2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

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听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 2:45 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m.
2.What is the wman ding?
A. Chatting nline.
B. Cheering the man up.
C. Giving the man sme advice.
3. What is the wman mst cncerned abut?
A. Her weight. B. Her interest. C. Her health.
4. Why was the man late fr class?
A. He verslept (睡过头).
B. He didn’t catch the bus.
C. He didn’t hear the alarm clck.
5. What des the wman think f cming back by sea?
A. Terrible. B. Anxius. C. Pleasant.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cultures. B. Hbbies. C. Bks.
7. What interests the man abut China?
A. The fd. B. The histry. C. The buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Stephanie usually d at the weekend?
A. She ges t wrk.
B. She des the dishes.
C She stays with her friends.
9. What advice des the man ffer t the wman?
A. T help her sister.
B. T talk with her sister.
C. T leave the husewrk t her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Stay in bed. B. Stp smking. C. G t wrk.
12. What will the man mst prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Rest at hme. B. Have sme water. C. Call his secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T invite her t g n vacatin.
B. T remind her f his birthday.
C. T ask her t g t the mvies.
14. What will the wman d n Saturday night?
A. G t a cncert. B. Attend a party. C. Have a French class.
15. Where will the wman g n Sunday night?
A. T a friend’s huse. B. T a restaurant. C. T an airprt.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is busy this weekend.
B. She wants t g t Thailand fr her hliday.
C. She will g swimming n Friday afternn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the British Museum?
A. In Crmwell Rad.
B. In Great Russell Street.
C. In Exhibitin Rad.
18. Which Museum shws things frm freign cuntries?
A. The British Museum.
B. The Science Museum.
C. The Natural Histry Museum.
19. What d the British Museum and the Science Museum have in cmmn?
A. Entrance is free.
B. They are clsed n Sunday.
C. They are pen fr 8 hurs frm Mnday t Saturday.
20. What is said abut the Natural Histry Museum?
A. It pens later n Sunday than n Saturday.
B. It has ver 10,000 things t see.
C. The entrance(入口) fee is 5 punds.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Artwrk Cmpetitin — Create a Character!
Are yu an artist? This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. We want yu t create yur wn character. Yu must create a backstry fr the character and give it a name. Yur character must be cmpletely riginal.
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.
● N imprper cntent.
● Submissins (提交的材料) must be cnnected with the tpic (Create a Character).
● The cmpetitin is pen t all the individuals. Character must be yur wn — The character yu create must be entirely yur wn idea and design. The backstry and name must be riginal as well. Ideas that d nt belng t yu will nt be cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
● Give yur character a name and backstry. Leave these in the “Authr’s Cmments” sectin f yur submissin.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Include the wrds “Character Cmpetitin” in yur submissin’s title.
● Submit yur reviews t the “Artwrk” categry n ur site. Select the art type cnnected with what yu are submitting. Hand in yur entries befre March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. What is the purpse f hlding the artwrk cmpetitin?
A. T increase the sales f Teen Ink.
B. T attract peple f all ages t the activity.
C. T test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
D. T praise the yung artists fr their talents
2. What rules shuld the participants fllw?
A. The wrks shuld be a team effrt.
B. The participants shuld be under 13.
C. The cntent shuld be in cnnectin with the subject.
D. A cmmn accunt shuld be shared.
3. Hw will the participants submit their wrks?
A. By submitting wrks n the webpage.
B. By handing in entries befre April 10.
C. By psting entries t the magazine directly.
D. By sending in wrks titled “Character Cmpetitin”.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. (这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。)”可知，该比赛是为了测试青少年的艺术创造力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules:部分第三点“● Submissins (提交的材料) must be cnnected with the tpic (Create a Character). (●提交的内容必须与主题(创建角色)相关联。)”可知，提交内容必须与主题相关。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Submit: 部分第一点“● Submit entries thrugh ur website. (●通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。)”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选A。
B
The Elephant Men prgram is the creatin f Reginald Caster and Rbert Harris, tw friends wh grew up tgether in a pr neighbrhd in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, mved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was t help bys aged 9 t 13 in their ld neighbrhd. They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder.
They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. Reginald and Rbert’s prgram supprts the yung men in inner cities wh are at risk f lsing their lives t drugs. Their idea is “prtecting ur yuth with the pwer and belief f the elephant”.
They lk fr different ways fr yung men t build respect fr themselves and thers. One way is t use sprts, especially basketball, t bring them tgether. Anther successful prgram is a fur-week summer wrk prgram that includes mre than 100 yung bys. The bys pick up rubbish acrss the city in exchange fr a $200 gift card with which they can buy schl clthes. T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. This gives the bys a reasn t d well in schl.
“We knw ur prgram wrks,” says Reginald. “We have sme kids in cllege nw and the best day f the year fr us is the weekend befre schl starts, when we see ur bys in the stres buying their clthes and bks fr schl.”
4. What did Reginald and Rbert hpe t d?
A. Leave their hmetwn.B. Be gd examples fr bys.
C. Run their wn business.D. Becme well-knwn.
5. Why is the prgram called The Elephant Men?
A. It is the name f a bk.B. It is based n a true stry.
C. It has the same spirit as the elephant.D. It aims t prtect the elephant.
6. What d the bys need t d t be part f the summer wrk prgram?
A. Buy clthes.
B. Cllect rubbish.
C. Get a recmmendatin frm the schl.
D. Raise $200 fr schl t buy gifts.
7. Hw des Reginald feel abut The Elephant Men prgram?
A. Satisfied.B. Curius.C. Unsure.D. Wrried.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Elephant Men这一节目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The aim was t help bys aged 9 t 13 in their ld neighbrhd. They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder.”（这样做的目的是帮助他们原来社区里9到13岁的男孩。他们想成为小男孩的榜样，阻止他们在长大后陷入麻烦。）可知，雷金纳德和罗伯特希望做男孩的好榜样。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. Reginald and Rbert’s prgram supprts the yung men in inner cities wh are at risk f lsing their lives t drugs. Their idea is ‘prtecting ur yuth with the pwer and belief f the elephant’.”（他们在阅读了非洲大象家庭如何在危险时包围和保护它们的孩子后，将他们的节目命名为“象人”。雷金纳德和罗伯特的项目帮助市中心那些有可能因毒品而失去生命的年轻人。他们的想法是“用大象的力量和信念保护我们的年轻人”。）可知，这个节目之所以叫《象人》，是因为它和大象有着同样的精神。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. This gives the bys a reasn t d well in schl.”（为了成为这个项目的一部分，男孩们必须从他们学校的一位成年人那里得到一封推荐信，这位成年人愿意写一些关于他们的好的东西。这给了男孩们一个在学校表现好的理由。）可知，男孩们需要做些获得学校的推荐信才能成为暑期工作计划的一部分。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We knw ur prgram wrks,’ says Reginald. ‘We have sme kids in cllege nw and the best day f the year fr us is the weekend befre schl starts, when we see ur bys in the stres buying their clthes and bks fr schl.’”（雷金纳德说:“我们知道我们的项目是有效的。”“我们的几个孩子现在都上了大学，对我们来说，一年中最美好的日子就是开学前的那个周末，那时我们看到儿子们在商店里为上学买衣服和书。”）可知，雷金纳德对象人节目感到满意。故选A。
C
Peple may set an alarm n the phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep(嘟嘟声). That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess (东倒西歪). S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. The researchers fund that peple wh wake up t musical alarms reprted feeling mre awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer f the study stated, “We are very surprised by these findings as ne might expect a harsh(难听的)beeping sund t be mre successful at waking up a persn.”
Sleep inertia(惯性)is anther term fr grgginess. It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has truble getting mving again after sleeping. McFarlane said peple need t better understand sleep inertia’s harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day.
Nt everyne will experience the full effect. But fr thse wh d, “care shuld be taken” when perfrming duties that require a tp perfrmance within this perid, he said. This includes “dangerus tasks like driving r riding ur bikes” shrtly after waking up. The same is true fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake, including firefighters and pilts.
S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a “beeping” alarm. McFarlane said that the changes ver time between the music tnes may help increase a persn’s attentin when waking frm sleep.
And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? There may be, McFarlane said. “We culd suggest alarm sunds that are tuneful (和谐的) and easy t hum r sing alng with. The current sunds I have been using include ‘Clse t me’ by the Cure and ‘Brderline’ by Madnna.” N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters — a lt.
8. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. What is grgginess?B. Hw can we vercme grgginess?
C. Which music is the best?D. Why are musical alarms better?
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hw lng a persn sleeps is f great imprtance.
B. Sleep inertia is anther cause fr grgginess.
C. The ‘beeping’ alarm is nt effective mainly because f its nisy tne.
D. It is dangerus fr everyne t drive r ride bicycles shrtly after waking up.
10. The paragraph fllwing this passage is likely t fcus n ________.
A. examples f gd musical alarms
B. mre findings f the applicatin f music
C. explanatins abut why music is mre helpful
D. suggestins n hw t sleep well and feel fresh each mrning
11. In which sectin f a magazine may yu find the passage?
A. Educatin.B. Health.
C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更有可能成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple may set an alarm n the phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep(嘟嘟声). That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess (东倒西歪). S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.(人们可能会在电话或者闹钟上设置这样的声音：嘟嘟嘟。这种刺耳的，不令人愉快的声音可能会让你在早上更难摆脱困倦的感觉——东倒西歪。那么，有没有更好的方法来唤醒自己？最近一项研究给出了肯定回答。答案是音乐)”以及接下来的描述可知，本文主要是介绍音乐闹钟的，告诉读者为什么音乐闹钟更好。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters — a lt.(专家说，不管你以何种方式醒来，你的睡眠时间也很重要)”可知，一个人睡多久非常重要。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“N matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters — a lt.(专家说，不管你以何种方式醒来，你的睡眠时间也很重要)”可知，文章接下来的重点应该是讲述如何保证睡眠时间和质量。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple may set an alarm n the phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep(嘟嘟声). That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess (东倒西歪). S, is there a better way t wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.(人们可能会在电话或者闹钟上设置这样的声音：嘟嘟嘟。这种刺耳的，不令人愉快的声音可能会让你在早上更难摆脱困倦的感觉——东倒西歪。那么，有没有更好的方法来唤醒自己？最近一项研究给出了肯定回答。答案是音乐)”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍音乐闹钟的，这是跟睡眠有关的主题，所以这篇文章应属于健康专栏。故选B。
D
China and India are leaders in imprving glbal tree cver, a new study based n NASA research shwed.
They tk a 31.8 percent part tgether f the ttal glbal new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a majr rle, adding 25 percent t this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, fllwed by Canada and Russia.
The study in the Nature Sustainability jurnal shws that mre than 5.5 millin square kilmeters f green leaf area was added glbally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in glbal green cver, it said.
“The greening ver the last twenty years shws an increase in leaf area n plants and trees which is as large as the area f the entire Amazn rainfrest,” Chi Chen, a Bstn University researcher and leader f the study tld Nature Sustainability. Large plantatin activities t prtect frests in China cntributed nearly 42 percent t the cuntry’s green cver, and agriculture (农业) added anther 32 percent. In India, 82 percent f the increase in leaf area was because f agriculture.
“China and India take up ne-third f the greening, but hld nly nine percent f the planet’s land area cvered in green plants,” Chi Chen tld NASA Earth Observatry. “That is a surprising finding, cnsidering the land degradatin (退化) in cuntries with large ppulatins.”
Bstn University’s research team first detected an increase in glbal green cver in the 1990s but were unsure what cntributed t the increase. Finally, with the help f NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed t find ut the increase in leaf cver frm different areas and places.
12. Which cuntry cntributed t the largest increase in the glbal new leaf area?
A. India.B. China.C. RussiaD. Canada.
13. Fr what purpse did the authr mentin the Amazn rainfrest?
A. T shw the majr rle f rainfrest.
B. T explain the reasn fr develping agriculture.
C. T describe the difficulty in prtecting frests.
D. T stress the great increase in glbal green cver.
14. What did Chi Chen think f the new finding?
A. Wrrying.B. Interesting.C. Unexpected.D. Meaningless.
15. What des the underlined wrd “detected” prbably mean?
A. Imagined.B. Discvered.C. Studied.D. Dubted.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木覆盖率方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地面积只占全球的9%。这是一个令人惊讶的发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They tk a 31.8 percent part tgether f the ttal glbal new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a majr rle, adding 25 percent t this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, fllwed by Canada and Russia.(在2000年至2017年期间，它们共占全球新叶面积的31.8%。中国发挥了主要作用，增加了25%，印度增加了6.8%，其次是加拿大和俄罗斯)”可知，中国对全球新叶面积增长贡献最大。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The greening ver the last twenty years shws an increase in leaf area n plants and trees which is as large as the area f the entire Amazn rainfrest,” Chi Chen, a Bstn University researcher and leader f the study tld Nature Sustainability.( “过去20年的绿化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增加了，其面积相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积，”波士顿大学研究员、该研究的负责人Chi Chen告诉Nature Sustainability)”推知，作者提到亚马逊雨林是为了强调全球绿化面积的大幅增加。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ “China and India take up ne-third f the greening, but hld nly nine percent f the planet’s land area cvered in green plants,” Chi Chen tld NASA Earth Observatry. “That is a surprising finding, cnsidering the land degradatin (退化) in cuntries with large ppulatins.” (Chi Chen在接受美国宇航局地球天文台采访时表示：“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地（可耕种土地）面积只占全球的9%。”“考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。”)”推知，Chi Chen对这个新发现感到意外，故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Bstn University’s research team first detected an increase in glbal green cver in the 1990s but were unsure what cntributed t the increase. Finally, with the help f NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed t find ut the increase in leaf cver frm different areas and places.( 波士顿大学研究小组在20世纪90年代首次detected全球绿色覆盖面积的增加，但不确定是什么导致了这种增加。最后，在NASA的Terra和Aqua卫星研究的帮助下，他们设法找出了不同地区和地方树叶覆盖的增加)” 可知，在卫星的帮助下，研究人员找出了不同地区和地方放树叶的覆盖增加。由此可知，首次发现全球绿色覆盖面积增加时，他们不知道是怎么回事。即detected的意思是“发现”，A. Imagined想象；B. Discvered发现；C. Studied研究；D. Dubted怀疑。故选B。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (装饰品) t make a garden mre attractive. ____16____
High quality garden tls can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flwers r ther gardening pictures n them, r they may be persnalized fr the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. ____17____
Decratins fr the garden are sme f the mre ppular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a gd chice. They lk gd with mst types f garden decratin. ____18____If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style.
____19____There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand.
Sme garden gifts can be very useful. If yu knw the gift receiver likes birds, fr example, yu might chse t buy a bird feeder r birdbath fr the garden. A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well.____20____These gifts shw that yu’re really thughtful.
A. That’s why they enjy gardening.
B. Here are sme great garden gift ideas.
C. It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired.
D. N matter what yu buy, they will be appreciated.
E. Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea.
F. A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea.
G. Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何给喜欢园艺的人送礼物提出建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (装饰品) t make a garden mre attractive. (对于喜欢园艺的人来说，为他们的花园送礼物是非常周到的，他们会很欣赏的。它们可以是使园艺更容易的工具。或者它们可以是使花园更有吸引力的装饰品。)”提出给喜欢园艺的人送礼物，下文第二、三、五段中“High quality garden...”、“Decratins fr the garden...”和“Sme garden gifts...”分别给出具体建议。B项“Here are sme great garden gift ideas. (这里有一些很棒的花园礼物点子。)”承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. (对园丁来说，任何方便使用的工具都是有用的礼物。)”提出园艺工具方便使用即可，F项“A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea. (一个园艺包来存放这些工具也是一个好主意。)”给出一个具体例子：园艺包。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style. (如果一个园丁已经在他/她的花园中有某种风格的装饰，试着买一些适合这种风格的东西。)”是对G项“Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it. (在给花园买礼物之前，先考虑花园的设计。)”的进一步阐述，说明购买花园装饰礼物前，要考虑花园原有设计和装饰风格，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段中主题句，根据下文“There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand. (网上有很多创意，比如用旧酒瓶之类的东西来做灯。收到礼物的人肯定会感激你花时间亲手制作礼物。)”可知，本段建议亲手制作花园礼物。故E项“Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea. (亲自为花园做点东西是个好主意。)”是最佳小标题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well. (一个石凳是一个更昂贵的礼物，但它也是非常好的花园礼物。)”提出买石凳作为礼物，C项“It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired. (它可以让园丁在劳累时休息一下。)”说明石凳的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent all f my 30s saying yes. Saying yes t things I wanted t d, but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t ____21____. This was a ____22____ technique (技巧). I thught it wuld accelerate (加速) peple’s pinin n me: the wman wh culd d it all.
At the time, I thught I was ____23____ it. I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and ____24____ my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.
And then several events ____25____ everything: pandemic restrictins (疫情限制), serius medical prblems and lsing my jb. All these helped me see hw ____26____ I was.
All at nce, I ____27____ hw gd it felt nt t be ____28____ every secnd f every day. Fr the first time, I culd carefully chse hw I spent my days. Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.
Lking back, the ____29____ t say yes and smile was my chice. I felt that I shuld say yes, frm driving peple t the airprt t exchanging a carpl (拼车) day, frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night. I ____30____ wanted t slve everyne’s prblems and ffered gd _____31_____. I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.
But saying n is being my wn ____32____ . And it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need._____33_____,it’s a small change in mindset (思维模式), taking a pause befre agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability_____34_____jumping in.
Mst imprtantly, I tell my kids there’s nthing _____35_____ with saying n. T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.
21. A. knwB. likeC. getD. believe
22. A. peple-pleasingB. prblem-slvingC. peace-lvingD. eye-catching
23. A. slw atB. bad atC. mad atD. gd at
24. A. valuedB. filledC. wastedD. cunted
25. A. causedB. cstC. changedD. fixed
26. A. sadB. energeticC. tiredD. satisfied
27. A. realizedB. rememberedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. generusB. busyC. amazedD. cnfident
29. A. pwerB. pleasureC. stressD. reasn
30. A. seldmB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
31. A. slutinsB. materialsC. chicesD. details
32. A. bssB. cheerleaderC. directrD. helper
33. A. InsteadB. AndC. HweverD. Yet
34. A. afterB. whileC. byD. befre
35. A. interestingB. strangeC. unbelievableD. wrng
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在30多岁时终于学会了说“不”，并领略到了懂得拒绝的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我想做的事情说“是”，但很多时候对我不喜欢的事情说“是”。A. knw知道；B. like喜欢；C. get获得；D. believe相信。根据上文“Saying yes t things I wanted t d”可知，空处指的是作者对自己想做的事情说“是”，但是更多的时候对不喜欢的事情也会说“是”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种取悦他人的技巧。A. peple-pleasing取悦他人的；B. prblem-slving解决问题的；C. peace-lving热爱和平的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据下文“I thught it wuld accelerate (加速) peple’s pinin n me: the wman wh culd d it all.”可知，作者认为这样做会提升别人对自己的想法，从而达到取悦他人的作用。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当时，我认为我很擅长此。A. slw at不善于；B. bad at不好；C. mad at对……愤怒；D. gd at擅长。根据下文“I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and ____4____ my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.”可知，作者一度觉得自己擅长做一切事。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了孩子们学校的董事会，每天都有大约20项其他活动要做。A. valued珍视；B. filled填充；C. wasted浪费；D. cunted数数。根据空后的“with arund 20 ther activities t d.”可知，作者指的是自己每天都有20多项活动要做；考查短语：fill…with…，意为“使……充满……”，符合句意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后几件事改变了一切：流行病限制、严重的医疗问题和失去工作。A. caused导致；B. cst花费；C. changed改变；D. fixed修理。根据上文内容可知，作者每天都很忙碌，自己还觉得自己很擅长于此。而下文这些事让作者明白了自己有多忙碌。由此可知，空后的这些事情改变了作者的想法。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都帮助我看到我有多累。A. sad悲伤的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. tired累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and ____4____ my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.”可知，作者每天有很多事情要做，因此非常累。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到不用每天分分秒秒都很忙的感觉有多好。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据空后的“hw gd it felt nt t be ____8____ every secnd f every day.”可知，空后内容是作者突然明白的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到不用每天分分秒秒都很忙的感觉有多好。A. generus慷慨的；B. busy忙碌的；C. amazed惊叹的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and ____4____ my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.”可知，作者在疫情前非常忙碌感到很累。而突如其来的疫情改变了作者的想法，由此可知，作者突然意识到不用每天忙忙碌碌的感觉有多好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，说“是”和微笑的压力是我的选择。A. pwer权力；B. pleasure愉快；C. stress压力；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Saying yes t things I wanted t d, but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t ____1____.”以及“Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.”可推断，作者有时候说“是”并不是自己内心的选择，由此可推测，作者说“是”是不得不这样说，是有压力的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是想解决每个人的问题，并提供好的解决方案。A. seldm很少；B. always总是；C. smetimes有时；D. never从不。根据上文“Lking back, the ____9____ t say yes and smile was my chice. I felt that I shuld say yes, frm driving peple t the airprt t exchanging a carpl (拼车) day, frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night.”可知，作者总是想帮助别人解决问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是想解决每个人的问题，并提供好的解决方案。A. slutins解决方法；B. materials材料、物质；C. chices选择；D. details细节。根据空前“t slve everyne’s prblems”可推测，空处指的是提供好的解决方案，都是帮助别人解决问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但拒绝就是成为我自己的啦啦队队长。A. bss老板；B. cheerleader啦啦队长、支持者；C. directr导演；D. helper助手。根据上文“I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.”可知，作者总是在帮助别人，做别人的啦啦队队长，但是却忘记为自己考虑；而空前“saying n”则指的是学会拒绝自己不想做的事情就是成为自己的啦啦队队长。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是心态上的一个小改变，在同意之前稍作停顿。A. Instead相反；B. And和；C. Hwever然而；D. Yet已经、仍然。空后“it’s a small change in mindset (思维模式), taking a pause befre agreeing.”是空前“it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need”的转折和具体阐释，意为“相反”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，在投入做事之前检查一下自己的精力和能力。A. after在……后；B. while然而、当……时；C. by到……时；D. befre在……前。根据上文“taking a pause befre agreeing”可知，作者决定在投入事情之前先检查自己的精力和能力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我告诉我的孩子说“不”没有错。A. interesting有意思的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.”可知，作者想要告诉自己的孩子说“不”没有错，奉献自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。故选D。
第二节 短文填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gals are imprtant in many ways. ____36____ (set) gals gives yu a fcus in life. By setting gals nw, yu are deciding____37____ yu want t achieve in the future. Then yu knw where yu are ging in life and can wrk hard t get there. Setting gals als helps yu develp gd ____38____ (habit). T realize yur gals, yu need t have a gd plan, manage yur time well and pay attentin t details. Finally, setting gals makes yu mre cnfident. When yu achieve a gal, yu see ____39____ result f yur hard wrk and knw hw much prgress yu have made.
It is imprtant t set gals that can be achieved. That is t say, yu shuld set gals____40____ (base) n yur abilities and skills. Try t break big gals dwn int small nes t make them____41____ (easy) t reach. Yu will be prud f ____42____ (yu) when yu realize each small gal. It is als a gd idea t put yur gals where yu can see them, which will remind yu_____43_____ what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
A gal is a dream that_____44_____ (need) actin. As a result f yur actin, yur dream will cme true and ______45______ (hpeful) yu will live a happy life.
【答案】36. Setting
37. what 38. habits
39. the 40. based
41. easier 42. yurself
43. f 44. needs
45. hpefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目标的重要性以及如何设定和实现目标。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：设定目标能让你的生活更加专注。分析句子结构可知，(set) gals作主语，用动名词形式setting；句首单词首字母大写。故填Setting。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子可知，“ yu want t achieve in the future”是动词deciding后宾语从句，从句中动词achieve后缺宾语，表示“要实现的事情”，用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：设定目标也能帮助你养成好习惯。habit为可数名词；前无无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填habits。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你达到一个目标时，你会看到自己努力工作的结果，知道自己取得了多大的进步。介词短语f yur hard wrk作定语，修饰名词result，result是特指，用定冠语the限定；the result f意为“……的结果”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也就是说，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。分析句子结构可知，“(base) n yur abilities and skills”作后置定语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语gals之间是被动关系，用过去分词based，表被动。故填based。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：试着把大目标分解成小目标，让它们更容易实现。根据句意可知，将大的目标拆分成小目标是为了让它们“更加容易”达成，用比较级easier，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当你实现每一个小目标时，你会为自己感到骄傲。本句的主语Yu与宾语一致，表示“你会为你自己感到骄傲”，用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方也是一个好主意，这会提醒你为什么而工作，让你保持专注。remind sb. f sth.是固定短语，意为“令某人想起某事”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是需要行动的梦想。提示词是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即关系代词a dream)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填needs。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为你行动的结果，你的梦想将会实现，希望你能过上幸福的生活。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词hpefully，意为“有希望地”，作状语。故填hpefully。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
46. I believe that each f us can _______ t the future f the wrld.
47. The prgramme is _______ at imprving the health f wmen f all ages.
48. He made a few ntes t _______ himself f what he wanted t say in the meeting.
49. His pr methd f learning made him unable t deal with the prblems _______.
50. It is said that he’s in hspital,_______ frm a heart attack.
【答案】46. cntribute
47. targeted
48. remind 49. flexibly
50. recvering
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我相信我们每个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。固定短语cntribute t，意为“为……做出贡献”，符合句意，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填cntribute。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该方案旨在改善各年龄段妇女的健康状况。固定短语be targeted at，意为“旨在”，符合句意，故填targeted。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他做了一些笔记来提醒自己在会上要说些什么。固定短语remind sb f...，意为“提醒某人……”，符合句意，接在不定式t后，应用动词原形，故填remind。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：他糟糕的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理问题。设空处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词作状语，flexibly“灵活地”符合句意。故填flexibly。
50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：据说他心脏病发作，正在医院休养。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间he是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填recvering。
第二节 (每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. The strength f the bk _______ (存在于，在于) the fact that the material is frm classrm experience.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：这本书的优点在于材料来自课堂经验。lie in存在于，在于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The strength f the bk，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lies in。
52. She is a strng wman wh _______ (能够处理) many challenges in the past five years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has risen t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她是一个坚强的女人，在过去的五年中迎接了许多挑战。“能够处理”是定语从句中谓语，用动词短语rise t，结合句中时间状语in the past five years，用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，主语wh(即先行词a strng wman)是单数代词，助动词用has。故填has risen t。
53. Where yu live can _______ (对……有影响) the way yu feel abut the wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a difference t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你生活的地方会影响你对世界的看法。make a difference t“对……产生影响”。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make a difference t。
54. I can’t believe this is Jshua—he _______ (迅速长高) since we last saw him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has sht up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组以及时态。句意：真不敢相信这是约书亚，自从我们上次见到他后，他就迅速长高了。根据汉语提示“迅速长高”，以及句子结构可知此处需要动词词组sht up充当谓语动词，又时间状语是since we last saw him应使用现在完成时，主语是he，应使用第三人称单数形式，故填has sht up。
55. Peple need time _______ (充分考虑) what changes will mean fr them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t think thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们需要时间来思考变化对他们意味着什么。“充分考虑”用动词短语think thrugh，名词time后用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t think thrugh。
56. _______ (最后但同样重要的), think twice befre sharing infrmatin nline! (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Last but nt least
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：最后但同样重要的，在网上分享信息前要三思!last but nt least最后但同样重要的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Last but nt least。
57. I dn’t see why I culdn’t d it. _______ (无论如何，不管怎样), I’m ging t try. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In any case
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不明白为什么我做不到。无论如何，我都要试试。“无论如何，不管怎样”在句中作方式状语，用介词短语in any case；句首单词首字母大写。故填In any case。
58. Since the accident, Dnna hasn’t let the children _______ (脱离她的视线). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ut f her sight
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：自从事故发生后，唐娜一直不让孩子们离开她的视线。“脱离她的视线”用介词短语ut f her sight，作宾语补足语。故填ut f her sight。
59. With bld puring frm his leg, he _______ (准时到达) t a nearby huse at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：鲜血从腿上流出来，他终于来到了附近的一所房子。根据汉语意思可知设空处是固定短语make it，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填made it。
60. If yu want t succeed, yu’ve gt t _______(坚持) it and nt give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stick t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如果你想成功，你必须坚持下去，不要放弃。stick t坚持。have gt t d sth.必须做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填stick t。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10 分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Of equal imprtance _________ gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：根据句意可知，此处缺少系动词be；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句为全部倒装结构，谓语动词与后面的gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude在数上保持一致。故填are。
62. I can’t wait t describe t yu ________ senir high schl life is like. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。what sth. be like?是固定句型，表示对某事物的看法。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。
63. Be ____________(cnfidence), d yur best and make us prud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfident.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：充满自信，尽你最大的努力，让我们自豪。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，cnfidence“自信；信心”是名词，形容词是cnfident“自信的”。故填cnfident。
64. The ne that _______ (attract) me mst was the Rugby Club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填attracted。
65. Heated ___________(argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。
66. The key t ________ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key t ding sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（ding）。故填keeping。
67. Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and _______ makes yu feel unhappy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不快乐。空格处作主语，应用指示代词that指代前面提到的事情yur parents d nt always agree，在并列句中作主语。故填that。
68. But this friendship is wrth _________(save) : eight years is a lng time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但这段友谊是值得保存的：八年是很长的时间。be wrth ding ……“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。故填saving。
69. When I was an awkward primary schl student, she was the ppular girl ________ was willing t make friends with me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个笨手笨脚的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。句中先行词为the ppular girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【分析】
【点睛】
70. It was used fr sudden emergencies, such as the time _______ Christine brke her arm and had t be taken t a dctr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 对她的现状表示担忧；
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight­lss pill 慢跑jgging 健身房gym
Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are upset abut being ver-weight recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are upset abut being ver-weight recently. I think yu shuld stp taking weight-lss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health. Besides yu need t eat a healthy diet t recver yur strength. There are many ther ways t lse weight. Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise. Yu may d it in the mrning r after supper. Anther way is that yu can g t the gym regularly, which is als an effective way f lsing weight and keeping healthy. In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising, yu are sure t have an attractive figure and stay slim and health.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧：frustrated→upset
有效的：efficient→effective
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise. Yu may d it in the mrning r after supper.
拓展句：Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise, which yu may d in the mrning r after supper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think yu shuld stp taking weight-lss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising, yu are sure t have an attractive figure and stay slim and health. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
cntributin recver target respnd
equal remind flexible