2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected with the wrld at large. It can pen yur eyes t issues, successes and challenges that yu never dreamed f, and take yu t faraway places. Here are the tp bks all teens shuld read befre they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin, the mvie is nt a substitute fr this beautiful stry abut family and the prcess f becming wh yu truly are thrugh the angle f space and time explratin.
Wnder by R. J. Palaci
Auggie was brn with a facial difference that kept him ut f schl fr years. In fifth grade, he discvers what it’s like t lng fr nrmalcy and als that difference can be the mst meaningful teacher.
Brwn Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Wdsn
The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The pems are charged with the themes f self-awareness and identity.
The Fur Agreements by Dn Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.
1. What is special abut A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shws a teen’s difference.B. It’s abut space explratin.
C. It has been adapted fr film.D. It has pened teenagers’ eyes.
2. Whse bk is based n persnal experience?
A. Jacqueline Wdsn’s.B. R. J. Palaci’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s.D. Dn Miguel Ruiz’s.
3. Which bk is intended fr teens stepping int a nvel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wnder.
C Brwn Girl Dreaming.D. The Fur Agreements.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Wdsn写的“Brwn Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Dn Miguel Ruiz写的“The Fur Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked nt campus (校园) feeling nervus even thugh I had walked n these same grunds fr tw years because my junir high schl is next dr. Everything lked and felt different nw that I was in senir high.
I lked at my schedule (时间表). First perid-German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her frm the beginning. What I didn’t like, thugh, was that I was surrunded by students frm ther grades, with nly five familiar faces.
Then I had t walk all the way acrss campus and up three flights f stairs t get t my secnd perid- bilgy. Our bilgy teacher is Ms Campeau, and I think that she will teach us a lt this year because she is very t the pint. She als has her unique way f saying “be quiet”; she says “alligatr”. She explained that she is the king, r shuld I say queen, f the class because alligatrs are the “king f the swamps(沼泽)”.
My third class was English. After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge, I began t feel gd. Hwever, the third perid changed everything. Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks? Nw I was scared. He als talked abut hw imprtant it was t be fcused. Last year was nt a very “fcused” year fr me. While ding hmewrk, I was ften talking n the phne, r busy with a cnversatin nline. I planned n stepping it up this year because I wanted t stay an hnur(荣誉) student.
4. What did the authr mainly write abut in this passage?
A. Her new teachers.B. Her plan fr the new year.
C. Her first day f senir high.D. Her schedule fr Wednesday.
5. What shuld students d when Ms Campeau says “alligatr”?
A. Sit still.B. Stp talking.
C. Lk at the blackbard.D. Listen carefully.
6. Hw did the authr find her first tw classes?
A. Unattractive.B. difficult.
C. Very tiring.D. Very easy.
7. Why did the authr feel scared during the third perid?
A. She culdn’t fcus n her wrk.B. She fund the class demanding.
C. She didn’t like the teacher.D. She did prly at schl.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”以及“Everything lked and felt different nw that I was in senir high.(现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She als has her unique way f saying “be quiet”; she says “alligatr”.( 她也有自己独特的表达“安静”的方式；她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Cmpeau老师说“alligatr”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge, I began t feel gd.(前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks? Nw I was scared.(我的英语老师Valassidis先生告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇文章，并阅读像《奥德赛》（The Odyssey）这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP-level书？现在我害怕了)”可推知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。
C
We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒体), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? Did I d anything wrng? What are they trying t hide frm me?
And that’s what half f Chinese parents have t deal with when they try t brwse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Mments, als knwn as “Friends’ Circle”. Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. The yung interviewees said that parents “are wrried abut everything”, alng with reasns such as fear f parents’ disagreement, aviding parents’ nagging (唠叨), and prtecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-ld, said that while she didn’t blck her parents cmpletely, they were in a specific grup with which she nly shared psitive psts. “I dn’t want my parents t see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Mments picture f her hand getting burned while cking, and they traveled all the way t her city t make sure she was all right.
The reprt als fund that mre than 49 percent f Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tl t cmmunicate with their children. Rughly 36 percent f the parents wh tk the survey said they checked every pst made by their children. When asked hw they wuld respnd t being blcked, sme parents said they wuld start a cnversatin with their children t find ut the reasn, while thers said they wuldn’t care. And sme parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game nline. “I didn’t realize I was blcked until I cmpared what I culd see n my phne t what my sn’s aunt culd see,” said Chen, a mther f a 27-year-ld sn. “I chse t remain silent n this and nw I’m fllwing my sn’s psts thrugh his aunt.”
8. What causes mixed feelings accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Stress frm being cntrlled.
B. Being turned dwn n scial media.
C. Checking scial media frequently.
D. Anxiety abut the safety n scial media.
9. What can we knw abut Xie Yun’s WeChat Mments?
A. It didn’t have pictures.
B. It nly had psitive psts.
C. It was set t be seen by herself.
D. It was pen t her parents partly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “shrewder” mean?
A. Calmer.B. Securer.C. Smarter.D. Tugher.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Tugh parent-child cmmunicatin n WeChat.
B. Changes n the current parent-child relatinship.
C. Arguments abut whether t blck parents.
D. Ways t avid being blcked n WeChat.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒体), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉——你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始——这是什么时候发生的？)”可知，被拒绝在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，导致了复杂的情绪。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. (根据腾讯的一项调查，大约52%的18岁至29岁的微信用户屏蔽了父母的朋友圈)”和“Xie Yun, a 26-year-ld, said that while she didn’t blck her parents cmpletely, they were in a specific grup with which she nly shared psitive psts. (26岁的谢云说，虽然她没有完全屏蔽父母，但他们属于一个特定的群体，她只与他们分享积极的观点)”可知，谢云与父母只分享积极的观点，可得出谢云的朋友圈对父母部分可见。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“And sme parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game nline. “I didn’t realize I was blcked until I cmpared what I culd see n my phne t what my sn’s aunt culd see,” said Chen, a mther f a 27-year-ld sn. “I chse t remain silent n this and nw I’m fllwing my sn’s psts thrugh his aunt.”(有些家长在网上捉迷藏游戏中比他们的孩子shrewder。“直到我把我在手机上看到的东西和我儿子的阿姨看到的东西进行比较，我才意识到我被屏蔽了，”一个27岁的儿子的母亲Chen说)”可知，母亲Chen通过把自己的看到的东西和别人手机上看到的东西进行比较，发现自己被屏蔽了，这是一种聪明的做法，shrewder在此处意为“Smarter (更聪明的)”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒体), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉——你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始——这是什么时候发生的？)”和第二段中的“And that’s what half f Chinese parents have t deal with when they try t brwse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Mments, als knwn as “Friends’ Circle”. Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. (这也是半数中国家长在浏览孩子的微信时刻（也称为“朋友圈”）时必须面对的问题。根据腾讯的一项调查，在18岁至29岁的微信用户中，约有52%的人会屏蔽父母的朋友圈)”可知，文章主要讲微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象，体现了微信上亲子沟通的艰难，A项“微信上艰难的亲子沟通”符合句意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy every day, but smetimes we cme acrss sme prblems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.
Measure yur prgress nt yur distance t the gal.
When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.
____12____ yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.____13____.
Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small. Yu need t widen yur view. Yu can think abut nature: the trees, the sun and the sund f a running stream. Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. ____14____
Help ther peple.
There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity.____15____ Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger. Vlunteering is als a great tl in the fight against depressin because it’s easier t temprarily frget yur prblems when yu turn yur attentin t the needs f thers. Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
____16____ and yu will have a happier life!
A Express yur thanks.
B. Yu’ve prbably heard this befre.
C. We all have much t be grateful fr.
D. Use these tips in all areas f yur life.
E. When yu measure yurself against yur gals.
F. Be sure t make it a daily practice t celebrate yur achievements.
G. Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yurself against对应后文中measure yurself against。故E选项When yu measure yurself against yur gals.“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太 少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中thanks对应后文中appreciatin。故A选项Express yur thanks.“表达你的谢意。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful fr对应上文中grateful t。故C选项We all have much t be grateful fr.“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。
15题详解】
根据上文“There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Vlunteering对应上文中vlunteering。故G选项Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness. “志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据后文“and yu will have a happier life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项Use these tips in all areas f yur life.“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife and I just mved int a new hme. One day I fund a heartwarming ____17____ n the glass windw f my car frm my neighbur Amy Jacksn. The nte ____18____ that there was a hmeless cat in the neighburhd that they have been ____19____ fr many years. And they expressed the ____20____ that we wuldn’t call animal cntrl.
Amy wrte, “Yu might be new ____21____ frm yur neighbur acrss the street. Yu have prbably ____22____ the 3 bwls and an range, white cat in the back yard. His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (准许) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”
The next day Amy ____23____ me the whle stry. Her parents lived n 42nd street fr many years and began ____24____ him nearly 16 years ag when he shwed up as a ____25____ kitten. Cuj used t spend mst f his time in their bushes. ______26______, Amy’s parents mved t 55th street three years ag. They tried t catch him, but he was far t ______27______ fr their tricks (把戏). Anyway, the gentleman wh wns the huse behind urs, kindly ffered t let Amy feed him in his yard. Cuj has weak teeth and can n lnger kill wild animals fr fd, s he can nly eat the daily canned fd she ______28______.
I prmised I wuldn’t call animal cntrl because he shuld ______29______ his last days in a familiar envirnment. Amy said he was rather sensitive (敏感的) actually, s I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him and he shuld ______30______.
What an amazing persn. Such a selfless ______31______ t care fr a hmeless cat in his final years.
17. A. flwerB. nteC. bagD. bk
18. A. checkedB. agreedC. rderedD. explained
19. A. raisingB. watchingC. understandingD. praising
20. A. discussinB. cmmentC. requestD. prmise
21. A. parentsB. cuplesC. driversD. wners
22. A. nticedB. bughtC. placedD. tk
23. A. leftB. askedC. tldD. sld
24. A. cleaningB. feedingC. meetingD. sheltering
25. A. helplessB. happyC. trappedD. hidden
26. A. UsuallyB. StillC. BesidesD. Hwever
27. A. pwerfulB. smartC. bviusD. weak
28. A. puts ffB. drps ffC. cuts ffD. turns ff
29. A. wasteB. makeC. spendD. cst
30. A. turn upB. shw ffC. cme nD. g away
31. A. experienceB. excuseC. practiceD. act
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妻俩刚搬进一个新家，邻居Amy为了帮助流浪猫Cuj，特意给他们留下便条，恳求他们不要给动物控制中心打电话，以便让流浪猫在原来熟悉的环境中度过余生。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在车的玻璃窗上发现了来自邻居Amy Jacksn的一张温馨的便条。A. flwer花；B. nte便条；C. bag包；D. bk书。根据下文“The nte ____2____ that there was a hmeless cat…”可知，Amy留下的是一张便条。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，社区里有一只流浪猫，他们已经养育许多年了。A. checked检查；B. agreed同意；C. rdered命令；D. explained解释。根据下文“that there was a hmeless cat in the neighburhd that they have been ____3____ fr many years”可知，这是Amy向作者他们解释的内容。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，社区里有一只流浪猫，他们已经养育许多年了。A. raising养育；B. watching看；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。根据下文“His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (准许) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”可知，Amy他们一直在喂养这只流浪猫。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求我们不要打电话给动物控制中心。A. discussin讨论；B. cmment评论；C. request请求；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“we wuldn’t call animal cntrl”可推知，这是Amy对作者夫妻的请求。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们可能是街对面邻居的新主人。A. parents父母；B. cuples夫妻；C. drivers司机；D. wners主人。根据上文“My wife and I just mved int a new hme.”可知，作者他们是房子的新主人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们可能已经注意到后院里的三只碗和一只橙白色的猫。A. nticed注意到；B. bught买；C. placed放置；D. tk带走。根据下文“the 3 bwls and an range, white cat in the back yard”可知，作者他们会注意到这些东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Amy把整件事都告诉了我。A. left离开；B. asked问；C. tld告诉；D. sld卖。根据下文讲述的整个故事的始末可推知，Amy向作者他们解释了整个故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了很多年，大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫，那时他们开始喂养他。A. cleaning清扫；B. feeding喂养；C. meeting遇见；D. sheltering遮蔽。根据上文“His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (准许) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”可知，他们在喂养这只流浪猫。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了很多年，大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫，那时他们开始喂养他。A. helpless无助的；B. happy高兴的；C. trapped被困住的；D. hidden被藏起来的。根据上文“there was a hmeless cat”可知，这是一只流浪猫，所以很无助。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy的父母三年前搬到了55街。A. Usually一般来说；B. Still仍然；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。根据上文Amy他们喂养流浪猫，以及下文Amy的父母搬离这里，虽然想把流浪猫带走，但失败了可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图抓住他，但他太聪明了，不适合他们的把戏。A. pwerful强大的；B. smart聪明的；C. bvius明显的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“fr their tricks”可知，小猫很聪明，他们抓不住。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cuj的牙齿很弱，再也不能杀死野生动物作为食物，所以他只能吃她每天丢给它的罐头食品。A. puts ff推迟；B. drps ff丢下；C. cuts ff切断；D. turns ff关闭。根据上文“Cuj has weak teeth and can n lnger kill wild animals fr fd, s he can nly eat the daily canned fd”可知，小猫没办法自己捕捉食物吃，所以人们把罐头食品丢给他吃。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证不会打电话给动物管理中心，因为他应该在熟悉的环境中度过最后的日子。A. waste浪费；B. make做；C. spend度过；D. cst花费。根据上文“Cuj used t spend mst f his time in their bushes.”可推知，流浪猫要在这里度过它的余生，spend和上文的spend是同词复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amy说他其实很敏感，所以我最好只是向他拍手，他应该会走开。A. turn up出现；B. shw ff炫耀；C. cme n加油；D. g away离开。根据上文“I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him”可知，向流浪猫拍手应该是让他走开。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么无私的行为——在一只流浪猫的最后几年里照顾他。A. experience经历；B. excuse借口；C. practice练习；D. act行为。根据上文Amy多年来照顾流浪猫，并且特意给作者他们写便条，请求让流浪猫继续在这里生活可知，这是一种无私的行为。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clthing”, is based n the cstumes ____32____ (wear) by China’s Han ethnic (种族的) grup in the past. Sme f the mst ppular styles are frm the Ming, Sng and Tang ____33____ (dynasty).
In recent years, it ____34____ (becme) ppular thugh there are sme ppsite views. Abut three quarters f Hanfu lvers are between 16 and 24 years ld. Members f this generatin ften see it as a way t rediscver Chinese traditinal culture. It’s pretty ____35____ (excite) t see yung Chinese peple building up their self-cnfidence and develping their individuality t shw the wrld ____36____ they lve. Fr mre Chinese, this dress style might becme a gd starting pint t ____37____ (far) explre the beauty f China’s lng histry and rich culture.
Li Siting, president f the Hunan Hanfu Culture Prmtin Assciatin, ften cmmunicates with peple frm varius places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music cnference in Wuhan, ____38____ she met verseas Chinese culture lvers ____39____ (cme) frm Japan, France, Argentina and ther places fr the first time. Many peple think Hanfu is nt nly the perfect bridge ____40____ yung peple t cnnect with Chinese culture, _____41_____ a medium t prmte Chinese culture.
【答案】32. wrn
33. dynasties
34. has becme
35. exciting
36. what 37. further
38. where 39. cming
40. fr 41. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、流行款式、受众群体及其在文化传播中的作用。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服，意为“汉族服装”，是以中国汉族过去所穿的服饰为基础的。wear与cstumes是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填wrn。
【33题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一些最受欢迎的款式来自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。根据空处前的the Ming, Sng and Tang可知，此处指中国历史上的明朝、宋朝以及唐朝三个朝代，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填dynasties。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，它已经变得流行，尽管有一些相反的观点。根据In recent years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has becme。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的所爱，这是非常令人兴奋的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词短语，陈述事物的性质，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。
36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的所爱，这是非常令人兴奋的。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作lve的宾语，指代“他们爱的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：对于更多的中国人来说，这种服装风格可能成为进一步探索中国悠久历史和丰富文化之美的一个很好的起点。此处修饰动词explre，应用副词，由句意可知，表示“进一步地”，应用副词比较级further。故填further。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外中国文化爱好者。此处非限定性定语从句，先行词是Wuhan，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外中国文化爱好者。lvers与cme是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填cming。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁，也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型：主语+be+表语+fr sb. t d sth.“……是某人做某事的……”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁，也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型nt (als)...“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。
第三部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
42-44根据首字母填写单词
42. Canada is a large cuntry rich in natural r________ such as cal and irn.（根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】resurces##esurces
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国，如煤和铁。由“cal and irn”可知，句子表示“加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国”，空格处意为“资源”，由首字母提示r可知，是resurce，有很多自然资源，因此空格处用复数，故填resurces。
43. He always keeps c__________ in the face f danger. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对危险，他总是保持镇静。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词calm“镇静的”，作表语。故填calm。
44. It is well knwn that regular exercise prmtes ur physical and m ______ health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，经常锻炼能促进我们的身心健康。用形容词mental (精神的)和前面形容词physical一样，作定语，修饰名词health。故填mental。
45-47填入括号内单词的正确形式
45. Their ________ (argue) made me embarrassed.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的争论使我很尴尬。提示词在句中作主语，用名词argument，意为“争论”，结合句意，指一次争论，用单数名词。故填argument。
46. He was filled with ________(angry) at the way he had been treated. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己受到的待遇感到非常愤怒。根据空前的with，空处应用名词。anger意为“怒火，怒气”，为不可数名词。故填anger。
47. I made a ________(prpse) that we shuld hld a meeting next week.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prpsal
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议我们下周开个会。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，make a prpsal意为“建议”，符合句意。故填prpsal。
48-53根据汉语意思填写单词
48. See the bttm f this page fr ______ (详情) f hw t apply fr this exciting ffer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】details
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有关如何申请这项令人兴奋的优惠的详细信息，请参阅本页底部。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词detail符合题意，可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填details。
49. Peaches and plums d nt speak, but they are s attractive that a ___(小路) is frmed belw the trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】path
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：桃李不言，下自成蹊。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词path，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填path。
50. When we are driving, we shuld predict ________ (潜在的) dangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们开车时，我们应该预测潜在的危险。根据汉语提示“潜在的”和空后的名词dangers可知，应填形容词ptential作定语。故填ptential。
51. Medical __________ (专业人士) deserve mre respect and lve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：医疗专业人员应该得到更多的尊重和爱。根据词义“专业人士”可知，应该填入名词prfessinal，由deserve可知，prfessinal使用复数形式作主语。故填prfessinals。
52. ________ (提醒)nt t drive after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.
【答案】Reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管被提醒酒后不要开车，有的司机还想碰碰运气，这是很危险的。根据单词首字母及句意“提醒”及sme drivers are still trying their luck, 可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，在句中作状语，sme drivers与remind之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reminded。
53. Cngratulatins n yur wining the ________ (书法) cmpetitin. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】calligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你赢得书法比赛。“书法”用名词calligraphy，在句中作定语，修饰名词cmpetitin，表示类别；calligraphy cmpetitin“书法比赛”。故填calligraphy。
54-56根据汉语意思填写短语
54. The advantages f Layer 2 switches ________________ (在于) speed and cst.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】lie in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：第二层交换机的优点在于速度和成本。根据汉语提示可知，lie in“在于”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语advantages是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填lie in。
55. ________________ (最后但同样重要的), I wish every ne f yu a bright future. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】Last but nt least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我祝你们每个人都有一个光明的未来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型last but nt least。故填Last but nt least。
56. ________________ (从我的角度、观点出发), scial develpment brings lts f pllutin. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】Frm my pint f view
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，社会的发展带来了很多污染。“从我的角度、观点出发”为短语frm my pint f view，句首单词首字母大写，故填Frm my pint f view。