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2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区科学城中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区科学城中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省广州市黄埔区科学城中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市黄埔区科学城中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ppular children’s bks
Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will lve this fun bk—which was translated int “The things my grandmther says” —in which a grandmther teaches manners (规矩) t her grandchildren and their friends using traditinal Spanish-language sayings. Written in the vice f a little by talking abut his regular day, this bk will draw the interest f bth adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents wn’t mind reading the stry ver and ver t their kids because as they pass alng the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—n matter their untidy hair, r whether they are fast r slw, their kids will learn abut cnfidence.
Dragns Lve Tacs(炸玉米饼)
While bks with a deep message are great, smetimes yu and yur child just want t read smething silly t get the laughs rlling. The New Yrk Times bestseller, Dragns Lve Tacs is a great read fr kids and parents as it talks abut hw much dragns really lve tacs, but when they eat smething spicy (辛辣的) yu had better watch ut! The bk has mre wrds than sme f the ther picks n ur list, s this might be fit fr a preschlers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
As everyne knws nthing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby tes and here, frm tw f the mst gifted picture bks, readers culd enjy a different jyful wrld and als bring the happy feelings t everyne, everywhere, all ver the wrld!
1. Wh will chse the first bk?
A. Parents wh want t make their children laugh.
B. Parents wh want their children t becme plite.
C. Parents wh want their children t becme mre cnfident.
D. Parents wh want their children t read special stries.
2. Why will parents like t read I Like Myself! t kids many times?
A. It has mre wrds than ther bks.
B. It encurages kids t be cnfident.
C. There are sme beautiful pictures in it.
D. It cntains many funny games fr kids.
3. Which f the bks will Tm chse if he’s interested in animals?
A. Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragns Lve Tacs
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
4. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
5. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
6. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
7. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
C
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
8. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw a dubtful attitude.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
9. What inspired the petic dance?
A CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
10. Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdern shws feature(以...为特征) Chinese traditinal culture.
11. What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C. It shws the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the lve fr Chinese traditinal painting.
D
A new study has fund that all dgs have different persnalities—even dgs f the same breed(品种).
Elinr Karlssn studies genetics at the University f Massachusetts. She c-wrte a reprt abut the study, which appeared recently in the publicatin Science.
Karlssn said, “Every dg really is an individual,” nting that there is “a huge amunt f difference” even between dgs that lk the same.
At a New Yrk dg park, dg wners talked abut the different characteristics f their pets. Elizabeth Kelly wns an English springer spaniel. She called her dg friendly, but als “kind f the queen bee.” In ther wrds, her dg likes t act like it is in charge f ther dgs. Suly described her yellw Labradr as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea f dg breeds is quite recent. Arund 160 years ag, humans began t breed dgs t have certain physical qualities, such as fur, clr and ear shape.
Karlssn said her aim was t learn hw much a dg’s breed affects their behavir. The answer? Breed des nt decide an individual dg’s persnality.
Karlssn’s team gathered infrmatin frm 18,000 dg wners and studied the genetic cde f ver 2,000 dgs. The researchers fund that sme qualities are based n genetics. Hwever, it is nt sure that tw dgs f the same breed will behave in the same way.
Fr example, huskies and beagles, may be mre likely t hwl—r make a lng, lud barking sund. But many f these dgs d nt hwl, as wner bservatins shwed.
12. What d we knw abut Karlssn’s reprt?
A. She wrte it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduatin.
D. It is f little value t her study.
13. What des the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dg whse name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whle grup.
D. A dg acting as if it is the mst imprtant.
14. What is the purpse f Elinr Karlssn’s study?
A. T help dg wners learn abut their dgs better.
B. T prve dg breeds determine their persnalities.
C. T study the relatinship between dg breeds and behavirs.
D. T shw different dgs have different persnalities.
15. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. All the dgs can make a lng, lud barking.
B. Dgs f the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dgs’ wners may bserve their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are nt the same dg breed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always be sure t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn't frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere-cmfrtable and quiet t wrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn't have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu. t cmplete each hmewrk subject. Fr example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — frty minutes, histry — twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Begin with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish up the last f yur wrk.
G Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and ___22___ , I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year ___23___ an exchange student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ___25___ the new schl year. The schl I attended was ___26___ my schl back in the States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been t a new schl — even in the US. Everything went withut ___28___, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst ___29___ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we ___30___ tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur ___31___ in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly ___32___ that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, ___33___ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and ___34___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and hw much I had missed them — thugh the experience is still ___35___ with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
21. A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
22. A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
23. A. asB. nC. frD. with
24. A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
25. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
26. A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
27. A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
28. A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
29. A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
30. A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
31. A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
32. A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
33. A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
34. A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
35. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. livelyD. amazingly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One’s attitude twards life ____36____(have) a great impact n his r her life quality. Therefre, if yu want t live a ____37____(gd) life, a psitive attitude is a must. It is the single biggest thing ____38____can make a difference in many aspects. It brings ptimism int yur life, and makes it easier t avid wrries and negative thinking. If yu adpt it as a way f life, it will bring cnstructive ____39____(change) int yur life, and make yu happier, brighter and mre successful. With a psitive attitude yu see the bright side f life, becme ptimistic, and expect the best ____40____(happen). It is ____41____(certain) a state f mind that is well wrth develping. A psitive mind can help yu in many ways. It leads t ____42____(happy) and success and can change yur whle life. If yu lk at the bright side f life, yur whle life will becme ____43____(fill) with light. This light affects nt nly yu and the way yu lk at the wrld, ____44____ yur envirnment and the peple arund yu. S, always keep this ____45____ mind: Life is very much like a mirrr; if yu smile upn it, it will smile back upn yu; if yu frwn and lk dubtful n it, yu will get a similar lk in return.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。用单词的正确形式写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. I dn’t feel ______ (令人尴尬的) r frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Nw mre and mre city adults spend their leisure time n trying t ______ (改进、改善) themselves at schl r cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. His schl reprts said that he was always ready t accept a ______ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Withut friends’ encuragement r help. I am likely t ______ (放弃) taking part in the ral English cntest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. ______ (沉迷的) t cigarettes fr a lng time, he became weaker and weaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Many develping cuntries are advancing in an ______ (令人惊讶的) speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. My advisr r________ (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. There is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, when peple ______ (欣赏) the mn and give gifts f mncakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I culdn’t cncentrate n the ______ (实验) because the guy next t me tried t talk t me all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It is implite t ______ (评论) a persn’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，满分15分)
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 他喜欢旅游，因为他渴望更多地了解这个世界。
He likes travelling, because he is ______ ______ ______ mre abut the wrld.
57. 我姐姐为了在我生病期间陪我，从北京回来了。
My sister has cme back frm Beijing t ______ ______ ______ during my illness.
58. 我指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld ______ ______ ______ advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
59. 每场比赛，要么他要么我对队员的安全负责。
In every game, either he r I ________ _________ _________ the safety f the team members.
60. 许多毕业生都向这个公司申请了这个职位，但只有少数人通过了面试。 (apply)
Many graduates ______ the cmpany ______ the psitin, but nly a few passed the interview.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jhn因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。他因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be f great use.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ppular children’s bks
Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will lve this fun bk—which was translated int “The things my grandmther says” —in which a grandmther teaches manners (规矩) t her grandchildren and their friends using traditinal Spanish-language sayings. Written in the vice f a little by talking abut his regular day, this bk will draw the interest f bth adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents wn’t mind reading the stry ver and ver t their kids because as they pass alng the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—n matter their untidy hair, r whether they are fast r slw, their kids will learn abut cnfidence.
Dragns Lve Tacs(炸玉米饼)
While bks with a deep message are great, smetimes yu and yur child just want t read smething silly t get the laughs rlling. The New Yrk Times bestseller, Dragns Lve Tacs is a great read fr kids and parents as it talks abut hw much dragns really lve tacs, but when they eat smething spicy (辛辣的) yu had better watch ut! The bk has mre wrds than sme f the ther picks n ur list, s this might be fit fr a preschlers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
As everyne knws nthing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby tes and here, frm tw f the mst gifted picture bks, readers culd enjy a different jyful wrld and als bring the happy feelings t everyne, everywhere, all ver the wrld!
1. Wh will chse the first bk?
A. Parents wh want t make their children laugh.
B. Parents wh want their children t becme plite.
C. Parents wh want their children t becme mre cnfident.
D. Parents wh want their children t read special stries.
2. Why will parents like t read I Like Myself! t kids many times?
A. It has mre wrds than ther bks.
B. It encurages kids t be cnfident.
C. There are sme beautiful pictures in it.
D. It cntains many funny games fr kids.
3. Which f the bks will Tm chse if he’s interested in animals?
A. Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragns Lve Tacs
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
4. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
5. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
6. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
7. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
C
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
8. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw a dubtful attitude.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
9. What inspired the petic dance?
A CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
10. Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdern shws feature(以...为特征) Chinese traditinal culture.
11. What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C. It shws the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the lve fr Chinese traditinal painting.
D
A new study has fund that all dgs have different persnalities—even dgs f the same breed(品种).
Elinr Karlssn studies genetics at the University f Massachusetts. She c-wrte a reprt abut the study, which appeared recently in the publicatin Science.
Karlssn said, “Every dg really is an individual,” nting that there is “a huge amunt f difference” even between dgs that lk the same.
At a New Yrk dg park, dg wners talked abut the different characteristics f their pets. Elizabeth Kelly wns an English springer spaniel. She called her dg friendly, but als “kind f the queen bee.” In ther wrds, her dg likes t act like it is in charge f ther dgs. Suly described her yellw Labradr as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea f dg breeds is quite recent. Arund 160 years ag, humans began t breed dgs t have certain physical qualities, such as fur, clr and ear shape.
Karlssn said her aim was t learn hw much a dg’s breed affects their behavir. The answer? Breed des nt decide an individual dg’s persnality.
Karlssn’s team gathered infrmatin frm 18,000 dg wners and studied the genetic cde f ver 2,000 dgs. The researchers fund that sme qualities are based n genetics. Hwever, it is nt sure that tw dgs f the same breed will behave in the same way.
Fr example, huskies and beagles, may be mre likely t hwl—r make a lng, lud barking sund. But many f these dgs d nt hwl, as wner bservatins shwed.
12. What d we knw abut Karlssn’s reprt?
A. She wrte it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduatin.
D. It is f little value t her study.
13. What des the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dg whse name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whle grup.
D. A dg acting as if it is the mst imprtant.
14. What is the purpse f Elinr Karlssn’s study?
A. T help dg wners learn abut their dgs better.
B. T prve dg breeds determine their persnalities.
C. T study the relatinship between dg breeds and behavirs.
D. T shw different dgs have different persnalities.
15. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. All the dgs can make a lng, lud barking.
B. Dgs f the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dgs’ wners may bserve their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are nt the same dg breed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always be sure t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn't frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere-cmfrtable and quiet t wrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn't have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu. t cmplete each hmewrk subject. Fr example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — frty minutes, histry — twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Begin with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish up the last f yur wrk.
G Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and ___22___ , I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year ___23___ an exchange student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ___25___ the new schl year. The schl I attended was ___26___ my schl back in the States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been t a new schl — even in the US. Everything went withut ___28___, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst ___29___ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we ___30___ tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur ___31___ in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly ___32___ that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, ___33___ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and ___34___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and hw much I had missed them — thugh the experience is still ___35___ with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
21. A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
22. A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
23. A. asB. nC. frD. with
24. A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
25. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
26. A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
27. A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
28. A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
29. A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
30. A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
31. A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
32. A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
33. A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
34. A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
35. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. livelyD. amazingly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One’s attitude twards life ____36____(have) a great impact n his r her life quality. Therefre, if yu want t live a ____37____(gd) life, a psitive attitude is a must. It is the single biggest thing ____38____can make a difference in many aspects. It brings ptimism int yur life, and makes it easier t avid wrries and negative thinking. If yu adpt it as a way f life, it will bring cnstructive ____39____(change) int yur life, and make yu happier, brighter and mre successful. With a psitive attitude yu see the bright side f life, becme ptimistic, and expect the best ____40____(happen). It is ____41____(certain) a state f mind that is well wrth develping. A psitive mind can help yu in many ways. It leads t ____42____(happy) and success and can change yur whle life. If yu lk at the bright side f life, yur whle life will becme ____43____(fill) with light. This light affects nt nly yu and the way yu lk at the wrld, ____44____ yur envirnment and the peple arund yu. S, always keep this ____45____ mind: Life is very much like a mirrr; if yu smile upn it, it will smile back upn yu; if yu frwn and lk dubtful n it, yu will get a similar lk in return.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。用单词的正确形式写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. I dn’t feel ______ (令人尴尬的) r frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Nw mre and mre city adults spend their leisure time n trying t ______ (改进、改善) themselves at schl r cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. His schl reprts said that he was always ready t accept a ______ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Withut friends’ encuragement r help. I am likely t ______ (放弃) taking part in the ral English cntest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. ______ (沉迷的) t cigarettes fr a lng time, he became weaker and weaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Many develping cuntries are advancing in an ______ (令人惊讶的) speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. My advisr r________ (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. There is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, when peple ______ (欣赏) the mn and give gifts f mncakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I culdn’t cncentrate n the ______ (实验) because the guy next t me tried t talk t me all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It is implite t ______ (评论) a persn’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，满分15分)
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 他喜欢旅游，因为他渴望更多地了解这个世界。
He likes travelling, because he is ______ ______ ______ mre abut the wrld.
57. 我姐姐为了在我生病期间陪我，从北京回来了。
My sister has cme back frm Beijing t ______ ______ ______ during my illness.
58. 我指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld ______ ______ ______ advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
59. 每场比赛，要么他要么我对队员的安全负责。
In every game, either he r I ________ _________ _________ the safety f the team members.
60. 许多毕业生都向这个公司申请了这个职位，但只有少数人通过了面试。 (apply)
Many graduates ______ the cmpany ______ the psitin, but nly a few passed the interview.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jhn因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。他因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be f great use.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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