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云南省昆明市第八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
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这是一份云南省昆明市第八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 What did Mr， What will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Mve huse.
2. Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm. B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
3. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
4 Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man’s ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An pen-minded plitician. B. Public pinin. C. An utstanding teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A receptinist and a visitr. C. The bss and the secretary.
7. What des the wman give the man?
A. A guidebk. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the wman with?
A. His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Chair a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What will the man try t d at 3: 00?
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appintment.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What did Adriana create?
A. A bicycle. B. A cmputer. C. A generatr.
15. Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her father. C. Frm a designer.
16. What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need f supprt. C. She culdn’t find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme turs. B. Sme training. C. Seme talks.
19 What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers. B. There are nly a limited number.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager. B. The Catalguing Assistant. C. The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2. 5分;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats — including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake — are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night Over the Rhne
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists. His famus Sunflwers fill the gallery with jy, while a wrk f a red-haired man with sharp blue eyes stares ut intensely at visitrs.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber 2024, £13.75 (includes general admissin t the gardens).
AI at Barbican
Machines are getting smarter — in ur phnes, in ur hmes and sn they’ll be driving us arund. What des this mean fr us? What will a human being lk like in the future? Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.
AI: Mre than human at Barbican. 16 May-26 August 2024, £15.
William Blake at Tate Britain
The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent. Blake’s ill-fated exhibitin f 1809 held abve his family’s shp in Sh, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hpes t change this, by exhibiting ver 300 riginal waterclrs, paintings and prints — as well as recreating the tiny dmestic rm in which Blake created mst f his wrks.
William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 2023-2 February 2024, £18
1. Hw many exhibitins can peple enjy at mst n 18 August 2024 in Lndn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Whse wrks in the listed exhibitins features harmny with nature?
A. Van Ggh.B. Dale Chihuly.C. AI.D. William Blake.
3 What d the fur exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are created by famus artists.B. They reflect hi-tech achievements.
C. They cver certain elements f art.D. They explre human nature t a degree.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个展览的举办时间“Until 11 August 2024(到2024年8月11日)”、“13 April-27 Octber 2024(2024年4月13日至10月27日)”、“16 May-26 August 2024(2024年5月16日至8月26日)”和“11 September 2023-2 February 2024(2023年9月11日- 2024年2月2日)”可知，2024年8月18日人们最多可以看2个展览。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glass Master at Kew Gardens部分中“His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.(他鲜艳的形状扭曲和扩展，好像他们是活生生的生物。考虑到他作品的有机性质，在Kew花园周围放置32个这样的雕塑感觉很自然)”可知，Dale Chihuly的作品和自然界非常匹配，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个展览的介绍“A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists.(在英国泰特美术馆举办的一场大型展览，探讨梵高如何受到英国艺术的启发，以及他如何反过来启发了英国艺术家)”、第二个展览的介绍“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.(Dale Chihuly利用玻璃创作了我们通常认为不可能的雕塑)”、第三个展览的介绍“Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.(顶尖的研究人员和著名的艺术家将在展览中面对这些巨大的问题，并试图以一种结合技术和艺术的方式告诉我们)”和第四个展览的介绍中“The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent.(今年秋天，20年来规模最大的William Blake展览将在泰特美术馆举行，庆祝这位独一无二的艺术天才的作品)”可知，四个展览都与艺术有关，体现了某种艺术元素，故选C。
B
A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her. “I experienced bullying (欺凌) in schl since I was yung. It affected me. I hated it s much that I was always thinking abut hw t deal with it. N ther child shuld have t g thrugh the same,” Majaw said.
The app, which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play, allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers, parents, and friends secretly. “Users can prvide details f the incidents, including the name f the bully, and send the messages t peple cncerned. This allws the authrities t take necessary actins.” Majaw explained.
Majaw was praised by state educatin minister Lakmen Rymbui. “I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents, t, fr guiding her,” Rymbui added. A 2017 survey fund that 42 percent f kids in India were bullied in schls.
Dasumarlin Majaw, her mther, said that the girl had attended an app- develpment curse in September last year, and learned the skills within a few mnths. “She wuld attend classes fr an hur every day. Befre we knew, she had cme up with 40 apps,” Dasumarlin said. Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding (编码) experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.
4. What des the underlined wrds “the prblem” refer t?
A. Hw t get alng with thers.
B. Majaw’s bad perfrmance in schl.
C. Other students’ bullying.
D. Majaw’s additin t the Internet.
5. What can users d thrugh the app?
A. Having lessns.B. Psting pictures.
C. Making friends.D. Reprting bullies
6. What can we knw frm Rymbui’s wrds?
A He didn’t think highly f Majaw’s parents.
B. Majaw was a respnsible girl.
C. Majaw did the best in fighting bullying.
D. Majaw set an gd example t thers.
7. What wuld happen?
A. Majaw wuld attend mre curses.
B. Majaw wuld create 40 apps.
C. Majaw’s parents wuld get awarded.
D. Majaw wuld visit the Silicn Valley.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九岁的印度女孩Meaidaibahun Majaw在经历学校欺凌行为后，想出了一个解决问题的方法，并为此做出更多的努力。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her.(一名九岁的印度女孩Meaidaibahun Majaw说，在问题开始困扰她之后，她想出了一个解决问题的方法)”以及“I experienced bullying in schl since I was yung. It affected me.(我从小就经历过学校里的欺凌。它影响了我)”可知，Meaidaibahun Majaw经历了学校欺凌行为，这是困扰她的问题，所以the prblem指的是其他学生的欺凌行为。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The app, which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play, allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers, parents, and friends secretly.(该应用程序将很快在Ggle Play上推出，受害者可以秘密向老师、家长和朋友举报他们的欺凌行为)”可知，使用者可以通过应用程序秘密举报其他人的欺凌行为，即举报欺凌者。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents, t, fr guiding her,” Rymbui added.(Rymbui补充道：“我祝愿Majaw在与社会弊病作斗争时一切顺利。她将成为一个负责任的公民。我也祝贺她的父母指导她。”)”可知，Rymbui希望Majaw与社会弊病作斗争时一切顺利，并因她的父母指导她向其父母表示祝贺，可推知Rymbui赞同Majaw的行为，认为Majaw在打击欺凌行为方面做得很好。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.(Majaw希望她能成为来自印度的年轻编码专家之一，因为前往硅谷而获得奖学金)”可知，Majaw希望前往硅谷学习，成为来自印度的年轻编码专家之一，可推知，Majaw将去往硅谷。故选D。
C
In the UK we ften equate life experience, especially amngst yunger generatins, with the number f stamps in yur passprt. Travel is nt simply a pursuit f leisure but als “character-building”, “defining” and ptentially, “career-bsting”.
Mst f the peple I knw here at university experience that same itch t get in a plane, train, bus r car and escape the hectic stress f deadlines and seminars that usually surrunds us. But I dn’t think, as UK student, we can blame ur addictin t internatinal travel simply n a stressful life. Yes, I have a lt t handle and it’s a fine balancing act managing my part-time jb, my degree and my scial life t a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generatin in a truly pen wrld, where we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click f a buttn, the purchase f a ticket.
Many peple I met while wrking in China were surprised at the number f cuntries I’d travelled t, which came as a surprise. Cmpared t friends and family I cnsider myself vastly under-travelled. I’ve yet t even set ft acrss the pnd in the U. S. A and Canada. let alne Suth America and even within Eurpe, my checklist f destinatins is far frm cmplete. But mre eye pening fr me, I was als met by astnishment at hw little gegraphical traversing I had dne within my wn brders. This was smething I had nt really cnsidered befre and as I left Beijing I felt an verwhelming appreciatin nt just fr the rich culture f China but als fr the diverse lcalities within the UK. Hw much f my wn cuntry had I really seen and experienced? T thse frm a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really s small in cmparisn and s t have spent 20 years there and nt seen every nk and cranny f it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a cnventin with a Chinese clleague ver the difference in building style, in architecture frm the Highlands f Sctland t the Crnish cnst. Nw fr mst peple this sunds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student f histry wh finds anything remtely histrical fascinating. Hwever it was nt the gelgical variety f stne within British cities I fund interesting. We cntinued ur discussin, yet I was left embarrassed that I culd nt prvide a cncrete answer t her questin. In China, as well as a wealth f new culture that fascinated me, I discvered that there were parts f the UK’s culture, histry, the very structure f my identity that were s different, s unique frm China that I als gained a new fund interest in my wn heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables yu with tw things. Firstly, yu develp an verwhelming fascinatin with new cultures, understanding custms, experiencing cuisines and absrbing the sights and smells f every new city. Fr many emplyers this adaptability t new lcatins is seen as a tremendus asset t yur persnal resume. But alngside increased emply ability, thrugh internatinal, crss-cultural cnversatins, yu develp an interest in yur wn histry, culture, and custms. Yu return t yur hme filled with an understanding f ther peple’s fascinatin with it and imbued with yur wn sense f lve fr its peculiarities.
8. What infrmatin can we get frm Paragraph 1 in the UK?
A. The number f stamps shws smene’s life experience.
B. Travel experience is a imprtant criterin in selecting applicants.
C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make yur C.V. stand ut.
D. Travel is simply a way f gaining relaxatin.
9. Accrding t the passage, which statement is crrect?
A. British university students travel fr getting rid f busy life.
B. The authr is an experienced traveller wh has been t diverse lcalities and cmpleted her checklist f destinatins.
C. It’s nt surprising that 20 mre years’ living in UK makes the authr walk arund every part f it.
D. Travelling can enable yu t be cmpetent in emply ability.
10. What is the authr’s purpse f exampling her cnversatin with her Chinese clleague?
A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at wrk.
B. Her clleague had a prejudice n her fr she was a student f histry.
C. Nt answering the questin in detail embarrassed her s much.
D. She gt interested in Chinese culture by cmparing it with that f UK.
11. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Travel, a self-finding tur
B. Travel, a hme cming tur
C. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tur
D. Travel, a cultural recgnitin tur
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the UK we ften equate life experience, especially amngst yunger generatins, with the number f stamps in yur passprt. Travel is nt simply a pursuit f leisure but als “character-building”, “defining” and ptentially, “career-bsting”.”（在英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游不仅仅是一种休闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造”、“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In this respect, travelling enables yu with tw things. Firstly, yu develp an verwhelming fascinatin with new cultures, understanding custms, experiencing cuisines and absrbing the sights and smells f every new city. Fr many emplyers this adaptability t new lcatins is seen as a tremendus asset t yur persnal resume.”（首先，你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知，旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职时是一个巨大的优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Hwever it was nt the gelgical variety f stne within British cities I fund interesting. We cntinued ur discussin, yet I was left embarrassed that I culd nt prvide a cncrete answer t her questin.”（然而，我发现英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感到尴尬的是，我不能具体回答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的不足，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅行经验不足限制了她工作的视野。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“But alngside increased emply ability, thrugh internatinal, crss-cultural cnversatins, yu develp an interest in yur wn histry, culture, and custms. Yu return t yur hme filled with an understanding f ther peple’s fascinatin with it and imbued with yur wn sense f lve fr its peculiarities.”（但是，在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。）可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，对比发现，更能够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱。“Travel, a hme cming tur”意为“旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
D
Beijing is n stranger t Western fd. American restaurants like McDnald’s and KFC have brught mre Western dishes t the lcal fd scene in recent years. Nw, tw new restaurants have jined them.
In August, Tac Bell and Shake Shack pened their drs t cager custmers in Beijing. Tac Bell is a ppular American fast fd restaurant that features Mexican fd. Hard- and sft-shell tacs are a staple (主食) n the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tmat. And f curse there are burrits—chicken, beef r beans wrapped in a trtilla (墨西哥薄馅饼). Hwever, there are new menu items that are special t the Beijing lcatin, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avcad Olng Tea.
Shake Shack, knwn fr its traditinal American-style hamburgers and milk shakes, is als serving up dishes that wn’t be fund in branches utside f the capital. Harry Wang, wh studied in the US, visited the restaurant sn after it pened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was mre than a year ag when I was in the United States,” Wang said. “They are pretty similar t what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake special t Beijing.”
The milkshake Wang referred t is the Hutng Hawthrn. The shake mixes hawthrn, a traditinal Chinese snack, int a milkshake, a cmmn ice cream drink in Western fast fd. The Beijing Shake Shack als ffers rasted chestnut ice cream.
Bth restaurants als reflect elements f Chinese culture in their decratins. Shake Shack’s windws feature cartns shwing hu tng life, and Tac Bell has a picture f a pa lace at the Temple f Heaven n ne f its walls.
Frm the design t the menus, the tw restaurants are “adding a tuch f lcal flavr”, nted China news.
12. Why are McDnald’s and KFC mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the ppularity f Western fd in Beijing.
B. T lead up t the tpic f new Western restaurants in Beijing.
C. T cmpare the differences between McDnald’s and KFC.
D. T express the authr’s persnal lve f Western fd.
13. What can we knw abut Tac Bell?
A. It is a traditinal Mexican restaurant.
B. It has the same menu arund the wrld.
C. It is a ppular Mexican restaurant in China.
D. It is a fast fd restaurant serving Mexican fd.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reflect” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. astnishB. presentC. denyD. arise
15. What des the article tell us abut Tac Bell and Shake Shack?
A. They try t keep the riginal characteristics in all lcatins.
B. They will prbably have mre custmers than KFC.
C. They make changes t the menu fr Chinese peple’s tastes.
D. They like t wrk tgether with Chinese restaurants.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京的餐饮市场的具体情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing is n stranger t Western fd. American restaurants like McDnald’s and KFC have brught mre Western dishes t the lcal fd scene in recent years. Nw, tw new restaurants have jined them. (北京对西餐并不陌生。近年来，麦当劳和肯德基等美国餐厅将更多的西餐引入了当地的美食界。现在，两家新餐馆加入了他们的行列。)”可知，本段提及麦当劳和肯德基是为了引出北京的两家新的西餐厅这一话题。故选 B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Tac Bell is a ppular American fast fd restaurant that features Mexican fd.(Tac Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，主打墨西哥菜。)”可知，Tac Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，以墨西哥菜为特色。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“elements f Chinese culture in their decratins (中国文化元素在他们的装饰中的)”以及“Shake Shack’s windws feature cartns shwing hu tng life, and Tac Bell has a picture f a pa lace at the Temple f Heaven n ne f its walls. (Shake Shack餐厅的窗户上有卡通漫画，展示了胡彤的生活，Tac Bell餐厅的一面墙上有天坛广场的图片。)”可知，这两家餐厅的装饰也反映了中国文化的元素。A. astnish使吃惊；B. present展现，显示；C. deny否认；D. arise出现。划线单词与present意义一致。故选 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, there are new menu items that are special t the Beijing lcatin, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avcad Olng Tea. (不过，这家北京店也推出了一些特别的新菜单，比如杨果冻和鳄梨乌龙茶。)”、第三段中的“a milkshake special t Beijing (北京特色奶昔)”、最后一段“Frm the design t the menus, the tw restaurants are “adding a tuch f lcal flavr”, nted China news.(《中国新闻网》指出，从设计到菜单，这两家餐厅都“增添了一点当地风味”。)”的总结可知，Tac Bel和 Shake Shack都根据中国人的口味对菜单做出改变。故选 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Diet Zne: A Dangerus Place
Diet Cke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a n-fat diet, a vegetable diet. We are surrunded by the wrd “diet” everywhere we lk and listen. We have s easily been attracted by the prmise and ptential f diet prducts that we have stpped thinking abut what diet prducts are ding t us. ___16___
Diet prducts significantly weaken us psychlgically. On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. ___17___ All we have t d is t understand r recgnize the wrd “diet” in fd labels
___18___ Every time we have a drink withut calrie, we are telling urselves withut ur awareness that we dn t have t wrk ut t get results.
The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. ___19___ Having them instead f healthy fds means we are preventing ur bdies frm having basic nutrients (营养物质). Diet fds and diet pills cntain n calrie nly because the diet industry has created chemicals t prduce these wnder prducts. Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal. Chemicals that g int diet prducts are ptentially dangerus.
Nw that we understand the effects that diet prducts have n us, it is time t seriusly think abut buying them t reduce weight. ___20___ Once we realize this, we will be much better able t resist diet prducts, and therefre prevent the harm that cmes frm using them.
A. Diet fds can indirectly harm ur bdies.
B. It’s believed that diet prducts result in lsing weight.
C. On anther level, diet prducts have greater psychlgical effects.
D. We are paying fr prducts that harm us mentally and physically.
E. We all knw the danger f diet prducts, but it’s hard t resist them.
F. Lsing weight lies in the pwer f minds, nt in the pwer f chemicals.
G. Diet prducts allw us t jump ver the thinking stage and g straight t the scale (秤) instead.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥产品不仅不能帮助我们减肥，反而还会对我们造成伤害，我们应该抵制减肥产品。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Diet Cke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a n-fat diet, a vegetable diet. We are surrunded by the wrd “diet” everywhere we lk and listen. We have s easily been attracted by the prmise and ptential f diet prducts that we have stpped thinking abut what diet prducts are ding t us. (无糖可乐，无糖百事可乐，减肥药，无脂饮食，蔬菜饮食。我们到处都被“节食”这个词所包围。我们很容易被减肥产品的承诺和潜力所吸引，以至于我们不再思考减肥产品对我们有什么影响。)”和第二段首句“Diet prducts significantly weaken us psychlgically. (减肥产品大大削弱了我们的心理。)”及第四段首句“The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. (减肥产品的危险还在于它们造成的身体伤害。)”可知设空处为过渡句，引起下文要讲的减肥产品对我们身心的危害，D选项“我们在为伤害我们身心的产品买单。”符合题意，并且呼应上文的减肥产品对我们的影响，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. (在一个层面上，我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题不在于减肥，而在于控制脂肪、高热量和不健康食物的摄入。)”可推知减肥问题让我们不去思考如何控制不健康产品的摄入，而只想着如何减肥，所以G选项“减肥产品可以让我们跳过思考阶段，直接去称体重。”紧扣上文题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. (在一个层面上，我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题不在于减肥，而在于控制脂肪、高热量和不健康食物的摄入。)”和下文“Every time we have a drink withut calrie, we are telling urselves withut ur awareness that we dn t have t wrk ut t get results. (每次我们喝不含卡路里的饮料时，我们都在不知不觉中告诉自己，我们不必通过锻炼来获得结果。)”可知进一步说减肥产品对我们的心理影响，所以C选项“在另一个层面上，减肥产品有更大的心理影响。”符合题意，并且选项中的“On anther level”呼应上文的“On ne level”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. (减肥产品的危险还在于它们造成的身体伤害。)”可推知下文和减肥产品伤害我们的身体有关，A选项“减肥食品会间接伤害我们的身体。”符合题意，并且顺承下文“Diet fds and diet pills cntain n calrie nly because the diet industry has created chemicals t prduce these wnder prducts. Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal. Chemicals that g int diet prducts are ptentially dangerus. (减肥食品和减肥药不含卡路里，只是因为减肥行业创造了化学物质来生产这些神奇的产品。减肥产品可能没有营养。减肥产品中的化学物质有潜在的危险。)”都是在讲减肥产品的害处，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nw that we understand the effects that diet prducts have n us, it is time t seriusly think abut buying them t reduce weight. (既然我们了解了减肥产品对我们的影响，是时候认真考虑购买减肥产品了。)”可推知下文进一步解释为什么我们不应该买减肥产品，F选项“减肥靠的是思想的力量，而不是化学药品的力量。”符合题意，说明减肥产品都是化学药品，对我们有很大伤害，应该抵制，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her ___21___ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up ___22___ in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had ___23___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep ___24___, her health had begun t ___25___, and her daughters began t ___26___ that they sn might be lsing their mther as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___27___, and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad ___28___.”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as ___29___ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ____30____ regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be ____31____. She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ____32____ basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t ____33____ bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her ____34____, titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ____35____ is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
21. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
22. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
23. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
24. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
25. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
26. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
27. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
28. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
29. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
30. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
31. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
32. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
33. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
34. A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
35. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. wrking工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. pr贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. utging外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lst失去。根据“tw f her fur children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depressin沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxatin放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they sn might be lsing their mther as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recver恢复；B. slide滑动；C. imprve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. annunce宣布；C. wrry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ , her health had begun t ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decisin决定；C. changing改变；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memries记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cl酷的；C. bring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___7___ , and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stpped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering abut徘徊；B. ding husewrk做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. wrking ut运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. slid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据“fur days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slw减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water”以及“bld circulatin”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflectins反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prspect前景；B. philsphy哲学；C. ptential潜力；D. predictin预测。根据“Every day is anther day frward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese fd and culture festival wn New Yrkers’ hearts and ____36____ (stmach) n June 24 with its debut (首次亮相) n a sectin f street at Washingtn Square Park in Lwer Manhattan. The festival shwed authentic Chinese fd ____37____ sup dumplings, dandan ndles, kebabs, pastries, flwer cakes, Jianbing, sugar paintings, stinky tfu and thers frm arund 35 vendrs (摊贩).
Fdies (美食家) ____38____ (wait) in lng lines at sme ppular stands and the waiting time fr the Jianbing event was ver tw hurs. Mre than 30,000 peple jined in ____39____ free event frm 10 am t 6 pm, n June 24. Fd is the best starting pint fr peple ____40____ (understand) and appreciate Chinese culture.
Vendrs frm Qingmu Dessert Lab ffered Chinese pastries and wre ____41____ (traditin) Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu. A set f fur pastries was made t represent the fur seasns with ingredients (原料) ____42____ (cllect) thrughut the year. Jianbing, ____43____ is a ppular street fd in Nrth China, drew many ____44____ (peple) interest as its vendr Gem Bing Shp is nearby.
The festival is expected t ____45____ (hld) at ther cities in the US next year.
【答案】36. stmachs
37. like##including
38. waited 39. the
40. t understand
41. traditinal
42. cllected
43. which 44. peple’s
45. be held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国美食和文化节于6月24日在曼哈顿下城华盛顿广场的一条街上首次亮相，赢得了纽约人的心和胃，该节日展示了正宗的中国美食，包括汤饺、担担面、烤串、糕点、花糕、煎饼、糖画、臭豆腐等来自大约35个摊贩的食品。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个中国美食和文化节于6月24日在曼哈顿下城华盛顿广场的一条街上首次亮相，赢得了纽约人的心和胃。stmach意为“胃”，是可数名词，该句空格前没有限定词，所以此处要填该词的复数形式和hearts并列，故填stmachs。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：该节日展示了正宗的中国美食，包括汤饺、担担面、烤串、糕点、花糕、煎饼、糖画、臭豆腐等来自大约35个摊贩的食品。根据句意的需要可知，此处表示举例，可以填like，也可指后面的美食都包括在中国食物中，可以填including，故填like或including。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：美食爱好者在一些热门摊位前排起了长队，煎饼的等候时间超过了两个小时。根据was可知，本句描述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词wait要用过去式，故填waited。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：6月24日上午10点到下午6点期间，有超过3万人参加了这个免费活动。此处特指上文提到的中国饮食文化节，要使用定冠词表示特指，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。此处用动词不定式作状语，故填t understand。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自Qingmu Dessert Lab的摊贩提供了中国糕点，并穿着传统的汉服。此处修饰后面的名词，要使用形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一套四种糕点是用全年收集的食材制作的，代表四季。分析句子可知，cllect和其逻辑主语ingredients 是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填cllected。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为北方中国流行的街头美食，煎饼引起了很多人的兴趣，因为它的摊贩Gem Bing Shp就在附近。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Jianbing指物，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：作为北方中国流行的街头美食，煎饼引起了很多人的兴趣，因为它的摊贩Gem Bing Shp就在附近。此处作定语修饰后面的名词interest，要用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：预计明年该节日将在美国的其他城市举办。分析句子可知，hld和其逻辑主语 festival是动宾关系，空格前t是不定式符号，动词不定式使用被动形式作主语补足语，故填be held。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他．邮件内容如下：
1．春节饮食习俗；
2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜．
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear frm yu．It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
Lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国饮食文化，尤其是春节饮食习俗（因他春节要来中国），并推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 春节饮食习俗；
2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese fd; the Spring Festival; a traditin t get tgether; have a big meal; the typical fd; represent gd luck; the reunin f the family; Rast Duck; an unfrgettable experience; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1 It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
2. During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．
3. In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．
4. Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
5. By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．
6. The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．
7. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
8. Lking frward t meeting yu!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：By the way
2.表转折对比关系：hwever, but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．（非谓语动词不定式用作主语，it用作形式主语）
[高分句型2] Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At eleven years ld, my main cncern was mney. Where culd I get it? Hw much did I need t buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had r waned? I went t my mm. “Mm, I need mre mney,” I said, leaning against the kitchen cunter while she cked dinner. “Yu think yu need a jb?” Mm asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Yur grandmther will pay yu t help her deliver lunch each day t the elderly.” Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist int the air.
When my grandmther picked me up, I culdn’t wait t start my new jb. “It’s simple. We pick up a large cntainer full f ht meals in a nearby twn and then we g n ur delivery rute.” After dzens f meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmther drve us t ur first stp. The first huse didn’t lk nice, but I shrugged and kept ging. I didn’t have t live there, just deliver fd there. This was hw I wuld make mney. I nearly jumped when I glanced ver t see a tiny ld wman in the crner lking at me. She sat hunched (缩成一团) ver in a rcking chair and had mre wrinkles (褶皱) than I’d ever seen in my life. “Wh is this nice yung lady?” She asked grandmther. I just std there hlding the fd, unsure what t d. My grandmther guided me inside t place it n her kitchen table. The huse smelled bad and ld like the antique stres my mm liked t visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went ut.
The next stp was much the same and the next. The huses varied in size and shape, sme were nicer than thers, but the same wrinkly peple waited fr their meals. Each persn smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried t get ut f there. I was sweaty and tired, and my clthes had captured the smell f the fd and ld huses.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My eyes widened, and I turned t her. “Their nly meal?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb. “Yu dn’t have t help me,” my grandmther said. “I understand if the jb isn’t what yu want t d.” I swallwed hard, thinking f mney. Did I want t be cmfrtable, r did I want the mney? “N, Grandma. It’s kay. I’ll get used t it.” Thugh, I was nt cnvinced f my wrds. “If yu’re sure, dear.” A mment f silence settled ver the car befre she spke again. “Fr a lt f the peple we deliver t this is their nly meal f the day.”
My eyes widened, and I turned t her. “Their nly meal?” She ndded seriusly. “Fr sme f them we’re the nly persn they see. Many f them are alne. ”I thught abut that. What if I was all alne? I culdn’t imagine nt having my mm, grandmther r my friends. When we were back at the huse, my grandmther handed me the mney I’d earned. It didn’t seem quite as exciting anymre. I’d like t say that I did smething incredible with the mney I earned. I dn’t even remember what I bught fr the elderly the next day. What matters are thse peple with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brught unexpected jy t my life while I brught them nly a simple gift.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了开始作者很想要钱，妈妈告诉她需要自己去赚钱，同时也告诉了她赚钱的方法，那就是和祖母一起去为那些老年人送食物。开始的时候，作者感觉非常不好，但老年人看到她总是脸带微笑，似乎非常开心的样子。结束一天的活动后，拿到祖母给她的钱，祖母告诉她今天去看望的许多人都是孤独的，给他们带去的一份简单的食物对他们来说是一件最快乐的事情，作者恍然大悟，感悟到自己快乐的事情不是赚的这点钱，而是给老年人带来快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下来，很明显我对这份工作不太满意。”可知，第一段可描写祖母向作者解释为什么会去给那些老年人带食物的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，转向她。‘他们唯一的一餐？’”可知，第二段可描写作者和祖母去给老人送食物的真正意义。
2.续写线索：不满意——解释——疑问——再解释——回报——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help /aid/assist
②习惯：get used t /be accustmed t
③回答：nd/respnd
情绪类
①兴奋的：exciting /crdial/incitant
②意外的：unexpected /accidental
【点睛】[高分句型1] By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb.(由it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句)
[高分句型2]What matters are thse peple with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brught unexpected jy t my life while I brught them nly a simple gift.(由连接代词what引导的主语从句和while引导时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Mve huse.
2. Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm. B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
3. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
4 Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man’s ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An pen-minded plitician. B. Public pinin. C. An utstanding teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A receptinist and a visitr. C. The bss and the secretary.
7. What des the wman give the man?
A. A guidebk. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the wman with?
A. His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Chair a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What will the man try t d at 3: 00?
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appintment.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What did Adriana create?
A. A bicycle. B. A cmputer. C. A generatr.
15. Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her father. C. Frm a designer.
16. What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need f supprt. C. She culdn’t find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme turs. B. Sme training. C. Seme talks.
19 What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers. B. There are nly a limited number.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager. B. The Catalguing Assistant. C. The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2. 5分;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats — including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake — are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night Over the Rhne
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists. His famus Sunflwers fill the gallery with jy, while a wrk f a red-haired man with sharp blue eyes stares ut intensely at visitrs.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber 2024, £13.75 (includes general admissin t the gardens).
AI at Barbican
Machines are getting smarter — in ur phnes, in ur hmes and sn they’ll be driving us arund. What des this mean fr us? What will a human being lk like in the future? Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.
AI: Mre than human at Barbican. 16 May-26 August 2024, £15.
William Blake at Tate Britain
The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent. Blake’s ill-fated exhibitin f 1809 held abve his family’s shp in Sh, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hpes t change this, by exhibiting ver 300 riginal waterclrs, paintings and prints — as well as recreating the tiny dmestic rm in which Blake created mst f his wrks.
William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 2023-2 February 2024, £18
1. Hw many exhibitins can peple enjy at mst n 18 August 2024 in Lndn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Whse wrks in the listed exhibitins features harmny with nature?
A. Van Ggh.B. Dale Chihuly.C. AI.D. William Blake.
3 What d the fur exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are created by famus artists.B. They reflect hi-tech achievements.
C. They cver certain elements f art.D. They explre human nature t a degree.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个展览的举办时间“Until 11 August 2024(到2024年8月11日)”、“13 April-27 Octber 2024(2024年4月13日至10月27日)”、“16 May-26 August 2024(2024年5月16日至8月26日)”和“11 September 2023-2 February 2024(2023年9月11日- 2024年2月2日)”可知，2024年8月18日人们最多可以看2个展览。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glass Master at Kew Gardens部分中“His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.(他鲜艳的形状扭曲和扩展，好像他们是活生生的生物。考虑到他作品的有机性质，在Kew花园周围放置32个这样的雕塑感觉很自然)”可知，Dale Chihuly的作品和自然界非常匹配，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个展览的介绍“A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists.(在英国泰特美术馆举办的一场大型展览，探讨梵高如何受到英国艺术的启发，以及他如何反过来启发了英国艺术家)”、第二个展览的介绍“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.(Dale Chihuly利用玻璃创作了我们通常认为不可能的雕塑)”、第三个展览的介绍“Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.(顶尖的研究人员和著名的艺术家将在展览中面对这些巨大的问题，并试图以一种结合技术和艺术的方式告诉我们)”和第四个展览的介绍中“The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent.(今年秋天，20年来规模最大的William Blake展览将在泰特美术馆举行，庆祝这位独一无二的艺术天才的作品)”可知，四个展览都与艺术有关，体现了某种艺术元素，故选C。
B
A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her. “I experienced bullying (欺凌) in schl since I was yung. It affected me. I hated it s much that I was always thinking abut hw t deal with it. N ther child shuld have t g thrugh the same,” Majaw said.
The app, which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play, allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers, parents, and friends secretly. “Users can prvide details f the incidents, including the name f the bully, and send the messages t peple cncerned. This allws the authrities t take necessary actins.” Majaw explained.
Majaw was praised by state educatin minister Lakmen Rymbui. “I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents, t, fr guiding her,” Rymbui added. A 2017 survey fund that 42 percent f kids in India were bullied in schls.
Dasumarlin Majaw, her mther, said that the girl had attended an app- develpment curse in September last year, and learned the skills within a few mnths. “She wuld attend classes fr an hur every day. Befre we knew, she had cme up with 40 apps,” Dasumarlin said. Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding (编码) experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.
4. What des the underlined wrds “the prblem” refer t?
A. Hw t get alng with thers.
B. Majaw’s bad perfrmance in schl.
C. Other students’ bullying.
D. Majaw’s additin t the Internet.
5. What can users d thrugh the app?
A. Having lessns.B. Psting pictures.
C. Making friends.D. Reprting bullies
6. What can we knw frm Rymbui’s wrds?
A He didn’t think highly f Majaw’s parents.
B. Majaw was a respnsible girl.
C. Majaw did the best in fighting bullying.
D. Majaw set an gd example t thers.
7. What wuld happen?
A. Majaw wuld attend mre curses.
B. Majaw wuld create 40 apps.
C. Majaw’s parents wuld get awarded.
D. Majaw wuld visit the Silicn Valley.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九岁的印度女孩Meaidaibahun Majaw在经历学校欺凌行为后，想出了一个解决问题的方法，并为此做出更多的努力。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her.(一名九岁的印度女孩Meaidaibahun Majaw说，在问题开始困扰她之后，她想出了一个解决问题的方法)”以及“I experienced bullying in schl since I was yung. It affected me.(我从小就经历过学校里的欺凌。它影响了我)”可知，Meaidaibahun Majaw经历了学校欺凌行为，这是困扰她的问题，所以the prblem指的是其他学生的欺凌行为。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The app, which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play, allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers, parents, and friends secretly.(该应用程序将很快在Ggle Play上推出，受害者可以秘密向老师、家长和朋友举报他们的欺凌行为)”可知，使用者可以通过应用程序秘密举报其他人的欺凌行为，即举报欺凌者。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents, t, fr guiding her,” Rymbui added.(Rymbui补充道：“我祝愿Majaw在与社会弊病作斗争时一切顺利。她将成为一个负责任的公民。我也祝贺她的父母指导她。”)”可知，Rymbui希望Majaw与社会弊病作斗争时一切顺利，并因她的父母指导她向其父母表示祝贺，可推知Rymbui赞同Majaw的行为，认为Majaw在打击欺凌行为方面做得很好。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.(Majaw希望她能成为来自印度的年轻编码专家之一，因为前往硅谷而获得奖学金)”可知，Majaw希望前往硅谷学习，成为来自印度的年轻编码专家之一，可推知，Majaw将去往硅谷。故选D。
C
In the UK we ften equate life experience, especially amngst yunger generatins, with the number f stamps in yur passprt. Travel is nt simply a pursuit f leisure but als “character-building”, “defining” and ptentially, “career-bsting”.
Mst f the peple I knw here at university experience that same itch t get in a plane, train, bus r car and escape the hectic stress f deadlines and seminars that usually surrunds us. But I dn’t think, as UK student, we can blame ur addictin t internatinal travel simply n a stressful life. Yes, I have a lt t handle and it’s a fine balancing act managing my part-time jb, my degree and my scial life t a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generatin in a truly pen wrld, where we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click f a buttn, the purchase f a ticket.
Many peple I met while wrking in China were surprised at the number f cuntries I’d travelled t, which came as a surprise. Cmpared t friends and family I cnsider myself vastly under-travelled. I’ve yet t even set ft acrss the pnd in the U. S. A and Canada. let alne Suth America and even within Eurpe, my checklist f destinatins is far frm cmplete. But mre eye pening fr me, I was als met by astnishment at hw little gegraphical traversing I had dne within my wn brders. This was smething I had nt really cnsidered befre and as I left Beijing I felt an verwhelming appreciatin nt just fr the rich culture f China but als fr the diverse lcalities within the UK. Hw much f my wn cuntry had I really seen and experienced? T thse frm a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really s small in cmparisn and s t have spent 20 years there and nt seen every nk and cranny f it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a cnventin with a Chinese clleague ver the difference in building style, in architecture frm the Highlands f Sctland t the Crnish cnst. Nw fr mst peple this sunds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student f histry wh finds anything remtely histrical fascinating. Hwever it was nt the gelgical variety f stne within British cities I fund interesting. We cntinued ur discussin, yet I was left embarrassed that I culd nt prvide a cncrete answer t her questin. In China, as well as a wealth f new culture that fascinated me, I discvered that there were parts f the UK’s culture, histry, the very structure f my identity that were s different, s unique frm China that I als gained a new fund interest in my wn heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables yu with tw things. Firstly, yu develp an verwhelming fascinatin with new cultures, understanding custms, experiencing cuisines and absrbing the sights and smells f every new city. Fr many emplyers this adaptability t new lcatins is seen as a tremendus asset t yur persnal resume. But alngside increased emply ability, thrugh internatinal, crss-cultural cnversatins, yu develp an interest in yur wn histry, culture, and custms. Yu return t yur hme filled with an understanding f ther peple’s fascinatin with it and imbued with yur wn sense f lve fr its peculiarities.
8. What infrmatin can we get frm Paragraph 1 in the UK?
A. The number f stamps shws smene’s life experience.
B. Travel experience is a imprtant criterin in selecting applicants.
C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make yur C.V. stand ut.
D. Travel is simply a way f gaining relaxatin.
9. Accrding t the passage, which statement is crrect?
A. British university students travel fr getting rid f busy life.
B. The authr is an experienced traveller wh has been t diverse lcalities and cmpleted her checklist f destinatins.
C. It’s nt surprising that 20 mre years’ living in UK makes the authr walk arund every part f it.
D. Travelling can enable yu t be cmpetent in emply ability.
10. What is the authr’s purpse f exampling her cnversatin with her Chinese clleague?
A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at wrk.
B. Her clleague had a prejudice n her fr she was a student f histry.
C. Nt answering the questin in detail embarrassed her s much.
D. She gt interested in Chinese culture by cmparing it with that f UK.
11. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Travel, a self-finding tur
B. Travel, a hme cming tur
C. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tur
D. Travel, a cultural recgnitin tur
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the UK we ften equate life experience, especially amngst yunger generatins, with the number f stamps in yur passprt. Travel is nt simply a pursuit f leisure but als “character-building”, “defining” and ptentially, “career-bsting”.”（在英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游不仅仅是一种休闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造”、“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In this respect, travelling enables yu with tw things. Firstly, yu develp an verwhelming fascinatin with new cultures, understanding custms, experiencing cuisines and absrbing the sights and smells f every new city. Fr many emplyers this adaptability t new lcatins is seen as a tremendus asset t yur persnal resume.”（首先，你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知，旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职时是一个巨大的优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Hwever it was nt the gelgical variety f stne within British cities I fund interesting. We cntinued ur discussin, yet I was left embarrassed that I culd nt prvide a cncrete answer t her questin.”（然而，我发现英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感到尴尬的是，我不能具体回答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的不足，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅行经验不足限制了她工作的视野。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“But alngside increased emply ability, thrugh internatinal, crss-cultural cnversatins, yu develp an interest in yur wn histry, culture, and custms. Yu return t yur hme filled with an understanding f ther peple’s fascinatin with it and imbued with yur wn sense f lve fr its peculiarities.”（但是，在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。）可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，对比发现，更能够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱。“Travel, a hme cming tur”意为“旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
D
Beijing is n stranger t Western fd. American restaurants like McDnald’s and KFC have brught mre Western dishes t the lcal fd scene in recent years. Nw, tw new restaurants have jined them.
In August, Tac Bell and Shake Shack pened their drs t cager custmers in Beijing. Tac Bell is a ppular American fast fd restaurant that features Mexican fd. Hard- and sft-shell tacs are a staple (主食) n the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tmat. And f curse there are burrits—chicken, beef r beans wrapped in a trtilla (墨西哥薄馅饼). Hwever, there are new menu items that are special t the Beijing lcatin, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avcad Olng Tea.
Shake Shack, knwn fr its traditinal American-style hamburgers and milk shakes, is als serving up dishes that wn’t be fund in branches utside f the capital. Harry Wang, wh studied in the US, visited the restaurant sn after it pened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was mre than a year ag when I was in the United States,” Wang said. “They are pretty similar t what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake special t Beijing.”
The milkshake Wang referred t is the Hutng Hawthrn. The shake mixes hawthrn, a traditinal Chinese snack, int a milkshake, a cmmn ice cream drink in Western fast fd. The Beijing Shake Shack als ffers rasted chestnut ice cream.
Bth restaurants als reflect elements f Chinese culture in their decratins. Shake Shack’s windws feature cartns shwing hu tng life, and Tac Bell has a picture f a pa lace at the Temple f Heaven n ne f its walls.
Frm the design t the menus, the tw restaurants are “adding a tuch f lcal flavr”, nted China news.
12. Why are McDnald’s and KFC mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the ppularity f Western fd in Beijing.
B. T lead up t the tpic f new Western restaurants in Beijing.
C. T cmpare the differences between McDnald’s and KFC.
D. T express the authr’s persnal lve f Western fd.
13. What can we knw abut Tac Bell?
A. It is a traditinal Mexican restaurant.
B. It has the same menu arund the wrld.
C. It is a ppular Mexican restaurant in China.
D. It is a fast fd restaurant serving Mexican fd.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reflect” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. astnishB. presentC. denyD. arise
15. What des the article tell us abut Tac Bell and Shake Shack?
A. They try t keep the riginal characteristics in all lcatins.
B. They will prbably have mre custmers than KFC.
C. They make changes t the menu fr Chinese peple’s tastes.
D. They like t wrk tgether with Chinese restaurants.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京的餐饮市场的具体情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing is n stranger t Western fd. American restaurants like McDnald’s and KFC have brught mre Western dishes t the lcal fd scene in recent years. Nw, tw new restaurants have jined them. (北京对西餐并不陌生。近年来，麦当劳和肯德基等美国餐厅将更多的西餐引入了当地的美食界。现在，两家新餐馆加入了他们的行列。)”可知，本段提及麦当劳和肯德基是为了引出北京的两家新的西餐厅这一话题。故选 B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Tac Bell is a ppular American fast fd restaurant that features Mexican fd.(Tac Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，主打墨西哥菜。)”可知，Tac Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，以墨西哥菜为特色。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“elements f Chinese culture in their decratins (中国文化元素在他们的装饰中的)”以及“Shake Shack’s windws feature cartns shwing hu tng life, and Tac Bell has a picture f a pa lace at the Temple f Heaven n ne f its walls. (Shake Shack餐厅的窗户上有卡通漫画，展示了胡彤的生活，Tac Bell餐厅的一面墙上有天坛广场的图片。)”可知，这两家餐厅的装饰也反映了中国文化的元素。A. astnish使吃惊；B. present展现，显示；C. deny否认；D. arise出现。划线单词与present意义一致。故选 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, there are new menu items that are special t the Beijing lcatin, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avcad Olng Tea. (不过，这家北京店也推出了一些特别的新菜单，比如杨果冻和鳄梨乌龙茶。)”、第三段中的“a milkshake special t Beijing (北京特色奶昔)”、最后一段“Frm the design t the menus, the tw restaurants are “adding a tuch f lcal flavr”, nted China news.(《中国新闻网》指出，从设计到菜单，这两家餐厅都“增添了一点当地风味”。)”的总结可知，Tac Bel和 Shake Shack都根据中国人的口味对菜单做出改变。故选 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Diet Zne: A Dangerus Place
Diet Cke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a n-fat diet, a vegetable diet. We are surrunded by the wrd “diet” everywhere we lk and listen. We have s easily been attracted by the prmise and ptential f diet prducts that we have stpped thinking abut what diet prducts are ding t us. ___16___
Diet prducts significantly weaken us psychlgically. On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. ___17___ All we have t d is t understand r recgnize the wrd “diet” in fd labels
___18___ Every time we have a drink withut calrie, we are telling urselves withut ur awareness that we dn t have t wrk ut t get results.
The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. ___19___ Having them instead f healthy fds means we are preventing ur bdies frm having basic nutrients (营养物质). Diet fds and diet pills cntain n calrie nly because the diet industry has created chemicals t prduce these wnder prducts. Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal. Chemicals that g int diet prducts are ptentially dangerus.
Nw that we understand the effects that diet prducts have n us, it is time t seriusly think abut buying them t reduce weight. ___20___ Once we realize this, we will be much better able t resist diet prducts, and therefre prevent the harm that cmes frm using them.
A. Diet fds can indirectly harm ur bdies.
B. It’s believed that diet prducts result in lsing weight.
C. On anther level, diet prducts have greater psychlgical effects.
D. We are paying fr prducts that harm us mentally and physically.
E. We all knw the danger f diet prducts, but it’s hard t resist them.
F. Lsing weight lies in the pwer f minds, nt in the pwer f chemicals.
G. Diet prducts allw us t jump ver the thinking stage and g straight t the scale (秤) instead.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥产品不仅不能帮助我们减肥，反而还会对我们造成伤害，我们应该抵制减肥产品。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Diet Cke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a n-fat diet, a vegetable diet. We are surrunded by the wrd “diet” everywhere we lk and listen. We have s easily been attracted by the prmise and ptential f diet prducts that we have stpped thinking abut what diet prducts are ding t us. (无糖可乐，无糖百事可乐，减肥药，无脂饮食，蔬菜饮食。我们到处都被“节食”这个词所包围。我们很容易被减肥产品的承诺和潜力所吸引，以至于我们不再思考减肥产品对我们有什么影响。)”和第二段首句“Diet prducts significantly weaken us psychlgically. (减肥产品大大削弱了我们的心理。)”及第四段首句“The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. (减肥产品的危险还在于它们造成的身体伤害。)”可知设空处为过渡句，引起下文要讲的减肥产品对我们身心的危害，D选项“我们在为伤害我们身心的产品买单。”符合题意，并且呼应上文的减肥产品对我们的影响，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. (在一个层面上，我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题不在于减肥，而在于控制脂肪、高热量和不健康食物的摄入。)”可推知减肥问题让我们不去思考如何控制不健康产品的摄入，而只想着如何减肥，所以G选项“减肥产品可以让我们跳过思考阶段，直接去称体重。”紧扣上文题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calric, and unhealthy fds. (在一个层面上，我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题不在于减肥，而在于控制脂肪、高热量和不健康食物的摄入。)”和下文“Every time we have a drink withut calrie, we are telling urselves withut ur awareness that we dn t have t wrk ut t get results. (每次我们喝不含卡路里的饮料时，我们都在不知不觉中告诉自己，我们不必通过锻炼来获得结果。)”可知进一步说减肥产品对我们的心理影响，所以C选项“在另一个层面上，减肥产品有更大的心理影响。”符合题意，并且选项中的“On anther level”呼应上文的“On ne level”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. (减肥产品的危险还在于它们造成的身体伤害。)”可推知下文和减肥产品伤害我们的身体有关，A选项“减肥食品会间接伤害我们的身体。”符合题意，并且顺承下文“Diet fds and diet pills cntain n calrie nly because the diet industry has created chemicals t prduce these wnder prducts. Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal. Chemicals that g int diet prducts are ptentially dangerus. (减肥食品和减肥药不含卡路里，只是因为减肥行业创造了化学物质来生产这些神奇的产品。减肥产品可能没有营养。减肥产品中的化学物质有潜在的危险。)”都是在讲减肥产品的害处，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nw that we understand the effects that diet prducts have n us, it is time t seriusly think abut buying them t reduce weight. (既然我们了解了减肥产品对我们的影响，是时候认真考虑购买减肥产品了。)”可推知下文进一步解释为什么我们不应该买减肥产品，F选项“减肥靠的是思想的力量，而不是化学药品的力量。”符合题意，说明减肥产品都是化学药品，对我们有很大伤害，应该抵制，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her ___21___ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up ___22___ in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had ___23___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep ___24___, her health had begun t ___25___, and her daughters began t ___26___ that they sn might be lsing their mther as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___27___, and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad ___28___.”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as ___29___ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ____30____ regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be ____31____. She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ____32____ basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t ____33____ bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her ____34____, titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ____35____ is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
21. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
22. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
23. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
24. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
25. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
26. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
27. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
28. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
29. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
30. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
31. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
32. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
33. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
34. A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
35. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. wrking工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. pr贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. utging外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lst失去。根据“tw f her fur children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depressin沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxatin放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they sn might be lsing their mther as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recver恢复；B. slide滑动；C. imprve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. annunce宣布；C. wrry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ , her health had begun t ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decisin决定；C. changing改变；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memries记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cl酷的；C. bring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___7___ , and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stpped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering abut徘徊；B. ding husewrk做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. wrking ut运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. slid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据“fur days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slw减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water”以及“bld circulatin”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflectins反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prspect前景；B. philsphy哲学；C. ptential潜力；D. predictin预测。根据“Every day is anther day frward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese fd and culture festival wn New Yrkers’ hearts and ____36____ (stmach) n June 24 with its debut (首次亮相) n a sectin f street at Washingtn Square Park in Lwer Manhattan. The festival shwed authentic Chinese fd ____37____ sup dumplings, dandan ndles, kebabs, pastries, flwer cakes, Jianbing, sugar paintings, stinky tfu and thers frm arund 35 vendrs (摊贩).
Fdies (美食家) ____38____ (wait) in lng lines at sme ppular stands and the waiting time fr the Jianbing event was ver tw hurs. Mre than 30,000 peple jined in ____39____ free event frm 10 am t 6 pm, n June 24. Fd is the best starting pint fr peple ____40____ (understand) and appreciate Chinese culture.
Vendrs frm Qingmu Dessert Lab ffered Chinese pastries and wre ____41____ (traditin) Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu. A set f fur pastries was made t represent the fur seasns with ingredients (原料) ____42____ (cllect) thrughut the year. Jianbing, ____43____ is a ppular street fd in Nrth China, drew many ____44____ (peple) interest as its vendr Gem Bing Shp is nearby.
The festival is expected t ____45____ (hld) at ther cities in the US next year.
【答案】36. stmachs
37. like##including
38. waited 39. the
40. t understand
41. traditinal
42. cllected
43. which 44. peple’s
45. be held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国美食和文化节于6月24日在曼哈顿下城华盛顿广场的一条街上首次亮相，赢得了纽约人的心和胃，该节日展示了正宗的中国美食，包括汤饺、担担面、烤串、糕点、花糕、煎饼、糖画、臭豆腐等来自大约35个摊贩的食品。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个中国美食和文化节于6月24日在曼哈顿下城华盛顿广场的一条街上首次亮相，赢得了纽约人的心和胃。stmach意为“胃”，是可数名词，该句空格前没有限定词，所以此处要填该词的复数形式和hearts并列，故填stmachs。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：该节日展示了正宗的中国美食，包括汤饺、担担面、烤串、糕点、花糕、煎饼、糖画、臭豆腐等来自大约35个摊贩的食品。根据句意的需要可知，此处表示举例，可以填like，也可指后面的美食都包括在中国食物中，可以填including，故填like或including。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：美食爱好者在一些热门摊位前排起了长队，煎饼的等候时间超过了两个小时。根据was可知，本句描述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词wait要用过去式，故填waited。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：6月24日上午10点到下午6点期间，有超过3万人参加了这个免费活动。此处特指上文提到的中国饮食文化节，要使用定冠词表示特指，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。此处用动词不定式作状语，故填t understand。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自Qingmu Dessert Lab的摊贩提供了中国糕点，并穿着传统的汉服。此处修饰后面的名词，要使用形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一套四种糕点是用全年收集的食材制作的，代表四季。分析句子可知，cllect和其逻辑主语ingredients 是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填cllected。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为北方中国流行的街头美食，煎饼引起了很多人的兴趣，因为它的摊贩Gem Bing Shp就在附近。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Jianbing指物，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：作为北方中国流行的街头美食，煎饼引起了很多人的兴趣，因为它的摊贩Gem Bing Shp就在附近。此处作定语修饰后面的名词interest，要用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：预计明年该节日将在美国的其他城市举办。分析句子可知，hld和其逻辑主语 festival是动宾关系，空格前t是不定式符号，动词不定式使用被动形式作主语补足语，故填be held。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他．邮件内容如下：
1．春节饮食习俗；
2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜．
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear frm yu．It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
Lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国饮食文化，尤其是春节饮食习俗（因他春节要来中国），并推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 春节饮食习俗；
2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese fd; the Spring Festival; a traditin t get tgether; have a big meal; the typical fd; represent gd luck; the reunin f the family; Rast Duck; an unfrgettable experience; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1 It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
2. During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．
3. In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．
4. Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
5. By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．
6. The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．
7. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
8. Lking frward t meeting yu!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：By the way
2.表转折对比关系：hwever, but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．（非谓语动词不定式用作主语，it用作形式主语）
[高分句型2] Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At eleven years ld, my main cncern was mney. Where culd I get it? Hw much did I need t buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had r waned? I went t my mm. “Mm, I need mre mney,” I said, leaning against the kitchen cunter while she cked dinner. “Yu think yu need a jb?” Mm asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Yur grandmther will pay yu t help her deliver lunch each day t the elderly.” Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist int the air.
When my grandmther picked me up, I culdn’t wait t start my new jb. “It’s simple. We pick up a large cntainer full f ht meals in a nearby twn and then we g n ur delivery rute.” After dzens f meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmther drve us t ur first stp. The first huse didn’t lk nice, but I shrugged and kept ging. I didn’t have t live there, just deliver fd there. This was hw I wuld make mney. I nearly jumped when I glanced ver t see a tiny ld wman in the crner lking at me. She sat hunched (缩成一团) ver in a rcking chair and had mre wrinkles (褶皱) than I’d ever seen in my life. “Wh is this nice yung lady?” She asked grandmther. I just std there hlding the fd, unsure what t d. My grandmther guided me inside t place it n her kitchen table. The huse smelled bad and ld like the antique stres my mm liked t visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went ut.
The next stp was much the same and the next. The huses varied in size and shape, sme were nicer than thers, but the same wrinkly peple waited fr their meals. Each persn smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried t get ut f there. I was sweaty and tired, and my clthes had captured the smell f the fd and ld huses.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My eyes widened, and I turned t her. “Their nly meal?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb. “Yu dn’t have t help me,” my grandmther said. “I understand if the jb isn’t what yu want t d.” I swallwed hard, thinking f mney. Did I want t be cmfrtable, r did I want the mney? “N, Grandma. It’s kay. I’ll get used t it.” Thugh, I was nt cnvinced f my wrds. “If yu’re sure, dear.” A mment f silence settled ver the car befre she spke again. “Fr a lt f the peple we deliver t this is their nly meal f the day.”
My eyes widened, and I turned t her. “Their nly meal?” She ndded seriusly. “Fr sme f them we’re the nly persn they see. Many f them are alne. ”I thught abut that. What if I was all alne? I culdn’t imagine nt having my mm, grandmther r my friends. When we were back at the huse, my grandmther handed me the mney I’d earned. It didn’t seem quite as exciting anymre. I’d like t say that I did smething incredible with the mney I earned. I dn’t even remember what I bught fr the elderly the next day. What matters are thse peple with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brught unexpected jy t my life while I brught them nly a simple gift.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了开始作者很想要钱，妈妈告诉她需要自己去赚钱，同时也告诉了她赚钱的方法，那就是和祖母一起去为那些老年人送食物。开始的时候，作者感觉非常不好，但老年人看到她总是脸带微笑，似乎非常开心的样子。结束一天的活动后，拿到祖母给她的钱，祖母告诉她今天去看望的许多人都是孤独的，给他们带去的一份简单的食物对他们来说是一件最快乐的事情，作者恍然大悟，感悟到自己快乐的事情不是赚的这点钱，而是给老年人带来快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下来，很明显我对这份工作不太满意。”可知，第一段可描写祖母向作者解释为什么会去给那些老年人带食物的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，转向她。‘他们唯一的一餐？’”可知，第二段可描写作者和祖母去给老人送食物的真正意义。
2.续写线索：不满意——解释——疑问——再解释——回报——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help /aid/assist
②习惯：get used t /be accustmed t
③回答：nd/respnd
情绪类
①兴奋的：exciting /crdial/incitant
②意外的：unexpected /accidental
【点睛】[高分句型1] By the end f the day, it was bvius that I wasn’t very cmfrtable abut the jb.(由it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句)
[高分句型2]What matters are thse peple with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brught unexpected jy t my life while I brught them nly a simple gift.(由连接代词what引导的主语从句和while引导时间状语从句)
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