2023-2024学年广东省东莞市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1. 本试卷共4页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分；
2. 选择题请对照题号填涂答题卡，第二卷的非选择题答案写在答题卷上；
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力选择 (两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的读题时间。请从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Brther and sister.
2. Which restaurant will they g t?
A.The Blue Rse Restaurant. B.The Red Rse Restaurant. C. The Blue Mn Restaurant.
听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3. What des the man like t drink?
A.Tea. B.Black cffee. C.White cffee.
4. Wh makes salads fr Jack every day?
A.The wman. B.Jack's friend. C.Jack's wife.
5.What des Jack think will g perfectly with chicken?
A.Rice. B. Salad C.Vegetables.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答 题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
A Tur Guide Speech
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OnX Offrad’s Guide t Ultimate(终极的) Adventure 2023
It’s almst time fr Ultimate Adventure 2023! Here’s everything yu’ll need t knw abut this year’s event.
What is the Ultimate Adventure?
Ultimate Adventure is a yearly private fur wheeling event hsted by the staff f Mtr Trend that explres ff-rad wrthy lcatins in the United States. Each year, the event mves t a new place, and participants(参与者) wn’t knw the rute(路线) in advance（提前）. Participants are challenged with a rughly ne-thusand-mile-lng rad trip where they are respnsible fr repairs and things necessary fr cmpleting the rute with n utside help.
OnX Offrad’s Relatinship With Ultimate Adventure 2023
As a past participant in Ultimate Adventure, OnX Offrad cmmunity manager Jake Rsaia knew he wanted the OnX Offrad t be a supprter f Ultimate Adventure in ne frm r anther. S when the pprtunity presented itself, the OnX team caught the chance. Fr 2023, OnX Offrad is nce again a prud supprter fr the furth year in a rw as the Official Mapping Tl f Ultimate Adventure. During the event, participants will receive rute infrmatin fr the day each mrning thrugh the OnX Offrad App.
Participant Requirements
All participants themselves must prvide fd, fuel and ther things, alng with having the ability t repair their vehicles.
All vehicles must have 35-inch-tall r larger tires(轮胎) with a full-size spare.
Ultimate Adventure Time
Dates: Sunday, September 24 t Sunday, Octber 1
TEL: 86597782
Everybdy, be quick t jin us!
11．What can we knw abut the Ultimate Adventure?
A．It is a team event.
B．It is held every fur years.
C．OnX Offrad refuses t supprt its participants.
D．Its rute is kept secret befre the event.
12．What is a requirement fr the participants?
A．They must be self-sufficient. B．They need t be ver 35.
C．They must be repairmen. D．They need t sign up n September 24.
13．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk. B．A news reprt. C．A pster. D．A diary.
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty. She carried sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by
trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years. She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change. In 1997, she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated wmen in Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves. In the beginning, the mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing. During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses, and because it is nt visible, they frget it. But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air, varius diseases and s n. Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.”
Fr 17 years, Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste. In 2012, she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in ,United States. Her stry was written int a bk, which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
14．What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1?
A．She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B．She had many friends gd at ding business.
C．She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself
D．She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
15．What can we infer abut Ceesay’s recycling mvement?
A．It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B．It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C．It benefited bth peple’s ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
D．It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
16．What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Challenging. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerus. D．Successful.
17．What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4?
A．Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B．Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C．Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D．Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
C
N matter hw many steps yu take each day, yur health benefits add up. But thse wh take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years t their lives.
New research fund that middle-aged adults wh tk that many steps daily were up t 70 percent less likely t die at a yunger-than-expected age than were thse whse mvement ttal fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which invlved 2,110 middle-aged adults wh wre a step-cunting device and then were tracked fr nearly 11 years, was published in the jurnal JAMA Netwrk Open. Hw fast participants walked (referred t as their step intensity) did nt affect their mrtality risk. Rather, thse wh walked mre lived lnger. The researchers fund, hwever, that taking mre than 10,000 steps a day -- the number ften cited as a daily gal fr health -- prduced n further drp in mrtality risk.
Physical activity like walking is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t imprve their well-being, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. A frmer CDC directr described physical activity as the clsest thing we have t a wnder drug. Amng its benefits, walking can reduce risk fr high bld pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depressin and it can help cntrl weight and imprve sleep. It is cnsidered gd fr yur bnes, muscles heart and brain. Althugh walking is cnsidered safe fr mst peple, thse wh have any cncerns shuld check with their dctr befre launching any new physical activity rutine. Fr adults generally, natinal guidelines fcus n time spent n an activity rather than number f steps, recmmending 150 minutes a week f mderate-intensity activity, such as walking.
18.Accrding t the passage, what might be a ptential reasn fr the researchers’ fcus n middle-aged adults?
A. Middle-aged adults are mre cncerned abut their health.
B. Middle-aged adults are at a higher risk f develping diseases.
C. Middle-aged adults are mre likely t engage in regular physical activity.
D. Middle-aged adults have a higher mrtality rate cmpared t ther age grups.
19. What des the underlined phrase “their mrtality risk” refer t?
A. Hw lng they culd live.
B. What health benefits they gt.
C. Whether physical activities wrked fr them.
D. Their chance t suffer frm health prblems.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Walking speed matters as much as hw many steps ne has taken.
B. The research spanned thrugh the whle life f 2,110 middle-aged adults.
C. Walking mre than 10.000 steps a day brings similar health benefits as 7,000.
D. Natinal guidelines ffer the adults the recmmendatin n number f steps.
21. Which f the fllwing is the apprpriate headline fr this passage?
A. Hw t Extend Yur Lifespan B. Walking and Its Restrictins
C. The Benefits f Physical Activities D. 7000 Steps Lengthens Yur Life
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s , many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
22. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value. B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size. D. Their pleasant clr.
23. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive. B. Dubtful. C. Cncerned. D. Oppsed.
24. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
25 What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing“I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!”cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. ___26___ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ___27___ . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. — Samantha
___28___
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. ___29___ .S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. ___30___ . — Riad
A．Keep it real
B．I listened t his advice
C．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D．Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E．I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F．Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets
G．Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We hadn’t ___31___fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur ___32___ actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed ___33___ as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular ___34___ t use. Never did I imagine that my students had ___35___ against the wall and cruched (蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with ___36___ as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t ___37___ them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the ___38___ wuld be.
I culdn’t ___39___ the trnad any mre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a ___40___ and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ___41___ instructins（指令）s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly___42___ . I’m extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f their ___43___ in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s ___44___ t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented ___45___, I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸标号为 46—55的相应位置。
I am really attracted t this scenic spt which has_______unique style.
Remember ,whenever yu travel abrad, it is yur cuntry _______yu are representing.
Hands-n, place-based study travels have becme_______(extreme) ppular with middle
schl students.
If yu take exercise regularly, yu will becme_______(slim)than befre.
50. Seeing her _______(anny) lk , I decided t shut up and leave her alne.
51. It tk Cinderella several weeks t regain her _______(strng) after a bad illness.
52. He managed t finish the marathn althugh he_______(injure)his ankle befre the race. 53. Cmpared_______its summer sibling, the Winter Olympics may nt have huge stars but
they share the same Olympic spirit.
54.The damaged rads made_______difficult t deliver fd and supplies t thse in need.
55. This is ne f the wrst natural_______(disaster) ever t strike the area.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节 句子考查 (共8小题：56--61，每空0.5 分 62-64 每小题3分，满分17.5分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
______ ______ (如果，会怎样) we dn’t take actin prtect nature.
I dn’t feel it right t______ ______ (评论) thers’ lifestyle.
It’s a pity that their friendship ______ ______ (破裂) and they turned against each ther.
The handmade “Lucky Dll”has enjyed great ppularity ______ ______ ______ ______
(在国内外)and increased residents’ incme.
T be hnest, the explanatin in the reprt desn’t______ ______ ______(讲得通) t me.
61. As a wrld-class athlete, he has ______ ______ ______ ______(给树立榜样) his fellws and fllwers.
62. The villagers didn’t realize the earthquake happened until the earth began t shake.
(改为强调句，并强调划线部分)
_______________________________________________________________________
The reprter is interviewing a wman. The wman’s family survived the earthquake.
(合并成定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
64. 成功的秘诀之一是从失败中学习，不是吗？（用附加疑问句翻译）
________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，请你给正在生病的朋友交换生Tm写一封建议信，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
LiHua
Safety rules
Remain 6 until we reach the htel.
Dn't eat r drink n the bus.
3. Remember it is against the law t get 7 in public.
What t d in San Jse, Ls Cabs
Relax, sit by the beach, enjy great 8 and feel very safe.
Walk int twn and enjy the funtains r take a walk alng the water. G swimming in the cean, enjy entertainment and 9 .
When t arrive
In abut 10 .
A. paid
searched
accunted
prepared
A. agency
educatin
emergency
selectin
A. suddenly
finally
secretly
immediately
A. games
trainings
languages
savings
A. mixed up
std ut
lined up
spken ut
A. panic
anger
shame
puzzle
A. encunter
cmfrt
satisfy
praise
A. prblem
result
success
reasn
A. hate
expect
see
apprach
A. simple
ideal
scary
strange
A. fllw
prvide
repeat
change
A. frtunate
hnest
cnfident
brave
A. trust
pride
interest
grwth
A. reward
pwer
wisdm
gal
A. chances
challenges
adventures
discussins