2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

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高一英语试题卷
注意事项
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des Cindy knw much abut animals？
A.By having classes.
B.By spending time n the farm.
C.By listening t stries frm her father.
2.What painting des the wman like better？
AOne abut the cuntryside. B.One with mdern style. C.One with imaginative clrs.
3.What is the wman writing abut in her reprt？
A.A frest fire. B.A terrible rainstrm. C.Sme lvely pet animals.
4.Wh is the wman's secnd ldest child in the pht？
A.Tm. B.Lily. C.Mike.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Hst and guest. B.Wrkmates. C.Custmer and repairman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后.对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题 .
6.What des the wman want t buy？
A.A ty .B.A sfa. C.A bed.
7.Where are the speakers？
A.In a furniture stre. B.At a supermarket. C.In a bedding shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至11题 .
8.Why des the wman take tw English classes？
A.T graduate early.
B.T practise spken English.
C.T finish English hmewrk.
9.What des the wman say abut The Grapes f Wrath？
A.It is humrus. B.It is hpeful. C.It is sad.
10.What des the man have t finish？
A.A research paper. B.A bk. C.An English class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13题 .
11.What has made wrking at hme pssible？
A.Different jb pprtunities.
B.Living far frm wrkplaces.
C.Cmmunicatin industry.
12.What is the advantage f wrking at hme accrding t the wman？
A.Saving a lt f time.
B.Imprving family members' relatinship.
C.Offering an envirnment fr free mvement.
13.What might happen in the future in the wman's pinin？
A.A cmpany n lnger needs wrkers.
B.All wrkers will be freigners in a cmpany.
C.Peple can wrk at hme fr a freign cmpany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17题 .
14.What's the wman's new prblem？
A.She has a sre thrat.
B.She has a tthache.
C.She has an earache.
15.Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine？
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
16.When des the wman need t see the dctr again？
A.Next Mnday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Thursday.
17.What des the dctr suggest the wman d finally？
A.Make an appintment. B.Buy medicine utside. C.Write dwn the date.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题 .
18.What des the speaker think f cntrlling traffic accidents？
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Uncmmn.
19.Hw many causes f traffic accidents are mentined？
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
20.What can help t make highways much safer？
A.Driver less cars. B.Traditinal design. C.Imprved design.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Best Astrnmy Bks
This list has been updated 24 times since it was first published in 2015. Our selectin includes editins specifically written t attract yungsters, sme f which are fr mre advanced students. Each f them cntains breathtaking, full-clr images.
●The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide
The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide (abut $30) is a great resurce suitable fr beginners and experts. It ffers in-depth guidance n everything frm picking the perfect telescpe t aviding light pllutin, with tips n hw best t explre the deep sky.
Features:
Over 500 bright phtgraphs
Detailed maps f the Milky Way
●Far ut: A Space-Time Chrnicle
Far ut: A Space-Time Chrnicle (abut $25) takes yu n a jurney thrugh time using the cncept f light speed t intrduce the vastness f the universe. It’s a real page-turner, with ne impressive pht after anther, and will let yur imaginatin run wild.
Features:
Making cnnectins t human histry
Written in a petic style
Infrmative and thughtful
●NightWatch: A Practical Guide t Viewing the Universe
This bk (abut $18) has sld upwards f 600,000 cpies f its three previus editins. It cmes with a variety f charts shwing varius events, such as when t expect a slar and lunar eclipse (日蚀和月蚀).
Features:
Great fr thse using telescpes
Helpful telescpe shpping tips
●Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching Guide
Perfect fr rdinary peple r thse wanting t get a taste f the subject befre devting themselves t a frmal class, this bk (abut $11) makes it easy fr them t learn the main tpics and basic rules f a cllege-level curse n their wn.
Features:
N math required
Self-tests t check prgress
Explaining prfessinal terms
1. What can we say abut the bk Far Out: A Space-Time Chrnicle?
A. It is funny and strange.B. It is exciting and imaginative.
C. It is breathtaking and ppular.D. It is instructive and challenging.
2. Which bk is suitable fr cllege astrnmy beginners?
A. Far Out: A Space-Time ChrnicleB. The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide
C. Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching GuideD. NightWatch: A Practical Guide t Viewing the Universe
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They all have clrful pictures.B. They are all updated regularly.
C. They are all aimed at yung kids.D. They all fcus n the slar system.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本最佳天文学书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Far Out: A Space-Time Chrnicle部分中“It’s a real page-turner, with ne impressive pht after anther, and will let yur imaginatin run wild. (这是一本真正引人入胜的书，有一张又一张令人印象深刻的照片，会让你的想象力驰骋)”可知，这本书是令人兴奋，富有想象力的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perfect fr rdinary peple r thse wanting t get a taste f the subject befre devting themselves t a frmal class, this bk (abut $11) makes it easy fr them t learn the main tpics and basic rules f a cllege-level curse n their wn.(这本书（约11美元）非常适合普通人或那些想在投入正式课程之前先了解一下这个主题的人，它让他们很容易就能自己学习大学水平课程的主要主题和基本规则)”可知，大学天文初学者的书籍是Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching Guide。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Each f them cntains breathtaking, full-clr images.(每一个都包含令人惊叹的全彩图片)”可知，这四本书的共同之处是都有彩色的图片。故选A。
B
At the beginning f Grade Tw, I jined the crss-cuntry running team in ur schl.
When I came t the first practice, I was filled with ptimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn’t able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.
What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.
Then we had ur first crss-cuntry meet.
When we started the race, I felt the great pressure f expectatins sink nt my shulders. And after a while I stpped running and struggled t walk up the hill. But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn’t care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they’d cheered fr the frnt runner.
Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victries as if they were my wn; I felt their pain and exhaustin as if they were my wn.
Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn’t knw their names.
4. Why did the authr want t give up after the first few weeks?
A. He had much pain in his knees.
B. He didn’t perfrm well in lng-distance running.
C. He culdn’t get alng well with thers
D. He shwed n interest in running.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the caches?
A. Strict and hard-hearted.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Cnsiderate and supprtive.D. Optimistic and humrus.
6. What did the authr happen t change after his first crss-cuntry race?
A. He lst himself in victries
B. He put mre effrt int his study
C. He received mre supprt frm his caches
D. He started caring abut his teammates
7. . What did the authr realize frm his experience?
A. The imprtance f team spiritB. The value f cmpetitin
C. The secret f winning a raceD. The benefits f ding sprts
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队，发现自己跑得很慢，想要退出。然而，在第一次的比赛中，教练和队友们不管自己跑得快慢都为自己欢呼加油，这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的，重要的是珍惜人际关系。这一经历教会了作者关心和为他人加油。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn't able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快。事实上，我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了)”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn't care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they'd cheered fr the frnt runner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的队友也没有。在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance.(从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn't knw their names.(越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人。它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系。它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字。)”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。
C
It's just past 7 a February mrning in Maya Bay, several weeks after authrities repened what is ne f Thailand's mst ppular turist attractins t the wrld fr the first time since June 2018 fllwing a massive restratin prgram.
In the hurs t fllw, a slw but steady flw f turists becmes in great numbers as dzens f turists make their way t the white﹣sand beach, phnes at the ready as they take phts. Swimming is nt allwed, thugh visitrs can take a few steps in. It's disappinting, but a huge imprvement ver what visitrs nce experienced here.
Maya Bay is lcated in a Thailand's natinal park.The destinatin was made famus by the 2000 film The Beach，starring Lenard DiCapri.As the film's ppularity grew，s did turists' desire t visit the lcatin where much f it was sht —Maya Bay.
"Arund 40 years ag, Maya Bay was already a turism destinatin, but mainly fr Thai turists because yu didn't have speedbats at that time, " says Thn, a marine bilgist and prfessr wh requested authrities t clse the bay fur years ag. Over the years, the number f turists rse frm less than 1, 000 t as many as 7, 000 r 8, 000 visitrs a day at its peak. On average, arund 5, 000 peple entered the bay each day.
In 2018, the Thai gvernment clsed the bay and began t restre the damaged ecsystem.
Since then, Thn and a team f fellw marine experts and vlunteers have replanted ver 30, 000 pieces f cral, much f it grwn ff the cast f a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife als returned and has been grwing. "Only three mnths after we clsed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birth…s there are a lt f things happening in Maya Bay."
8. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut Maya Bay?
A. Its business hurs.
B. Its massive restratin
C. Its huge imprvement.
D. Its repening.
9. What des the underlined "it" refer t in the third paragraph？
A. Maya Bay.
B. The 2000 film The Beach.
C. Lenard DiCapri.
D. A Thailand's natinal park.
10. The numbers in paragraph 4 are intrduced mainly t shw?
A. The benefit frm turism.
B. The lng histry f Maya Bay.
C. The rapid grwth in turists.
D. The reasn fr the film's ppularity.
11. Frm the passage we learn that___________
A. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay was a little late.
B. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay has n supprt frm the gvernment.
C the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay remains t be seen whether it's useful.
D. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay has been effective.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2月的一个早晨，刚过7点，玛雅湾(Maya Bay)就在几周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自2018年6月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's just past 7 a February mrning in Maya Bay, several weeks after authrities repened what is ne f Thailand's mst ppular turist attractins t the wrld fr the first time since June 2018 fllwing a massive restratin prgram.”（2月的一个早晨，刚过7点，玛雅湾(Maya Bay)就在几周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自2018年6月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。）以及第二段中“In the hurs t fllw, a slw but steady flw f turists becmes in great numbers as dzens f turists make their way t the white﹣sand beach, phnes at the ready as they take phts.”（在接下来的几个小时里，随着数十名游客前往白色沙滩，准备好手机拍照，缓慢但稳定的游客流变得非常多。）可知，前两段主要告诉我们玛雅湾的重新开放。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The destinatin was made famus by the 2000 film The Beach，starring Lenard DiCapri. As the film's ppularity grew，s did turists' desire t visit the lcatin where much f it was sht —Maya Bay.”（2000年，莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》让这个地方名声大噪。随着这部电影越来越受欢迎，游客们也越来越想参观它的拍摄地——玛雅湾。）由此可知，it指代的是2000年的电影《海滩》。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Over the years, the number f turists rse frm less than 1, 000 t as many as 7, 000 r 8, 000 visitrs a day at its peak. On average, arund 5, 000 peple entered the bay each day.”（多年来，游客人数从每天不到1000人增加到每天多达7000或8000人。平均每天约有5000人进入海湾。）可推知，第4段中的数字主要是为了展示游客的快速增长。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Thn and a team f fellw marine experts and vlunteers have replanted ver 30, 000 pieces f cral, much f it grwn ff the cast f a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife als returned and has been grwing. "Only three mnths after we clsed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birth…s there are a lt f things happening in Maya Bay."”（从那时起，Thn和一个由海洋专家和志愿者组成的团队重新种植了3万多块珊瑚，其中大部分生长在附近岛屿的海岸附近。与此同时，野生动物也回来了，并且一直在增长。“就在我们关闭海湾三个月后，黑鳍鲨又回来产仔了……所以玛雅湾发生了很多事情。”）可推知，从文章中我们了解到，保护玛雅湾的努力是有效的。故选D项。
D
Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.
In three separate studies bth nline and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the respnses frm 1,300 adults regarding their psychlgical (心理的) health and emtinal well-being(幸福感).In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Thse wh agreed with the statement scred lwer n tests f well-being. In ther wrds, letting yurself feel bad is better fr yur mind and md than trying t cntrl negative thughts.
“We fund that peple wh habitually accept their negative emtins experience fewer negative emtins, which adds t better psychlgical health,” said study senir authr Iris Mauss, PhD, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UC Berkeley in an article n the university’s website.
In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms letting yurself be dwn in the dumps can be tugh. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what peple say it is.
“It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”
S next time smene tells yu t “turn that frwn upside dwn”, ignre them. Embrace yur inner feelings fr a while.
12. Hw did the researchers carry ut ne f the studies?
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They cmpared their wn thughts with thers.
C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.
D. They cmpared the participants’ thughts and their feelings.
13. What des the underlined part “be dwn in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Be lnely.
B. Be depressed.
C. Be psitive.
D. Be cmfrtable.
14. What did Brett Frd try t shw in Paragraph 5?
A. It is better fr peple t accept negative emtins.
B. We shuld never try t change thers’ thughts.
C. Peple wh accept themselves are happier.
D. Psitive peple tend t be less stressed.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Turn yur frwn upside dwn
B. Crying is gd fr ur health
C. Stp having bad feelings
D. Stp feeling the way that yu’re feeling
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.”(在一项研究中，1000名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对“我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉”这句话的感受。)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms(在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会)”和下文中的“can be tugh(有时候是困难的)”可知，在强调快乐的社会里，让自己沮丧是困难的。be dwn in the dumps意为“沮丧的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”(“事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，”该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特·福特博士说。“接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力。”)”可推断，接受自己负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.(你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好。)”可知，文章主要讲述了哭对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. ___16___
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
___17___There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3.____19____When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back.___20___I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A. Listen t yur bdy signals.
B. Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C. Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D. One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E. Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F. Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G. Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
【16题详解】
本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprts’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文中N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____21____ stepped in and sat dwn. I nticed she was attempting t ____22____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____23____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____24____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____25____ and that she was having a ____26____ time f it.
Then it ____27____ me that I shuld d smething!
I ____28____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____29____ f it. Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, “Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur _____30_____ lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.”
A quarter later, after _____31_____, the girl asked fr her bill. When _____32_____ it had been paid fr, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____33_____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund.
I watched as she read the nte. Her eyes _____34_____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She _____35_____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her.
21. A. girlB. waitressC. ckD. patient
22. A. reflectB. avidC. appreciateD. hide
23. A. frgtB. prvedC. sensedD. claimed
24. A. cntactB. lkC. thughtD. search
25. A. happyB. curiusC. nervusD. calm
26. A. greatB. simpleC. busyD. tugh
27. A. depended nB. went againstC. ccurred tD. impressed n
28. A. preventedB. allwedC. signaledD. expected
29. A. afraidB. uncertainC. prudD. unaware
30. A. mindB. smileC. caseD. actin
31. A. eatingB. readingC. checkingD. recvering
32. A. instructedB. tldC. remindedD. warned
33. A. awardedB. returnedC. wrteD. presented
34. A. ranB. fellC. turnedD. gt
35. A. leftB. apprachedC. brightenedD. swept
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. ck厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ f it. (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avid符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. frgt忘记；B. prved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. cntact联系；B. lk看；C. thught思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a clser lk，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，lk符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curius好奇的；C. nervus紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tugh符合语境，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended n依赖；B. went against反对；C. ccurred t突然想到；D. impressed n使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time f it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It ccurred t sb that…，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allwed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. prud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. actin行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She ____15____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recvering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked fr her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. tld告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked fr her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，tld符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrte写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. gt得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run ver with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. apprached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Meng Kun became a senir high student tday. In the mrning, he wke up ____36____ (early) than usual and rushed t the new schl in his eagerness. ____37____campus, Meng Kun was lking at the nticebard ____38____a white-haired man came up and talked t him. And later he was ____39____(surprise) t find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them t intrduce ____40____(they) t the class. Befre that, the teacher intrduced himself first. Meng Kun was t nervus ____41____(ntice) this. When he began t intrduce his name, everyne burst ut ____42____(laugh) because he had ____43____same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng tld them it wasn’t easy t learn English well and he als encuraged them t be prepared fr ____44____(challenge). Hearing the teacher’s wrds, Meng Kun _____45_____(feel) a bit mre cnfident abut his future schl life.
【答案】36. earlier
37. On 38. when
39. surprised
40. themselves
41. t ntice

42. laughing

43. the
44. challenges
45. felt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孟坤高中生活的第一天和他的第一堂英语课。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：早上，他比平时起得早，迫不及待地奔向新学校。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用副词early的比较级。故填earlier。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在校园里，孟坤正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话。n campus意为“在校园里”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词n。句首首字母应大写。故填On。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在校园里，孟坤正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话。“was/were ding when+一般过去时”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词when。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：后来他惊奇地发现白发老人是他的英语老师。根据“t find the white-haired man was his English teacher”可知，此处是指他很惊奇，所以应用形容词surprised表示“惊奇的”作表语。故填surprised。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在第一堂英语课上，老师让他们向全班做自我介绍。空格处和逻辑主语them指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查t d不定式。句意：孟坤太紧张了，没有注意到这一点。 d意为“太……而不能”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用t d不定式。故填t ntice。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和他的老师同名。burst ut laughing意为“哄堂大笑”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词。故填laughing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和他的老师同名。the same意为“相同的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然后孟老师告诉他们学好英语并不容易，他还鼓励他们做好迎接挑战的准备。challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：听了老师的话，孟坤对自己未来的学校生活更有信心了。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填felt。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是Mike，收到好友李华e-mail了解到他刚进入高一感到迷茫 ，请你根据以下内容给李华写一封回信
1.宽慰；
2.给予建议
3.邀请他去运动放松
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am srry t knw that yu are feeling cnfused (and verwhelmed with the transitin t senir ne). Dn’t wrry t much as this is a cmmn feeling amng many students. The imprtant thing is t stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
Here are sme suggestins that might help yu. T begin with, creating a study plan allws yu t manage yur time effectively and avid always being late. Secndly, just be brave t ask fr help when needed. (Seek assistance frm teachers, classmates, r family members.) Lastly, yu might as well participate in sme sprts activities t have a rest and relaxatin, which als makes a difference. (G fr a walk, listen t music, r engage yurself in any ther activity helping yu unwind.)
Wuld yu like t cme and jin me in sme physical activities t relax? We can g fr a run, r play basketball. I believe that yu can vercme this challenging time. Gd luck with yur studies!
Mike
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Mike，收到好友李华e-mail了解到他刚进入高一感到迷茫 ，请你根据以下所给内容给李华写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
首先：T begin with→ First f all
请求：ask fr→ request
最终：Lastly→ At last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The imprtant thing is t stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
拓展句：The imprtant thing is that yu shuld stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, yu might as well participate in sme sprts activities t have a rest and relaxatin, which als makes a difference.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Dn’t wrry t much as this is a cmmn feeling amng many students.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the handphne? I’m Keith. I have yur handphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡馆吃饭时看到一个女士把手机忘在了桌子上，Keith一直想要一部手机，但他的父母拒绝了，他把手机拿回了家，但是妹妹Mary反对，认为这是不诚实的，Mary看到手机塑料外壳上有一个家庭电话号码，她试图给他哥哥讲道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Keith一经过一晚上的思考决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听了很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：思考是否应该归还手机——决定归还——联系失主——见面归还——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感到抱歉：feel srry/be srry
②决定：be determined t d/decide t d
③归还：hand back/give back
情绪类
①高兴：be happy/be delighted
②感谢：express ne’s gratitude/shw ne’s thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
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