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2023-2024学年重庆市第一中学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市第一中学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷共9页。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like ding?
A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At hme. C. In a classrm.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He played ftball. C. He did his hmewrk.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which mvie t see. B. Where t g. C. Where t park.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the teachers' ffice. C. At the airprt.
第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t imprve listening skills
B. Hw t take ntes better.
C. Hw t cncentrate in class.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's classmate. B. Annie's sister. C. Annie's rmmate.
9. What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Htel infrmatin.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
11. Why des Jhn g t the gym?
A. T lse weight. B. T gain muscle. C. T wrk as a trainer.
12. What will Jhn d n Friday?
A. Visit his grandma.
B. D muscle training.
C. Wrk vertime.
13. When will the speakers g t the mvies?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
14. Wh is the wman talking with?
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.
15. Where did the earthquake take place accrding t the wman?
A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.
16. Why did the wman cme back t Canada?
A. She gt hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted t take a break.
C. She tk an exchange prgram.
17. When is the wman ging back t schl?
A. In tw weeks. B. In a mnth. C. In tw mnths.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
18. Hw can frze fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A. Use special dry fds.
B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cler bx.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共19小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guide t the Lively Arts
Take My Candidate... Please! A Cmedy With Sngs
Capitl Cmedy serves up a humr-filled plate f hard truths, sparing n ne frm left, right r center. It's all dne in the spirit f fun by this trupe f exceptinally gifted sketch perfrmers, singers and impressinists. Adults $40; Senirs $30; Students $25.
Friday, September 8th, 7:00 PM. Saturday, September 9th, 7:00 PM. Sunday, September 10th, 2PM.
Sctt Fitzgerald Theatre 603 Edmnstn Drive Rckville, MD 20851.
Visit Fscttfitzgerald. cm fr mre details.
Listen Live at the Lincln The U. S Army Chrus
Jin the Army Chrus fr a night f music under the stars with hits frm the Bradway stage and screen.Bring a blanket r lw-back chair and sit n the steps r plaza fr a FREE hur-lng evening f music as the sun sets and the mnument s begin t glw.
SATURDAY, August 5th, 8:00PM.
2 Lincln Memrial Cir, NW Washingtn, DC
MreinfrmatinatUsarmychrus.cm.
Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl
Dn't miss the greatest jazz band in the land! The U. S. Army Blues presents a prgram f jazz, swing, and big band favas. All cncerts are FREE; bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld-class music under Washingtn, DC skies.
Friday, August 4th, 8:00 PM.
West Side f U. S. Capitl 1st St, NW, Washingtn, DC.
Check full schedule at Usarmyband.cm.
Artists & Makers Studis supprt lcal artists!
There are ver 80 lcal artists, 41 wrking studis, and 3 gallery spaces. The exhibitins include “The Cming f Middle Age” which is definitely a stunning shwcase f art and histry. Besides, the interactive displays will make yur visit a truly immersive experience. And the entrance and parking are free!
Mnday-Saturday, 10:00 AM t 4:00 PM frm Aug 2nd t Aug 24th.
Artists & Makers Studis 11810 Park lawn Drive Rckville, MD
Check at Artists Makers Studis.cm
1. Which f the fur shws d yu have t pay fr?
A. Army BluesB. Take My Candidate... Please!
C. Listen Live at the LinclnD. Artists &Makers Studis
2. What website shuld a big fan f jazz visit?
A. ArtistsMakersStudis.cmB. Usarmychrus.cm.
C. Usarmyband.cm .D. Fscttfitzgerald.cm
3. When can an art lver view the exhibits in the Artists & Makers Studis?
A. September 9th, 10:00 AM.B. August 5th, 8:00 PM.
C. August 6th, 2:00 PM.D. August 8th, 11:00AM.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以享受到现场音乐艺术的剧院或演唱会，并介绍了相关信息，如时间、地址等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Take My Candidate... Please! A Cmedy With Sngs”部分中“Adults $40; Senirs $30; Students $25.(成年人40美元；老年人30美元；学生25美元。)”可知，“Take My Candidate... Please”这一戏剧是收费的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl”部分中的“Dn’t miss the greatest jazz band in the land! The U. S. Army Blues presents a prgram f jazz, swing, and big band favas.(千万不要错过这个国家最伟大的爵士乐队！“美国陆军蓝调”表演的节目包括爵士乐、摇摆舞和大乐队演奏。)”和“Check full schedule at Usarmyband.cm.”可知，该音乐会是这个国家最伟大的爵士乐队，因此爵士乐迷可以访问该演唱会的网站“Usarmyband.cm.”。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Artists & Makers Studis supprt lcal artists!”部分中的“Mnday-Saturday, 10:00 AM t 4:00 PM frm Aug 2nd t Aug 24th.(8月2日至8月24日，周一至周六，上午10:00至下午4:00。)”可知，该工作室的开放时间是8月2日至8月24日中的周一至周六，上午10:00至下午4:00。根据文章“Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl”部分中的时间“Friday, August 4th, 8:00 PM.(8月4日，周五，晚上8点。)”可推测，选项C的8月6日是周日，该工作室不开放。选项D“August 8th, 11:00AM.( 8月8日上午11点)”属于该工作室的开放范畴。故选D。
B
Frm the mment I picked up a camera in cllege, I fell in lve with it. I lst interest in ther studies, and all I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper, the Minnesta Daily. In six mnths, I was able t get a lt f great experience.
The week I finished cllege, I was cntacted by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe, a reginal daily newspaper in suthern Minnesta with a histry f excellence in phtgraphy. By sme miracle I was hired, and the tw-year experience that fllwed was like a master class in phtjurnalism. I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw. Tgether we wuld search the farming cmmunities fr stries. Frm Paul I learned hw t be a patient listener, as well as the imprtance f giving each subject time and sincere attentin.
A year later, I wrk ed fr Bb ——Natinal Gegraphic’s legendary directr f phtgraphy. Wherever Itraveled in the wrld, taking beautiful pictures was always my gal. Hwever, later in my career, I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple’s lives. That is why each spring I tur tw r three develping cuntries, shting prtraits f peple whse lives are better because f the dedicated wrkers wh care abut them. The phts are used in a variety f fund-raising prducts. The ther issue that stle my heart was the envirnment. With supprt frm the Natinal Gegraphic Expeditins Cuncil, I have traveled all ver the United States t phtgraph the last ne percent f wilderness left here.
I am deeply grateful fr my life in phtgraphy and the amazing lessns it has taught me. I have learned that wmen really d hld up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but tuch usually is; that all peple are nt alike, but they d mstly have the same hpes and fears; that judging thers des great harm, but listening t them enriches; and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.
4. What happened after the authr graduated frm cllege?
A. She started teaching phtgraphy.
B. She began wrking at the Minnesta Daily.
C. She gt a jb at the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe.
D. She picked up a camera fr the first time.
5. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr’s jb at the Glbe?
A. Rewarding.B. Meaningless.C. Annying.D. Funny.
6. Hw des the authr want her pictures t make a real difference t the wrld?
A. They are sld t cllect lts f mney.
B. They draw attentin t peple in need.
C. They prmte the develpment f turism.
D. They shw the beauty f mdern sciety.
7. Accrding t paragraph 4, what has life as a phtgrapher taught her?
A. Language is essential fr cmmunicatin.
B. Mst peple have very different hpes and fears.
C. Expressing an pinin is as imprtant as listening.
D. It is imprtant t get t knw peple as individuals.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的摄影生涯，以及这段摄影生涯给自己带来的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The week I finished cllege, I was cntacted by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe, a reginal daily newspaper in suthern Minnesta with a histry f excellence in phtgraphy. By sme miracle I was hired, and the tw-year experience that fllwed was like a master class in phtjurnalism. I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw.(大学毕业的那一周，《沃辛顿环球日报》联系了我，这是明尼苏达州南部的一家地区性日报，在摄影方面有着卓越的历史。由于某种奇迹，我被录用了，接下来的两年经历就像是新闻摄影的大师级课程。我和一位很棒的作家Paul Gruchw一起工作。)”可知，作者毕业后被《沃辛顿环球日报》录用了，在《沃辛顿环球日报》工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw. Tgether we wuld search the farming cmmunities fr stries. Frm Paul I learned hw t be a patient listener, as well as the imprtance f giving each subject time and sincere attentin.(我和一位很棒的作家Paul Gruchw一起工作。我们会一起在农业社区寻找故事。从Paul那里，我学会了如何做一个耐心的倾听者，以及给予每个主题时间和真诚关注的重要性。)”可知，作者在《沃辛顿环球日报》工作期间，从作家Paul那儿学会了如何做一个耐心的倾听者，以及给予每个主题时间和真诚关注的重要性。所以，作者认为在这里的工作是值得的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, later in my career, I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple’s lives. That is why each spring I tur tw r three develping cuntries, shting prtraits f peple whse lives are better because f the dedicated wrkers wh care abut them. The phts are used in a variety f fund-raising prducts. The ther issue that stle my heart was the envirnment. With supprt frm the Natinal Gegraphic Expeditin s Cuncil, I have traveled all ver the United States t phtgraph the last ne percent f wilderness left here.(然而，在我职业生涯的后期，我希望我的照片能给人们的生活带来真正的改变。这就是为什么每年春天我都会去两三个发展中国家，为那些因为关心他们的敬业工作者而生活得更好的人们拍摄肖像。这些照片被用于各种筹款产品。另一个让我心动的问题是环境。在国家地理探险委员会的支持下，我走遍了美国，拍摄了这里仅存的1%的荒野。)”可知，作者希望自己的照片能给人们的生活带来真正的改变，比如自己的照片可以让人们关注有需要的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I am deeply grateful fr my life in phtgraphy and the amazing lessns it has taught me. I have learned that wmen really d hld up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but tuch usually is; that all peple are nt alike , but they d mstly have the same hpes and fears; that judging thers des great harm, but listening t them enriches; and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.(我非常感谢我的摄影生涯以及它教给我的惊人课程。我明白了女人确实能顶半边天；语言并不总是必要的，但触摸通常是必要的；并非所有的人都是一样的，但他们大多有相同的希望和恐惧；评判别人会带来极大的伤害，但倾听他们会使人充实；一旦你了解了其中一个人，你就不可能讨厌一群人。)”可知，选项D“It is imprtant t get t knw peple as individuals.(把人作为个体来了解是很重要的。)”符合最后一段中的“and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.(一旦你了解了其中一个人，你就不可能讨厌一群人。)”。故选D。
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst? If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents.)
It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that pp int their mind, says cgnitive (认知的) scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” — in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept. The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding. Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin.
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning”, writes Adam Waytz, a management prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “Thugh it’s impssible t verify everything that peple encunter, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities.” says Slman, “Develp an atmsphere where we shuld check things and nt just take them at face value. Verify it befre yu believe.”
8. The authr uses the example f the bat and ball questin t shw that .
A. peple ften frget skills that they learned at schl
B. there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin
C. many peple give quick respnses withut thinking carefully
D. it is easy t make mistakes when ding math questins
9. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd mean?
A. T make sure smething is true.B. T think abut smething fr lng.
C. T express an pinin abut smething.D. T change smething int a different ne.
10. Vlunteers thught they culd understand helium rain better when .
A. sme f the vlunteers explained it t them
B. Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks
C. they feel mre cnfident abut their wn ability
D. they believed that scientists fully understd it
11. What wuld be the best title fr the reading?
A. Helium Rain: A Great DiscveryB. Stp, Questin, and Check
C. Scial Media and Hw t Use ItD. Fake news and Hw t Spread It
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that pp int their mind, says cgnitive (认知的) scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.(这是我们经常依赖直觉答案的一个例子。认知科学家史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案会突然出现在他们的脑海中。我们不会花太多时间去思考和检查答案是对还是错)”可推知，作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明许多人不经过仔细思考就做出快速反应。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.(换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切)”可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证，所以划线词verify为“核实”之意，即“确定某事是真的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept. (斯洛曼和同事告诉了一群志愿者这件事，但承认他们无法完全解释这是什么。然后，他们要求志愿者对自己对氦雨的理解进行评分。大多数志愿者对自己的评分为1/7，这意味着他们不理解这个概念)”和“This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding.(这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。根据斯洛曼的说法，研究表明知识像传染病一样传播)”可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” — in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.(球棒和球的问题有助于解释为什么我们经常相信假新闻。相信是人类本性的一部分，斯洛曼说。但“假新闻的诀窍在于知道如何核实”——换句话说，就是停下来质疑你所知道的)”结合文章通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。可知，B选项“停下来、质疑、核实”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.
“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne. Nw we, the survivrs, are just ghst s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.
Five days have passed since the terrible flding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent rganizatin estimated that 11,300 peple have died, while the city’s mayr believes the number f deaths culd be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.
Nw internatinal aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due t damaged rads, lack f access t pwer, water, and fuel. Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”
12. What d we knw abut Bujeldain’s family frm paragraph 1?
A. The explsin they heard led t the destructin f the dam.
B. Bujeldain saved her family frm the flds with her bravery.
C. Bujeldain immediately recgnized the utbreak f the flds.
D. Fr several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriusness f the flds.
13. What des Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghsts in shells” in paragraph 2?
A. They run ut f energy and are very tired.
B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sund.
C. They are cmpletely saddened and shcked.
D. They are srry fr the lss f their hmeland.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the lss f lives?
A. The absence f warning.B. The extrardinary rainfall.
C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage t envirnment.
15. What might be the main fcus f internatinal aid effrts in Derna?
A. Addressing mental prblems.
B. Prviding immediate medical care.
C. Cnducting climate change research.
D. Rebuilding rads and access t resurces.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghsts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。
E
In English, grwn-ups ften say that babies make “g g ga ga” sunds. In French, it’s “areau areau”, and in Chinese, it’s “yi yi ya ya”. S, d babies really make different sunds in different parts f the wrld?
Prfessr Sundara at UCLA, wh cnducts research n hw babies listen befre they start speaking and hw they learn languages, finds that when babies first begin t babble (咿呀学语) at arund 6 mnths ld, they all make similar sunds, even deaf babies. Afterward, they begin t cpy the sunds f the language they are expsed t. Babies, it seems, are skilled at cpying the language they hear.
Sundara als studies hw babies react t hearing different languages. In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t. She cnducted an experiment where, at the start, participating babies, wh were 9 r 10 mnths ld, culd nly babble in a way that sunded like English. After spending a little time with a Spanish-speaking research assistant, the babies were able t make changes t their babbling t match Spanish sunds.
Babies pssess this remarkable ability t learn languages due t smething called enhanced neurplasticity, meaning their brains are exceptinally adaptable: if a baby regularly hears different languages, they can react t all f them. That heightened ability t learn language lasts until children are arund 5 years ld with sme lingering language superpwers lasting until age 12. Therefre, speaking mre than ne languages has cgnitive and scial benefits, and the idea that trying t learn tw languages at nce wuld cnfuse babies has been prved prved false.
S, while my baby is nt yet walking and insists n scting (快速移动) backward n his bttm while making strange sunds, I knw that his brain is accmplishing incredible things.
16. Why des the authr mentin the crss-cultural variatins in baby sunds in paragraph 1?
A. T shw cultural diversity.
B. T settle a majr, disagreement.
C. T lead int the further research.
D. T cmpare different languages.
17. What des Prfessr Sundara’s experiment shw in paragraph 3?
A. Babies learn Spanish faster than English.
B. Babble patterns can change in different situatins.
C. All babies prduce similar babbles shrtly after birth.
D. Yung babies’ language abilities develp as they grw.
18. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld the authr agree with?
A. Parents shuld stick t ne language at hme t avid cnfusin.
B. Speaking as many languages t babies as pssible is highly recmmended.
C. Parents shuld encurage babies t sct backward t help their brains develp.
D. Enhanced neurplasticity can help a middle schl student master a freign language.
19. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Baby Babble: Nt Just G G Ga Ga
B. Baby Babble: A Cgnitive and Scial Superpwer
C. Enhanced Neurplasticity: An Advanced Brain Functin
D. Enhanced Neurplasticity: The Secret t Language Learning
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了婴儿的牙牙学语会根据听到的语言而产生不同，并且解释了为什么婴儿拥有这种非凡的学习语言的能力。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In English, grwn-ups ften say that babies make “g g ga ga” sunds. In French, it’s “areau areau”, and in Chinese, it’s “yi yi ya ya”. S, d babies really make different sunds in different parts f the wrld?(在英语中，大人们经常说婴儿会发出“g g ga ga”的声音。在法语中，它是“areau areau”，在汉语中，它是“yi yi ya ya”。那么，世界不同地区的婴儿真的会发出不同的声音吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提到婴儿发音的跨文化差异是为了提出一个疑问，从而引出下文的研究。故选C项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sundara als studies hw babies react t hearing different languages. In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t. She cnducted an experiment where, at the start, participating babies, wh were 9 r 10 mnths ld, culd nly babble in a way that sunded like English. After spending a little time with a Spanish-speaking research assistant, the babies were able t make changes t their babbling t match Spanish sunds.(Sundara还研究婴儿听到不同语言时的反应。在双语家庭中，婴儿会根据他们所回应的语言来调整他们的牙牙学语。她进行了一项实验，一开始，参与实验的9个月或10个月大的婴儿只能用听起来像英语的方式咿呀学语。在和说西班牙语的研究助理呆了一段时间后，这些婴儿能够改变他们的咿呀学语，以适应西班牙语的声音)”可知，Sundara教授的实验说明了在不同的情况下，咿呀学语的模式会发生变化。故选B项
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That heightened ability t learn language lasts until children are arund 5 years ld with sme lingering language superpwers lasting until age 12. Therefre, speaking mre than ne languages has cgnitive and scial benefits, and the idea that trying t learn tw languages at nce wuld cnfuse babies has been prved prved false.(孩子学习语言的能力会持续到5岁左右，一些语言超能力会持续到12岁。因此，说一种以上的语言对认知和社交都有好处，而同时学习两种语言会让婴儿感到困惑的想法已经被证明是错误的)”可知，作者认为说一种以上的语言对孩子的认知和社交都有好处，所以他会同意建议对婴儿说尽可能多的语言。故选B项。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t.(在双语家庭中，婴儿会根据他们所回应的语言来调整他们的牙牙学语)”再根据纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了，婴儿的咿呀学语是对不同语言的一种反映，所以A项“Baby Babble: Nt Just G G Ga Ga(宝宝咿呀学语:不只是咕咕嘎嘎)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共５小题；每小题２．５分，满分１２．５分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. _____20_____ Then keep reading fr the best ways t cut ut the distractins (分心) yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Ignre specific distractins as yu ntice them. Fr example yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin then tell yurself yu are ging t vercme it. _____21_____ Keep practicing the trick every time the distractin cmes up, and eventually yu will n lnger ntice it.
Wrk with yur energy levels. _____22_____ Yur energy level at the start f a study sessin will be higher, hwever, s it’s actually best t begin with the harder things. Put ff the easier tasks instead. This will keep yur fcus sharp when yu need it mst.
Take a brief study break nce in a while. It might seem against cmmn belief, but stepping away frm yur studies nw and then can actually be mre beneficial than trying t wrk thrugh everything withut stpping. Abut nce an hur, get up and take a shrt break f abut 5 minutes. ____23____
____24____ Smetimes distractins can actually be used as an encuragement t get yu thrugh yur studying. Say yu need t study gemetry fr an hur but keep getting distracted by funny cat vides. Tell yurself that if yu get thrugh the hur f studying withut being distracted, yu’ll then let yurself watch all the cat vides yu want.
A. But yu keep getting distracted!
B. Give in t unavidable distractins.
C. Use distractins as a reward t mtivate yurself.
D. The next time yu see it happen, will yurself nt t lk.
E. It’s natural t want t put ff the mst difficult r unpleasant tasks.
F. This makes studying seem less stressful, helping yu t stay n task.
G. This helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
【答案】20. A 21. D 22. E 23. G 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几种控制注意力分散的方法。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better.(你知道你真的很想取得好成绩。你的父母给了你压力，或者你向自己承诺你会做得更好)”可知，A项“But yu keep getting distracted!(但是你总是分心!)”和前文构成转折关系，并且引出下文，推荐控制注意力分散的方法，符合文意。故选A项。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin then tell yurself yu are ging t vercme it.(例如，你想在图书馆学习，却一直被别人发短信分心。记下这些特定的干扰，然后告诉自己你要克服它)”以及后文“Keep practicing the trick every time the distractin cmes up, and eventually yu will n lnger ntice it.(每次分心时都坚持练习这个技巧，最终你就不会再注意到它了)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，应是对前文提到的技巧的进一步完善，然后后文说坚持练习这个技巧，所以D项“The next time yu see it happen, will yurself nt t lk.(下次你看到它发生的时候，强迫自己不要去看)”符合文意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据后文“Yur energy level at the start f a study sessin will be higher, hwever, s it’s actually best t begin with the harder things. Put ff the easier tasks instead. This will keep yur fcus sharp when yu need it mst.(然而，开始学习时你的能量水平会更高，所以实际上最好从更难的东西开始。把容易的任务推迟。这会在你最需要的时候保持你的注意力)”可知，本段在建议先做难的，再做容易的，所以E项“It’s natural t want t put ff the mst difficult r unpleasant tasks.(想要推迟最困难或最不愉快的任务是很自然的)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【23题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“Take a brief study break nce in a while. It might seem against cmmn belief, but stepping away frm yur studies nw and then can actually be mre beneficial than trying t wrk thrugh everything withut stpping. Abut nce an hur, get up and take a shrt break f abut 5 minutes.(偶尔休息一下再学习。这似乎有悖常理，但时不时地放弃学习，实际上比不停地完成所有事情要有益得多。大约每小时一次，站起来休息5分钟)”可知，G项“This helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.(这有助于你恢复精神，这样当你重新开始学习时，你就能保持专注)”符合文意，是对前文好处的总结。故选G项。
【24题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Smetimes distractins can actually be used as an encuragement t get yu thrugh yur studying. Say yu need t study gemetry fr an hur but keep getting distracted by funny cat vides. Tell yurself that if yu get thrugh the hur f studying withut being distracted, yu’ll then let yurself watch all the cat vides yu want.(有时候，分心实际上可以作为一种鼓励，帮助你完成学习。假设你需要学习一个小时的几何，但一直被有趣的猫视频分散注意力。告诉自己，如果你在一个小时的学习中没有分心，你就可以让自己看所有你想看的猫咪视频)”可知，本段讲述了用分心作为一种鼓励，所以C项“Use distractins as a reward t mtivate yurself.(利用分心作为奖励来激励自己)”符合文意，可以作为本段的中心句。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Cper is the funder f Take a Kid t Fish, a nn-prfit vluntary rganizatin which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, Daniel nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camern, seemed____25____. He wuld strm ut f the huse, shuting at his ____26____. One day, Daniel saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camern ____27____ his prblem that his dad wasn’t in his life.
Daniel asked Camern’s mther fr ____28____ t take him fishing. Camern was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and Daniel saw ____29____ changes in Camern’s behaviur. Sn Daniel ____30____ mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.
Daniel and ther _____31_____ regularly take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighburhd, Daniel ____32____ the lcal rphanage(孤儿院) t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s Daniel starts by teaching the ____33____. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ____34____ : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ____35____ in the utdrs. S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing _____36_____ with almst 2, 000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and _____37_____ , but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children. _____38_____ , if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with,_____39_____ them t fishing.
25. A. angryB. gladC. bredD. fearful
26. A. fatherB. mtherC. cusinD. teacher
27. A. rememberedB. debatedC. sharedD. reprted
28. A. adviceB. timeC. mneyD. permissin
29. A. differentB. cmmnC. psitiveD. curius
30. A. thankedB. missedC. frcedD. invlved
31. A. graduatesB. vlunteersC. cmpaniesD. editrs
32. A. lks dwn nB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. reaches ut t
33. A. experimentsB. basicsC. hbbiesD. prblems
34. A. sendsB. imprvesC. recmmendsD. ffers
35. A. studyingB. wrkingC. relaxingD. creating
36. A. barbecuesB. tripsC. mealsD. parties
37. A. releaseB. researchC. raiseD. kill
38. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
39. A. deliverB. challengeC. mveD. intrduce
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniel Cper建立非营利性的志愿组织，通过钓鱼教导没有父亲的孩子的故事。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年前，Daniel注意到他六岁的邻居Camern看起来很生气。A. angry生气的；B. glad高兴的；C. bred厌烦的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“He wuld strm ut f the huse, shuting at his ____2____.”可知，六岁的邻居Camern会冲出门，大喊大叫，可得出Camern很生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会冲出家门，对着母亲大喊大叫。A. father父亲；B. mther母亲；C. cusin表兄妹；D. teacher老师。根据后文“his dad wasn’t in his life”以及“Daniel asked Camern’s mther fr ____4____ t take him fishing.”可知，没有父亲，Camern对母亲大喊大叫。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Camern分享了他的问题，他的父亲不在他的生活中。A. remembered记住；B. debated辩论；C. shared分享，把自己的想法告诉（某人）；D. reprted报告。根据前文“Daniel saw the by utside and started a cnversatin”可知，Camern把他的问题告诉了Daniel。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel请求Camern的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. permissin承诺，允许。根据常识和后文“take him fishing”可知，六岁的小孩去钓鱼，理应获得家长的允许。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，Daniel发现Camern的行为发生了积极的变化。A. different不同的；B. cmmn普通的；C. psitive积极的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“Sn Daniel ____6____ mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.”以及“Then cme the life lessns that fishing ___10___ : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ___11___ in the utdrs.”可知，Daniel让更多的孩子参与钓鱼活动，活动能使人更加积极，所以Camern发生了积极的变化。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Daniel让更多的邻居孩子参与到他的活动中来。A. thanked感谢；B. missed想念；C. frced强迫；D. invlved参与。根据后文“Daniel and ther _____7_____ regularly take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends.”可知，Daniel让更多的孩子参与其中。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel和其他志愿者经常在周末带着20到25个孩子坐船出去钓鱼。A. graduates毕业生；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. cmpanies公司；D. editrs编辑。根据前文“Daniel Cper is the funder f Take a Kid t Fish, a nn-prfit vluntary rganizatin which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing.”可知，Daniel组织了一个非营利志愿组织，所以是其他志愿者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了邻居，Daniel还联系了当地的孤儿院，邀请孩子们在水上度过一天。A. lks dwn n看不起；B. lives up t符合（期望）C. gets dwn t开始干，着手做；D. reaches ut t联系。根据后文“t invite the kids t spend the day n the water”可知，Daniel联系了当地的孤儿院，邀请孩子们参加活动。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从未钓过鱼，甚至从未上过船，所以Daniel从教授基本知识开始。A. experiments实验；B. basics基础；C. hbbies爱好；D. prblems问题。根据前文“Many have never been fishing r even n a bat”可知，许多孩子没有钓过鱼，所以Daniel要从基本知识开始教授。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐趣。A. sends发送；B. imprves改善；C. recmmends推荐；D. ffers提供。根据前文“Then cme the life lessns”和后文“patience, teamwrk and the simple jy”可知，钓鱼给人们提供了人生的教训。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studying学习；B. wrking工作；C. relaxing放松；D. creating创造。根据前文“patience, teamwrk and the simple jy”可知，此处讲钓鱼带来的人生益处，结合后文“in the utdrs”可知，此处指在户外放松的简单乐趣。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经进行了600多次垂钓之旅，帮助了近2000名没有父亲的孩子。A. barbecues烧烤；B. trips旅行；C. meals饭餐；D. parties聚会。根据后文“n a recent trip”可知，此处说的是钓鱼之旅。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子选择先抓后放，但在最近的一次旅行中，他们保留了这些鱼，并在那天晚上享用了美味的鱼肉大餐。A. release释放；B. research研究；C. raise提升；D. kill杀害。根据后文“but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night”可知，这次他们把钓到的鱼吃了，从而推知，原来是把钓到的鱼释放掉。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你认识一个和你相处得很好的孩子，就向他们介绍钓鱼。A. Instead反而；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文“if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with,____15____ them t fishing”和前文之间是因果关系，钓鱼有积极影响，因此让孩子去钓鱼。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deliver递送，传送；B. challenge挑战；C. mve移动；D. intrduce介绍、使尝试、使初次了解。根据前文“Fishing did have a huge impact n children.”和“if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with”可知，钓鱼有积极影响，因此把钓鱼介绍给孩子，换句话说，让孩子尝试去钓鱼。故选D项。
第二节(共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５ 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its lvable and fluffy _____40_____(appear), has earned admiratin wrldwide as ne f China’s mst icnic symbls. Nw, the belved creature has taken the rle f “ambassadrs” fr _____41_____ new internatinal mvie award.
The Glden Panda Awards ______42______ (hld) in Chengdu next mnth, accrding t a news cnference in Beijing n Saturday. Accrding t the rganizers, the event ______43______ (receive) mre than 7,024 submissins frm 104 cuntries and regins s far. _____44_____ (design) t encurage cultural exchange between China and the wrld, the event prvides a chance fr participants ______45______ (express) their ideas n prmting cultural exchange and fstering mutual understanding.
Ren Zhnglun, ne f the jury (评委会) _____46_____(member) fr the Glden Panda Awards and vice-chairman f the China Film Assciatin, tells China Daily that he believes the appraching event will lead ____47____ the recvery in the current Chinese film industry. “Winning awards usually has ra n influence n strengthening the cnfidence f filmmakers. _____48_____(additinal) , this event will als screen sme f the cmpeting films, ____49____ prvides a valuable pprtunity fr lcal viewers t appreciate a wide range f utstanding dmestic and internatinal films,” says Ren.
【答案】40. appearance 41. a
42. will be held
43. has received
44. Designed
45. t express
46. members 47. t
48. Additinally
49 which
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的国际电影奖项——金熊猫奖，举行的时间和情况，以及未来的展望。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：大熊猫以其可爱和毛茸茸的外表赢得了全世界的钦佩，成为中国最具代表性的象征之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance意为“外表”。故填appearance。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，这只受人喜爱的动物成为了一项新的国际电影奖项的“大使”。分析句子结构可知，award意为“奖项”为可数名词，所以空处应填不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：周六在北京举行的新闻发布会上，金熊猫奖将于下个月在成都举行。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以hld作本句谓语，主语是The Glden Panda Awards，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语next mnth可知，用一般将来时。故填will be held。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。据主办方介绍，到目前为止，该活动已收到来自104个国家和地区的7024份参赛作品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据标志词s far可知，用现在完成时，主语是the event，为第三人称单数。故填has received。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间的文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以design用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the event，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Designed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间的文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以express用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，用不定式形式。故填t express。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：jury member意为“评审团成员”，为可数名词，根据空前的ne f可知，需用复数形式。故填members。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：lead t意为“导致”。故填t。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共 １０ 小题；每小题 １分，满分 １０分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词)
50. In rder t r________(注册)a car in Japan, the wner must have smewhere t park it.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】register##egister
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了在日本登记汽车，车主必须有地方停车。分析句子结构可知，空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是register意为“注册”。故填register。
51. The brchure described the library as the fcal pint f learning n the c_________(校园). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】campus##ampus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宣传册把图书馆描述为校园学习的中心。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作介词n的宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是campus意为“校园”。故填campus。
52 The mn landing symblized the start f a new era in space e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：登月标志着太空探索新时代的开始。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给首字母应是explratin意为“探索”，和space构成固定短语：space explratin意为“太空探索”。故填explratin。
53. Her wrk is shwing sme signs f i_______(改进；改善) thanks t her cnsistent effrt. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imprvement##mprvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于她坚持不懈的努力，她的工作有了一些改善的迹象。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是imprvement意为“改进，改善”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填imprvement。
54. There was an air f expectatin and great c________ (好奇) befre the new student stepped int the classrm. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新学生走进教室之前，教室里弥漫着期待和好奇的气氛。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词f的宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是curisity意为“好奇”。故填curisity。
55. As the rganizer, I’m perfectly c________ (满足的) with the way the event has gne s far. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntent##ntent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为组织者，我对活动到目前为止的进展非常满意。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是cntent意为“满足的”，构成固定搭配：be ntent with意为“对...很满足”。故填cntent。
56. She studied eight freign languages but is f_________ (流利的)in nly six f them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学习了8种外语，但只精通其中的6种。根据汉语提示“流利的”和首字母“f”可知，应填形容词fluent作表语。故填fluent。
57. The vegetable harvest is cnsiderably behind_______________ (日程安排) due t the lack f rainfall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺少降雨，蔬菜收成大大落后于预定计划。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是schedule意为“日程安排”。故填schedule。
58. The 1,4000 fans were n their best b________________(行为 ，举止) and left the stadium peacefully at the end. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】behavir##ehavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：14000名球迷表现得很好，在比赛结束后平静地离开了球场。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词的宾语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是behavir意为“行为 ，举止”。故填behavir。
59. She has a strng sense f ________ (respnsible) twards her emplyees, which is the key t her successful career.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对员工有强烈的责任感，这是她事业成功的关键。作介词的宾语，表示“责任感”短语为sense f respnsibility，故填respnsibility。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分)
60. 假如你是高一新生李华，你校各个社团正在招募新成员，请向你心仪的社团写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
1. 推荐自己加入社团；
2. 自己的优势和特长；
3. 自己对社团生活的期待。
注意： 1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募 recruit (vt.)
Dear Club Manager,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Club Manager,
I hpe yu are ding well. I am writing t express my keen interest in jining yur club. I believe that I pssess the necessary skills and qualities that wuld make me a valuable additin t yur team.
I am highly rganized, respnsible, and have excellent cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills. Furthermre, I am excited abut participating in the club's activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute and make a psitive impact as a member f yur club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生向你心仪的社团写一封自荐信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→shw
热切的：keen→eager
另外：furthermre→additinally
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, I am excited abut participating in the club’s activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club.
拓展句：Furthermre, I am excited that I can participate in the club’s activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I believe that I pssess the necessary skills and qualities that wuld make me a valuable additin t yur team.(本句第一个that引导的是宾语从句和第二个that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I hpe yu are ding well.(省略that的宾语从句)
英语试题卷共9页。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like ding?
A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At hme. C. In a classrm.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He played ftball. C. He did his hmewrk.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which mvie t see. B. Where t g. C. Where t park.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the teachers' ffice. C. At the airprt.
第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t imprve listening skills
B. Hw t take ntes better.
C. Hw t cncentrate in class.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's classmate. B. Annie's sister. C. Annie's rmmate.
9. What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Htel infrmatin.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
11. Why des Jhn g t the gym?
A. T lse weight. B. T gain muscle. C. T wrk as a trainer.
12. What will Jhn d n Friday?
A. Visit his grandma.
B. D muscle training.
C. Wrk vertime.
13. When will the speakers g t the mvies?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
14. Wh is the wman talking with?
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.
15. Where did the earthquake take place accrding t the wman?
A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.
16. Why did the wman cme back t Canada?
A. She gt hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted t take a break.
C. She tk an exchange prgram.
17. When is the wman ging back t schl?
A. In tw weeks. B. In a mnth. C. In tw mnths.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
18. Hw can frze fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A. Use special dry fds.
B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cler bx.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共19小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guide t the Lively Arts
Take My Candidate... Please! A Cmedy With Sngs
Capitl Cmedy serves up a humr-filled plate f hard truths, sparing n ne frm left, right r center. It's all dne in the spirit f fun by this trupe f exceptinally gifted sketch perfrmers, singers and impressinists. Adults $40; Senirs $30; Students $25.
Friday, September 8th, 7:00 PM. Saturday, September 9th, 7:00 PM. Sunday, September 10th, 2PM.
Sctt Fitzgerald Theatre 603 Edmnstn Drive Rckville, MD 20851.
Visit Fscttfitzgerald. cm fr mre details.
Listen Live at the Lincln The U. S Army Chrus
Jin the Army Chrus fr a night f music under the stars with hits frm the Bradway stage and screen.Bring a blanket r lw-back chair and sit n the steps r plaza fr a FREE hur-lng evening f music as the sun sets and the mnument s begin t glw.
SATURDAY, August 5th, 8:00PM.
2 Lincln Memrial Cir, NW Washingtn, DC
MreinfrmatinatUsarmychrus.cm.
Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl
Dn't miss the greatest jazz band in the land! The U. S. Army Blues presents a prgram f jazz, swing, and big band favas. All cncerts are FREE; bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld-class music under Washingtn, DC skies.
Friday, August 4th, 8:00 PM.
West Side f U. S. Capitl 1st St, NW, Washingtn, DC.
Check full schedule at Usarmyband.cm.
Artists & Makers Studis supprt lcal artists!
There are ver 80 lcal artists, 41 wrking studis, and 3 gallery spaces. The exhibitins include “The Cming f Middle Age” which is definitely a stunning shwcase f art and histry. Besides, the interactive displays will make yur visit a truly immersive experience. And the entrance and parking are free!
Mnday-Saturday, 10:00 AM t 4:00 PM frm Aug 2nd t Aug 24th.
Artists & Makers Studis 11810 Park lawn Drive Rckville, MD
Check at Artists Makers Studis.cm
1. Which f the fur shws d yu have t pay fr?
A. Army BluesB. Take My Candidate... Please!
C. Listen Live at the LinclnD. Artists &Makers Studis
2. What website shuld a big fan f jazz visit?
A. ArtistsMakersStudis.cmB. Usarmychrus.cm.
C. Usarmyband.cm .D. Fscttfitzgerald.cm
3. When can an art lver view the exhibits in the Artists & Makers Studis?
A. September 9th, 10:00 AM.B. August 5th, 8:00 PM.
C. August 6th, 2:00 PM.D. August 8th, 11:00AM.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以享受到现场音乐艺术的剧院或演唱会，并介绍了相关信息，如时间、地址等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Take My Candidate... Please! A Cmedy With Sngs”部分中“Adults $40; Senirs $30; Students $25.(成年人40美元；老年人30美元；学生25美元。)”可知，“Take My Candidate... Please”这一戏剧是收费的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl”部分中的“Dn’t miss the greatest jazz band in the land! The U. S. Army Blues presents a prgram f jazz, swing, and big band favas.(千万不要错过这个国家最伟大的爵士乐队！“美国陆军蓝调”表演的节目包括爵士乐、摇摆舞和大乐队演奏。)”和“Check full schedule at Usarmyband.cm.”可知，该音乐会是这个国家最伟大的爵士乐队，因此爵士乐迷可以访问该演唱会的网站“Usarmyband.cm.”。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Artists & Makers Studis supprt lcal artists!”部分中的“Mnday-Saturday, 10:00 AM t 4:00 PM frm Aug 2nd t Aug 24th.(8月2日至8月24日，周一至周六，上午10:00至下午4:00。)”可知，该工作室的开放时间是8月2日至8月24日中的周一至周六，上午10:00至下午4:00。根据文章“Army Blues Cncerts at the Capitl”部分中的时间“Friday, August 4th, 8:00 PM.(8月4日，周五，晚上8点。)”可推测，选项C的8月6日是周日，该工作室不开放。选项D“August 8th, 11:00AM.( 8月8日上午11点)”属于该工作室的开放范畴。故选D。
B
Frm the mment I picked up a camera in cllege, I fell in lve with it. I lst interest in ther studies, and all I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper, the Minnesta Daily. In six mnths, I was able t get a lt f great experience.
The week I finished cllege, I was cntacted by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe, a reginal daily newspaper in suthern Minnesta with a histry f excellence in phtgraphy. By sme miracle I was hired, and the tw-year experience that fllwed was like a master class in phtjurnalism. I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw. Tgether we wuld search the farming cmmunities fr stries. Frm Paul I learned hw t be a patient listener, as well as the imprtance f giving each subject time and sincere attentin.
A year later, I wrk ed fr Bb ——Natinal Gegraphic’s legendary directr f phtgraphy. Wherever Itraveled in the wrld, taking beautiful pictures was always my gal. Hwever, later in my career, I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple’s lives. That is why each spring I tur tw r three develping cuntries, shting prtraits f peple whse lives are better because f the dedicated wrkers wh care abut them. The phts are used in a variety f fund-raising prducts. The ther issue that stle my heart was the envirnment. With supprt frm the Natinal Gegraphic Expeditins Cuncil, I have traveled all ver the United States t phtgraph the last ne percent f wilderness left here.
I am deeply grateful fr my life in phtgraphy and the amazing lessns it has taught me. I have learned that wmen really d hld up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but tuch usually is; that all peple are nt alike, but they d mstly have the same hpes and fears; that judging thers des great harm, but listening t them enriches; and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.
4. What happened after the authr graduated frm cllege?
A. She started teaching phtgraphy.
B. She began wrking at the Minnesta Daily.
C. She gt a jb at the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe.
D. She picked up a camera fr the first time.
5. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr’s jb at the Glbe?
A. Rewarding.B. Meaningless.C. Annying.D. Funny.
6. Hw des the authr want her pictures t make a real difference t the wrld?
A. They are sld t cllect lts f mney.
B. They draw attentin t peple in need.
C. They prmte the develpment f turism.
D. They shw the beauty f mdern sciety.
7. Accrding t paragraph 4, what has life as a phtgrapher taught her?
A. Language is essential fr cmmunicatin.
B. Mst peple have very different hpes and fears.
C. Expressing an pinin is as imprtant as listening.
D. It is imprtant t get t knw peple as individuals.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的摄影生涯，以及这段摄影生涯给自己带来的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The week I finished cllege, I was cntacted by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe, a reginal daily newspaper in suthern Minnesta with a histry f excellence in phtgraphy. By sme miracle I was hired, and the tw-year experience that fllwed was like a master class in phtjurnalism. I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw.(大学毕业的那一周，《沃辛顿环球日报》联系了我，这是明尼苏达州南部的一家地区性日报，在摄影方面有着卓越的历史。由于某种奇迹，我被录用了，接下来的两年经历就像是新闻摄影的大师级课程。我和一位很棒的作家Paul Gruchw一起工作。)”可知，作者毕业后被《沃辛顿环球日报》录用了，在《沃辛顿环球日报》工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw. Tgether we wuld search the farming cmmunities fr stries. Frm Paul I learned hw t be a patient listener, as well as the imprtance f giving each subject time and sincere attentin.(我和一位很棒的作家Paul Gruchw一起工作。我们会一起在农业社区寻找故事。从Paul那里，我学会了如何做一个耐心的倾听者，以及给予每个主题时间和真诚关注的重要性。)”可知，作者在《沃辛顿环球日报》工作期间，从作家Paul那儿学会了如何做一个耐心的倾听者，以及给予每个主题时间和真诚关注的重要性。所以，作者认为在这里的工作是值得的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, later in my career, I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple’s lives. That is why each spring I tur tw r three develping cuntries, shting prtraits f peple whse lives are better because f the dedicated wrkers wh care abut them. The phts are used in a variety f fund-raising prducts. The ther issue that stle my heart was the envirnment. With supprt frm the Natinal Gegraphic Expeditin s Cuncil, I have traveled all ver the United States t phtgraph the last ne percent f wilderness left here.(然而，在我职业生涯的后期，我希望我的照片能给人们的生活带来真正的改变。这就是为什么每年春天我都会去两三个发展中国家，为那些因为关心他们的敬业工作者而生活得更好的人们拍摄肖像。这些照片被用于各种筹款产品。另一个让我心动的问题是环境。在国家地理探险委员会的支持下，我走遍了美国，拍摄了这里仅存的1%的荒野。)”可知，作者希望自己的照片能给人们的生活带来真正的改变，比如自己的照片可以让人们关注有需要的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I am deeply grateful fr my life in phtgraphy and the amazing lessns it has taught me. I have learned that wmen really d hld up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but tuch usually is; that all peple are nt alike , but they d mstly have the same hpes and fears; that judging thers des great harm, but listening t them enriches; and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.(我非常感谢我的摄影生涯以及它教给我的惊人课程。我明白了女人确实能顶半边天；语言并不总是必要的，但触摸通常是必要的；并非所有的人都是一样的，但他们大多有相同的希望和恐惧；评判别人会带来极大的伤害，但倾听他们会使人充实；一旦你了解了其中一个人，你就不可能讨厌一群人。)”可知，选项D“It is imprtant t get t knw peple as individuals.(把人作为个体来了解是很重要的。)”符合最后一段中的“and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.(一旦你了解了其中一个人，你就不可能讨厌一群人。)”。故选D。
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst? If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents.)
It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that pp int their mind, says cgnitive (认知的) scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” — in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept. The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding. Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin.
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning”, writes Adam Waytz, a management prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “Thugh it’s impssible t verify everything that peple encunter, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities.” says Slman, “Develp an atmsphere where we shuld check things and nt just take them at face value. Verify it befre yu believe.”
8. The authr uses the example f the bat and ball questin t shw that .
A. peple ften frget skills that they learned at schl
B. there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin
C. many peple give quick respnses withut thinking carefully
D. it is easy t make mistakes when ding math questins
9. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd mean?
A. T make sure smething is true.B. T think abut smething fr lng.
C. T express an pinin abut smething.D. T change smething int a different ne.
10. Vlunteers thught they culd understand helium rain better when .
A. sme f the vlunteers explained it t them
B. Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks
C. they feel mre cnfident abut their wn ability
D. they believed that scientists fully understd it
11. What wuld be the best title fr the reading?
A. Helium Rain: A Great DiscveryB. Stp, Questin, and Check
C. Scial Media and Hw t Use ItD. Fake news and Hw t Spread It
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that pp int their mind, says cgnitive (认知的) scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.(这是我们经常依赖直觉答案的一个例子。认知科学家史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案会突然出现在他们的脑海中。我们不会花太多时间去思考和检查答案是对还是错)”可推知，作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明许多人不经过仔细思考就做出快速反应。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.(换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切)”可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证，所以划线词verify为“核实”之意，即“确定某事是真的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept. (斯洛曼和同事告诉了一群志愿者这件事，但承认他们无法完全解释这是什么。然后，他们要求志愿者对自己对氦雨的理解进行评分。大多数志愿者对自己的评分为1/7，这意味着他们不理解这个概念)”和“This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding.(这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。根据斯洛曼的说法，研究表明知识像传染病一样传播)”可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” — in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.(球棒和球的问题有助于解释为什么我们经常相信假新闻。相信是人类本性的一部分，斯洛曼说。但“假新闻的诀窍在于知道如何核实”——换句话说，就是停下来质疑你所知道的)”结合文章通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。可知，B选项“停下来、质疑、核实”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.
“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne. Nw we, the survivrs, are just ghst s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.
Five days have passed since the terrible flding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent rganizatin estimated that 11,300 peple have died, while the city’s mayr believes the number f deaths culd be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.
Nw internatinal aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due t damaged rads, lack f access t pwer, water, and fuel. Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”
12. What d we knw abut Bujeldain’s family frm paragraph 1?
A. The explsin they heard led t the destructin f the dam.
B. Bujeldain saved her family frm the flds with her bravery.
C. Bujeldain immediately recgnized the utbreak f the flds.
D. Fr several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriusness f the flds.
13. What des Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghsts in shells” in paragraph 2?
A. They run ut f energy and are very tired.
B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sund.
C. They are cmpletely saddened and shcked.
D. They are srry fr the lss f their hmeland.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the lss f lives?
A. The absence f warning.B. The extrardinary rainfall.
C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage t envirnment.
15. What might be the main fcus f internatinal aid effrts in Derna?
A. Addressing mental prblems.
B. Prviding immediate medical care.
C. Cnducting climate change research.
D. Rebuilding rads and access t resurces.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghsts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。
E
In English, grwn-ups ften say that babies make “g g ga ga” sunds. In French, it’s “areau areau”, and in Chinese, it’s “yi yi ya ya”. S, d babies really make different sunds in different parts f the wrld?
Prfessr Sundara at UCLA, wh cnducts research n hw babies listen befre they start speaking and hw they learn languages, finds that when babies first begin t babble (咿呀学语) at arund 6 mnths ld, they all make similar sunds, even deaf babies. Afterward, they begin t cpy the sunds f the language they are expsed t. Babies, it seems, are skilled at cpying the language they hear.
Sundara als studies hw babies react t hearing different languages. In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t. She cnducted an experiment where, at the start, participating babies, wh were 9 r 10 mnths ld, culd nly babble in a way that sunded like English. After spending a little time with a Spanish-speaking research assistant, the babies were able t make changes t their babbling t match Spanish sunds.
Babies pssess this remarkable ability t learn languages due t smething called enhanced neurplasticity, meaning their brains are exceptinally adaptable: if a baby regularly hears different languages, they can react t all f them. That heightened ability t learn language lasts until children are arund 5 years ld with sme lingering language superpwers lasting until age 12. Therefre, speaking mre than ne languages has cgnitive and scial benefits, and the idea that trying t learn tw languages at nce wuld cnfuse babies has been prved prved false.
S, while my baby is nt yet walking and insists n scting (快速移动) backward n his bttm while making strange sunds, I knw that his brain is accmplishing incredible things.
16. Why des the authr mentin the crss-cultural variatins in baby sunds in paragraph 1?
A. T shw cultural diversity.
B. T settle a majr, disagreement.
C. T lead int the further research.
D. T cmpare different languages.
17. What des Prfessr Sundara’s experiment shw in paragraph 3?
A. Babies learn Spanish faster than English.
B. Babble patterns can change in different situatins.
C. All babies prduce similar babbles shrtly after birth.
D. Yung babies’ language abilities develp as they grw.
18. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld the authr agree with?
A. Parents shuld stick t ne language at hme t avid cnfusin.
B. Speaking as many languages t babies as pssible is highly recmmended.
C. Parents shuld encurage babies t sct backward t help their brains develp.
D. Enhanced neurplasticity can help a middle schl student master a freign language.
19. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Baby Babble: Nt Just G G Ga Ga
B. Baby Babble: A Cgnitive and Scial Superpwer
C. Enhanced Neurplasticity: An Advanced Brain Functin
D. Enhanced Neurplasticity: The Secret t Language Learning
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了婴儿的牙牙学语会根据听到的语言而产生不同，并且解释了为什么婴儿拥有这种非凡的学习语言的能力。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In English, grwn-ups ften say that babies make “g g ga ga” sunds. In French, it’s “areau areau”, and in Chinese, it’s “yi yi ya ya”. S, d babies really make different sunds in different parts f the wrld?(在英语中，大人们经常说婴儿会发出“g g ga ga”的声音。在法语中，它是“areau areau”，在汉语中，它是“yi yi ya ya”。那么，世界不同地区的婴儿真的会发出不同的声音吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提到婴儿发音的跨文化差异是为了提出一个疑问，从而引出下文的研究。故选C项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sundara als studies hw babies react t hearing different languages. In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t. She cnducted an experiment where, at the start, participating babies, wh were 9 r 10 mnths ld, culd nly babble in a way that sunded like English. After spending a little time with a Spanish-speaking research assistant, the babies were able t make changes t their babbling t match Spanish sunds.(Sundara还研究婴儿听到不同语言时的反应。在双语家庭中，婴儿会根据他们所回应的语言来调整他们的牙牙学语。她进行了一项实验，一开始，参与实验的9个月或10个月大的婴儿只能用听起来像英语的方式咿呀学语。在和说西班牙语的研究助理呆了一段时间后，这些婴儿能够改变他们的咿呀学语，以适应西班牙语的声音)”可知，Sundara教授的实验说明了在不同的情况下，咿呀学语的模式会发生变化。故选B项
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That heightened ability t learn language lasts until children are arund 5 years ld with sme lingering language superpwers lasting until age 12. Therefre, speaking mre than ne languages has cgnitive and scial benefits, and the idea that trying t learn tw languages at nce wuld cnfuse babies has been prved prved false.(孩子学习语言的能力会持续到5岁左右，一些语言超能力会持续到12岁。因此，说一种以上的语言对认知和社交都有好处，而同时学习两种语言会让婴儿感到困惑的想法已经被证明是错误的)”可知，作者认为说一种以上的语言对孩子的认知和社交都有好处，所以他会同意建议对婴儿说尽可能多的语言。故选B项。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In bilingual (双语的) families, babies adjust their babble depending n the language they are respnding t.(在双语家庭中，婴儿会根据他们所回应的语言来调整他们的牙牙学语)”再根据纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了，婴儿的咿呀学语是对不同语言的一种反映，所以A项“Baby Babble: Nt Just G G Ga Ga(宝宝咿呀学语:不只是咕咕嘎嘎)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共５小题；每小题２．５分，满分１２．５分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. _____20_____ Then keep reading fr the best ways t cut ut the distractins (分心) yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Ignre specific distractins as yu ntice them. Fr example yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin then tell yurself yu are ging t vercme it. _____21_____ Keep practicing the trick every time the distractin cmes up, and eventually yu will n lnger ntice it.
Wrk with yur energy levels. _____22_____ Yur energy level at the start f a study sessin will be higher, hwever, s it’s actually best t begin with the harder things. Put ff the easier tasks instead. This will keep yur fcus sharp when yu need it mst.
Take a brief study break nce in a while. It might seem against cmmn belief, but stepping away frm yur studies nw and then can actually be mre beneficial than trying t wrk thrugh everything withut stpping. Abut nce an hur, get up and take a shrt break f abut 5 minutes. ____23____
____24____ Smetimes distractins can actually be used as an encuragement t get yu thrugh yur studying. Say yu need t study gemetry fr an hur but keep getting distracted by funny cat vides. Tell yurself that if yu get thrugh the hur f studying withut being distracted, yu’ll then let yurself watch all the cat vides yu want.
A. But yu keep getting distracted!
B. Give in t unavidable distractins.
C. Use distractins as a reward t mtivate yurself.
D. The next time yu see it happen, will yurself nt t lk.
E. It’s natural t want t put ff the mst difficult r unpleasant tasks.
F. This makes studying seem less stressful, helping yu t stay n task.
G. This helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
【答案】20. A 21. D 22. E 23. G 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几种控制注意力分散的方法。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better.(你知道你真的很想取得好成绩。你的父母给了你压力，或者你向自己承诺你会做得更好)”可知，A项“But yu keep getting distracted!(但是你总是分心!)”和前文构成转折关系，并且引出下文，推荐控制注意力分散的方法，符合文意。故选A项。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin then tell yurself yu are ging t vercme it.(例如，你想在图书馆学习，却一直被别人发短信分心。记下这些特定的干扰，然后告诉自己你要克服它)”以及后文“Keep practicing the trick every time the distractin cmes up, and eventually yu will n lnger ntice it.(每次分心时都坚持练习这个技巧，最终你就不会再注意到它了)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，应是对前文提到的技巧的进一步完善，然后后文说坚持练习这个技巧，所以D项“The next time yu see it happen, will yurself nt t lk.(下次你看到它发生的时候，强迫自己不要去看)”符合文意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据后文“Yur energy level at the start f a study sessin will be higher, hwever, s it’s actually best t begin with the harder things. Put ff the easier tasks instead. This will keep yur fcus sharp when yu need it mst.(然而，开始学习时你的能量水平会更高，所以实际上最好从更难的东西开始。把容易的任务推迟。这会在你最需要的时候保持你的注意力)”可知，本段在建议先做难的，再做容易的，所以E项“It’s natural t want t put ff the mst difficult r unpleasant tasks.(想要推迟最困难或最不愉快的任务是很自然的)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【23题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“Take a brief study break nce in a while. It might seem against cmmn belief, but stepping away frm yur studies nw and then can actually be mre beneficial than trying t wrk thrugh everything withut stpping. Abut nce an hur, get up and take a shrt break f abut 5 minutes.(偶尔休息一下再学习。这似乎有悖常理，但时不时地放弃学习，实际上比不停地完成所有事情要有益得多。大约每小时一次，站起来休息5分钟)”可知，G项“This helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.(这有助于你恢复精神，这样当你重新开始学习时，你就能保持专注)”符合文意，是对前文好处的总结。故选G项。
【24题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Smetimes distractins can actually be used as an encuragement t get yu thrugh yur studying. Say yu need t study gemetry fr an hur but keep getting distracted by funny cat vides. Tell yurself that if yu get thrugh the hur f studying withut being distracted, yu’ll then let yurself watch all the cat vides yu want.(有时候，分心实际上可以作为一种鼓励，帮助你完成学习。假设你需要学习一个小时的几何，但一直被有趣的猫视频分散注意力。告诉自己，如果你在一个小时的学习中没有分心，你就可以让自己看所有你想看的猫咪视频)”可知，本段讲述了用分心作为一种鼓励，所以C项“Use distractins as a reward t mtivate yurself.(利用分心作为奖励来激励自己)”符合文意，可以作为本段的中心句。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Cper is the funder f Take a Kid t Fish, a nn-prfit vluntary rganizatin which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, Daniel nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camern, seemed____25____. He wuld strm ut f the huse, shuting at his ____26____. One day, Daniel saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camern ____27____ his prblem that his dad wasn’t in his life.
Daniel asked Camern’s mther fr ____28____ t take him fishing. Camern was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and Daniel saw ____29____ changes in Camern’s behaviur. Sn Daniel ____30____ mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.
Daniel and ther _____31_____ regularly take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighburhd, Daniel ____32____ the lcal rphanage(孤儿院) t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s Daniel starts by teaching the ____33____. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ____34____ : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ____35____ in the utdrs. S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing _____36_____ with almst 2, 000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and _____37_____ , but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children. _____38_____ , if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with,_____39_____ them t fishing.
25. A. angryB. gladC. bredD. fearful
26. A. fatherB. mtherC. cusinD. teacher
27. A. rememberedB. debatedC. sharedD. reprted
28. A. adviceB. timeC. mneyD. permissin
29. A. differentB. cmmnC. psitiveD. curius
30. A. thankedB. missedC. frcedD. invlved
31. A. graduatesB. vlunteersC. cmpaniesD. editrs
32. A. lks dwn nB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. reaches ut t
33. A. experimentsB. basicsC. hbbiesD. prblems
34. A. sendsB. imprvesC. recmmendsD. ffers
35. A. studyingB. wrkingC. relaxingD. creating
36. A. barbecuesB. tripsC. mealsD. parties
37. A. releaseB. researchC. raiseD. kill
38. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
39. A. deliverB. challengeC. mveD. intrduce
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniel Cper建立非营利性的志愿组织，通过钓鱼教导没有父亲的孩子的故事。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年前，Daniel注意到他六岁的邻居Camern看起来很生气。A. angry生气的；B. glad高兴的；C. bred厌烦的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“He wuld strm ut f the huse, shuting at his ____2____.”可知，六岁的邻居Camern会冲出门，大喊大叫，可得出Camern很生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会冲出家门，对着母亲大喊大叫。A. father父亲；B. mther母亲；C. cusin表兄妹；D. teacher老师。根据后文“his dad wasn’t in his life”以及“Daniel asked Camern’s mther fr ____4____ t take him fishing.”可知，没有父亲，Camern对母亲大喊大叫。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Camern分享了他的问题，他的父亲不在他的生活中。A. remembered记住；B. debated辩论；C. shared分享，把自己的想法告诉（某人）；D. reprted报告。根据前文“Daniel saw the by utside and started a cnversatin”可知，Camern把他的问题告诉了Daniel。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel请求Camern的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. permissin承诺，允许。根据常识和后文“take him fishing”可知，六岁的小孩去钓鱼，理应获得家长的允许。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，Daniel发现Camern的行为发生了积极的变化。A. different不同的；B. cmmn普通的；C. psitive积极的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“Sn Daniel ____6____ mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.”以及“Then cme the life lessns that fishing ___10___ : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ___11___ in the utdrs.”可知，Daniel让更多的孩子参与钓鱼活动，活动能使人更加积极，所以Camern发生了积极的变化。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Daniel让更多的邻居孩子参与到他的活动中来。A. thanked感谢；B. missed想念；C. frced强迫；D. invlved参与。根据后文“Daniel and ther _____7_____ regularly take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends.”可知，Daniel让更多的孩子参与其中。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel和其他志愿者经常在周末带着20到25个孩子坐船出去钓鱼。A. graduates毕业生；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. cmpanies公司；D. editrs编辑。根据前文“Daniel Cper is the funder f Take a Kid t Fish, a nn-prfit vluntary rganizatin which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing.”可知，Daniel组织了一个非营利志愿组织，所以是其他志愿者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了邻居，Daniel还联系了当地的孤儿院，邀请孩子们在水上度过一天。A. lks dwn n看不起；B. lives up t符合（期望）C. gets dwn t开始干，着手做；D. reaches ut t联系。根据后文“t invite the kids t spend the day n the water”可知，Daniel联系了当地的孤儿院，邀请孩子们参加活动。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从未钓过鱼，甚至从未上过船，所以Daniel从教授基本知识开始。A. experiments实验；B. basics基础；C. hbbies爱好；D. prblems问题。根据前文“Many have never been fishing r even n a bat”可知，许多孩子没有钓过鱼，所以Daniel要从基本知识开始教授。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐趣。A. sends发送；B. imprves改善；C. recmmends推荐；D. ffers提供。根据前文“Then cme the life lessns”和后文“patience, teamwrk and the simple jy”可知，钓鱼给人们提供了人生的教训。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studying学习；B. wrking工作；C. relaxing放松；D. creating创造。根据前文“patience, teamwrk and the simple jy”可知，此处讲钓鱼带来的人生益处，结合后文“in the utdrs”可知，此处指在户外放松的简单乐趣。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经进行了600多次垂钓之旅，帮助了近2000名没有父亲的孩子。A. barbecues烧烤；B. trips旅行；C. meals饭餐；D. parties聚会。根据后文“n a recent trip”可知，此处说的是钓鱼之旅。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子选择先抓后放，但在最近的一次旅行中，他们保留了这些鱼，并在那天晚上享用了美味的鱼肉大餐。A. release释放；B. research研究；C. raise提升；D. kill杀害。根据后文“but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night”可知，这次他们把钓到的鱼吃了，从而推知，原来是把钓到的鱼释放掉。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你认识一个和你相处得很好的孩子，就向他们介绍钓鱼。A. Instead反而；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文“if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with,____15____ them t fishing”和前文之间是因果关系，钓鱼有积极影响，因此让孩子去钓鱼。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deliver递送，传送；B. challenge挑战；C. mve移动；D. intrduce介绍、使尝试、使初次了解。根据前文“Fishing did have a huge impact n children.”和“if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with”可知，钓鱼有积极影响，因此把钓鱼介绍给孩子，换句话说，让孩子尝试去钓鱼。故选D项。
第二节(共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５ 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its lvable and fluffy _____40_____(appear), has earned admiratin wrldwide as ne f China’s mst icnic symbls. Nw, the belved creature has taken the rle f “ambassadrs” fr _____41_____ new internatinal mvie award.
The Glden Panda Awards ______42______ (hld) in Chengdu next mnth, accrding t a news cnference in Beijing n Saturday. Accrding t the rganizers, the event ______43______ (receive) mre than 7,024 submissins frm 104 cuntries and regins s far. _____44_____ (design) t encurage cultural exchange between China and the wrld, the event prvides a chance fr participants ______45______ (express) their ideas n prmting cultural exchange and fstering mutual understanding.
Ren Zhnglun, ne f the jury (评委会) _____46_____(member) fr the Glden Panda Awards and vice-chairman f the China Film Assciatin, tells China Daily that he believes the appraching event will lead ____47____ the recvery in the current Chinese film industry. “Winning awards usually has ra n influence n strengthening the cnfidence f filmmakers. _____48_____(additinal) , this event will als screen sme f the cmpeting films, ____49____ prvides a valuable pprtunity fr lcal viewers t appreciate a wide range f utstanding dmestic and internatinal films,” says Ren.
【答案】40. appearance 41. a
42. will be held
43. has received
44. Designed
45. t express
46. members 47. t
48. Additinally
49 which
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的国际电影奖项——金熊猫奖，举行的时间和情况，以及未来的展望。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：大熊猫以其可爱和毛茸茸的外表赢得了全世界的钦佩，成为中国最具代表性的象征之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance意为“外表”。故填appearance。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，这只受人喜爱的动物成为了一项新的国际电影奖项的“大使”。分析句子结构可知，award意为“奖项”为可数名词，所以空处应填不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：周六在北京举行的新闻发布会上，金熊猫奖将于下个月在成都举行。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以hld作本句谓语，主语是The Glden Panda Awards，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语next mnth可知，用一般将来时。故填will be held。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。据主办方介绍，到目前为止，该活动已收到来自104个国家和地区的7024份参赛作品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据标志词s far可知，用现在完成时，主语是the event，为第三人称单数。故填has received。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间的文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以design用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the event，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Designed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间的文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以express用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，用不定式形式。故填t express。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：jury member意为“评审团成员”，为可数名词，根据空前的ne f可知，需用复数形式。故填members。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：lead t意为“导致”。故填t。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共 １０ 小题；每小题 １分，满分 １０分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词)
50. In rder t r________(注册)a car in Japan, the wner must have smewhere t park it.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】register##egister
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了在日本登记汽车，车主必须有地方停车。分析句子结构可知，空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是register意为“注册”。故填register。
51. The brchure described the library as the fcal pint f learning n the c_________(校园). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】campus##ampus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宣传册把图书馆描述为校园学习的中心。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作介词n的宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是campus意为“校园”。故填campus。
52 The mn landing symblized the start f a new era in space e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：登月标志着太空探索新时代的开始。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给首字母应是explratin意为“探索”，和space构成固定短语：space explratin意为“太空探索”。故填explratin。
53. Her wrk is shwing sme signs f i_______(改进；改善) thanks t her cnsistent effrt. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imprvement##mprvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于她坚持不懈的努力，她的工作有了一些改善的迹象。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是imprvement意为“改进，改善”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填imprvement。
54. There was an air f expectatin and great c________ (好奇) befre the new student stepped int the classrm. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新学生走进教室之前，教室里弥漫着期待和好奇的气氛。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词f的宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是curisity意为“好奇”。故填curisity。
55. As the rganizer, I’m perfectly c________ (满足的) with the way the event has gne s far. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntent##ntent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为组织者，我对活动到目前为止的进展非常满意。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是cntent意为“满足的”，构成固定搭配：be ntent with意为“对...很满足”。故填cntent。
56. She studied eight freign languages but is f_________ (流利的)in nly six f them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学习了8种外语，但只精通其中的6种。根据汉语提示“流利的”和首字母“f”可知，应填形容词fluent作表语。故填fluent。
57. The vegetable harvest is cnsiderably behind_______________ (日程安排) due t the lack f rainfall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺少降雨，蔬菜收成大大落后于预定计划。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是schedule意为“日程安排”。故填schedule。
58. The 1,4000 fans were n their best b________________(行为 ，举止) and left the stadium peacefully at the end. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】behavir##ehavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：14000名球迷表现得很好，在比赛结束后平静地离开了球场。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词的宾语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是behavir意为“行为 ，举止”。故填behavir。
59. She has a strng sense f ________ (respnsible) twards her emplyees, which is the key t her successful career.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对员工有强烈的责任感，这是她事业成功的关键。作介词的宾语，表示“责任感”短语为sense f respnsibility，故填respnsibility。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分)
60. 假如你是高一新生李华，你校各个社团正在招募新成员，请向你心仪的社团写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
1. 推荐自己加入社团；
2. 自己的优势和特长；
3. 自己对社团生活的期待。
注意： 1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募 recruit (vt.)
Dear Club Manager,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Club Manager,
I hpe yu are ding well. I am writing t express my keen interest in jining yur club. I believe that I pssess the necessary skills and qualities that wuld make me a valuable additin t yur team.
I am highly rganized, respnsible, and have excellent cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills. Furthermre, I am excited abut participating in the club's activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute and make a psitive impact as a member f yur club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生向你心仪的社团写一封自荐信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→shw
热切的：keen→eager
另外：furthermre→additinally
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, I am excited abut participating in the club’s activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club.
拓展句：Furthermre, I am excited that I can participate in the club’s activities, events, and cmpetitins, and I am eager t learn and grw within the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I believe that I pssess the necessary skills and qualities that wuld make me a valuable additin t yur team.(本句第一个that引导的是宾语从句和第二个that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I hpe yu are ding well.(省略that的宾语从句)
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