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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市宛城区高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市宛城区高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。
2．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clr is the man’s hair?
A．Brwn B．Green. C．Black.
2．Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A．Frm TV. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm the newspaper.
3．Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A．She is n a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enugh.
4．What did the speakers see last night?
A．A red bird. B．A yellw bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 4:20 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What d the speakers wrk fr?
A．Museum. B．Neighbrhd. C．Factry.
7．What is the man ging t d?
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Custmer and seller. C．Bss and secretary.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Bk the flight. B．Bk a htel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why des the wman suggest ging t Egypt by ship?
A．It’s mre interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s mre cmfrtable.
11．What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A．She is nt in gd health.
B．She is busy with her wrk.
C．She always wrries t much.
12．What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A．G t Egypt. B．Stay at hme. C．G t the seaside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．On a radi shw. B．In a classrm. C．On TV.
14．When did the wman start the prgram?
A．One year ag. B．Tw years ag. C．Three years ag.
15．What is the purpse f the prgram?
A．T give pr peple jbs.
B．T raise mney fr schls.
C．T help ld peple and kids.
16．Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A．200． B．2,000． C．14,000．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is Jessica?
A．The university tur guide.
B．The Helpline fficer.
C．The Student Unin President.
18．What will the speaker hand ut?
A．Maps. B．Guide brchures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A．9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. B．9:30 a. m.—6:00 p. m. C．10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
20．What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names n the list.
C．Walk arund fr a while.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Electrchenikal Sciety
Discver yur cmmunity
The Electrchemical Sciety (ECS) was funded in 1902 as an educatinal rganizatin. The membership included an impressive cre f active participants such as Thmas Edisn. In rder t jin ECS, yu must hld a Bachelr’s degree in natural science r engineering, r have dne seven years’ undergraduate study and gt relevant wrk experience in electrchemistry r related subjects.
Types f membership
Individuals can chse a ne-year, three-year, five-year, r life membership. All members are required t select membership dues (会费) . Members als have the ptin f participating in a sectin based n gegraphic lcatins.
Benefits f membership
Get the latest science
•Receive 100 free dwnlads in the ECS
•Use the ECS digital library, which includes the tp publicatins in slid-state and electrchemical science and technlgy.
•Receive a print cpy f interface, the quarterly membership magazine f ECS
Publish the latest science
75 percent discunt n each pen access article prcessing charge (APC)
1. What d we knw abut ECS?
A It was funded by Edisn.
B. It needs a male Bachelr f Educatin.
C. It has ffered cllege students schlarships.
D. It is pen t engineers with experience.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu chse a five-year membership?
A. $300.B. $475.C. $495.D. $575.
3. What can yu get if yu jin ECS?
A. Free mnthly magazine.B. A letter f recmmendatin.
C. Access t its digital library.D. Dwnlads f the latest sftware.
B
My rmmate and I sat very still and held ur breath t watch the shwdwn between ice skates Yuzurn Hanyu f Japan and Nathan Chen f the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr. Chen launched himself int the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They lked familiar. Thse seats were where my parents had std, my dad hlding a vide camera t recrd my daily practice sessins s we culd have a review later.
Brn and raised in Beijing, I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zha Hngb’s perfrmance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave f natinal pride and made figure skating a mainstream sprt in China. I jined the rash. Even thugh my cach tld me I’d started skating t late t get int the tp cmpetitin, I was cnvinced that ne day I wuld be just like the skaters I saw n T¥.
I spent mst f my name utside schl at the rink(滑冰场). One day, tw intense years later, I’d had enugh. The pressure was t much. I tld my parents I culdn’t d it anymre. Thankfully, they understd and let me stp. Then. I started a new athletic attempt —crss-cuntry——running that I still pursue tday. Even s51 still enjyed watching figure skating n TV frm time t time.
Right befre COVID-19 lckdwns began, 1 returned hme t Beijing ver winter break frm cllege in the U.S, In my cupbard I was surprised t find a shiny new pair f figure skates my dad had bught fr me. Then, I brught the skates back with me t Bstn.
This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put n the skates again. I carefully steeped nt the ice at a Bstn rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in lve with it fr the first time. I danced n the ice, realizing that ne cannt learn withut falling smetimes r ften.
4. What drew the authr's attentin t the empty seats?
A. The shape f the seats.B. Her childhd memry.
C. The nise in the audienceD. A gesture frm her rmmate.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She cmpeted at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She had a pr impressin f Shen Xue.
C. She gt tired f her cllege life in the U.S.
D. She was influenced by Chinese skaters.
6. What might be the authr's parents be like?
A. Easy-ging and cnsiderate.B. Hardwrking and brave.
C. Cnfident and dynamic.D. Warm-hearted and generus.
7. What will the authr prbably d next?
A. Pursue a career in skating.B. Wrk as a cach in Beijing .
C. Take up her previus hbby.D. Start crss-cuntry running.
C
As is knwn t us all, cats are difficult t track. On nearly a weekly basis, my we cats disappear smewhere in the huse, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignre the sinking fear that they may have gtten utside. After sme perid f time, they just... reappear.
Thanks t a new study published Wednesday in the jurnal PLOS One, we nw knw that ur cats likely never have the same wrries abut us. Cats, the study suggests, are able t track their wners’ whereabuts, using nly the sund f the human vice.
While researchers have lng knwn that cats pssess bject permanence, r the ability t recgnize the existence f an bject even when it is n lnger immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shwn in this study pen up new ways t study cats’ minds.
“Fewer research reprts have been made abut cats’ mental and behaviral mechanisms (机能）than thse abut dgs’?, Sah Takagi, a dctral student at Kyt University and the lead authr f the study, wrte in an email t Inside Science.
In a series f three experiments, Takagi’s team bserved hw cats placed in a familiar rm respnded t a series f sunds played frm speakers lcated bth inside and utside f the rm. The first experiment used human vices, the secnd used the sunds f ther cats, and the third used electrnic sunds. Takagi fund that while the cats had n strng reactin t the electrnic r cat sunds, hearing an wner’s vice withut the wner present in the rm left the cats nticeably cnfused. The sund f an unfamiliar human’s vice als caused cnfusin, thugh nt as much as a cat’s wner did.
8. Hw des the authr’s md change accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Frm anxiusness t relief.
B. Frm happiness t terrr.
C. Frm helplessness t craziness.
D. Frm eagerness t nervusness.
9. What have researchers knwn abut cats fr a lng time?
A They may be lacking in bject permanence.
B. They pssess a mre brilliant mind than dgs.
C. They can keep track f smething that is ut f sight.
D They have mre cmplex behaviral mechanisms than dgs.
10. Which f the fllwing apparently cnfused the cats?
A. Electrnic sunds.B. A stranger’s vice,
C. Other cats’ sunds.D. Their wners’ vice.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cats make sense f their surrundings by sight.
B Cats have different cmmunicatin skills.
C. Cats lcate their wners thrugh hearing.
D. Cats develp a unique relatinship with humans.
D
Every year, abut 10 millin peple wrldwide develp dementia( 痴呆). That number is expected t rise as the ppulatin ages. In fact, many cuntries will see a dubling f the dementia rate between 2018 and 2050, reprts nn-prfit Alzheimer Eurpe. The Netherlands is ne f them, but it’s als a leader in a creative supplement t nursing-hme care called care farms.
Care farms—the Netherlands has ver l,300 f them, a third f which cater t peple with dementia—prvide pprtunities t spend tw r mre days a week in an utdr natural envirnment, tending chickens r cllecting vegetables, amng ther activities. Here, peple can be active, get fresh air and stimulatin, and feel valued while interacting with ther wrkers md vlunteers.
Prfessinal care staff are there t assist as needed. “They’re prviding the same care as an institutin wuld, but it desn’t feel like an institutin.” says Maarten Fischer, directr f the Federatin f Dutch Care Farms.
Sme care farms serve peple with develpmental disabilities, addictins r criminal recrds. Care farms have existed in a few cuntries since the 1970s and 1980s? And they’re been renwned. Fischer regularly receives calls frm rganizatin in Japan, Switzerland, Suth Krea and ther lcatins. ‘‘Giving is imprtant fr self-esteem and fr healing, but mst peple wh receive care are n lnger in a psitin t give, Fischer ntes.” “On a farm, everyne cntributes.”
Accrding t Steve, wh enjyed a happy time In a care farm, “There has been a shift in the fd that I eat, with vegan and vegetarian ptins becming mre predminant (主要的). I’m cntinuing t exercise regularly, I try t maintain mre healthy sleep habits. I find myself checking in mentally t see if I am in a place where the glass f wine is being used as a numbing r cping tl r whether it is purely fr enjyment. I’m trying t spend mre time in nature while I am nt n the farm because I recgnize its psitive influence n my well-being.”
12. Why is “dementia” mentined in paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw pepled health cnditin.
C. T encurage peple get rid f it.
D. T draw dctrs5 attentin.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. All the care fauns in Netherlands cater t peple with dementia.
B. Peple with dementia can cmmunicate with vlunteers in care farms.
C. Care farms prvide indr activities t peple with health prblems.
D. Netherlands has 1300 care farms treating peple with dementia.
14. What des the underlined wrd “renwned” mean in paragraph 4 ?
A. PpularB. SlightC. ImmediateD. Relieved
15. What’s Steve’s attitude tward care farms?
A. IndifferentB. PsitiveC. NegativeD. Critical
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t up yur study game
D yu ever find yurself studying really hard fr a test but ultimately nt ding s well? ____16____ . When I was yunger, I did the ld-fashined methd f staring at my ntes fr tw hurs and hping the cntent wuld magically stick with me. If yu’re anything like yunger me, please stp staring at yur ntes. Start studying in a mre engaging way. ____17____.
Try explaining the cncepts r theries that yu’re studying t family members r friends. If yu can explain it t them t a pint where they can understand it, then that means yu understand it.
____18____. If yu’re able t stay fcused, studying with a grup might be mre fun and mtivating than studying alne. It’s als great t hear ther pepled thughts n the curse material in case there’s anything yu missed r misinterpreted.
The last ptin is t use a study website. ____19____. A lt f these sites ffer premium versins, s be aware f which features are free and any “free trial” due dates.
Try using sme f these methds when yu study fr yur next test. Studying can be bring, but finding ways t make it mre fun can really help yu d well n yur tests. ____20____.
A. Study with friends.
B. I persnally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.
C. Belw are a cuple f active studying methds that I fund wrked best fr me.
D Stay fcused.
E. It’s nt that yu’re nt smart—it’s just that yu’re studying the wrng way.
F. S dn’t lse mtivatin — yu’ve gt this!
G. It is hard t put it int practice.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a classic stry. A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, and they develp a bittersweet ____21____ with it. In the end, is the struggle wrth it? Fr me? it was.
I started playing____22____ when I was arund fur years ld — that was 15 years ag! -—and since then, the lngest I’ve ever gne withut ____23____ pian keys was prbably tw mnths. This was an immense ____24____ f dedicatin t smething that I wasn’t even planning t be “prductive” with. S there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was always s purely in ____25____ with music and pian that I culdn’t bear t let them g, even as my life gt____26____. Family and peers wh played instruments were, at least in my wn head, ____27____ placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt ____28____ t imprve and be the best in rder t ____29____ smething t thers, even t myself. I never felt like pian was mine; it was smething I was trying ver and ver t _____30_____ the right t.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that yu didn’t chse in the first place. I didn’t _____31_____ pian; fr a while, it was mre f smething I was _____32_____ than a hbby. But smehw, smetime, lve grew. The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth_____33_____ and grwn.
Remember that with dedicatin, _____34_____ can make a hme where hate grws. There is n_____35_____. We need time. We need rm.
21. A. expectatinB. inspiratinC. relatinshipD. challenge
22. A. guitarB. vilinC. rganD. pian
23. A. tuchingB. feelingC. flwingD. hearing
24. A. seriesB. rangeC. amuntD. srt
25. A. lveB. cmpetitinC. tuchD. tune
26. A. sharperB. merrierC. busierD. better
27. A. cnfidentlyB. annuallyC. frtunatelyD. cnstantly
28. A. adaptatinB. pressureC. leisureD. benefit
29. A. prveB. InspireC. createD. prevent
30. A. buyB. earnC. lendD. d
31. A. playB. replaceC. quitD. chse
32. A. fed up withB. in line withC. cme up withD. caught up with
33. A. sughtB. plantedC. attractedD. infrmed
34. A. effrtB. energyC. cnditinD. lve
35. A. sunriseB. daybreakC. shrtcutD. highway
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains f 88 Chinese sldiers killed during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53) returned frm Suth Krea ____36____ Shenyang, capital f Lianing prvince, n Friday, the latest handver in____37____ nine-year task fr establishing a spirit f friendship and cperatin.
This is the first time fr J~20s, the cuntry’s mst____38____ (advance) fighter aircraft, t take part in the missin f repatriatin. Their participatin____39____ (mark) the highest tribute (悼念) and respect fr sldiers returning t the hmeland.
Ga Penghua , a 95-year-ld veteran f the war, watched a live webcast at hme and welcmed his cmrades back hme.
“____40____ I’m retired, I’m still a sldier. Back then, the yung Chinese sldiers, ____41____ were selfless, had attained martyrdm n the battlefield. These sldiers, will always____42____ (remember) and murned by the peple,” said Ga.
Suth Krea began t recver the remains f fallen sldiers in 2000. China and Suth Krea have ____43____ (successful) carried ut the handver f the remains f 825 Chinese____44____ (her) in Suth Krea fr eight years frm 2014 t 2021, _____45_____ (fllw) humanitarian (人道主义) principles and in the spirit f friendship and cperatin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，请以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你的选择；
2. 给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Real Her
Mindy had a pet dg. She tk him fr a walk every day. Usually she tk him t a park near her huse. The park was next t a river. Many peple tk their dgs there. Almst all the dg wners knew each ther. They ften stpped and had a talk.
Fr Mindy, it had been a happy place until a hmeless man mved int the park. He usually slept under a tree near the river. He was very dirty. He had n teeth, and his clthes were ld. He even smetimes talked t himself. Mindy was a bit frightened. When she went t the park, she tried t stay clse t ther dg walkers. She was unwilling t meet the scary man.
Then winter came and it was cld and wet in the park. The hmeless man didn’t have warm clthes and seemed as if he culdn’t bear t g thrugh the winter.
One mrning when Mindy was walking in the park, she encuntered the hmeless man again. T Mindy’s surprise, he was wearing a warm yellw hat that was quite new and clean. He walked twards her, smiling and pinting at his hat. Mindy was s scared that she ran as quickly as she culd. “Mindy!” ne f the dg walkers called ut t her. It was Alisn. Mindy ran twards her.
“Mindy! He is harmless! He wn’t hurt yu! He just wants t shw yu his new hat! He is s happy,” explained Alisn. But Mindy still felt bad. “I’m srry, but where did he get the hat?” Mindy asked. “I bught it fr him. I saw it in the $2 shp. It is s cld and he is s pr. I wanted t d smething fr him,” answered Alisn. “It’s very kind f yu,” said Mindy with a smile.
Over the fllwing few days the weather became even wrse. It rained all day and all night, Mindy didn’t want t enter the park. Thugh she felt OK, she was still afraid f the hmeless man. S she just tk her dg fr a walk alng the streets utside the park instead.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the wrds “Hmeless her saves a man and a child!” appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car driver was mved t tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Membership
Membership Dues
One-year Membership
$115
Three-year Membership
$300
Five-year Membership
$475
Life Membership Vary
Vary
说明：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。
2．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clr is the man’s hair?
A．Brwn B．Green. C．Black.
2．Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A．Frm TV. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm the newspaper.
3．Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A．She is n a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enugh.
4．What did the speakers see last night?
A．A red bird. B．A yellw bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 4:20 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What d the speakers wrk fr?
A．Museum. B．Neighbrhd. C．Factry.
7．What is the man ging t d?
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Custmer and seller. C．Bss and secretary.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Bk the flight. B．Bk a htel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why des the wman suggest ging t Egypt by ship?
A．It’s mre interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s mre cmfrtable.
11．What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A．She is nt in gd health.
B．She is busy with her wrk.
C．She always wrries t much.
12．What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A．G t Egypt. B．Stay at hme. C．G t the seaside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．On a radi shw. B．In a classrm. C．On TV.
14．When did the wman start the prgram?
A．One year ag. B．Tw years ag. C．Three years ag.
15．What is the purpse f the prgram?
A．T give pr peple jbs.
B．T raise mney fr schls.
C．T help ld peple and kids.
16．Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A．200． B．2,000． C．14,000．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is Jessica?
A．The university tur guide.
B．The Helpline fficer.
C．The Student Unin President.
18．What will the speaker hand ut?
A．Maps. B．Guide brchures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A．9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. B．9:30 a. m.—6:00 p. m. C．10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
20．What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names n the list.
C．Walk arund fr a while.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Electrchenikal Sciety
Discver yur cmmunity
The Electrchemical Sciety (ECS) was funded in 1902 as an educatinal rganizatin. The membership included an impressive cre f active participants such as Thmas Edisn. In rder t jin ECS, yu must hld a Bachelr’s degree in natural science r engineering, r have dne seven years’ undergraduate study and gt relevant wrk experience in electrchemistry r related subjects.
Types f membership
Individuals can chse a ne-year, three-year, five-year, r life membership. All members are required t select membership dues (会费) . Members als have the ptin f participating in a sectin based n gegraphic lcatins.
Benefits f membership
Get the latest science
•Receive 100 free dwnlads in the ECS
•Use the ECS digital library, which includes the tp publicatins in slid-state and electrchemical science and technlgy.
•Receive a print cpy f interface, the quarterly membership magazine f ECS
Publish the latest science
75 percent discunt n each pen access article prcessing charge (APC)
1. What d we knw abut ECS?
A It was funded by Edisn.
B. It needs a male Bachelr f Educatin.
C. It has ffered cllege students schlarships.
D. It is pen t engineers with experience.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu chse a five-year membership?
A. $300.B. $475.C. $495.D. $575.
3. What can yu get if yu jin ECS?
A. Free mnthly magazine.B. A letter f recmmendatin.
C. Access t its digital library.D. Dwnlads f the latest sftware.
B
My rmmate and I sat very still and held ur breath t watch the shwdwn between ice skates Yuzurn Hanyu f Japan and Nathan Chen f the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr. Chen launched himself int the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They lked familiar. Thse seats were where my parents had std, my dad hlding a vide camera t recrd my daily practice sessins s we culd have a review later.
Brn and raised in Beijing, I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zha Hngb’s perfrmance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave f natinal pride and made figure skating a mainstream sprt in China. I jined the rash. Even thugh my cach tld me I’d started skating t late t get int the tp cmpetitin, I was cnvinced that ne day I wuld be just like the skaters I saw n T¥.
I spent mst f my name utside schl at the rink(滑冰场). One day, tw intense years later, I’d had enugh. The pressure was t much. I tld my parents I culdn’t d it anymre. Thankfully, they understd and let me stp. Then. I started a new athletic attempt —crss-cuntry——running that I still pursue tday. Even s51 still enjyed watching figure skating n TV frm time t time.
Right befre COVID-19 lckdwns began, 1 returned hme t Beijing ver winter break frm cllege in the U.S, In my cupbard I was surprised t find a shiny new pair f figure skates my dad had bught fr me. Then, I brught the skates back with me t Bstn.
This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put n the skates again. I carefully steeped nt the ice at a Bstn rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in lve with it fr the first time. I danced n the ice, realizing that ne cannt learn withut falling smetimes r ften.
4. What drew the authr's attentin t the empty seats?
A. The shape f the seats.B. Her childhd memry.
C. The nise in the audienceD. A gesture frm her rmmate.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She cmpeted at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She had a pr impressin f Shen Xue.
C. She gt tired f her cllege life in the U.S.
D. She was influenced by Chinese skaters.
6. What might be the authr's parents be like?
A. Easy-ging and cnsiderate.B. Hardwrking and brave.
C. Cnfident and dynamic.D. Warm-hearted and generus.
7. What will the authr prbably d next?
A. Pursue a career in skating.B. Wrk as a cach in Beijing .
C. Take up her previus hbby.D. Start crss-cuntry running.
C
As is knwn t us all, cats are difficult t track. On nearly a weekly basis, my we cats disappear smewhere in the huse, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignre the sinking fear that they may have gtten utside. After sme perid f time, they just... reappear.
Thanks t a new study published Wednesday in the jurnal PLOS One, we nw knw that ur cats likely never have the same wrries abut us. Cats, the study suggests, are able t track their wners’ whereabuts, using nly the sund f the human vice.
While researchers have lng knwn that cats pssess bject permanence, r the ability t recgnize the existence f an bject even when it is n lnger immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shwn in this study pen up new ways t study cats’ minds.
“Fewer research reprts have been made abut cats’ mental and behaviral mechanisms (机能）than thse abut dgs’?, Sah Takagi, a dctral student at Kyt University and the lead authr f the study, wrte in an email t Inside Science.
In a series f three experiments, Takagi’s team bserved hw cats placed in a familiar rm respnded t a series f sunds played frm speakers lcated bth inside and utside f the rm. The first experiment used human vices, the secnd used the sunds f ther cats, and the third used electrnic sunds. Takagi fund that while the cats had n strng reactin t the electrnic r cat sunds, hearing an wner’s vice withut the wner present in the rm left the cats nticeably cnfused. The sund f an unfamiliar human’s vice als caused cnfusin, thugh nt as much as a cat’s wner did.
8. Hw des the authr’s md change accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Frm anxiusness t relief.
B. Frm happiness t terrr.
C. Frm helplessness t craziness.
D. Frm eagerness t nervusness.
9. What have researchers knwn abut cats fr a lng time?
A They may be lacking in bject permanence.
B. They pssess a mre brilliant mind than dgs.
C. They can keep track f smething that is ut f sight.
D They have mre cmplex behaviral mechanisms than dgs.
10. Which f the fllwing apparently cnfused the cats?
A. Electrnic sunds.B. A stranger’s vice,
C. Other cats’ sunds.D. Their wners’ vice.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cats make sense f their surrundings by sight.
B Cats have different cmmunicatin skills.
C. Cats lcate their wners thrugh hearing.
D. Cats develp a unique relatinship with humans.
D
Every year, abut 10 millin peple wrldwide develp dementia( 痴呆). That number is expected t rise as the ppulatin ages. In fact, many cuntries will see a dubling f the dementia rate between 2018 and 2050, reprts nn-prfit Alzheimer Eurpe. The Netherlands is ne f them, but it’s als a leader in a creative supplement t nursing-hme care called care farms.
Care farms—the Netherlands has ver l,300 f them, a third f which cater t peple with dementia—prvide pprtunities t spend tw r mre days a week in an utdr natural envirnment, tending chickens r cllecting vegetables, amng ther activities. Here, peple can be active, get fresh air and stimulatin, and feel valued while interacting with ther wrkers md vlunteers.
Prfessinal care staff are there t assist as needed. “They’re prviding the same care as an institutin wuld, but it desn’t feel like an institutin.” says Maarten Fischer, directr f the Federatin f Dutch Care Farms.
Sme care farms serve peple with develpmental disabilities, addictins r criminal recrds. Care farms have existed in a few cuntries since the 1970s and 1980s? And they’re been renwned. Fischer regularly receives calls frm rganizatin in Japan, Switzerland, Suth Krea and ther lcatins. ‘‘Giving is imprtant fr self-esteem and fr healing, but mst peple wh receive care are n lnger in a psitin t give, Fischer ntes.” “On a farm, everyne cntributes.”
Accrding t Steve, wh enjyed a happy time In a care farm, “There has been a shift in the fd that I eat, with vegan and vegetarian ptins becming mre predminant (主要的). I’m cntinuing t exercise regularly, I try t maintain mre healthy sleep habits. I find myself checking in mentally t see if I am in a place where the glass f wine is being used as a numbing r cping tl r whether it is purely fr enjyment. I’m trying t spend mre time in nature while I am nt n the farm because I recgnize its psitive influence n my well-being.”
12. Why is “dementia” mentined in paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw pepled health cnditin.
C. T encurage peple get rid f it.
D. T draw dctrs5 attentin.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. All the care fauns in Netherlands cater t peple with dementia.
B. Peple with dementia can cmmunicate with vlunteers in care farms.
C. Care farms prvide indr activities t peple with health prblems.
D. Netherlands has 1300 care farms treating peple with dementia.
14. What des the underlined wrd “renwned” mean in paragraph 4 ?
A. PpularB. SlightC. ImmediateD. Relieved
15. What’s Steve’s attitude tward care farms?
A. IndifferentB. PsitiveC. NegativeD. Critical
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t up yur study game
D yu ever find yurself studying really hard fr a test but ultimately nt ding s well? ____16____ . When I was yunger, I did the ld-fashined methd f staring at my ntes fr tw hurs and hping the cntent wuld magically stick with me. If yu’re anything like yunger me, please stp staring at yur ntes. Start studying in a mre engaging way. ____17____.
Try explaining the cncepts r theries that yu’re studying t family members r friends. If yu can explain it t them t a pint where they can understand it, then that means yu understand it.
____18____. If yu’re able t stay fcused, studying with a grup might be mre fun and mtivating than studying alne. It’s als great t hear ther pepled thughts n the curse material in case there’s anything yu missed r misinterpreted.
The last ptin is t use a study website. ____19____. A lt f these sites ffer premium versins, s be aware f which features are free and any “free trial” due dates.
Try using sme f these methds when yu study fr yur next test. Studying can be bring, but finding ways t make it mre fun can really help yu d well n yur tests. ____20____.
A. Study with friends.
B. I persnally use Quizlet and StudyBlue.
C. Belw are a cuple f active studying methds that I fund wrked best fr me.
D Stay fcused.
E. It’s nt that yu’re nt smart—it’s just that yu’re studying the wrng way.
F. S dn’t lse mtivatin — yu’ve gt this!
G. It is hard t put it int practice.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s a classic stry. A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, and they develp a bittersweet ____21____ with it. In the end, is the struggle wrth it? Fr me? it was.
I started playing____22____ when I was arund fur years ld — that was 15 years ag! -—and since then, the lngest I’ve ever gne withut ____23____ pian keys was prbably tw mnths. This was an immense ____24____ f dedicatin t smething that I wasn’t even planning t be “prductive” with. S there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was always s purely in ____25____ with music and pian that I culdn’t bear t let them g, even as my life gt____26____. Family and peers wh played instruments were, at least in my wn head, ____27____ placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt ____28____ t imprve and be the best in rder t ____29____ smething t thers, even t myself. I never felt like pian was mine; it was smething I was trying ver and ver t _____30_____ the right t.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that yu didn’t chse in the first place. I didn’t _____31_____ pian; fr a while, it was mre f smething I was _____32_____ than a hbby. But smehw, smetime, lve grew. The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth_____33_____ and grwn.
Remember that with dedicatin, _____34_____ can make a hme where hate grws. There is n_____35_____. We need time. We need rm.
21. A. expectatinB. inspiratinC. relatinshipD. challenge
22. A. guitarB. vilinC. rganD. pian
23. A. tuchingB. feelingC. flwingD. hearing
24. A. seriesB. rangeC. amuntD. srt
25. A. lveB. cmpetitinC. tuchD. tune
26. A. sharperB. merrierC. busierD. better
27. A. cnfidentlyB. annuallyC. frtunatelyD. cnstantly
28. A. adaptatinB. pressureC. leisureD. benefit
29. A. prveB. InspireC. createD. prevent
30. A. buyB. earnC. lendD. d
31. A. playB. replaceC. quitD. chse
32. A. fed up withB. in line withC. cme up withD. caught up with
33. A. sughtB. plantedC. attractedD. infrmed
34. A. effrtB. energyC. cnditinD. lve
35. A. sunriseB. daybreakC. shrtcutD. highway
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains f 88 Chinese sldiers killed during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53) returned frm Suth Krea ____36____ Shenyang, capital f Lianing prvince, n Friday, the latest handver in____37____ nine-year task fr establishing a spirit f friendship and cperatin.
This is the first time fr J~20s, the cuntry’s mst____38____ (advance) fighter aircraft, t take part in the missin f repatriatin. Their participatin____39____ (mark) the highest tribute (悼念) and respect fr sldiers returning t the hmeland.
Ga Penghua , a 95-year-ld veteran f the war, watched a live webcast at hme and welcmed his cmrades back hme.
“____40____ I’m retired, I’m still a sldier. Back then, the yung Chinese sldiers, ____41____ were selfless, had attained martyrdm n the battlefield. These sldiers, will always____42____ (remember) and murned by the peple,” said Ga.
Suth Krea began t recver the remains f fallen sldiers in 2000. China and Suth Krea have ____43____ (successful) carried ut the handver f the remains f 825 Chinese____44____ (her) in Suth Krea fr eight years frm 2014 t 2021, _____45_____ (fllw) humanitarian (人道主义) principles and in the spirit f friendship and cperatin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在进行有关理想教育的征文活动，请以My Dream Career为题写一篇短文参赛。
1. 你的选择；
2. 给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Real Her
Mindy had a pet dg. She tk him fr a walk every day. Usually she tk him t a park near her huse. The park was next t a river. Many peple tk their dgs there. Almst all the dg wners knew each ther. They ften stpped and had a talk.
Fr Mindy, it had been a happy place until a hmeless man mved int the park. He usually slept under a tree near the river. He was very dirty. He had n teeth, and his clthes were ld. He even smetimes talked t himself. Mindy was a bit frightened. When she went t the park, she tried t stay clse t ther dg walkers. She was unwilling t meet the scary man.
Then winter came and it was cld and wet in the park. The hmeless man didn’t have warm clthes and seemed as if he culdn’t bear t g thrugh the winter.
One mrning when Mindy was walking in the park, she encuntered the hmeless man again. T Mindy’s surprise, he was wearing a warm yellw hat that was quite new and clean. He walked twards her, smiling and pinting at his hat. Mindy was s scared that she ran as quickly as she culd. “Mindy!” ne f the dg walkers called ut t her. It was Alisn. Mindy ran twards her.
“Mindy! He is harmless! He wn’t hurt yu! He just wants t shw yu his new hat! He is s happy,” explained Alisn. But Mindy still felt bad. “I’m srry, but where did he get the hat?” Mindy asked. “I bught it fr him. I saw it in the $2 shp. It is s cld and he is s pr. I wanted t d smething fr him,” answered Alisn. “It’s very kind f yu,” said Mindy with a smile.
Over the fllwing few days the weather became even wrse. It rained all day and all night, Mindy didn’t want t enter the park. Thugh she felt OK, she was still afraid f the hmeless man. S she just tk her dg fr a walk alng the streets utside the park instead.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One night when Mindy was watching the TV news, the wrds “Hmeless her saves a man and a child!” appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car driver was mved t tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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