2023-2024学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
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第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分80分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where did the man first learn t play table tennis?
A. In Sweden. B. In China. C. In Germany.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stressed. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.
3. Wh might be wearing the wman’s sunglasses nw?
‘A. Tm. B. Sam. C. Derek.
4. What time did Jane leave hme?
A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
5. Which class are the speakers prbably having?
A. A science class. B. A histry class. C. An art class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a stre. C. In an ffice.
7. What will Ben prbably have fr lunch tday?
A. A sandwich. B. Sme ndles. C. A salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Hw did the wman learn t ck?
A. Frm her mther. B. Frm her lder sister. C. Frm scial media vides.
9 What’s the man’s favrite fd?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Buy sme fd. C. Have a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s art prints.
B. The wman’s favrite artists.
C. The wman’s painting style.
12. Hw will the wman make the cpies mre valuable?
A. By applying the newest printing technlgy.
B. By using the best paper.
C. By signing n them.
13. What will be the tpic f the wman’s next wrk?
A. A dressmaker. B. A map maker. C. A basket maker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which university des Simn decide t attend?
A. University f Oxfrd. B. University f Cambridge. C. Durham University.
15. What is Lucy prbably ging t study?
A. Public relatins. B. Cmmunicatins. C. French.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. T intrduce a guest. B. T present a prize. C. T sell a prduct.
18. What will prbably happen in the future accrding t the speaker?
A. All health prblems can be slved.
B. Everyne will enjy free health care.
C. Persnalized medicine will be pssible.
19. Wh is Ott Schwarz?
A. A scientist. B. An actr. C. A businessman.
20. What will be prvided alter Ott Schwarz’s talk?
A. A shrt film. B. Fd and drinks. C. Sme medicine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s s much t see and d in the clest little capital. Here’s ur list f the tp 5 must-ds when yu visit Wellingtn.
1. Where can visitrs have a full view f Wellingtn?
A. At the Weta Cave mini-museumB. At the Munt Victria Lkut.
C. At Wellingtn ZD. At Te Papa.
2. Which turist attractin can be entered fr free?
A. The Te Papa museum.B. The Cable Car Museum.
C. Wellingtn Z.D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3 Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. health newspaper.B. A science textbk.
C. A travel website.D. A fashin magazine.
B
Peter, 60, lved his jb as a bus driver. He had been ne almst all his life, lving the little children wh rde his bus daily. It made him feel much yunger. His recrd was clean, withut ne accident, which made him a trustwrthy driver.
Hwever, Mr. Clark, Peter’s bss, was wrried and thught that it was time fr him t retire (退休). “Yu dn’t have a chice here, Peter.” he said seriusly. “We dn’t want t invite any risk t the children.”
“But I have a perfect recrd,” reasned Peter. “Yu knw, fr an elderly man like me, my jb is the nly thing that keeps me alive. I want t keep my jb.”
“Wuld yu take respnsibility if smething bad happened t thse children?” Mr. Clark said.
Peter thught it ver, and very reluctantly, he gave in t Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided t retire a week later.
The day befre his last day, Peter was drpping f the kids at his first stp when he lked ut f the windw and saw a lady wh had passed ut. He asked the kids nt t leave the bus and gt dwn t help the wman.
Just when he finished, he heard cries behind him. The children were lking ut f the windw and shuting. “Fire! Fire! Help!” “Hw culd that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With shaking hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed t help the children. Cvering himself with his jacket, Peter rushed int the burning car and tk the children ut ne by ne. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived sn and helped Peter, saving all students.
The next day Peter fund the whle schl standing in frnt f his hme. When Peter gt clse t them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyne jined him. “Yu are a her, Peter! Yu saved the lives f thse yung children.” he said. “Yu are the best driver. We hpe yu can keep the jb!”
4 What made Mr. Clark wrried?
A. He culdn’t talk Peter int retiring.
B. Taking schl bus was unsafe fr children.
C. Peter was t ld t be a schl bus driver.
D. The schl bus driver must be changed actually.
5. What des the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Angrily.B. Unwillingly.C. Dubtfully.D. Cheerfully.
6. Why were the children shuting?
A. They were caught in the burning bus.
B. They culdn’t find Peter n the bus.
C. They were frightened by the wman.
D. They didn’t want a new schl bus driver.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Putting Out the FireB. A Dangerus Bus Jurney
C. Wrking After RetirementD. An Old Her Driver
C
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed, yu prbably wnder: Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Luckily, there is a new law t back yu up — r better still, science.
A law in Califrnia, passed n Oct 13, requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8:00 a.m. and that high schls start n earlier than 8:30 a.m.. The law will cme int use by Nvember 1, 2023.
Starting schl at 8:00 r 8:30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change, but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7:30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanfrd University, tld The New Yrk Times. He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and having ther serius illnesses.
In the shrt run, students’ academic perfrmances (学业成绩) shuld imprve almst immediately. Kyla Wahlstrm, a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin, fund that students wh have enugh sleep think quickly and clearly in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss the whle state. But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11:00 p.m.. S when schl starts at 8:00 r earlier, they can hardly get the 8.5-9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut, its authr, Anthny Prtantin, said, “Generatins f children will remember this histric day and thank ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
8. What can we learn abut the law frm the passage?
A. The law has nt been put int practice yet.
B. The law will be passed by Nvember 1 2023.
C. The law is made by a university in Califrnia.
D. The law requires schls t start later man 8:30 am.
9. What can be inferred frm Bhargava’s wrds?
A. Nt having enugh sleep affects adults mre.
B. Hw much sleep peple need changes with age.
C. The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
D. Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
10. Fr better academic perfrmances in the daytime, hw lng d teenagers prbably need t sleep?
A. At least 10 hurs.B. At mst 8 hurs.
C. Abut 8 hurs.D. Abut 9 hurs.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Absence f sleep can lead t health prblems.
B. Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C. A law t start the first schl day later cmes int use.
D. Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
D
Three minutes f lking at red light nce a week may help ur eyesight, new research suggests. The findings shw that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment fr declines (衰退) in clr visin (视力) as we get lder.
Last year, researchers frm University Cllege Lndn did a study n red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy vlunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked t lk at red light fr three minutes every day fr tw weeks. Tests later fund that the eyesight f peple ver the age f 40 imprved.
T test the pssible weak pints f their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead f using the light every day, they used it nce a week. The new study included 20 vlunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy visin. Sme received red light therapy in the mrning, and thers received it in the afternn. They were then tested n their clr visin up t a week later.
On the whle, thse wh gt the treatment in the mrning shwed a 17% imprvement in their clr visin, even a week later. Thse wh gt the treatment in the afternn did nt have any imprvement.
“We’ve fund that ne single treatment in the mrning can greatly imprve declining visin.” said lead authr Glen Jeffrey.
The findings d supprt their earlier wrk, and they might make the treatment mre practicable, since a nce-weekly treatment is easier t stick t than a daily ne. But the team’s prmising results are still drawn n small numbers f healthy vlunteers Larger studies wuld be needed t shw the help f red light therapy.
“In the near future, a nce-a-week three-minute treatment culd be dne while making a cffee r listening t a sng, and such a simple thing culd change eye care and visin arund the wrld,” Jeffrey said.
Given its lw cst (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited abut the future f their therapy.
12. What plays a key rle in red light treatment?
A. The time f day fr treatmentB. The machine used in the treatment.
C. The time that ne treatment lasts.D. The number f treatments received.
13. What makes it necessary t imprve the study?
A. The age f the vlunteers.B. The number f the vlunteers.
C. The sex f the vlunteers.D. The pr visin f the vlunteers.
14. What is Jeffrey’s attitude twards the future f the therapy?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Serius.D. Hpeful.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A T state the imprtance f eye care.
B. T explain the value f deep red light.
C. T intrduce a way t fight visin decline.
D. T encurage peple t prtect their eyesight.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t ____16____. But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ____17____ ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething ____18____ happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and ____19____ us a place t stay. Their ____20____ was mst impressive. We had ____21____ spken t them befre, but they ____22____ their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new ____23____ f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur ____24____ were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur ____25____ cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter, ____26____ the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr ____27____, and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane ____28____ unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and ____29____ ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) ____30____ t bring ut the best in peple.
16. A. care frB. wrry abutC. dream fD. search fr
17. A. visitedB. jinedC. injuredD. hit
18. A. awkwardB. unexpectedC. annyingD. unlucky
19. A. brughtB. bkedC. fferedD. recmmended
20. A. challengeB. requestC. wealthD. kindness
21. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. naturallyD. clearly
22. A. sldB. rentedC. shwedD. pened
23. A. businessB. prjectC. traditinD. life
24. A. campusesB. dinnersC. jurneysD. cmpetitins
25. A. familyB. vlunteersC. cmmunityD. supprters
26. A. afterB. befreC. duringD. as
27. A. ckingB. strytellingC. singingD. husekeeping
28. A. brught abutB. resulted frmC. made up frD. gt away with
29. A. savedB. cntrlledC. enrichedD. recrded
30. A. adventureB. effrtC. partyD. disaster
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分)
第一部分 单词填空(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
31. They enjyed ________ (探索) new places with their grandmthers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. ________ (迷惑的) abut the technical wrds, I read the passage again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. It was an ________ (极其) cld winter evening and heavy fg was in the air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. Dgs have the ability t ________ (辨别出) different human facial expressins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. Australia is ne f my favurite ________ (目的地) r my next hliday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. The difference between the rich and the pr has ________ (变窄) gradually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. Paris is the ________(东道主) city fr the next Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. What he said deeply ________ (深深打动) the peple present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. He made an ________ (官方的) visit t Paris in March. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Standing by the windw, he was lking at a wnderful ________ (景色) f the beautiful beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二部分 短语填空(每空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
41. A century ag, Chinese peple ________ (喜欢……多于……) tea ________ cffee.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
42. She has ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) fr Chinese teenagers t fllw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. What she received frm the stranger ________ ________ ________ (有作用或影响) t her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. ________ ________ (而不是) depend n the teacher, students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. If yu plan n ________ ________ (锻炼) in a gym, yur partner must g t the same gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三部分 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Hundreds f buildings ________ (destry) by the terrible earthquake in 2008.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The bss requested that all the bags ________ (pack) within tw days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I lk frward t ________ (hear) frm yu in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. All yung ftballers have the dream f making ________ t the tp. (用适当的词填空)
50. I can’t wait ________ (admire) the amazing sight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 读后续写词汇专项(1)—(3)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. I ________ ________ ________ ________ (悲伤不已) while listening t the sng repeatedly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. When Mike heard the bad news, a fld f srrw ________ ________ (涌出) in him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. Thugh Mary was misunderstd, she ________ ________ ________ (忍住不说) and walked away. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (忐忑不安) because I knew I wuld have t stand up and make a speech. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. After the by was fund cheating by teachers, he ________ ________ ________ ________ (不安地搓手). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 正是由于这个原因，我报名参加高级文学。(汉译英)
57. 我发现和坐在我旁边的小伙子交流想法是很困难的。（汉译英）
58. 因为经济问题青少年放弃申请国外大学的事情并不罕见。(汉译英)
59. 如果他对电脑游戏上瘾怎么办？（汉译英）
60. 最终，我放弃了那些错误的想法，不再把自己和别人相比较。(汉译英)
Enjy 360° views frm the tp f Munt Victria
Get a full view f the city and a great pht at the Munt Victria Lkut. Watch the ships sailing in and plane taking ff frm Wellingtn Airprt.
Ride the histric Wellingtn Cable Car
The Cable Car is a Wellingtn mark. It runs frm Lambtn Quay up t Kelburn. At its tp, there’s a lkut, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatry.
Check ut ur wrld famus mvie-making magic
Get int the imaginatin and the skills f artists behind sme f the wrld’s mst wnderful mvies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where yu can find yurself in the wrld f the mvie — The Lrd f the Rings.
Have a clse tuch at Wellingtn Z
D yu want t hand-feed a giraffe, play with a grup f meerkats (猫鼬) r tuch a cheetah’s (猎豹) fur? All are pssible at Wellingtn Z, the best little z in the wrld.
Discver ur stries at Te Papa
The natinal museum f New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun fr any age. The shws tell stries abut each side f New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, yu can enter the Te papa museum fr free.