2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节) 每小题2.5分，总分62.5分
第一节 (共20小题)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme apps yu may find useful.
Mirrr
It is like having a persnal trainer in yur hme with yu. The super smart screen is designed t lk like a full-length mirrr. It ffers mre than 20 types f wrkuts with classes ranging frm 15 t 60 minutes and beginner t expert levels. Mirrr requires special equipment that is separate frm the membership fee.
Peltn
Even thse wh dn’t like exercise knw what Peltn is. Wrkuts available (可利用的) n the Peltn app g far beynd biking. But with s many Peltn diehard fans praising the app as ne f the best cardi (有氧运动) wrkuts ut there, the cycling aspect deserves the sptlight. Peltn is cmmunity-based and ffers the chance t bike with ther members. Classes are fun t fllw, led by famus instructrs.
Fitbd
It builds custm (定制的) wrkuts based n yur strength-training ability, past wrkuts, and available gym equipment. Each day yu get a persnalized fitness plan t help yu get strnger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbd wrkuts fcus n all yur muscle grups in the classes. Fitbd is free t try, but if yu want t unlck the unlimited wrkuts, yu have t pay.
Tnal
It is designed fr peple wh like the range f machines at the gym, but dn’t like sharing them. It brings the whle gym set-up hme, but it’s nt cheap. Accessries (配件) like handles and a bench are sld separately. Instead f taking up a bunch f space in yur garage r basement, Tnal prvides everything including fitness classes in a tuch-screen display.
1. Which app is best fr cyclists?
A. Fitbd.B. Tnal.C. Mirrr.D. Peltn.
2. What is special abut Fitbd?
A. It ffers daily wrkut plans.
B. It can be used fr free frever.
C. It has ffline persnal trainers.
D. It centers n weight lss prgrams.
3. Wh is Tnal intended fr?
A. Machine designers.B. Fitness lvers.
C. Gym wners.D. Rich salesmen.
4. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They require custmers t register.B. They sell relevant equipment.
C. They give fitness classes nline.D. They can be used while wrking.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有用的健身应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peltn部分的“Wrkuts available (可利用的) n the Peltn app g far beynd biking. But with s many Peltn diehard fans praising the app as ne f the best cardi (有氧运动) wrkuts ut there, the cycling aspect deserves the sptlight. (Peltn应用程序上提供的锻炼远远不止骑自行车。但有这么多Peltn的死忠粉称赞这款应用是最好的有氧运动之一，自行车方面值得关注)”可知，Peltn提供很好的自行车方面的指导，因此最适合骑行者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitbd部分的“Each day yu get a persnalized fitness plan t help yu get strnger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. (每天你都有一个个性化的健身计划来帮助你变得更强壮。正是它的优势吸引了许多死忠粉)”可知，Fitbd的特别之处在于提供每日锻炼计划。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tnal部分的“It is designed fr peple wh like the range f machines at the gym, but dn’t like sharing them. (它是为那些喜欢健身房各种器械，但不喜欢与人共用的人设计的)”可知，Tnal是为喜欢独自使用健身房器械锻炼的人群设计的，即健身爱好者。故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mirrr部分的“It ffers mre than 20 types f wrkuts with classes ranging frm 15 t 60 minutes and beginner t expert levels. (它提供20多种锻炼，课程从15分钟到60分钟不等，从初学者到专业级不等)”、Peltn部分的“Classes are fun t fllw, led by famus instructrs. (在知名导师的带领下，跟随课程是很有趣的)”、Fitbd部分的“Fitbd wrkuts fcus n all yur muscle grups in the classes. (在课堂上Fitbd锻炼的重点是你的所有肌肉群)”和Tnal部分的“Instead f taking up a bunch f space in yur garage r basement, Tnal prvides everything including fitness classes in a tuch-screen display. (不需要占用车库或地下室的大量空间，Tnal可以在触摸屏显示器上提供包括健身课程在内的所有内容)”可知，这四款应用程序都提供锻炼的课程，且因为它们是应用程序，所以课程是线上的。故选C项。
B
I was given the bk Running n Faith written by Jasn Lester as a birthday gift last mnth. After I started reading, I really culdn't keep my eyes ff it. It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh bstacles t reach his gals.
Jasn Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and . a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm. Jasn had always wanted t becme a time that dream was gne.
Hwever, Jasn lved sprts and he still wanted t be a gd athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlns( 铁人两项) in high schl. Years later in 2004, he decided t start training fr the Irnman, and has cmpeted in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him t an ESPY award ( 奖项) fr Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.
5. What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Arrangements.B. Wrries.
C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.
6. What happened t Jasn Lester when he was 12?
A. He ran a red light and gt injured.
B. He was seriusly hurt in the accident. .
C. He lst the curage t be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided t play baseball after the accident.
7. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Taking part in duathlns.
B. Training himself in running.
C. Cmpeting in many extreme races.
D. Cmpleting the Ultraman.
8. Why des the authr write the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw dreams can cme true.
B. T explain why Running n. Faith is ppular.
C. T recmmend reading Running n Faith.
D. T explre the way t be a gd athlete.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jasn Lester写的Running n Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jasn Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring t read a stry f smene wh has gne thrugh以及下文t reach his gals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years ld, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent int the hspital with twenty brken bnes and a famus baseball player, but at that a seriusly injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jasn Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
7题详解】
词意猜测题。结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu are in a bad situatin and dn't knw what t d nw, Running n Faith is a gd bk fr yu. If yu lve running and want t reach sme race gals, this bk is gd fr yu, t. Anyway, this bk is wrth reading fr everyne wh lves reading and wants t turn dreams int reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running n Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running n Faith。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,hwever,while,n the ther hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，结合上文In 2008, Jasn became the first disabled athlete t cmplete the Ultraman (320 miles f biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
C
The turism industry in Hubei, the prvince hit hardest by COVID-19 in China, is gradually recvering.
Scenic areas, museums and htels have been actively marketing themselves thrugh livestreams and shrt vides. They’re als ffering discunts (打折) fr visitrs with extra Hngba.
Travelers must make reservatins s that attractins (景点) can limit visitr numbers in real time.
They must als present their health QR cdes and have his r her bdy temperature checked at the entrances. And they’re required t wear masks and practice scial distancing. Dining halls require custmers t eat separately and use serving chpsticks.
Hubei’s Shennngjia Natinal Park repened its scenic areas n March 25 with daily visitr numbers limited at 30 percent r less f its capacity.
“Shennngjia is knwn as a natural xygen bar. This is typically its peak visitr seasn because f the blming flwers and gd weather. Visitr vlumes are recvering,” Ming Lei says.
“Visitrs enjy the unique fauna and flra. Many ride hrses, practice archery and see cute sptted deer.”
Many visitrs drive themselves. Mst are frm Hubei, especially Wuhan, Yichang and Xiangyang cities. Sme independent travelers arrive by mtrcycle r bicycle, he says.
The park received ver 184,000 visits between the repening and May 12, a 50 percent decrease ver the same perid last year.
Befre May 1, travelers culd visit Shennngjia’s six scenic areas fr free. Frm May 1 until June 25, visitrs can buy a ticket fr all these znes at the reduced price f 169 yuan ($24).
Yichang’s Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area has suspended its indr perfrmances and clsed a cave that cntains narrw spaces.
Turists can still enjy pen-air perfrmances f ethnic Tujia wedding ceremnies and flk-culture shws.
“We’re cperating with nline influencers t market the scenic spt…It’s an efficient way t prmte the stunning scenery and cultural items that turists like t buy as suvenirs,” says Qu Jiachun.
He hpes greater gvernment supprt and media expsure (曝光) can speed up the turism industry’s recvery.
Wuhan’s turism recvery started later than ther cities’ in the prvince because f its situatin during the epidemic.
9. Hw did Scenic areas, museums and htels in Hubei market themselves?
A. send ut brchuresB. have bdy temperature checked
C. use livestreams and shrt videsD. visitrs’ feelings
10. When was Hubei’s Shennngjia Natinal Park pen t the public again?
A. n March 25B. May 12C. June 25D. May 1
11. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Travelers culd visit Shennngjia’s all znes fr free befre May 1.
B. Yu culd see indr perfrmance in Yichang’s Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area then.
C. Qu Jiachun means they shuld wrk nline all day if they want mre visitrs t cme.
D. Wuhan’s turism recvery started later than ther cities’ in the prvince.
12. What is the text?
A. A travel jurney.B. A news reprt.
C. An advertisement.(广告)D. A film review.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述武汉在新冠肺炎控制后，各个景点的恢复开放。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scenic areas, museums and htels have been actively marketing themselves thrugh livestreams and shrt vides.(景区、博物馆和酒店都在积极通过直播和短视频进行自我营销。)”可知，湖北的景区、博物馆和酒店是通过直播和视频进行宣传。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hubei’s Shennngjia Natinal Park repened its scenic areas n March 25 with daily visitr numbers limited at 30 percent r less f its capacity.(湖北神农架国家公园于3月25日重新开放景区，每日游客数量限制在其容量的30%以下。)”可知，神农架在3月25日向公众开放。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“Befre May 1, travelers culd visit Shennngjia’s six scenic areas fr free.(5月1日之前，游客可以免费参观神农架六大景区。)”可知，在五一之前仅有六个景点免费，故A项错误。根据倒数第五段“Yichang’s Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area has suspended its indr perfrmances and clsed a cave that cntains narrw spaces.(宜昌的三峡部落已经暂停了其室内表演，并关闭了一个包含狭窄空间的洞穴。)”可知，B选项错误；根据倒数第三段“We’re cperating with nline influencers t market the scenic spt(我们正在与网红合作推广景区)”可知，C选项错误；根据文章最后一段“Wuhan’s turism recvery started later than ther cities’ in the prvince because f its situatin during the epidemic.(受疫情影响，武汉旅游业复苏较全省其他城市晚。)”可知，武汉旅游业的复苏比该省其他城市要晚。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The turism industry in Hubei, the prvince hit hardest by COVID-19 in China, is gradually recvering.(在新冠肺炎疫情最严重的湖北省，旅游业正在逐步恢复。)”是新闻导语可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
D
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself n Chinese sil, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he’d seen befre.
And hw marvelus must it have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld and travel is a way f life t them. They perhaps knw what t expect befre they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s fr the first time. Imagine a persn wh has always wanted t travel t the United States. Of curse, they’ve prbably seen the Statue f Liberty a thusand times n TV, and the White Huse, and all the ther famus sights. But nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new wrds in a new language, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British plitician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches tleratin.”
13. The authr uses Marc Pl and Zhang Qian as examples t .
A. explain hw the Silk Rad was funded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. shw hw the way peple travel has changed
D. describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry
14. By saying “the best travel is when it’s fr the first time”, the authr means that .
A. ne’s first trip is usually the mst challenging
B. n ther trip is better than ne’s first trip
C. there is always much t learn n ne’s first trip
D. peple usually make better preparatins fr their first trip
15. The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means .
A. learningB. knwledge
C. funD. risk
16. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the authr believes that .
A. traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin
B. traveling imprves peple’s cnfidence in their lifestyle
C. a freign jurney may raise peple’s cultural understanding
D there is mre t learn frm adventures than being in classrm
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. 旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt，想象一下意大利旅行家马可·波罗的感受吧。 第二段And hw marvelus must it have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及But nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段ut nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。
E
Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese, it is spken by many peple arund the wrld every day. English speakers are always creating new wrds, and we are ften able t knw where mst wrds cme frm.
Smetimes, hwever, n ne may really knw where a wrd cmes frm. Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are nt made with ham (火腿)? Abut a hundred years ag, sme men went t America frm Eurpe. They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did nt speak gd English, but they ate gd fd. When sme Americans saw them eating rund pieces f beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did nt understand the questin and answered, “We cme frm Hamburg.” One f these Americans wned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them. Such bread came t be called “hamburgers”. Tday “hamburgers” are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld.
Whether this stry is true r nt, it certainly is interesting. Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting, t. This reasn, fr mst English wrds, can be fund in any large English dictinary.
17. Abut a hundred years ag, Hamburg was .
A. An American cityB. a Chinese city
C. the name f a villageD. a city in Germany
18. Hamburgers are mainly made with .
A. beef, breadB. nly made with beef
C. bread, ptatD. nly made with bread
19. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing can ften be fund in any large English dictinary?
A. Where all the new wrds cme frm
B. Where thse Germans came frm
C. The reasn why an English wrd has a certain meaning
D. The reasn why English is spken arund the wrld
20. Accrding t the stry, the wrd “hamburger” cmes frm .
A. China because it has a lng histry
B. England because Germans dn’t speak gd English
C. the rund pieces f beef which thse peple frm Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new wrds
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语单词每天都在被创造，并主要说明了Hamburger这个名字的由来。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg.(他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市。)”可知，大约一百年前，Hamburg其实就是德国的一个城市，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。)”可知，汉堡包主要是用牛肉和面包做的，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting, t. This reasn, fr mst English wrds, can be fund in any large English dictinary.(知道为什么每个单词都有特定的含义也很有趣。大多数英语单词的原因可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到。)”可知，在字典里经常能查到一个英语单词具有一定意义的原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them. Such bread came t be called “hamburgers”.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。这种面包后来被称为“汉堡包”。)”可知，根据这个故事，“汉堡包”这个词来源于那些从汉堡来的人正在吃的圆形牛肉片，故选C。
第二节(共5小题)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.____21____
Wear prtective equipment.
The equipment yu wear depends n the sprt yu play. Helmets (头盔) are the mst cmmn prtective equipment. They prtect yur head while yu’re playing ftball, baseball, sftball, and s n.
Warm up.
____22____ Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play. Practicing a sprt helps keep yu safe, t.
Knw the rules f the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run n the rad tgether. This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.____23____ When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen. Fr example, yu knw that in sccer yu can’t cme frm behind, crash int a player’s legs, r steal the ball. It’s legal and safer t g after the ball rather than the player.
____24____
This is a really imprtant ne. If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.____25____
Nw yu knw hw t prevent sprts injuries. If yu fllw these rules, yu can stay safer while yu are playing sprts.
A. Dn’t play when yu’re injured.
B. Dn’t d t much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sprts.
D. It can lead t an even wrse injury.
E. It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.
F. Yu and the ther players knw what t expect frm each ther.
G. Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.
【答案】21. G 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文“This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sprts.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。
【24题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Dn’t play when yu’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上文“But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead t an even wrse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when yu’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。
第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year. Thugh she has already turned 60, Alice lks s fit and ___26___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad. But she is never ___27___ fr class. Alice is very passinate abut learning English. She ften says, “Dn’t ___28___ me as a 60-year-ld. I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything ___29___. Yu knw, I am very excited t cme t the class!” S I feel a strng sense f ___30___ t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very ___31___ English skills, but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___32___ n a daily basis. I ___33___ her hmewrk befre every class. Her hmewrk is usually nt what I ___34___ fr the class, rather it is smething that she ____35____ t put tgether. She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur ____36____ class. I am always ____37____ by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice. She has ____38____ me s much. Our ____39____ is a great learning experience fr bth f us. Thugh I have n idea why she learns English, I hpe I can help her ____40____ her dream, whatever it is.
26. A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
27. A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
28. A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
29. A. carefullyB. prperlyC. literallyD. eagerly
30. A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
31. A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. cmplicated
32. A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
33. A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
34. A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. cllected
35. A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
36. A. livelyB. previusC. typicalD. flexible
37. A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
38. A. taughtB. entertainedC. guaranteedD. permitted
39. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. interactinD. cperatin
40. A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strng强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. generus慷慨的；D. prud自豪的。根据后文with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. meant打算。结合上文Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad. But she is never可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recgnize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文me as a 60-year-ld可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully仔细地；B. prperly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文Alice is very passinate abut learning English.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humr幽默；B. achievement成就；C. respnsibility责任；D. belnging所有物。根据后文t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. cmplicated复杂的。结合后文English skills, but she turns ut t be a very fast learner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in place适当；B. in mtin在运转中；C. in rder整齐；D. in use在使用中。结合后文n a daily basis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. cpy复制；B. check检查；C. mentin提到；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语her hmewrk可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. adjusted调整；B. saved拯救；C. assigned布置，分配；D. cllected收集。结合上文hmewrk is usually nt what I可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. vlunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. prmises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文Her hmewrk is usually nt what I可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. previus早先的，以前的；C. typical典型的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文her hmewrk befre every class.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encuraged受到鼓舞的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文is a great learning experience fr bth f us.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appintment任命；B. arrangement安排；C. interactin互动；D. cperatin合作。根据后文is a great learning experience fr bth f us.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try ut fr竞争；C. let g f放手；D. get clser t接近，靠近。结合后文her dream可知是接近梦想，用get clser t。故选D。
第三部分 单项选择 （每小题2分，共20分）
41 The place ________ interested me mst was the Children’s Palace.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查关系代词。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到mst。2. 确定成分：从句________ interested me mst缺少主语，The place为先行词，所以关系代词为which。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。故选A。
42. D yu knw the year the Chinese Cmmunist Party was funded?
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道中国共产党是哪一年成立的吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the year，先行词在从句中表示事件发生的时间，作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作引导词。故选C。
43. The factry ________ we’ll visit next week is nt far frm here.
A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. t which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是the factry，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。故用which。
44. This is the reasn he didn’t cme t the meeting.
A. whenB. whyC. thatD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他没有来开会的原因。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reasn指“原因”，因此用why引导定语从句，故选B。
45. The engineer ______my father wrks is abut 50 years ld.
A. t whmB. n whm
C. with whichD. with whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是engineer，在从句中作wrk with的宾语，介词with提前，应用关系代词whm引导。故选D。
46. The treatment will cntinue until the patient reaches the pint ________ he can walk crrectly and safely.
A. whenB. where
C. whichD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确和安全地行走。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰名词pint；表示“阶段、程度、地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。
47. Have yu read the bk ____ I lent t yu?
A. thatB. whmC. whenD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你读过我借给你的那本书吗？这里是定语从句，先行词是the bk，关系词在从句中做宾语，故选A。
48. There is a girl sells China Daily arund the crner.
A. whB. whereC. in whichD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：街角有个卖《中国日报》的女孩。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故选A。
49. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means China’s present is cnnected with its past.
A. fr whichB. n whichC. by whichD. n that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和介词的用法。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……方式”，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即by which引导定语从句。故选C。
50. Yesterday I bught an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasnable.
A. which priceB. the price f whichC. its priceD. the price f whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它价格很合理。空处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese vase，从句缺主语，结合句意主语为花瓶的价格，表示“花瓶的价格”应是the price f the vase 或者the vase’s price，作介词的宾语，指物应用关系代词which；或者使用表示所属关系的关系代词whse作定语，修饰the vase，即the price f which 或者whse price。故选B项。