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2023-2024学年广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学高一10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学高一10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A．A pair f earrings. B．A cellphne. C．A bag.
2．Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A．At the hspital. B．In a shp. C．In her ffice.
3．What will the wman d after wrk?
A．Have a rast beef dinner.
B．G t the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up fr the trip hme.
4．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ftball.
7．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sprts
B．He takes sprts nearly every day.
C．He desn’t like playing sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
9．What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and live il. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese.
10．What des the wman like fr dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.
12．What des the wman like best?
A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living rm.
13．What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A．Have the shwer repaired. B．Buy sme furniture. C．Keep searching.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What des the man d?
A．A pliceman. B．A firefighter. C．A reprter.
15．Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A．2. B．5. C．28.
16．Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A．On the carpet. B．On the sfa. C．On the table.
17．Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A．His father asked him t thrw it.
B．His father was drunk and sleeping.
C．His father left him alne at hme.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A．Use special dry fds.
B．Never ck meat r eggs.
C．Keep milk in a cler bx.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B．Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C．Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. The Maca Twer.B. Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Turn water int instant ice.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Attend a famus music festival.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
3. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a grand theater.
C. They have a lng ice slide.D. They have traditinal architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选B项。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said t just write what yu think, and we’ll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
4. What happened t the authr after science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.
B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr math class.
D. He was given detentin.
5. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Easy.
6. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistake.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D. He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn useful skills in high schl
B. My new teachers in high schl
C. Make plans fr high schl life
D. My first day in high schl
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu'll have detentin（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high schl(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（经济）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（说闲话）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
8. What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.B. It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.D. It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
9. What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. change.B. drp.C. grwth.D. supprt.
10. Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin ?
A. Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.B. Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C. Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.D. Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f attending cllege.B. The exchange with ther cultures.
C. The access t gd netwrking.D. The ways f cllege educatin.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drp.下降；C. Grwth.增长；D. Supprt.支持。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things — schl, sprts, chres, etc. ____12____ What really matters is trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t deal with the imperfectin f life.
Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams.____13____ Yu will nt becme the mst ppular kid at schl, the best sccer player, r an award-winning filmmaker vernight, but yu can start taking steps nw t make these gals a reality.
____14____ Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.
Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself.____15____ Distance yurself frm ther peple, if nly fr a few mments, and relax. Let yur brain free frm all the stresses that hit yu each day. This is ne f the easiest, best ways t find yurself and yur gals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing.____16____ But these issues are all chances t imprve yurself, and hw yu react t the bad times is far mre imprtant than the bad times themselves.
A. Have an active scial life.
B. Make time t help thers.
C. Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make yu happier than usual.
E. Hwever, true perfectin is impssible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed.
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. G 16. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things (作为青少年是很难的，因为许多人期望你在许多不同的事情上完美无缺)”讲青少年被期望完美，E项“Hwever, true perfectin is impssible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams (努力变得更好，有信心追求你的梦想)”，E项承上启下，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【13题详解】
根据主题句“Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams.(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想)”可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，C项“Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time. (不积跬步，无以至千里)”阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【14题详解】
设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。做好事会让你感觉良好，也会在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际网络)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，B项“Make time t help thers.(抽时间帮助别人)”是全段主题句。故选B项。
【15题详解】
上文“Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself. (每天给自己一些“私人时间”。每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己)”讲给自己留私人时间，G项“Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed. (你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【16题详解】
上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing. (记住，生活不是完美的，而且这是一件好事)”讲生活不完美，F项“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (总是会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气)”对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid t have a start, I was walking slwly int my first schl in America. I had ___17___ a lng way frm India in rder t jin parents. They had been here fr three years, and hped America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld g t schl here, s I fund a lcal high schl in my new twn.
With ___18___ n ne hand and fear n the ther, I arrived at the classrm. Everyne's eyes were n me as I entered the classrm. Withut paying attentin t them, I went straight t the ___19___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___20___ vice, he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a piece f ___21___ called “curse requirements”, which I wuld never get in India. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I chse the ___22___ clsest t the dr instead f the crner where all f the bys were sitting. I didn't ___23___ want t pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___24___ seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the picture prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪).
___25___ it was my first day, I was cnfused abut which hallway (走廊) t use, but I _____26_____ t get t my classes withut asking anyne. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have _____27_____. It was nn when I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the nrmal prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____28_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Withut anther wrd, I headed fr the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus stp. I realized that all the _____29_____ was like the difficulty I had t _____30_____ t reach my gal. I _____31_____ my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I said t myself: Tday isn't s bad.
17. A. traveledB. increasedC. walkedD. planned
18. A. angerB. anxietyC. dubtD. sadness
19. A. wrkerB. classmateC. teacherD. trainer
20. A. deepB. familiarC. strictD. sft
21. A. bkB. paperC. nticeD. tl
22. A. seatB. directinC. tableD. gal
23. A. generallyB. suddenlyC. hnestlyD. actually
24. A. keptB. repairedC. arrangedD. tk
25. A. ThughB. WhenC. SinceD. Befre
26. A. fearedB. refusedC. allwedD. managed
27. A. giftsB. lunchC. funD. chances
28. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. challenged
29. A. failureB. thughtC. cnfusinD. amazement
30. A. put awayB. get thrughC. build upD. shw ff
31. A. sawB. missedC. drveD. waited
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a lng way frm India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. dubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“n ne hand and fear n the ther”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. wrker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. sft温柔的。根据下文“His vice cmfrted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. bk书；B. paper纸；C. ntice布告；D. tl工具。根据上文“a piece f”以及下文“curse requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. directin方向；C. table桌子；D. gal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. hnestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. tk携带。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Thugh尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Befre在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allwed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thught想法；C. cnfusin困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”以及“I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get thrugh度过；C. build up增进；D. shw ff炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“t reach my gal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drve驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat dwn inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was amng them. Once I failed ____32____the maths, I was _____33_____(anny), My friends started making fun f me. I was_____34_____(luck) that my mther was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriusly.
When my mther _____35_____(tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she gt shcked. But ____36____(frtunate), she didn’t shut at me. Instead, she gave me an inspiratinal speech.
Later n she started teaching me maths. She taught me _____37_____(play) with maths and really I enjyed a lt, frm which maths became my favurite subject. Nw I als teach thse friends ___38___ really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lts f frmula (公式)t remember. But my mther taught me maths in an ____39____(interest) way. I used that technique t slve prblems. Frm this my _____40_____ (cnfident) has increased and I’m happy that mst difficult subject has becme a game fr me.
Becming____41____engineer is my ambitin, which may supprt me thrugh hardships and setbacks.
【答案】32. in 33. annyed
34. lucky 35. was tld
36. frtunately
37. t play
38. wh 39. interesting
40. cnfidence
41. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annyed。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
【35题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mther与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的gt可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填frtunately。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. t d.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填t play。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在我也教那些真正害怕数学的朋友。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse friends，关系词在从句中作主语。因此用wh指代。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填cnfidence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的梦想，用不定冠词，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（61-64题请判断句子结构，65题判断短语类型。）
42. The teacher was kind and friendly.
A. SVOB. SPC. SVD. SVA
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：老师和蔼友好。主语为The teacher，系动词为was，表语为kind and friendly，因此本句为“主系表”结构。故选B。
43. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVOB. SVAC. SVOCD. SVP
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。主语为I，谓语为fund，宾语为mst f my classmates and teachers，宾语补足语为friendly and helpful，因此本句为“主谓宾宾补”结构。故选C。
44. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.
A. SVAB. SVOC. SVOAD. SVP
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。A. SVA：主语+谓语+状语；B. SVO：主语+谓语+宾语；C. SVOA：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；D. SVP：主+系+表。分析句子结构，句中Tm为主语；is lking frward t meeting为谓语；the new exchange student为宾语结构。故句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
45. The building is s big that I am cmpletely lst.
A. NP; Adv.PB. NP; Adj.PC. Adj.P; NPD. Adv.P; NP
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这座建筑太大了，我完全迷路了。分析句子结构可知，该句第一处划线部分The building为名词短语作句子的主语成分，该句第二处划线部分s big为形容词作句子的表语成分。结合选项中，B选项NP为名词短语；Adj.P为形容词作表语成分。故选B项。
46. I want t make a gd first __________.
A. impressB. t impressC. impressiveD. impressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，impress为动词，意为“使印象深刻”；impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”；impressin为名词，意为“印象”。故选D。
47. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t _________ ther things in life.
A. be attracted tB. graduate frmC. sign up frD. fcus n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. be attracted t被吸引；B. graduate frm毕业于；C. sign up fr报名参加；D. fcus n专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”，故选D项。
48. __________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
A. StudyB. Be studyC. StudyingD. Studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作句子的主语成分。故选C项。
49. I didn’t feel awkward r ______________ at all.
A. frightB. frightenedC. frighteningD. be frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. fright害怕（名词）；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. be frightened吓得要命。句子主语是I，此处表示“感到害怕”，应用形容词frightened作表语。故选B。
50. I culdn’t ______________ the experiment.
A. B. take ntesC. apply frD. cncentrate n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。A. 不打扰；B. take ntes做笔记；C. apply fr申请；D. cncentrate n集中精力于。结合语意可知，句子表示无法集中精力于实验。故选D。
51. Spain ______________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
A. tk advantage fB. tk cntrl fC. tk upD. tk place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。A. tk advantage f利用；B. tk cntrl f接管，控制；C. tk up拿起；D. tk place发生。结合语意可知，西班牙控制秘鲁，并统治秘鲁直到1821年。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)。
52. I’m nt ____________s I’m a little anxius right nw.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】utging##utging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词utging“外向的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填utging。
53. My dream is t start my wn IT ____________（公司）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词cmpany“公司”，满足句意要求。故填cmpany。
54. I have learning g________and make plans fr my English studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gals.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“gal”，gal目标，空前没有冠词以及and后面plans提示可知，使用gal的复数形式。结合句意：我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。故答案为gals。
55. I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being r__________ fr a lt mre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据首字母提示和空后介词“fr”可知，空格填形容词respnsible，作表语，构成固定短语be respnsible fr，表示“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
56. Sme students even becme a________ t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。根据句意和所给首字母a以及空格前的系动词becme分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母a开头的形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的；入迷的”，所以应该用形容词addicted。故填addicted。
57. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my _____________ (高级的，先进的) curse, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。
58. I _________（较喜欢） helping thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢帮助别人。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时；“较喜欢”的英文表达是prefer，且句子主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为prefer。
59. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends g t the Ballet Club and I want t be with them.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去了芭蕾舞俱乐部，我也想和她们一起。根据句意，此处需要用副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。
60. Jiuzhaigu is an e____________ beautiful peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely#xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的和平。空后beautiful是形容词，由副词修饰，结合句意和首字母可知，副词extremely“极其地”符合句意，且在句中作状语。故答案为extremely。
61. A student is talking t his teacher n __________ (校园). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词campus“校园”，该词作介词n的宾语，n campus“在校园”。结合句意：一个学生正在校园和他的老师谈话。故答案为campus。
第三节 课文填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选词填空
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a ___62___ at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ___63___. The first week was a little____64____.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the ____65____ nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be ____66____ when I graduate. My adviser ____67____ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I wn’t ___69___. I’ll find a way t ____70____ n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a ______71______ club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
【答案】62. freshman
63. challenge
64. cnfusing
65. suitable
66. fluent 67. recmmended
68. Obviusly
69. quit 70. imprve
71. vlunteer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生亚当在生活和学习中所遇到的挑战。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：你好！我叫亚当，是一所高中的一年级新生。根据下文“Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl”可知，他是高一新生，结合空前冠词a可知空处为名词单数，故填freshman。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。根据句意可知空处表示“挑战”，结合空前a really big可知应为名词单数，故填challenge。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有一些混乱。分析可知空处为形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，cnfuse表示“混淆”，其形容词为cnfusing，故填cnfusing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选了合适的：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰nes，表示“合适的”，suitable表示“合适的”，故填suitable。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门非常困难的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利。分析可知空处应为形容词作表语，表示“流利”，fluently为副词表示“流利地”，其形容词为fluent，故填fluent。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我应该报高级文学课，应为我喜欢英语，而且很擅长。根据句意可知本句为一般过去时态，空处应为动词作谓语，表示“建议”，recmmend表示“建议”，故填recmmended。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据前文“t the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh”与“I was unhappy,”可知，作者不擅长足球，不开心是显而易见的，空处应表示“显而易见”，且为副词，bvius表示“显而易见的”为形容词，其副词为bviusly，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Obviusly。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据前文“I was unhappy, but I wn’t”可知，作者虽然不开心，但是不会放弃，quit表示“放弃”，结合空前wn’t可知空处应为动词原形，故填quit。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来改进我自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队。根据空前不定式t可知空处应为动词原形，且表示“提高”，imprve表示“提高”，故填imprve。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据下文“we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.”可知，作者加入的是志愿者俱乐部，结合空前冠词a可知空处应为名词单数形式，vlunteer表示“志愿者”，故填vlunteer。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane 的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落，向你寻求帮助。请你给她写一封回信，提出建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
1. 向Jane表示问候和安慰。
2. 针对她的问题提出建议。
注意：
词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
Yu wrte that yu are very wrried after entering high schl. I understand quite well that yu feel anxius and terrible. I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins t help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
In fact, in yur high schl, yur classmates are als new students and facing the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it. There is als smething that yu can d t change this situatin. First, I recmmend that yu shuld try t invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl, which will help yu understand each ther better. Then, I think yu’d better help yur classmates when they are in truble and turn t them fr help when yu have difficulty. Finally, Why nt be a student wh is active t talk with yur classmates? I am sure they wuld als like t talk t yu because yu have the same interests.
I hpe my suggestins will be useful t yu! And I believe yu will make many new friends and have a happy schl life there.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国朋友Jhn因不适应新环境、不知道如何去结交新朋友而情绪低落”一事，提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact→as a matter f fact
首先：first →first f all
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins t help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
拓展句：I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins, which can help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
[点睛]
[高分句型1] First, I recmmend that yu shuld try t invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl, which will help yu understand each ther better. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]I believe yu will make many new friends and have a happy schl life there. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。)
听力：1~5 CCCBB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CABCA 16~20 ABAAC
suitable fluently advance respnsible bvius imprve cnfuse graduate recmmend vlunteer quit difficult carefully challenge freshman
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A．A pair f earrings. B．A cellphne. C．A bag.
2．Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A．At the hspital. B．In a shp. C．In her ffice.
3．What will the wman d after wrk?
A．Have a rast beef dinner.
B．G t the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up fr the trip hme.
4．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ftball.
7．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sprts
B．He takes sprts nearly every day.
C．He desn’t like playing sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
9．What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and live il. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese.
10．What des the wman like fr dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.
12．What des the wman like best?
A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living rm.
13．What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A．Have the shwer repaired. B．Buy sme furniture. C．Keep searching.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What des the man d?
A．A pliceman. B．A firefighter. C．A reprter.
15．Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A．2. B．5. C．28.
16．Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A．On the carpet. B．On the sfa. C．On the table.
17．Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A．His father asked him t thrw it.
B．His father was drunk and sleeping.
C．His father left him alne at hme.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A．Use special dry fds.
B．Never ck meat r eggs.
C．Keep milk in a cler bx.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B．Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C．Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. The Maca Twer.B. Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Turn water int instant ice.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Attend a famus music festival.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
3. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a grand theater.
C. They have a lng ice slide.D. They have traditinal architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选B项。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said t just write what yu think, and we’ll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
4. What happened t the authr after science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.
B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr math class.
D. He was given detentin.
5. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Easy.
6. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistake.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D. He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn useful skills in high schl
B. My new teachers in high schl
C. Make plans fr high schl life
D. My first day in high schl
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu'll have detentin（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high schl(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（经济）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（说闲话）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
8. What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.B. It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.D. It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
9. What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. change.B. drp.C. grwth.D. supprt.
10. Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin ?
A. Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.B. Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C. Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.D. Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f attending cllege.B. The exchange with ther cultures.
C. The access t gd netwrking.D. The ways f cllege educatin.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drp.下降；C. Grwth.增长；D. Supprt.支持。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things — schl, sprts, chres, etc. ____12____ What really matters is trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t deal with the imperfectin f life.
Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams.____13____ Yu will nt becme the mst ppular kid at schl, the best sccer player, r an award-winning filmmaker vernight, but yu can start taking steps nw t make these gals a reality.
____14____ Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.
Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself.____15____ Distance yurself frm ther peple, if nly fr a few mments, and relax. Let yur brain free frm all the stresses that hit yu each day. This is ne f the easiest, best ways t find yurself and yur gals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing.____16____ But these issues are all chances t imprve yurself, and hw yu react t the bad times is far mre imprtant than the bad times themselves.
A. Have an active scial life.
B. Make time t help thers.
C. Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make yu happier than usual.
E. Hwever, true perfectin is impssible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed.
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. G 16. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things (作为青少年是很难的，因为许多人期望你在许多不同的事情上完美无缺)”讲青少年被期望完美，E项“Hwever, true perfectin is impssible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams (努力变得更好，有信心追求你的梦想)”，E项承上启下，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【13题详解】
根据主题句“Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams.(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想)”可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，C项“Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time. (不积跬步，无以至千里)”阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【14题详解】
设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。做好事会让你感觉良好，也会在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际网络)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，B项“Make time t help thers.(抽时间帮助别人)”是全段主题句。故选B项。
【15题详解】
上文“Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself. (每天给自己一些“私人时间”。每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己)”讲给自己留私人时间，G项“Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed. (你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【16题详解】
上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing. (记住，生活不是完美的，而且这是一件好事)”讲生活不完美，F项“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (总是会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气)”对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid t have a start, I was walking slwly int my first schl in America. I had ___17___ a lng way frm India in rder t jin parents. They had been here fr three years, and hped America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld g t schl here, s I fund a lcal high schl in my new twn.
With ___18___ n ne hand and fear n the ther, I arrived at the classrm. Everyne's eyes were n me as I entered the classrm. Withut paying attentin t them, I went straight t the ___19___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___20___ vice, he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a piece f ___21___ called “curse requirements”, which I wuld never get in India. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I chse the ___22___ clsest t the dr instead f the crner where all f the bys were sitting. I didn't ___23___ want t pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___24___ seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the picture prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪).
___25___ it was my first day, I was cnfused abut which hallway (走廊) t use, but I _____26_____ t get t my classes withut asking anyne. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have _____27_____. It was nn when I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the nrmal prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____28_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Withut anther wrd, I headed fr the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus stp. I realized that all the _____29_____ was like the difficulty I had t _____30_____ t reach my gal. I _____31_____ my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I said t myself: Tday isn't s bad.
17. A. traveledB. increasedC. walkedD. planned
18. A. angerB. anxietyC. dubtD. sadness
19. A. wrkerB. classmateC. teacherD. trainer
20. A. deepB. familiarC. strictD. sft
21. A. bkB. paperC. nticeD. tl
22. A. seatB. directinC. tableD. gal
23. A. generallyB. suddenlyC. hnestlyD. actually
24. A. keptB. repairedC. arrangedD. tk
25. A. ThughB. WhenC. SinceD. Befre
26. A. fearedB. refusedC. allwedD. managed
27. A. giftsB. lunchC. funD. chances
28. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. challenged
29. A. failureB. thughtC. cnfusinD. amazement
30. A. put awayB. get thrughC. build upD. shw ff
31. A. sawB. missedC. drveD. waited
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a lng way frm India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. dubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“n ne hand and fear n the ther”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. wrker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. sft温柔的。根据下文“His vice cmfrted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. bk书；B. paper纸；C. ntice布告；D. tl工具。根据上文“a piece f”以及下文“curse requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. directin方向；C. table桌子；D. gal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. hnestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. tk携带。根据下文“I never needed t wrry abut that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Thugh尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Befre在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allwed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thught想法；C. cnfusin困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was cnfused abut which hallway t use”以及“I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get thrugh度过；C. build up增进；D. shw ff炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“t reach my gal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drve驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat dwn inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was amng them. Once I failed ____32____the maths, I was _____33_____(anny), My friends started making fun f me. I was_____34_____(luck) that my mther was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriusly.
When my mther _____35_____(tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she gt shcked. But ____36____(frtunate), she didn’t shut at me. Instead, she gave me an inspiratinal speech.
Later n she started teaching me maths. She taught me _____37_____(play) with maths and really I enjyed a lt, frm which maths became my favurite subject. Nw I als teach thse friends ___38___ really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lts f frmula (公式)t remember. But my mther taught me maths in an ____39____(interest) way. I used that technique t slve prblems. Frm this my _____40_____ (cnfident) has increased and I’m happy that mst difficult subject has becme a game fr me.
Becming____41____engineer is my ambitin, which may supprt me thrugh hardships and setbacks.
【答案】32. in 33. annyed
34. lucky 35. was tld
36. frtunately
37. t play
38. wh 39. interesting
40. cnfidence
41. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annyed。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
【35题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mther与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的gt可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填frtunately。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. t d.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填t play。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在我也教那些真正害怕数学的朋友。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse friends，关系词在从句中作主语。因此用wh指代。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填cnfidence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的梦想，用不定冠词，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（61-64题请判断句子结构，65题判断短语类型。）
42. The teacher was kind and friendly.
A. SVOB. SPC. SVD. SVA
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：老师和蔼友好。主语为The teacher，系动词为was，表语为kind and friendly，因此本句为“主系表”结构。故选B。
43. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVOB. SVAC. SVOCD. SVP
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。主语为I，谓语为fund，宾语为mst f my classmates and teachers，宾语补足语为friendly and helpful，因此本句为“主谓宾宾补”结构。故选C。
44. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.
A. SVAB. SVOC. SVOAD. SVP
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。A. SVA：主语+谓语+状语；B. SVO：主语+谓语+宾语；C. SVOA：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；D. SVP：主+系+表。分析句子结构，句中Tm为主语；is lking frward t meeting为谓语；the new exchange student为宾语结构。故句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
45. The building is s big that I am cmpletely lst.
A. NP; Adv.PB. NP; Adj.PC. Adj.P; NPD. Adv.P; NP
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这座建筑太大了，我完全迷路了。分析句子结构可知，该句第一处划线部分The building为名词短语作句子的主语成分，该句第二处划线部分s big为形容词作句子的表语成分。结合选项中，B选项NP为名词短语；Adj.P为形容词作表语成分。故选B项。
46. I want t make a gd first __________.
A. impressB. t impressC. impressiveD. impressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，impress为动词，意为“使印象深刻”；impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”；impressin为名词，意为“印象”。故选D。
47. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t _________ ther things in life.
A. be attracted tB. graduate frmC. sign up frD. fcus n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. be attracted t被吸引；B. graduate frm毕业于；C. sign up fr报名参加；D. fcus n专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”，故选D项。
48. __________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
A. StudyB. Be studyC. StudyingD. Studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作句子的主语成分。故选C项。
49. I didn’t feel awkward r ______________ at all.
A. frightB. frightenedC. frighteningD. be frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. fright害怕（名词）；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. be frightened吓得要命。句子主语是I，此处表示“感到害怕”，应用形容词frightened作表语。故选B。
50. I culdn’t ______________ the experiment.
A. B. take ntesC. apply frD. cncentrate n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。A. 不打扰；B. take ntes做笔记；C. apply fr申请；D. cncentrate n集中精力于。结合语意可知，句子表示无法集中精力于实验。故选D。
51. Spain ______________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
A. tk advantage fB. tk cntrl fC. tk upD. tk place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。A. tk advantage f利用；B. tk cntrl f接管，控制；C. tk up拿起；D. tk place发生。结合语意可知，西班牙控制秘鲁，并统治秘鲁直到1821年。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)。
52. I’m nt ____________s I’m a little anxius right nw.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】utging##utging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词utging“外向的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填utging。
53. My dream is t start my wn IT ____________（公司）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词cmpany“公司”，满足句意要求。故填cmpany。
54. I have learning g________and make plans fr my English studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gals.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“gal”，gal目标，空前没有冠词以及and后面plans提示可知，使用gal的复数形式。结合句意：我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。故答案为gals。
55. I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being r__________ fr a lt mre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据首字母提示和空后介词“fr”可知，空格填形容词respnsible，作表语，构成固定短语be respnsible fr，表示“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
56. Sme students even becme a________ t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。根据句意和所给首字母a以及空格前的系动词becme分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母a开头的形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的；入迷的”，所以应该用形容词addicted。故填addicted。
57. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my _____________ (高级的，先进的) curse, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。
58. I _________（较喜欢） helping thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢帮助别人。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时；“较喜欢”的英文表达是prefer，且句子主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为prefer。
59. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends g t the Ballet Club and I want t be with them.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去了芭蕾舞俱乐部，我也想和她们一起。根据句意，此处需要用副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。
60. Jiuzhaigu is an e____________ beautiful peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely#xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的和平。空后beautiful是形容词，由副词修饰，结合句意和首字母可知，副词extremely“极其地”符合句意，且在句中作状语。故答案为extremely。
61. A student is talking t his teacher n __________ (校园). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词campus“校园”，该词作介词n的宾语，n campus“在校园”。结合句意：一个学生正在校园和他的老师谈话。故答案为campus。
第三节 课文填空(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选词填空
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a ___62___ at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ___63___. The first week was a little____64____.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the ____65____ nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be ____66____ when I graduate. My adviser ____67____ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I wn’t ___69___. I’ll find a way t ____70____ n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a ______71______ club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
【答案】62. freshman
63. challenge
64. cnfusing
65. suitable
66. fluent 67. recmmended
68. Obviusly
69. quit 70. imprve
71. vlunteer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生亚当在生活和学习中所遇到的挑战。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：你好！我叫亚当，是一所高中的一年级新生。根据下文“Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl”可知，他是高一新生，结合空前冠词a可知空处为名词单数，故填freshman。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。根据句意可知空处表示“挑战”，结合空前a really big可知应为名词单数，故填challenge。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有一些混乱。分析可知空处为形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，cnfuse表示“混淆”，其形容词为cnfusing，故填cnfusing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选了合适的：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰nes，表示“合适的”，suitable表示“合适的”，故填suitable。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门非常困难的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利。分析可知空处应为形容词作表语，表示“流利”，fluently为副词表示“流利地”，其形容词为fluent，故填fluent。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我应该报高级文学课，应为我喜欢英语，而且很擅长。根据句意可知本句为一般过去时态，空处应为动词作谓语，表示“建议”，recmmend表示“建议”，故填recmmended。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据前文“t the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh”与“I was unhappy,”可知，作者不擅长足球，不开心是显而易见的，空处应表示“显而易见”，且为副词，bvius表示“显而易见的”为形容词，其副词为bviusly，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Obviusly。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据前文“I was unhappy, but I wn’t”可知，作者虽然不开心，但是不会放弃，quit表示“放弃”，结合空前wn’t可知空处应为动词原形，故填quit。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来改进我自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队。根据空前不定式t可知空处应为动词原形，且表示“提高”，imprve表示“提高”，故填imprve。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据下文“we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.”可知，作者加入的是志愿者俱乐部，结合空前冠词a可知空处应为名词单数形式，vlunteer表示“志愿者”，故填vlunteer。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane 的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落，向你寻求帮助。请你给她写一封回信，提出建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
1. 向Jane表示问候和安慰。
2. 针对她的问题提出建议。
注意：
词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
Yu wrte that yu are very wrried after entering high schl. I understand quite well that yu feel anxius and terrible. I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins t help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
In fact, in yur high schl, yur classmates are als new students and facing the same prblem, s yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut it. There is als smething that yu can d t change this situatin. First, I recmmend that yu shuld try t invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl, which will help yu understand each ther better. Then, I think yu’d better help yur classmates when they are in truble and turn t them fr help when yu have difficulty. Finally, Why nt be a student wh is active t talk with yur classmates? I am sure they wuld als like t talk t yu because yu have the same interests.
I hpe my suggestins will be useful t yu! And I believe yu will make many new friends and have a happy schl life there.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国朋友Jhn因不适应新环境、不知道如何去结交新朋友而情绪低落”一事，提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact→as a matter f fact
首先：first →first f all
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins t help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
拓展句：I’d like t talk abut it with yu and give yu sme suggestins, which can help yu get used t the life in senir high schl.
[点睛]
[高分句型1] First, I recmmend that yu shuld try t invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl, which will help yu understand each ther better. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]I believe yu will make many new friends and have a happy schl life there. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。)
听力：1~5 CCCBB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CABCA 16~20 ABAAC
suitable fluently advance respnsible bvius imprve cnfuse graduate recmmend vlunteer quit difficult carefully challenge freshman
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