2023-2024学年山东省新泰市第一名校东校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省新泰市第一名校东校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共41页。试卷主要包含了5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上，5分;满分7， Hw ld is Sam?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分。考试时间 120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案，用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably have?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
2. What did the man bring the wman?
A. A spn. B. A knife. C. A frk.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G indrs. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrng with Lisa’s bk?
A. Its back came ff. B. Its frnt is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why wn’t the wman g t the mall tday?
A. It will be crwded. B. The weather is t cld. C. She prefers t g t a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shpping list. C. Dealing with sme tys.
7. Hw ld is Sam?
A. One year ld. B. Three years ld. C. Six years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tutr and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think abut ccnut?
A. He prefers it t be dried.
B. He likes it nly when it’s fresh.
B. He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
11. What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A. Carrts. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man d next?
A Buy sme eggs. B. Turn the ven n. C. Cut the ccnut int pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
16. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10. B.16. C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A sap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a jb?
A. In New Yrk. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A. The ne with a musical instrument.
B. The ne with a kite and electricity.
C. The ne with a type f glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
1. On which f the fllwing can trains pass?
A Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
2. What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A. It is a busy bridge.B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a rf.D. It is a wden bridge.
3. Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water?
A. In America.B. In Brazil.C. In Canada.D. In China.
B
Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-t-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his utstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his effrts wrthwhile. “This feels s unreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue (会场) hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs — even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived.B. Wn.C. Created.D. Dreamed.
5. Accrding t Su himself, what is the secret t his success?
A. His acting experience.B. His talent and hard wrking
C. His passin fr snwbardingD. His life dream f achieving success
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thughtful.B. Outging and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking and devted.
7. What des Su think f his future?
A. Upset.B. Hpeful.C. Anxius.D. Careful.
C
Peple d physical exercise as part f their healthy lifestyle t get strnger and healthier.
There are three basic mdes f physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human bdy in general r its part in particular t be able t reach farther and bend better; aerbic exercise helps the bdy wrk hard fr a lng time; anaerbic exercise makes the arms and legs strnger.
It has lng been knwn that exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but als fr yur mind. Accrding t researchers, gymnasts are mre likely t be emtinally stable, ftball players the mst utging and swimmers the happiest.
The psychlgical study, which was carried ut by experts, als revealed that sprts can als ffer clues t a persn’s attitude t charity, reading habits and even their vting intentins. Bxers, fr example, are mst likely t fcus n material pssessins in life. Meanwhile, runners tend t be utging peple wh lve being the centre f attentin. Walkers, a grup that includes thse wh enjy wandering and crss-cuntry races, are least cncerned abut ther peple and like ding things by themselves withut interruptin frm thers. Thse wh play chess are cnfident when they face challenges and truble. Thse wh swim tend t be tidy and charitable. Hwever, accrding t Mind Lab, 61 percent f adults are fnd f helping thers regardless f their chice f sprts.
The results frm this study als shw that n matter what kind f persn yu are, there is the right kind f exercise fr yu.
8. Which f the fllwing sprts belngs t flexibility exercise?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Ftball.D. Gymnastics.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Walkers enjy lneliness in their lives.
B. Bxers tend t ignre wealth in life.
C. Runners have great pwer f cncentratin.
D. Chess players like challenging ther peple.
10. Why des the authr mentin Mind Lab in Paragraph 4?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T draw a cmparisn.
C. T place an emphasis.D. T give an example.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw can yu chse suitable sprts?
B. What kind f sprts can benefit yu mst?
C. Hw can sprts keep yu mentally healthy?
D. What des yur chice f sprts tell abut yu?
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t D When Yu Fail in Life
Mst peple are afraid f failure. The truth is that everyne, including all successful peple, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn frm it
N matter hw hard yu try t avid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “n fear” attitude twards failure des nt mean yu shuld expect t fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, recnsider, and find new ways and strategies t achieve ur gals. Thrugh failure, we will get t knw urselves better.
Stp fearing it
____18____ Yu are suppsed t push yurself t g t the limits. When yu have a n-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, yur determinatin can be made the best use f.
Let g f yur self-wrth
When yur self-wrth is in charge, yu will nt learn frm the mistakes yu have made, be pen t ther peple’s views r see the situatins clearly. ____19____ We need t learn, evaluate, and listen t ther peple if we want t see what needs t change in rder t succeed.
Imprve yur md (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavidable. But hw we respnd t ur failures is what decides ur rad t success. One way f imprving yur md is listing the things yu are grateful fr at the mment, which will strengthen yur psitive emtins. ____20____
A There is value in failure.
B. The nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
C. The rdinary peple experience failure, t.
D. It always tends t get in the way f yu and yur success.
E. In rder t reach yur persnal best, yu dn’t need t fear failure.
F. S d nt be afraid f failure, which is a part f yur rad t success.
G. Reading stries f successful peple is anther way t help us cheer up and mve n.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f generus mthers cllected baby strllers(婴儿手推车)t help the hmeless mthers. The hmeless mthers had___21___ frm their hmes because f the fld. Many peple left their hmes with nly a suitcase r a few ___22___ items,s the sight f strllers waiting fr them at a bus statin became a(n) ___23___ f hpe and lve.
Wmen and children___24___the majrity f the refugees(难民)leaving their hmes，because the gvernment ___25___the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme. The kind mthers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes f desperate families escaping frm their hmes and wanted t help. The dnatin f strllers and ther necessities has ___27___helped ease the transitin fr many families. Dratrs have als left heartwarming, handwritten ntes t shw their___28___
The mthers wh rganized the___29___ knew first-hand the cmfrt astrller wuld bring t a tired mther and child. A strller ffers a sense f ____30____, and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and____31____strength.
The strller drive idea first spread by ____32____wrd f muth between neighbrs. The idea sn went viral n scial media and____33____ a kindness mvement. The mthers’ strller idea____34____ an activity f supply and fund dnatins r refugees frm the cuntry. Many peple believe that the kindhearted mthers are heres fr the refugees. Their actin has ____35____ t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.
21. A. fledB. learnedC. differedD. recvered
22. A. variusB. cheapC. persnalD. big
23. A. absenceB. symblC. characterD. design
24. A. manageB. cntrlC. predictD. represent
25. A. requiredB. permittedC. remindedD. prmised
26. A. mnitredB. examinedC. assessedD. witnessed
27. A. privatelyB. actuallyC. crazilyD. cmpletely
28. A. supprtB. admiratinC. prtectinD. demand.
29. A. prcessB. dnatinC. jurneyD. treatment
30. A. stressB. directinC. balanceD. safety
31. A. repeatB. regainC. recallD. review
32. A. simpleB. typicalC. evidentD. steady
33. A. figured utB. kncked ffC. brught abutD. attended t
34. A. reflectedB. desertedC. handledD. inspired
35. A. aplgizedB. describedC. displayedD. explained
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese paper cutting r jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, ____36____ (date) back t the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due t its ____37____ (grace) art, after hundreds f years’ develpment, the paper-cuts have becme a means f decratins ____38____ is ppular bth hme and abrad.
____39____ (general), the paper-cuts are used t decrate drs and windws, thus smetimes they ____40____ (refer) t as —chuanghua (Windw Flwer). They are als used fr religius and ceremnial purpses, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese peple believe the red paper-cuts n the dr can bring gd frtune and happiness ____41____ the whle family. As a result, paper-cuts are mre ften seen during traditinal Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
Peple find hpe and cmfrt in expressing best ____42____ (wish) with paper-cuttings. Fr instance: fr a wedding ceremny, red paper-cuttings are a traditinal decratin n the tea set, the dressing table glass, and ther furniture. ____43____ big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditinal must n the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) dr. With its ppularity ____44____ (increase), we may never fail ____45____ (feel) the existence f Chinese paper-cutting all ver the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据语境及提示写出单词的正确形式(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
46 The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Pandas, amng the rarest animals in the wrld, are u____________ t China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. Three peple were killed and five i_________ in the traffic accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Only by _________ (竞争) with each ther can we make great prgress in ur study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I r_______Lucy at the first sight at the train statin by her red hair yesterday mrning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
51. 令我非常惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说八种外语。(汉译英)
52. 当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。(汉译英)
53. 对这个项目负责的正是那个建筑师。 （强调句）（汉译英）
54. 在申请这个工作之前，你应该知道自己的优势和劣势。(汉译英)
55. 失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。(汉译英)
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海旅游。请你给你的好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容包括：
1. 元(一)月21日到上海后入住预定酒店；
2. 第二天、第三天去上海各地游玩，如迪士尼乐园、东方明珠、科技馆等；
3. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
Disneyland(迪士尼乐园); the Oriental Pearl Twer(东方明珠); Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum(上海科技馆); high speed railway(高铁)
Dear Lucy,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBCB
新泰市第一中学东校 2023级高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分。考试时间 120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案，用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably have?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
2. What did the man bring the wman?
A. A spn. B. A knife. C. A frk.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G indrs. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrng with Lisa’s bk?
A. Its back came ff. B. Its frnt is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why wn’t the wman g t the mall tday?
A. It will be crwded. B. The weather is t cld. C. She prefers t g t a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shpping list. C. Dealing with sme tys.
7. Hw ld is Sam?
A. One year ld. B. Three years ld. C. Six years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tutr and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think abut ccnut?
A. He prefers it t be dried.
B. He likes it nly when it’s fresh.
B. He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
11. What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A. Carrts. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Buy sme eggs. B. Turn the ven n. C. Cut the ccnut int pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
16. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10. B.16. C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A sap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a jb?
A. In New Yrk. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A. The ne with a musical instrument.
B. The ne with a kite and electricity.
C. The ne with a type f glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
1. On which f the fllwing can trains pass?
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
2. What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A. It is a busy bridge.B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a rf.D. It is a wden bridge.
3. Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water?
A. In America.B. In Brazil.C. In Canada.D. In China.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。在过去的一个世纪里，世界各地的工程师们不遗余力地完成桥梁设计中不可能完成的任务，文章介绍了其中四个优秀的桥梁设计。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，在丹阳-昆山大桥上火车可以通过。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921. (虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是它有屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. (2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国可以找到最长的水上桥梁。故选D。
B
Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-t-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his utstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his effrts wrthwhile. “This feels s unreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue (会场) hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs — even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived.B. Wn.C. Created.D. Dreamed.
5. Accrding t Su himself, what is the secret t his success?
A. His acting experience.B. His talent and hard wrking
C. His passin fr snwbardingD. His life dream f achieving success
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thughtful.B. Outging and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking and devted.
7. What des Su think f his future?
A. Upset.B. Hpeful.C. Anxius.D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，一举成名)”及下文“the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(到目前为止，在他年轻的职业生涯中的最大的荣誉——北京冬奥会男子高空比赛的金牌)”可知，这是他年轻的职业生涯中获得的最大的荣誉。由此可知，划线词landed与wn“赢得”意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift. (我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可推知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
C
Peple d physical exercise as part f their healthy lifestyle t get strnger and healthier.
There are three basic mdes f physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human bdy in general r its part in particular t be able t reach farther and bend better; aerbic exercise helps the bdy wrk hard fr a lng time; anaerbic exercise makes the arms and legs strnger.
It has lng been knwn that exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but als fr yur mind. Accrding t researchers, gymnasts are mre likely t be emtinally stable, ftball players the mst utging and swimmers the happiest.
The psychlgical study, which was carried ut by experts, als revealed that sprts can als ffer clues t a persn’s attitude t charity, reading habits and even their vting intentins. Bxers, fr example, are mst likely t fcus n material pssessins in life. Meanwhile, runners tend t be utging peple wh lve being the centre f attentin. Walkers, a grup that includes thse wh enjy wandering and crss-cuntry races, are least cncerned abut ther peple and like ding things by themselves withut interruptin frm thers. Thse wh play chess are cnfident when they face challenges and truble. Thse wh swim tend t be tidy and charitable. Hwever, accrding t Mind Lab, 61 percent f adults are fnd f helping thers regardless f their chice f sprts.
The results frm this study als shw that n matter what kind f persn yu are, there is the right kind f exercise fr yu.
8. Which f the fllwing sprts belngs t flexibility exercise?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Ftball.D. Gymnastics.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Walkers enjy lneliness in their lives.
B. Bxers tend t ignre wealth in life.
C. Runners have great pwer f cncentratin.
D. Chess players like challenging ther peple.
10. Why des the authr mentin Mind Lab in Paragraph 4?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T draw a cmparisn.
C. T place an emphasis.D. T give an example.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw can yu chse suitable sprts?
B. What kind f sprts can benefit yu mst?
C. Hw can sprts keep yu mentally healthy?
D. What des yur chice f sprts tell abut yu?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动类型的选择与个人性格特点之间的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“flexibility exercise helps the human bdy in general r its part in particular t be able t reach farther and bend better.(柔韧性运动有助于人整体或特定部位能够伸得更远，弯曲得更好。)”可知，柔韧性运动是一种拉伸类的运动，体操属于该运动。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Walkers, a grup that includes thse wh enjy wandering and crss-cuntry races, are least cncerned abut ther peple and like ding things by themselves withut interruptin frm thers.(步行者包括那些喜欢闲逛和越野比赛的人，他们最不关心他人，喜欢自己做事情，不受他人干扰。)”可知，步行的人不关心别人，喜欢在生活中享受孤独。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Thse wh swim tend t be tidy and charitable. Hwever, accrding t Mind Lab, 61 percent f adults are fnd f helping thers regardless f their chice f sprts.(然而，根据思维实验室的调查，61%的成年人喜欢帮助别人，不管他们选择什么运动。)”可知，作者提到实验室的调查是为了与前文的结论形成对比。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It has lng been knwn that exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but als fr yur mind. Accrding t researchers, gymnasts are mre likely t be emtinally stable, ftball players the mst utging and swimmers the happiest.(众所周知，锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的思想也有好处。据研究人员称，体操运动员情绪更稳定，足球运动员最外向，游泳运动员最快乐。)”第四段“The psychlgical study, which was carried ut by experts, als revealed that sprts can als ffer clues t a persn’s attitude t charity, reading habits and even their vting intentins. (这项由专家进行的心理学研究还显示，体育运动还可以揭示一个人对慈善事业的态度、阅读习惯，甚至他们的投票意愿。) ”以及最后一段“The results frm this study als shw that n matter what kind f persn yu are, there is the right kind f exercise fr yu.(这项研究的结果还表明，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的锻炼方式。) ”可知，文章主要介绍了运动的选择和个人特点之间的联系。故选D项。
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t D When Yu Fail in Life
Mst peple are afraid f failure. The truth is that everyne, including all successful peple, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn frm it
N matter hw hard yu try t avid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “n fear” attitude twards failure des nt mean yu shuld expect t fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, recnsider, and find new ways and strategies t achieve ur gals. Thrugh failure, we will get t knw urselves better.
Stp fearing it
____18____ Yu are suppsed t push yurself t g t the limits. When yu have a n-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, yur determinatin can be made the best use f.
Let g f yur self-wrth
When yur self-wrth is in charge, yu will nt learn frm the mistakes yu have made, be pen t ther peple’s views r see the situatins clearly. ____19____ We need t learn, evaluate, and listen t ther peple if we want t see what needs t change in rder t succeed.
Imprve yur md (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavidable. But hw we respnd t ur failures is what decides ur rad t success. One way f imprving yur md is listing the things yu are grateful fr at the mment, which will strengthen yur psitive emtins. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
C. The rdinary peple experience failure, t.
D. It always tends t get in the way f yu and yur success.
E. In rder t reach yur persnal best, yu dn’t need t fear failure.
F. S d nt be afraid f failure, which is a part f yur rad t success.
G. Reading stries f successful peple is anther way t help us cheer up and mve n.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mst peple are afraid f failure. The truth is that everyne, including all successful peple, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn frm it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, recnsider, and find new ways and strategies t achieve ur gals. Thrugh failure, we will get t knw urselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stp fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When yur self-wrth is in charge, yu will nt learn frm the mistakes yu have made, be pen t ther peple’s views r see the situatins clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One way f imprving yur md is listing the things yu are grateful fr at the mment, which will strengthen yur psitive emtins.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f generus mthers cllected baby strllers(婴儿手推车)t help the hmeless mthers. The hmeless mthers had___21___ frm their hmes because f the fld. Many peple left their hmes with nly a suitcase r a few ___22___ items,s the sight f strllers waiting fr them at a bus statin became a(n) ___23___ f hpe and lve.
Wmen and children___24___the majrity f the refugees(难民)leaving their hmes，because the gvernment ___25___the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme. The kind mthers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes f desperate families escaping frm their hmes and wanted t help. The dnatin f strllers and ther necessities has ___27___helped ease the transitin fr many families. Dratrs have als left heartwarming, handwritten ntes t shw their___28___
The mthers wh rganized the___29___ knew first-hand the cmfrt astrller wuld bring t a tired mther and child. A strller ffers a sense f ____30____, and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and____31____strength.
The strller drive idea first spread by ____32____wrd f muth between neighbrs. The idea sn went viral n scial media and____33____ a kindness mvement. The mthers’ strller idea____34____ an activity f supply and fund dnatins r refugees frm the cuntry. Many peple believe that the kindhearted mthers are heres fr the refugees. Their actin has ____35____ t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.
21. A. fledB. learnedC. differedD. recvered
22. A. variusB. cheapC. persnalD. big
23. A. absenceB. symblC. characterD. design
24. A. manageB. cntrlC. predictD. represent
25. A. requiredB. permittedC. remindedD. prmised
26. A. mnitredB. examinedC. assessedD. witnessed
27. A. privatelyB. actuallyC. crazilyD. cmpletely
28. A. supprtB. admiratinC. prtectinD. demand.
29. A. prcessB. dnatinC. jurneyD. treatment
30. A. stressB. directinC. balanceD. safety
31. A. repeatB. regainC. recallD. review
32. A. simpleB. typicalC. evidentD. steady
33. A. figured utB. kncked ffC. brught abutD. attended t
34. A. reflectedB. desertedC. handledD. inspired
35 A. aplgizedB. describedC. displayedD. explained
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，伸出援手，在社交媒体上传播开来，并引起了一场慈善运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。A. fled逃跑；B. learned学习；C. differed不同于；D. recvered恢复。根据后文“because f the fld.”可知，由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人出门时只带了一个手提箱或一些个人物品，所以在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。A. varius各种各样的；B. cheap便宜的；C. persnal个人的；D. big大的。根据前文“The hmeless mthers had ___1___ frm their hmes because f the fld.”可知，很多无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园，出门时只带了一个手提箱或者个人物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. symbl象征；C. character特征；D. design设计。根据后文的“f hpe and lve”可知，在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。A. manage设法做；B. cntrl控制；C. predict预测；D. represent代表。根据后文“because the gvernment ___5___ the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme.”可知，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园，所以离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，即以妇女和儿童为代表。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required要求；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. prmised允诺。根据后文“t remain and rebuild their hme”可知，政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的母亲目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，想要帮助他们。A. mnitred监控；B. examined检查；C. assessed评估；D. witnessed目击，见证。根据后文的“wanted t help”可知，这些善良的母亲们亲眼目睹了，绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，由此想要帮助这些无家可归的母亲们。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡。A. privately私人地；B. actually实际地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据后文“helped ease the transitin fr many families.”可知，捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品确实帮助了许多家庭缓解了过渡。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者们也留下了温暖的手写便条来表达他们的支持。A. supprt支持；B. admiratin羡慕；C. prtectin保护；D. demand要求。根据前文“left heartwarming, handwritten ntes ”可知，他们对那些无家可归的家庭们表达了支持。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。A. prcess过程；B. dnatin捐赠；C. jurney旅途；D. treatment对待。根据前文“The dnatin f strllers ”可知，善良的母亲们目睹了绝望家庭逃离家园的令人心碎场景，并想伸出援助之手。说明组织这次捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车提供了一种安全感，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力。A. stress压力；B. directin方向；C. balance平衡；D. safety安全。根据后文“and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and ___11___ strength.”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力，由此为母亲和孩子提供了安全感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. regain重新获得；C. recall回忆；D. review回顾，复习。根据前文“it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息同时让母亲们恢复了体力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠婴儿车想法最初是通过邻居之间简单的口口相传传播开来的。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. evident有证据的，明显的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“f muth between neighbrs.”可知，捐赠婴儿车的想法就是通过口头相传这样的简单的方式传开的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。A. figured ut弄清；B. kncked ff击倒；C. brught abut引起；D. attended t照顾，处理。根据“a kindness mvement”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲们婴儿车想法激发了一项供应和基金捐赠活动，或来自该国的难民。A. reflected反思；B. deserted遗弃；C. handled处理；D. inspired激发。根据前文“The idea sn went viral n scial media and ___13___ a kindness mvement.”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动，由此母亲捐赠推车的想法激发了全国为难民们提供捐赠和资金捐助的活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。A. aplgized道歉；B. described描述；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。根据后文“t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.”可知，他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese paper cutting r jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, ____36____ (date) back t the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due t its ____37____ (grace) art, after hundreds f years’ develpment, the paper-cuts have becme a means f decratins ____38____ is ppular bth hme and abrad.
____39____ (general), the paper-cuts are used t decrate drs and windws, thus smetimes they ____40____ (refer) t as —chuanghua (Windw Flwer). They are als used fr religius and ceremnial purpses, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese peple believe the red paper-cuts n the dr can bring gd frtune and happiness ____41____ the whle family. As a result, paper-cuts are mre ften seen during traditinal Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
Peple find hpe and cmfrt in expressing best ____42____ (wish) with paper-cuttings. Fr instance: fr a wedding ceremny, red paper-cuttings are a traditinal decratin n the tea set, the dressing table glass, and ther furniture. ____43____ big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditinal must n the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) dr. With its ppularity ____44____ (increase), we may never fail ____45____ (feel) the existence f Chinese paper-cutting all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. dating
37. graceful
38. which##that
39. Generally
40. are referred
41. t 42. wishes
43. A 44. increasing
45. t feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国剪纸的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的剪纸是最早的剪纸图案，可以追溯到东汉时期。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese paper cutting r jianzhi和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，grace的形容词是graceful，意为“优美的”。故填graceful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a means f decratins是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。剪纸被称为“窗花”，“被称为”是be referred t as...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are referred。故填are referred。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人相信门上的红色剪纸能给全家带来好运和幸福。bring sth. t...意为“给某人带来……”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：人们在用剪纸表达最美好的祝愿中找到了希望和安慰。wish是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填wishes。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个大大的红纸“喜”字是新婚夫妇门上的传统标志。character表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。此处是with复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，ppularity和increase之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填increasing。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。fail t d是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，故填t feel。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据语境及提示写出单词的正确形式(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
46. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填curisity好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填curisity。
47. Pandas, amng the rarest animals in the wrld, are u____________ t China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，是中国独有的。根据句意可首字母可知，空处填形容词unique作表语。故填unique。
48. Three peple were killed and five i_________ in the traffic accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这期交通事故造成三人死亡，五人重伤。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“受伤的”用be injured。承前省略了were，故填injured。
49. Only by _________ (竞争) with each ther can we make great prgress in ur study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpeting##mpeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：只有通过相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得很大的进步。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填cmpeting。
50. I r_______Lucy at the first sight at the train statin by her red hair yesterday mrning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized##ecgnized##recgnised##ecgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天早上我在火车站一眼就认出了露西，因为她有一头红头发。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recgnize或者recgnise“认出”，由时间状语yesterday mrning可知，应用一般过去时。故填recgnized或者recgnised。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
51. 令我非常惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说八种外语。(汉译英)
【答案】Much t my amazement, the little girl can speak eight freign languages fluently.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。“令我非常惊讶的是”是固定短语much t my amazement，“这个小女孩”是the little girl，“能”是can，“流利地”是fluently，“八种外语”是eight freign languages，因此整句话翻译为“Much t my amazement, the little girl can speak eight freign languages fluently”，故答案为Much t my amazement, the little girl can speak eight freign languages fluently。
52. 当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。(汉译英)
【答案】I culdn’t wait t admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the tp f the muntain.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“当我到达山顶时”含义的表达为：when I arrive at the tp f the muntain，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。表示“迫不及待地”含义的表达为：culdn’t wait t；表示“欣赏”含义的表达为：admire；表示“美丽的日出”含义的表达为：the beautiful sunrise，故本句翻译为：I culdn’t wait t admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the tp f the muntain.
53. 对这个项目负责正是那个建筑师。 （强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It is that architect wh is respnsible fr this prject.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，这里应是用强调句结构，时态用一般现在时，即“It is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”。结合句意可知，该句强调的是陈述句的主语“那个设计师”，用名词短语“that architect”表达，置于“is”之后；强调部分为人，强调句中连接词用wh；“对……负责”用短语“be respnsible fr”表达，结合主语，be用“is”；“这个项目”作介词“fr”的宾语，用名词短语“this prject”表达。故翻译为：It is that architect wh is respnsible fr this prject.
54. 在申请这个工作之前，你应该知道自己的优势和劣势。(汉译英)
【答案】Yu shuld knw yur strengths and weaknesses befre yu apply fr this jb.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语。主句主语是“你”yu；表示“应该”含义的情态动词为：shuld，后跟动词原形“知道”knw作谓语动词；宾语“自己的优势和劣势”可以表达为“你的优势和劣势”：strengths and weaknesses；故主句翻译为：Yu shuld knw yur strengths and weaknesses 。表示“在……之前”含义的表达为：befre，引导时间状语从句；表示“申请”含义的表达为：apply fr；宾语“这个工作”含义的表达为：this jb，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：Yu shuld knw yur strengths and weaknesses befre yu apply fr this jb.
55. 失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。(汉译英)
【答案】Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but she did nt lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词，时态和主谓一致。“失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战”用动名词作主语，“失去两个重要的队员”是lse tw imprtant players，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“是”是be，用was，“一个巨大的挑战”是a big challenge，“但是她没有失去信心”时态用一般过去时，“失去信心”是lse heart，故答案为Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but she did nt lse heart.
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海旅游。请你给你的好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容包括：
1. 元(一)月21日到上海后入住预定酒店；
2. 第二天、第三天去上海各地游玩，如迪士尼乐园、东方明珠、科技馆等；
3. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
Disneyland(迪士尼乐园); the Oriental Pearl Twer(东方明珠); Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum(上海科技馆); high speed railway(高铁)
Dear Lucy,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Hw is everything ging? As the winter hliday is cming, I will have a fur-day trip t Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.
We are leaving fr Shanghai by the high speed railway at arund 2:00 p.m. n Jan. 21st. Upn arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the htel bked in advance fr a gd rest first. On the secnd day, we are ging t the Disneyland t experience all kinds f recreatin facilities, and buy sme suvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we are visiting Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum. Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Twer, frm where we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai. We are als taking phts alng the way t recrd ur trip. On Jan. 24th, we will take the high speed railway back hme. After I return, I will share all my phts with yu. Hw abut the plan fr yur winter hliday? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你和家人去上海旅游的出行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→tur
另外：besides→mrever
提前：in advance→ahead f time
各种各样的：all kinds f→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upn arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the htel bked in advance fr a gd rest first.
拓展句：We will check in the htel bked in advance fr a gd rest first as sn as we arrive in Shanghai.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the winter hliday is cming, I will have a fur-day trip t Shanghai with my family. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Twer, frm where we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai. (运用了“介词+where”引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBCB