2023-2024学年广东省广州市培才高级中学高一上学期10月月考测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市培才高级中学高一上学期10月月考测英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省广州市培才高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市培才高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The first three ads are similar in that ________.
A. they are lking fr vlunteers
B. they are related t childcare
C. they require applicants f rich experience
D. they are targeted at preschl children
2. Which ad can a jb hunter ignre？
A. Ad 1.
B. Ad 2.
C. Ad 3.
D. Ad 4.
3. Where might an experienced teacher be well paid？
A. In Alpine Children's Services.
B. In SOS Children's Village Quetta.
C. At Lil' Schlar Daycare Center.
D. At Rbertsn Charter Schl.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个广告及其内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ad1“Alpine children’s Services (ACS) is a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin that prvides quality early childhd services within the Alpine Shire. (阿尔卑斯儿童服务（ACS）是一个非营利组织，在阿尔卑斯郡提供优质的幼儿服务。)”及Ad2“We are the leading childcare rganizatin and ffer a secure and friendly wrk envirnment. (我们是领先的儿童保育组织，并提供安全友好的工作环境。)”及Ad3“Daycare Center (日托中心)”及“Infants t 12-yr-lds (12岁以下婴儿)”可知，前三则广告的共同之处是它们均与照管婴儿有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ad3“Daycare Center (日托中心)”及“Infants t 12-yr-lds (12岁以下婴儿)”可知，这是一个日托中心的招生广告，而不是招聘广告，由此推知想要找工作的人可以忽略该广告。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ad4“Rbertsn Charter Schl is lking fr a certified preschl teacher. (Rbertsn Charter Schl正在寻找一名有资格证的幼儿教师)”及“Salary is cmmensurate (相称的) with experience. (工资与经验相称)”可知，Rbertsn Charter Schl在招聘有资格证的教师，而且提供的薪金与经验是相称的，即经验越丰富，薪金越高。由此可知，一位经验丰富的老师最有可能在Rbertsn Charter Schl获得高薪。故选D。
B
Tday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are cmmn arund the wrld. Many peple ride bicycles fr recreatin, whereas thers use them as a means f transprtatin. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made f wd, it wasn’t very strng nr did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders mved it by pushing their feet against the grund.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scttish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had irn-cvered wheels t keep them frm getting wrn dwn. He als used ft-perated levers, similar t pedals, s his bicycle culd be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t lk much like the mdem bicycle, thugh, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its frnt wheel. Althugh Macmillan’s bicycles culd be ridden easily, they were never prduced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brther Ernest invented a bicycle with an imprved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velcipede，but mst peple called it a “bne shaker” because f the effect f the wd and irn frame. Despite the implite nickname, the velcipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds f the machines annually, mstly fr fun-seeking yung peple.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventr, made several innvatins that revlutinized bicycle design. He made the frnt wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear n the pedals t make the bicycle mre efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spkes. Althugh this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring t ride, it was still clumsy, extremely tp-heavy，and ridden mstly fr entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly mdern bicycle appeared n the scene. Invented by anther Englishman, H. J. Lawsn, the safety bicycle wuld lk familiar t tday’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier t ride. Lawsn als attached a chain t the pedals t drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further imprved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamnd-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the imprvements prvided by Lawsn;bicycles became extremely ppular and useful fr transprtatin. Tday, they are built, used, and enjyed all ver the wrld.
4. This passage was mst likely written in rder t _____.
A. cmpare bicycles used fr different purpses
B. describe the prblems early bicycle makers experienced
C. persuade readers t use bicycles fr transprtatin
D. tell readers abut the early histry f the bicycle
5. Macmillan cvered the wheels f his bicycle with irn t _____
A. add weight t the bicycle
B. make the bicycle easier t ride
C. allw the wheels t last lnger
D. let the bicycle be mre cmfrtable
6. Which f the fllwing bicycle types was invented by James Starley?
A. B.
C. D.
7. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Tw hundred years ag，bicycles did nt exist.
B. The first bicycle culd be ridden at a very quick pace.
C. The Michaux brthers called their bicycle a “bne shaker”.
D. Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
8. The infrmatin abut bicycles in this passage is arranged accrding t _____.
A. imprtanceB. timeC. placeD. Interest
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自行车的发展历程，如今，自行车在全世界广泛流行。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are cmmn arund the wrld. Many peple ride bicycles fr recreatin, whereas thers use them as a means f transprtatin. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made f wd, it wasn’t very strng nr did it have pedals (脚踏板). Riders mved it by pushing their feet against the grund.(今天，自行车是一种优雅简单的机器，在世界各地都很常见。许多人骑自行车是为了娱乐，而另一些人则把自行车作为一种交通工具。第一辆自行车是1818年在德国发明的。因为它是木制的，所以不是很结实，也没有踏板。骑手们用脚蹬地来移动它。)”及通读全文可知文章讲述了自行车的发展历程，所以作者写这篇文章就是告诉读者关于自行车的早期历史。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scttish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had irn-cvered wheels t keep them frm getting wrn dwn.( 1839年，苏格兰铁匠麦克米伦(Kirkpatrick Macmillan)发明了一种更好的自行车。麦克米伦的机器有铁制的轮子，以防止磨损。)”可知Macmillan在自行车轮子上盖上铁让车轮可以使用更长的时间，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He made the frnt wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear n the pedals t make the bicycle mre efficient, and lightened the wheels by using wire spkes.(他把前轮做得比后轮大很多倍，在踏板上放了一个齿轮，使自行车更有效率，并使用线辐来减轻车轮的重量。)”可知，James Starley发明的自行车前轮比后轮大很多倍，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made f wd, it wasn’t very strng nr did it have pedals (脚踏板).( 第一辆自行车是1818年在德国发明的。因为它是木制的，所以不是很结实，也没有踏板。)”可知三百年前还没有自行车，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“in 1818；In 1839；In 1861；1874；By 1893”这篇文章是按照时间的顺序讲述自行车的发展历程的。故选B
C
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts. But are peple happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults. “We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr (发起人).
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
9. Why des the writer put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T make a fact clear.
B. T intrduce a new study.
C. T cmpare different researches.
D. T dubt the view f researchers.
10. What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A. T ask them abut their spending plans.
B. T understand their needs and spending habits.
C. T knw the change in their purchasing chices.
D. T find ut their purchasing behavir and feelings.
11. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy.B. apply.C. change.D. increase.
12. What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A. Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B. Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making mney.
C. The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D. Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
D
In China, in rder t ease the pressure n parents’ wallets, educatin is free until children reach the age f abut 15. S why is it that mre than half f a typical family’s spending ges n educatin? The answer is cramming classes: a financial burden s great that it is ften said t discurage cuples frm having children at all. Nw fficials are ding their part. It appears t relieve the pressure n peple’s wallets.
But parents are nt sure whether it will wrk. As many f them see it, cramming is nt ptinal. Exams fr entry t senir high schls are fiercely cmpetitive. Then cmes the dreaded Gaka: the university-entrance exam n which a child’s future depends. N wnder the industry’s grwth has been rapid. One firm, Zuyebang (“help with hmewrk”) says it ffers live-streaming classes t mre than 170m active users each mnth.
But fficials are wrried abut its scial impact. The birth rate is the lwest in decades and China is ageing fast. They als say that schl children are verstressed. Urban pupils attend cramming classes fr mre than 10 hurs a week, accrding t Delitte, an accuntancy firm.
While as the Peple’s Daily, an fficial newspaper, reprted this mnth, the market fr such services is in “endless chas”. It listed prblems ranging frm misleading advertising t high prices and the use f unqualified teachers.
Gvernment’s new regulatins f clamping dwn n cram schls sent shivers thrugh the industry. New Oriental, ne f China’s biggest cramming cmpanies, saw its share price n the New Yrk Stck Exchange drp belw $8, frm a high f mre than $19 in February. On June 9th the educatin ministry said a new gvernment department wuld be set up t versee such businesses, including bth nline curses and lessns in the classrm. There is als a widespread speculatin, including in state media, that the new rules will impse limits n when firms can ffer classes. They may, fr example, prhibit classes after a certain time in the evening, during the summer hlidays r at weekends.
Sme analysts think the gvernment may have anther mtive. Many f the cmpanies belng t China’s tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, which have already attracted gvernment’s attentin fr dminating markets and expanding int finance and ther areas. Targeting the cramming business culd be anther way f breaking their wings. Parents wnder whether they will benefit. Sme are cncerned that the new rules will leave them with n chice but t use private tutrs, which culd prve even mre cstly.
13. Why d cramming schls enjy great ppularity amng Chinese students?
A. The exams are s demanding that they have n chice.
B. The live-streaming classes ffered are really appealing.
C. Entering senir high schls makes them less cmpetitive.
D. Gvernment fficials are wrried abut their perfrmance.
14. What is NOT a prblem put frward by the Peple’s Daily with the cram schl market?
A. High fees.B. Experienced tutrs.
C. Imprper advertising.D. Chatic management.
15. What can we infer abut the parents’ attitude twards the new regulatins?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Skeptical.D. Critical.
16. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. China’s tech giants cntrl the market.
B. China says n t the cramming business.
C. Gaka impses t much burden t students.
D. New Oriental is the biggest cramming cmpany.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国政府取缔补习班的新规定，并分析了中国补习班市场以及人们对新规定的看法。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Exams fr entry t senir high schls are fiercely cmpetitive. Then cmes the dreaded Gaka: the university-entrance exam n which a child’s future depends. N wnder the industry’s grwth has been rapid.(高中入学考试竞争激烈。接下来是可怕的高考：孩子的未来取决于高考。难怪该行业增长如此之快)”可知，补习班在中国学生中享有极大的受欢迎度是因为考试要求太高了，所以他们别无选择。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While as the Peple’s Daily, an fficial newspaper, reprted this mnth, the market fr such services is in “endless chas”. It listed prblems ranging frm misleading advertising t high prices and the use f unqualified teachers.(而正如中国官方报纸《人民日报》本月报道的那样，此类服务市场正处于“无休止的混乱”中。报告列出的问题包括误导性广告、高昂的价格和使用不合格的教师)”可知，人民日报提到的补习班市场的问题有：管理混乱，高费用，误导性广告。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parents wnder whether they will benefit. Sme are cncerned that the new rules will leave them with n chice but t use private tutrs, which culd prve even mre cstly.(家长们不知道他们是否能从中受益。一些人担心新规定会让他们别无选择，只能请家教，而家教的费用可能会更高)”可知，家长们对新规定持怀疑的态度，不知道是否能够从中受益。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Nw fficials are ding their part. It appears t relieve the pressure n peple’s wallets.(现在，官员们正在尽自己的责任。这似乎减轻了人们的钱包压力)”和第五段首句“Gvernment’s new regulatins f clamping dwn n cram schls sent shivers thrugh the industry.(政府取缔补习班的新规定让整个行业不寒而栗)”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述中国政府取缔了补习班的新规定，并分析了中国补习班市场以及人们对新规定的看法。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple get nervus befre taking a test. Sme f them are s cnsumed by anxiety that they actually defeat themselves, perfrming prly in the exam even when they knw the material they are being tested n. But there are ways t help calm yur nerves and be prepared. _______17_______
Take plenty f time t prepare fr each test
Use materials t get used t the test’s structure and guidelines. Lk up the available instructins n taking cmputer- and paper-based tests fr each exam. ______18______ Instead, it is a better idea t have a lng-term study plan. Try t make a timetable fr yur study which lasts fr a few mnths.
Use sample questins and exercises
Examples f actual questins and previusly used tpics are ften available, as well as sample tests. Use these t get as much practice as yu can befre taking the real exam.
______19______
Practice taking the test —— even if yu’re taking it at hme. Allw yurself nly the time given fr the actual test. Practice wrking thrugh sectins as quickly and effectively as pssible identifying and fcusing n areas where yu need t imprve.
Take advantage f all the resurces available t yu
The mre yu knw abut a test and hw it is scred, the mre efficiently yu can deal with it. With the develpment f technlgy, yu have access t s many extra resurces that are designed t help yu get the mst ut f yur studies. Yu can explre everything frm the websites and nline learning tls. _______20_______
Fllw the directins carefully
This ne is critical. _______21_______ Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t knw an answer —— cncentrate n each questin and d the best yu can, but dn’t spend t much time n any ne item either. Be aware f yur time, making sure yu have enugh t answer every questin. If yu have extra time at the end, then yu can g back t check yur answers.
A. Create a similar test situatin.
B. Imprve yur test efficiency.
C. It is highly recmmended t use the Internet as a resurce.
D. Studying all night befre yur test is definitely nt advisable!
E. Yu may panic when yu see the test if yu dn’t prepare all alng.
F. Try these tips t make sure that yu’re in a gd state f mind n test day.
G. Yu are expected t read all f the instructins thrughly and cmpletely befre beginning.
【答案】17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些确保考试当天的精神状态良好的建议。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Take plenty f time t prepare fr each test”(花大量时间准备每次考试)，“Use sample questins and exercises”(使用示例问题和练习)，“Take advantage f all the resurces available t yu”(利用所有可用资源)和“Fllw the directins carefully”(仔细遵循指示)可知，文章接下来介绍的是一些确保考试当天的精神状态良好的建议。选项F“试试这些小贴士，以确保你在考试当天的精神状态良好。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Take plenty f time t prepare fr each test”(花大量时间准备每次考试)和下文“Instead, it is a better idea t have a lng-term study plan. Try t make a timetable fr yur study which lasts fr a few mnths.”(相反，有一个长期的学习计划是一个更好的主意。试着为你的学习制定一个持续几个月的时间表。)可知，这里建议学生们要有一个长期的学习计划，而不是考前突击。选项D“考试前通宵学习绝对不可取！”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Practice taking the test —— even if yu’re taking it at hme. Allw yurself nly the time given fr the actual test.”(练习参加考试——即使你是在家参加考试。只给自己实际考试的时间。)可知，这里建议学生们要把平时的每次练习都当成正规考试来看待。选项A“创建类似的测试情况。”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu can explre everything frm the websites and nline learning tls.”(你可以从网站和在线学习工具中探索一切。)可知，这里建议利用网络进行学习。选项C“强烈建议将网络用作资源。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据标题“Fllw the directins carefully”(仔细遵循指示)可知，这一段是建议按照指示说明来做。选项G“在开始之前，您应彻底阅读所有说明。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tim and Deb Hennessy went n a grcery (食品杂货店) run fr sme supplies during last mnth’s deadly strm in Texas.
Tim ___22___ the trip as sn as he saw the lng line f peple utside, waiting t get in. But the cuple wanted t be___23___in case (以防) cnditins gt wrse. They ___24___ fr abut 15 minutes befre the stre suddenly lst pwer and the lights ___25___.
Custmers ___26___ shpping until a stre manager asked them t head t the checkut area. Tim and his wife ___27___ what he thught t be a cuple hundred peple in a lng checkut line.
When the cuple arrived at the checkut cunter the cashier (收银员) ___28___ them thrugh, saying that there wasn’t time t ___29___ anything. When they asked abut ___30___ , the cashier said,“Just ____31____ and be safe driving hme.”
“I saw all these peple ging ut with carts (推车). Ww! They’re letting everybdy leave with ____32____ grceries,” Tim said.
Tuched by the unexpected act f ____33____ they experienced, many custmers decided t pay it frward as they ____34____ the stre. Out in the parking lt (停车场), cmplete ____35____ helped each ther t put unbagged grceries int cars.
On the ride hme, the cuple thught abut their ____36____ and tears welled up in their eyes.
22. A. rememberedB. regrettedC. recgnizedD. rescued
23. A. utgingB. curiusC. preparedD. satisfied
24. A. shppedB. searchedC. restedD. wrked
25. A. brke utB. went utC. gave upD. cleaned up
26. A. recmmendedB. frgtC. avidedD. cntinued
27. A. jinedB. fundC. savedD. pretended
28. A. wavedB. pushedC. trackedD. frightened
29. A. admireB. tasteC. changeD. bag
30. A. tryingB. mvingC. payingD. visiting
31. A. sign upB. check inC. g aheadD. shw ff
32. A. cheapB. freeC. realD. slim
33. A. hnestyB. kindnessC. exchangeD. strategy
34. A. rentedB. wnedC. chseD. left
35. A. strangersB. partnersC. sldiersD. survivrs
36. A. decisinB. scheduleC. experienceD. arrangement
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述暴风雪期间，食品杂货店人员的善行引发了爱心接力。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆一看到外面排着长队等着进去，就后悔了这次旅行。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. recgnized认出；D. rescued拯救。根据下文“as sn as he saw the lng line f peple utside, waiting t get in.”可知，当 Tim 看到食品杂货店外顾客排队的情景时，他立即后悔来这儿了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇想做好准备，以防情况变得更糟了。A. utging外向的；B. curius好奇的；C. prepared准备好的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in case cnditins gt wrse”可知，Tim 和妻子担心天气情况会更糟糕，所以他们想多准备点食品杂货。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们购物了大约15分钟，商店突然断电，灯也熄灭了。A. shpped购物；B. searched寻找；C. rested休息；D. wrked工作。根据下文“fr abut 15 minutes befre the stre suddenly lst pwer”可知，他们在店里购物了大约15分钟。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. brke ut发生；B. went ut出去，熄灭；C. gave up放弃；D. cleaned up打扫干净。根据上文“the stre suddenly lst pwer”可知，Tim和妻子购物时，突然，食品杂货店停电了，所以灯都灭了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们继续购物，直到一位店长要求他们前往结账区。A. recmmended推荐；B. frgt忘记；C. avided避免；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“until a stre manager asked them t head t the checkut area”可知，此处表示顾客们仍在继续购物，直到商店经理让他们去收银台离开。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆和他的妻子一起加入了他认为几百人排着的长长的结账队伍。A. jined加入；B. fund发现；C. saved挽救；D. pretended假装。根据下文“When the cuple arrived at the checkut cunter,”可知，Tim 和妻子也加入了排队结账的队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇到达收银台时，收银员挥手示意他们通过，说没有时间打包任何东西。A. waved挥手；B. pushed推；C. tracked跟踪；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“helped each ther t put unbagged grceries int cars”可知，出纳员挥手示意他们直接从收银台通道出去，并且解释说来不及打包商品了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. admire欣赏；B. taste品尝；C. change改变；D. bag打包。根据上文“the cuple arrived at the checkut cunter”可知，在收银台处，收银员应该是跟他们说打包的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们问起付款的问题时，收银员说：“先走吧，开车回家注意安全。”A. trying尝试；B. mving移动；C. paying付款；D. visiting拜访。根据上文“When the cuple arrived at the checkut cunter, the cashier (收银员) ___7___ them thrugh, saying that there wasn’t time t ___8___ anything.”可知，在收银台处，顾客要问如何付款。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. sign up报名，注册；B. check in登记入住；C. g ahead走吧；D. shw ff炫耀。根据下文“Ww! They’re letting everybdy leave with ___11___ grceries”可知，收银员让顾客们直接走了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇！他们让每个人带着免费的杂货离开。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. real真的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“When they asked abut ___9___ , the cashier said,“Just ___10___ and be safe driving hme.””可知，收银员没有收钱，让顾客们直接走了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多顾客被他们所经历的意想不到的善举所感动，决定在他们离开商店时提前付钱。A. hnesty诚实；B. kindness友好；C. exchange交换；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the unexpected act”可知，这里指收银员不收钱的善举。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. rented租；B. wned拥有；C. chse选择；D. left离开。根据上文“many custmers decided t pay it frward”可知，虽然收银员不打算收钱，仍然有许多顾客决定在他们离开商店时提前付钱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，完全陌生的人互相帮助，把没有包装的杂货放进车里。A. strangers陌生人；B. partners合伙人；C. sldiers士兵；D. survivrs幸存者。根据上文“Out in the parking lt”可知，在停车场，应该是完全陌生的人之间互相帮助，把没有包装的杂货放进车里。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，这对夫妇想起了他们的经历，眼泪涌了出来。A. decisin决定；B. schedule日程安排；C. experience经历；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“tears welled up in their eyes”可知，让这对夫妻感动到流泪的应该是他们在杂货店的经历。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共65分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle helps peple live a harmnius life. But yu’ll mst likely need t make sme adjustments in a wide variety f areas. Ever wndered abut changing yur life fr ____37____ better? D yu think it is time t make changes t lead a healthy life? Nwadays many peple say they just dn’t get much time t lk after themselves. Hwever, it is what yu d and eat every day ____38____ keeps yu healthy. Recently, the number f bese (肥胖)peple is increasing ____39____ an alarming rate. S try t make sme little changes in yur schedule t imprve yur lifestyle. It’s never t late.
Fcus n making small changes t yur diet, exercise and ther lifestyle factrs t help make yu healthier. These are sme suggestins ____40____ (give) by health experts which can help yu achieve yur gals.
First f all, add healthy fd items t yur diet. Fr example, ____41____ (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they cntain kinds f vitamins and minerals that ____42____ (be) necessary t yur bdy. D remember t exercise regularly because it will burn extra fats in yur bdy and help yu gain cntrl f yur ____43____ (weigh). If yu can’t exercise every day, at least g fr a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hurs every day and make yu feel fresh and energetic. In additin, many peple d sme activities every day, ____44____ helps them t develp their minds. Physical activity is an imprtant cmpnent f a healthier lifestyle. Find an exercise rutine that yu ____45____ (true) enjy. Yu will find _____46_____ very helpful t keep regular exercise, particularly when yu are stressed.
【答案】37. the
38. that 39. at
40. given 41. eating
42. are 43. weight
44. which 45. truly
46. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康专家对人们健康的生活方式的一些建议。
37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有没有想过让你的生活变得更好? fr the better好转； 向好的方向发展。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查强调句。句意：然而，是你每天所做的和吃的保持你的健康。本句为“it is +强调部分+that从句”的强调句结构，强调主语what yu d and eat every day。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近，肥胖人群的数量正以惊人的速度增长。at…rate以……速度。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是健康专家给出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词suggestins与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有多种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必要的。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填eating。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有多种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必要的。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词kinds f vitamins and minerals在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词形式。故填weight。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，许多人每天都做一些活动，这有助于他们发展思维。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：找到一个你真正喜欢的锻炼计划。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填truly。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：你会发现保持有规律的锻炼很有帮助，尤其是当你有压力的时候。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）
第一节 单词短语默写（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）（B1WU~U2单元的词汇）
汉译英
47. ________________注册；登记（v.)
48. ________________获得成功；准时到达（phr.)
49. ________________工作安排；日程（n./v.)
50. ________________外向的（adj.)
51. ________________锻炼；计算出；解决（phr.)
52. ________________组织（n.)
53. ________________不打扰；不惊动（phr.)
54. ________________结账离开（旅馆等）；（phr.)
55. ________________目的地（n.)
56. ________________评论（n.)
【答案】47. register 48. make it 49. schedule 50. utging 51. wrk ut
52. rganisatin
53. leave alne

54. check ut
55. destinatiin 56. cmment
【解析】
【47题详解】
“注册；登记”英文表达是register，动词。故答案为register。
【48题详解】
“获得成功；准时到达”英文表达是动词短语make it。故答案为make it。
【49题详解】
“工作安排；日程”英文表达是schedule，可作名词或动词。故答案为schedule。
【50题详解】
“外向的”英文表达是utging，形容词。故答案为utging。
【51题详解】
“锻炼；计算出；解决”英文表达是动词短语wrk ut。故答案为wrk ut。
【52题详解】
“组织”英文表达是rganisatin，名词。故答案为rganisatin。
【53题详解】
“不打扰；不惊动”英文表达是动词短语leave alne。故答案为leave alne。
【54题详解】
“结账离开（旅馆等）”英文表达是动词短语check ut。故答案为check ut。
【55题详解】
“目的地”英文表达是destinatin，名词。故答案为destinatin。
【56题详解】
“评论”英文表达是cmment，名词。故答案为cmment。
第二节 完成句子（共15小题；每空2分，满分30分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空填1~2个单词。（B1WU~U2单元的词汇）
57. The guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time s that I culdn’t ________（专注于） the ________（实验）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cncentrate n ②. experiment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：我旁边的那个男孩一直试图和我说话，这样我就无法集中精力做实验了。根据空格1前的culdn’t可知，空格处应填动词原形作谓语，结合汉语提示“专注于”是固定短语cncentrate n，空格2作宾语，根据汉语提示“实验”是experiment，为可数名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故空格1填cncentrate n；空格2填experiment。
58. Han Jing________(担忧) her first schl day, and she wants t ________(留下好印象). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ① feels anxius abut ②. make a gd impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形和时态。句意：韩静对第一天上学感到担忧，她想给人留下好印象。feel anxius abut意为“担忧”，为固定搭配，作谓语，结合句中的谓语wants可知，这里表示现实的情况，应用一般现在时。make a gd impressin意为“留下好印象”，为固定搭配，且空前有不定式符号t，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feels anxius abut；make a gd impressin。
59. ________（假如） n ne talks t me? I am a little bit________（害怕） t talk t my new classmates. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ① What if
②. frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和形容词。句意：要是没人跟我说话怎么办?我有点害怕和我的新同学说话。表示“如果”应用连词what if，位于句首，首字母应大写，第一个设空处为What if；表示“害怕的”应为frightened，在句中应为形容词充当表语，应用-ed的形式表示人的心理状态，第二个设空处应为frightened。故答案为①What if ②frightened。
60. I dn’t ________(期待) rainy day because it always puts everyne in a depressed ________(心情). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. expect ②. md
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我不期待下雨天因为它总是让每个人情绪低落。根据第一个空前助动词“dn’t”可知，第一个空应填动词原形作谓语动词，一般现在时，结合空格后所给汉语意思可知，应填expect；根据第二个空前“in a depressed”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合空格后所给汉语意思可知，应填md。故填①expect ②md。
61. Students are encuraged t ________(对……负责) their wn learning, rather than just ________ (依赖于) the teacher. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be respnsible fr ②. depending n
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励学生对自己的学习负责，而不是依赖于老师。根据第一个空前“be encuraged t d sth. (被鼓励做某事)”可知，第一个空应填动词原形，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填be respnsible fr；rather than表示“而不是”作为介词理解时，此时它相当于instead f，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以第二个空应填动名词，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填depending n。故填①be respnsible fr ②depending n。
62. He is ________（申请） fr a________（信用卡） next Wednesday. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. applying ②. credit card
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他下星期三要申请一张信用卡。根据汉语提示“申请”用动词apply，该词与主语I是主动关系，空格前有am，故用现在进行时，表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，第一个设空处应为applying；表示“信用卡”应为名词短语credit card，空前为a，设空处应为名词单数的形式。故第二个设空处应为credit card。故答案为①applying ②credit card。
63. As we all knw, China ________ (由……组成) f 55 minrity ________ (民族). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cnsists ②. natinalities
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：众所周知，中国有55个少数民族。“由……组成”为动词短语cnsist f，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词cnsist应用三单形式；第二空“民族”为名词natinality作宾语，由55可知，应用复数，故填cnsists；natinalities。
64. We’re ging ________ (去远足) in the muntain every day and ________ (欣赏) the beautiful views. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. hiking ②. enjying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每天都去山里远足并欣赏美丽的风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查“远足”对应的动词hike的动名词形式，和前面的g构成固定短语g hiking，意为“去远足”；第二个空考查“欣赏”对应的动词enjy，前面有并列连词and，所以用现在分词形式，和前面的ging并列。故填hiking和enjying。
65. My adviser ________ (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced ________(文学). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. recmmended ②. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学。“推荐”为动词recmmended，由句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主句谓语动词recmmend应用过去式；第二空“文学”，为名词literature作宾语，不可数，故填recmmended；literature。
66. Ging frm junir high schl t________ (高中) is a really big ________ (挑战). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. senir high schl ②. challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和名词短语。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查“高中”对应的名词短语senir high schl，作介词t的宾语；第二个空考查“挑战”对应的名词challenge，作表语，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填senir high schl和challenge。
67. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f ur________(一代人) t ________(被吸引) cmputer games. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. generatin ②. be attracted t
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：对我们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引并不罕见。根据汉语提示可知，第一空应用名词generatin，表示“一代”，第二空应用动词短语attract ，表示“吸引”，空前的t是不定式符号，后接动词原形形式，且结合语意，attract与逻辑主语teenagers之间是被动关系，所以空处应用be attracted t，构成不定式的被动式。故填①generatin，②be attracted t。
68. Sme students even becme ________（对……上瘾）t the Internet and fail t ________（专注于）n schl life. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. fcus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校生活。根据汉语提示，表示“对……上瘾”含义的表达为：becme addicted t，所以第一个空白处填addicted；根据汉语提示，表示“专注于”含义的表达为：fcus n，根据第二个空白处前面的动词不定式符号t可知第二个空白处填动词原形，故填addicted；fcus。
69. Adam’s ________(性格) is special because he is always ________(对……好奇) abut new things. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. persnality ②. curius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：亚当的性格很特别，因为他总是对新事物充满好奇。分析句子可知，空处①应为名词，作主语，persnality为名词，表示“个性、性格”，符合句意，根据谓语动词“is”，应用单数形式，故填persnality；空处②应为形容词，作表语，curius为形容词，表示“好奇的”，be curius abut意为“对……好奇”，符合句意，故填curius。故空①填persnality；空②填curius。
70. I ________(更喜欢）t be a ________(志愿者) f this greenhuse-free mvement. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. vlunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词、名词。句意：我更愿意成为这场无温室运动的志愿者。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“更喜欢”含义的动词为：prefer，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“志愿者”含义的词为：vlunteer，根据第二个空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处应填单数名词作表语，故填prefer；vlunteer。
71. The ________ (专家) survived in the deadly________ (冒险). (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】 ①. expert##experts ②. adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家（们）在这次致命的冒险中幸存了下来。第一空作主语，结合汉语提示，名词expert符合题意，此处可特指一位专家，也可以特指一些专家，故单复数皆可；第二空作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词adventure符合题意，可数名词，此处特指这次致命的冒险，故用单数形式。综上，故填expert/experts；adventure。
第四节 应用文写作（满分25分）
72. 假定你是优秀学生李华，需要发表一场校内演讲，和新生分享你的学习习惯与学习方法，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 学习方法；
3. 学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, frm Class 5, Grade 2. Cngratulatins t yu n entering senir high schl. As we knw, a gd learning habit is essentially gd fr ur study.
Firstly, make a plan and stick t it strictly. The plan shuld include bth the regular timetable and the extra practice items. Secndly, make full use f time in the classrm. Listen t the teacher carefully, take imprtant ntes and pay all attentin t the class. Last but nt least, critical thinking is als necessary. Whichever subject yu study, critical thinking is a mst imprtant factr rather than just direct reciting. Gd habits cntribute t ur success. If we insist n behaving urselves prperly, we are sure t face the future cnfidently!
Thank yu fr yur attentin and listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇演讲稿，和新生分享自己的学习习惯与学习方法，需进行自我介绍，说明学习方法，给出学习建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
时间表：timetable→schedule
充分利用：make full use f→make the best f
学习：study→learn
有助于：cntribute t→be helpful t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, make a plan and stick t it strictly. The plan shuld include bth the regular timetable and the extra practice items.
拓展句：Firstly, make a plan, which shuld include bth the regular timetable and the extra practice items, and stick t it strictly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whichever subject yu study, critical thinking is a mst imprtant factr rather than just direct reciting. (运用了whichever引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】If we insist n behaving urselves prperly, we are sure t face the future cnfidently! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)