2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 试卷共6页，满分150分钟，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号并贴好条形码;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the shirt?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellw.
2. Which is the right gate fr the man’s flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Washing a car B. Painting a car C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is Henry’s father?
A. In the garden. B. In the living rm C. In the kitchen.
5 Why didn’t Jhn g hme last weekend?
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went t New Yrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where will the tw speakers prbably buy a bed?
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What d the tw speakers need t buy fr their study rm?
A. A chair. B. A bkshelf. C. A lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Hw many nights did the wman stay in Paris?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the wman d in Rme?
A. She enjyed sitting at a café.
B. She visited sme pretty villages.
C. She visited sme ld buildings.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Which classes will play against each ther?
A. Class 5 and Class 6.
B. Class 4 and Class 5.
C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the ftball match be held?
A. This afternn. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cludy.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. When will the man prbably g back t wrk?
A. This mrning. B. Next week. C. In ne mnth.
14. Which part f the man’s bdy was injured?
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Wh is Mlly mst prbably?
A. The man’s dctr. B. The man’s bss. C. The man’s wife
16. Where has the man been fr his hliday?
A. T the muntains. B. T the seaside. C. T the wds.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What can students d tmrrw as usual?
A．D their emplyment prgram (就业计划)．
B．Take the first three classes．
C．Have a test in the gym．
18. Which language exam will be held in Rm 301?
A．English． B．Spanish． C．French．
19. When can students knw the Asian language exam times?
A．On June 12th． B．On June 14th． C．On June 16th．
20．Wh will mnitr the afternn math final?
A．Mr．Jnes． B．Mr．Brwn． C．Mrs．Smith．
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hell and welcme t English with Lucy. Tday we have anther tpic:“Fur cmmn British expressins.” Nw, befre we get started, make sure yu cnnect with me n all my scial media which is right here. Yu can subscribe t my YuTube. Yu can als like me n Facebk. And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well.
Fur Cmmn British Expressins:
“A piece f cake.”
And this is very similar t “Easy-peasy, lemn squeezy,” which we've discussed in a frmer vide. And basically, it means very easy. S I might cme ut f an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece f cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually lks really rather cruel, but I prmise yu it's psitive. And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cst an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means smething was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cst an arm and a leg,” I mean it cst a lt f mney.
“T call it a day.”
And this means “t end a task”. S, fr example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stp here. Let's finish.”
Thank yu s much fr watching this prgram f “Fur Cmmn British Expressins.” I hpe yu like it, and I hpe yu've learned smething.
1. Hw can Chinese listeners cnnect with Lucy?
A. With WechatB. Thrugh WeibC. On FacebkD. By YuTube.
2. When Jhn went t an English Speech Cmpetitin, yu shuld say “_________” t him.
A. Break a leg!B. It cst an arm and a leg.
C. T call it a dayD. A piece f cake.
3. What des he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ?
A. He/She will stp that dayB. He/She feels tired
C. Class is ver.D. It is daytime.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fr my Chinese fllwers, I have my Weib accunt as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weib账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weib和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Gd luck!” S befre a race, befre a jb interview, befre a test, instead f saying “Gd luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Gd luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Gd luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当Jhn要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “t end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“T call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B
I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. "But the desk,” she said again, “is fr Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us, I was "t emtinal". But she lived "n the surface".
As years passed, I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family, I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer; nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nthing happened. I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t Mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f Her desk tld me, as she'd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
4. The passage shws that___________.
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t the authr
B. Mther was t serius abut everything the authr had dne
C. Mther cared much abut the authr in wrds
D. Mther wrte t the authr in careful wrds
5. The underlined wrd "gulf "in the passage means_________.
A. deep understandingB. difference between ideas
C. free talksD. part f the sea
6. What did Mther d with her daughter's letter asking fr frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
7. What's the best title f the passage?
A. My letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My Mther's DeskD. Talks between Mther and me.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But she lived "n the surface".(但她生活在“表面上”。)”、倒数第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.(我仔细地清理了桌子，发现里面有几张纸——一张我父亲的照片和一封一页纸的信，折叠了又折叠了很多次。)”和最后一段“Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.( “给我一个答复，”我在信中问道，“无论你选择什么方式。”妈妈，您总是选择行动胜于语言。)”从这些细节可以推断出，作者的母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I was "t emtinal". But she lived "n the surface".(我“太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面上”。)”可知，母女之间出现了隔阂。由此可知，gulf为“隔阂”之意，即“观念上的差异”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside — a pht f my father and a ne — page letter, flded and reflded many times.(我仔细地清理了桌子，发现里面有几张纸——一张我父亲的照片和一封一页纸的信，折叠了又折叠了很多次。)”可知，作者的母亲在去世之前，把那封信读了一遍又一遍。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是根据第一段中的“I've lved my mther's desk”可知，妈妈的书桌是贯穿全文的一条线索，所以文章最好的题目是“My Mther's Desk(妈妈的书桌)”。故选C。
C
There are few places n Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Nw even Antarctica, the nly cntinent with n permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study fund that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing mre snw melt-bad news fr a frzen wrld already battling the effects f human-caused glbal warming.
Black carbn, the dark, dusty pllutin that cmes frm burning fssil fuels has settled in lcatins where turists and researchers spend a lt f time, scientists fund. Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: things that are light in clr, like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snw albed (反射率) effect is ne f the largest uncertainties in reginal and glbal climate mdeling right nw,” Alia Khan, a snw and ice scientist at Western Washingtn University, tld CNN. “That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be,” Marilyn Raphael, a gegraphy prfessr said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin,” he added. As waters get warmer, sme Antarctic creatures are finding their hmes mre and mre unlivable.
“Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”
8. Why can the smallest amunt f black carbn have huge impact n melting?
A. It is highly reflective.B. Its dark clur absrbs heat.
C. It prduces vast energy.D. It causes much pllutin.
9. Accrding t Alia, which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr cnducting the study?
A. T measure the impact f black carbn n melting.
B. T quantify the cst f battling against climate change.
C. T remve the uncertainties f glbal warming effects.
D. T urge peple t pay mre attentin t melting prblem.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting.B. The methds t stp Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance f Antarctic being in its state.D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
11. What des Raphael advise peple t d?
A. Reduce turist numbers.B. Face the cnsequences.
C. Acquire prfessinal educatin.D. Stp disturbing the climate.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人为造成的全球变暖，南极洲的环境发生着变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖)”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“That’s ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be(但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在)”及第三句话“Antarctica’s sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin(南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everything we d has cnsequences,” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做的一切都有后果，”Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知，Raphael建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D项。
D
When I tld my parents I was quitting my jb, my parents bjected strngly. They said smething t me, “Yu wn’t have any mney, NO!” “Setting up a business is very risky, yu shuldn’t d it!” and “Yur jb is s suitable with rather great pay, why d yu want t quit?”
Their cmments didn’t wind me up since I had already made up my mind. I tld them that I knew what I was ding. At the same time, I understd their cncerns, which I had already put int my business plan.
After 9 mnths r s, my parents stpped discuraging me. After my first r secnd year, they actually understd that I was ding this fr my career. It’s been 10 years, and fr the past 8 years, they never asked me t d anything different. In my family, when yu dn’t get strng discuragement, that means acceptance. Similarly, when I tld them abut my plan t travel arund the wrld, t try a different diet, amng ther plans, they wuld cmpletely ppse at first. But after I pushed frward and mved frward with my aims fr a while, they wuld cme t accept them.
At the end f the day, remember that yur parents lve yu. If they dn’t care abut yu, they wuldn’t be against what yu d at the risk f influencing yur relatinship with them. S dn’t hate them. Use their bjectin as a psitive frce. It will take time fr them t change their mind, but when they are aware f yur determinatin (决心) and see yu succeeding, and feeling happy and fulfilled ding s, they will realize that yu are n lnger a little by / girl wh requires their wrry and cntrl. That’s when they start t be mre hands-ff and give yu the space t grw and cme int yur wn.
12. What did the authr decide t d after giving up his jb 10 years ag?
A. G n a diet．B. Start his wn business．
C. Travel arund the wrld alne．D. Imprve his relatinship with his parents．
13. Hw des the authr get his parents’ acceptance when ding smething different?
A. By sticking t his gals．B. By turning t smene else．
C. By shwing mre respect fr them．D. By having mre cmmunicatin with them．
14. What advice des the authr ffer in the last paragraph?
A. Change jbs frm time t time．
B. Live a happy and successful life．
C. Find the space t imprve yurselves．
D. Think abut parents’ ppsing pinins psitively．
15. What des the text fcus n?
A. Whether t give up yur jb when yu dn’t like it．
B. What t d when yur parents dn’t supprt yu．
C. Hw t cmmunicate with yur parents prperly．
D. Whether t change yur gals nw and then．
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己和父母之间从不理解到理解的转变来告诉读者在父母对我们有反对意见的时候应该怎么对待。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I tld my parents I was quitting my jb, my parents bjected strngly.(当我告诉父母我要辞职时，父母强烈反对。)”和“Setting up a business is very risky, yu shuldn’t d it!(创业风险很大，你不应该这么做！)”可知，作者在10年前放弃工作后决定开创自己的事业。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But after I pushed frward and mved frward with my aims fr a while, they wuld cme t accept them.(但当我朝着我的目标前进了一段时间后，他们就会接受我的目标。)”可知，作者在做一些不同的事情时是通过坚持自己的目标来得到父母的认可的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Use their bjectin as a psitive frce.(把他们的反对当作一种积极的力量。)”可知，作者在最后一段给出的建议是积极地看待父母的反对意见。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“If they dn’t care abut yu, they wuldn’t be against what yu d at the risk f influencing yur relatinship with them. S dn’t hate them. Use their bjectin as a psitive frce.(如果他们不关心你，他们就不会冒着影响你和他们关系的风险反对你所做的事情。所以不要讨厌他们。把他们的反对当作一种积极的力量。)”可知，本文作者通过讲述自己和父母之间从不理解到理解的转变来告诉读者在父母对我们有反对意见的时候应该怎么对待，也就是主要是讲的“当你的父母不支持你时该怎么办”，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu’ve been studying hard fr yur midterm, but when yu walk int yur exam, yur mind ges blank, yur heart races fast, yu get sweaty palms and find it hard t breathe. ____16____
Everyne feels anxius during exams. Usually, it results frm a fear f failure, lack f adequate preparatin time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is nrmal and ften helps yu wrk harder, think faster and generally imprve yur perfrmance. ____17____ Yu may als feel that ther peple are managing the exam better than yu. This can cause yu t feel that yur mind has “gne blank” n infrmatin yu knw yu have revised.
____18____ Sme chse t ignre the prblem, while thers dn’t review because they think they will d badly anyway and even miss exams due t the anxiety. It can als be really easy t think that if yu dn’t try and then yu fail, yu wn’t feel as bad as if yu fail after trying really hard.
S what can yu d t fight against the negative mindset and stay calm befre and during yur test? ____19____ Yes, this seems bvius, but it’s wrth repeating. If yu feel cnfident that yu’ve prepared thrughly, yu’ll feel mre cnfident walking int the test. The secnd tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yur anxiety. ____20____ Yu can always g back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rlling. Besides, allcating (分配) yur time is equally imprtant. Lk thrugh the whle test befre getting started. Mentally allcate hw much time yu’ll spend n each sectin. If there’s time t recheck, even better.
A. After yu get the paper, dive right in by getting sme questins dne t build up yur cnfidence.
B. Hwever, if yu are verly anxius abut the result, yu may be unable t fcus n yur wrk.
C. Realizing time is almst up and that there’s still a lt f blank space will make yu desperate.
D. Therefre, peple need an apprpriate amunt f pressure t help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs f exam anxiety sund familiar, yu’re nt alne!
F. Peple ften deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing yu shuld d is t be prepared.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Yu’ve been studying hard fr yur midterm, but when yu walk int yur exam, yur mind ges blank, yur heart races fast, yu get sweaty palms and find it hard t breathe (你一直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyne feels anxius during exam (考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“This is nrmal and ften helps yu wrk harder, think faster and generally imprve yur perfrmance. (这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“Yu may als feel that ther peple are managing the exam better than yu. This can cause yu t feel that yur mind has “gne blank” n infrmatin yu knw yu have revised. (你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Sme chse t ignre the prblem, while thers dn’t review because they think they will d badly anyway and even miss exams due t the anxiety. (有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“S what can yu d t fight against the negative mindset and stay calm befre and during yur test? (那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems bvius, but it’s wrth repeating. If yu feel cnfident that yu’ve prepared thrughly, yu’ll feel mre cnfident walking int the test. The secnd tip is simple: just start. (是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“The secnd tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yur anxiety. (第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first experience f being thrwn ut f my cmfrt zne was in my high schl. Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther ____21____ things. Fr them, it was ____22____ t care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their ____23____ , study r ther friends. That was nt the case with me. Nne f my friends had the determinatin t ____24____ their risky behavir, including pressure in the new grup and the new cmfrt zne f ging alng with new friends. ____25____, they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results. Thse had little ____26____ fr me.
I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp ____27____ and diverse interests. I threw myself int my ____28____ and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study ____29____ my ld friends wandered in schl, with little thught r cncern fr their _____30_____. Culd they supprt themselves in the future? Because f ur _____31_____ pinin, interests and values, the nly _____32_____ f ur friendship, we chse t end it. I culdn’t _____33_____ their grup just t be accepted.
_____34_____ I went thrugh a high schl student’s wrst experience—having n peer grup. A qute frm the televisin series By Meets Wrld ______35______ my persnal experience with peer grups: “Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”
21.
A. painfulB. pwerfulC. strangeD. unhealthy
22.
A. clB. wiseC. uniqueD. rare
23
A. hlidaysB. familiesC. prjectsD. businesses
24.
A. exhibitB. admitC. planD. stress
25.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. HpefullyD. Interestingly
26.
A. dangerB. regretC. dubtD. appeal
27.
A. ppularB. strngC. newD. clse
28.
A. discveryB. habitC. studyD. memry
29.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. while
30.
A. futureB. jurneyC. friendshipD. wealth
31.
A. legalB. differentC. prD. public
32.
A. systemB. trendC. basisD. design
33.
A. make up frB. keep away frmC. lk dwn nD. g alng with
34.
A. By n meansB. On the cntraryC. As a resultD. In additin t
35.
A. enjysB. explainsC. sendsD. gathers
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在读高中时，自己的很多朋友都沾染上了不健康的习惯，作者不能仅仅为了被接受而附和他们，所以作者自己过着积极健康的校园生活，虽然最后作者失去了朋友，但是却收获了一个不同的自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的很多朋友在高中第一年已经开始不顾后果地尝试酒精，毒品或者其他不健康的东西。A. painful痛苦的；B. pwerful有能量的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据空格前“with alchl, drugs r ther”可知，此处指一些不健康的东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他们来说，他们认为喝酒、聚会、谈男朋友或女朋友更酷，而不是他们的家人、学习、和其他的朋友。A. cl酷的；B. wise聪明的；C. unique独一无二的；D. rare罕见的。根据空格后“care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their ____3____ , study r ther friends.”可知，对于他们来说，喝酒、聚会、谈男朋友或女朋友更酷。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他们来说，他们认为喝酒、聚会、谈男朋友或女朋友更酷，而不是他们的家人、学习、和其他的朋友。A. hlidays假期；B. families家人；C. prjects项目；D. businesses生意。根据空格后“study r ther friends”可知，空格处应填应填家人与空格后的名词并列。故填B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们没有人承认他们的危险行为，包括在新团体中的压力和与新朋友相处的新舒适区。A. exhibit展览；B. admit承认；C. plan计划；D. stress强调。根据空格后“their risky behavir”可知，此处指朋友们不承认他们的危险行为。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们简单的用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适区。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Hpefully充满希望地；D. Interestingly有趣的是。根据空格后“they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results”可知，在作者看来这是一件很不幸的事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对我完全没有吸引力。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C. dubt怀疑；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp ____7____ and diverse interests.(我认为自己比我的老朋友更明智，我一直在努力培养新的各种各样的兴趣)”可知，朋友们的那些爱好不吸引我。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己比我的老朋友更明智，我一直在努力培养新的各种各样的兴趣。A. ppular流行的；B. strng强壮的；C. new新的；D. clse紧密的。根据下文“I threw myself int my ____8____ and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. (我投身于学习中，花大量时间在图书馆。我积极参加社区服务)”可知，我一直在培养新的兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投身于学习中，花大量时间在图书馆。A. discvery发现；B. habit习惯；C. study学习；D. memry记忆。根据空格后“and spent a lng time in the library”可知，此处指学习。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我获得了信心和学习的回报，然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛，他们不思考或者关心他们的未来。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. thugh虽然；D. while当……时，然而（用于前后两种情况的对比）。根据空格前“I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study”以及空格后“my ld friends wandered in schl”可知，空格前后形成对比。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了信心和学习的回报，然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛，他们不思考或者关心他们的未来。A. future将来；B. jurney旅程；C. friendship友谊；D. wealth财富。根据下文“Culd they supprt themselves in the future? (他们未来能养活他们自己吗？)”可知，此处指的是他们不为未来考虑。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们不同的看法，兴趣还有价值观，我们友谊唯一的基础，我们选择结束它。A. legal合法的；B. different不同的；C. pr贫穷的；D. public公共的。根据上文“ Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther ____1____ things .(我的很多朋友在高中第一年已经开始不顾后果地用酒精，毒品或者其他不健康的东西去试验)”以及“I threw myself int my ____8____ and spent a lng time in the library. (我投身于学习中，花大量时间在图书馆)”可知，我们看法，兴趣还有价值观是不同的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们不同的看法，兴趣还有价值观，我们友谊唯一的基础，我们选择结束它。A. system系统；B. trend趋势；C. basis基础；D. design设计。根据空格前“pinin, interests and values”可知，这是友谊的基础。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能仅仅是为了被接受而附和他们。A. make up fr弥补；B. keep away frm远离；C. lk dwn n轻视；D. g alng with赞同，附和。根据上文“Because f ur ____11____ pinin, interests and values, the nly ____12____ f ur friendship, we chse t end it. (因为我们不同的看法，兴趣还有价值观，我们友谊唯一的基础，我们选择结束它)”可知，作者不想为了被接受而附和他们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历——没有同龄人群体。A. By n means决不；B. On the cntrary恰恰相反；C. As a result结果；D. In additin t除……以外。根据破折号后“having n peer grup”可知，结果是作者没有朋友。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：借用电视剧《By Meets Wrld》里的一句话来解释我和同龄人打交道的个人经历：“失去了一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢，唯独不能迷失了自我” A. enjys享受；B. explains解释；C. sends发送；D. gathers聚集。根据引号里的话“Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”可知，作者借用引号里的话来解释自己的经历。故选B。
第二节 语篇型语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every student can learn rpe jumping. Yu can jump alne r_____36_____ yur classmates. Yu can als help turn a lng rpe fr many thers _____37_____ (jump) ver ne at a time. If yu jump alne, yu will need a shrt rpe and it will be just enugh fr yur _____38_____ (high). Try rpes f different lengths until yu find a right ne fr yur size.
A rpe shuld be turned _____39_____ (slw). It must als be turned high enugh t let yu jump freely and safely, _____40_____ needs careful timing. In rpe jumping, timing means_____41_____ (turn) the rpe slwly enugh fr yu t jump ver at the right time withut its striking _____42_____ (yu) feet.
When yu jump rpe, yur heart beats _____43_____ (fast) and yur face has a healthy clr. But if yu jump t many times at first, yu will get _____44_____ (tire). Yu must learn when t stp fr a rest befre yu jump again. If yu practice and practice, yu can increase _____45_____ number f times yu jump withut resting. Jumping rpe strengthens the upper and lwer bdy and burns a lt f calries in a shrt time.
【答案】36. with
37. t jump
38. height 39. slwly
40. which 41. turning
42. yur 43. faster
44. tired 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是跳绳这项运动。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳”，空格处意为“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根。根据语境可知，句子表示“你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t jump。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子，它正好适合你的身高。由空前的yur可知，空格处用名词，high的名词是height，意为“身高”，是不可数名词，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：绳子应该慢慢转动。空格处用副词slwly，修饰动词turned，故填slwly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还必须转得足够高，让你自由安全地跳跃，这需要仔细把握时机。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面的整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确的时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子”，mean ding sth.意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词turning，作宾语，故填turning。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确的时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。yu和feet是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词yur，修饰feet。故填yur。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。根据语境可知，句子表示“当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色”，也就是心跳得更快，空格处用比较级faster。故填faster。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是如果你一开始跳太多次，你会累的。空格处用形容词作表语，主语yu是人，因此空格处用ed结尾的形容词tired，意为“累的”，故填tired。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数”，the number f意为“……的数量”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. Shanghai is an internatinal city whse histric buildings ften made a deep ____________ (impress) n visitrs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上海是一个国际化城市，其历史建筑经常给游客留下深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处在an的后面，作make的宾语，make an impressin n sb.为固定搭配，意思为：给……留下深刻印象。故填impressin。
47. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ____________ (curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词f的宾语，curius的名词是curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，ut f curisity表示“出于好奇”。故填curisity。
48. Please shw yur sincerity if yu really want t ____________ (aplgy) t smene. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgize##aplgise
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你真的想向别人道歉的话，请展现出你的诚意。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词原形，所以应填aplgize/aplgise。故填aplgize/aplgise。
49. We are nt likely ____________ (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t argue
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们不可能和杰克争论，因为他永远不会改变主意。sb. be likely t d sth.是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t argue。故填t argue。
50. I want t fcus __________ my band and have a career in music when I leave schl．
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想集中精力在我的乐队上，毕业后在音乐行业有所建树。“集中注意力，集中精力在某事上”一般被翻译为fcus n sth.,故填n。
51. I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my______(eager) t get t knw my new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。分析可知，空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词作定语，因此所填空应是名词。“eager”，形容词，意为“急切的；渴望的”，其名词形式为“eagerness”，意为“急切；渴望”，符合分析，在短语“in my ______ (eager)”中作介词“in”的宾语。“in ne’s eagerness t d”，意为“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。
52. I was rganising my wrds in my head______the girl next t me gave me a nudge.(用适当单词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在脑海里组织语言，突然旁边的女孩推了我一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型was ding “过去正在做某事突然”，故填when。
53. The case ____________ (investigate) fr ver six weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been investigated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该案件已调查了六个多星期。由fr ver six weeks可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且案件是被调查，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语case是单数，因此空格处是has been investigated。故填has been investigated。
54. He kept interrupting in the discussin, ____________ (ignre) ur feelings cmpletely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ignring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不停地打断讨论，完全忽略我们的感受。前后动词之间没有连词，因此此处为非谓语动词，他He和忽略ignre是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ignring。
55. The yung athlete was highly praised fr his utstanding ____________ (perfrm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻运动员因其出色的表现而受到高度赞扬。utstanding是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“这位年轻运动员因其出色的表现而受到高度赞扬”，空格处意为“表现”，名词是perfrmance，作不可数名词，故填perfrmance。
56. N matter what happened, we shuld hld a ____________ (积极的) attitude twards life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psitive##active
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什幺，我们都应该抱着积极的生活态度。表示“积极的”应用形容词psitive或者active作定语。故填psitive。
57. We are educated t ____________ (尊重) the individual privacy f thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们被教育要尊重他人的个人隐私。“尊重”是respect，be educated t d sth.是固定短语，意为“被教育要做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填respect。
58. Seize the ____________(机会) when it cmes and yu wn’t regret. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当机会来临时，抓住它，你就不会后悔。“机会”是pprtunity，此处是一个机会，因此空格处用单数，故填pprtunity。
59. The cars are ____________ (明显地) different in terms f clr and size. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些车在颜色和大小上明显不同。空格处用副词修饰形容词different，“明显地”的副词是bviusly，故填bviusly。
60. ____________ (创造性) plays an imprtant rle in bridge design field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：创意在桥梁设计领域占有重要地位。空格处用名词作主语，“创造性”是creativity，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Creativity。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric给你来信。他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，不知道该如何解决，因此很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给他提一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词汇;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’ m srry t hear that yu are under academic pressure since senir high schl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, I strngly suggest that yu shuld talk abut yur truble with yur parents, teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. Besides, it is a great idea t jin a club yu are interested in, which will surely help yu make new friends and build yur cnfidence. In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way t relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night. I hpe my suggestins can be helpful and yu will get ut f yur truble sner and live happily.
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Eric写封信，对他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大表示安慰，并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→first f all
另外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way t relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night.
拓展句：In additin, wrking ut regularly in yur spare time is nt nly an effective way in which yu can relieve yur stress, but als cntributes t yur sund sleep at night.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I strngly suggest that yu shuld talk abut yur truble with yur parents, teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is a great idea t jin a club yu are interested in, which will surely help yu make new friends and build yur cnfidence. (运用了省略that引导的额限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案 1 - 5 ABBAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABACB