f blgging can be difficult, but pretty sn yu’ll be ding it habitually:Like the first day f schl, it may be a bit awkward at first, but yu sn make friends and grw cmfrtable in yur new envirnment.(即使没有什么值得注意的事情发生，留出时间写博客也是很重要的。跟上写博客的节奏可能很困难，但很快你就会习惯性地写博客：就像开学的第一天一样，一开始可能有点尴尬，但你很快就会交到朋友，并在新环境中变得舒适)”说明本段主要介绍了写博客的节奏，写博客就要像上学一样慢慢的形成习惯。A项“试着每天写博客”适合统领本段，作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Interact with yur cmmunity f readers and cmmentrs. Even if yu are annymus (匿名的) , yur blg may still be enjyed by readers and cmmentrs.(与你的读者和评论者社区互动。即使你是匿名的，你的博客仍然可能受到读者和评论者的喜爱) ”说明写博客需要和读者互动。E项中的they指代前文中的“readers and cmmentrs”，“express praise r pinins”为互动的方式，说明当他们想要表达赞美或意见时，他们就会在你的文章下留言。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“Althugh yu’ve prbably started a persnal blg as a placehlder fr yur wn thughts and feelings, it can be pwerful t share thse experiences with ther peple.(尽管你可能已经开始了一个个人博客作为你自己想法和感受的占位符，但与其他人分享这些经历可能是很有力量的)”说明要学会和其他人分享你的博客。空处承接上文，表明如何去和别人分享自己的博客。D项“开始对话就是你正在做的事情”符合语境，该项中的cnversatin 在下文中得到复现。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March. He invited me t____41____ fr a psitin in his lab. Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided t ____42____ it in the fllwing mnths.
One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____43____ yur thesis yet?” “Nt yet, Mm,” I ____44____ , even t busy t lk up at her. Then she mentined that she had sme ____45____ symptms (症状) in her bdy that had never been seen befre. She wanted t say smething mre, but my academic (学业的)____46____ made me hardly take her wrds t heart.
Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____47____fr less than a year ____48____cancer (癌症). It was then that I was ____49____that things became mre serius than I had imagined. Befre it was t late, I was____50____t stp my thesis and be there with my mther fr her rest life. ____51____ , my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and gt the____52____frm the lab.
When lking back tday, I feel ____53____fr lsing precius time with my mther. The ____54____ f my mther gave me a new way t think abut life: If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them. Smetimes, just being a listening ear t them can really ____55____.
41.
A. searchB. accuntC. interviewD. investigate
42.
A. fcus nB. stare atC. apply frD. refer t
43
A. burnedB. cmpletedC. cnsideredD. canceled
44.
A. illustratedB. cmfrtedC. shutedD. replied
45.
A. creativeB. specificC. strangeD. similar
46.
A. taskB. interestC. freedmD. achievement
47.
A. debateB. explainC. cncentrateD. survive
48.
A. accrding tB. because fC. except frD. instead f
49.
A. curiusB. cnfidentC. awareD. impressive
50.
A. shckedB. wrriedC. hnredD. determined
51.
A. UnluckilyB. UncertainlyC. ObviuslyD. Currently
52.
A. awardB. jyC. fferD. site
53.
A. regretfulB. gratefulC. readyD. lnely
54.
A. cmmentB. lssC. passinD. struggle
55.
A. sufferB. lastC. happenD. matter
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在忙于写毕业论文时母亲患了癌症，作者因没能及时陪伴母亲而后悔，通过此事告诉读者：在你爱的人需要你的时候要去好好陪着他们，即使只是作为一个倾听者。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我去他实验室面试一个职位。A. search搜寻；B. accunt认为是；C. interview采访，面试；D. investigate调查。根据上文中的“Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March.”可知，作者收到一名作者所在领域内的知名教授的邮件，结合下文中的“fr a psitin in his lab”可知，此处应指的是邀请作者去参加“面试”实验室职位。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切进展顺利，我所需要做的就是完成我的论文，我决定在接下来的几个月里专注于它。A. fcus n专注于；B. stare at凝视；C. apply fr申请；D. refer t提及。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者面试一切顺利，只需要作者完成毕业论文即可，由此可知，此处应指的是作者在接下来的几个月“集中精力”写论文。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈来到我的房间，轻声问我：“你完成论文了吗？”A. burned燃烧；B. cmpleted完成；C. cnsidered考虑；D. canceled取消，删除。根据上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”以及下文“Nt yet, Mm”可知，作者需要写完毕业论文，由此可知，作者的妈妈应是问作者论文是否“完成”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还没有，妈妈，”我回答，忙得连抬头看她的时间都没有。A. illustrated说明，（用示例、图画等）解释；B. cmfrted安慰；C. shuted大喊；D. replied回答。根据上文“asking”可知，此处是作者回答妈妈的问题，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到她的身体出现了一些以前从未见过的奇怪症状。A. creative有创意的；B. specific特定的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. similar类似的。根据下文中的“that had never been seen befre”可知，作者妈发现身体里有一些以前没有见过的症状，由此可推测，此处应为“奇怪的，陌生的”符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还想说些什么，但我的学术任务使我几乎没有把她的话放在心上。A. task任务；B. interest兴趣；C. freedm自由；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文)”可知，作者需要完成毕业论文，所以此处应指的是作者忙于学术“任务”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，医生宣布我的母亲可能活不到一年，因为癌症。A. debate辩论；B. explain解释；C. cncentrate集中；D. survive生存，活下来。根据下文“cancer (癌症)”以及“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year(我母亲在战斗中失败了，那年年底去世了)”可知，母亲患了癌症，此处指的是医生宣布母亲“生存”不会超过一年。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. accrding t根据，按照；B. because f由于；C. except fr除了；D. instead f代替。医生通知作者妈妈活不过一年，结合下文中的“cancer”可知，妈妈活不过一年的原因是患癌。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到事情变得比我想象的还要严重。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfident自信的；C. aware知道，意识到的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据语境和下文中的“things became mre serius than I had imagined”可知，医生的诊断使得作者“意识到”情况比想象的严重的多。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一切还来得及之前，我决定停止我的论文，和我的母亲一起度过她的余生。A. shcked震惊的；B. wrried担心的；C. hnred荣幸的；D. determined决心，决定。根据上文中的“things became mre serius than I had imagined.”可知，作者意识到情况比想象的严重，所以作者应是“下定决心”停止写论文，陪伴母亲余生。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我母亲在战斗中失败了，那年年底去世了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Uncertainly不确定地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Currently目前。根据“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year”可知，母亲去世，故此处指“不幸的是”，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年七月，我完成了科学论文，得到了实验室的录用通知。A. award奖；B. jy喜悦；C. ffer提议，录用通知；D. site现场，地点。根据上文中的“He invited me t ____1____ fr a psitin in his lab.”可知，知名教授邀请作者去他的实验室参加一个职位的面试，由此可知，此处指的是收到了实验室的“录用通知”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天回想起来，我后悔失去了和母亲在一起的宝贵时间。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. lnely孤单的。根据“lsing precius time with my mther”可知，作者因为失去了与母亲在一起的宝贵时间而感到“后悔”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的去世让我对生活有了新的认识：如果你爱的人需要你，那就去帮助他们。A. cmment评论；B. lss去世；C. passin热情；D. struggle斗争。根据上文中的“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year”可知，母亲在年底去世，由此可知，此处指的是母亲的“去世”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做他们的一个倾听者真的很重要。A. suffer遭受；B. last持续；C. happen发生；D. matter要紧。根据上文“If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them.(如果你爱的人需要你，就在他们身边)”可知，如果你爱的人需要你，就在他们身边，做他们的倾听者很重要，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ebru is a Turkish art frm Central Asia ____56____ began at the beginning f the 16th century. It is thught that Ebru art first ____57____ (appear) in China but became ppular in Turkiye during Ottman times.
It is ____58____ art frm where yu paint directly n the surface f water in a shallw tray (托盘). Once yu’ve finished yur design, yu need t put a sheet f paper n the surface ____59____ (change) the design frm the water nt the paper. Histrically, paper marbling (大理石纹饰) was the nly frm, but tday, patterns can ____60____ (print) t all srts f things such as leather, glass, clth, furniture, bk cvers and ntebks.
The prcess sunds simple, and ____61____ (actual) it is, but the results are hard t master. An Ebru ____62____ (art) will paint fr decades befre he r she is recgnized as true master f the art.
Back in the Ottman Empire, the Ottmans used Ebru t decrate (装饰) the spines f bks with ____63____ (clur) designs. Nt nly was this decrative, it was als used as a type f cde. If the pattern n the spine was ____64____ (break), then yu’d knw sme pages were missing frm the bk and smene had intercepted the message. ____65____ clever that is!
【答案】56. which##that
57. appeared
58. an 5 59. t change
60. be printed
61. actually
62. artist 63. clurful
64. brken 65. Hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的一种艺术形式——Ebru艺术。Ebru艺术是在水面上直接作画，然后通过把纸张放到水上转移图案的方式制作出来，可以用于装饰各种材料。Ebru艺术需要长时间的训练才能成为真正的大师。在奥斯曼帝国时期，Ebru艺术被用于书脊图案的装饰，同时也用于传递信息或者密码。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Ebru是一种来自中亚的土耳其艺术，始于16世纪初。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ebru，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们认为Ebru艺术最早出现在中国，但在奥斯曼帝国时期在土耳其流行起来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的first以及became可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填appeared。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种艺术形式，你直接在浅盘的水面上作画。分析句子，句中art frm为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，同时art首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你完成了你的设计，你需要把一张纸放在表面上，把设计从水变成纸。分析句子，句中need t put为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填t change。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：历史上，纸大理石纹是唯一的形式，但今天，图案可以印在各种各样的东西上，如皮革、玻璃、布料、家具、书皮和笔记本上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，同时patterns与print之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be printed。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个过程听起来很简单，实际上也很简单，但结果却很难掌握。分析句子，设空处使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：Ebru画家在被公认为真正的艺术大师之前，要画几十年。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据句意，表示“艺术家”用artist。故填artist。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早在奥斯曼帝国，奥斯曼人就用Ebru语在书脊上装饰五颜六色的图案。分析句子，设空处使用clr的形容词clrful作定语，修饰名词，意为“多彩的，五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果书脊上的图案被破坏了，那么你就会知道书里少了几页，有人截获了信息。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“被破坏的，破损的”用brken。故填brken。
【65题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多聪明啊！分析句子，设空处构成的是感叹句结构，此处表示对clever进行感叹，故使用hw。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 你的收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Meaningful Experience
Last week, I had the pprtunity t participate in the English reading cmpetitin held in ur schl. It was a challenging but enjyable experience.
The cmpetitin started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the cmpetitin, we were required t read English bks alud. The cmpetitin was cmpetitive. I was nervus at first, but I quickly calmed dwn and gave my best perfrmance.
The cmpetitin was a valuable experience fr me. It nt nly helped me imprve my English prnunciatin, but als allwed me t discver my lve fr public speaking.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，叙述参加学校组织的英语朗读比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：pprtunity→chance
宝贵的：valuable→precius
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was nervus at first, but I quickly calmed dwn and gave my best perfrmance.
拓展句：Althugh I was nervus at first, I quickly calmed dwn and gave my best perfrmance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, I had the pprtunity t participate in the English reading cmpetitin held in ur schl. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] It nt nly helped me imprve my English prnunciatin, but als allwed me t discver my lve fr public speaking. (运用了nt nly…but als…句型)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harrisn’s hme was in a small village. He was a 17-year-ld high schl student wh walked t and frm schl by himsclf every day. He hadn’t had many friends since grwing up, s he always felt lncly.
On his way t his schl, he needed t pass thrugh a large wds where birds sang andflwers blmed. Animals kept each ther cmpany and played in the wds, which cntrasted (形成对比) sharply with Harrisn’s lncliness. Whenever he saw these sights, he lnged t make new friends with whm he culd play.
One day, n his way frm his schl, Harrisn sptted a red bject in a tree. When hegt clser, it turned ut t be a balln with a string (细绳) tied t it. The balln’s stringwas wrapped arund a branch, making it impssible t fly away. Just as Harrisn was gettingbred, he reached up t untie the balln. He thught it was just a balln, but then herealized there seemed t be smething inside the balln.
Out f curisity, Harrisn slwly untied the balln and saw a piece f paper in it. It was a letter, but it was a little hard t read. He picked up the letter and put it in the sunlightfalling frm the wds and read it alud:
If yu have fund this letter, it means my balln finally reaches the destinatin. I used the balln t see hw far my letter wuld travel. I want this balln t fly t a teenager like me and I hpe t be friends with yu. I launched it frm Wiscnsin Academy n May 1. Please write back t me and tell me where and when yu fund it. Besides, I’m happy t knw smething abut yu.
Sincerely,
Je Smiths
After reading the letter, Harrisn felt unusually excited. He culdn’t believe that heculd receive a letter in the wds. He wanted t write back t Je right away, s he started running hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as Harrisn gt hme, he ran int his rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Harrisn received a letter frm Je.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As sn as Harrisn gt hme, he ran int his rm. He sat dwn at his desk, tk ut a pen and a piece f paper frm his bag, and began t write t Je. Harrisn started by intrducing himself including his name, the schl he attended, and his interests. He talked abut hw happy he was t find Je’s balln and letter. He lnged t be friends with Je and hped that they culd stay in tuch in the ld but precius way because he believed that it wuld lead t alng-lasting friendship.
A few meeks later, Harrisn received a letter frm Je. Je expressed his thanks t Harrisn fr valuing the letter in the balln. He thught it wuld be treated as a trick. Je tld Harrisn that, like him, he didn’ t have a lt f friends and ften felt lnely. Je hped their friendship wuld inspire and mtivate each ther. Harrisn believed that yung peple shuld pen their hearts and create pprtunities t make mre like-minded friends. Finally, they became the best friends and brught happiness t each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harrisn是一名17岁的高中生，每天自己步行上下学，总是感到孤独，他渴望结交新朋友，一天，他看见了一个红色气球，气球里面有一封信，原来是Je Smiths希望结交朋友的一封信，Harrisn看完信后，感到异常兴奋。他不敢相信他会在树林里收到一封信。他想马上给Je回信，所以他开始往家跑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哈里森一到家就跑进了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写哈里森在信里写了什么。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，哈里森收到了乔的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写Je回信的内容以及双方的感悟。
2.续写线索：坐下写信——信的内容——Je感谢——Je描述自己的孤独——感悟——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坐下：sit dwn/get seated
②表达：express/cnvey
③希望：hpe/wish
情绪类
①高兴： happy/delighted
②感谢：thanks/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] He lnged t be friends with Je and hped that they culd stay in tuch in the ld but precius way because he believed that it wuld lead t alng-lasting friendship. (由that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Je tld Harrisn that, like him, he didn’ t have a lt f friends and ften felt lnely. (由that引导的宾语从句)