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吉林省白山市临江市外国语学校、第三中学、光华中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题
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这是一份吉林省白山市临江市外国语学校、第三中学、光华中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题,共24页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识运用(共45分)
Ⅰ. 根据首字提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。(5分)
1. It snwed heavily. I pened the dr and fund that the grund was c________ with white snw.
【答案】(c)vered
【解析】
【详解】句意:雪下得很大。我打开门,发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snw”可知,地面被白雪覆盖。be cvered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故填(c)vered。
2. It’s time t say gdbye, but n________ f us want t leave.
【答案】(n)ne
【解析】
【详解】句意:是时候说再见了,但我们都不想离开。根据“It’s time t say gdbye, but”可知,but表示转折,因此表示没有一个人想要离开,nne f...“没有一个”。故填(n)ne。
3. Dn’t lse yur w________. Yu aren’t t heavy r t thin.
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要减肥了。你不胖也不瘦。根据“Yu aren’t t heavy r t thin”可知,你不是太重也不是太瘦,故不需要减肥。lse weight为固定搭配,表“减重,减肥”,其中weight作宾语,表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
4. —Fr yur next vacatin, why nt cnsider v________ Paris?
—Oh, that’s a gd idea!
【答案】(v)isiting
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你下个假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢?——哦,那是一个好主意!根据“why nt cnsider …Paris”及首字母可知,建议去参观巴黎,visit“参观”,cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”,故填(v)isiting。
5. —Nw my father always walks t schl i________ f ging by car.
—It’s a gd habit.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意:——现在我的父亲总是走路去学校而不是开车去。——这是一个好习惯。根据“f ging by car”及首字母可知,是走路去学校而不是开车去。instead f意为“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
6. —Linda, d Chinese peple celebrate ________ Easter Day?
—N. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.
A. the; theB. /; theC. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——琳达,中国人庆祝复活节吗?——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。
考查冠词。第一空后“Easter Day”为专有名词,表示“复活节”,前面不加冠词;第二空特指上文提及的节日,应用定冠词the。故选B。
7. Munt La is ne f ________ in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
A. the mst famus muntainB. the least famus muntainsC. the mst famus muntains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f... in Qingda”可知,此处是“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”;根据“Many turists like climbing it every year.”可知,说明是最著名的山之一,应用mst famus。故选C。
8. Althugh that man is a well-knwn singer, he still ________ a simple cuntry life.
A. sticks tB. leads tC. lks up t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男人虽然是家喻户晓的歌手,但他仍然坚持着简单的乡村生活。
考查动词短语。stick t坚持;lead t导致;lk up t尊敬。Althugh表示前后分句之间存在让步关系,虽然很著名但仍坚持过简单的乡村生活,stick t符合语境。故选A。
9. This bk is interesting and educatinal and it’s well wrth ________.
A. readingB. t readC. t reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书很有趣,很有教育意义,非常值得一读。
考查主动表被动和动名词作宾语。根据“’s well wrth...”可知,be (well) wrth ding sth表示“很值得做某事”,wrth后需填动名词,作宾语,用主动形式表被动意义。故选A。
10. —Hi, Alice. Is this yur dictinary?
—Oh, n. Bb always puts his things everywhere. Maybe it belngs t ________.
A. hisB. herC. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,爱丽丝。这是你的字典吗?——噢,不是。鲍勃总是把他的东西到处乱放。也许这属于他。
考查代词。his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词;her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。belng t后需跟宾格代词,且此处是指Bb,是男性,用him。故选C。
11. —Susan, please give this nte t Jim ________ yu see him.
—OK, I will.
A. whileB. as sn asC. befre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏珊你一看到他就把这个笔记给他。——好的,我会的。
考查连词。while当……时;as sn as一……就;befre在……前。根据语境,应是一看到就给,所以是as sn as。故选B。
12. Sme bys in ur class ________ the basketball club fr a year. They’re crazy abut playing basketball.
A. jinedB. have jinedC. have been in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们班的一些男生加入篮球俱乐部已经一年了。他们对打篮球很着迷。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。根据“fr a year”可知,句中时态为现在完成时(have/has dne),谓语动词应使用延续性动词,jin是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be in/be a member f。故选C。
13. —________ d yu knw s much news arund the wrld?
—By searching the Internet.
A. HwB. WhyC. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是如何知道世界各地如此多新闻的?——通过搜索互联网。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样;Why为什么;What什么。根据“By searching fr the news n the Internet”可知,回答是方式,问句应使用hw“如何、怎样”进行提问。故选A。
14. This handbag must be Mrs. Smith’s, ________?
A. isn’t itB. mustn’t itC. must she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个手提包一定是史密斯太太的,对吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“This handbag must be Mrs. Smith’s”可知,此处的must表示肯定推测,其疑问部分根据must后的动词be来确定,句子前半部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定,此处的主语是This handbag,疑问部分主语用it指代,此处表示的是对现在的肯定推测,因此be用isn’t。故选A。
15. Teenagers can’t always live in the wrld f games. ________, they have t face the real life f learning.
A. As a resultB. After allC. In ttal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年不能总是生活在游戏的世界里。毕竟,他们不得不面对真实的学习生活。
考查副词短语辨析。As a result因此,结果;After all毕竟,终究;In ttal总共,共计。根据“they have t face the real life f learning.”可知,毕竟,青少年不得不面对真实的学习生活。故选B。
Ⅲ. 从选项中选择正确选项(有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are yu free n Saturday?
Frank: Yes. ____16____
Alice: I heard a baby panda was brn in the z. Let’s g and have a lk.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think yu’d better learn smething abut pandas befre yu g t the z.
Alice: I knw a little. ____17____ There are abut 2, 000 pandas living in the frests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered nw.
Alice: Why? Is it because they dn’t have babies very ften?
Frank: ____18____Anther main reasn is that humans cut dwn lts f bamb frests, and pandas dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Alice: What a pity! ____19____
Frank: We can make sme psters t tell peple the imprtance f saving pandas.
Alice: I will take sme phts f the pandas first when I visit the z.
Frank: ____20____ Have a gd time!
Alice: Thank yu.
从选项中选择正确选项. (其中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A. Dn’t frget t shw me the phts when yu cme back.
B. An adult panda has nly ne baby every tw years.
C. What can we d t help them?
D. This is ne f the reasns.
E. Is it very cute?
F. What’s up?
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是爱丽丝和弗兰克的对话,二人讨论动物园出生的熊猫宝宝、拯救大熊猫的重要性以及弗兰克祝愿爱丽丝去动物园玩得开心。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu free n Saturday?”可知,前者询问后者是否有空,所以后者想问前者有何事。选项F“什么事?”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“There are abut 2, 000 pandas living in the frests.”和“They are endangered nw.”可知,此处描述熊猫数量很少且濒临灭绝,所以此处应与熊猫出生量相关。选项B“一只成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后句“Anther main reasn is that…”可知,后句描述另一个原因,所以此处也表示原因。选项D“这是原因之一。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后句“We can make sme psters t tell peple the imprtance f saving pandas.”可知,在提出帮助熊猫的办法,所以此处是在询问“我们能做些什么来帮助它们”。选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助他们?”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“I will take sme phts f the pandas first when I visit the z.”可知,爱丽丝说要拍照,所以弗兰克说话内容与照片相关。选项A“你回来时别忘了给我看照片。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.补全对话(5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! Hw is it ging?
A: Terrible! I’m always unhappy.
B: _______21_______?
A: My parents always ask me t study hard and encurage me befre exams. But actually it makes me nervus. ________22________.
B: Dn’t wrry. Why dn’t yu lg n t the micrblg (登录微博) t share yur feelings with thers?
A: ________23________?
B: Yes, I think s. It’s very ppular amng us yung peple. Yu can get many replies frm friends in the same situatin. That may make yu feel better.
A: ________24________?
B: Let me see. Well, yu’d better have a try first. When yu have a chance, yu can ask yur parents t read yur micrblg. I’m sure they’ll knw yu better.
A: ________25________. Thank yu very much.
B: Nt at all.
【答案】21. What’s wrng/What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu
22. I dn’t knw what I shuld d/I dn’t knw what t d/I dn’t knw hw t d it
23. Is it helpful t me/Des it wrk/Will it help me
24. But what can I d if my parents dn’t let me d it/But what shuld I d if my parents dn’t agree with that/But what can I d if my parents disagree with that
25. Sunds great/Sunds gd/Great
【解析】
【导语】本文为A和B的对话,对话内容是:A由于父母给的学习压力太大,从而紧张,B建议A通过写微博缓解自己的紧张。
【21题详解】
根据上文A说的“I’m always unhappy.”可知,这里B需要问A怎么了。故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu。
【22题详解】
根据下文B给A提的建议“Why dn’t yu lg n t the micrblg t share yur feelings with thers?”可知,这里应该是A不知道自己该怎么做了。故填I dn’t knw what I shuld d/I dn’t knw what t d/I dn’t knw hw t d it。
【23题详解】
根据下文的“Yes, I think s.”可知,这里需要填一般疑问句来问微博是否能够帮到自己。故填Is it helpful t me/Des it wrk/Will it help me。
【24题详解】
根据下文的“Well, yu’d better have a try first.”和“I’m sure they’ll knw yu better.”可知,这里表达A担心父母不同意自己这样做怎么办。故填But what can I d if my parents dn’t let me d it/But what shuld I d if my parents dn’t agree with that/But what can I d if my parents disagree with that。
【25题详解】
根据后文的“Thank yu very much.”,并结合上面B提的建议可知,A在此处是接受B的观点的。故填Sunds great/Sunds gd/Great。
Ⅴ.语法填空(5分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Welcme t Our Strawberry Music Festival!
D yu like listening t great music? If yu say “yes”, yu can be ne f us! D yu want ___26___ (meet) sme music stars and bands? If yu say “yes”, yu shuld be ne f us! D yu want t have sme delicius fd and drinks? If yu say “yes”, yu must be ne f us! Our Strawberry Music Festival is very ppular. Every year, many peple ___27___ different places f China will cme t have a happy evening. Tday, the tickets f the festival ____28____ (be) all at very gd prices. We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba. It starts at 6:00 p.m. After the festival, yu can take ___29___ (pht) with yur favrite music stars. ___30___ yu like singing, yu can sing n the stage (舞台) with the bands. Cme and jin us in ur Strawberry Music Festival! Call us at 13223432211 nw!
【答案】26. t meet
27. frm 28. are
29. phts 30. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了草莓音乐节的相关信息。
26题详解】
句意:你想认识一些音乐明星和乐队吗?meet是动词,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故填t meet。
【27题详解】
句意:每年,许多来自中国不同地方的人们都会来度过一个愉快的夜晚。根据“many places f China will cme t have a happy evening”可知,该句结构完整,不缺少成分,结合句意可知,此处使用frm“来自”,介词短语作后置定语,表示“来自不同地方的人们”。故填frm。
【28题详解】
句意:今天,节日的门票都很便宜。根据“Tday”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“the tickets f the festival”是复数,所以be动词使用are。故填are。
【29题详解】
句意:节日过后,你可以和你最喜欢的音乐明星合影。根据“take”和所给词可知,此处是take phts“拍照片”,动词短语。故填phts。
【30题详解】
句意:如果你喜欢唱歌,你可以和乐队一起在舞台上唱歌。根据“yu like singing, yu can sing n the stage (舞台) with the bands”可知,此处表示假设,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确选项(5分)
Recently, I read a bk abut animals called A Lin’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male (雄性的) lins. They had t leave their hme and begin an adventure (冒险). ____31____ , fur f them all died alng the way. Only the yungest ne named Red Ribbn is ____32____ . After ging thrugh many difficulties, he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death brthers need t face, hw they fight with difficulties and lk after ____33____ .The yung lin finally becmes the king. This teaches me a great lessn: Thse wh cannt ____34____ yu will make yu strnger. Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime. We shuld learn l stay strng and find better urselves.
The bk ____35____ many pictures shws lts f exciting things abut lins. Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld directly.
31. A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. Nrmally
32. A. alneB. aliveC. asleep
33. A. themselvesB. himselfC. itself
34. A. punishB. winC. beat
35. A. inB. withutC. with
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这本书。
【31题详解】
句意:不幸的是,其中四个在途中全部死亡。
Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地;Nrmally正常地。根据“fur f them all died alng the way.”可知,四头狮子死亡是不幸地,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:只有最小的一个叫红飘带活着。
alne独自的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的。上文讲到四头狮子死亡了,所以此处应是说只有红飘带活着,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:故事讲述了朋友之间的爱与关怀,兄弟之间需要面对的生死,它们如何与困难抗争,如何照顾自己。
themselves它们自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据主语“they”可知,此处指照顾它们自己,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:那些不能打败你的会让你更强大。
punish惩罚;win(在战斗、比赛、游戏等中)赢,获胜;beat打败。根据“The yung lin finally becmes the king.”及空后的“yu ”可知,此处指不能打败你的,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:这本有许多图片的书展示了许多关于狮子的令人兴奋的事情。
in在……里面;withut没有;with带有。根据“ shws lts f exciting things abut lins”可知,应是书中有很多图片,所以才能展示很多狮子的事情,故选C。
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
In a small village there lived a by called Le. He was a small and thin kid. Sme bys in the village ften made fun f him and he was afraid.
One day, an ld wizard (男巫) learned abut it and he gave him a lin’s tail, alng with a small tie that ___36___ Le t hang the lin’s tail frm his belt. “It’s a magic tail. When the persn wearing it acts ___37___, he r she will turn int a lin.”
Le didn’t ___38___ wizard’s wrds, and frm that time n he wre the lin’s tail. He hped that the bad kids wuld turn up s he culd teach them a gd ___39___.
But when the bys came alng, Le was scared and tried t ____40____. Hwever, they sn caught him up. The usual jkes and pushing started. Then, with all his ___41___, Le lked up fixedly int the eyes f each f the bys. He prmised that if they didn’t leave him alne they wuld ___42___ it frever.
Le felt that he was turning int a lin, because the lks n the bys’ faces were changing. And they finally ran ff. Le was ___43___, thugh his new lin bdy lasted nly a shrt time.
The wizard came ver and tld him, “N ne fights with lins, ____44____ everyne knws hw brave they are.” Le understd ____45____. There had been n magic in fact. Bullies (欺凌弱小者) never dare t face a truly brave by.
【答案】36. C 37. K
38. H 39. J
40. A 41. L
42. E 43. B
44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Le常常被坏孩子欺负。一天,一个老巫师给了他一个狮子尾巴,并告诉他戴着这个狮子尾巴的人如果表现勇敢,他就会变成一头狮子。于是Le戴上了狮子尾巴,并想着教训一下欺负他的坏孩子。机会终于来了,勇敢的Le果真把坏孩子吓跑了。Le明白了一个道理,实际上没有魔法,恃强凌弱的人从来不敢面对一个真正勇敢的孩子。
【36题详解】
句意:一天,一位老巫师知道了这件事,他送给他一条狮子尾巴,还有一条小领带,可以让利奥把狮子尾巴挂在腰带上。根据“he wre the lin’s tail”可知,他戴着挂在腰带上的狮子尾巴。由此可知,此处a small tie可以让 Le把狮子尾巴挂在腰带上。备选词汇“allwed 允许,可以”符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:当戴着它的人勇敢地行动时,他或她会变成一头狮子。根据“everyne knws hw brave they are”和“Bullies (欺凌弱小者) never dare t face a truly brave by.”可知,只要勇敢,欺负你的人就会跑掉。备选词汇“bravely勇敢地”符合语境,故选K。
【38题详解】
句意:利奥毫不怀疑巫师的话,从此他就戴上了狮子的尾巴。根据“frm that time n he wre the lin’s tail.”可知,Le对老巫师说的话深信不疑,空格前面是didn’t,备选词汇“dubt怀疑”符合语境,故选H。
【39题详解】
句意:他希望坏孩子会出现,这样他就可以好好教训他们。根据“teach”可知,应是给坏孩子们好好上一课,备选词汇“lessn课”符合语境,故选J。
【40题详解】
句意:但当男孩们走过来时,利奥吓坏了,试图逃跑。根据下文“Hwever, they sn caught him up.”可推测,Le害怕了,他试图跑掉。备选词汇“run away跑掉”符合语境,故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:然后,利奥鼓起勇气,抬头凝视着每个男孩的眼睛。根据“Le lked up fixedly int the eyes f each f the bys.”可知,Le抬起头,死死地盯着欺负他的男孩们的眼睛,推知他应该是鼓足了勇气,备选词汇“curage勇气”符合语境,故选L。
【42题详解】
句意:他承诺,如果他们不放过他,他们将永远后悔。根据“He prmised that if they didn’t leave him alne they wuld…it frever.”可知,Le做出了反抗,对方不放开他,对方会后悔的,备选词汇“regret后悔”符合语境,故选E。
【43题详解】
句意:利奥很高兴,尽管他的新狮子身体只持续了很短的时间。根据“And they finally ran ff.”可知,坏孩子都吓跑了,Le应该是高兴的,备选词汇“happy开心的”符合语境,故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:没有人和狮子打架,因为每个人都知道狮子有多勇敢。根据“N ne fights with lins…everyne knws hw brave they are.”和上下文语境可知,没有人和狮子打架,是因为每个人都知道狮子是有多勇敢。备选词汇“because因为”符合语境,故选G。
【45题详解】
句意:利奥什么都懂了。根据“There had been n magic in fact. Bullies (欺凌弱小者) never dare t face a truly brave by.”可知,Le明白了一切,实际上没有魔法。恃强凌弱的人从来不敢面对一个真正勇敢的孩子。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共40分)
Ⅷ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
(A)
Frm Frbidden City (紫禁城) t the Great Wall, we have designed (设计) 4 different Beijing ne-day trips. Chse yur preferred trip, and yu’ll experience clsely the Chinese histry and culture.
阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
46. The infrmatin abve can’t be frm a(n) ________.
A. magazineB. strybkC. adD. guidebk
47. If yu want t find the mdern side f Beijing, yu shuld chse ________.
A. The Badaling Great Wall—The Summer Palace Tur
B. Half-day Tur t the Mutianyu Great Wall
C. Half-day Tur t Hutngs
D. Half-day Tur t the Frbidden City
48. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Attractins” in Chinese?
A. 魅力B. 诱惑C. 景点D. 经典
49. If tw peple chse the trip f Half-day Tur t Hutngs, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥114.B. ¥108.C. ¥96.D. ¥88.
50. Accrding t the article, a typical symbl f China is ________.
A. the Great WallB. HutngsC. the Summer PalaceD. the Tian’anmen Twer
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种从故宫到长城的一日游方案。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍四种从故宫到长城的一日游方案,故可能出现在杂志、广告和旅游指南上,出现在故事书上的可能性不大。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“See the mdern side f Beijing at the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube”可知,如果想要看北京现代化的一面,可选择“八达岭长城——颐和园”之旅。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Green”可知,这些都是北京的景点,故划线单词Attractins意为“景点”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥48 every persn”可知,胡同半日游一个人是48元,两个人则是96元。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“See a typical symbl f China—the Tian’anmen Twer”可知,天安门城楼是中国的一个典型象征。故选D。
(B)
When Ariel Crdva-Rjas rde her bike t the Wildlife Park, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Aid(援助)Center, knew that swans can be fierce(凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed help. Ariel cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm(镇静), carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decisin t send it t the aid center. But the center was acrss the East River n the ther side f twn. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin.
On the subway, n ne seemed surprised by the unusual passenger. Ariel called the center n the way, and Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve them t the center. There, dctrs fund that the swan was pisned(中毒), caused by eating weights used n fishing lines.
The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend-anther wunded swan. Peple all expected gd news frm her. But sadly, she died tw mnths later, because f t much pisn in her bdy.
“It’s a sad stry, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple wuld g t save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled tw hurs,” says Higginbtham. That’s the spirit we want in everyne.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. When did Ariel find the swan needed help?
A. When she saw the swan.B. When she fund it culdn’t mve.
C. When she was planning t g hiking.D. When she cvered its head with her jacket.
52. Hw did Ariel mve the swan t the center?
A.
B.
C.
D.
53. Why did the swan die in the end?
A. Because it was badly treated.B. Because it was lnely and sad.
C. Because it gt wunded again.D. Because it was t seriusly ill.
54. What is Higginbtham’s pinin?
A. Ariel didn’t try her best.B. Peple shuld learn frm Ariel.
C. Traffic is a big prblem in the city.D. The swan culd be helped in a better way.
55. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bad news travels fast.B. Time is the best dctr.
C. Little effrts cunt a lt.D. Think twice befre acting.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述艾瑞尔科尔多瓦罗贾斯不辞辛劳救助受伤的天鹅的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Aid Center, knew that swans can be fierce. But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve. She was certain that the bird needed help”可知,当在野生鸟类救助中心工作的艾瑞尔在草丛发现一只天鹅,她知道天鹅可能是凶猛的,但是当她靠近这只天鹅的时候,天鹅不能移动,这时她确定这只天鹅需要帮助。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin”,及第三段“Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve them t the center”先是陌生人开车捎带一程到火车站,然后希金博特姆从高铁接到艾瑞尔和天鹅,再开车送到救助中心。A选项的图片符合。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But sadly, she died tw mnths later, because f t much pisn in her bdy”可知,两周后天鹅的死了,死亡原因是身体里的铅含量过度,病情太严重了。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a sad stry, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple wuld g t save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled tw hurs, 在这个大城市要救助天鹅人们需要走很远,大约两个小时的行程”,及“That’s the spirit we want in everyne那是我们想要在每个人身上找到的精神”,可知文章目的是赞扬艾瑞尔的爱心和信念,呼吁每个人付出自己的小小努力。故选B。
【55题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“That’s the spirit we want in everyne那是我们想要在每个人身上找到的精神”,可知文章目的是赞扬艾瑞尔的爱心和信念,呼吁每个人付出自己的小小努力。标题可概括为“Little effrts cunt a lt小小的努力也很重要”。故选C。
(C)
When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermelns were expensive. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’d sit n the edge f the dck (码头), feet shaking, and gt ready fr a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we’d put ur faces in the watermeln, eating nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, sweetest part and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie’s wealth (财富) itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn’t take the time t hang yur feet ver the dck and enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I’d learned as a kid n the lading dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd.
Well, I’ve learned it again. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
56. We learned frm the secnd paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling relaxed.
57. The writer and his father ate every part f the watermeln.
58. In the eyes f the writer’s father, Bernie lived a rich but healthy life.
59. The underlined part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t the writer’s hpe f enjying life.
60. It can be learned frm the passage that ne has t wrk hard t reach his gal.
【答案】56. T 57. F
58. T 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者父亲的朋友伯尼,是一个富有的商人,每到第一批西瓜到来时,都会邀请他们到码头上大吃一顿。从伯尼身上我学到了要留下时间享受其他人的成功,享受每一天,要保持工作和生活平衡。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’d sit n the edge f the dck, feet shaking, and gt ready fr a big meal.”可知,他们要大吃一顿,故推断心情是放松的。故答案为T。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then we’d put ur faces in the watermeln, eating nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, sweetest part and thrw away the rest.”可知,作者和父亲把脸埋进了西瓜里,只吃西瓜中心部分,最红最甜的部分,也就是最好的部分。故答案为F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bernie was my father’s idea f a rich man.”和“Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.”可知,在父亲眼中,伯尼是过着富有且健康的生活。故答案为T。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I hpe I have time left t enjy the success and t take pleasure in the day”可知,作者希望留下时间享受其他人的成功,享受每一天。这是作者享受生活的愿望,因此他认为这是生活中最美好的东西,像西瓜中最甜的部分。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu dn’t take the time t hang yur feet ver the dck and enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.”可知,不花费时间享受一下生活的乐趣,你的工作可能会使我们的生活受到伤害,因此推断要工作和生活保持平衡。故答案为F。
(D)
Want t save the earth? Plant a tree.
What’s causing glbal (全球的) warming? Is it man — made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn. But hw?
The Wilderness Prject has an idea. ____61____ If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming. ____62____ They can als imprve the air quality.
____63____ In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spaniard (西班牙人) in rder t imprve the envirnment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees. ____64____
Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees. In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help? ____65____ althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree, and save the earth!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw.
B. Yu can save mre water by recycling it.
C. They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees.
D. He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld.
E. Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees.
F. What’s mre, they imprve human health by prducing xygen (氧气).
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,关注的是环境保护,短文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处,呼吁人们多植树造林。
【61题详解】
根据下句“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming”可知需要种植更多的树木,选项C“他们建议我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据下句“And they als imprve ur air quality”可知通过多种树产生更多的氧气才能改善空气质量,选项F“更重要的是,它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据下句“In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees”可知本段内容与国家政府鼓励植树有关,选项E“许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树,”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据上句“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees”可知空处所填内容应和这个青少年以及全球植树的运动有关,选项D“他九岁时想到了种植的想法。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据下句“althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it”可知我们需付诸行动参与植树活动,选项A“也许你可以买棵小树让它生长。”符合语境。故选A。
(E)
N ne wants t verspend (花费过多) n their supermarket shpping. Preparatins start befre yu even g int the stre. Here is hw t make sure yu are always getting yur shpping fr the best price.
____66____ Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun. With a strict list, yu wn’t easily change yur mind t buy mre than yu need.
____67____ One f the easiest ways t verspend is buying what yu dn’t need. Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards (碗柜). Buy what yu badly need and it will help yu save mney befre yu step int the supermarkets.
____68____ Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend. It is pssible t get yur shpping fr less, but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands (牌子) yu buy t supprt savings.
____69____ Yu shuld make a cmparisn (对比) between the prices ffered by different supermarkets. S if yu try t buy yur shpping fr less, cmpare the prices in different shps, which makes sure that yu are always visiting the cheapest supermarket fr yur shpping.
____70____ If yu knw yur supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time t shp. This culd be at the quietest time t make sure yu get peace while wrking ut the ttal cst f yur shpping. And a few hurs befre clsing helps yu t get a special ffer. That will bring dwn the cst f yur shpping.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一项是多余的。
(b)根据短文内容,完成信息卡(每空一词)。
【答案】66. D 67. A
68. E 69. B
70. C 71. least
72. including
73. checking
74. necessary
75. ffer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在超市如何节约开支的几点建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun.”可知,本段是说要写一份购物清单,选项D“创建你的清单”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“One f the easiest ways t verspend is buying what yu dn’t need. Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards (碗柜). ”可知,本段是说为了避免买一些不需要的东西,离开之前先花时间检查房子里有什么,尤其是碗柜里有什么,选项A“检查碗柜”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend.”可知,本段是说要记住你打算花多少钱,选项E“了解你的预算”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“Yu shuld make a cmparisn (对比) between the prices ffered by different supermarkets.”可知,本段是说要比较不同超市的价格,选项B“比较价格”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“If yu knw yur supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time t shp.”可知,本段是说首选的购物时间,选项C“选择最佳购物时间”符合语境。故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Here is hw t make sure yu are always getting yur shpping fr the best price.”可知,本文介绍的是如何确保你总是以最优惠的价格购物,所以此处是说几乎所有人都想要在超市里用最少的钱买最多的东西,空前有定冠词the,空处应用最高级,least“最少的”符合题意。故填least。
【72题详解】
根据“Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun.”可知,购物清单要包含两部分,即生活必需品和娱乐用品,空处应填介词including“包括”。故填including。
【73题详解】
根据“Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards (碗柜). ”可知,离开之前要花点时间去检查碗柜里有什么,check“检查”,spend time ding sth,“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填checking。
【74题详解】
根据“but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands (牌子) yu buy t supprt savings.”可知,理智地关注自己要购买的产品和品牌是非常必要的,It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
【75题详解】
根据“Yu shuld make a cmparisn (对比) between the prices ffered by different supermarkets.”可知,你应该对不同的超市提供的价格进行比较,ffer“提供”,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填ffer。
(F)
Last mnth sme thieves (小偷) stle a valuable teapt frm a museum in Hng Kng. They tk the teapt t America, but the American plice fund it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member f the museum staff, t cllect the teapt. On the plane back t Hng Kng, he nticed tw men. They were watching him clsely. “Perhaps they’re ging t steal the teapt again. I must think f a plan,” he thught.
Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hng Kng afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying tw bxes. He gave his daughter the pink bx and said t her in a lw vice, “Take this gift bx hme with great care.” He walked away with the brwn ne. The tw men fllwed him.
Amy pened the bx at hme. She was expecting a pair f sprts shes, but she just fund an ld teapt. “This is nt a very interesting gift,” said Amy, a bit disappinted. “That’s all right. Let’s make sme tea in it,” said her mther. Then they fund a nte in the teapt. It said, “Dear Amy, call the plice right nw. Take care f the teapt. Lve Dad.”
The tw men kidnapped (绑架) Mr. Chan n his way t the museum. They pened his bx and fund a pair f sprts shes inside. “Where’s the teapt? Hw dare yu cheat us? We saw yu give yur daughter a bx at the airprt. Cme with us! We’re ging t search yur hme” ne f them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat (公寓), it was dark and quiet. All f a sudden, the dr clsed and the lights went n. The plice were waiting inside.
Amy and her mther came ut f the bedrm with the teapt. “That teapt is very valuable.” said Mr. Chan. “A lng time ag it belnged t an emperr. He drank tea frm it.”
“We were ging t drink tea frm it, t,” said Amy, laughing.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
76. Was the teapt fund in America?
________________________________________
77. What did Mr. Chan ntice n the plane back t Hng Kng?
________________________________________
78. What was in the pink bx?
________________________________________
79. Hw did the tw thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapt?
________________________________________
80. Where were the thieves caught?
________________________________________
【答案】76. Yes, it was.
77. He nticed tw men wh were watching him clsely.
78. It was an ld teapt.
79. They felt very angry.
80. In Mr. Chan’s flat.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了香港博物馆被盗的珍贵茶壶在美国被发现,博物馆派工作人员陈先生取回茶壶,在回香港的飞机上,陈先生又被两个小偷盯上了,有所警惕的陈先生想出了一个完美的计划,成功地保护住了茶壶,在警察的帮助下又将两个小偷抓获归案。
【76题详解】
根据“They tk the teapt t America, but the American plice fund it.”可知,茶壶是在美国被发现,故填Yes, it was.
【77题详解】
根据“On the plane back t Hng Kng, he nticed tw men. They were watching him clsely.” 可知,在回香港的飞机上,他注意到两个人。他们密切注视着他。故填He nticed tw men wh were watching him clsely.
【78题详解】
根据“Amy pened the bx at hme. She was expecting a pair f sprts shes, but she just fund an ld teapt.”可知,粉红色盒子里有一个旧茶壶。故填It was an ld teapt.
【79题详解】
根据“Where’s the teapt? Hw dare yu cheat us?”可知,这两个小偷应是感到非常生气,故答案为They felt very angry.
【80题详解】
根据“When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All f a sudden, the dr clsed and the lights went n. The plice were waiting inside.”可知,那两个小偷是在陈先生的公寓里被抓的,故填In Mr. Chan’s flat.
三、写作(15分)
Ⅸ. 根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
81. 人非圣贤,孰能无过?作为一名学生,在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事?在认识到自己所犯错误或明白所做的傻事后,你又是如何改止的呢?请根据写作要点提示,以“The Mistake Made Me Grw Up”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
1. 写作要点提示
1) 简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事;
2) 谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或在自己的努力下改正的;
3) 你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。
2. 注意事项:
1) 字数:90词左右;
2) 短文内容应包含提示的要点,可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;
3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4) 已给标题不计入总字数,也不得抄入答题卡。
The Mistake Made Me grw Up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The Mistake Made Me grw Up
Everyne may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grw. If we learn frm ur mistakes, we will have learnt anther secret t success. Althugh mistakes are annying, as lng as we face it bravely, we will succeed sner r later.
There was nce a time when I made a mistakes in math. Because f carelessness, I failed the exam. When I was depressed, it was my math teacher wh gave me a hand and tld me that mistakes culd als teach us a lessn. What she tld me encuraged me t face my math prblems bravely. Finally, my math grades imprved.
Taking my experience int cnclusin, everyne can cnquer the unavidable mistakes in ur life s lng as we have faith in urselves. Treasure the mistakes, and yu will win the treasure.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读:题目要求“The Mistake Made Me Grw Up”为题,用英语写一篇短文;要求短文应包含提示的要点,可适当发挥,且不能出现真实信息。
写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,采用第一人称口吻。此作文采用3段落式格式,第一段:简要说明错误对我们成长的重要性;第二段:介绍自己犯过的一次错误,以及如何在他人的帮助下改正的;第三段:简要说明自己从这次错误中得到的教训和经验。A. run away B. happy C. allwed D. everything E. regret F. warned
G. because H. dubt I. believe J. lessn K. bravely L. curage
The Badaling Great Wall—The Summer Palace Tur
Duratin: 10 Hurs
Price: ¥57 every persn
Attractins: The Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Green
Special Experiences: Have an enjyable walk in the Summer Palace, a beautiful garden fr the imperial (皇帝的) family t rest. See the mdern side f Beijing at the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.
Half-day Tur t the Mutianyu Great Wall
Duratin: 5 Hurs
Attractins: The Mutianyu Great Wall
Price: ¥54 every persn
Special Experiences: A hike (徒步旅行) will give yu the mst exciting experience.
Half-day Tur t Hutngs
Duratin: 4 Hurs
Attractins: Hutngs, Shichahai, Nanluguxiang, the Drum Tur and the Bell Twer.
Special Experiences: Have a Hutng tur by taking a rickshaw (人力车) and pay a visit t a lcal Hutng family t find the sign f the ld Beijing life. Learn abut ld Hutng culture and Hutng peple’s life.
Price: ¥48 every persn
Half-day Tur t the Frbidden City
Duratin: 4 Hurs
Attractins: the Frbidden City, the Tian’anmen Square
Special Experiences: See a typical symbl f China—the Tian’anmen Twer in the Tian’anmen Square, and the Frbidden City.
Price: ¥44 every persn
A. Check the cupbards
B. Cmpare prices
C. Chse the best time fr shpping
D Create yur list
E. Knw yur budget (预算)
F. Chse the nearest supermarket
Title: Hw t help yu save n yur weekly shpping
Intrductin
Almst everyne wants t buy mst with the ___71___ mney in their supermarket shpping. Plan it well befre stepping int the supermarket.
Ways
Yu shuld make a shpping list ___72___ smething necessary and smething fr fun
Yu must spend time ___73___ what yu have in yur cupbards.
Yu shuld always remember hw much yu plan t spend n the prducts and it’s ___74___ fr yu t pay attentin t the prducts and brands.
Different supermarkets ____75____ different prices fr the same prducts. Be sure t chse the cheapest ne fr yur shpping.
Yu’d better chse the best time t g shpping and a few hurs befre clsing helps yu get a special ffer.
Cnclusin
Fllw them and they will help yu bring dwn the cst f weekly shpping.
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