2023-2024学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分）
注意：
1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第 I 卷（选择题)
一. 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t eat?
A.Chips. B.Salad. C.Bread.
2.Hw did the wman feel during the first tw days in Thailand?
A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Tired.
3Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B.In a shp. C.In a restaurant.
4. What will the by d tnight?
A.Study fr an exam.
B.Practise debating.
C.Watch a basketball game
5.Hw des the wman check the weather?
A.She uses her phne.
B.She listens t the radi.
C.She watches televisin.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C.Neighbrs.
7. Why did the man change his schl?
A.Helen advised him t.
BHis family mved there.
C. He disliked his previus schl.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What ticket will the wman take?
A.Secnd class n the vernight train.
B.First class n the express train.
C.First class n the vernight train.
9.When will the wman get t Brussels?
A.7:00 p.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.9:00 p.m.
10.What will be free n the train?
A.Meals. B.Fruits. C.Cffee.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Hw many shps did the speakers mentin at first?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
12.What did the shp next t the pst ffice nce sell?
A.Shes. B.Fd. C.Phnes.
13.Hw des the wman feel abut the changes?
A.Sad. B.Grateful. C.Optimistic.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.Where are the speakers?
A.In a museum. B.On a hill. C.In a park.
15.Why is the man ht?
A.He is ill. B.The weather is ht. C.He has been climbing.
16.Hw des the wman feel abut the museum?
A.Interested. B.Bred. C.Upset.
17.What des the wman suggest?
A.Ging hme. B.Taking a pht. C.Ging back dwn.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What helped Dr. Osbrn make her discvery?
A.That her phtgraph was unsatisfying.
B.That her phtgraph had special qualities.
C.That her phtgraph shwed the strange shape f the fish.
19.Hw might the discvery be useful?
A.In making fd. B.In making paint. C.In making cameras.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.A special light in the cean.
B.A mystery n the blackest fish.
C.A new discvery f the super-black materials."
二.阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
A
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night? Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30p.m in winter and 5:00p.m in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark——fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years!
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night, It is truly an hnr.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的)family.“We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experience.”Said Shan Jixing, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February19th,2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
1. Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m in________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
2. T celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr nly______.
A. ne nightB. tw nightsC. three nightsD. fur nights
3. The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because_________ .
A. t many peple visited it at the same time.
B. there weren’t enugh tickets
C. the Palace Museum was t crwded
D. n bdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night
4. It is n February 19th,2019.
A. Natinal DayB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragn Bat FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.（许多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它在冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，夏天大约在下午5:00关闭。）”可知，北京故宫博物院冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark——fr tw nights nly.（然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫博物院在天黑后向公众敞开大门——只开放了两个晚上。）”可知，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫会在天黑后开放两天，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time.（因为有太多人同时访问，网站甚至暂停了一段时间。）”可知，网站暂停是因为有太多人同时访问，故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.（2019年2月19日晚上，大约3000名游客在故宫博物院过元宵节）”可知，2019年2月19日是元宵节，故选B项。
B
根据表格内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
5. Yu can ________at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a mvieB. play basketballC. g t a cncertD. find a jb
6. Miss Green is ging t dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can g there n________.
A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Saturday
7. Linda wants t find a jb during her summer hliday, she can call________.
A. 8967234B. 8567234C. 8213373D. 8124697
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了健身信息、音乐会信息和招聘信息。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小方框Lisa’s Gym中的“play basketball, d yga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”（打篮球，做瑜伽，跳舞，认识很多新朋友！）可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小方框中的“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”(开放时间：星期六和星期日)可知，要去Lisa’s Gym要在星期六或星期天。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方框Summer Jb中的“Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.”(请拨打8124697向珍妮咨询更多信息。)可知，琳达想在暑假找份工作可以拨打8124697。故选D项。
C
A man was fishing n the bank f a river. A by came t see him fishing. The man was really gd at fishing and he culd catch a full basket f fish in a shrt time. The man saw that the by was very cute, and he wanted t give him a whle basket f fish. But the by shk his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why dn’t yu want the fish? ”
The by replied, “I want the fishing rd(竿)in yur hands.”
The man asked, “Why d yu want the rd? ”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket sn, but if I have the fishing rd,I can use it t catch a lt f fish by myself.”
Many peple will certainly say the by is very ! If he desn’t knw fishing skills. He can’t catch fish withut a fishing rd. It’s useless t nly have a fishing rd, fishing skills are mre imprtant than having a fishing rd.
Many peple want t have a “fishing rd” in their life. They are just like the by, they thught that if they had a fishing rd, they wuld have fish t eat. Life is full f exciting things, we shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd.
8. The man was fishing n the bank f________.
A. a riverB. a lakeC. a plD. a sea
9. Many peple thught the by was________after he explained why he didn’t want the fish.
A. smartB. sillyC. wrngD. hardwrking
10. Life is full exciting thingswe shuld try t________.
A. fishB. eat fishC. learn fishing skillsD. have a fishing rd
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩跟一个钓鱼技艺高超的人要鱼竿，而不是学习钓鱼技巧的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A man was fishing n the bank f a river. (一个男人在河岸上钓鱼。)”可知，这个男人是在河边钓鱼，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Many peple will certainly say the by is very ! (很多人肯定会说这个男孩非常聪明...但是错了！)”可知，在他解释了为什么他不想要鱼后，很多人认为他很聪明，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Life is full f exciting things, we shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd. (生活充满了令人兴奋的事情，我们应该尝试学习钓鱼技巧，而不是拥有钓鱼竿。)”可知，生活充满了令人兴奋的事情，我们应该尝试学习钓鱼技巧，故选C项。
D
Many Chinese students may want t study abrad after high schl.But at the same time,mre and mre freign students are cming t China.
Accrding t a reprt frm www.the ,63 Internatinal students came t China in 2015.China is nw the third mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students,behind the United States and the United Kingdm.
In the summer f 2016, 55 students and teachers frm Germany came t China and jined a jined a summer camp,they were interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
They visited several schls in Beijing.They learned t make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and d paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting,they can learn calligraphy. By cmmunicating with Chinese peple,they culd have a clse relatinship with their new friends,they culd knw mre abut China.
In 2018, especially yung peple in Germany,have becme mre interested in learning Chinese.There are mre cultural exchanges between Germany and China.German students have had chances t learn mre abut Chinese culture, histry and its life tday.Almst 400 German schl have Chinese classes.Over 8,000 German students study in China.
11. Accrding t a reprt, ________is the third mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students in 2015.
A. GermanyB. the United KingdmC. ChinaD. the United States
12. The German students learned t d the fllwing things in China EXCEPT________.
A. playing ping-pngB. making dumplings
C. paying Chinese kung fuD. ding paper cutting
13. Hw many German schls have Chinese classes in 2018?
A. 40.B. 55.C. Almst 400.D. Over 8000.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. 55 students and teachers frm Germany came t China and jined a summer camp in 2015.
B. German students have becme interested in learning mdern Chinese culture.
C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.
D. Mre and mre freign students cme t study in China nw.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了越来越多的外国人到中国来学习。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the third mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students in 2015. ”定位到文章的第二段第二句“China is nw the third mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students,behind the United States and the United Kingdm.”（中国现在是第三受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国。）可知，在2015年，中国已经成为第三受欢迎的留学生国家。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。结合题干，可以定位到第四段“They visited several schls in Beijing.They learned t make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and d paper cutting.”（他们走访了北京的几所学校，学习包饺子，学习中国功夫和剪纸。）可知，他们在中国学习了包饺子、中国功夫和剪纸。选项A不符合文章含义。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almst 400 German schl have Chinese classes.”（近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。）可知，2018年有近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But at the same time,mre and mre freign students are cming t China.”（但与此同时，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。）可知，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。故选D。
三.完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分）
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
A
A few days ag, I sat in the sfa watching TV. Just then I gt a ____15____frm a friend f mine . I hadn’t seen him ____16____a very lng time. We talked abut ur schl days n the phne. Then he started talking abut his ____17____.
His mther was badly ill in hspital. She culdn’t sleep at night and ften ____18____t herself. My friend was angry____19____her and asked his mther ____20____talking. Since then, his mther didn’t say anything. The dctr said she had a kind f mental disease (心理疾病), and she culdn’t lk after herself like a nrmal persn. My friend was very sad. He thught it was his fault (过错). My friend ____21____like a baby n the phne. He said that he culd d ____22____if his mther became better.
D yu knw____23____ur parents lve us and care fr us all the time? I think we shuld ______24______lve ur parents and take care f them. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
15. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message
16. A. inB. frC. atD. f
17. A. mtherB. fatherC. brtherD. sister
18. A. talkedB. talkC. t talkD. talking
19. A. tB. abutC. frD. with
20. A. stpB. t stpC. stppedD. nt t stp
21. A. criedB. shutedC. laughedD. heard
22. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. nne
23. A. whatB. whmC. whereD. that
24. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. else
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友和他妈妈之间发生的事情。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我接到了一个朋友的电话。A. letter信；B. e-mail电子邮件；C. call电话；D. message信息。根据下文“We talked abut ur schl days n the phne.”可知，此处指我接到了一个朋友的电话。故选C
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有很长时间没见到他了。A. in在……里面；B. fr(表示一段时间)达；C. at在（某时间或时刻）； D. f属于（某人或某物）的。根据下文“a very lng time”可知，此处应用介词fr。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始谈论他的母亲。A. mther母亲；B. father父亲；C. brther兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“My friend was angry____5____her and asked his mther ____6____talking.”可知，此处指谈论他的母亲。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。A. talked谈话；B. talk谈话；C. t talk谈话；D. talking谈话。此处作谓语动词，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很生她的气，并要求他的母亲停止说话。A. t至；B. abut关于；C. fr为了；D. with跟。此处是固定搭配be angry with sb.“生某人的气” 。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友很生她的气，并要求他的母亲停止说话。A. stp停止；B. t stp停止；C. stpped停止；D. nt t stp不要停止。此处是固定搭配ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。A. cried哭；B. shuted喊；C. laughed笑；D. heard听到。根据上文“My friend was very sad. He thught it was his fault (过错).”可知，我的朋友很伤心，所以哭得像个婴儿。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他母亲病情好转，他可以做任何事情。A. smething某事；B. anything任何事情；C. nthing什么都没有；D. nne没有。根据上文“He thught it was his fault (过错).”可知，他认为那是他的错，所以如果他母亲病情好转，他可以做任何事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你知道我们父母一直爱着我们，关心着我们吗？A. what什么；B. whm谁；C. where在哪里；D. that连接名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。A. t也，通常用于肯定句的句末；B. either也，用于否定句中，而且要放在句末；C. als也，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词；D. else(用于anywhere，smene，what等词之后)其他的。此处位于行为动词lve之前，应用副词als。故选C。
B
One day a little muse was thirsty. She lked everywhere fr water t drink. She climbed up nt a table. And she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle was ____25____.The little muse lked inside the bttle. “Aha, there is ____26____milk in it. That’s great!” She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was t big and she culdn’t cme ____27____the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat camp up t the table. When the cat ____28____the cry he jumped nt the table s ____29____, and said, “Yu’ll be my nice lunch!” The little muse was very clever and she ____30____fr a mment and said. “Brther Cat ,yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” ____31____?” asked the cat. “I wuld get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”， said the muse. The cat said that he wuld let her ____32____sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int ____33____. The little muse ran _____34_____as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her hme.
25. A. bigB. strngC. weakD. small
26. A. littleB. smeC. fewD. a few
27. A. intB. upC. ut fD. dwn
28. A. heardB. sawC. tastedD. lked
29. A. happyB. hnestC. hnestlyD. happily
30. A. ateB. thughtC. drankD. tk
31. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
32. A. dyingB. dieC. t dieD. died
33. A. bxesB. glassesC. piecesD. cakes
34. A. awayB. inC. tD. at
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只机智的小老鼠化险为夷，从敌人手中成功逃脱的故事。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓶口很小。 A. big大的；B. strng结实的；C. weak虚弱的；D. small小的。根据下文“Her stmach was t big and she culdn’t cme ___3___ the bttle.”可知，小老鼠吃饱了之后没办法从瓶子里出来，可推断瓶口很小。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。A. little几乎没有，表否定；B. sme一些；C. few几乎没有，表否定；D. a few有一点，后面加可数名词。根据下文“That’s great!”可知，瓶子里有牛奶，且牛奶是不可数名词。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的肚子太大了，她无法从瓶子里出来。四个选项与cme构成的含义分别为：A. int进入，开始生效；B. up接近，出现；C. ut f从……里面出来；D. dwn下来。根据上文“The muth f the bttle was ___1___.”及“Her stmach was t big”可知，瓶口小，但是小老鼠的肚子大，所以可推断她现在不能从瓶子里出来。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫听到哭声，高兴地跳上了桌子。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted尝起来；D. lked看起来。根据前文“She cried fr help.”可知，小老鼠在哭着求救，此处应该是猫听到哭声。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：猫听到哭声，高兴地跳上了桌子。A. happy开心的；B. hnest诚实的；C. hnestly诚实地；D. happily开心地。此处修饰动词jumped，所以要用副词；根据下文“Yu’ll be my nice lunch!”可知，猫觉得可以用老鼠当午餐，所以很开心。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。A. ate吃；B. thught想，思考；C. drank喝；D. tk乘坐，带走。根据语境可知，小老鼠在思考应对敌人的方法。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么？A. When什么时候；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. Hw怎样。根据后文“I wuld get dizzy (头晕目眩的).”可知，猫询问的是原因。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查不定式作宾补。句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。四个选项为die(死亡)的不同形式，分别为A. dying现在分词；B. die不带t的不定式；C. t die不定式；D. died过去分词。let后面接不带t的不定式作宾补，构成let sb d sth，意为“让某人做某事”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然瓶子掉在地板上摔成了碎片。A. bxes盒子；B. glasses玻璃杯；C. pieces块，片；D. cakes蛋糕。根据下文“The little muse ran ___10___ as fast as she culd.”可知，猫滚动瓶子，瓶子掉地上，结果应该是成了碎片，所以小老鼠才能从瓶子里面出来；break int pieces意为“碎成碎片”，符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小老鼠以最快的速度逃跑了。四个选项与run构成的短语的意思分别为：A. away逃跑；B. in跑进；C. t跑向；D. at冲向。根据语境可知，瓶子碎了之后小老鼠可以从瓶子里面出来了，结合上文猫想吃老鼠可知，此时小老鼠应该是尽快逃跑，以保护自己。故选A项。
四.阅读下面短文，把五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. ____35____ Be well-trained. Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, ____36____If yu’re gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers. ____37____Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asked fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
Be understanding. ____38____Be friendly. ____39____T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A. Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.
B. begin t d it at nce.
C. Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D. Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E. Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作的建议。
【35题详解】
上文“Vlunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre.(志愿服务既有趣又有益，但如果你想成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多)”说明想成为优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多，D项“以下是关于如何做好志愿工作的一些建议。”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D。
【36题详解】
上文“Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, (知道你作为一名志愿者在做什么。如果你需要了解你的工作)”说明作为一名志愿者，你需要了解自己的工作，B项“马上开始做。”承接上文，表明要了解自己的工作需要马上开始去做。故选B。
【37题详解】
下文“Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk.(作为团队的一部分工作，确保每个人一起工作并分享工作)”说明要团队协作，每个人都要一起工作，E项“不要试图每件事都自己做。”说明不应该事事都自己做，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Be understanding.(理解他人)”说明要理解其他人，C项中understand是关键词，C项“试着去理解别人所面临的事情。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
上文“Be friendly.(要友善)”说明对待其他人要友善，A项“像对待朋友一样对待别人，他们也会为你做同样的事。”具体介绍对待其他人友善的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第 II 卷（非选择题)
五.语法填空（本题共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请根据短文内容，填入所缺单词，使短文内容完整正确。
I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds f bks which are____40____ (write) by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld. But I like a Chinese writer ____41____ (well). His name is Xu Zhim.
Xu was brn in a big family. His parents were gd at writing. His father taught little Xu by ____42____ (he). When Xu was very yung, he was interested ____43____ reading. Fables (寓言) and nvels were his favrites. He lved reading very much and he ften frgt t eat and sleep.
When Xu was abut six years ld, he began t write sme ____44____ (stry). He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept n reading, ____45____he always believed “____46____(read) makes a full man”.
When he grew up, his dream came true. He became a wrld-famus writer. Nt nly Chinese but als peple ____47____ther cuntries wrshiped (崇) him. His wrks (著作) were ____48____ (enjy) all ver the wrld. Everyne ______49______(think) his wrks were nice and great.
【答案】40. written
41. best 42. himself
43. in 44. stries
45. because
46. reading
47. frm 48. enjyed
49. thught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了著名作家徐志摩的经历。徐志摩很小的时候就喜欢读书，后来他不断练习写故事，最后成为著名的作家并受到全世界人民的崇拜。
40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我读过许多来自世界各地的著名作家写的各种各样的书。write与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填written。
【41题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：但是我最喜欢一位中国作家。根据语境可知，此处指“最喜欢一位中国作家”，应用well的最高级，作状语。故填best。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他的父亲亲自教小徐。根据语境可知，此处指徐志摩的父亲亲自教他，应用反身代词himself，构成短语by himself“他独自地”。故填himself。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当徐很小的时候，他对阅读很感兴趣。此处是固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些故事。stry是可数名词，前有sme，应用名词复数形式。故填stries。
【45题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：但他仍然坚持读书，因为他始终相信“读书使人充实”。前后句意存在因果关系，此处表示“因为”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但他仍然坚持读书，因为他始终相信“读书使人充实”。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填reading。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：不仅中国人崇拜他，其他国家的人也崇拜他。此处表示“来自其他国家的人们”，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【48题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他的作品在全世界都很受欢迎。enjy与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，应用过去分词，与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填enjyed。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每个人都认为他的作品很棒。根据语境可知，全文使用的是一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时，动词think使用过去式thught。故填thught。
六.短文改错(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in ur schl. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During the match, the players frm all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was strnger. Hwever, t ur surprised, Grade 1 wn at last. The player jumped and hugged celebrate their success. Just then, the players frm the ther team that came near and said “Cngratulatins!” t them. They wrn smiles n their faces and yu culdn’t tell frm their expressins that they lst the match. We were tuching by the scene and felt what imprtant a rle sprt plays in daily life.
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2. is→was
3. all→bth
4. surprised→surprise
5. player→players
6. celebrate前加t
7. came near前删 that
8. wrn→wre
9. tuching→tuched
10. felt后what→hw
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者描述了上周末观看一场令人兴奋的篮球比赛时发生的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。excited“感到兴奋的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”。此处指“一场令人兴奋的篮球比赛”。故excited改为exciting。
第二处：考查时态。此处描述的是上周末的一场比赛，应使用一般过去时。故is改为was。
第三处：考查代词。此处指“比赛双方球队”，all表三者或三者以上都，bth表两者都。故all改为bth。
第四处：考查名词。固定结构：t ne’s + n.“令某人怎么样的是”。故surprised改为surprise。
第五处：考查名词复数。此处指“球员们跳起、拥抱”。故player改为players。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：队员们跳起来拥抱来庆祝他们的成功。此处表目的，应使用不定式。故celebrate前加t。
第七处：考查代词。句意：就在这时，另一队的队员走近来说：“恭喜你们！”根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处that多余。故came near前删 that。
第八处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，而不是过去分词。故wrn改为wre。
第九处：考查语态。句意：我们被这一幕感动了。根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态，而不是过去进行时。故tuching改为tuched。
第十处：考查感叹句。此处位于形容词imprtant前，应使用副词hw引导，意为“体育在日常生活中起着多么重要的作用啊”故felt后what 改为hw。
七.书面表达（满分 25 分）
51. 以 My Schl Life 为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。注意：
1.词数 80-100
2.可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Schl Life
My schl life is full f happiness and fun. My schl is nt very big, but it is very beautiful and there are many beautiful flwers and trees. Teachers are kind-hearted and patient, wh regard us students as their wn children. I get alng well with my classmates. Whenever we have difficulties in ur study, we will help each ther. In ur spare time, we d lts f activities, such as dancing, singing and playing sprts.
Althugh we may have sme new challenges every day, we will try my best t meet them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以My Schl Life 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be full f→be filled with
快乐：happiness→jy
看待：regard→treat
尽管：althugh→thugh
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：My schl is nt very big, but it is very beautiful and there are many beautiful flwers and trees.
拓展句：Thugh my schl is nt very big, it is very beautiful and there are many beautiful flwers and trees.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Teachers are kind-hearted and patient, wh regard us students as their wn children.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh we may have sme new challenges every day, we will try my best t meet them.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句）Lisa’s Gym Keep
fit! Lse weight!
Play basketball, d yga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price:￥40 per hur
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 7860769
A Cncert
D yu like classic music?
Cme t the cncert n Friday evening.
The cncert will begin at 6:30 in the children’s palace
Ticket price: Adult——￥120;children(under15)——￥60
Summer Jb
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D yu like t wrk late?
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Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.