Unit 1（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 1 What's the matter？能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1．—Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you?—No one, I just taught _________.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself【答案】D【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。2．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。3．You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：当你在阅览室时，你应该安静。A. should 应该； B. shouldn’t 不应该； C. can 能； D. can’t不能，不可能；根据when you are in the reading room可知是应该安静；故选A4．- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today. - His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning.A．treated B．operated C．hit D．cured【答案】C【详解】句意：------西蒙怎么了？他今天没来学校。-----他的腿疼。今天早上他被摩托车撞了。考查动词辨析。A. treated对待，治疗；B. operated操作，手术；C. hit碰，撞，击；D. cured治愈，治好。根据上文“他的腿疼。”可知“今天早上他被摩托车撞了。”结合句意可知填hit；选C。5．Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests【答案】B【详解】句意：书法是中国的传统艺术，越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣。A. interest兴趣，名词；B. interested感兴趣的，形容词；C. interesting有趣的，形容词；D. interests兴趣，名词；根据句意可知是感兴趣，根据be interested in对---感兴趣；故选B6．As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.A．worried about B．interested inC．excited about D．good at【答案】B【解析】句意：只要你对英语感兴趣，你就能学好它，兴趣是最好的老师。A. worried about担心；B. interested in感兴趣；C. excited about激动；D. good at擅长；根据Interest is the best teacher.可知是感兴趣；故选B7．The word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a ____”.A．change B．difference C．decision D．choice【答案】D【详解】句意：单词“决定”和短语“做决定”有一样的意思。A. change改变；B. difference 不同；D. decision 决定；D. choice选择；根据“decide”决定，make a decision决定；故选D8．Her husband was not at home. He was _____ on a business trip somewhere in America.A．at B．in C．from D．off【答案】D【详解】句意：他的丈夫不在家，他在美国出差旅行。A. at在；B. in在---里；C. from从；D. off离开；根据Her husband was not at home.可知是离开出差了，be off 离开；故选D9．If you see an old man ____ on the road, you should help him right away.A．lying B．lie C．dropping D．drop【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你看见一个老人正躺在地上，你应该马上帮助他。A. lying躺；B. lie躺；C. dropping掉落；D. drop掉落；根据see sb do sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做某事；根据you should help him right away.可知看见一个老人正躺在地上，故选A10．Only when we know the ____ of life, can we keep on going in dangerous situations.A．rest B．result C．end D．importance【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当我们知道了生活的重要性，我们就能在危险的情况下继续前进。A. rest休息；B. result结果；C. end结尾；D. importance重要性；根据can we keep on going in dangerous situations可知是知道了生活的重要性，故选D11．No one is _____ free from mistakes. the difference is whether they can learn from mistakes.A．greatly B．still C．never D．always【答案】C【详解】句意：没有人不犯错，不同的是他们是否从中接受教训。A. greatly大地；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. always总是；根据the difference is whether they can learn from mistakes.可知是没有人不犯错，故选C12．My sister learned to skate by _____. Nobody helped her.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【解析】句意：我妹妹自学滑冰，没人教她。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（名词性的物主代词）；C. hers她的（形容词性的物主代词）；D. herself她自己；根据Nobody helped her.可知是by onself独自，故选D13．He is an experienced driver and is used to _____ in all kinds of weather.A．drive B．drove C．driving D．will drive【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一个有经验的司机，习惯于在各种天气情况下开车。根据be used to do被用来做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事；根据句意He is an experienced driver可知是习惯于在各种天气情况下开车；故选C14．It’s important for teenagers to ____ their moods. They shouldn’t be happy now but sad several minutes later.A．know B．love C．understand D．control【答案】D【解析】句意：控制他们的情绪对青少年来说重要的，他们不应该喜怒无常。A. know知道；B. love爱；C. understand理解；D. control控制；根据They shouldn’t be happy now but sad several minutes later.可知是控制情绪；故选D15．I won’t tell you what I think of her ____ you promise to keep it to yourself.A．if B．so C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：我不会告诉你我认为她怎么样，除非你答应保守秘密。A. if如果；B. so 所以；C. unless除非；D. because因为；根据I won’t tell you what I think of her 和you promise to keep it to yourself.之间的关系，可知是除非；故选C二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 16 free time. He thinks playing computer games 17 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 18 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 19 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 20 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents 21 him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 22 sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 23 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 24 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 25 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16．A．much B．few C．little D．a few17．A．be B．is C．was D．are18．A．for B．on C．in D．since19．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything21．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got22．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up23．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies24．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although25．A．ever B．never C．often D．always【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【分析】Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。16．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。考查代词辨析及语境。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话 “His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” “他的生活充满了考试和学习”，因此他的空闲是非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。17．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。考查be动词辨析及语境。be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；根据句子结构可知，动词thinks后跟了宾语从句，从句中playing computer games是主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。18．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。考查介词辨析及语境。for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。19．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。考查形容词辨析及语境。excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。20．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。考查不定代词辨析及语境。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文 “he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。21．句意：他的父母把他送到了医院。考查动词辨析及语境。sent送；寄；brought带来；caught抓住；赶上；got得到，到达。根据句意可知，Nick的父母把他送到了医院。故选A。22．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take out拿出；take care of照顾；join in参加；give up放弃。根据文意和空后的sports可知，医生建议Nick做运动，C选项意思合适。故选C。23．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；advices形式错误，advice是不可数名词；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and___7___sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。24．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。考查连词辨析及语境。And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里表示“Nick仍然玩电脑游戏，但不会玩很长时间”，句意为转折的关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。25．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。考查副词辨析及语境。ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。结合句意以及第9小题的解释可知，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”26．Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A．Because she had a bad cold. B．Because she felt terrible.C．Because the doctor was her friend. D．Because she wanted to be thinner27．The doctor asked her to_________.A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food28．After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger29．Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A．Because she eat nothing. B．Because she was eating meat.C．Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D．Because she wasn't in.30．What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A．She always followed the diet.B．She didn't always followed the diet.C．She didn't like the diet.D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．C30．D【分析】White夫人很胖，她想减肥，于是去找医生。医生给了她一本书，让她按照书上说的吃东西。结果两周后White夫人又来了，她没有变瘦，反而更胖了。原来她只是午饭按照书上的去吃，而晚餐还是和从前一样。26．细节理解题。根据短文开头Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet可知，White夫人很胖，她想找医生减肥。由此可知应选D。27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中The doctor said, “You need a diet , Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day可知，医生让White夫人节食，所以应该是少吃东西。故应选B。28．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before可知，两周后White夫人又来了，她变得更胖了。故应选A。29．细节理解题。根据短文第三段He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.”可知，当医生看到White夫人在吃土豆和面包的时候，他感到很吃惊，因为它们并不在书上说的食谱上。由此可知应选C。30．细节理解题。根据短文最后这句话可知，White夫人的意思是她只是午餐时间遵循这些食谱，而晚餐还和从前一样。故应选D。BEvery day, Vicky traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at him. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that ‘noisy’ man out of the bus？” The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He's my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me.”The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”31．Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________．A．drives too fast B．wears clean clothesC．works hard every day D．smiles at every passenger32．The “noisy” man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudly B．smile back at the driverC．pay no attention to the smile D．cough and make big noises33．To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ________．A．offer him a seat B．be kind to himC．take back the smile D．throw him out of the bus34．The underlined(画线的) word “confused” in the passage means “________”．A．困惑的 B．混乱的 C．尴尬的 D．惭愧的35．The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________．A．smile every day B．be polite to othersC．be strict with ourselves D．always show our kindness to others【答案】31． D 32． C 33． B 34． A 35． D 【解析】本文通过一位公共汽车司机坚持每天都微笑着对待上车的每一位乘客，即使遇到不文明的人也从不发火这一文明行为，旨在告诉我们无论在什么情况下，都要对他人友善，礼貌待人。31．细节理解题。根据文中句子She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.可知，这位司机与众不同是因为他对每一位上车的乘客微笑，故答案为D。32．细节理解题。根据文中句子However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. Instead, the“noisy”man seemed to never see the smile.可知，那个吵吵嚷嚷的人从来没有注意到并回馈司机师傅的微笑，答案为C。33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子Then take back your smile at least. Don't be so nice to him！” 为了对付那个“吵闹”的人，建议公共汽车司机不要对他太好。答案为B。34．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me.”可知，Vicky不明白司机说这句话的含义，故答案为A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要倡导我们无论在任何情况下，都要对他人和善，礼貌相待。故答案选D。CWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you are working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!36．Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.A．learning B．memoryC．concentration D．A,B and C37．Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.A．Hoe to be confident B．how to keep healthyC．teamwork and goal-setting skills D．how to get a healthy weight38．Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.A．a healthy weight B．healthC．life skills D．self- confidence39．Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?A．Because we can get good grades.B．Because we can keep fit.C．Because it can bring confidence.D．Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.40．Which is NOT right according to the passage?A．Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.B．Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.C．Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.D．Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.【答案】36．D37．C38．D39．D40．C【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了运动对女性的好处：在学校可以提高学习记忆能力；运动可以让女性学会团队协作；运动有助于女性健康；运动可以增强女性的自信；运动可以减压。36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.可知，锻炼可以提高学习、记忆和注意力，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)可知，运动可以教会女孩们良好的生活技能，她们可以学习团队合作和设定目标的技能，故答案选C。38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. 可知，当女孩们知道她们可以练习、提高和实现她们的目标时，体育运动可以给她们带来自信，故答案选D。39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter.可知，因为大脑中的化学物质可以改善我们的情绪，而朋友则是另一种情绪。故答案选D。40．理解判断题。根据文中的句子Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.可知，C选项“做运动不能给女孩带来自信。”是错误的，故答案选C。DTina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.Name: Susan WendleTelephone: 780-374-596Age: 36Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.Name: Brian MortonTelephone: 781-293-745Age: 48Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.Name: Andrea ShellyTelephone: 781-003-578Age: 78Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.Name: Steven CarterTelephone: 784-384-924Age: 33Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41．Who is in the river?A．Susan Wendle. B．Brian Morton.C．Susan Wendle’s son. D．Brian Morton’s friend.42．How many people got hurt in the car accident?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.43．How old is Andrea Shelly?A．33. B．36.C．48. D．78.44．What’s the matter with Steven Carter?A．He lost his dog. B．He broke his leg.C．His house is on fire. D．His head is bleeding.45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．Steven Carter swims well.B．Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.C．Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.D．Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.【答案】41．C42．B43．D44．C45．B【分析】短文大意：本文列举了911接线员蒂娜·史密斯接到的四个不同的人的电话求助信息和问题描述。41．题意：谁在河里?考查细节理解题。根据记录的苏珊的电话信息Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.儿子掉进河里出不来了，可知选C。42．题意：有多少人在车祸中受伤?考查数字理解题。根据记录的布莱恩的电话信息Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend./Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.，可知他和朋友两个人都在车祸中受伤，故选B。43．题意：安德里亚·雪莱多大了?考查细节理解题。根据Name: Andrea Shelly一则的信息Age: 78，可知他78岁，故选D。44．题意：史蒂文·卡特怎么了?考查细节理解题。根据Name: Steven Carter一则描述的问题Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 房子着火了我出不去，可知选C。45．题意：根据材料，下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A. Steven Carter swims well. 史蒂文·卡特游泳游得很好。B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs. 安德里亚·雪莱从楼梯上摔了下来。C. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital. 蒂娜·史密斯曾经在一家医院工作。D. Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue. Andrea Shelly布莱恩·莫顿住在桑德兰大街。根据Name: Andrea Shelly一则描述的问题Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. 我从楼梯上摔下来腿动不了，可知B项说法正确，故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 46． of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 47． of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 48． your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”“What? What if your son was in49．? My son is facing (5)50． while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”Two hours later Mr. Green51． the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)52．.”“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 53．.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road54．. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we55． him to operate on your son.”【答案】46．importance47．risk48．control49．trouble50．death51．got out of52．nurse53．situation54．accident55．called【分析】格林先生接到一个做手术的电话。格林马上到医院为病人做手术，但是病人的父亲认为格林先生来晚了，很不高兴。当格林先生做完手术走了之后，病人的父亲问护士他为什么走了，护士告诉病人的父亲，格林先生的儿子出车祸死了，他要去参加儿子的葬礼。46．句意：他知道拯救生命的重要性。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择important；本题考查the importance of“……的重要性”。因此用important的名词importance；语境是：他知道拯救生命的重要性。故答案填：importance。47．句意：你不知道我儿子有失去生命的危险吗？由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择risk；本题考查the risk of “……的危险”。因此用名词risk；语境是：你不知道我儿子有失去生命的危险吗？故答案填：risk。48．句意：请你控制好你的情绪，好让我把工作做好。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择control；由句子Please could you _____。可知，could情态动词，后接动词原形；语境是：请你控制好你的情绪。故答案填：control。49．句意：什么？如果你儿子有麻烦，你怎么办？由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择trouble；由下文的句子My son is facing (5)_____5_____ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. 我儿子正面临着死亡，你还让我儿子等着。可知，儿子有麻烦。be in trouble处于危险之中。本题的语境是：如果你儿子有麻烦，你怎么办？故填：trouble。50．句意：我儿子正面临着死亡，你还让我儿子等着。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择die；由句子My son is facing _____5_____ while (而) you are keeping him waiting.可知，facing后面的词应该是名词，die的名词为death。语境是：我儿子正面临着死亡。故填：death。51．句意：两个小时后，格林先生走出手术室。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择get out of；由句子Mr. Green smiled, “I’ll do my best.” 可知，该句话的时态为一般过去时，因此句子Two hours later Mr. Green_____6_____ the operating room. 也用一般过去时。故答案为got out of。52．句意：如果你有什么问题，问护士。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择nurse；由下文的句子The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road____9____. 可知，格林先生让病人的父亲问护士。因此答案为：nurse。53．句意：我对我儿子的处境有些疑问。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择situation；situation当“形势，处境” 讲时，它是不可数名词。语境是：我对我儿子的处境有些问题。因此本题的答案为：situation。54．句意：他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择accident；由下文的句子He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.可知，他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。故填：accident。55．句意：我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在葬礼上。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择call；句子He was at the funeral，是过去时，因此由when引导的句子when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.也是过去时。故答案为called。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?” The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "阅读并回答问题。56．Where are the two friends?_____________________________________________57．What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?_____________________________________________58．What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?_____________________________________________59．Are they real friends?_____________________________________________60．What friends are real ones?【答案】56．In the forest.57．He gets up in a tree.58．It thinks he is dead.59．No, they aren't.60．The friends who help each other.【分析】本文通过两个“朋友”在森林遇险的故事告诉了我们什么才是真正的友谊。56．句意：这两个朋友在哪里？原文“Two friends are going through the forest”（两个朋友正在穿过森林）说明他们在森林里，故填In the forest。 57．句意：当一只大熊出现时，瘦弱的朋友做了什么？原文“At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree.”（其中一个朋友立刻爬到树上。另一个朋友很胖; 他无法爬到树上。）说明瘦弱的朋友上了树，故填He gets up in a tree. 58．句意：熊闻到那个胖子之后会想到什么？原文“It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.”（它认为这个人已经死了，所以它就走开了。），这是熊的想法，故填It thinks he is dead. 59．句意：他们是真正的朋友吗？瘦弱的朋友在遇到危险第一时间想到的是自己，所以他们并不是真正的朋友，故填No, they aren't. 60．句意：什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？原文“if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend.”（如果一个朋友在你最需要他帮助的时候逃离你，他就不是真正的朋友。），说明真正的朋友是会互相帮助的，故填 The friends who help each other.六．作文（15分） 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。要求:(1)80词左右,可适当发挥;(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文:Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running, and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.【详解】1.题干解读：这个题目要求我们以Sports in Our School为题写一篇作文，介绍自己学校随着阳光体育运动的开展，发生的变化。题目里只笼统介绍了一些基本情况，学生们以在此基础上，联系实际生活再进行拓展，对此进行细致的介绍，把文章写得更具体、更充实。审题可知，短文应用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述。2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文分成三段，第一段介绍了学校的变化；第二段介绍的是学生们对此的反应；最后一段总结了运动对身体健康的好处。结构清晰，内容完整、充实。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，以简单句为基础，也使用了并列句、非谓语动词、形容词比较级等高级句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。3.高分亮点：短语：more than；at least；take part in；What’s more；a good way to。句型：Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.；More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running, and jumping on the playground.；Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.。control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call